Key legal question
Whether the recusal request was admissible without specific grounds stated for each challenged court member.
Extracted holding
The request was inadmissible because the applicant did not identify concrete recusal grounds individually for each rejected court member.
Extracted reasoning
Swiss procedural law requires a party to specify the reasons for recusal as to each person challenged. A mere reference to prior participation in earlier decisions against the applicant is insufficient, by objective standards, to create an appearance of bias.