Key legal question
Whether the private complainant could be charged with first-instance procedural costs after the respondent's acquittal
Extracted holding
No. The cost order against the complainant lacked a sufficient legal basis because he had only filed a criminal complaint, made no civil claims, and did not actively contribute to the proceedings.
Extracted reasoning
Art. 427 StPO allows costs against a private complainant only in defined situations. Mere filing of a complaint, without further participation or causation of costs, is not enough; the fact that the authorities initially convicted the accused also showed the complaint was not obviously groundless.