Key legal question
Whether the appellant had a legally protected interest to challenge the merger approval because free assets should have been distributed in the merger.
Extracted holding
He did not have such an interest, because the earlier partial liquidation had already fully settled his claims to free assets and he was no longer entitled to participate in later distributions after his voluntary departure.
Extracted reasoning
The Court held that the decisive point was not whether free assets existed in the merger abstractly, but whether the appellant still had an enforceable material claim. Since the 1998 partial-liquidation proceedings had become final and his later departure was treated as voluntary under a comprehensive settlement, he no longer belonged to the group to be considered.