Key legal question
Whether judges who previously ruled on the merits must be recused for apparent bias.
Extracted holding
Yes. Their earlier decision contained a clear assessment of the evidence and culpability, so objective doubts about impartiality were justified.
Extracted reasoning
The prior cassation judgment did more than address a procedural question; it expressly evaluated witness and accused statements and rejected acquittal as arbitrary. Because the renewed appeal raised the same evidentiary issues, the judges had effectively expressed a preconceived view on the outcome.