Key legal question
Whether the buyers' undertaking was a suretyship requiring public deed or a guarantee under Art. 111 CO
Extracted holding
The undertaking was a guarantee under Art. 111 CO because it was independent of the principal debtor's duty and focused on the creditor's expected benefit.
Extracted reasoning
The decisive criterion is accessoriness. The buyers promised supplementary contributions if the pension target was not reached, regardless of the employer's underlying obligation; the promise was creditor-oriented and independent, so it was not a suretyship.