Key legal question
Whether the employee's intentional damage to the employer's equipment justified immediate dismissal for just cause.
Extracted holding
The single, isolated act did not justify immediate dismissal in the circumstances, given the employee's long satisfactory service, lack of proven risk of recurrence, and the absence of a prior warning.
Extracted reasoning
Just cause under Art. 337 CO is interpreted restrictively. The conduct was intentional but stemmed from anger and loss of self-control, targeted only a thing, caused limited damage, and did not show an intent to harm the employer. Equity did not allow immediate termination.