Key legal question
Whether the new water protection zone plan violated federal water law because it relied on older hydrological instructions instead of the 2004 instructions.
Extracted holding
No. The 2004 instructions were only an aid and, on the record, the S2 delimitation complied with current federal law; the conditions for reducing the S2 distance on the parcels were not met.
Extracted reasoning
For groundwater in unconsolidated deposits, the decisive criteria remained ten-day flow time and a minimum 100 m upstream distance, unless hydrological studies proved protection by intact low-permeability cover. The studies showed highly permeable gravelly deposits, so no reduction was justified and no further evidence was needed.