Key legal question
Whether the conviction for forgery in the titles was arbitrary or unlawful because the cheques were only falsified, not false, and subjective intent was unproven.
Extracted holding
The challenge was inadmissible; the cantonal court's finding that he knew or had to know the cheques were falsified was not shown to be arbitrary.
Extracted reasoning
The argument was merely appellatory. The federal court is bound by the facts unless they are manifestly inaccurate or arbitrary; the cantonal court could infer knowledge from the non-economic nature of the transactions and the absence of any real business structure.