Key legal question
Whether the criminal-law complaint was admissible despite the appellant’s lack of victim status and standing on the merits.
Extracted holding
The appellant could not challenge the merits because he was neither an injured victim nor otherwise among the persons entitled to complain under Art. 81 BGG.
Extracted reasoning
A private complainant or injured person who is not a victim has no standing to seek review of the refusal to open an investigation; only formal denial-of-justice complaints separated from the merits remain admissible.