Key legal question
Whether the vegetation on parcel XXXX qualifies as forest under federal and cantonal forest law.
Extracted holding
The stand does not qualify as forest in the legal sense because its average age is under 20 years and it does not meet the criteria for a wooded pasture or special protection/function forest.
Extracted reasoning
The court accepted the expert evidence showing that the relevant stand developed mainly after 1985 and that most constituent trees and shrubs were younger than 20 years. The area was not a wooded pasture because it was not a larger pasture area with mosaic-like intermingling of grazing and forest use, and there was no forestry use. Special welfare or protection functions were also not established.