Key legal question
Whether the federal public-law appeal and appeal in reform were admissible despite failure to exhaust the cantonal reform remedy under Vaud CPC art. 451a.
Extracted holding
The appellant first had to bring the available cantonal reform appeal against the cantonal civil judgment; because he did not do so, both federal remedies were inadmissible.
Extracted reasoning
The Vaud reform appeal was an ordinary cantonal remedy with suspensive and devolutive effect. Since the cantonal court had applied both federal and cantonal law, especially on the validity of the surety bond, the remedy had to be exhausted before seizing the Federal Tribunal.