Key legal question
Whether part of the dividend payments to shareholder-managers had to be treated as AHV-liable salary
Extracted holding
Yes. The dividend distribution created an obvious imbalance between work performed and remuneration, so part of the dividend had to be reclassified as massgebender Lohn.
Extracted reasoning
For AHV purposes the tax treatment is generally followed, but it must be departed from where there is an obvious imbalance between work and remuneration or between invested capital and dividend yield. That was the case here.