Key legal question
Whether profits from the later resale of the shares are subject to forfeiture or substitute compensation.
Extracted holding
Yes. The resale gains, to the extent linked to the illicit price advantage, are also subject to forfeiture; if no longer available, substitute compensation must be ordered.
Extracted reasoning
The illicit benefit was not only the immediate underpricing advantage but also the economically connected resale profit. Such profits are surrogates/fruit of the offense where there is a sufficiently close causal link; good faith, lapse of time, or the fact that the shares themselves were not the offense object do not exclude forfeiture.