Key legal question
Whether the recusal request against the judges of the prior judgment was admissible and well-founded.
Extracted holding
The recusal request was not entered into because no ground of bias was shown or apparent; mere prior participation in earlier decisions against the applicant did not objectively suggest partiality.
Extracted reasoning
The submission contained no substantiated bias allegation. Prior judicial involvement in earlier cases is not enough, objectively assessed, to create an appearance of bias. Therefore no separate recusal proceedings were required.