Key legal question
Whether the presence of asbestos in the ceilings of leased premises constituted a defect of sold property under Art. 197 CO.
Extracted holding
No. The premises themselves were not sold; only the lease right was transferred, and the asbestos in the building structure was therefore not a defect of a thing sold.
Extracted reasoning
A commerce transfer is sui generis and must be classified according to the contractual element in dispute. Here, the relevant premises were obtained via lease transfer, i.e. temporary use, not definitive alienation; Art. 197 CO presupposes a sale of the relevant thing.