Key legal question
Whether the bonus of a dominant shareholder-employee is taxable in the business year to which the work relates or only upon payment.
Extracted holding
The bonus is realized for tax purposes in the business year of the performed work, because the taxpayer could determine the amount and timing of payment through his dominant control; payment in the following year was not economically compelled.
Extracted reasoning
Under Art. 17(1) DBG, employment income is taxed when received or when an unconditional enforceable claim exists. While payment is ordinarily decisive, an exception applies where the employee can freely decide on booking and payout through a controlling position and no entrepreneurial reason justifies postponement. Booked year-end accruals do not change this.