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BGE 3 I 644 ΓÇó Art. 61 BV and cantonal competence over civil status judgments
BGE 3 I 644Federal Supreme Court Official Reports (BGE) / Band IAug 21, 1876Dismissed
Amalie Zwingger asked the Federal Court to require St. Gallen authorities to recognize her child as a citizen of Kirchberg, relying on a Thurgau judgment finding paternity under promise of marriage. The Federal Court held that, although the father’s private-law acknowledgment could be effective, the Thurgau court had no competence to decide the child’s citizenship status vis-à-vis St. Gallen. Under the then-applicable federal rule on interstate execution of civil judgments, only judgments rendered by a competent court are binding. Because St. Gallen law governed municipal citizenship and pointed to the mother’s status, the complaint was dismissed.
Art. 61 BV; inter-cantonal effect of civil judgments and competence over municipal citizenship status. A civil judgment rendered in one canton is enforceable throughout Switzerland only if issued by a competent court. The foreign-cantonal judgment binds other cantons only within the scope of the deciding court’s jurisdiction. Questions whether an out-of-wedlock or betrothed child acquires the father’s home municipality belong to the legal order of the municipality concerned; if the applicable cantonal law assigns the child to the mother, neither the father’s acknowledgment nor a judgment from another canton can confer the father’s citizenship (consid. 1-2).
Schönenberger, als der auf dieselbe gestützte Beschluß des Be zirksgerichtes Bischofzell gegenüber dem Kanton St. Gallen und der Gemeinde Kirchberg durchaus wirkungslos. Das Bundesgericht zieht in Erwägung: die rechts