Key legal question
Whether X. and Y. had standing to file a criminal appeal under Article 81 LTF as victims with civil-law interests.
Extracted holding
They lacked sufficiently substantiated standing because they did not indicate which civil claims they intended to pursue or how the challenged decision could adversely affect them.
Extracted reasoning
Victim status alone is not enough; the appellant must show participation in the prior proceedings and a legally protected interest, and must normally specify the civil claims and the adverse impact. That requirement was not satisfied, and the exception where such impact is self-evident did not apply.