Key legal question
Whether the ESTS Regulation violated equality and the prohibition of arbitrariness because it distinguished between pre-1993 and later diplomas and imposed cumulative conditions.
Extracted holding
The distinction was justified by the need to ensure comparable professional experience and updated theoretical knowledge; no arbitrary or unequal treatment was shown.
Extracted reasoning
The cut-off date reflected the first national minimum standards for specialized social-work training. Requiring five years' practice plus post-graduate training reasonably ensures equivalence of older diplomas; the regulation was sufficiently flexible for part-time workers.