Key legal question
Whether the complainants could challenge the refusal of legal aid despite lacking civil claims against a public hospital.
Extracted holding
They could challenge the refusal because denial of legal aid to an injured party may be reviewed as a formal denial of justice, and the absence of civil claims did not end the inquiry where serious ill-treatment could be involved.
Extracted reasoning
The Court held that party status and standing may exist even without civil claims when the alleged conduct may fall under prohibitions against torture or inhuman or degrading treatment, provided the treatment is intentional and sufficiently serious.