Key legal question
Whether the bank had standing as an injured party and private prosecutor under Art. 115 and 118 CCP
Extracted holding
The bank was only indirectly affected; direct injury belonged to the clients whose assets were invested. Therefore it lacked standing as injured party and private prosecutor.
Extracted reasoning
The alleged offences were against the clients' assets, not against the bank's own legal interests. A possible civil exposure of the bank was only indirect and insufficient under Art. 115 CCP.