Key legal question
Whether X.________ AG could use the merged company’s loss carryforward under direct federal tax law
Extracted holding
No. The loss offset was denied because Z.________ AG had been economically liquidated before the merger, so the required business continuity was absent.
Extracted reasoning
Art. 67 DBG allows loss carryforward in principle, but not where the absorbed company was already factually liquidated or converted into liquid form before or shortly after the merger. The assets, know-how, and operational basis had been sold off in advance, the site was abandoned, and only non-essential remnants remained.