Key legal question
Whether the respondents could deduct prior business losses under direct federal tax after having ceased their former real-estate business and carried on only a small side activity through a limited partnership
Extracted holding
Yes. The 2002 activity still qualified as self-employment, so the loss carryforward under Art. 211 DBG remained available.
Extracted reasoning
Loss carryforward requires only that a self-employed activity exists in the relevant period; no minimum turnover or identical continuation of the former business is required. The respondents' small but planned, externally visible activity through the partnership constituted self-employment, and no abuse was shown.