Key legal question
Whether the appellant fulfilled the elements of aiding an illegal stay under Art. 23(1) LSEE
Extracted holding
The conviction could not stand because the file did not establish active assistance; at most the appellant passively tolerated the stay.
Extracted reasoning
The offense requires active assistance, or omission only if the actor had a guarantor duty. Here, the wife may have provided the lodging and the appellant merely tolerated the situation; no active conduct was legally established.