Key legal question
Whether the honoraria paid by SUVA to SEV for safety-inspection services are subject to VAT
Extracted holding
Yes. The services were rendered in a taxable exchange relationship and were not performed in the exercise of sovereign authority within the meaning of Art. 17(4) MWSTV.
Extracted reasoning
There was a direct exchange of service and consideration under the contract with SUVA. The relationship was contractual, not one of subordination, and any sovereign powers would concern SEV’s dealings with inspected private entities, not its relationship with SUVA. The exemption for sovereign acts must be construed restrictively.