Key legal question
Whether the lawyer violated professional duties by refusing to return the advance and delaying his fee statement despite a final legal-aid decision.
Extracted holding
Yes. A lawyer may not unilaterally retain a client’s advance once legal aid has been granted and must file the fee statement within a reasonable time.
Extracted reasoning
Art. 12 let. a LLCA requires diligence toward both client and authorities. Art. 12 let. g LLCA does not allow the lawyer to substitute his own assessment for a binding legal-aid decision. The two-year delay and refusal to refund the advance constituted a significant breach.