Key legal question
Whether the Federal Court had single-instance jurisdiction under Art. 48 No. 4 OJ over the dispute against the canton.
Extracted holding
The notion of a civil-law dispute under Art. 48 No. 4 OJ is historical and relatively broad; the Federal Court is competent even where the matter would now be viewed as public law.
Extracted reasoning
The court distinguished admissible claims for non-contractual damages against the State and claims based on a relationship analogous to a contract, while excluding disputes about voluntary state benefits such as subsidies.