Key legal question
Whether the mutual assistance request satisfied Art. 28 EIMP and the treaty requirements regarding the factual basis of the alleged predicate offence and laundering.
Extracted holding
No. The request did not minimally explain how the suspect funds derived, directly or indirectly, from the alleged predicate offence, so the formal requirements were not met.
Extracted reasoning
Although suspicious transfers and asset purchases were described, the request and the challenged order left open whether, where, when and how the predicate offence occurred. The later Tracfin note concerned a different factual complex and could not cure the defect.