Key legal question
Whether 'American Machinery Sales Company Ltd.' is sufficiently distinguishable from 'American Machinery Import Office S.-A.' under Art. 873 OR.
Extracted holding
No. The shared words 'American Machinery' dominate the overall impression and make the two corporate names insufficiently distinguishable.
Extracted reasoning
For company names, the overall impression matters; identical elements may be tolerated only if the names remain clearly different as a whole. Here the common opening words are the distinctive core and outweigh the differing suffixes. The fact that the parties operate in the same place reinforces the risk of confusion.