Key legal question
Whether the first-night conduct constituted rape through violence or rendering the victim defenceless under Art. 190(1) SCC.
Extracted holding
No. The factual findings did not show sufficient violence, comparable psychological pressure, or victim helplessness; the appellant could and did resist in part.
Extracted reasoning
The court was bound by the cantonal findings. Given the parties' physical equality, the appellant's prior sexual relationship with the respondent, and her demonstrated ability to resist, mere intercourse against her will and slight force were insufficient.