Title 38 — Public Contracts, Works and Improvements

rs-title-38La. Rev. Stat. tit. 38Code1 de jan. de 1900

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Title 38 Public Contracts, Works and Improvements

CHAPTER 1 DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

§ 38:1 Department of public works; domicile; service of process; powers

The department of public works is hereby created and is hereby declared to be and continued as a body politic and corporate. The domicile of the department of public works is the city of Baton Rouge, and service of citation and other service of process shall be made by handing the citation and other process to the director or the chief engineer. The department may acquire, own, administer, alienate and otherwise dispose of all kinds of property, movable and immovable, tangible or intangible; contract; adopt, alter or destroy an official seal; sue and be sued and implead and be impleaded; provided, however, that the authorization to sue and to be sued shall not authorize suits against the department for recovery of damages ex delicto.

Amended by Acts 1970, No. 117, §1.

§ 38:2 Functions of department

A.(1) The functions of the Department of Transportation and Development shall comprise all of the administrative functions of the state in relation to the planning, design, survey and construction, operation, and maintenance and repair of public buildings used in connection with the operation of the department, and of levees, canals, dams, locks, spillways, reservoirs, drainage systems, irrigation systems, housing development, state planning, inland navigation projects, flood control and river improvement programs, public housing projects, and other public works. The department shall render all engineering, economic, and other advisory services within the scope of its functions to port and terminal districts and other local governmental subdivisions and special districts which its facilities allow, subject to the right to be reimbursed for the reasonable costs thereof.

(2)(a) The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board shall have superseding jurisdiction over all integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, in the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2.

(b) The Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board shall have superseding jurisdiction over all integrated projects in the upland area, as provided in R.S. 38:2351 et seq.

(3)(a) Subject to the right to be reimbursed for reasonable costs associated with such service, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board shall render to local governmental subdivisions, levee districts, levee and conservation districts, flood authorities, and any other special district all engineering, economic, and other advisory services within the scope of its functions and jurisdiction as defined in R.S. 49:214.2(3) and (10) which its facilities allow.

(b) Subject to the right to be reimbursed for reasonable costs associated with such service, the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board shall render to local governmental subdivisions, levee districts, ports, navigation districts and commissions, levee and conservation districts, and any other special district all engineering, economic, and other advisory services within the scope of its functions and jurisdiction as provided in R.S. 38:2351 et seq., which its facilities allow.

B. If a decision is made by the agency or political subdivision involved to proceed with construction of a project concerning which the Department of Transportation and Development or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, if the area is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2(3), and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2(10), has been called upon to furnish engineering services, a feasibility study of the project shall be conducted by the department or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, if the area is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2(3), and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2(10), at the expense of the agency or political subdivision requesting such services. The study shall be completed prior to the commencement of construction on the project. The study shall be in writing and shall make a determination as to the desirability, feasibility, cost necessity, and beneficial results of any such proposed project. Whenever any such project is a levee, the study shall make a determination of the necessity of the project from the viewpoint of flood control in addition to making the foregoing determinations. Each such study shall be filed in the records of the Department of Transportation and Development or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, if the area is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2(3), and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2(10), pertaining to the particular project in question, and such study shall be a public record open to inspection by any person during the normal working hours of the Department of Transportation and Development.

C. The Department of Transportation and Development may prepare maps of Louisiana congressional districts, legislative districts, Louisiana State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education districts, and Louisiana Public Service Commission districts following reapportionment of the districts as otherwise provided by law.

Amended by Acts 1971, No. 193, §1; Acts 1983, No. 519, §3, eff. July 8, 1983; Acts 1991, No. 330, §2, eff. July 6, 1991; Acts 1998, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 29, §1, eff. April 24, 1998; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:3 Inland waterways, navigation projects; jurisdiction of United States not affected

A. The Department of Transportation and Development shall plan systems of inland waterways, navigation drainage; irrigation and water conservation projects; foster the maintenance, improvement, and extension of the Intracoastal Canal System and its feeders; and initiate, sponsor, and carry through to completion all waterway projects which will further develop and expand the water resources of Louisiana, whether the projects are under the Flood Control Act or any other federal agency.

B. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as interfering with the jurisdiction of the United States government over the navigable waters in Louisiana or as abridging, impairing, or altering the rights, obligations, and authority of the United States, the Secretary of the Army, Chief of Engineers, or any commission, board, or officer of the United States conferred or provided by any Act of Congress in respect to the execution, maintenance, or control of any plan, project, or program of flood control, navigation, or the use and improvement of navigable streams and waters, or in respect to any of the matters or things referred to in this Section.

C. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as interfering with the mission and jurisdiction of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board for all integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2(10), including but not limited to water resources development and water conservation projects located in the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:213.2(3).

Amended by Acts 1952, No. 127, §13; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012.

§ 38:4 Drainage and reclamation of property

The Department of Public Works may, on its own initiative and at its own expense with any money appropriated by the State for these purposes, drain and reclaim, or cause to be drained and reclaimed, the undrained or partially drained marsh, swamp and overflow lands in the state, with the view of controlling floods and causing settlement and cultivation of the lands.

§ 38:5 Cooperation with federal government in drainage and reclamation projects

The Department of Public Works may also cooperate with the federal government or any federal agency, and may receive and expend grants of money by the federal government or any federal agency for the purpose, upon any terms and conditions prescribed by the Congress or any agency of the federal government under authority of the Congress, and to this end may contract for the acceptance of any grant of money upon the terms and conditions, including any requirement of matching the grants in whole or part, which may be necessary.

§ 38:5.1 Planning assistance to municipal and other planning agencies; federal grants

A. For the purpose of providing planning assistance to municipal, parish, regional and other planning agencies of the state of Louisiana in the solution of their planning problems, the Department of Public Works, State of Louisiana, be and is authorized to apply for and accept grants of money from the government of the United States or any federal agencies in connection with such assistance and, to this end, the said department may contract with the United States or such federal agencies for the acceptance of such grants including any requirement for matching said grants in whole or in part.

B. For the purpose of providing planning assistance to municipal, parish, regional, and other agencies of the state of Louisiana, within the statutory mission as provided in R.S. 38:2351 et seq., the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority is hereby authorized to apply for and accept grants of money from the government of the United States or any federal agencies in connection with such assistance and, to this end, the authority may contract with the United States or such federal agencies for the acceptance of such grants including any requirement for matching said grants in whole or in part.

Added by Acts 1955, No. 101, §1; Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:6 Cooperation with drainage districts, levee boards, and political subdivisions

The Department of Transportation and Development may also cooperate with any drainage or subdrainage district, any gravity drainage or gravity subdrainage district, any levee board, or any political subdivision, now or hereafter organized in accordance with law, upon any terms and conditions prescribed by the department. For all upland areas as defined in R.S. 38:2352, the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority shall serve as the coordinating entity consistent with this Title. The department shall assess and collect fees for the engineering services it provides to drainage districts, levee boards, and political subdivisions, other than state or federally funded projects.

Acts 1986, No. 110, §1; Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:7 Organization of department

The Department of Public Works shall consist of the position of Director of Public Works and the Board of Public Works, and all divisions which may be established in accordance with this Chapter.

§ 38:8 Head of department

The Director of Public Works shall be the head of the department.

§ 38:9 Appointment and qualifications of department head

The head of the department shall be appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate for a term of four years and until his successor has qualified. The compensation of the director shall be fixed by the governor. His appointment shall be made on the sole basis of his qualifications to administer the affairs of the department. The director shall serve on a full time basis and be subject to removal by the governor only for cause and after public hearing.

§ 38:10 Management and exercise of functions of department

Subject to the executive direction and control which is vested in the governor as chief magistrate of the state by the constitution and this Chapter, the director shall have the management of the department and, subject to the provisions of this Chapter, shall exercise all the functions of the department himself or through the department organization provided, in carrying out the provisions of law with respect to its functions, except those functions which are specifically assigned to the board of the department under the provisions of this Chapter. Any act performed by any employee of the department under the authority of the director shall be deemed an act of the department and of the director. The director shall designate the head of some division or other employee of the department to act as head of the department in his own absence or disability or in case of a vacancy until the absence or disability is terminated or the vacancy is filled. In default of designation by the director the governor may make the designation.

§ 38:11 Powers of director

The director, subject to the limitations of appropriations and any law relating to the civil service of the state or any department or other agency thereof that may be in effect, may establish and make appointments to positions within the department, abolish positions, transfer duties between positions and assign duties to, direct and control the work of, and transfer, promote, demote, remove, and otherwise change the status of employees of the department. All employees of the department shall, to the extent practicable, be interchangeable in work assignments for any temporary period which may be necessary to meet seasonal and emergency demands upon the department.

§ 38:12 Establishment of divisions; appointment of heads

The work of the department, other than that performed by the director or assigned to the board, shall be distributed among the divisions provided by or established in accordance with this Chapter. The heads of divisions shall be appointed by the director subject to any provisions of law in effect. Except as the internal organization structure of the department and the establishment of divisions are specially provided by this Chapter, the governor, on recommendation of the director, may authorize the director to combine existing divisions, divide existing divisions, establish new divisions, change the names of divisions, add new functions to existing divisions, or transfer functions and staff from one division to another within the department. The director with the approval of the Board of Public Works may create, combine, or divide subordinate units within a division or otherwise alter the internal organization of a division.

§ 38:13 Director to prescribe definite plan or organization for department

The director shall cause to be designated, and shall prescribe, a definite plan or organization and procedure of the department with a view to the most effective conduct of the work of the department. The plan shall include such elements as unified and systematic procedure, definite allocation of functions to the divisions and other component parts of the department, proper housing and layout of quarters to facilitate the carrying out and supervision of the work in process, effective routing and flow of work and coordination of staff efforts in carrying out the procedures prescribed. The director shall cause standard practice instructions to be prepared for the guidance of all concerned in the operation of the prescribed plan and the system of procedures based on it and for putting the prescribed procedures into effect and fitting them to the plan of organization established in accordance with law.

§ 38:14 Governor and director to prescribe general administrative rules

The governor may prescribe all general administrative rules for the conduct of the affairs of the administrative departments, not inconsistent with law which he may deem necessary or expedient. The head of the department may prescribe all administrative rules with the approval of the board of the department which he may deem necessary or expedient for the proper conduct of the work of the department and for making effective the provisions of law and which are not inconsistent with any provisions of law or with any general rules prescribed by the governor.

§ 38:15 General information, documents; prohibition

The assistant secretary shall not authorize reports and recommendations which include the issue, publication, or distribution of general information documents or pamphlets, which are published on a regular basis and are generally known as newsletters.

Acts 1986, No. 823, §1.

§ 38:16 Board of Public Works; abolition

A. The Board of Public Works is hereby abolished.

B. The secretary of the Department of Transportation and Development shall be responsible for performing or exercising or delegating to an office within his department any powers or functions heretofore vested in the Board of Public Works.

Amended by Acts 1956, No. 262, §1; Acts 1970, No. 678, §1; Acts 1977, No. 214, §1.

§ 38:17 Divisions to exercise functions of department; contracts; grants of money; reports

A. The assistant secretary shall exercise the functions of the office of engineering, subject to the direction and control of the secretary.

B. The assistant secretary may enter into written contracts with the federal government or any federal agency, or any political subdivision of the state or private individual for the construction, operation, or maintenance of any public works which under this Chapter the department may administer and may receive and disburse grants of money from the agencies or persons for these purposes. All grants of money shall be credited by the treasurer in a special account subject to withdrawal only by the assistant secretary of the office of engineering. Any portion of any grant unexpended at the end of any fiscal year shall remain to the credit of the department for expenditure during the succeeding fiscal years.

C. A complete and itemized report of the public improvements fund of the office of engineering of the previous fiscal year's expenditures shall be made by October first of each year. The report submitted shall include the source of all funds expended on public works projects from the public improvements fund, a project description, the location of the project, the amount of funds granted for each project, and the date and payee of each disbursement of funds expended on each project. The office shall request each recipient of funds from the public improvements fund to provide, in detail, a description of the project for which the funds were used, a listing of the date and amount of all disbursements of funds, to whom each payment was made and for what purpose. If the recipient submits the requested information, the office shall include same in the report. If the information is not submitted, the office shall make note of such fact in the report. The report shall be submitted to the legislative auditor and to the House and Senate committees on transportation, highways, and public works.

Acts 1987, No. 926, §1, eff. January 1, 1988; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:18 Conference with wildlife and fisheries commission

The Louisiana Department of Public Works shall without fail confer with the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission in the earliest possible planning stage on every project affecting wetlands and other wildlife habitat, whether such projects be joint state-federal, state-parish or state or parish projects.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 405, §1.

§ 38:19 Merger and consolidation of the Fort Buelhar Lake Commission into department of public works

A. In order to merge and consolidate into one department, under authority of Section 32 of Article III of the Constitution of 1921, the executive and administrative offices of the State of Louisiana whose duties and functions are of a similar nature or character, the Fort Buelhar Lake Commission, created and provided for by the laws of Louisiana, is hereby merged and consolidated into the Department of Public Works, and hereafter the director of public works shall exercise the administrative functions of the state authorized by the constitution and laws to be exercised in relation to the administration, management and operation of the functions, programs and facilities of the said merged commission.

B. By authority of Section 32 of Article III of the Constitution of 1921, all of the functions, powers and duties of the commission enumerated in Subsection A hereof are hereby transferred to the director of the Department of Public Works, and all of the functions, programs and operations of every kind of said commission, sometimes hereinafter referred to as "agency" hereafter shall be exercised and be performed by the director of the Department of Public Works, hereinafter referred to as "director".

C. Under the transfer of functions provided by this section, any pending or unfinished business of the agency transferred shall be taken over and be completed by the director with the same power and authority as was exercised by the agency. The director shall be the successor in every way to the agency, and every act done in the exercise of such functions by the director shall be deemed to have the same force and effect under any provisions of the constitution and laws in effect on the effective date of this section as if done by the agency from which such functions are transferred.

D. Whenever this agency is referred to or designated by the constitution or by any law or contract or other document, such reference or designation hereafter shall be deemed to and shall apply to the director, and the legislature hereby specifically states that the provisions of this section are in no way and to no extent intended to, nor shall they be construed in any manner which will, impair the contractual obligations of the agency heretofore existing or of the State of Louisiana.

E. It is hereby specifically provided that all such obligations hereafter shall be the obligations of the director to the same extent as if originally made by him. In like manner, and in order to prevent any violation of the provisions, terms or conditions of any gift, donation, deed, will, trust or other instrument or disposition by which property of any nature or description has been vested in the agency affected by this merger, consolidation and transfer, or diversion from the purposes for which such property was donated, deeded, devised or bequeathed or otherwise vested in such agency, it is hereby specifically provided that each and every such instrument or disposition hereafter shall be deemed to have been vested in the director in the same manner and to the same extent as if originally so done. In addition, the provisions of this section shall not be construed or applied in such a way as to prevent full compliance by the state or any agency thereof with the requirements of any Act of the Congress of the United States or any regulation made thereunder by any officer or agency of the federal government by which federal aid or other federal assistance from the United States has been or is hereafter made available to this state or this agency, anything contained in this section to the contrary notwithstanding, and such compliance hereafter shall be accomplished by the director.

F. All books, papers, records, money, choses in action and other property heretofore possessed, controlled or used by the agency hereby merged, consolidated and transferred, in the exercise of its functions are hereby transferred to the director.

G. All employees heretofore engaged in the performance of duties in this agency in the exercise of functions transferred by this section to the director shall be transferred with functions to the director to the extent practicable or needed in order to carry out the purposes of this section and shall, so far as practicable, continue to perform the duties heretofore performed, subject, however, to the provisions of applicable state civil service law.

H. The merger and consolidation of offices and functions herein provided shall be effective on and after January 1, 1973; provided, however, that in order to effect an orderly transfer of such offices and functions the following procedure shall be effected, to wit:

(1) Not later than September 15, 1972, the agency herein merged and consolidated shall transmit to the governor, the Division of Administration and the director of the Department of Public Works such information as may be necessary to effect plans for such consolidation and merger as may be prescribed by the commissioner of administration, including but not limited to (a) a complete list of all personnel, their salaries and job descriptions; (b) a complete inventory of all furniture, fixtures and equipment of every kind and description whatsoever; (c) all financial and bookkeeping records of the agency, and (d) a summary of all floor space in state office buildings or elsewhere then being utilized.

(2) The director of the Department of Public Works thereafter shall prepare and transmit to the governor and the Division of Administration not later than November 1, 1972 a "transition plan for consolidation". This plan shall include a detailed procedure for the consolidation and merger of offices and functions, including the transfer and utilization of jobs, personnel, funds, office space and equipment, and such other information as the governor may require.

I. All monies appropriated to, dedicated to or otherwise realized through any source whatsoever by the agency herein being merged and consolidated upon the effective date of consolidation, shall be transferred to the director of the Department of Public Works and thereafter the disbursement of and accountability for said funds shall be the responsibility of the director of the Department of Public Works.

J. Upon completion of the merger, consolidation and transfer of functions on January 1, 1973, as provided by this section, the Fort Buelhar Lake Commission is abolished.

Added by Acts 1972, No. 727, §1.

§ 38:20 Red River Compact Commission membership

A. There shall be two members appointed to represent the state of Louisiana on the Red River Compact Commission as required by Act No. 71 of the 1978 Regular Session of the Legislature. One member shall be the chief engineer of the office of engineering of the Department of Transportation and Development or his designee and one member shall be appointed by the governor, subject to Senate confirmation.

B. The member of the Red River Compact Commission appointed by the governor to represent the state as provided by Article IX of the Red River Compact contained in Act No. 71 of the 1978 Regular Session of the Legislature shall be entitled to receive a per diem allowance of fifty dollars for each day of a meeting of the administration or any of its committees actually attended by such member, to be paid out of funds available for the purpose by the office of engineering of the Department of Transportation and Development, on his own warrant. In addition, such member of the administration shall be entitled to be reimbursed for expenses actually incurred in attending meetings of the administration or its committees, or in the transaction of any business of the administration, to be paid out of funds available for that purpose by the office of engineering of the Department of Transportation and Development.

Acts 1987, No. 706, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:21 Intent

It is the responsibility of the state to provide a means for the inspection, regulation, and supervision of all present or future dams within the state and the operation and maintenance of those as specified in this Chapter, both federal and nonfederal but excluding the Toledo Bend Dam, and the locks and dams on the Red River, Ouachita River, Black River, Mississippi River, and tributaries under the jurisdiction of the United States Army Corps of Engineers, in order to prevent and correct potential hazards to downstream life and property in the event of failure of any dam.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 733, §1, eff. July 23, 1981. Acts 1984, No. 270, §1, eff. July 1, 1984; Acts 2022, No. 687, §1, eff. June 18, 2022.

§ 38:22 Definitions

When used in this Chapter, the following words, terms, and phrases shall have the following meaning:

(1) "Dam" is any artificial barrier, including appurtenant works, which does or will impound or divert water or any other liquid substance and which has or will have a dam height of twenty-five feet or more or has or will have a maximum liquid storage capacity of fifty acre-feet or more. This definition does not include any dam or barrier that is not or will not be in excess of six feet in height, regardless of storage capacity, or which has or will have a storage capacity of maximum water storage capacity not in excess of fifteen acre-feet, regardless of height.

(2) "Dam height" means the difference in elevation of the bed of the watercourse measured at the downstream toe of the barrier or from the lowest elevation of the outside limit of the barrier, if it is not across a stream channel or watercourse, to the lowest point on the crest of the dam excluding any spillways or controlled openings.

(3) "Modification" means enlargements or changes that may affect the safety of the dam, including but not limited to adding significant amounts of material to, or removing material from, the cross-section of a dam; changing the dimensions or elevations of spillways; correcting damages associated with significant seepage through or under the dam; building a roadway or placing utilities on or in any part of the dam or altering the operational features of a dam excluding activities associated with routine maintenance.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 733, §1, eff. July 23, 1981; Acts 2022, No. 687, §1, eff. June 18, 2022.

§ 38:23 Permit or consent required

A. All dams, as described in R.S. 38:22, both federal and nonfederal but excluding the Toledo Bend Dam, and the locks and dams on the Red River, Ouachita River, Black River, Mississippi River and tributaries under the jurisdiction of the United States Army Corp of Engineers, shall be under the jurisdiction of the state acting through the chief engineer of the Department of Transportation and Development, office of engineering. The chief engineer, or his authorized representative, shall have supervision and overview of the construction, modification, operation, and maintenance of the dams to the extent required to protect life and property and to provide for the safety and welfare of the public. No person, partnership, association, corporation, agency, or political subdivision shall construct any such dam or make, construct, or permit to be made or constructed any modification of the dam without first obtaining the written consent or permit of the chief engineer. No permit is required for routine maintenance.

B. All designs for new dams or for modifications or removal of existing dams under the jurisdiction of the state shall be designed by a professional engineer registered in Louisiana and shall be in compliance with all rules and regulations promulgated under the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act. The engineer providing professional services shall notify the owner in writing of the owner's obligation to obtain a permit or written consent of the chief engineer before the start of construction of a new dam or modification or removal of an existing dam.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 733, §1, eff. July 23, 1981; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2022, No. 687, §1, eff. June 18, 2022.

§ 38:24 Rules and regulations; inspection of dams

A.(1) The chief engineer shall adopt and may from time to time amend rules and regulations in order to establish standards for the construction, modification, operation, and maintenance of such dams and to administer and enforce these provisions. In order to secure conformity with the adopted rules and regulations and to assure compliance with any consent or permit granted pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter, the chief engineer or his authorized representative, is authorized and it shall be his duty to inspect all such dams. The number of inspections is to be based on the category of dams, as defined in the rules and regulations, but periodical changes may be necessitated according to future development of a categorized dam in the rules and regulations. The chief engineer or his authorized representative shall have the right of access to private property in order to make inspections of such dams.

(2) The provisions of this Subsection shall apply to both existing dams and new construction, except that dams under construction or completed prior to August 15, 1995, shall not be required to meet the new dam construction requirements unless the owner elects to make major modifications or repairs or the chief engineer determines that the impoundment structure has developed major deficiencies, requiring rehabilitation or reconstruction. The provisions of this Paragraph shall become effective upon promulgation and formal adoption of rules and regulations under the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act to implement the provisions of this Subsection.

B. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law or any rules and regulations to the contrary, the legally constituted boards of commissioners of Black Lake, Clear Lake, and Saline Lake in Natchitoches Parish may recommend directly to the Department of Transportation and Development that the dams situated on said lakes should be opened for flood-control purposes only. The chief engineer, or his authorized representative, shall have the final authority for determining the necessity of opening the dams, and no other department of state government shall be involved in these flood-control activities.

Acts 1991, No. 532, §1; Acts 1995, No. 1049, §1.

§ 38:25 Exemptions for other programs; additional requirements

A. Where the impoundment of liquid substances or hazardous wastes and materials by dikes, dams, or barriers is permitted or regulated under the Department of Conservation and Energy, that office shall adopt rules and regulations for the construction, operation, and maintenance of the facilities in accordance with the requirements, rules, and regulations promulgated under this Chapter, and the impoundments are exempted from the provisions of this Chapter.

B. The requirements of this Chapter and rules and regulations adopted hereunder shall be in addition to the requirements for permits and leases of state waterbottoms contained in R.S. 41:1701 et seq.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 733, §1, eff. July 23, 1981; Acts 2023, No. 150, §12, eff. Jan. 10, 2024.

§ 38:26 Violations; orders of chief engineer; remedial measures; emergency situations; designated operation and maintenance

A. When the chief engineer finds that the construction, modification, operation, or maintenance of a dam is in violation of the adopted rules and regulations or of the terms, conditions, or restrictions of any permit or consent granted by the chief engineer, or that conditions exist in the construction, modification, operation, or maintenance of a dam which may present a hazard to public safety or welfare, he shall issue an order to require the correction of any such violation or condition by the owner or operator of the dam. The order shall contain his findings concerning the violation or condition and shall prescribe the corrective action to be taken. If corrective measures are not accomplished within the specified time, an order may be issued to require the safe removal of the dam.

B. When the condition of any dam is so dangerous to the safety of life and property as to not permit time for the issuance and enforcement of the order, or the passing of imminent floods threaten the safety of any dam, the chief engineer shall immediately employ any remedial means necessary to protect the safety of life and property, and he shall continue in full charge and control of the dam until it is rendered safe or the emergency causing the remedial action has ceased. The costs of only that work which may be required by the chief engineer for the purpose of restoring the dam to the requirements and standards established hereunder shall be paid by the owner, governmental agency, or operator thereof.

C. The commission or political subdivision under whose authority the following dams are established is hereby authorized to transfer the maintenance and operation thereof to the Department of Transportation and Development, office of engineering, and the Department of Transportation and Development, office of engineering, is hereby authorized and directed to operate and maintain the dam, water-control structures, gates, spillway, and related appurtenances to the extent that it deems necessary to ensure that the manmade impoundment structure and the attendant water-control devices are functioning to design capabilities.

(1) Bundick Creek in Beauregard Parish

(2) Kepler Creek Dam in Bienville Parish

(3) Ivan Lake Dam in Bossier Parish

(4) Lake Bistineau Dam in Bossier Parish

(5) Black Lake Dam in Caddo Parish

(6) Lake Claiborne Dam in Claiborne Parish

(7) Smithport Dam in DeSoto Parish

(8) Chicot Lake Dam in Evangeline Parish

(9) Turkey Creek Dam in Franklin Parish

(10) Iatt Lake Dam in Grant Parish

(11) Nantachie Lake Dam in Grant Parish

(12) Caney Lake Dam in Jackson Parish

(13) Chivery Dam in Natchitoches Parish

(14) Saline Lake Dam in Natchitoches Parish

(15) Bayou Cocodrie in Rapides Parish

(16) John K. Kelly Grand Bayou in Red River Parish

(17) Bayou Darbonne Dam and Reservoir in Union Parish

(18) Lower Anacoco Dam in Vernon Parish

(19) Vernon Lake Dam in Vernon Parish

(20) Black Lake Bayou Reservoir in Natchitoches Parish

(21) Nantachie Lake Dam No. 2 in Grant Parish

D. The operation and maintenance referred to in Subsection C shall not transfer or delegate the responsibility or authority of the regulation, operation, or maintenance of the surrounding shoreline, water bottom, or for recreational and park operations, nor determination of pool elevations, stage releases, or other lake management activities.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 733, §1, eff. July 23, 1981. Acts 1984, No. 270, §1, eff. July 1, 1984; Acts 1993, No. 120, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2022, No. 687, §1, eff. June 18, 2022.

§ 38:27 Damage claims

No action may be brought against the state of Louisiana, its agencies, or its agents and employees for the recovery of damages caused by the partial or total failure of any dam or through the operation of any dam on the basis that such defendant or defendants are liable to the claimant because of the approval of the dam, or the approval of plans for flood handling during the period of construction, modification, removal, or the issuance or enforcement of orders relative to maintenance, repair, modification, removal, or operation of the dam, or the control and regulation of the dam, or the measures taken to protect against failure of the dam during an emergency.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 733, §1, eff. July 23, 1981; Acts 2022, No. 687, §1, eff. June 18, 2022.

§ 38:28 Penalties

A. It is unlawful for any person to violate any provision of this Chapter relative to dams, or any provision of the orders, rules, regulations, or lawful requirements of the chief engineer; or to willfully obstruct, hinder, or prevent the chief engineer, or his authorized representative, from performing the duties imposed herein; or for any director, officer, agent, or employee of a contractor who engages in the construction, modification, maintenance, or removal of any dam, to knowingly do work or permit work to be done on the dam without the approval or in violation of any approval as provided in this Chapter; or for any inspector, agent, or employee of the chief engineer to fail to immediately notify him of such improper work of which he has knowledge.

B. Any engineer providing professional services who designs a new dam or a modification or removal of an existing dam without notifying the owner in writing of the owner's obligation to obtain a permit or written consent of the chief engineer prior to the start of construction shall be reported to the Louisiana Professional Engineering and Land Surveying Board (LAPELS).

C. Upon request of the Department of Transportation and Development, the state police may issue a citation to any person who is in violation of Subsection A of this Section. Every person who is convicted of a violation of Subsection A of this Section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.

D. Every fine imposed pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be collected by the court and forwarded to the state treasurer for deposit in the Transportation Trust Fund to defray the costs of the Louisiana Dam Safety Program.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 733, §1, eff. July 23, 1981; Acts 2022, No. 687, §1, eff. June 18, 2022.

CHAPTER 1-B LOUISIANA WATER RESOURCES PROGRAM

§ 38:30 Purpose

A. The legislature hereby acknowledges that water as a source of life is the most important element of man's environmental resources. Louisiana has been favored with abundant water resources and has had little to prompt the establishment of a state policy and program addressing the short and long-term availability of and need for water. However, the planning, development, and wise management of the state's water resources will be necessary to sustain its people, commerce, and industry.

B. To ensure an adequate and safe supply of water to Louisiana users, the legislature hereby creates a statewide program for the planning, development, and management of water resources.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 625, §1.

§ 38:31 Definitions

For the purposes of this Chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section:

(1) "Entity" means any municipality, parish, special district, or other political subdivision or combination thereof.

(2) "Office" means the office of engineering of the Department of Transportation and Development.

(3) "Planning commission" means one of the state's eight regional planning commissions.

(4) "Project" means:

(a) Any engineering undertaking or work to conserve and develop surface or subsurface water resources of the state for any useful and lawful purpose by the acquisition, improvement, extension, or construction of water storage projects and filtration and treatment plants.

(b) Any system necessary to distribute water from storage to points of distribution or filtration and treatment plants.

(c) Any facility for the distribution of water from storage or filtration and treatment plants to wholesale or retail purchasers.

(d) Any sewerage system to improve or develop sewage treatment, collection, or distribution capabilities consistent with provisions of R.S. 38:32.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 625, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:32 Louisiana Water Resources Program; powers, duties, and functions

A. There is hereby established in the office of engineering the Louisiana Water Resources Program, the purpose of which shall be planning for the wise management of Louisiana's water resources on a statewide basis. This purpose shall be fulfilled through the implementation of the powers, duties, and functions of the office of engineering as described in Subsection B of this Section.

B. The office of engineering shall be authorized to engage in the following activities:

(1) To engage in water resources and sewerage research on a statewide basis.

(2) To develop a data information base for water resources and sewerage for use in planning and decision-making by the office and by governmental entities through maintenance of records of water users from rivers, streams, lakes, and reservoirs by requiring diverters of water to provide data as to pump and pipe size used to divert waters, the area or location served, the period of time water is withdrawn, and the purpose for which the diversion is made.

(3) To develop statewide water resources plans to assure the availability, safe use, and wise management of the state's water resources in both the short and long terms. All plans shall be developed in coordination with the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority for the noncoastal area of the state.

(4) To cooperate with and provide technical assistance to any governmental entity or special district with respect to the development and implementation of local and regional water projects.

(5) To establish priorities consistent with water resources plans and with program priorities as developed in the office of environmental affairs, where applicable on an annual basis, for the award of funds to governmental entities for projects and to submit a report thereon to the governor of the state, the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works, and to the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget.

(6) To solicit from the state's eight regional planning commissions their recommendations for funding of projects within their areas of jurisdiction.

(7) To hold public hearings to receive input from regional planning commissions and other interested persons with respect to the development of the priority listing of projects to be recommended to the governor, the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works, and the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget.

(8) To negotiate contracts or compacts with the federal government or with the governments of other states to obtain their assistance and cooperation for the planning and development of water resources and sewerage systems in accordance with program priorities as developed in the office of environmental affairs, where applicable.

(9) To propose for inclusion in the priority report to the governor, the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works, and the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget funding for the state's share of projects involving the participation of two or more states or the federal government.

(10) To fulfill the state's contractual agreements regarding projects involving federal funds.

(11) To adopt rules and regulations for determining priorities of projects for funding so as to ensure an equitable and fair distribution of available funds. Rules and regulations may require, at a minimum, consideration of the following factors:

(a) The needs of the area to be served by the project and the benefit to be realized thereby as compared to the needs of other areas requesting assistance.

(b) The relationship and consistency of the project to the state's policy for water resources management.

(c) The ability of the governmental entity to finance the project without capital outlay assistance.

(d) The background of the entity with respect to past measures to limit waste and to conserve water.

(12) To perform any other function deemed necessary, proper, or expedient in order to accomplish its responsibilities as provided by this Chapter.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 625, §1. Acts 1987, No. 708, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:33 Regional planning commissions

A. Each of the eight regional planning commissions created throughout the state pursuant to the authorization provided in Subparts C and F of Part IV of Chapter 1 of Title 33 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 shall be authorized to and shall assist the office of engineering in preparation of that office's annual report to the governor, the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works, the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works, and the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget regarding priorities for project funding in accordance with the requirements of R.S. 38:32.

B. Each planning commission shall solicit proposals for project funding from local governments and from special districts, boards, and commissions having water resources and sewerage responsibilities, which entities are located within the area of jurisdiction of the planning commission. Each planning commission shall set a deadline for receipt of project proposals, following which it shall rank in order of priority those projects needing and deserving of project funding. Each planning commission shall establish guidelines acceptable to and approved by the office of engineering by which to evaluate and rank project proposals.

C. Each planning commission shall prepare and submit to the office of engineering a report setting forth a list of projects recommended for funding. Said report shall be submitted to the office at least one hundred twenty days prior to the date upon which the office plans to submit its comprehensive list of prioritized projects to the governor, the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works, and the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 625, §1. Acts 1984, No. 377, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1984, NO. 377, §3.}}

§ 38:34 Project evaluation and ranking

A. Upon receipt of reports by the regional planning commissions as required by R.S. 38:33, the office of engineering shall evaluate them on a regional basis and shall rank them in order of priority for funding, according to its rules and regulations and consistent with water resource plans and program priorities as developed in the office of environmental affairs, where applicable.

B. The report by the office of engineering shall be submitted to the governor, the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works, and the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget by January fifteenth of each calendar year. The report shall include narrative providing the following information for each proposal contained in the report:

(1) A statement of project needs and benefits.

(2) Rationale for priority ranking.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 625, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:81 Governor authorized to enter into contracts with federal authorities

A. The governor on behalf of the state or any state board, commission, agency, body politic or political subdivision or any section of the state may make and execute with any person, including the secretary of the army, the chief of engineers of the United States Army, or any other authorized representative of the federal government, any contract, agreement, arrangement, or undertaking, transaction, designed, or intended to carry out, effect, accomplish, or secure the benefits and obligations of any state or federal law, now existing or hereafter enacted, with respect to the control of flood waters, the navigation or use of the rivers flowing through this state or the reclamation, reforestation, soil preservation or protection and development of any lands, areas, or property situated in this state, the establishment of game sanctuaries, animal refuges, agricultural experimental or development projects, the development of our waterways, lowlands, drainage areas, storage basins, reservoirs, spillways, floodways, diversion channels for flood waters and areas, and all similar undertakings, whether specifically mentioned herein or not. The governor shall see to it that the interests of the state and its subdivisions, the rights and interests of its citizens and their property are adequately safeguarded and protected, as far as may be.

B. Whenever the governor acts on behalf of any state board, commission, political subdivision, or body politic, he shall transmit a copy of the written evidence of the agreement or contract certified by the secretary of state to the official custodian of the records of the board, commission, agency, or authority who shall file and record it in the records of its official proceedings. The agreement shall then become binding and effective upon the body or agency as if duly and regularly considered, authorized, adopted, executed, and ratified by the body or agency.

C. The governor may utilize to whatever extent they are empowered by law to function the various levee boards or boards of levee commissioners of this state, the Department of Transportation and Development, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, or any other state board, commission, agency, or political subdivision. These authorities shall, to the fullest extent of their capacity, fully cooperate and coordinate their efforts under his direction in carrying out and accomplishing the obligations and requirements of the agreements and undertakings.

Amended by Acts 1952, No. 127, §13; Acts 2009, No. 523, §2, eff. July 10, 2009; Acts 2012, No. 604, §2, eff. June 7, 2012.

§ 38:82 Governor authorized to accept lands under federal flood control act

The governor may accept, for and in behalf of Louisiana, lands from the United States Government, as provided by Sections 3 and 4 of the Flood Control Act passed by the Seventieth Congress and approved on May 15th, 1928,1 under terms and conditions mutually agreed upon by the authorized representatives of the United States Government and himself.

133 U.S.C.A. §§702c, 702d.

§ 38:83 Governor authorized to enter contracts

The governor may enter into any other contract with the authorized officials and representatives of the United States Government, which may become necessary to make effective in Louisiana the provisions of the Flood Control Act and to secure for the state the aid and relief provided for in the Act. To this end the governor may do and perform any act or thing which, in his judgment, may become necessary to obtain the relief provided for by the Flood Control Act.

§ 38:84 Parishes and municipalities authorized to comply with federal flood insurance act

A. In order to secure for the citizens of the state of Louisiana the flood insurance coverage provided for by the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq., all of the parishes and municipalities of the state may adopt, in coordination with the chief resilience officer such ordinances, rules, and regulations, including zoning and land use regulations, as are necessary to comply with the requirements of said Act and the regulations adopted pursuant thereto by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. For upland areas of the state as defined in R.S. 38:2352, said ordinances, rules, and regulations shall also comply with any statewide floodplain management standards which may be established by the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority.

B. The chief resilience officer shall cooperate with the Federal Insurance Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the planning and carrying out of state participation in the National Flood Insurance Program and shall aid, advise, and cooperate with parishes and municipalities endeavoring to qualify for participation in said program.

C. Before construction of any project for local flood protection, or any project for hurricane or storm damage reduction which involves federal assistance from the Secretary of the United States Army, the local parish or municipality shall agree to participate in and comply with all applicable federal flood plain management and flood insurance programs, as required by 33 U.S.C. 701b-12.

D. Each parish and each municipality shall agree to participate in and comply with all applicable provisions of the federal flood plain management and flood insurance programs, as required by 33 U.S.C. 701b-12, before construction of any project for local flood protection or any project for hurricane or storm damage reduction which involves or receives federal assistance.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116 §2; Acts 2004, No. 130, §2; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 6, §4; Acts 2008, No. 189, §1, eff. July 1, 2008; Acts 2008, No. 296, §1, eff. June 17, 2008; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:84.1 Required compliance with certain local ordinances relative to flood control

Each state agency, and each public and quasi-public agency of the state, shall, except with respect to the construction and maintenance of bridges and highways, comply with all ordinances, rules, and regulations, including zoning and land use regulations, adopted by any parish or municipality of the state pursuant to the authority of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, Title 42, United States Code, Sections 4001 through 4127.

Acts 1992, No. 356, §1.

§ 38:85 Hurricane protection and flood control in Jefferson Parish; design-build

A.(1) Subject to the provisions of this Section, the governing authority of Jefferson Parish may let contracts for hurricane protection and flood control projects in which the design and construction phases of a hurricane protection or flood control project are combined into a single contract.

(2) The provisions of this Section shall only apply to those projects located in an area of the parish impacted by Hurricane Katrina or Hurricane Rita and undertaken in preparation for the 2006 hurricane season.

B. Prior to letting any such contract, the parish governing authority shall adopt an ordinance establishing the design-build program for hurricane protection and flood control projects. The ordinance shall include, at a minimum, the following provisions:

(1) Requirements that:

(a) All engineering and surveying firms associated with the designer-builder to which the design-build contract is awarded shall be licensed to perform these services by the Louisiana Professional Engineering and Land Surveying Board.

(b) All contractors performing construction work for the design-build program shall be licensed by the State Licensing Board for Contractors.

(2) Requirements for the composition of a technical review committee to grade and judge the statements of qualifications and technical proposals submitted pursuant to the request for qualifications and the request for technical proposals. At least one member of the technical review committee shall be a professional engineer, and the ordinance shall so provide. Each member of the technical review committee shall be a "public servant" for purposes of the Code of Governmental Ethics.

(3) Specific requirements for the design-build program and the design-build contract, including but not limited to:

(a) Public announcement procedures for solicitation of interested design-build competitors. The ordinance shall provide that a notice of intent to select a single legal entity for design-build services and to request letters of interest and statements of qualifications from qualified firms or teams shall be distributed by the parish through advertisement in the Daily Journal of Commerce, the Times-Picayune, by appearance on the parish's Internet home page, and by other means to ensure adequate response, including newspapers, trade journals, and other forms of media which may be appropriate for specialty services. All notices of intent shall be advertised a minimum of ten days prior to the deadline for receipt of responses and shall contain a brief description of the project, the required scope of services, and sufficient information for design-build entities to determine their interest and to enable them to submit a letter of interest and statement of qualifications. The parish may readvertise the notice of intent using additional media or publications in an attempt to solicit additional responses if the number of responses is inadequate.

(b) Scope of service requirements to be met by the designer-builder selected for the contract.

(c) Requirements for a request for qualifications and statements of qualifications to be submitted by competitors for the design-build contract.

(d) Criteria and rating procedures for choosing a short list from among the persons submitting statements of qualifications to whom requests for the submission of technical proposals will be made.

(e) Requirements for cost proposals to be submitted by competitors for the design-build contract.

(f) Requirements concerning how the technical review committee shall grade, judge, and rank the technical proposals and make recommendations to the parish council and the parish president.

(g) Requirements for the selection process for the award of the design-build contract.

C. The design-build program and any design-build contract entered into pursuant to the design-build program shall be subject to the following procedures and limitations:

(1) Statements of qualifications from at least two qualified design-build competitors must be received in response to a formal request for qualifications in order to proceed with a request for technical proposals.

(2) Technical proposals shall be requested from no fewer than two of the qualified design-build competitors who submit statements of qualifications for the design-build program.

(3) The parish may use a private design professional or its own staff to develop a description of the project and the required scope of services. The description of the project and the required scope of services shall include design criteria, analyses, reports, and cost estimates for the design-build project as prepared by a private design professional or the parish staff.

(4) The technical review committee shall grade, judge, and rank the technical proposals and make a recommendation to the council for the awarding of the contract in accordance with requirements of this Section, the ordinance, the request for qualifications, and the request for technical proposals.

(5)(a) The final selection of the design-build competitor to whom the contract shall be awarded shall be made by the parish council.

(b) Such selection shall be made upon the basis of the best design for the purposes set forth in the request for qualifications and the best cost for that design, taking into account costs of construction and operation and maintenance of that design. Competitors from the short list from whom technical proposals have been requested may submit alternate designs and costs to ensure the greatest number of options from which the award may be made so as to promote best cost, as described above in this Subparagraph, and the interests of the taxpayers.

(6)(a) An adjusted score approach shall be used by the parish in determining the winning proposal. An adjusted score shall be determined using the following components:

(i) The technical score determined by the technical review committee. Weighing factors may be assigned to each element depending on its relative magnitude or significance to the overall project. Each technical review committee member shall rate his assigned element of the proposal from each of the entities on the short list and shall submit such scores to the chairman of the technical review committee. The schedule and price bid shall not be made known to the technical review committee during the scoring process. The chairman of the technical review committee shall adjust the scores for any applicable weighing factors and shall determine the total technical score for each proposal.

(ii) Prior to determining the adjusted score, the chairman of the technical review committee shall notify each design-build proposer, in writing, of each proposer's final total technical score. A proposer may request, in writing, a review of its final total technical score by the chief engineer or his designated representative. If any proposer requests a review of its total technical score, the chief engineer shall hold a hearing to review such within a reasonable time after the request has been received by the chief engineer. The chief engineer shall give the requesting proposer reasonable notice of the time and place of such hearing. The requesting proposer may appear at the hearing and present facts and arguments in support of the request for review of its final total technical score.

(iii) The individual scoring of each member of the technical review committee shall be considered a public record and available for public view.

(iv) The chief engineer shall present his findings from the hearing to the parish council. The council shall determine what action shall be taken regarding the proposer's request to review its final total technical score. Except as provided for in Subsection D of this Section, the council's decision shall be final and not subject to appeal by any legal process.

(v) The time value, consisting of the product of the proposed contract time expressed in calendar days multiplied by the value-per-calendar-day expressed in dollars established by the department and included in the "Scope of Services Package".

(vi) The price proposal.

(b) The chairman of the technical review committee shall recommend the proposal with the lowest adjusted score to the parish council. The adjusted score for each entity's design-build proposal shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = (Price Bid + Time Value) divided by Technical Score. If the Time Value is not used, the Adjusted Score shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = Price Bid divided by Technical Score.

D. There shall be no challenge by any legal process to the choice of the successful designer-builder unless filed and served on the parish president within seven calendar days after the award of the design-build program contract. Any such challenge shall be limited to fraud, bias for pecuniary or personal reasons not related to the interests of the taxpayers, or arbitrary and capricious selection of the successful designer-builder. Any such challenge shall be heard as a summary proceeding by the Twenty-Fourth Judicial District Court not less than ten days after service of the petition, not including legal holidays.

E. Once the designer-builder has been chosen, a contract for a stipulated maximum total cost may be executed, as provided in the parish council's award resolution. The final cost of the design-build contract may be increased or decreased to account for inflation if provided for in the contract, for changes in the scope of the work, or for differing site conditions, or for a combination thereof, provided any change is related to the original project and scope of services.

F. The provisions of this Section shall supersede any conflicting provisions of any other law, including but not limited to the requirements of Chapter 10 of this Title.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 33, §1.

CHAPTER 2-A STATEWIDE FLOOD-CONTROL PROGRAM

§ 38:90.1 Definitions

As used in this Chapter, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows:

(1) "Authority" means a parish or municipality, or both, authorized by law to perform governmental functions and any special district created for the purpose of drainage and/or flood control.

(2) "Bond commission" means the State Bond Commission or any other entity authorized to approve and/or issue bonds for a municipality, including without limitation, the Board of Liquidation, City Debt, which is the appropriate bond commission for the city of New Orleans and the Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans.

(3) "Committee" means the Joint Legislative Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works.

(4) "Council" means the Legislative Audit Advisory Council.

(5) "Engineering activities" means functions which may include, but not be limited to, dams, reservoirs, levees, dikes, floodwalls, diversions, channel alterations such as snagging and channel straightening, on site detention, spillways, and land treatment.

(6) "Evaluation committee" means the Flood Control Project Evaluation Committee.

(7) "Municipal drainage authority" means the city of New Orleans and any special district or board located in such municipality, including but not limited to the Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans, created for the purpose of drainage and/or flood control.

(8) "Office" means the office of engineering of the Department of Transportation and Development.

(9) "Program" means the flood control system which may include, but not be limited to, floodproofing, waterproofing, ring dikes, relocation assistance, information programs, formulation of codes, and engineering studies.

(10) "Project" means a program or engineering activity, either new or continuing, exclusive of modifications to drainage structures located within state highway rights-of-way, that will be planned and implemented with the primary goal being the reduction of existing flood damages.

(11) "Rural grant opportunity authority" means a municipality with a population of fewer than five thousand people or a parish with a population of fewer than fifty thousand people located in a rural area.

(12) "Rural Grant Opportunity Program" means a mechanism for a rural grant opportunity authority located in a rural area that lacks the financial ability to satisfy the local match requirements to participate in the Statewide Flood Control Program.

(13) "State highway right-of-way" means a right-of-way for highway purposes acquired by the state in full ownership or by servitude or easement and on which is located a roadway which is included in the state highway system.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1; Acts 1983, No. 696, §1. Acts 1984, No. 519, §1; Acts 1995, No. 607, §1, eff. June 18, 1995; Acts 1999, No. 999, §1, eff. July 9, 1999; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 6, §4; Acts 2011, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 5, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2018, No. 384, §1.

§ 38:90.2 Revision of flood information database by the Floodplain Evaluation and Management Commission

A. Provided that sufficient funds are specifically appropriated to the office, no later than March 1, 2022, and at least once every five years thereafter, the Floodplain Evaluation and Management Commission, consisting of the Department of Transportation and Development, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, the office of community development, the Governor's Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness, the Department of Environmental Quality, a member of the Association of Levee Boards of Louisiana, a member from the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works, a member from the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways, and Public Works, the chairman of the Louisiana Soil and Water Conservation Commission or his designee, the commissioner of agriculture and forestry or his designee, and the secretary of the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries or his designee shall review and revise the statewide flood information database. The secretary of the Department of Transportation and Development or his designee shall serve as chairman of the commission. The database will be developed for the purpose of the systematic evaluation of drainage and flooding problems in the state. The commission shall review the development proposals in each area to ensure that no development in one parish or municipality will have a negative or detrimental effect in any other parish or municipality. In addition, the commission shall ensure that maintenance in any basin area across parish or municipal boundaries, including the clearing and de-snagging of the Amite and Comite Rivers, are performed according to any contractual obligations and state law.

B. The revision shall be based upon the most recent distribution of flood hazard areas and flood damages based on, but not limited to, the following:

(1) Drainage patterns within hydrologic units.

(2) Floodprone areas as defined by the one-hundred-year flood.

(3) Current development patterns and population density.

(4) Major drainage projects constructed within the preceding four years and identification of problem areas which could be improved.

(5) Estimates of economic impact of the loss sustained in the inundated areas.

(6) Coordinated statewide watershed evaluations.

C. If the Floodplain Evaluation and Management Commission fails to perform the review and revision of the statewide flood information database as required in Subsection A of this Section, the commission shall submit a written report to the committee prior to the beginning of the next regular legislative session to inform the committee of the specific reason for such failure.

D. The commission shall collaborate with the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority to manage statewide flood risk data for all areas within the authority's jurisdiction.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1; Acts 2017, No. 360, §1; Acts 2018, No. 437, §1; Acts 2019, No. 246, §1; Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:90.3 Limits of projects

The minimum amount the state shall set aside for a single project under the provisions of this Chapter shall be seventy thousand dollars.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1. Acts 1984, No. 519, §1.

§ 38:90.4 Methodology for flood-control project evaluation

A.(1) Applications for funding of any flood-control projects under the Statewide Flood Control Program may be submitted by any duly authorized municipal, parish, or other governing authority. Applications shall be made to the office of engineering by October first of each year, for consideration of funding in the following fiscal year. Pre-applications may be submitted at any time throughout the year but shall be received no later than May first of each year to be eligible for consideration of funding in the next program approval as provided in this Section. In the event that a flood disaster declaration has been issued by the governor for a municipality or parish, no later than September first of the year immediately following the gubernatorial flood disaster declaration, the Department of Transportation and Development shall send notice by registered or certified mail to the governing authority of that municipality or parish containing information regarding the application procedures and deadlines to submit eligible flood control projects in that particular municipality or parish. The governing authority of the municipality or parish shall submit an application for funding to the office of engineering by October first of the year following the declaration. Applications submitted in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter shall not be subject to the provisions of R.S. 39:101. Sponsoring authorities with a population of fifty thousand persons or more shall be responsible for the preparation of applications for their respective projects. For sponsoring authorities with a population of less than fifty thousand persons, the office shall prepare the applications for the projects, or the sponsoring authority may prepare its application in the event the office cannot accomplish required engineering services in a timely manner. Information to be provided in the application shall include but not be limited to the following:

(a) Description of magnitude of the flooding or drainage problem and demonstration of immediate need for the project.

(b) Preliminary project design and cost estimate.

(c) Description of project area including the geographical area affected, land ownership information, soils and vegetation, relationship of affected area to geologic floodplains and flood-prone areas, and flooding history.

(d) Regulatory permit requirements, if any.

(e) Project area classification either urban or rural.

(f) Benefit-cost information.

(g) Consideration given to nonstructural techniques for reducing flood damages.

(h) The impact of the project on agricultural lands and the feasibility of including agricultural irrigation development in the project.

(i) Statement of sponsorship.

(j) Any negative and positive impact on adjacent parishes both upstream and downstream from the project.

(2) Project applications shall not be subjected to formal review and evaluation until the information required in the application has been submitted or is unavailable.

B.(1) Applications shall be reviewed by the office of engineering, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, the division of administration, the United States Soil Conservation Service, and any other appropriate state agencies.

(2) Projects shall then be systematically evaluated by a flood control project evaluation committee consisting of the assistant secretary of the office of engineering, the director of the Louisiana Geological Survey, and the commissioner of the division of administration, or their designated representatives. The assistant secretary of the office of engineering shall chair the evaluation committee and the office of engineering shall provide staff support for the program. The following criteria may be considered in the evaluation:

(a) Reduction of threat to human lives.

(b) Benefit-to-cost information.

(c) Technical feasibility.

(d) Ability of sponsor to secure necessary permits.

(e) Agricultural uses affected.

(f) The impact on adjacent areas, both upstream and downstream from project.

(g) Population and effect on existing developments.

(h) Flooding history, location with respect to flood-prone areas and geologic floodplains.

(i) Compatibility with federal, state, and other local projects and plans within the hydrologic basin.

(j) The effectiveness of the project in protecting existing development without encouraging expansion of development into flood hazard areas.

(k) Local support for the project.

C. Procedures for review and evaluation shall be developed by the Flood Control Project Evaluation Committee. Prior to implementing the review and evaluation procedures the evaluation committee shall secure the approval of these procedures by the Joint Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works consistent with the requirements of R.S. 49:966. These procedures and a set of guidelines for completing project applications shall be made available to all eligible authorities as defined in this Chapter prior to March 1, 1983.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1; Acts 1983, No. 224, §1. Acts 1984, No. 519, §1; Acts 1993, No. 98, §1, eff. May 26, 1993; Acts 1999, No. 999, §1, eff. July 9, 1999; Acts 2004, No. 33, §2; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 6, §4; Acts 2006, No. 11, §4; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2015, No. 28, §1; Acts 2017, No. 360, §1; Acts 2018, No. 384, §1.

NOTE: See Section 2 of Acts 1983, No. 224, §1.

§ 38:90.4.1 Rural Grant Opportunity Program

A. Applications for funds in the Rural Grant Opportunity Program may be submitted by a rural grant opportunity authority. Applications shall be reviewed in accordance with R.S. 38:90.4(B).

B. Funds for the program shall not exceed twenty-five percent of the annual capital outlay appropriation of the legislature for the Statewide Flood Control Program. Unencumbered Rural Grant Opportunity Program funds shall be available for use in the Statewide Flood Control Program for rural authorities who do not qualify for grant program funding.

C. Information included in the application shall satisfy the requirements of R.S. 38:90.4(A)(1) and shall also include but is not limited to the following:

(1) A resolution from the authority declaring its financial inability to satisfy the local match required pursuant to R.S. 38:90.9(A)(4).

(2) Financial documentation to support its declaration of financial inability in the resolution shall include a sworn affidavit executed by the authority's private certified public accountant certifying that, after an examination of the authority's financial records, monies are not available out of the accumulated unreserved earnings generated by the authority to meet the Statewide Flood Control Program's ten percent local match requirement.

D. If the grant application is approved, the authority shall not be required to satisfy the ten percent local match for construction.

E. Federal matching projects shall not be eligible for funds in accordance with this Section.

F. No special district shall be eligible to participate in the Rural Grant Opportunity Program.

Acts 2018, No. 384, §1.

§ 38:90.5 Report to Joint Legislative Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works; recommendation of the Flood Control Project Evaluation Committee; flood protection needs study; incremental funding of rural and urban projects

A. The final revision provided for in R.S. 38:90.2 by the Floodplain Evaluation and Management Commission shall be furnished to the committee and the Flood Control Project Evaluation Committee prior to the beginning of the 2022 Regular Session of the Legislature and every fifth year thereafter. However, that portion of the final revision encompassing the Amite River Basin shall be furnished to the committee and the Flood Control Project Evaluation Committee prior to the beginning of the 2020 Regular Session of the Legislature. Prior to each legislative session beginning with the 2023 Regular Session of the Legislature, the evaluation committee shall submit a recommended list of projects, including supporting data, to the committee. The committee shall conduct hearings to receive the revision of the flood information database called for in R.S. 38:90.2 and the recommendations from the evaluation committee.

B. The committee may employ a consultant to assist in the formulation of a statewide masterplan for flood control.

C. Pursuant to the development of a statewide master plan for flood control, the first priority in Fiscal Year 1990-91 for monies made available to the Statewide Flood-Control Program shall be used to conduct a statewide study to determine flood protection needs. The total cost of such study shall not exceed one hundred thousand dollars. The study shall address problem areas with proposed projects of one million dollars or greater and shall identify problems, study alternatives, and propose solutions.

D. The Department of Transportation and Development is authorized to provide for incremental funding of rural and urban projects by permanently suspending or eliminating the rule adopted in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act relative to the Statewide Flood-Control Program, which requires that redistributed funds shall be sufficient to complete a project. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to affect the urban/rural distribution formula.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1; Acts 1990, No. 929, §1; Acts 1992, No. 422, §1; Acts 2017, No. 360, §1.

§ 38:90.6 Public hearings; reports; review by legislature

Prior to the convening of each regular session of the legislature, beginning with the 1984 regular session, the committee shall hold public hearings in locations convenient to each designated drainage basin for the purpose of reviewing projects for the coming fiscal year. Prior to each hearing, the office shall publish the appropriate official notice in the necessary journals which shall include a description of the affected areas. The committee shall prepare the final program for the coming fiscal year for submission to the legislature. When this final program is presented to the legislature for funding for the coming fiscal year any project which the legislature determines has not been selected in accordance with the methodology provided for in R.S. 38:90.4 may be deleted by the legislature. However, the legislature shall not add any projects to this final program nor shall the legislature make substitutions for projects which have been removed.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1. S.C.R. No. 4, 1986 1st Ex. Sess.; S.C.R. No. 2, 1988 1st Ex. Sess.

§ 38:90.7 Deletion, addition, or substitution of projects by office of engineering; progress reports required

After adoption of the committee's recommendations by the legislature, the approved list of projects shall be forwarded to the office of engineering for implementation subject to limitation of allocated funds. The office shall not delete, add, or substitute any projects for those approved by the legislature; however, the secretary of the department may, at his discretion, authorize projects to be undertaken and financed due to an emergency out of the secretary's emergency fund. At least semiannually or more often, as required by the committee, the office shall summarize the progress to date on all projects previously approved and shall submit a recapitulation of all emergency projects for the preceding six-month period, outlining the nature of the emergency and the cost of each project.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1; Acts 1998, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 64, §3, eff. July 1, 1998; Acts 1999, No. 999, §1, eff. July 9, 1999; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 6, §4; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:90.8 Notification to proper authority of project status by office of engineering

After receipt of the list of projects adopted by the legislature, the office shall determine if each project lies solely within the jurisdiction of one authority or is partially located within other authorities. The office shall notify each authority affected by the projects in the plan of the status of each project.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1; Acts 1999, No. 999, §1, eff. July 9, 1999; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 6, §4; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:90.9 Statement of sponsorship

A. Prior to the commencement of any work, the office shall require the presiding officer of each authority involved in a project to execute a statement of sponsorship. The statement of sponsorship shall include but not be limited to the following:

(1) Agreement to furnish all lands, easements, rights-of-way, permits, and spoil disposal areas necessary to construct and maintain the project without cost to the state.

(2) Agreement to assume all maintenance and operation costs for the project and all future alterations as may be required without cost to the state.

(3) Agreement to accomplish all necessary utility and any other facility relocations, alterations, and maintenance without cost to the state.

(4) Agreement to provide at least a ten percent local match for cost of the project; however, the Statewide Flood Control Program may provide funds for the total cost for any modifications to drainage structures located within state highway rights-of-way. Where practical, the local levee board may authorize payment of part or all of the local authority's costs.

B. A sponsoring authority that is an eligible rural grant opportunity authority and lacks the financial ability to satisfy the local match required to participate in the Statewide Flood Control Program may apply for funds pursuant to R.S. 38:90.4.1.

Acts 1983, No. 224, §1; Acts 1995, No. 607, §1, eff. June 18, 1995; Acts 1999, No. 999, §1, eff. July 9, 1999; Acts 2018, No. 384, §1.

§ 38:90.10 Preparation of plans and specifications; letting of bids for construction; supervision of construction

A. Sponsoring authorities with a population of fifty thousand persons or more shall be responsible for the preparation of plans and specifications for their respective projects. These authorities shall also be responsible for the letting of bids for construction, and the supervision of construction for all projects in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.

B. For sponsoring authorities with a population of less than fifty thousand persons, the office may prepare the necessary plans and specifications, may let the contract for bid, and may supervise the construction of the project.

Acts 1983, No. 224, §1.

§ 38:90.11 Inspections; operation and maintenance; file of project plans

A. The office shall approve the engineering and construction plans for the proposed projects that are prepared by consultant engineers for project sponsors. The office may inspect the construction of a project at any time to reasonably assure project compliance. The consultant engineer shall certify the compliance to assure that:

(1) The contractor is substantially complying with the engineering plans and specifications of the project.

(2) The contractor is constructing the project with quality materials and using sound engineering principles.

B. The office shall inspect a completed project with the consultant engineer. The consultant engineer shall certify that construction is in accordance with plans and specifications.

C. Upon completion of the project, the office shall provide an operation and maintenance manual to the sponsor. For projects completed under the supervision of a consultant engineer, the consultant shall complete and provide an operation and maintenance manual to the sponsor. The office may inspect a completed project at any time to assure that the facility is being maintained in accordance with the standards of operation and maintenance manual and as described in the statement of sponsorship.

D. The office shall maintain a file of applications, plans, and Statements of Sponsorship for each project proposed for funding under provisions of this Chapter.

E. Each authority must maintain its projects in accordance with the approved maintenance manual for not less than three years in order to retain eligibility for funding of any subsequent project.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1; Acts 1983, No. 224, §1.

§ 38:90.12 Certification of recipient authority; federal matching projects; exceptions; reimbursement for project construction

A. To receive and distribute any amounts appropriated to implement the provisions of this Chapter, the recipient authority shall certify to the state, with respect to projects within its jurisdiction, that said recipient authority shall provide, out of local revenues, funds for such projects in an amount which is at least ten percent of the amount necessary to construct the project. However, the cost of modifications to drainage structures located within state highway rights-of-way shall be exempt from the requirement for local matching funds. A sponsoring authority shall not utilize state funds, other than revenue sharing dollars, from any source in accomplishing its local match.

B. The recipient authority shall submit its share of project construction funds prior to the awarding of a contract in all instances in which the office of engineering is performing the contract operation and administration.

C.(1) A sponsoring authority may make application under the provisions of this Chapter to receive a portion of the funds required to participate in a federal matching program. The state's participation shall not exceed seventy percent of the funding from sources other than the federal government. The state's participation shall be in accordance with the guidelines and procedures adopted pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter, except the provisions of R.S. 38:90.9(1) and (3). The provisions of this Paragraph shall apply to all federal matching projects funded through the Statewide Flood-Control Program.

(2) A sponsoring authority may make application under the provisions of this Chapter to utilize its own funds for project construction and to be reimbursed by the Statewide Flood-Control Program provided that:

(a) All program criteria are met in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, and the project is listed in the recommended construction program;

(b) All program criteria are met in accordance with the program's "Guidelines and Procedures" and the "Procedural Manual for Funded Projects";

(c) Funding should become available in accordance with the funding distribution formula and the prioritization methodology of the program which allows for funding for a period of four years; and

(d) Funding should become available within four years of acceptance of the work.

D, E. Repealed by Acts 1999, No. 999, §2, eff. July 9, 1999.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1. Amended by Acts 1983, No. 224, §1; Acts 1984, No. 519, §1; Acts 1985, No. 388, §1; Acts 1985, No. 963, §1; Acts 1990, No. 255, §1; Acts 1990, No. 929, §1; Acts 1992, No. 422, §1; Acts 1993, No. 98, §1, eff. May 26, 1993; Acts 1995, No. 607, §1, eff. June 18, 1995; Acts 1999, No. 999, §§1, 2, eff. July 9, 1999; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 6, §4; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:90.13 System of administration

Each recipient authority shall adopt a system of administration which shall require approval of the governing authority for any expenditures made out of state and local matching funds and no member of the recipient authority shall expend any funds in his ward or district without the approval of the governing authority. Each recipient authority shall adopt a system of administration which shall include the development of a capital improvement program on a selective basis, centralized purchasing of equipment and supplies, centralized accounting, and selective maintenance and construction based upon engineering plans and inspections. Funds appropriated for a project shall not be expended for any other purpose. All contracts for materials, construction, or services shall be advertised and awarded to the lowest responsible bidder in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:2212.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1.

§ 38:90.14 Audit of distribution to recipient authorities

The state monies distributed to the recipient authorities and the local matching funds shall be audited by the legislative auditor at least biennially. To the extent that funds available to the legislative auditor permit, the audits of each recipient authority of the use of the monies shall include an investigation of any failure to comply with the recommendations for planning, design, and construction adopted by the legislature. The recipient authority shall certify annually to the legislative auditor that the funds made available under this Chapter have been expended in accordance with the standards established by law.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1.

§ 38:90.15 Report of any misuse of funds

Upon audit of the monies expended by any recipient authority for projects in the Statewide Flood Control Program, if the legislative auditor determines that all expenditures have not been made in accordance with this Chapter, he shall promptly report the facts of such expenditure to the Legislative Audit Advisory Council. The council shall make further investigation of the matter as it deems necessary.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1.

§ 38:90.16 Misuse of funds; withholding of distribution; notification of district attorney

A. If, on the basis of the report of the legislative auditor, or from its own investigation, the Legislative Audit Advisory Council determines that there has been a misuse by a recipient or governing authority of funds from the Statewide Flood Control Program, it shall then determine whether a partial or total withholding of the authority's appropriation for any remaining portion of the current fiscal year shall be necessary. Should the council determine that it is necessary to withhold all or any part of the authority's appropriation, the council shall send notification of its determination to each member of the legislature who represents any portion of the authority. If, thirty days after the members of the legislature are notified, the council determines that the misuse has not yet ceased, the council shall, by written resolution, instruct the state treasurer to immediately suspend distributions to the authority of funds appropriated for the Statewide Flood Control Program. The suspension of funds shall remain in effect until the Legislative Audit Advisory Council verifies, in writing, to the state treasurer that the offending authority is again in compliance with this Chapter. Such written verification shall be given when the legislative auditor certifies to the council that, to the best of his knowledge, the authority is in compliance with this Chapter or, in the absence of said certification, when the council determines that the authority is in compliance with this Chapter. Upon receipt of the council's written verification, the state treasurer shall reinstate the distribution of funds and distribute all funds previously withheld to the affected recipient authority. The council shall report any action it has taken with regard to the suspension of funds to the legislature at the next regular session, along with any recommendations it may have for forfeiture of suspended funds by those authorities which are still in noncompliance with this Chapter. Forfeiture of funds can be authorized only by the legislature.

B. In any case where there has been a determination made by the council that there has been a misuse by a recipient authority of funds appropriated for the Statewide Flood Control Program, the council shall furnish a copy of the written resolution directing the state treasurer to withhold funds to the district attorney of the parish or parishes where the misuse of funds occurred. The district attorney shall, within thirty days, advise the chairman of the council as to action he has taken or proposes to take in connection with the misuse of funds cited in the resolution. Where future action is proposed by the district attorney, the council shall set a date for receipt of further advice in the matter. Where such advice is not forthcoming from the district attorney, or where it is evident that suitable action has not been taken, the council shall report the matter to the legislature at its next regular session for whatever action the legislature deems advisable under the circumstances.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 351, §1.

§ 38:90.17 Municipal drainage authority; rates and service charges; users of drainage system; revenue bonds

A.(1)(a) Any municipal drainage authority may fix the rates and/or service charges to be charged users of the drainage system and collect the same from all persons who use the drainage system within the levied areas of the jurisdiction of the municipal drainage authority, provided the rates and/or service charges to be charged the users of the drainage system shall not become effective unless and until approved by the entities which must approve such municipal drainage authority's bond issues.

(b) Prior to taking any decisive action in connection with the rates and/or service charges and at least thirty days before setting same, the municipal drainage authority shall hold at least three public meetings to discuss the rates and/or service charges. The public shall be notified of the hearings in the official journal no less than three times within the week prior to each such meeting.

(c) Each member of the entities required to approve same shall be furnished a copy of the transcript of each hearing at least twenty days prior to any action being taken by any of said approving entities.

(2) These rates and/or service charges shall be equal and uniform for each grade or class of customers and shall be framed so as to cover:

(a) The cost of maintenance and operation of the public drainage system; the construction cost;

(b) The cost of improvements, extensions, betterments, and repairs to said system;

(c) The establishment of a replacement fund; the revenues herein required to be raised annually to insure the proper development of said drainage system; and

(d) The payment of the interest on and principal of drainage service revenue bonds, including payments required to be made into sinking funds and debt service reserve funds.

(3) No rate and/or service charge shall take effect unless first approved by a majority of the electors of each approving entity at the next regularly scheduled election.

B.(1) The municipal drainage authority, by a vote of two-thirds of all its members and of the members of the approving entities, shall have the power and is authorized to issue from time to time in the name of the municipal drainage authority negotiable bonds payable solely out of the drainage service charges. No bonds shall be issued under the provisions of this Section except for purposes relating to the drainage system of the municipal drainage authority or to refund bonds issued under the authority of this Section.

(2) Bonds issued under the authority of Subsection B(1) of this Section:

(a) Shall bear such rate or rates of interest as provided for in R.S. 39:1424, as the same may be amended, and

(b) Shall, except as herein otherwise specially provided, be issued through the appropriate bond commission, be in such form and denominations, be subject to the provisions for redemption prior to maturity, including redemption premiums, and be payable as to both principal and interest at such times and places within or without the state of Louisiana as the appropriate bond commission shall determine; and,

(c) Except the first bonds issued hereunder, the bonds shall be subject to the condition that the maximum amount required to be paid in the current or any future calendar year for interest on and principal of said bonds, and all other drainage service revenue bonds then outstanding, including sinking fund payments required for the amortization of bonds not maturing in such year, as required by the terms of the resolution or resolutions authorizing the issuance of such bonds, and the debt service reserves, if any, does not exceed seventy-seven percent of one-half of the aggregate amount of revenues derived from drainage service rates and/or service charges which were available for such purposes in the two calendar years next preceding the date of the adoption by the authority of the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds.

(3)(a) After a resolution has been adopted by the municipal drainage authority authorizing the issuance of drainage service revenue bonds hereunder and said resolution has been approved by the appropriate approving entities, the appropriate bond commission shall publish a copy of said resolution in the official journal or in any other newspaper of general circulation published in the jurisdiction of the municipal drainage authority.

(b) No suit, action, or proceeding shall be brought in any court contesting the validity of said bonds or of any provision of the resolutions authorizing or approving their issuance after the expiration of thirty days from the date of publication of said resolution. The final decision of the court in any suit brought within such period shall be res judicata as to all questions raised or which could have been raised therein.

(4) Such bonds shall be sold by the appropriate bond commission not later than nine months after the date of adoption of the resolution of the municipal drainage authority authorizing the issuance thereof at public sale pursuant to such notice as the appropriate bond commission shall prescribe, at not less than par and accrued interest to date of delivery.

(5) Except as otherwise provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of drainage service revenue bonds, all drainage service revenue bonds issued under authority of this Section shall rank on a parity regardless of their date, date of maturity, or time of issuance, but such resolution may prescribe limitations upon the issuance of future parity bonds.

(6)(a) The municipal drainage authority shall, on the first day of each month, pay to the appropriate bond commission not less than one-twelfth of the amount required to be paid to said appropriate bond commission in the current calendar year by the terms of the resolution or resolutions of the municipal drainage authority authorizing the issuance of drainage service revenue bonds hereunder for the payment of interest on and principal of such bonds due in said year and for payments required to be made in said year into the sinking fund or funds and debt service reserve funds.

(b) The debt service funds required to be established by the resolution of the municipal drainage authority, including debt service reserve funds, shall be in the custody and under the control of the appropriate bond commission which shall require the municipal drainage authority to keep a balance in said debt service fund and debt service reserve funds at all times sufficient to meet the interest on and principal of all outstanding drainage service revenue bonds payable solely out of drainage service rates for the next succeeding twelve month period or such greater amount as may be provided by the resolution of the municipal drainage authority.

(7) The appropriate bond commission may, in its discretion, invest any of the proceeds of such drainage service revenue bonds, debt service funds, and debt service reserve funds in such investments as it is authorized by law to make whenever an officer designated by the municipal drainage authority requests the investment of such funds by the appropriate bond commission.

(8)(a) The proceeds of the sale of such drainage service revenue bonds shall be paid to the appropriate bond commission for the municipal drainage authority, shall be deposited in a special drainage revenue bond account, and shall be used solely and exclusively for the construction of improvements, extensions, betterments, and repairs to the public drainage system of the municipal drainage authority or for the acquisition of the land to be used in connection therewith.

(b) All funds in said municipal drainage authority bond account shall be paid out by the appropriate bond commission pursuant to warrants drawn by the municipal drainage authority in the same manner as funds are now withdrawn under the provisions of R.S. 33:4094.

C. The municipal drainage authority in the resolution authorizing the issuance of drainage service revenue bonds shall make such covenants with respect to the fixing and collection of drainage service rates, the use of the revenues derived therefrom, and the operation and maintenance of the drainage system of the municipal drainage authority, including insurance of such properties and insurance against other risks, and it shall provide therein for the payment of enough revenues into the funds created for the payment of the interest on such drainage service revenue bonds and for the payment, amortization, or redemption of such bonds as may be deemed expedient by the appropriate bond commission to insure the sale of said bonds on the best possible terms.

D. So long as any of the drainage service revenue bonds shall be outstanding, the municipal drainage authority shall fix drainage service rates and/or service charges which shall be sufficient to produce revenues over and above the amount required for operation and maintenance of the drainage system of the municipal drainage authority which shall be not less than one hundred thirty percent of the maximum amount due in any calendar year for interest, principal, sinking fund payments, and debt service reserves on all drainage service revenue bonds then outstanding.

E. The appropriate bond commission is empowered by appropriate judicial proceedings to compel the municipal drainage authority to fix drainage service rates which will produce such net revenues and to perform and do such other acts as the municipal drainage authority is required to do as provided herein.

F. All such drainage service revenue bonds shall be issued in the name of the municipal drainage authority if it is a municipality, and if the authority is a special district or board, in the name of the municipality in which such special district or board is located, but such bonds shall be excluded in applying any limitation upon the power of the municipality to issue bonds for any purpose when the bonds are issued by a special district or board located in such municipality, and such bonds shall bear on their face a statement that they do not constitute a debt of said municipality but are payable as to principal and interest solely out of the drainage service revenues pledged for that purpose.

G. Such drainage service revenue bonds shall constitute negotiable instruments, and the issuance thereof shall be subject to no limitation of indebtedness or other limitation prescribed by the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana, except as set forth in this Section.

H.(a) The provisions hereof, the resolutions of the municipal drainage authority authorizing the issuance of drainage service revenue bonds hereunder, and the resolutions of the approving entities and appropriate bond commission approving the resolutions of the municipal drainage authority, shall constitute a contract between the state of Louisiana, the municipal drainage authority, the approving entities, the appropriate bond commission, and the holders of such drainage service revenue bonds.

(b) The holders of such bonds shall have the right by injunction, mandamus, or other appropriate remedy to enforce the payment of said bonds and the interest thereon and the observance of the covenants made in the resolutions authorizing the issuance of said bonds.

I. The municipal drainage authority may use not more than forty percent per annum of the collections from drainage service rates and/or service charges charged to private consumers for the maintenance and operation of the public drainage system; and the remaining sixty percent, as well as the unused portion of the hereinabove funds set aside for operation and maintenance, shall be used for the cost of capital improvements, extensions, betterments, and repairs to said system; the establishment and maintenance of a replacement fund; and to provide for the payment of interest on and principal of such drainage service revenue bonds, including payments required to be made to any sinking fund for the amortization of such bonds, and for the creation of debt service reserves for said bonds.

J. Bonds issued under authority hereof shall be exempt from all taxation for state, parish, municipal, or other local purposes. Savings banks, tutors of minors, curators of interdicts, trustees, and other fiduciaries may invest the funds in their hands in said bonds. Said bonds may be used for deposit with any officer, board, municipality, or other political subdivision of the state of Louisiana in any case whereby present or future laws deposit or security is required. Said bonds may be registered and released from registry under such rules as the appropriate bond commission may prescribe.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 696, §1.

§ 38:91 Creation of the Louisiana Water Resources Information Center

A. The Department of Transportation and Development, office of engineering, is hereby directed to establish and create a Louisiana Water Resources Information Center to be administered by and housed in the office of engineering and to implement an indexing and data accessing system that will contain, in part, all information past, present, and future for water and water-related resource data so collected by federal, state, and local agencies in the state of Louisiana.

B. The Louisiana Water Resources Information Center, within the Department of Transportation and Development, office of engineering, shall promulgate rules necessary to develop a program that will index or access all water-related resources data from the various host federal, state, and local agencies so as to serve as a central access point for all Louisiana water data, making said data more available, thereby reducing duplication of collection of said water data and increasing its use.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 224, §1; Acts 1999, No. 999, §1, eff. July 9, 1999; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 6, §4; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:92 Financing projects through the capital outlay program

A. The state of Louisiana, in furtherance of its program of financing the state share of the cost of approved projects under the Statewide Flood-Control Program and one hundred percent of the cost of modifications to drainage structures located in state highway rights-of-way as provided in R.S. 38:90.9(4), hereby recognizes the state's responsibility to provide its share of project funding in a timely fashion under the following conditions:

(1) The project shall have been sponsored in a legal manner by a local agency or by two or more agencies jointly.

(2) The project shall have been approved through the legal steps of application, screening, and reviews under the statewide flood-control program.

(3) The project shall have been assured to the satisfaction of the state of Louisiana that adequate funding of the local agency share will be made available through the issuance of local agency bonds or other legal means of financing.

(4) The amount of state funds available for the project by the current statewide flood-control allocation is not sufficient to cover the state share of the cost of the segment or phase of the project which has been approved, particularly to include but not to be limited to pump stations, levee systems, control or relief gates, and other such unitized features of the project which cannot be practically built in smaller segments or which must be built in its complete form to serve its design function.

(5) The amount of state funds required for the approved segment or phase of the project cannot be confidently anticipated to be available in the subsequent three years funding allocations for the statewide flood-control program as needed to build or construct the entire unitized segment or phase that has been approved.

(6) The review and approval process for the statewide flood-control program shall have certified to the above stipulated conditions.

(7) All of the executive and legislative offices of the state of Louisiana required to review and approve the budget processes necessary for state appropriation of funds for both the statewide flood-control program and the capital outlay program shall have been presented with the information needed to include the funds required for the project or projects in the current budget for the capital outlay program.

B. In order to provide funds for statewide flood control projects under the conditions stipulated above, and where the approved project cannot be totally funded, within three fiscal years, based on the prior year's funding level, the budget of the capital outlay programs for the fiscal period for the Statewide Flood-Control Program in which the project or projects are approved may include funds over and above those provided in the statewide flood control budget, to carry out the state's responsibility for the state share of the funding of projects approved and one hundred percent of the funding for modifications to drainage structures located in state highway rights-of-way as stipulated in the provisions of this Chapter. Any such appropriation shall be approved by the House Committee on Ways and Means or the House Committee on Appropriations prior to submission for adoption by the House of Representatives, or be approved by the Senate Committee on Revenue and Fiscal Affairs or the Senate Finance Committee prior to submission to the Senate for approval.

Acts 1985, No. 968, §1; Acts 1995, No. 607, §1, eff. June 18, 1995; Acts 1999, No. 999, §1, eff. July 9, 1999.

CHAPTER 2-B WEST BANK HURRICANE PROTECTION PROJECTS

§ 38:100 Object and purpose

It is the object and purpose of this Chapter to provide for participation by the state of Louisiana in the Westwego to Harvey Canal hurricane protection project, for modifications of the Westwego to Harvey Canal hurricane protection project to include the Lake Cataouatche area, the East of Harvey Canal hurricane protection project, and for any other future project modifications or additions within the parishes of Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, and St. Charles. It is further the object of this Chapter to designate the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board as the nonfederal sponsor for the construction of the projects and to furnish the United States such assurances and cooperation as may be required by the Congress of the United States that the department will:

(1) Provide such lands, servitudes, and rights-of-way necessary for the construction, operation, replacement and rehabilitation, maintenance, and mitigation of the projects, including borrow and excavated material disposal areas.

(2) Accomplish all necessary alterations and relocations to roads, railroads, pipelines, cables, wharves, and other facilities required by the construction of the projects.

(3) Hold and save the United States free from damages due to the construction of the projects in certain circumstances.

(4) Share the portion of the costs that are required by the Congress.

(5) Provide other assurances and cooperation as may be required by the Congress.

(6) Authorize the department to repay to the United States, with interest, the nonfederal share of the construction of the projects.

Acts 1993, No. 1012, §1, eff. June 25, 1993; Acts 2008, No. 503, §1; Acts 2009, No. 523, §2, eff. July 10, 2009; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:101 West Bank hurricane protection projects

A. For the purpose established in this Chapter, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board shall be designated the nonfederal sponsor for the construction of the Westwego to Harvey Canal hurricane protection project, for modifications of the Westwego to Harvey Canal hurricane protection project to include the Lake Cataouatche area, the East of Harvey Canal hurricane protection project, and for any other future project modifications or additions within the parishes of Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, and St. Charles. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board is authorized to negotiate and contract with the United States of America to provide such assurances and cooperation as are necessary for the purposes authorized in this Chapter, including the negotiation and contract for any future modifications to the current local cooperation agreement between the West Jefferson Levee District and the Department of the Army for the Westwego to Harvey Canal hurricane protection project. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority is authorized to contract for the construction of these projects, including any future project modifications or additions, and for the financing of the nonfederal share of the construction cost by the United States to be repaid by the state, with interest over a thirty-year period.

B. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority is authorized to proceed and cooperate in the planning, engineering, design, and construction of the Westwego to Harvey Canal hurricane protection project, for modifications of the Westwego to Harvey Canal hurricane protection project to include the Lake Cataouatche area, the East of Harvey Canal hurricane protection project, and for any other future project modifications or additions within the parishes of Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, and St. Charles; to wit, providing the highest level of hurricane protection, consisting of levees, floodwall, floodgates, and related structures, as may be economically justified for those portions of Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, and St. Charles parishes located on the west bank of the Mississippi River generally between the easternmost guide levee of the Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion Project in St. Charles Parish and the community of Oakville, Louisiana, in Plaquemines Parish.

C. Upon completion of the construction of the hurricane protection projects, the responsibility for maintenance and operation of the hurricane protection system shall be assumed by the West Jefferson Levee District, the Orleans Levee District, Plaquemines Parish, and the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District, respectively for those portions of the system within each of the parishes.

Acts 1993, No. 1012, §1, eff. June 25, 1993; Acts 2008, No. 503, §1; Acts 2009, No. 523, §2, eff. July 10, 2009; Acts 2012, No. 604, §2, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2016, No. 459, §1; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:102 Powers

A. The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board and the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may do all things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Chapter, including but not limited to the things expressly provided for in this Section.

B. The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board and the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may enter into contracts and agreements of any nature for the purposes of this Chapter with any person either natural or artificial, corporation, association, or other entity, including public corporations, levee districts, port authorities, state departments, agencies, parishes, municipalities, the United States government and agencies thereof, or any combination thereof or with instrumentalities of every kind, and may designate any department, agency, municipality, parish, levee district, and industrial district, or other political subdivision of the state as its agent to carry out the purposes of and the powers granted under this Chapter. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may negotiate with and enter into contracts or other agreements with any such person or entity concerning the joint administration of the project, including jurisdictional aspects of the state's administration of the project, and providing lands, servitudes and rights-of-way, and the relocation of project facilities and may engage jointly in the exercise of any power and in the construction of any facilities and improvements for the purposes of the project on any basis, including matching of funds, which the participating entities may undertake under any provision of general or special law.

C. The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board and the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may institute or defend in courts of competent jurisdiction, including for the purposes of this Chapter, the courts and administrative tribunals of the United States of America, any legal proceedings that may be necessary or required to compel compliance with this Chapter or any actions taken hereunder or that may arise out of the performance of the obligations and duties imposed by this Chapter.

D. The powers granted under this Chapter shall be regarded as supplemental to powers conferred on the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board and the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority by other laws.

Acts 1993, No. 1012, §1, eff. June 25, 1993; Acts 2009, No. 523, §2, eff. July 10, 2009; Acts 2012, No. 604, §2, eff. June 7, 2012.

§ 38:103 Coordination and cooperation

A. It is the policy of this Chapter that the West Bank hurricane protection projects be pursued so that there is full coordination and cooperation between all federal and state entities that have complementing or overlapping interests and authority in the projects. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority is authorized to coordinate all of the state and local governmental aspects of the projects so that there is an orderly development of the project.

B. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority is authorized to call upon the West Jefferson Levee District, the Orleans Levee District, Plaquemines Parish, the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District, and all other commissions and districts and state agencies, departments, and political subdivisions of the state for full and complete cooperation and assistance in carrying out the provisions of this Chapter, and all such entities are hereby directed and it shall be their duty to cooperate and assist in carrying out the provisions of this Chapter to the fullest extent possible.

Acts 1993, No. 1012, §1, eff. June 25, 1993; Acts 2008, No. 503, §1; Acts 2009, No. 523, §2, eff. July 10, 2009; Acts 2012, No. 604, §2, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2016, No. 459, §1; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:104 Construction of Chapter; controlling law

To the extent that the provisions of this Chapter are inconsistent with any other provisions of any general statute or special Act or Parts thereof, the provisions of this Chapter shall be deemed controlling.

Acts 1993, No. 1012, §1, eff. June 25, 1993.

CHAPTER 2-C LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER INTERIM FLOOD PROTECTION PROJECTS

§ 38:106 Object and purpose

A.(1) It is the object and purpose of this Chapter to provide for participation by the state of Louisiana in the Lower Atchafalaya River interim flood protection project.

(2) It is further the object of this Chapter to designate the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board as the nonfederal sponsor for the construction of the projects and to furnish the United States such assurances and cooperation as may be required by the Congress of the United States that the authority shall:

(a) Provide such lands, servitudes, and rights-of-way necessary for the construction, operation, replacement and rehabilitation, maintenance, and mitigation of the projects, including borrow and excavated material disposal areas.

(b) Accomplish all necessary alterations and relocations to roads, railroads, pipelines, cables, wharves, and other facilities required by the construction of the projects. Any owner or operator who is responsible for such necessary alterations or relocations shall be reimbursed for any and all expenses incurred by such alteration or relocation unless otherwise provided by contract or law.

(c) Hold and save the United States free from damages due to the construction of the projects in certain circumstances.

(d) Share the portion of the costs that are required by the Congress.

(e) Provide other assurances and cooperation as may be required by the Congress.

B. The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board shall repay to the United States, with interest, the nonfederal share of the construction of the projects.

Acts 1997, No. 698, §1, eff. July 7, 1997; Acts 2009, No. 523, §2, eff. July 10, 2009; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:107 Lower Atchafalaya River interim flood protection projects

A. For the purpose established in this Chapter and for the purposes of designating the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board as the nonfederal sponsor for the construction of the Lower Atchafalaya River interim flood protection project, the chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board may negotiate and contract with the United States to provide such assurances and cooperation as is necessary. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or executive director the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority is authorized to contract for the construction of these projects and for the financing of the nonfederal share of the construction cost by the United States to be repaid by the state, with interest.

B. As the city of Morgan City has established contracts for the design and construction of these projects, and begun work with the Corps of Engineers, the secretary may establish a cooperative agreement with the city of Morgan City for the planning, engineering, design, and construction of the Lower Atchafalaya River interim flood protection projects on a reimbursable basis. Interim protection consists of levees, flood walls, and related structures, as may be economically justified for those portions of Terrebonne, Assumption, St. Martin, and St. Mary Parishes located on the Atchafalaya River generally in the vicinity of the cities of Morgan City and Berwick.

C. Upon completion of the construction of the Lower Atchafalaya interim flood protection project, the responsibility for maintenance and operation of the interim flood protection project shall be assumed by the Terrebonne, Assumption, St. Martin, and St. Mary parish governments and the cities of Morgan City and Berwick respectively for those portions of the system within each of the jurisdictions.

Acts 1997, No. 698, §1, eff. July 7, 1997; Acts 2009, No. 523, §2, eff. July 10, 2009; Acts 2012, No. 604, §2, eff. June 7, 2012.

§ 38:108 Powers

A. The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may do all things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Chapter, including but not limited to the things expressly provided for in this Section.

B.(1) The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may enter into contracts and agreements of any nature for the purposes of this Chapter with any person, natural or artificial, corporation, association or other entity, including public corporations, levee districts, port authorities, state departments, agencies, parishes, municipalities, the United States government and agencies thereof, or any combination thereof or with instrumentalities of every kind, and may designate any department, agency, municipality, parish, levee district, and industrial district or other political subdivision of the state as its agent to carry out the purposes of the powers granted under this Chapter.

(2) The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may negotiate with and enter into contracts or other agreements with any such person or entity concerning the joint administration of the project, including jurisdictional aspects of the state's administration of the project, and providing lands, servitudes, and rights-of-way, the relocation of project facilities and may engage jointly in the exercise of any power and in the construction of any facilities and improvements for the purposes of the project on any basis, including matching of funds, which the participating entities may undertake under any provision of general or specific law.

C. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may institute or defend in courts of competent jurisdiction, including for the purposes of this Chapter the courts and administrative tribunals of the United States, any legal proceedings that may be necessary or required to compel compliance with this Chapter or any actions taken hereunder or that may arise out of the performance of the obligations and duties imposed by the Chapter.

D. The powers granted under this Chapter shall be regarded as supplemental to powers conferred on the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority by other laws.

Acts 1997, No. 698, §1, eff. July 7, 1997; Acts 2009, No. 523, §2, eff. July 10, 2009; Acts 2012, No. 604, §2, eff. June 7, 2012.

§ 38:109 Coordination and cooperation

A. It is the policy of this Chapter that the Lower Atchafalaya interim flood protection projects be pursued so that there is full coordination and cooperation between all federal and state entities that have complementing or overlapping interests and authority in the projects. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may coordinate all of the state and local governmental aspects of the projects so that there is an orderly development of the project.

B. The chairman of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority may call upon the cities of Morgan City and Berwick, and all other commissions and districts and state agencies, departments, and political subdivisions of the state for full and complete cooperation and assistance in carrying out the provisions of this Chapter, and all such entities are hereby directed and it shall be their duty to cooperate and assist the department to the fullest extent possible.

Acts 1997, No. 698, §1, eff. July 7, 1997; Acts 2009, No. 523, §2, eff. July 10, 2009; Acts 2012, No. 604, §2, eff. June 7, 2012.

§ 38:110 Construction of Chapter; controlling law

To the extent that the provisions of this Chapter are inconsistent with any other provisions of any general statute or special act or parts thereof, the provisions of this Chapter shall be deemed controlling.

Acts 1997, No. 698, §1, eff. July 7, 1997.

CHAPTER 3 LEVEES AND DRAINAGE IN GENERAL

PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 38:111 Contracts by drainage districts, levee boards, and political subdivisions with Department of Transportation and Development or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority

Any drainage or subdrainage district, gravity drainage, or gravity subdrainage district, levee board, or political subdivision may contract with the Department of Transportation and Development or, for projects in the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, or for projects in the upland area as defined in R.S. 38:2352, the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority, upon any terms for the payment of the cost of the drainage and reclamation projects within the confines of the district or districts involved proportionately by the Department of Transportation and Development, the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority, or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, and the districts as may be agreed upon between the Department of Transportation and Development, the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority, or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, and the governing authorities of the districts entering into any contract.

Acts 2010, No. 734, §3; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4; Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:112 Cooperation with federal government and state of Mississippi in building levees

By and with the concurrence and approval of the local levee authorities in interest in Louisiana, and of the Department of Transportation and Development, or for levees in the upland area as defined in R.S. 38:2352, the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority, or, for levees in the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, the state of Mississippi and the United States Government, or any of them, jointly or severally, may construct and have entire charge and control of, both in construction and maintenance, and for protection and preservation, all levees which may be deemed necessary by the grantees, or by either of them, for protection against overflow from the Mississippi River, through and over all parts of the state of Louisiana which by the changes of the channel of the Mississippi River have been separated from other parts of the state of Louisiana, and which are now on the east side of the present channel of the river, and attached to the mainland of the state of Mississippi. The levees shall be of the dimensions and shall be located, and built from adjacent soil, along the lines, and for the distances, determined by the engineers in charge of levee construction either for the United States or for the state of Mississippi, or for both.

Acts 2010, No. 734, §3; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4; Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:113 Control of drainage channels and outfall canals in levee and drainage districts

A. The various levee and drainage districts, and local governing bodies shall have a legal servitude by which control is given to the local governing body or district over all public drainage channels or outfall canals within the limits of their districts which are selected by the district, and for a space of one hundred feet on both sides of the banks of such channels or outfall canals, and one hundred feet continuing outward from the mouth of such channels or outfall canals, whether the drainage channels or outfall canals have been improved by the levee or drainage district, or have been adopted without improvement as necessary parts of or extensions to improved drainage channels or outfall canals, and may adopt rules and regulations for preserving the efficiency of the drainage channels or outfall canals.

B. Property may not be taken or damaged by the districts or local governing bodies pursuant to this Section, except for public purposes and with just compensation paid to the owner.

C. The regulation or prohibition of drainage into a public system that is not authorized by a natural servitude or other legal right shall not constitute a taking or damaging of property.

D. The local governing authority or district shall be immune from damage to public works projects by excessive, unlawful drainage into its system.

Acts 1991, No. 309, §2; Acts 2025, No. 452, §2.

§ 38:114 Construction of levee across bayou or slough

Whenever it is necessary to build any public levee and the line of the levee crosses any bayou or slough, the levee shall be so constructed as to have a banquet or berme, against the rear base of the levee, at the crossing of the slough or bayou. The banquet or berme shall be built up to the level of the roadway on each side of the bayou or slough, and shall be twenty feet wide on top.

§ 38:115 Removal of works in front of levees

If any person shall erect any work in front of the levee, on the banks of the Mississippi, out of the limits of New Orleans, either by making a new levee, building houses, sheds, dikes, or keys, so as to impede its navigation, or to encroach on that part of the bank reserved by law for the use of the public, or for roads used for tracking, whether the works or buildings are only commenced or completed, without having applied to the police jury and obtained from them permission, the works shall be destroyed, or removed, if susceptible of removal, to such a distance from the river, as may be required by the ordinance of the police jury; in either case, at the expense of the owner.

PART II POLICE JURIES, POWERS AND DUTIES

§ 38:141 Expropriation of land or improvements for drainage canals or projects

A. Local governing bodies, Orleans Parish excepted, may expropriate land and the improvements thereon, outside of regularly organized and acting levee districts, necessary for the construction of drainage canals or drainage projects with enough of the adjoining property on which to build spoil banks and on which to place the dirt removed from the drainage canals, and any property next to or in the vicinity of the canals or projects necessary for the construction, inspection, repair, and maintenance of the canals or projects.

B. Local governing bodies may acquire by expropriation, in the same manner now required by existing laws regulating expropriation suits, either a clear title to the land and improvements thereon or any servitude, right, or interest necessary for that purpose.

Acts 2025, No. 452, §2.

§ 38:142 Drainage of levee and parallel or contiguous road

Local governing bodies shall thoroughly drain all public roads which are parallel or contiguous to any public levee, shall cut across public roads all ditches and drains necessary to effect the complete and perfect drainage of the roads and levees, and shall connect the drains and ditches with those on private property abutting on the road.

Acts 2025, No. 452, §2.

§ 38:143 Construction and maintenance of back and side levees

The parishes subject to tidal overflow may provide by ordinance for the construction, erection, and maintenance of back and side levees to protect any portion of their parishes from tidal overflow and may appoint or cause to be elected commissioners to take charge of and manage the construction and maintenance of the levees. The police juries may fix the termini, bounds, limits, location, and size of the levees, levy a local assessment on the lands within the bounds and limits of the levee or levees for the erection and maintenance of the levees, and provide for the collection of the assessment from the proprietors or owners of the lands benefited by the construction of the levees. The ordinance immediately after its passage, shall be published during sixty days in a newspaper of the parish. The ordinance shall provide for an election and vote on the adoption of the ordinance, sixty days after its passage by the police jury of the parish. At the election only the property taxpayers of the part of the parish embraced within the limits of the projected levee, who are qualified to vote under the election laws of the state shall be allowed to vote. The ordinance shall only have the effect of law, and be operative when the canvassing of the returns of the election by the police jury shall show that the ordinance has been adopted and approved by a majority of the voters at the election, which result shall be duly promulgated by the police jury.

§ 38:144 Building of temporary levees

The several parishes subject to overflow may have temporary levees made.

PART III CITIES AND TOWNS

§ 38:181 Construction and maintenance of levees; expropriation of lands

Cities and towns incorporated under the laws of this state may build and maintain levees within the limits of the municipality, or in its immediate vicinity, for protection from overflow or from the high waters of streams affecting them and may expropriate any lands within or without the corporation necessary for construction of levees.

The expropriation proceedings shall be upon due compensation and shall be conducted in accordance with and governed by the provisions of Articles 2626 to 2641 inclusive of the Revised Civil Code of Louisiana.

The right of way over all lands of the state for these purposes is hereby granted when authorized by the governor.

PART IV OBSTRUCTIONS AND OFFENSES

§ 38:211 Cutting or destroying levees prohibited

No unauthorized person shall wilfully and maliciously cut, alter, break, or destroy in any manner any public or private levee, embankment, floodwall, floodgate, or other flood protective device within a levee district or cause to open when officially closed or cause to close when officially opened, any floodgate, stoplog structure, valve or other flood protective device made for protection from overflow or shall aid and abet any person in so doing.

Whoever violates this Section shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned at hard labor for not more than ten years.

Amended by Acts 1976, No. 137, §1.

§ 38:212 Attempt to cut or destroy levee prohibited

No person shall wilfully and maliciously attempt to cut, alter, break, or destroy in any manner any public or private levee, embankment, floodwall, floodgate, or other flood protective device within a levee district or cause to open when officially closed or cause to close when officially opened, any floodgate, stoplog structure, valve or other flood protective device made for protection from overflow.

Whoever violates this Section shall be fined not more than three thousand dollars or imprisoned at hard labor for not more than two years.

Amended by Acts 1976, No. 137, §2.

§ 38:213 Riding or hauling on levees prohibited

A. No person shall ride, drive, or haul upon the public levees or integrated coastal protection projects or their rights-of-way except where, in the judgment of the levee commissioners of a district and the Department of Transportation and Development, or, for levees or integrated coastal protection projects in the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, ample provision has been made to guard against any damage to which the levees or integrated coastal protection projects may thereby be exposed from wear, tear, and abuse. Each levee district shall publish guidance, erect signage, and require special permits as they deem appropriate to allow them to make provisions for limited riding, driving, or hauling.

B. Each governing authority is authorized to set the penalty for violation of this Section, provided that the penalty shall not exceed the penalty for criminal trespass, as defined in R.S. 14:63, and the governing authority may seek injunctive relief and collect all expenses incurred as a result of the violation.

C. This Section shall not be construed to restrict the proper officers of the state or of any levee district or parish while in the performance of duty in inspecting, guarding, or repairing the levees or integrated coastal protection projects.

D. Nothing in this Section shall interfere with the crossing over any public levees, at ramps or inclines established under plans and specifications of the Department of Transportation and Development, or, for levees or integrated coastal protection projects in the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority. Nothing in this Section shall interfere with the ability of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board to carry out its responsibilities as the local sponsor for all integrated coastal protection projects, in its jurisdiction, pursuant to R.S. 49:214.1(F).

Acts 2010, No. 734, §3; Acts 2011, No. 371, §1; Acts 2012, No. 604, §2, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:213.1 Hunting or discharge of firearms, when prohibited

A. Hunting or the discharge of firearms on roads or highways located on public levees or within one hundred feet from the center line of such roads or highways is hereby prohibited except by law enforcement officers in discharge of their official duties.

Whoever violates this section shall be fined not more than fifty dollars or imprisoned for more than thirty days or both.

B. In addition to such other law enforcement officers as by law are vested with such authority, the law enforcement officers of the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission are authorized to enforce the provisions of this section.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 346, §1.

§ 38:214 Interference with drainage prohibited

A. No person shall dump or discharge or permit to be dumped or discharged into any drains of the local governing body any trees or other objects, substances, or materials which might interfere with the drainage.

B. Upon the request of the local governing body, every person convicted of a violation of this Section shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than three hundred dollars.

C. Each fine imposed pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be collected by the court and forwarded to the local governing body.

NOTE: §214 as amended by Acts 2025, No. 418, §1, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.

§214. Interference with drainage prohibited

A. No person shall dump or discharge or permit to be dumped or discharged into any waters or drains of the state any trees or other objects, substances, or materials which might interfere with the drainage.

B. Upon the request of the Department of Transportation and Development, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, if the area is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, the state police shall issue a citation to any person who is in violation of this Section. Every person convicted of a violation of this Section shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than three hundred dollars.

C. Upon the request of the Department of Transportation and Development, the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority, or the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board, if the area is located within the upland area, as defined in R.S. 38:2352, and involves integrated upland projects, the local governing authority shall issue a citation to any person who is in violation of this Section. Every person convicted of a violation of this Section shall be subject to a criminal fine of not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than three hundred dollars.

D. Each fine imposed pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be collected by the court and forwarded to the state treasurer for deposit in the state treasury.

Acts 2010, No. 233, §1; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4; Acts 2025, No. 418, §1; Acts 2025, No. 452, §2.

§ 38:214.1 Prohibiting interference with drainage systems; ordinances authorized

Any governing authority may adopt an ordinance that shall make it unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation owning property within a city or town or any tenant of such property, which abuts a drainage or street ditch, to place or authorize the placement of trash, rubbish, debris, tree or log limbs, scrap material, or any kind of rubble in the drainage ditch or street ditch in front of their property or to, in any manner, obstruct or cause to obstruct the natural flow of runoff waters within the territorial jurisdiction of the governing authority.

Acts 2009, No. 336, §1.

§ 38:215 Obstruction of drainage prohibited

No person shall wilfully obstruct any natural or artificial drainage canal, creek, bayou, or small river, or any public or private drainage.

Whoever violates this Section shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than one hundred dollars and in default of payment of fine and costs shall be imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than six months.

Each obstruction shall constitute a separate offense.

Failure on the part of anyone who has felled or cut trees in such manner that the tops obstruct any drainage or has placed any other obstruction in any drainage to remove the obstruction shall constitute prima facie evidence of wilful intent within the meaning of this Section.

The word drainage as used in this Section means any natural drain or any artificial drain which has been used for the purposes of drainage for at least ten years.

§ 38:215.1 Public drainage; refusal of access for maintenance purposes; court costs and attorney fees; definitions

A. No landowner shall refuse to grant reasonable surface access to any existing natural or artificial public drainage by a local governing authority, drainage district, or other public entity charged with maintaining the public drainage when such access is within the normal course of the entity's duties and written notice has been given to the landowner at least thirty days prior to the commencement of any maintenance activities on the property. The landowner shall also be given an opportunity for a public hearing, held before the municipal drainage authority, parish drainage district, or public works district for the city where the landowner's property is located, subject to the judicial review rights under the Administrative Procedure Act.

B. In any action in a court of competent jurisdiction where the court is required to determine the right of access to the public drainage pursuant to this Section, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of court costs and attorney fees incurred by the prevailing party.

C. For purposes of this Section, "public drainage" means any existing natural or artificial drainage ditch, drain, culvert, canal, creek, bayou, or small river.

D. For purposes of this Section, "reasonable surface access" means the utilization of existing ingress and egress points on a landowner's property so as not to disrupt the activities of the landowner or cause damage to the property.

Acts 2014, No. 241, §1.

§ 38:216 Drainage of oil, salt water, etc. into natural drain prohibited; penalties

A. Except as hereinafter specifically provided or as authorized by Stream Control Commission permit, no person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain into or permit to be drained from any pumps, reservoir, wells or oil fields into any natural stream or drain from which water is taken for irrigation purposes any oil, salt water or other noxious or poisonous substances or gases which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or would destroy the fish therein.

B. The prohibitions of this Chapter, however, shall not prevent:

(1) The discharge or drainage of salt water, brine and chemical salts from industrial, oil or mining operations into those portions of natural streams and drains having water which has a normal salt content of more than 110 grains per gallon, to be determined by the daily average for the preceding ten years, measured at any depth not to exceed 12-1/2 feet or into tributaries of such streams which empty into the portions thereof which are excluded from the effect hereof; such water being hereby recognized as unfit for irrigation.

C. Whoever violates this Section shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two thousand dollars or be imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than three months. Each and every day that oil, salt water or other such substances are permitted to flow into such natural streams or drains in violation of the provisions of this Section shall constitute a separate offense.

Amended by Acts 1952, No. 203, §1; Acts 1966, No. 497, §1.

§ 38:216.1 Water control structures; unauthorized opening; penalties

A. No unauthorized person shall willfully open any water control structure which will result in the drainage of saltwater into any natural water body or drain.

B. For purposes of this Section, "water control structure" shall mean a structure in a water management system that conveys water, controls the direction or rate of flow, maintains a desired water surface elevation, or measures water.

C. Whoever violates the provisions of this Section shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not more than five years, or both.

D. In addition to the above penalties, any hunting, fishing, or gear license or permit or privilege possessed by the offender may be revoked and the offender may be permanently prohibited from seeking any permit, license, or privilege.

Acts 2012, No. 809, §1.

§ 38:217 Drainage of water into public road prohibited

No owner or user of water from artesian wells or other artificial sources of water supply shall allow water to flow or drain on any public road or highway.

Whoever violates this Section shall be fined not less than five dollars nor more than twenty-five dollars or imprisoned for not less than five days nor more than thirty days.

§ 38:218 Diversion of natural drain prohibited

A. No person diverting or impeding the course of water from a natural drain shall fail to return the water to its natural course before it leaves his estate without any undue retardation of the flow of water outside of his enclosure thereby injuring an adjacent estate.

B. Upon request of the Department of Transportation and Development, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, if the area is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, the state police shall issue a citation to any person who is in violation of this Section. Every person who is convicted of a violation of this Section shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than ten days nor more than thirty days, or both.

C. Every fine imposed pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be collected by the court and forwarded to the state treasurer for deposit in the state treasury.

Acts 2010, No. 233, §1; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:219 Obstruction of drainage channels prohibited

No person shall:

(1) Obstruct drainage channels by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications and instructions prescribed by the levee or drainage district;

(2) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels;

(3) Extend fences of wire or any other material across drainage channels;

(4) Establish fording places, water places or approaches for stock across drainage channels;

(5) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel;

(6) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets except under regulations prescribed by the district;

(7) Float timber in the channels;

(8) Use the channels for transportation or navigation except under authority of and agreement with the levee or drainage districts;

(9) In any manner obstruct drainage channels or violate any of the rules or regulations adopted and promulgated by the levee or drainage districts for preserving and maintaining the efficiency of the drainage channels in their districts.

Whoever violates this Section shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days, or both.

§ 38:220 Interference with drainage of roads parallel or contiguous to public levees

No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of lands abutting upon any public road parallel or contiguous to any public levee shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in the drains or ditches, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage of the public road or levee.

Whoever violates this Section shall be fined or imprisoned, or both, at the discretion of the court.

§ 38:221 Rice-flumes, dahls, or pipes in public levees prohibited

A. No person shall place in, through, or under any public levee any rice-flume, dahl, pipe, or other conduit or, after due notification by the levee board or governing authority of the parish, shall fail to remove from the public levee any rice-flume, dahl, pipe, or other conduit that may at such date exist.

B. Whoever violates this Section shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

C. For each conviction under this Section the district attorney prosecuting shall receive a fee of fifteen dollars.

D. The provisions of this Section shall not be applicable to levees on the Mississippi River not embraced within the limits of the Fifth Louisiana, the Atchafalaya Basin, the Lafourche Basin, the Grand Prairie, the Buras, and the Orleans Levee Districts.

E. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to pipes or other conduits placed through or under the public levees in New Orleans, or in municipalities or parishes when and where needed for the purpose of sewerage, gas, or for furnishing gas or electricity for the use of the cities, municipalities, or parishes and their inhabitants.

F. The laying of such pipes through or under the public levees in cities, municipalities, or parishes shall be with the consent and approval of the levee board, the Department of Transportation and Development, for levees in the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, and the governing authorities of the cities, municipalities, or parishes and under the supervision of the Department of Transportation and Development, or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority.

G. This Section shall not apply to locks connecting navigation canals with the Mississippi River.

Acts 2010, No. 734, §3; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:222 Regulations for operation of siphons through levees

Any authority granted under the provisions of R.S. 38:221 to operate a siphon over the public levees shall be subject to the following regulations:

  1. The location of all siphons shall be at right angles to the axis of the public levee.

  2. The levee shall at no place nor in any manner be cut into nor disturbed to fit the placing of any siphon or siphons. This siphon shall be made either to span the levee or in a practicable manner to conform to the prescribed section of the levee.

  3. The intake and discharge ends of all siphons shall be located at distances not less than thirty feet on the river side nor sixty feet on the land side from the base of the levee.

  4. Both the intake and discharge ends of all siphons shall be so protected as to guard against any local excavation or washout.

  5. In the operation of siphons for irrigation or other purposes, no area within one hundred and fifty feet of the base of any public levee on the land side shall at any time be flooded.

  6. All areas subject to flooding by siphons or otherwise, shall be provided, by the owners or operators, with low level ditches, located at suitable distances apart to at all times care for the proper drainage of the public levees and highways.

  7. No siphon shall be placed over the levees included within the provisions of R.S. 38:221 until permission has been obtained from the board of commissioners of the levee district having jurisdiction over the levees.

§ 38:223 Irrigating or flooding land near base of levee prohibited

No person shall in any manner cover with water for any purpose, on the land side of any public levee or levees, any land situated upon the Mississippi River within a distance of one hundred and fifty feet from the base of any public levee.

All siphons placed over public levees upon lands bordering on the Mississippi River shall be constructed to conform to the shape of the pre-existing levee and shall be made of such length and laid in such manner as to deposit their water at a distance of not less than twenty-seven feet from the base of the public levee so crossed. No public levee shall be cut or otherwise altered for the purpose of admitting the passage or of conforming to the shape of any siphon crossing the levee.

Whoever violates this Section shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than thirty days or both.

§ 38:224 Removal of siphons improperly constructed

The authorities charged with the care and preservation of the public levees shall compel the removal of all existing siphons constructed or laid otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Section and the restoration of the levees, wherever cut or altered for the insertion or passage of siphons to the shape and condition prior to insertion or passage.

No person shall refuse to remove any illegally laid or shaped siphon or to allow its removal by the direction of any competent authority.

Whoever violates this Section shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.

§ 38:225 Obstructions on levees, waterways, and rights-of-way therefor; removal at expense of person responsible; destroying markers prohibited

A. No person shall:

(1)(a) Except as provided by Item (b)(i) of this Paragraph, place or cause to be placed upon or within fifteen feet of any part of the levees fronting any waterway subject to the control or surveillance of police juries, levee boards, municipal corporations, or other authorized boards or departments, any object, material, or matter of any kind or character which obstructs or interferes with the safety of the levees or is an obstacle to the inspection, construction, maintenance, or repair of any levee; or place or cause to be placed any object, structure, material, or matter of any kind or character upon any part of any land which the state or any agency or subdivision thereof may own or acquire by deed, lease, servitude, charge, or otherwise, and through its authorized representative, may donate, grant, or otherwise convey to the United States rights-of-way, easements, or other servitudes for the construction, improvement, or maintenance of any flood-control structures or natural or other waterway, which may obstruct or interfere with the improvement or maintenance of such waterway or use of the land for flood-control purposes.

(b)(i) Place or cause to be placed upon or within six feet of any part of a levee fronting the 17th Street, Orleans Avenue, or London Avenue outfall drainage canals located in Orleans Parish that is not used for commercial navigation, and is subject to the control or surveillance of police juries, levee boards, municipal corporations, or other authorized boards or departments, any object, material, or matter of any kind or character which obstructs or interferes with the safety of the levees, or is an obstacle to the inspection, construction, maintenance, or repair of any levee; or place or cause to be placed any object, structure, material, or matter of any kind or character upon any part of any land which the state or any agency or subdivision thereof may own or acquire by deed, lease, servitude, charge, or otherwise, and through its authorized representative, may donate, grant, or otherwise convey to the United States rights-of-way, easements, or other servitudes for the construction, improvement, or maintenance of any flood-control structures, or natural or other waterway, which may obstruct or interfere with the improvement or maintenance of such waterway, or use of the land for flood-control purposes.

(ii) Item (i) of this Subparagraph shall not be applied if the federal government, including but not limited to the United States Army Corps of Engineers or the Federal Emergency Management Agency, requires, by law or regulation, the prohibition in Item (i) of this Subparagraph to be greater than six feet. In that event, the prohibition in Subparagraph (1)(a) of this Subsection shall apply to any part of a levee fronting the 17th Street, Orleans Avenue, or London Avenue outfall drainage canals located in Orleans Parish.

(c) None of the provisions of this Paragraph shall apply to any structures or objects placed upon the land needed for flood control or waterway improvement or maintenance by the owner thereof, or by his lessee or licensee, or by any person, firm, or corporation with approval of the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the levee board or other necessary governmental authority, except that no new objects, works, or structures shall be placed upon riparian land burdened with the levee servitude and on which a flood control levee or flood control structure is located, without first obtaining a permit or letter of no objection from the levee district in which the land is located or from the appropriate governing authority where no levee district exists.

(2)(a)(i) Tie or moor logs, rafts, boats, watercraft, or floating objects of any description to the levees, or, when the water is against the levees, tie or moor any floating objects to mooring posts, revetments, trees, or other objects within one hundred eighty feet from the crown of any federally authorized and funded levees or levees designated by the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority or the Department of Transportation and Development;

(ii) When the water is against the levees, drive or push any logs, rafts, boats, watercraft, or floating objects of any description onto or against any levees;

(b) Nothing herein shall prohibit the mooring or berthing of floating vessels at such locations as have been permitted for this purpose by the United States Coast Guard Captain of the Port, United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, the jurisdictional levee district or flood protection authority, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, or any other permitting authority;

(3) Portage boats, water-craft, logs, driftwood or other floating objects over the levees or dykes anywhere, under any circumstances, during the time the water is against the levees, or at any other time except at ramps or properly prepared crossings, under permits issued by the levee district for the purpose in cases where the objects are very heavy;

(4) Ply the river or other leveed waterways with any power driven vessels, during flood stages at speeds inimical to the safety and integrity of the levee system or greater than necessary for steerage purposes and "slow bell" progress;

(5) Use explosives to produce heavy detonations in exploring for so called salt domes or for any other purpose, within two miles of the levees or the banks of the rivers or leveed waterways during the time the water is actually against the levees or approaching more than bank full stage or, within one-half mile thereof during low water stages;

(6) Drill, drive, jet, or otherwise sink oil, gas, or deep water wells within two hundred fifty feet of the levees;

(7) Excavate wells, pumps, reservoirs, fish ponds, drainage canals or ditches, other than small seepage ditches, borrow pits, or pits for cesspools or privies, or for any other purpose, nearer the levee than thirty feet from its riverside toe and one hundred feet from its land side toe;

(8) Scrape or wear away the surface of the levee or its surfacing of sod by tobogganing, dip-netting, or any other form of abuse; or

(9) Break off, disturb, remove, or destroy engineers' or surveyors' marker stakes, reference points or bench marks placed on or near the levees.

(10) Drive or otherwise sink piles within two hundred fifty feet of the levee unless he has first received a permit or a letter of no objection from the levee district.

B. If after forty-eight hours' notice by any district commissioner, levee inspector, or authorized representative of the state, agency or subdivision thereof, the object or objects, structures or other obstructions have not been removed, said objects can be removed or the menace abated and any damage repaired by the state, its agency or subdivision at interest at the expense of the owner, agent or person responsible therefor. The objects, structures or other obstructions may be attached and may be removed from said levee or land at the risk and expense of the owners or persons responsible therefor to remove the menace to said levee or the obstacle to the improvement or maintenance of such waterway.

C. This Section shall not apply to movable property placed upon the wharves and landings in New Orleans or in any other legally constituted port areas.

D. Whoever violates this Section shall be subject to the following penalties:

(1) Not more than one hundred dollars for each violation or, in the case of willful and wanton violations, imprisonment for not more than six months, or both.

(2)(a) Within the parishes of Jefferson and Orleans, a civil fine of not more than ten thousand dollars for each violation or, in the case of willful and wanton violations, imprisonment for not more than six months, or both. Second and any subsequent violations shall be subject to a civil fine of up to twenty thousand dollars for each violation or, in the case of willful and wanton violations, imprisonment for not more than six months, or both.

(b) The provisions of this Paragraph shall remain in effect until such time as the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority promulgates regulations that will provide levee districts, within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, with the authority to enforce the necessary prohibitions related to Subparagraph (2)(a) of this Section as determined or approved by the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority.

E. The governing authority that has jurisdiction of a levee, may bring a civil action for damages and/or injunctive relief, including but not limited to the issuance of a mandatory injunction. In any suit for the issuance of an injunction, proof of irreparable harm shall not be necessary.

F. Nothing in this Section shall interfere with the ability of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board to carry out its responsibilities as the local sponsor for all flood control projects, in its jurisdiction, pursuant to R.S. 49:214.1(F).

Amended by Acts 1966, No. 244, §1; Acts 1997, No. 1456, §1; Acts 2011, No. 371, §1; Acts 2015, No. 287, §1; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:226 Permits for levee crossings

If an appointed board or commission having jurisdiction over levees receives letters of no objection from the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the Department of Transportation and Development, office of engineering, or, for levees in the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, in response to a request to the board or commission for a permit or letter of no objection to a levee crossing or a request to renew or transfer an existing permit, it shall be incumbent upon and a ministerial duty of the executive or administrative officer to issue the requested permit or letter of no objection to the crossing, subject to any conditions or stipulations contained in the letters received from the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the Department of Transportation and Development, office of engineering, or for levees in the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority. The board or commission may impose customary fees, bonds, and other general stipulations. The executive or administrative officer shall enforce such permits for levee crossings only to the extent of the conditions and stipulations contained in the permit or letter of no objection.

Acts 2003, No. 462, §1, eff. July 1, 2003; Acts 2010, No. 734, §3; Acts 2012, No. 604, §8; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

CHAPTER 3-A HURRICANE FLOOD PROTECTION, CONSTRUCTION, AND DEVELOPMENT

§ 38:241 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

§ 38:242 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

§ 38:243 Repealed by Acts 2007, No. 33, §3, eff. June 18, 2007.

Repealed by Acts 2007, No. 33, §3, eff. June 18, 2007.

§ 38:244 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

§ 38:245 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

§ 38:246 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

§ 38:247 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

§ 38:248 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

§ 38:249 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

§ 38:251 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 523, §7, eff. July 10, 2009.

CHAPTER 4 LEVEE DISTRICTS

PART I DEFINITIONS

§ 38:281 Definitions

As used in this Chapter, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows:

(1) "Batture" shall have the same meaning as that term was defined by the courts of this state as of the effective date of the Constitution of Louisiana.

(2) "Board of commissioners" means a group of persons appointed under the provisions of law to exercise certain authorities over and have oversight and control of a levee district or levee and drainage district.

(3) "Fair market value" means the value of the lands or improvements actually taken, used, damaged, or destroyed for levees or levee drainage purposes as determined in accordance with the uniform criteria for determining fair market value as defined in R.S. 47:2321 et seq. Pursuant to Article 1, Section 4(G) and Article VI, Section 42(A) of the Constitution of Louisiana, such determination of fair market value shall not exceed the compensation required by the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America unless an exception as provided in Article I, Section 4(G) of the Constitution of Louisiana is applicable.

(4) "Full extent of the loss" shall not be construed to include payment for uses which are remote, speculative, or contrary to law; uses for which the property is still suitable; or elements of property ownership which are not actually taken, used, damaged, or destroyed for levees or drainage purposes. Further, pursuant to Article I, Section 4(G) and Article VI, Section 42(A) of the Constitution of Louisiana, payment for the full extent of the loss shall not exceed fair market value and shall not exceed the compensation required by the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America unless an exception as provided in Article I, Section 4(G) of the Constitution of Louisiana is applicable.

(5) "Levee commissioner" means a member of a board of commissioners of a levee board or a levee and drainage board.

(6) "Levee district" means a political subdivision of this state organized for the purpose and charged with the duty of constructing and maintaining levees, and all other things incidental thereto within its territorial limits.

(7) "Levee and drainage district" means a political subdivision of this state organized for the purpose and charged with the duty of constructing and maintaining levees, drainage, and all other things incidental thereto within its territorial limits.

(8) "Meeting" means a duly called meeting of the membership of a board when payment of per diem is authorized and such meeting is called for the express purpose of discussing activities or plans pertinent to the functions of the levee board itself.

(9) "Orleans Levee District" shall mean the levee district and political subdivision of the state which is referred to as the "Orleans Levee District", the "Board of Commissioners of the Orleans Levee District", or the "Orleans Levee Board".

(10) "Temporary servitude" means the taking of lands for a limited time period where the lands are returned to the owner without substantial damage or destruction but shall not include barrow areas.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2006, No. 567, §1, eff. Oct. 30, 2006; Acts 2007, No. 133, §1, eff. June 25, 2007.

PART II DISTRICTS

§ 38:291 Naming; limits of districts; composition of boards

A. Atchafalaya Basin Levee District. (1) On July 1, 1997, and continuing thereafter, the parishes and parts of parishes, except St. Mary Parish, south of Old River, and between the Mississippi River and Lafourche Bayou on the east, and a line drawn along the north boundary of St. Martin Parish from the Atchafalaya River on the east to Bayou Teche on the west, thence down Bayou Teche to the Atchafalaya River, and thence down the Atchafalaya River to its mouth, and also excepting all the property within the parish of Lafourche and Terrebonne and within the present corporate limits of the municipality of New Iberia, namely: the parishes of Pointe Coupee, West Baton Rouge, and parts of the parishes of Iberville, Ascension, Assumption, St. Martin, and Iberia, with the additional following territory: a strip of land in St. Landry Parish lying between Bayou Courtableau on the northeast, and the Atchafalaya River on the east, the parish line of St. Martin on the south, and Bayou Teche on the west, shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) In accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304 the governor shall appoint thirteen persons to serve as levee commissioners as follows:

(a) One member appointed from Ascension Parish.

(b) One member appointed from Assumption Parish.

(c) One member appointed from Iberia Parish.

(d) Three members appointed from Iberville Parish.

(e) Two members appointed from Pointe Coupee Parish.

(f) One member appointed from St. Landry Parish.

(g) Two members appointed from St. Martin Parish.

(h) Repealed by Acts 2007, No. 259, §2, eff. July 1, 2007.

(i) Two members appointed from West Baton Rouge Parish.

(j) Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §3, eff. July 15, 1997.

(3) In cases where only a portion of a parish lies within the district, the members appointed from that parish shall be residents and qualified voters of that portion of the parish which lies within the district, except in St. Martin and St. Landry Parishes, the members appointed shall represent the entire parish and shall not be required to be residents and qualified voters of those portions of St. Martin and St. Landry Parishes which lie within the district.

(4) All appointments to the board shall be submitted to the Senate for confirmation.

B. Bossier Levee District. (1) All alluvial lands in Bossier Parish and all lands subject to or liable to overflow from the Red River, its tributaries or outlets, south of the line dividing the north half from the south half of T20N between the Red River and the hills or uplands which border the alluvial lands on the east; being situated in Townships 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and the south half of 20N-R11, 12, 13 and 14W; and all lands located within the watershed of Cypress Bayou lying below the elevation of 187.5 feet above MSL north of the centerline of the dam constructed on Cypress Bayou in Section 12, T19N-R13W, and Section 7, T19N-R12W; and all lands located within the watershed of Black Bayou lying below the elevation of 190.3 feet above MSL north and west of the centerline of the dam constructed on Black Bayou in Sections 11, 12 and 14, T19N-R13W; also, the alluvial lands on the left descending bank of the Red River above Loggy Bayou and within Ward 8 (1974 boundaries) of Red River Parish, which are subject to overflow from the Red River, its tributaries or outlets shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Bossier Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter. The total area of the district is one hundred fifty-seven thousand acres, of which one hundred fifty-three thousand acres are in Bossier Parish, and four thousand acres are in Red River Parish.

(2) The governor shall appoint in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304 nine persons: four persons from Ward 2 of Bossier Parish; four persons from Wards 1 and 4 of Bossier Parish; and one person, as an at-large member, from any ward within the parish to serve as levee commissioners.

C. Caddo Levee District. (1) All that portion of the alluvial lands and all lands subject to or liable to overflow in the parish of Caddo embraced and situated within the following described boundaries: All alluvial lands and all lands subject to or liable to overflow from the waters of Red River or its tributaries or its outlets on the west side of Red River south of the Arkansas state line, and between Red River and the Texas state line; the alluvial land and lands subject to or liable to overflow from the waters of Red River or its tributaries or its outlets situated in T17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23N-R13, 14, 15, 16W, not including lands within the historical boundaries of the city of Shreveport as they existed on July 6, 1892, and all alluvial lands and all lands subject to or liable to overflow from the waters of Red River or its tributaries or outlets on the west side of Red River in the parish of Caddo between Red River and the western boundary of said Caddo Parish situated in T15, 16, 17N-R11, 12, 13W; and all alluvial land and all lands subject or liable to overflow from the waters of Bayou Pierre or Red River, their tributaries and outlets on the west side of Bayou Pierre, south of the confluence of Wallace Bayou and Bayou Pierre, and north of T14N-R12W, situated in Sections 17, 18, 19, 20, 29, 31 and 32, T15N-R12W, DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, are incorporated into a levee district to be known as the Caddo Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The governor shall appoint in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304 seven persons to serve as levee commissioners, all of whom are residents of and qualified voters of Caddo Parish.

D. East Jefferson Levee District. (1) All the land in the parish of Jefferson lying on the east side of the Mississippi River shall constitute a levee district to be known as the East Jefferson Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) On and after January 1, 2007, the district shall be governed by the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East pursuant to authority granted by Article VI, Sections 38 and 38.1 of the Constitution of Louisiana and as provided in this Chapter.

(3) Repealed by Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

E. Fifth Louisiana Levee District. (1) All the lands in the parishes of East Carroll, Madison, Tensas, and Concordia shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Fifth Louisiana Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The governor shall appoint in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304 two persons for each of the parishes embraced in the levee district to serve as levee commissioners.

F. Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District. (1) All of the parishes or parts of parishes, except the parishes of Lafourche, Orleans, Jefferson, and Plaquemines, lying in a district between the Bayou Lafourche, the Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico, heretofore known as the Third Levee District and comprising a portion of the following parishes: Ascension, St. James, St. John the Baptist, St. Charles, and Assumption shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District.

(2) In accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304, the governor shall appoint eleven persons from each parish or part of a parish in the district to serve as levee commissioners as follows:

(a) One member appointed from Ascension Parish.

(b) One member appointed from Assumption Parish.

(c) One member appointed from St. James Parish.

(d) One member appointed from St. John the Baptist Parish.

(e) Two members appointed from St. Charles Parish.

(f) Five members to be appointed from the district at large.

(g) Repealed by Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 32, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

G. Lake Borgne Basin Levee District. (1) All the territory contained within the parish of St. Bernard shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) On and after January 1, 2007, the district shall be governed by the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East pursuant to authority granted by Article VI, Sections 38 and 38.1 of the Constitution of Louisiana and as provided in this Chapter.

H. Natchitoches Levee and Drainage District. (1) All of the alluvial lands in the parish of Natchitoches on the right descending bank of Red River which are subject to overflow from the waters of Red River, Bayou Pierre, and Old River shall be embraced in the limits of a levee and drainage district to be known as the Natchitoches Levee and Drainage District. Any lands or portions of lands that have been overflowed by such waters or back waters since the year 1926 shall be deemed to be subject to overflow. All lands lying below the contour line of 135 feet above mean sea level shall be deemed subject to overflow. Any and all other lands within the parish of Natchitoches on the right descending bank of Red River subject to overflow by the Red River and its tributaries shall also be included. All of the alluvial lands in the Parish of Natchitoches on the left descending bank of Red River, which are subject to overflow from the waters of Red River or any of its tributaries or outlets. Any lands or portions of lands that have been overflowed by such waters, or backwaters, since the year 1926, shall be deemed to be subject to overflow. All lands lying below the contour line of 135 feet above mean sea level shall ipso facto be deemed subject to overflow. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Part.

(2) The governor shall appoint in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304 eight persons residing within the parish of Natchitoches to serve as levee commissioners.

I. Nineteenth Louisiana Levee District. (1) All of the alluvial land subject to overflow on the left descending bank of the Red River in Grant Parish and all of the alluvial land subject to overflow along the tributaries of the Red River in Grant Parish downstream from the mouth of Bayou Nantachie shall compose a levee district to be known as Nineteenth Louisiana Levee District. The total area of the district is sixty-seven thousand four hundred acres. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The governor shall appoint in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304 three persons to serve as levee commissioners.

J. North Bossier Levee and Drainage District. (1) All that portion of the alluvial lands in the parish of Bossier embraced and situated within the following described boundaries: All alluvial lands and all lands subject to or liable to overflow from the waters of Red River or its tributaries or outlets, bounded on the north by the Arkansas and Louisiana state line, on the east by the hills or uplands, on the south by the southern boundary line of section 9, 10, 11, and 12 of T22N-R14W, and on the west by Red River, being all the lands of T23N-R14W within the parish of Bossier, and all those portions of T23N-R13W, of T22N-R13W and T22N-R14W, north of the section line bounding sections 9, 10, 11 and 12 as before mentioned, in the parish of Bossier, subject to the overflow from Red River or its tributaries, containing twenty-one thousand one hundred and fifty three acres more or less, are incorporated into a levee and drainage district, to be known as the North Bossier Levee and Drainage District. These lands and all property thereon situated shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The district shall be governed by a board of three commissioners appointed by the governor in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304.

(3) Any books, records, documents, funds, movable or immovable property, lands, rights-of-way, servitudes or other assets, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, which are owned or held by the former North Bossier Levee District on August 15, 2009 are hereby granted, conveyed, transferred, and to be delivered no later than August 30, 2009 to the North Bossier Levee and Drainage District for the use and benefit of the new levee and drainage district, without the necessity of any other act or instrument of grant, conveyance, transfer, or delivery.

K. Orleans Levee District. (1) The Orleans Levee District as it exists on the date that it complies with R.S. 38:330.8(B)(4) is reorganized as provided by this Paragraph and as provided by Paragraph (X)(1) of this Section. The portion of the parish of Orleans on the east side of the Mississippi River is formed into a political subdivision and public levee district, to be known as the Orleans Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The district shall be governed by the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East pursuant to authority granted by Article VI, Sections 38 and 38.1 of the Constitution of Louisiana and as provided in this Chapter.

L. Pontchartrain Levee District. (1) All that part of the parish of East Baton Rouge lying south of the city of Baton Rouge, and all those parts of the parishes of Iberville, Ascension, St. James, St. John the Baptist, and St. Charles, lying east of the Mississippi River shall constitute a levee district to be known as the Pontchartrain Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The governor shall appoint, in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304, one person for each of the parishes embraced in the levee district, one person residing within the district and also one representative of the Louisville, New Orleans, and Texas Railway Company and one representative of the Illinois Central Railroad Company.

M. Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Boeuf Levee District. (1) The territory contained in the following boundaries shall be known as the Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Beouf Levee District: Beginning at the junction of the Red and Atchafalaya Rivers in the parish of Avoyelles, on the east then following the Atchafalaya River, to the mouth of Courtableau in the parish of St. Landry, then following Bayou Courtableau and Bayou Beouf to the line of the parish of Rapides, and all territory subject to overflow contained in the parishes of Avoyelles and Rapides, as well as that included in the described limits situated in the parish of St. Landry, including particularly the following:

(a) All that portion of alluvial lands in the parish of Avoyelles embraced and situated within the following described boundaries: All the territory in Avoyelles Parish consisting of alluvial lands subject to overflow, bounded by Red River, the Atchafalaya River, Bayou des Glaizes, and the public road running from David's Ferry, on Red River, to Bayou des Glaizes, by way of Marksville, Mansura, and the Long Bridge at Bout de Bayou;

(b) All that portion of the alluvial lands in the parish of Avoyelles lying north of the Red River and situated within the following described boundaries, namely: All the territory in Avoyelles Parish, consisting of the alluvial lands subject to overflow and embraced within the following limits: beginning at Cassandria on the line between sections 44 and 50,T3N-R3E, thence down Red River to Saline Bayou; thence following the Saline Bayou, Saline Lake, and Horespan Creek to Line between sections 17 and 18, T4N, R3E; thence south to the Point Maigre Hills and following the east edge of the hills to point of beginning;

(c) All the area in the parish of Rapides lying between Red River, Bayou Rapides, and Bayou Jean de Jean, and also there shall be included within the Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Beouf Levee District all of the property included within the corporate limits of the town of Pineville, Rapides Parish, Louisiana, whether the same is actually subject to overflow or not;

(d) All the alluvial land now subject to overflow, or that has been overflowed, directly or indirectly, by the waters of the Red River in any year since 1865 on the left descending bank of Red River situated in the parish of Rapides, having for its northern boundary the southern boundary of Grant Parish and for its southern or lower boundary, the hills opposite the left bank of Bayou Rigolette, and following the hills to the upper side of the St. Louis Iron Mountain and Southern Railway right of way and following the right of way to Red River.

(e) There shall be excluded from the limits of the levee district the following: All that portion of St. Landry Parish lying west of the Atchafalaya River main levee and east of the west guide levee of the West Atchafalaya Floodway as now established extending from Avoyelles Parish line on the north to Bayou Courtableau on the south, with the exception of rights of way and other property belonging to railroads, pipelines, common carriers, or other public utilities. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2)(a) Effective August 1, 2024, notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the governor shall appoint, subject to Senate confirmation, a board of commissioners consisting of five individuals from the district selected as follows:

(i) Two members nominated by the members of the legislative delegation representing Rapides Parish.

(ii) One member nominated by the members of the legislative delegation representing Avoyelles Parish.

(iii) One member nominated by the members of the legislative delegation representing St. Landry Parish.

(iv) One at-large member, from Rapides Parish, nominated by the Louisiana Farm Bureau Federation.

(b) At least one member of the board of commissioners from Rapides Parish, confirmed by the Senate, shall be a minority.

(3) Each board member shall be a citizen of the United States and a resident within the district of the parish for at least one year preceding the date of confirmation and shall remain a resident in the jurisdiction during the entirety of his term of office. Furthermore, each board member shall be of good character and shall possess some skill, knowledge, or experience that will prove useful in the accomplishment of the goals of the board of commissioners' authority as set forth in R.S. 38:292(A)(2).

(4) Any vacancy that occurs prior to the expiration of a term shall be filled for the remainder of the unexpired term in the same manner that the predecessor appointee was selected within thirty days after receipt by the president of written notification of the board vacancy. In the event that the vacancy is not filled within thirty days after receipt of written notification of the vacancy, the board shall appoint an interim successor to serve on the board until the position is filled in the same manner as the original appointment.

(5) All actions of a board shall be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the board present and voting. However, no action of the board shall be authorized on the following matters unless approved by a majority of the total board membership:

(a) Adoption of bylaws and other rules and regulations for conducting the levee district's business.

(b) Adoption of motion or resolution.

(c) Hiring or firing of an executive director.

(d) The incurring of debt.

(e) Levy of taxes.

(f) Adoption or amendment of the budget.

(g) Sale, lease, encumbrance, or alienation of real property or any developments or improvements of property.

(h) Appointment of interim members.

(6)(a) Effective June 1, 2024, and notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 38:304(C), the position of president and vice president shall rotate every year with commissioners selected from the parishes of Avoyelles, Rapides, and St. Landry, allowing for equal representation from each parish.

(b) In the case of absence, inability, or failure to act of the president within his one-year term as president, the position of president shall be filled by the other member selected from the same parish in order to complete the remainder of that term of the office of the president.

N. Red River Levee and Drainage District. (1) The alluvial land subject to overflow from the Red River, its tributaries and outlets, and on the right descending bank of the Red River within the parishes of DeSoto and Red River, and constituting a part of the Bayou Pierre Basin, except that portion of DeSoto Parish north of the south line of Tl5N, and the alluvial lands on the left descending bank of the Red River below Loggy Bayou and within Wards 1, 7 and 8 (1974 boundaries) of Red River Parish, which are subject to overflow from the Red River, its tributaries or outlets shall be embraced within the limits of a levee and drainage district to be known as the Red River Levee and Drainage District. The total area of the district is one hundred thirty-one thousand one hundred acres, of which twenty-two thousand one hundred acres are on the left descending bank, and one hundred nine thousand acres are on the right descending bank. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The governor shall appoint in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304 five persons, three residing within the district on the west bank of the Red River and one residing within the district on the east bank of the Red River and within the territory comprising the former Coushatta-Red River Levee District and one residing within the district on the east bank of the Red River and within that portion of the territory formerly a part of the Nineteenth Louisiana Levee and Drainage District, which territories are now included in the Red River Levee and Drainage District, to serve as levee commissioners.

O. Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1116, §2.

P. South Lafourche Levee District. (1) That portion of the parish of Lafourche bounded on the south by the southern boundary of the state of Louisiana and bounded on the north by the south bank of the Intracoastal Canal shall be embraced within the limits of a levee district to be known as the South Lafourche Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) Following January 12, 2004, the governor shall appoint, subject to Senate confirmation, a board of commissioners consisting of nine persons from the district selected as follows:

(a) Three members nominated by the member of the Senate representing Senate District Twenty.

(b) Three members nominated by the member of the House of Representatives representing House District Fifty-four.

(c) The president of Lafourche Parish shall submit three nominations, subject to ratification by the governing authority of Lafourche Parish, and the governor shall appoint one member from the list.

(d) The mayor of the town of Golden Meadow shall submit three nominations, subject to ratification by the governing authority of Golden Meadow, and the governor shall appoint one member from the list.

(e) The board of commissioners of the Greater Lafourche Port Commission shall submit three nominations, each selected by a majority vote of the board of commissioners, and the governor shall appoint one member from the list.

(f) In the event nine commissioners are not appointed within sixty days of the beginning of the term or a vacancy pursuant to the foregoing, then another list of nominations selected by a majority of the members of the legislature representing the district shall be submitted, and the governor shall appoint the remaining required commissioner from the list to bring the total number of commissioners to nine.

(3) All lands, rights-of-way, servitudes, and revenues therefrom which are located within the South Lafourche Levee District and which are owned or held by the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District on August 15, 1997 are hereby granted, conveyed, transferred, and delivered to the South Lafourche Levee District without the necessity of any other act or instrument of grant, conveyance, transfer, or delivery. For the purpose of providing evidence of the grant, conveyance, transfer, and delivery effected by this Paragraph, the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District shall execute an act setting forth the grant, conveyance, transfer, and delivery of those lands, rights-of-way, servitudes, and revenues therefrom to the South Lafourche Levee District. That act shall be executed no later than the thirtieth day after August 15, 1997.

(4) On and after January 12, 2004, a vacancy created whether by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause of a member of the board of commissioners shall be filled in the same manner as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

Q. Tensas Basin Levee District. (1) The parishes of Morehouse, West Carroll, Richland, Franklin, Catahoula, LaSalle, and all that portion of the parishes of Ouachita and Caldwell east of the Ouachita River, and that portion of the parish of Caldwell, west of the Ouachita River, and within the corporate limits of the town of Columbia, as shown by the survey and plat of the corporate limits of record on page 292, in conveyance book 30, of the records of Caldwell Parish, and that portion of the parishes of Ouachita and Caldwell west of the Ouachita River described as follows:

"Beginning at a point on the west bank of the Ouachita River in section 39, T18N-R3E Ouachita Parish, Louisiana; the point being located where the center line of the Arkansas Road extended in an easterly direction intersects the west top bank of the Ouachita River; thence north 76 degrees 1' west a distance of 147.0 feet; thence north 32 degrees 6' west a distance of 2125.3 feet; thence south 61 degrees 32' west a distance of 2240 feet; more or less to the intersection of Arkansas Road and the center line of the Victory Gravel Company's railroad right of way; thence south along the center line of the right of way to its intersection with the Monroe-Ruston Federal Aid Highway No. 80; thence along the Federal Aid Highway No. 80 a distance of 6,000 feet, more or less to the center of section 28, T18N-R3E; thence south along the eastern boundary of the southwest quarter of section 28 and the west half of section 33 to the southeast corner of the west half of section 33, T18N-R3E; thence south along the eastern boundary of the west half of section 4, T17N-R3E, to the southeast corner of the west half of said section 4; thence south along the eastern boundary of the northeast quarter of the northwest quarter section 9, T17N-R3E, to the southeast corner of said quarter section; thence south along the eastern boundary of the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter of section 9 a distance of 77.1 feet to the center line of the proposed West Monroe south levee; thence south eighty-three degrees 6' east along center line of proposed levee a distance of 3901.7 feet to the center line of Louisiana State Highway No. 200; thence north and northeast along Highway No. 200 to its intersection with the west high bank of Black Bayou; thence, meandering along the west bank of Black Bayou, and in a southeasterly direction to a point on the west line of the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 3, T17N-R3E; thence south and along the west line of the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 3, T17N-R3E; and south along the west line of the southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 3, T17N-R3E, to the north line of section 10, T17N-R3E; thence south along the eastern boundary of the northwest quarter of the northeast quarter of section 10, T17N-R3E to the southeast corner of the said quarter section; thence south along the eastern boundary of the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter of section 10, a distance of 29.9 feet to the center line of the proposed West Monroe south levee; thence north 50 degrees 22' east a distance of 1658.6 feet; thence north 57 degrees 5' east a distance of 743.83 feet; thence north 33 degrees 9' east a distance of 680.74 feet; thence north 53 degrees 59' east a distance of 819.84 feet; thence north 19 degrees 9' east a distance of 813.04 feet; thence north 52 degrees 54' east a distance of 1004.03 feet; thence north 42 degrees 55' east a distance of 1085.94 feet; thence south 80 degrees 53' east a distance of 2184.23 feet; thence south 49 degrees 11' east a distance of 559.61 feet; thence south 75 degrees 33' east, a distance of 2340 feet; more or less, to the west bank of the Ouachita River; thence northerly along the west bank of the Ouachita River to the point of beginning, and that portion of section 54, T17N-R3E lying west of the north half of section 16, and the southwest quarter of the southwest quarter and the south half of the northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section 9 and having a width of 660 feet; the east half of the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter, the northeast quarter of the northeast quarter of the southwest quarter, the south half of the northwest quarter of the southwest quarter, the south half of the southwest quarter, the southeast quarter, and that portion of the south half of the northeast quarter south of the present levee in section 9, T17N-R3E; that portion of the south half of the northwest quarter south of the present levee, that portion of the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter south of the present levee, the southwest quarter, the west half of the southeast quarter, and the west half of the southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 10, T17N-R3E; the northwest quarter of the northeast quarter of the northeast quarter, the northwest quarter of the northeast quarter, the north half of the northwest quarter, the southwest quarter of the northwest quarter, the north half of southeast quarter of northwest quarter, the north half of northwest quarter of the southwest quarter in section 15 T17N-R3E; the north half and north half of south half of section 16, T17N-R3E; north half of the southeast quarter, and southeast quarter of the southeast quarter; and Lots 3 and 4 in section 14; Lots 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and the southwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section 13; the north half of the northeast quarter of section 23; and the northwest quarter of section 24; the northeast quarter of the southwest quarter; and Lots 2, 3, 5 and 6 of section 24, T14N-R3E, north half of northwest quarter of section 23, and south half of southwest quarter of section 14, T14N-R3E, Louisiana meridian, containing 159 acres; less and except that certain 125 acres of land sold by mortgagor to Monroe Jarrell, in deed dated June 5, 1920, and recorded in Conveyance Book Z, page 442, records of Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, containing 34 acres, more or less; southwest quarter of southeast quarter, section 14, T14N-R3E, east half of southeast quarter, section 23; west half of southwest quarter and southeast quarter of southwest quarter, section 24; Lot 1, northwest quarter of northeast quarter and southeast quarter of northeast quarter, section 25, T14N-R3E, sections 15, 16, 21, 22, 27 and 28 of T13N-R4E, Caldwell Parish, Louisiana" shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Tensas Basin Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter. The board of commissioners of the district shall be domiciled in Rayville, Louisiana.

(2) The governor shall appoint, in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304, one person from each of the parishes embraced within the district. In addition to the above commissioners, two commissioners shall be appointed from Ouachita Parish and one member at large from the district.

R. West Jefferson Levee District. (1) The West Jefferson Levee District as it existed on January 1, 2007, is reorganized as provided by this Paragraph and as provided by Paragraph (Y)(1) of this Section. All lands in the parish of Jefferson lying north of Latitude 29° 47' 00" N and on the west side of the Mississippi River, except that area of land contained in the Lafitte Area Independent Levee District, shall constitute a levee district to be known as the West Jefferson Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) On and after January 1, 2007, the district shall be governed by the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank pursuant to authority granted by Article VI, Sections 38 and 38.1 of the Constitution of Louisiana and as provided in this Chapter.

S. Grand Isle Independent Levee District. (1) All the land in the parish of Jefferson lying south of Latitude 29° 17' 52" N on the west side of the Mississippi River shall constitute a levee district to be known as the Grand Isle Independent Levee District. These lands and all the property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter. The board of commissioners of the district shall be domiciled in Grand Isle, Louisiana.

(2) The governor shall appoint, in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:304, subject to Senate confirmation, three persons to serve as levee commissioners.

T. North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District. (1) That portion of the parish of Lafourche lying north of the northern bank of the Intracoastal Canal shall be embraced within the limits of a levee district to be known as the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District. These lands, and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2)(a) The governor shall appoint, subject to Senate confirmation, a board of commissioners from the parish of Lafourche selected as follows:

(i) Each of the state legislators representing any part of the district shall submit nominations, and the governor shall appoint one member from each such list of nominees.

(ii) The president of Lafourche Parish shall submit five nominations, subject to ratification by the governing authority of Lafourche Parish, and the governor shall appoint two members from the list.

(iii) The mayor of Thibodaux shall submit three nominations, subject to ratification by the governing authority of Thibodaux, and the governor shall appoint one member from the list.

(iv) The mayor of Lockport shall submit three nominations, subject to ratification by the governing authority of Lockport, and the governor shall appoint one member from the list.

(b) The term of office of any commissioner appointed pursuant to Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph shall cease when his successor is appointed and takes office.

(c) In the event all commissioners are not appointed within sixty days of the beginning of the term or the occurrence of a vacancy, then another list of nominations selected by a majority of the members of the legislature representing the district shall be submitted, and the governor shall appoint the remaining required commissioner or commissioners to provide for the total number of commissioners required by Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph.

(d) Excluding any vacancies on the board, a majority of the appointed commissioners shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the commission.

(3) All lands, rights-of-way, servitudes, and revenues therefrom which are located within the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District and which are owned or held by the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District on August 15, 1997 are hereby granted, conveyed, transferred, and delivered to the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District without the necessity of any other act or instrument of grant, conveyance, transfer, or delivery. For the purpose of proving evidence of the grant, conveyance, transfer, and delivery effected by this Paragraph, the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District shall execute an act setting forth the grant, conveyance, transfer, and delivery of those lands, rights-of-way, servitudes, and revenues therefrom to the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District. That act shall be executed no later than the thirtieth day after August 15, 1997.

(4) A vacancy created whether by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause of a member of the board of commissioners shall be filled in the same manner as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

U. Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District. (1) On July 1, 1997, and continuing thereafter, all lands in the parish of Terrebonne shall constitute a levee district to be known as the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter. The land, including mineral rights, in the possession of the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District in Terrebonne Parish, for the purposes of ownership and maintenance and operation of the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District, shall be transferred and conveyed to the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District without the necessity of any other act or instrument of grant, transfer, conveyance, or delivery. For the purpose of proving evidence of the transfer, conveyance, and delivery effected by this Paragraph, the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District shall execute an act setting forth the transfer, conveyance, and delivery of those lands, rights-of-way, servitudes, and revenues therefrom to the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District.

(2)(a) The initial board of commissioners shall consist of the current seven commissioners of the South Terrebonne Parish Tidewater Management and Conservation District and the seven commissioners of the North Terrebonne Parish Drainage and Conservation District. Said commissioners shall serve until the governor of the state of Louisiana takes office in the year 2000 or thereafter until their replacements have been duly appointed. The initial board of commissioners shall be the taxing authority of the district and shall distribute funds as provided in R.S. 38:329(J). All other actions shall be decided upon individually by the boards of commissioners of the South Terrebonne Parish Tidewater Management and Conservation District and the North Terrebonne Parish Drainage and Conservation District until the nine members of the board of commissioners of the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District are appointed by the governor in the year 2000.

(b) Following the date in the year 2000 when the governor takes office, the governor shall appoint a board of commissioners consisting of nine members selected as follows:

(i) Each member of the legislative delegation serving any part of the district shall submit a list of nominations of Terrebonne Parish residents and the governor shall appoint one member from each legislator's list.

(ii) The Terrebonne Parish president, with the approval of the Terrebonne Parish Council, shall submit a list of three names of Terrebonne Parish residents residing north of the Intracoastal Canal and a list of three names of Terrebonne Parish residents residing south of the Intracoastal Canal, from each of which lists the governor shall appoint one commissioner.

(iii) The members of the Russell Redmond American Legion Post 272, Kenneth C. Boudreaux American Legion Post 380, Boquet-Breaux VFW Post 7755, Aswell Picou VFW Post 9608, and Bourg-Leblanc VFW Post 4752 may each submit one nomination from which the governor shall appoint one commissioner. In the event that nine commissioners are appointed notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph, then the provisions of this Paragraph shall not apply.

(c) In the event that there are not appointed nine commissioners pursuant to the foregoing, then the legislative delegation serving all or any part of the district shall submit another list of Terrebonne Parish residents from which the governor shall appoint the remaining required commissioner to bring the total number of commissioners to nine.

(d) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a vacancy now or hereafter created whether by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause of a member of the board of commissioners shall be filled in the same manner as provided for the original appointment in Subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph.

V. St. Tammany Levee, Drainage, and Conservation District. (1) All territory contained within the parish of St. Tammany within the boundaries of the coastal zone pursuant to R.S. 49:214.24 shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the St. Tammany Levee, Drainage, and Conservation District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2)(a) The district shall be governed by a board of commissioners. Beginning September 1, 2014, the governor shall appoint a board of commissioners consisting of nine persons from St. Tammany Parish who meet the requirements of R.S. 38:304(A) as follows:

(i) Each member of the legislative delegation representing any part of the district shall submit one nomination in writing, and the governor shall appoint four members from such nominees.

(ii) The president of St. Tammany Parish shall submit a list of three nominations in writing, subject to ratification by the Parish Council of St. Tammany, and the governor shall appoint two members from such list of nominees.

(iii) The mayor of the city of Slidell shall submit a list of three nominations in writing, and the governor shall appoint one member from such list of nominees.

(iv) The mayor of the city of Mandeville shall submit a list of three nominations in writing, and the governor shall appoint one member from such list of nominees.

(v) The mayor of the town of Madisonville shall submit a list of three nominations in writing, and the governor shall appoint one member from such list of nominees.

(b) The governor shall appoint from the nominations at least four members who are residents of the unincorporated areas of the district.

(c) All members appointed shall be subject to confirmation by the Senate.

(3)(a) On and after August 1, 2014, a vacancy created whether by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause of a member of the board shall be filled in the same manner as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, provided that a member appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve only for the unexpired term of his predecessor.

(b) If any official responsible for submitting a nominee fails to submit such nominees within ninety days after the occurrence of a vacancy, the governor shall appoint a person meeting the requirements of this Section.

(4)(a) Commissioners shall serve concurrently with the governor and shall serve at the pleasure of the governor.

(b) Commissioners shall be subject to term limitations as provided in R.S. 42:3.2, except that a person who is appointed to fill more than one-half of an unexpired term may serve consecutively no more than three terms in addition to such partial term.

(5) Repealed by Acts 2017, No. 42, §1, eff. June 3, 2017.

(6) The governor or the nominating entity may remove a commissioner for neglect of his duties, which shall include a violation of state law or public policy of the state.

W. Tangipahoa Levee District. (1) All territory contained within the parish of Tangipahoa within the boundaries of the coastal zone pursuant to R.S. 49:214.24 shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Tangipahoa Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) Repealed by Acts 2022, No. 430, §2, eff. June 15, 2022.

X. Algiers Levee District. (1) The Orleans Levee District as it exists on the date that it complies with R.S. 38:330.8(B)(4) is reorganized as provided by this Paragraph and as provided by Paragraph (K)(1) of this Section. The portion of the parish of Orleans on the west side of the Mississippi River is formed into a political subdivision and levee district, to be known as the Algiers Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The district shall be governed by the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West pursuant to authority granted by Article VI, Sections 38 and 38.1 of the Constitution of Louisiana and as provided in this Chapter.

(3) The district shall have such taxing authority as authorized by Article VI, Section 39(A) and (B) of the Constitution of Louisiana and other applicable provisions of law.

Y. Lafitte Area Independent Levee District. (1)(a) The West Jefferson Levee District as it existed on January 1, 2011, is reorganized as provided by this Paragraph and as provided by Paragraph (R)(1) of this Section. The Lafitte Area Independent Levee District as it existed on January 1, 2011, is reorganized as provided by this Paragraph and as provided by this Subsection shall be comprised of all of the lands in the parish of Jefferson lying north of Latitude 29° 17' 52" N and lying south of 29° 47' 00" N.

(b) These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The governor shall appoint, subject to Senate confirmation, a board of commissioners consisting of five persons who reside in that portion of Jefferson Parish located within the levee district and who meet the requirements of R.S. 38:304(A) as follows:

(a) One member shall be appointed from a list containing three nominations from the governing authority of Jean Lafitte.

(b) Four members shall be appointed at-large from a list of six nominations submitted jointly by the legislative delegation representing that portion of Jefferson Parish located within the levee district.

(c) Members shall be nominated and appointed such that there are always at least two professionals with at least ten years of experience in their respective professional disciplines on the board, one of whom shall be an engineer.

(3) A vacancy created whether by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause of a member of the board shall be filled in the same manner as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

(4)(a) The members of the board initially appointed shall at their first meeting determine by lot their terms of office, which terms shall commence immediately upon their appointment and shall expire, respectively, as follows: one member in two years, two members in three years, and two members in four years, from the first day of July immediately succeeding such appointment. Thereafter all terms shall be four years.

(b) No member shall serve more than four consecutive four-year terms. However, if a person has been appointed to fill more than one-half of an unexpired term, such person shall be eligible to serve consecutively no more than three terms in addition to such partial term.

(5) The official domicile of the board of the district shall be established by the board.

(6) The district shall have such taxing authority as authorized by Article VI, Section 39(A) and (B) of the Constitution of Louisiana and other applicable provisions of law.

(7) Any books, records, documents, movable property, lands, or immovable property owned by the West Jefferson Levee District situated within the Lafitte Area Independent Levee District, that are owned by or in the possession of the West Jefferson Levee District and that are situated in or pertain to the operations in the jurisdiction of the Lafitte Area Independent Levee District shall, on June 29, 2011, become property of and shall be transferred to the Lafitte Area Independent Levee District without the necessity of any other act, instrument, or deed.

Z. St. Mary Levee District. (1) All of the lands in the parish of St. Mary shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the St. Mary Levee District. These lands and all property thereon situated shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The governor shall appoint, subject to Senate confirmation, a board of commissioners consisting of nine persons who reside in St. Mary Parish, and who meet the requirements of R.S. 38:304(A) as follows:

(a) The St. Mary Parish Council shall submit a list containing three nominations from each of the eight single member parish council districts in St. Mary Parish, from which the governor shall appoint one member to represent each such district from the list.

(b) One member shall be appointed at-large by the governor from a list of three nominations submitted jointly by the legislative delegation representing St. Mary Parish.

(3) A vacancy created whether by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause of a member of the board shall be filled in the same manner as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection. However, members appointed to fill vacancies shall serve only for the unexpired term of their predecessors.

(4)(a) The members of the board initially appointed shall at their first meeting determine by lot their terms of office, which terms shall commence immediately upon their appointment and shall expire, respectively, as follows: three members in two years, three members in three years, and three members in four years, from the first day of July immediately succeeding such appointment.

(b) All commissioners thereafter appointed, except a commissioner appointed to fill an unexpired term, shall be appointed as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection for staggered terms of four years, which shall expire on July 1 of the fourth year of the term to which he is appointed, or until his successor is appointed and takes office.

(c) Members of the commission shall be subject to term limitations in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 42:3.2. However, if a person has been appointed to fill more than one-half of an unexpired term, such person shall be eligible to serve consecutively no more than three terms in addition to such partial term.

(5) The official domicile of the board of the district shall be established by the board.

(6) Persons appointed to the board, to the extent practicable, shall reflect the population of the parish.

AA. Chenier Plain Coastal Restoration and Protection Authority.

(1) All of the lands in the parishes of Calcasieu, Cameron, and Vermilion shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Chenier Plain Coastal Restoration and Protection Authority. These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The governor shall appoint, subject to Senate confirmation, nine persons to serve as commissioners as follows:

(a) The police jury of Calcasieu Parish shall submit a list of six nominations, subject to ratification by the governing authority of Calcasieu Parish, and the governor shall appoint three members from the list.

(b) The police jury of Cameron Parish shall submit a list of six nominations, subject to ratification by the governing authority of Cameron Parish, and the governor shall appoint three members from the list.

(c) The police jury of Vermilion Parish shall submit a list of six nominations, subject to ratification by the governing authority of Vermilion Parish, and the governor shall appoint three members from the list.

(3) A vacancy created whether by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause of a member of the board of commissioners shall be filled in the same manner as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

(4) Any person appointed a commissioner shall have resided in this state the preceding two years, reside and be a qualified voter in the parish from where nominated, and reside in the parish while serving as a member of the board.

(5) At least one member from each parish shall be either an engineer or a professional in a related field such as geotechnical, hydrological, or environmental science.

BB. Iberia Parish Levee, Hurricane, and Conservation District. (1) All of the lands in the parish of Iberia except that portion of Iberia Parish that is included in the territorial boundaries of the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District and the Squirrel Run Levee and Drainage District, shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Iberia Parish Levee, Hurricane, and Conservation District. These lands and all property thereon situated shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The governor shall appoint, subject to Senate confirmation, a board of commissioners consisting of nine persons who reside in that portion of Iberia Parish located within the levee district and who meet the requirements of R.S. 38:304(A) as follows:

(a) Three members shall be appointed from the Iberia Parish Council.

(b) One member shall be appointed from the Twin Parishes Port Commission.

(c) One member shall be appointed from the Iberia Parish Port Commission.

(d) One member shall be appointed from each of the following municipalities within Iberia Parish:

(i) City of Jeanerette.

(ii) City of New Iberia.

(iii) Town of Delcambre.

(iv) Village of Loreauville.

(3) A vacancy created whether by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause of a member of the board shall be filled in the same manner as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

(4)(a) The members of the board initially appointed shall at their first meeting determine by lot their terms of office, which terms shall commence immediately upon their appointment and shall expire, respectively, as follows: three members in two years, three members in three years, and three members in four years, from the first day of July immediately succeeding such appointment.

(b) All commissioners thereafter appointed, except a commissioner appointed to fill an unexpired term, shall be appointed as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection for staggered terms of four years, which shall expire on July first of the fourth year of the term to which he is appointed, or until his successor is appointed and takes office.

(c) No member shall serve more than three consecutive four-year terms; however, if a person has been appointed to fill more than one-half of an unexpired term, such person shall be eligible to serve consecutively no more than two terms in addition to such partial term.

(5) The official domicile of the board of the district shall be established by the board.

(6) No member of the board shall receive compensation for serving as a member of the board.

(7) The district shall have such taxing authority as authorized by Article VI, Sections 39(A) and (B) of the Constitution of Louisiana and other applicable provisions of law; however, no tax election shall be called without the prior approval of the governing authority of Iberia Parish.

CC. Squirrel Run Levee and Drainage District. (1) All of the lands within a portion of the city of New Iberia and within the following described area: a certain lot or parcel of ground containing 360 acres, more or less, located in Sections 16, 56, and Patent No. 9818, Township 11 South, Range 6 East; and Sections 10, 11, and Patent No. 9818, Township 12 South, Range 6 East, Southwest Land District, situated in Iberia Parish, Louisiana; said lot or parcel of ground being bounded on the North by S.R. Golf, Inc. or assigns, Gordon Patout, or assigns, and Roy Patout or assigns; on the West by Dewey Landry, et al. or assigns, and the state of Louisiana; on the East by Perry J. Segura and Emma Lou Davant Segura, or assigns, and on the South by Darby Lane, shall be embraced in the limits of a levee district to be known as the Squirrel Run Levee and Drainage District. These lands and all property thereon situated shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2) The mayor of the city of New Iberia shall appoint a board of commissioners consisting of five persons who reside in that portion of the city of New Iberia located within the levee district, who meet the requirements of R.S. 38:304(A), and who are nominated by the New Iberia City Council.

(3) A vacancy on the board created by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause shall be filled in the same manner as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

(4)(a) The members of the board initially appointed shall at their first meeting determine by lot their terms of office, which terms shall commence immediately upon their appointment, and which shall expire, respectively, as follows: two members in four years, two members in three years, and one member in two years, from the first day of July immediately succeeding such appointment.

(b) All commissioners thereafter appointed, except a commissioner appointed to fill an unexpired term, shall be appointed as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection for staggered terms of four years, which shall expire on July first of the fourth year of the term to which he is appointed, or until his successor is appointed and takes office.

(c) No member shall serve more than three consecutive four-year terms; however, if a person has been appointed to fill more than one-half of an unexpired term, such person shall be eligible to serve consecutively no more than two terms in addition to such partial term.

(5) The official domicile of the board of the district shall be established by the board.

(6) No member of the board shall receive compensation for serving as a member of the board.

(7) The district shall have such taxing authority as authorized by Article VI, Section 39 of the Constitution of Louisiana and other applicable provisions of law. In addition to any other powers and duties provided by law, the board may enter into contracts or other agreements, including cooperative endeavor agreements, with any public or private person, corporation, association, or other entity, including the Iberia Parish Levee, Hurricane, and Conservation District, to accomplish or further the purposes of the district, and for the purpose of acquiring, operating, and maintaining servitudes and works necessary for drainage as it relates to hurricane protection and flood control.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1986, No. 216, §1; Acts 1986, No. 668, §1; Acts 1986, No. 807, §1, eff. July 10, 1986; Acts 1988, No. 725, §1; Acts 1991, No. 452, §1; Acts 1992, No. 128, §1, eff. June 5, 1992; Acts 1992, No. 789, §1; Acts 1992, No. 838, §1, eff. July 8, 1992; Acts 1992, No. 876, §1; Acts 1992, No. 1020, §1; Acts 1995, No. 1032, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1996; Acts 1996, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 89, §§1, 2; Acts 1997, No. 761, §1; Acts 1997, No. 781, §1; Acts 1997, No. 948, §1; Acts 1997, No. 1116, §2; Acts 1997, No. 1287, §1, eff. July 1, 1998; Acts 1997, No. 1401, §1; Acts 1997, No. 1407, §§1, 3, eff. July 15, 1997; Acts 2003, No. 109, §1; Acts 2003, No. 178, §1; Acts 2003, No. 179, §1; Acts 2003, No. 1169, §1; Acts 2004, No. 310, §1, eff. June 18, 2004; Acts 2005, No. 493, §1, eff. July 12, 2005; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §§1, 4 eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 32, §§1, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2006, No. 648, §1; Acts 2006, No. 713, §4, eff. July 1, 2006; Acts 2007, No. 133, §1, eff. July 12, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 259, §§1, 2, eff. July 1, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 475, §1, eff. July 12, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 475, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 2008; Acts 2008, No. 346, §1; Acts 2009, No. 321, §1; Acts 2009, No. 346, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2009, No. 509, §1; Acts 2010, No. 1008, §1; Acts 2010, No. 1024, §1; Acts 2011, No. 363, §1, eff. June 29, 2011; Acts 2011, No. 371, §1; Acts 2014, No. 303, §1, eff. May 28, 2014; Acts 2015, No. 57, §1, eff. June 5, 2015; Acts 2015, No. 68, §1, eff. Jan. 10, 2016; Acts 2015, No. 326, §1; Acts 2017, No. 42, §1, eff. June 3, 2017; Acts 2022, No. 430, §2, eff. June 15, 2022; Acts 2023, No. 372, §1, eff. June 1, 2024; Acts 2024, No. 18, §1; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:292 Board of commissioners; Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Boeuf Levee District; training required; executive director expectations and requirements

A.(1) The governing authority of the Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Boeuf Levee District shall be a board of commissioners to be known as the Board of Commissioners of the Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Boeuf Levee District. The board shall consist of members selected pursuant to R.S. 38:291(M)(2).

(2) The mission of the Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Boeuf Levee District is to protect and provide maintenance for the levees in St. Landry, Avoyelles, and Rapides Parishes.

B.(1) Board members of the Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Boeuf Levee District shall be governed by the Code of Governmental Ethics. Violation of the code shall be cause for immediate removal from the board.

(2) A board member's failure to act with a fiduciary duty of loyalty and care shall be cause for immediate removal from the board.

C.(1) Employees of the district shall not be employees of the board or its members. Individual members of the board shall not direct, instruct, supervise, or manage employees under the direction and supervision of the executive director other than clerical duties of the staff assigned to the individual board member relative to administrative duties consistent with the mission of the district.

(2) The executive director is expected to carry out the policies of the board, without interference, including the following responsibilities:

(a) The administration of the policies and projects of the board as directed and delegated by the president.

(b) The supervision of all of the daily operations of the levee district and to make recommendations to the president regarding the efficient and effective operation of the levee district.

(c) The provision of all applicable notice of all meetings of the board and committees, and all other applicable notice required by law or rule.

(d) The preparation of agendas, in connection with the board secretary, for regular and special meetings of the board.

(e) The preparation of annual and interim operating budgets and provision of reports to the board on the status of operational expenditures.

(f) The promotion and coordination of all safety training programs for board staff, including overseeing the safe operation of all district equipment and facilities.

(g) The preparation and update of the emergency procedures manual required by R.S. 38:319.

(h) The review of permit requests and the issuance of permits that meet applicable criteria, if the executive director submits permit requests for board approval that the executive director deems merits the board's attention or that received a negative response from either the United States Army Corps of Engineers or the Department of Transportation and Development.

(i) The responsibility to act as the board's liaison with other governmental agencies with respect to day-to-day operations of the district.

(j) The performance of additional duties as directed by the president or the board, within the scope of his responsibility.

(3) Oversight and monitoring shall be conducted at board meetings. Individual board members shall not interfere in the daily operations or duties of the executive director. This provision shall not apply to actions taken by the board in its entirety by vote at a duly convened meeting.

D. No member of the board, nor the board in its entirety, shall use, occupy, obligate, or donate the resources, funds, equipment, or labor of the district for uses inconsistent with the Code of Governmental Ethics or inconsistent with the mission of the district.

E. At the beginning of a term, each board member shall receive a minimum of three hours of training and instruction on the laws of this state governing powers, duties, and responsibilities of levee board commissioners; the bylaws of the board of commissioners of the Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Boeuf Levee District; and in environmental science, particularly flood protection.

Acts 2023, No. 372, §1, eff. June 1, 2024.

PART III GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 38:301 Construction and maintenance of levees and drainage; care and inspection of levees; measure of compensation; right of entry; bicycle paths and walkways

A.(1) The levee boards and levee and drainage boards of this state may construct and maintain levees, drainage, and levee drainage, and do all other things incidental thereto.

(2) The levee boards and levee and drainage boards may do all drainage work incidental to or made necessary by the construction of the levee system in this or adjoining states. However, any construction project undertaken shall be in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:2211 et seq.

(3) Along the main line levees of the Mississippi River in Ascension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John, and West Baton Rouge parishes, levee boards and levee and drainage boards may construct bicycle paths and walkways along the top of the levees. The legal servitude granted to a levee board and a levee and drainage board pursuant to law shall include the construction of bicycle paths and walkways along the top of levees as provided in this Section.

(4) Levee boards or levee and drainage boards, or the governing authority where a levee district does not exist, may allow the public to utilize for recreational purposes as long as the structural integrity of the levee or flood control structure is not compromised, levees under the jurisdiction of the board, or by the governing authority where a levee district does not exist, and may construct or permit bicycle paths and walkways.

B. Except as provided in R.S. 38:330.2(I), the care and inspection of levees shall devolve on resident commissioners, assisted by such inspectors and watchmen as may be appointed pursuant to regulations, which the boards are hereby authorized to adopt. Each resident commissioner and any inspector or watchman who may be appointed shall attend once during his term of office an educational training program conducted by the Department of Transportation and Development or, if the levee district is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, such training shall be every two years, or twice during a term in office, and shall be conducted by the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board.

C.(1)(a) All lands, exclusive of batture, and improvements hereafter actually taken, used, damaged, or destroyed for levee or levee drainage purposes shall be paid for at fair market value to the full extent of the loss.

(b)(i) The owner shall be given written notice of the appropriating resolution by the levee board within ten days of the date of its passage.

(ii) The Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District shall provide the notice required by this Subparagraph by certified mail sent to the last record property owner as reflected in the parish assessment rolls at the address recorded in the assessment rolls. This notice shall be complete upon mailing. Notice of adoption of the appropriation resolution shall also be published in the official journal of the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District within ten days after its adoption.

(iii) The South Lafourche Levee District shall provide the notice required by this Subparagraph by certified mail sent to the last record property owner as reflected in the parish assessment rolls at the address recorded in the assessment rolls. This notice shall be complete upon mailing. Notice of adoption of the appropriation resolution shall also be published in the official journal of the South Lafourche Levee District within ten days after its adoption.

(c) Payment by the federal, state, or local government, under existing or prior law, for the loss of lands or improvements used, damaged, or destroyed for levee or levee drainage purposes shall constitute payment in full for the exercise of a permanent levee servitude as provided by law over the lands and improvements when taken, used, damaged, or destroyed. No additional payment shall be due the owner for future work performed on, or the future taking, use, damage, or destruction of, the same lands or improvements over which the permanent servitude is taken and for which any compensation has been paid, for levee or levee drainage purposes.

(d) The term "same lands or improvements" shall include, but not be limited to, the levee servitude right of way, borrow areas, and areas determined to have been depreciated in value from the former use, drainage, or destruction for levee or levee drainage purposes.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the various levee districts shall also have the authority to appropriate lands and improvements for temporary servitudes for levee construction purposes. As to these temporary servitudes, the "fair market value" shall mean the use value of the lands actually used for the period of time utilized by the appropriating agency.

(f) It shall be the duty of the appropriating agency to specify and delineate at the time of the appropriating resolution, whether areas taken shall be burdened with a permanent levee servitude or a temporary servitude for levee construction purposes.

(g) "Use" shall be deemed to occur at the time the levee board formally adopts its resolution specifically describing an area to be utilized for levees and levee drainage purposes through the exercise or acquisition of a permanent levee servitude or a temporary servitude provided that actual use of the property commences within two years of the adoption of the resolution. Notice by certified mail shall be given to the owner within five days of the adoption of the resolution.

(h) The measure of compensation for lands and improvements taken or destroyed for levee and levee drainage purposes by way of a permanent levee servitude shall be the fair market value of the property taken or destroyed before the proposed use of the property or construction of the levee facilities, without allowing any change in value caused by the construction of the levee facilities. The measure of damages, if any, to the remaining property of the owner by reason of the use or destruction of a portion of the property is determined on a basis of immediately before and immediately after the use or destruction of the property for levee drainage construction, taking into consideration the effects of the completion of the project in the manner proposed or planned.

(i) The compensation for a permanent levee servitude defined herein shall apply to all lands, exclusive of batture, and improvements appropriated, taken, used, damaged, or destroyed for levee purposes after the effective date of this Act.

(j) Nothing contained in this Subsection shall apply to batture or to property the control of which is vested in the state or any political subdivision for the purpose of commerce.

(2)(a) The compensation due under the provisions of this Subsection shall be paid to the owner within one year after the actual taking, use, damage, or destruction of the property in accordance with the provisions of this Section.

(b) Immediately after the actual taking, use, damage, or destruction of the property, the levee board shall make an estimate of the compensation due under the provisions of this Section, and shall make an estimate of the revenues available to the levee board from all sources from which to make the payment of the compensation; however, the estimate of revenues shall not take into account any taxes levied after the time of the actual taking, use, damage or destruction of the property, except such taxes as may be levied pursuant to authorization and approval by the voters in the district. If revenues available to the levee board are sufficient to pay the compensation due to the owner, the levee board shall pay the owner within one year of the actual taking, use, damage, or destruction of the property.

(c) The amount of compensation due to the owner shall be paid, from funds appropriated by the legislature, by the office of engineering of the Department of Transportation and Development or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, if the area is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2. The levee board shall immediately notify the office of engineering of the estimate of the amount of compensation due to the owner, the amount of revenues available to the board, and the amount of insufficient revenues. Upon such notification, the office of engineering shall make its own estimate of the monies available to the levee board, and the amount of compensation to the owner. If the estimates of the levee board and the office of engineering differ, the estimates of the office of engineering shall be controlling.

(d) As used in this Paragraph, the term "levee board" shall not apply to the governing authority of a levee district which has been merged or consolidated into a local government pursuant to the provisions of Article VI, Section 16 of the Constitution of Louisiana.

(e) Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 853, §1.

(f) Reasonable attorneys' fees may be awarded by the court if the amount of the compensation found to be due by the state, the levee board, or the federal government is less than the amount of compensation awarded in any judgment seeking additional compensation. The attorneys' fees shall not exceed twenty-five percent of the difference between the award and the amount found to be due by the state, the levee board, or the federal government.

(g)(i) Payment by the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District of its estimated compensation, if any, as required by this Section shall be made by certified mail to the last record property owner as reflected in the parish assessment rolls at the address recorded therein.

(ii) All claims regarding compensation to be paid by the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District for property appropriated for levee or levee drainage purposes or matters incidental thereto, which shall be limited to the fair market value of the property, shall be filed in the Thirty-Second Judicial District Court of Terrebonne Parish within one hundred eighty days after the district mails payment of its estimated compensation to the property owner. Notwithstanding the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Article 1201(C), service of the citation shall be requested to be made immediately upon the district.

(h)(i) Payment by the South Lafourche Levee District of its estimated compensation, if any, as required by this Section shall be made by certified mail to the last record property owner as reflected in the parish assessment rolls at the address recorded therein.

(ii) All claims regarding compensation to be paid by the South Lafourche Levee District for property appropriated for levee or levee drainage purposes or matters incidental thereto, which shall be limited to the fair market value of the property, shall be filed in the Seventeenth Judicial District Court of Lafourche Parish within one hundred eighty days after the district mails payment of its estimated compensation to the property owner. Notwithstanding the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Article 1201(C), service of the citation shall be requested to be made immediately upon the district.

(3)(a) Any owner or co-owner of property appropriated by the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District for levee or levee drainage purposes or for matters incidental thereto may, within sixty days after the adoption of the resolution appropriating the property, contest the validity of the appropriation as it pertains to the owner's or co-owner's respective ownership interests in the property by filing in the Thirty-Second Judicial District Court of Terrebonne Parish a verified petition contesting the appropriation. Notwithstanding the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Article 1201(C), service of the citation shall be requested to be made immediately upon the district. Failure of any owner or co-owner to contest the appropriation within sixty days after adoption of the appropriation resolution constitutes a loss of all rights or claims of that owner or co-owner of property appropriated for levee or levee drainage purpose or for matters incidental thereto to challenge or contest the appropriation, except for claims for compensation filed in accordance with Subparagraph (2)(g) of this Subsection. The filing of a petition pursuant to this Paragraph shall not interrupt or suspend the sixty-day time period within which any other owner or co-owner of property appropriated for levee or levee drainage purpose or matters incidental thereto must file a petition challenging or contesting the appropriation. Notwithstanding the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Articles 591 through 597, no class action may be brought or maintained to contest the appropriation by the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District of property for levee or levee drainage purposes or matters incidental thereto.

(b) In the event that a petition contesting the validity of the appropriation is filed within sixty days of adoption of the resolution, the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District may proceed to expropriate petitioner's ownership interest in said property pursuant to R.S. 38:351 et seq., without incurring any obligations, damages, or liability other than the obligation to pay fair market value of the taken property.

(4)(a) Any owner or co-owner of property appropriated by the South Lafourche Levee District for levee or levee drainage purposes or for matters incidental thereto may, within sixty days after the adoption of the resolution appropriating the property, contest the validity of the appropriation as it pertains to the owner's or co-owner's respective ownership interests in the property by filing in the Seventeenth Judicial District Court of Lafourche Parish a verified petition contesting the appropriation. Notwithstanding the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Article 1201(C), service of the citation shall be requested to be made immediately upon the district. Failure of any owner or co-owner to contest the appropriation within sixty days after adoption of the appropriation resolution constitutes a loss of all rights or claims of that owner or co-owner of property appropriated for levee or levee drainage purposes or for matters incidental thereto to challenge or contest the appropriation, except for claims for compensation filed in accordance with Subparagraph (2)(h) of this Subsection. The filing of a petition pursuant to this Paragraph shall not interrupt or suspend the sixty-day time period within which any other owner or co-owner of property appropriated for levee or levee drainage purposes or matters incidental thereto must file a petition challenging or contesting the appropriation. Notwithstanding the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Articles 591 through 597, no class action may be brought or maintained to contest the appropriation by the South Lafourche Levee District of property for levee or levee drainage purposes or matters incidental thereto.

(b) In the event that a petition contesting the validity of the appropriation is filed within sixty days of adoption of the resolution, the South Lafourche Levee District may proceed to expropriate petitioner's ownership interest in said property pursuant to R.S. 38:351 et seq., without incurring any obligations, damages, or liability other than the obligation to pay fair market value of the taken property.

D. Levee boards and levee and drainage boards and their authorized agents and employees shall also have the power to enter upon any lands, waters, and premises in the state for the purpose of making such surveys, soundings, drillings, and examinations as they may deem necessary or convenient for carrying out the purposes of this Chapter, which entry shall not be deemed a civil or criminal trespass nor a temporary construction servitude, nor shall it be deemed an entry under any eminent domain proceedings which may be then pending, provided that prior written notice of five days to resident owners and fifteen days to nonresident owners be given to the last record property owner as reflected in the parish assessment rolls. Written notice shall consist in mailing the notice by certified mail to the last known address of the owner as shown in the current assessment records. The levee boards and/or levee and drainage board shall indemnify the property owner for any loss or injury resultant from entry upon the property and shall make reimbursement for any actual damages resulting to lands, waters, and premises as a result of these activities.

E.(1) Neither a levee board nor a levee and drainage board nor a governing authority where a levee district does not exist, or their employees, that constructs or permits a bicycle path or walkway or allows the use for recreational purposes, levees as provided in Subsection A of this Section, nor the owner, operator, or lessee of property utilized for levee and levee drainage purposes nor the state shall be liable for any personal injury, property damage, or other loss which occurs while a person enters onto such property for recreational purposes, unless the injury, damage, or loss was caused by the deliberate and wanton act or gross negligence of the state, the levee district, or the governing authority, or the owner, operator, or lessee of property utilized for levee or levee drainage purposes, or any officer, employee, or agent thereof.

(2) Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent or restrict a landowner, operator, lessee, or adjacent landowners from the normal, reasonable, and foreseeable use of levee property upon which a bicycle path or walkway is constructed.

(3) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to prevent any landowner from seeking compensation under existing law for use of such landowner's property pursuant to this Section.

(4) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to require the removal or modification of any existing structure or pipeline lawfully placed upon or crossing a levee in order to construct a bicycle path or walkway.

F. Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted to either encourage or require a levee district or a levee and drainage district to allow the public to utilize for recreational purposes levees under the jurisdiction of the board or governing authority nor shall the provisions of this Section be interpreted to encourage or require a levee district or levee and drainage district to construct, or allow to be constructed, bicycle paths or walkways on the levees.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1992, No. 182, §1, eff. June 8, 1992; Acts 1999, No. 1340, §1; Acts 2001, No. 432, §1, eff. June 15, 2001; Acts 2003, No. 243, §1; Acts 2003, No. 916, §1; Acts 2004, No. 82, §1; Acts 2005, No. 49, §1, eff. June 16, 2005; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2010, No. 853, §1; Acts 2010, No. 920, §1; Acts 2010, No. 923, §1; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:301.1 Coastal area levee districts; elevation reports

A. Every levee district located wholly or partially in the coastal area and every parish governing authority for parishes located wholly or partially within the coastal area but which are not part of a levee district shall, once every three years, submit a levee elevation report on tidal levees located within the coastal area to the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board and to the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority. The levee elevation report shall be based upon a centerline profile survey conducted by the levee district or parish governmental entity on all tidal levees within the coastal area under its control. The centerline profile survey shall be limited to the gathering of elevation information along the top of the levee at two-hundred-fifty-foot intervals and shall not include cross-sectional levee elevation information. The information gathered pursuant to the centerline profile survey shall be incorporated into the levee elevation report, which shall indicate the elevation based on the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 of all tidal levees, including federally funded and nonfederally funded levees, and shall specifically identify inconsistencies in levee elevation. The report shall also include a plan to correct any problems that have been identified.

B. The centerline profile survey required according to the provisions of this Section may, at the discretion of the levee district or parish governing authority, be conducted by a licensed surveyor or by the levee district or parish governing authority. Any levee district or parish governing authority which chooses to conduct the centerline profile survey may use its own employees and equipment. If a levee district or parish governing authority undertakes the survey using its own employees and equipment, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority shall provide technical assistance and shall provide guidance in conducting the survey.

C. Every levee district located wholly or partially in the coastal area may, in addition to any other powers and duties provided by law for the boards of commissioners of levee districts, establish on its own behalf or for the areas or the levee districts under its authority adequate drainage, flood control, water resources development, and integrated coastal protection, including but not limited to the studying, engineering, designing, planning, maintenance, operation, and construction of erosion control measures, marsh management, coastal restoration, reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pump drainage systems, and other flood control works as such activities, facilities, and improvements related to tidewater flooding, riverine flooding, hurricane protection, conservation, and saltwater intrusion. Levee districts located wholly or partially in the coastal area may enter into contracts or other agreements, including cooperative endeavor agreements, with any public or private person or persons, corporation, association, or other entity, including the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, the state and other agencies thereof, public corporations, port authorities, levee districts, parishes, other political subdivisions, or the United States government or agencies thereof, or any combination thereof, or with instrumentalities of any kind to provide such adequate drainage, flood control, water resources development, and integrate coastal protection, and to this end, may contract for the acceptance of any grant of money upon the terms and conditions, including any requirement of matching the grants in whole or in part, which may be necessary.

D. If specially provided for by the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority in a cooperative endeavor agreement, levee districts located wholly or partially in the coastal area may expend funds for projects and programs outside of their normal jurisdictional bounds on the condition that the funds are used consistent with the purposes and intent expressed in R.S. 49:213.1 and will benefit the jurisdiction from which the funds are derived.

Acts 2006, No. 181, §1, eff. June 2, 2006; Acts 2009, No. 225, §1; Acts 2010, No. 253, §1; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:301.2 to 301.45. Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, eff. July 22, 1985.

to 301.45. Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:302 Commercial lease of lands

The boards of commissioners of the various levee districts may execute commercial leases of not over three years duration, except as provided in R.S. 38:320 on lands respectively owned or which may hereafter be acquired by the levee districts and levee and drainage districts for a cash consideration under the terms and conditions which the boards of commissioners of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts may deem best. The lease shall be subordinate to any lease hereafter made of the lands for oil, gas, or mineral development.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:303 Compromise of claims relating to lands conveyed in error

The governor, the executive counsel, and the attorney general, or any two of them, may settle and compromise with the levee boards and levee and drainage boards of the state and their lessees, or any combination thereof, all matters relating to leases by the levee boards and levee and drainage boards of lands conveyed to them in error under the provisions of the various legislative grants of public lands to the levee boards and levee and drainage boards or all matters relating to all lands so conveyed upon the terms and conditions which the officers may deem to be to the best interests of the state. In connection with any agreement of compromise, the officers may stipulate and agree for the reconveyance of any of the lands to the state, for the payment of royalties and rentals as to any lease involved, for the division of the royalties and rentals between the state and the levee board and levee and drainage board, and for the protection of the rights of the lessee acquired in good faith.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:304 Appointment of members; residency and education requirements; filling of vacancies

A. Any person appointed as a levee commissioner or levee and drainage commissioner shall meet all of the following requirements:

(1) Reside in this state for the preceding two years.

(2) Reside in the levee district for the preceding year.

(3) Is a qualified voter of one of the parishes included in the district.

(4) Have or possess the equivalent of a high school diploma. The requirement contained in this Paragraph shall only have prospective application and shall only apply to new appointments. Further, such requirement shall not apply to reappointments of existing members.

(5) Reside in the district while serving as a member of the board.

B.(1) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, every vacancy now or hereafter created whether by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term, or any other cause occurring in any levee district or levee and drainage district shall be filled by the governor from panels of names submitted as follows: each member of the House of Representatives representing a parish or part of a parish lying within a levee district or levee and drainage district shall submit one name for each vacancy to be filled from the parish, which he represents in the legislature within said levee district or levee and drainage district, and each member of the Senate shall submit one name for each vacancy to be filled from the parish or parishes, which he represents in the legislature within said levee district or levee and drainage district, except as provided in R.S. 38:291(P), (T), and (Z).

(2) In making appointments the governor shall not appoint any person to the board of commissioners to represent a specific parish who was not recommended by one or more of the legislators who represent that specific parish in the legislature except as provided in R.S. 38:291(P), (T), and (Z). All members of the boards of commissioners of levee districts or levee and drainage districts shall be appointed by the governor to serve at the pleasure of the governor making the appointment.

C. A majority of the commissioners of any levee board or levee and drainage board shall constitute a quorum to do business. The commissioners shall organize by electing one of their number president and another vice president, and they shall appoint a secretary and fix his salary. They shall designate the time and select the place for holding their regular sessions and may be convened at any time upon call of the president. In case of death or resignation of the president, the secretary shall call the board together to fill the vacancy. In case of absence, inability, or failure to act of the president, the vice president shall perform all the duties of the president. In case of neglect of duty by any commissioner or of his failure, without good cause, to attend three successive regular meetings, the governor, on request of the board, shall remove the commissioner and appoint his successor.

D. This Section shall not apply to the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East and the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1986, No. 807, §2, eff. July 10, 1986; Acts 1992, No. 838, §1, eff. July 8, 1992; Acts 1997, No. 761, §1; Acts 1997, No. 948, §1; Acts 2003, No. 179, §1; Acts 2003, No. 1169, §1; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 259, §1, eff. July 1, 2007; Acts 2024, No. 484, §1.

§ 38:304.1 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1116, §2.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1116, §2.

§ 38:304.2 Repealed by Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

Repealed by Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

§ 38:304.3 Repealed by Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

Repealed by Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

§ 38:305 Employment of attorney

Except as provided in R.S. 38:330.5, each levee board and levee and drainage board for a levee district or levee and drainage district may employ one or more attorneys to represent it and to offer advice and assistance of a legal nature and one or more engineers. The salary of each attorney shall be determined by the board.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

§ 38:305.1 Atchafalaya Basin Levee District; employment of attorney

Notwithstanding any provisions of law to the contrary, the board of commissioners of the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District may employ one or more attorneys of its choice to represent it; however, such choice shall not be restricted to employment of the third assistant district attorney of the Eighteenth Judicial District of Louisiana.

Acts 1997, No. 110, §2.

§ 38:306 General powers and duties of board

A. Each board of commissioners may buy and hold, sell and transfer, or exchange property, make and execute contracts, and do and perform any and all acts necessary to insure the thorough and adequate protection of the lands of the district from damage by flood, and, in the case of levee and drainage boards, for the adequate drainage control of the district.

B. The board of commissioners shall adopt bylaws for its own government and for the government of its officers and employees. It shall devise and adopt rules and regulations for the carrying into effect and perfecting of a comprehensive levee system, having for its object the protection of the entire district from overflow. The board shall keep a record of all its proceedings.

C. The board shall examine all of the accounts and operations of the board and determine in what manner work shall be undertaken. The board shall also be invested with the control of all public levees in the district, with authority to require the Department of Transportation and Development or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, if the area is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, to lay off, furnish estimates, and perform all engineering work necessary to the location, construction, and repairs of levees, reserving, however, the right to the parishes in which the levees are located, also to provide funds and to construct and repair levees and exercise the powers now conferred to it by law. All works shall be advertised in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:2211 et seq., to be let out by means of sealed proposals to the lowest responsible bidder, reserving to the board authority to reject all bids. In case of emergency as defined in R.S. 38:2211(A), the board may make contracts for the building and repair of and guarding the levees without advertisement or sealed proposals. It shall use all means at its command to strengthen, repair, or construct any portion of the levees that may demand attention.

D. The board of commissioners shall cause to be kept an exact and accurate statement of the work performed by the authority of the board, giving in detail the work done, the levees built or repaired, and all other work done or authorized to be done by the board. The board shall keep an accurate account of the finances of the levee district and annually cause to be made a statement showing the exact, accurate, and true condition of the finances of the district, showing specially the receipts and resources thereof in detail, the amount and character of each amount of money or assets received, whether in money, bills of exchange, bills receivable, property, or other things of value. The account shall show in detail the expenditures made by authority of the board, the costs of levees built or repaired, salaries paid, property purchased, costs of work done, other incidental expenditures not herein mentioned, and any and all expenditures made by authority of the board. It shall show the balances on hand, all details of the various money, money fines, or things of value at the time of the statement. The statement shall be made in triplicate, one copy of which shall be forwarded to the governor, one copy shall be forwarded to the legislative auditor, and one copy shall be kept on record in the files and records of the board. A representative of the Department of Transportation and Development shall attend each regular meeting of the levee board and such other meetings if requested by the board, and to report to and advise it as to the location, construction, and repairs of all levees in the district. The Department of Transportation and Development shall be responsible for locating all levees, furnishing estimates and specifications, and performing all engineering work required of them by the levee board or levee and drainage board.

E. The provisions of this Section shall apply to all boards of commissioners established under this Chapter, except for provisions specifically applicable to a particular board.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1999, No. 731, §1, eff. July 1, 1999; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:307 Orleans Levee District; powers of board of commissioners

A.(1) The board of commissioners of the Orleans Levee District shall have and exercise all and singular the powers now conferred upon that board by law, as well as such powers as are herein granted. The board shall have full and exclusive right, jurisdiction, power, and authority to locate, relocate, construct, maintain, extend, and improve levees, embankments, seawalls, jetties, breakwaters, water basins, and other works in relation to such projects and to conduct all dredging operations necessary in connection therewith or incidental thereto along, over, and on the shores, bottom, and bed of Lake Pontchartrain in the parish of Orleans from its western boundary to the boundary line separating township 11 south, range 12 east, from township 11 south, range 13 east, at a distance not to exceed three miles from the present shore line, as the board may determine, and along and on the shores adjacent to the lake and along the canals connected therewith. The levees, embankments, seawalls, jetties, breakwaters, water basins, and other works shall be of such character and extent and of such height, width, slope, design, and material as the board determines, with power and authority to improve and to protect the same with such other structures as are deemed necessary and proper by the board. All final plans and specifications covering and relating to works of a permanent nature shall be submitted to the office of engineering or its successor for approval as to soundness of engineering practice and feasibility, but not as to form, extent of area, or detail and such plans and specifications shall be approved by the office of engineering prior to their adoption by the levee board.

(2) The office of engineering, or its successor, shall promptly and with all possible preference over other work pass upon the plans and specifications so submitted to it by the levee board.

B.(1) The board shall have the right, jurisdiction, power, and authority to plan, execute, and maintain all the works and all the phases of the projects and improvements undertaken hereunder.

(2) For the purpose of construction and administration the total area is divided into five zones as follows:

Zone 1. From New Basin Canal to Orleans Canal.

Zone 2. From Orleans Canal to Bayou St. John.

Zone 3. From Bayou St. John to London Avenue.

Zone 4. From London Avenue to Industrial Canal.

Zone 5. From Industrial Canal to lower limits of project.

(3) Except as to fill and flood and wave protection, these zones shall be completed one at a time, so that one zone shall be finished before another is begun; however, no work, except that connected with the construction and the creation of aviation fields, shall be commenced in Zone 5 until three Zones are completed.

C.(1) In the planning, designing, and executing of a project, the board shall have jurisdiction, power, and authority, within the territorial limits of the project, to dedicate to public use and to lay out, construct, embellish, and maintain a system of parks, beaches, tracts of lands, and streets, with the necessary and related or unrelated buildings and the usual adjuncts to the kind of development contemplated hereunder and to construct and equip and maintain playgrounds, places of amusement and entertainment, golf links, gymnasiums, swimming pools, bathing beaches, aviation fields, and other like places.

(2) The board of commissioners of the Orleans Levee District may establish rental rates or other types of docking charges for boat slips in any marina it owns or operates. All rental rates and all other types of docking charges for boat slips established by the board shall be fair and equitable; and no surcharges, rental rates, or other charges for the use of marina facilities shall be assessed at a higher rate to nonresidents of Orleans Parish than those assessed to residents of Orleans Parish.

D. The board may contract with the Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans and with any public utility now or hereafter operating in the city of New Orleans on such terms as are agreed upon between the board and the sewerage and water board and the respective utilities for the financing, construction, and extension of sewerage, water, and drainage facilities, and other necessary public utilities in, on, and through the development. However, the board shall not, by contract or otherwise, have any control of or any jurisdiction over the utilities or any of them as to rates, service, charges, or otherwise.

E. The board may acquire by donation, purchase, exchange, expropriation, or appropriation and include in the development and improvements any private property north of a line commencing at the intersection of the Orleans-Jefferson Parish line and the extension of the south property line of Robert E. Lee Boulevard, formerly Adams Avenue, thence continuing in an easterly direction along this extended line and along the southern property line of Robert E. Lee Boulevard to the west bank of Bayou St. John, thence across Bayou St. John in a northeasterly direction to the southeast property line of Pressburg and the east bank of Bayou St. John, thence in an easterly direction along the south property line of Pressburg Street to the southeast property line corner of Pressburg Street and Spanish Fort shell road, thence in a northerly direction along the east property line of the Spanish Fort shell road to the southeast property line of Hibernia Avenue, Edinburg Avenue, and the Spanish Fort shell road; thence in an easterly direction along the south property line of Hibernia Avenue to the southeast property line corner of Hibernia Avenue and Hayne Boulevard, thence along the east and/or south property line of Hayne Boulevard to an intersection with the west property line of the Industrial Canal; thence resuming at the east property line of the Industrial Canal at Hayne Boulevard and continuing along the south side of Hayne Boulevard to a point of intersection at which the south side of Hayne Boulevard projected meets the boundary line between township 11 south, range 12 east, and township 11 south, range 13 east, within the aforesaid limits in the parish of Orleans, which may be necessary in connection with a project. In the event of expropriation or appropriation the compensation to be paid for property taken for levee and levee drainage purposes shall be the actual cash value of the property before construction of the levee or the levee drainage facilities; compensation for property taken for other than levee and levee drainage purposes shall be as provided by the constitution and laws of the state for property expropriated or appropriated for a public purpose.

F. All property owned by the state or the title to which is in the name of the state and all property which by its nature, situation, and location is not susceptible of private ownership under the present laws and constitution of the state, and within the area of the works of reclamation and improvement is specifically vested in the levee board.

G. The board, in its discretion, may enter into an agreement with the city of New Orleans by which the board may extend all or any part of its construction work it deems proper on the adjacent City Park Extension.

H. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to deprive the city of New Orleans of any rights or powers that it presently has or exerts within its municipal limits or to confer further police power upon the board of commissioners of the Orleans Levee District.

I. The work of reclamation, construction, and improvement herein and heretofore authorized and provided for shall be accomplished by letting out contracts therefor from time to time in accordance with law at the time of the letting of the contracts.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1986, No. 559, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:308 Per diem; number of days per diem allowed; travel expenses; salary

A. Any other provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding, particularly any special provisions in this Title relative to each levee district and levee and drainage district in the state, any board of commissioners of any levee district and levee and drainage district in this state may by a vote of two-thirds of the total membership of the board fix the per diem of its members; however, the per diem of each member shall not exceed seventy-five percent of the rate allowable for per diem deduction pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 162(h)(1)(B)(ii) during the time such member is in actual attendance upon the board or performing duties authorized by the board. Such per diem shall be payable for thirty-six days per year. During the period of an emergency as declared and determined by the governor, each district or portion of a district which has been declared to be under such an emergency by the governor shall be authorized to hold as many meetings or emergency activities as the board deems necessary and the members shall be paid per diem for such meetings or activities. Each member shall be reimbursed for travel expenses in accordance with state travel regulations as prescribed by the division of administration. In lieu of the per diem provision which is provided for in this Section, a president of any levee board or levee and drainage board may receive a salary if he also acts as administrator for the board. However, in no instance shall his salary exceed the sum of one thousand dollars per month. The per diem, salary, and expenses shall be paid out of the funds of the districts on the warrants of the presidents, duly attested by the secretary of the board.

B. Any salary paid must be submitted for review to the commissioner of administration and the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget.

C. A board of commissioners of any levee district and levee and drainage district in this state shall provide at least two weeks notice to the public of its intent to vote on whether or not to fix the per diem of its members above seventy-five dollars.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2015, No. 423, §1.

§ 38:309 Corporate status and powers of boards; domicile; evidence of acts and proceedings; deposit of funds; warrants

A. A board of commissioners shall, in addition to the powers herein conferred, be constituted a body politic or a political corporation invested with the powers inherent in corporations.

B. The board may sue and be sued under the style of Board of Commissioners for the respective district. All suits on behalf of the board shall be brought by the president. The board shall at its first regular meeting choose a domicile for the purpose of being sued and keeping its office and archives. Service of process shall be made upon the president or vice president of the board in person.

C. The board may buy, sell, or exchange property, make and execute all contracts, and do and perform all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Chapter, subject to the limitations and duties herein provided. It shall have a corporate seal, and copies of all the regulations and copies of proceedings of the board certified to by its secretary under its corporate seal shall be received in all courts as prima facie evidence of the acts and proceedings of the board.

D. All funds of the board may be deposited with the state treasurer to the credit of the district unless otherwise provided, and all warrants drawn thereon by the president of the board shall specify the indebtedness the warrants are intended to liquidate, in part or in whole, and the funds shall not be drawn from the treasury except on the warrant of the state treasurer as hereinafter provided.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1999, No. 731, §1, eff. July 1, 1999.

§ 38:310 Expenses of levee board members as delegates to flood relief conventions; dues

The levee boards may defray the actual, properly-documented expenses of their members and executives when traveling as delegates to conventions and meetings held in relation to flood relief and control. The levee boards may pay the dues in associations or conventions related to flood relief and control.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:311 Expenses of delegates; contribution to interstate and national association

The boards of commissioners of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts may make appropriations to cover the expenses of delegates to the meetings of the Mississippi River Commission and other interstate and national bodies and contribute funds to the support and maintenance of any interstate and national associations which in the judgment of the levee boards and levee and drainage boards may seem most expedient for advancing the levee interests. No board of commissioners shall appropriate during any one year for this purpose an amount larger than five thousand dollars.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:312 Notification of owners of oil, gas, or waterlines before construction or removal of levees

Except in cases of immediate emergency due to caving river banks, a breach, or an approaching breach of the maintaining line of the public levee, whenever any new levee is to be built or any old levee is to be moved in any levee district or levee and drainage district and the new levee to be constructed or old levee to be moved shall cross or be built along or upon any oil, gas, or water pipeline, the board of commissioners of the levee district or levee and drainage district building the levee or moving the old levee shall notify the owners of the oil, gas, or waterlines at least thirty days prior to beginning the new levee construction or work of removal in order to enable the owners to move their pipelines.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:313 Cessation of activities

A. Any levee district or levee and drainage district created after January 1, 1974, which has not substantially completed the construction of a protection levee and one in which the voters have rejected a parcel fee or ad valorem tax to support construction of a protection levee within five years of its creation shall cease to exist and is hereby abolished upon certification of the legislative auditor as provided in Subsection B of this Section. All funds of the district shall be transferred to the parish governing authority or authorities existing in the area of the former district to be used for flood and drainage protection in the area from which the tax money was collected. Each parish governing authority with jurisdiction in any area of an abolished district shall exercise and perform the powers, duties, functions, responsibilities, programs, and operations in that area of the abolished district within its jurisdiction on and after the date of the district's abolition. Each such parish governing authority shall be the successor in every way to the district in the area located within the parish's jurisdiction, including all of the obligations and debts of the district applicable to the area to the extent of any funds transferred from the district.

B. Within six months after the end of the five-year period delineated in Subsection A of this Section, the Louisiana legislative auditor shall certify the following:

(1) When or if the voters of the district have rejected funding for the district, as certified by the Louisiana secretary of state.

(2) Whether or not there has been a protection levee constructed in the district, as certified by the Department of Transportation and Development or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, if the area is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2.

(3) What assets are owned and liabilities owed by the district.

C. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to districts created with multiple objectives listed as conservation, levee, and drainage districts. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the West Jefferson Levee District, the Lafourche Levee Basin District, the Pontchartrain Levee Basin District, Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Beouf Levee District, Orleans Levee District, Amite River Basin Drainage and Water Conservation District, Grand Isle Independent Levee District, the Atchafalaya Levee District, the St. Tammany Levee District, the Tangipahoa Levee District, the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East, and the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank.

D. If any of the provisions of this Section impair the obligations of any contracts, then the provision or provisions are continued, but only for so long, and only to the extent as is necessary for the board to fulfill the obligations of the contract.

E. Whenever a reference to an abolished levee district or levee and drainage district or to an abolished board of commissioners appears in a statute, or in a contract, or in a legal pleading, or in any other document, that reference shall be deemed to be a reference to the parish governing authority or authorities existing in the area of the former district.

Acts 1997, No. 1410, §1; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:314 Issuance of bonds

The boards of commissioners of the various levee districts and levee and drainage districts may incur indebtedness and issue bonds and certificates of indebtedness in accordance with law.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:315 Dedication of artificial waterways as public navigable waterways; approval

Wherever there presently exists or may hereafter be created within the territorial limits of any levee district or levee and drainage district in the state of Louisiana, except in the parish of Orleans, any canal or other artificial waterway created by any levee district or levee and drainage district for the purpose of constructing a levee or other public work and where said canal or other artificial waterway is navigable in fact and connects with or enters into any lake, river, stream, bayou, or other navigable waters, the governing authority of said levee district or levee and drainage district shall have the authority, with the approval of the office of engineering of the Department of Transportation and Development or the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, if the area is located within the coastal area, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, and involves integrated coastal protection, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, and with the concurrence of the United States district engineer, to dedicate and declare the canal or other artificial waterway, in whole or in part, as a waterway subject to the free and unrestricted navigation by the public; however, nothing herein shall be construed as authorizing the taking of private property, except as now provided by the constitution and laws of this state.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:316 Ratification of prior proceedings

Any proceedings taken by the governing authority of any levee district or levee and drainage district in conformity with the requirements set forth in R.S. 38:315 prior to August 1, 1985, are hereby approved, ratified, and confirmed.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:317 Acquisitive prescription shall not run against levee districts

The prescription by which the ownership of property is acquired as defined by Article 3446 of the Louisiana Civil Code shall not run against any levee district or levee and drainage district or against the board of commissioners of any levee district or levee and drainage district.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:318 Chart of accounts and annual budget

A. The legislative auditor shall develop a uniform chart of accounts to be used by levee districts for recording all financial transactions. The legislative auditor shall submit the proposed chart of accounts to the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget for its approval. Any changes to the approved chart of accounts shall be made in accordance with procedures contained in this Subsection.

B. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the law to the contrary, particularly any special provisions of this Title relative to any levee district or levee and drainage district, each levee district and levee and drainage district in this state shall submit to the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget, no later than ninety days prior to the end of each fiscal year, an annual budget for the succeeding fiscal year for review. The Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget shall prescribe the forms and format to be used for compliance with this Subsection.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1999, No. 775, §1, eff. July 2, 1999.

§ 38:319 Emergency procedures manual

Each board of commissioners of each levee district and levee and drainage district shall prepare a written procedures manual to be used during periods of emergency to facilitate the immediate and orderly actions of each board during an emergency. The manual shall initially be completed by December 1, 1985, and shall be updated every two years and submitted to the office of engineering, or its successor, and the Joint Legislative Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources for review.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:320 Sale or lease of land; compliance with bid laws

When any levee board or levee and drainage board desires to sell or lease any lands which it owns, the board shall comply with the advertising and bid requirements contained in R.S. 41:131 et seq., R.S. 41:1212 et seq., or R.S. 41:1261 et seq., provided the aforesaid Sections do not preclude compliance with any federal contract or grant agreement or any federal laws, rules, or regulations within the area of any airport. However, any levee board or levee and drainage board may execute a campsite lease of not over three years on lands owned, or which may hereafter be acquired, for a cash consideration and under the terms and conditions which the board of commissioners of the levee districts or levee and drainage districts may deem best. All such leases shall be subordinate to any lease hereafter made of the lands for oil, gas, and mineral development. A further exception to the provisions of this Section and R.S. 38:302 shall be for those leases for hunting, trapping, and fishing leases not exceeding ten years and except when leasing those lands located within, in, or when it is a part of a marina used for boat mooring facilities when the terms do not exceed fifty-five years or when leasing airport facilities to a fixed base operator, bulk fuel facilities, and airport hangars when the term does not exceed fifty-five years.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:321 Letting of contracts

All boards of commissioners of levee districts and levee and drainage districts shall conduct the business of the districts in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:2211 et seq.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:321.1 Additional procurement methods; state of Louisiana and political subdivisions of the state

A. In addition to the procurement methods available to all political subdivisions, as an alternate cost-effective means of acquiring materials, supplies, vehicles, and equipment, the state of Louisiana and any levee district, levee drainage district, municipality, parish, or other political subdivision of the state may purchase these items through an existing public contract of another political subdivision within one year of the opening of bids, provided that the following conditions are met:

(1) The contract was bid in compliance with R.S. 38:2211 et seq.

(2) The total purchases on the contract do not exceed two times what was purchased by the political subdivision bidding the contract.

(3) The written consent of the political subdivision which bid the contract is obtained, as well as the contract number, and if applicable, the resolution accepting the contract.

(4) The vendor agrees to the additional purchase.

(5) The vendor, product, materials, supplies, vehicles, or equipment are identical to those specified in the existing public contract of the other political subdivision, and the price is the same as the original contract price.

B. The state of Louisiana and any levee district, levee drainage district, municipality, parish, or other political subdivision of the state may rely on a certificate of the political subdivision that the contract was bid in compliance with state law.

C. A state agency or any local government agency may rely on a certificate of the office of state procurement that the contract bid is also in compliance with Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, and has been adopted as a statewide cooperative contract pursuant to the cooperative purchase provisions of R.S. 39:1702 et seq.

Acts 2011, No. 371, §1; Acts 2016, No. 510, §1.

§ 38:322 Annual audit; report

The legislative auditor or a certified public accountant shall conduct a biennial audit of each levee board and levee and drainage board pursuant to R.S. 24:513(A) and shall issue and distribute all audit reports pursuant to R.S. 24:516(A). However, at the request by such a board, there shall be an annual audit.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1986, No. 130, §1.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:322, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1114(D) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 466, §2, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:323 Maintenance of records of general fixed assets

Each levee board and levee and drainage board shall maintain records of all land, buildings, improvements other than buildings, equipment, and any other general fixed assets which were purchased or otherwise acquired and for which such entity is accountable. The records shall include information as to the date of purchase of such property or equipment, the initial cost, the disposition, if any, the purpose of such disposition, and the recipient of the property or equipment disposed of. When ascertaining the exact cost, exact selling price, or any other relevant information on property or equipment obtained prior to January 1, 1980, creates a hardship on the agency involved, such agency may provide estimates of the information which cannot be ascertained. The records shall be made available to the legislative auditor at the time of examination and audit of the public entity or at any such time as the legislative auditor requests that copies of such records be furnished. The records shall not include office supplies and shall be used as one of the criteria in determining the rating which the entity being audited will be given. The provisions of this Section shall become effective June 30, 1986.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:323, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1114(D) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 466, §2, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:324 Protection of obligations

This Chapter is in no way and to no extent intended to nor shall it be construed in any manner which will impair the contractual or other obligations of any levee board or levee and drainage board of the state of Louisiana.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:325 Scope of activities

A. Levee boards shall engage in any activities related directly to:

(1) Flood protection.

(2) Construction and maintenance of levees.

(3) Construction of recreational facilities which are located on or immediately adjacent to levees, except the Orleans Levee District shall not be limited to the construction of recreational facilities located on or immediately adjacent to levees.

(4) Maintaining, updating, renovating, or modernizing existing recreational and other facilities owned by the district.

(5) Cooperative activities with other public bodies for public purposes.

B. Levee and drainage boards, in addition to those activities provided for levee boards, shall engage in any activities related directly to drainage.

C.(1) The contents of this Chapter notwithstanding, nothing shall preclude the construction of improvements and facilities, public or private, within an airport area to provide activities, businesses, and additionally any other revenue-generating functions which can be dedicated to public use and self-sufficiency of the enterprise as an entity.

(2) However, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to in any way limit, restrict, inhibit, or alter the full and exclusive right, jurisdiction, power, and authority of the Orleans Levee District as granted in R.S. 38:307, 335, and 336 or of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District as granted in R.S. 38:334.

(3) Nothing contained herein shall be construed to limit, alter, or repeal the requirement that certain lands under the jurisdiction of the Orleans Levee District be utilized for public parks, playgrounds, and beach purposes.

(4) Nothing contained in this Chapter shall be construed to limit or prohibit the construction with federal matching funds of recreational facilities which are part of a federally approved flood control program situated south from Donaldsonville to the Gulf of Mexico within the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1996, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 13, §1; Acts 2004, No. 310, §1, eff. June 18, 2004; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:326 Authority of levee district and levee and drainage district police officers; annual expenditure

A.(1)(a) Any levee district or levee and drainage district may, at the discretion of its boards of commissioners, employ one or more persons as levee district or levee and drainage district police officers. Those persons who are designated levee district or levee and drainage district police officers in accordance with this Section are responsible for maintaining order and exercising general police power on and off the levees, within the area of the levee district or levee and drainage district, and upon its surrounding waters.

(b) Each such person named as a police officer by the president of the levee district or levee and drainage district shall be commissioned as a peace officer by the Department of Public Safety and Corrections in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 40:1379.1. Such commission shall remain in force and effect at the pleasure of the president of the levee district or levee and drainage district and the Department of Public Safety and Corrections subject to applicable civil service regulations.

(2) These police officers shall have the right to exercise the power of arrest as peace officers, according to law, within the area of their jurisdiction as provided herein.

(3) Each such police officer shall execute a bond in the amount of ten thousand dollars in the favor of the state of Louisiana for the faithful performance of his duties. The premium on the bond shall be paid by the levee district or levee and drainage district. Additionally, each board shall obtain police liability insurance in an amount appropriate to each individual district.

(4) The provisions of this Section shall not entitle any such police officer to state supplemental pay.

B. Any person arrested by a levee district or levee and drainage district police officer in the exercise of his powers shall be immediately transferred by such officer to the custody of the sheriff or city police within whose jurisdiction the arrest occurs.

C. No person may be commissioned as a levee district or levee and drainage district police officer unless prior to such commissioning the person has, as a minimum requirement, completed a training program and received certification as a peace officer by the Louisiana Council on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST Council).

D. All levee board or levee and drainage board police forces existing on the effective date of this Section may remain in effect and shall retain the general powers, duties, functions, and authorities in effect at that time.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2010, No. 332, §1.

{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:326, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1044 AND 1076.1 AS PER ACTS 1985, NOS. 771 AND 1000, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}

§ 38:326.1 Authority of Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District police officer; contracts with sheriffs' offices

A. Those persons who are designated Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District police officers in accordance with this Section are responsible for maintaining order and exercising general police power on the levees within the area of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District and upon its surrounding waters in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated for that purpose by the secretary of the Department of Public Safety and Corrections or his designee. Each such person nominated as a police officer by the president of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District shall, upon meeting the requirements of this Section, be commissioned as a peace officer by the Department of Public Safety and Corrections. Such commission shall remain in force and effect at the pleasure of the president of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District and the Department of Public Safety and Corrections subject to applicable civil service regulations. These police officers shall have the right to carry concealed weapons and to exercise the power of arrest as peace officers, according to law, within the area of their jurisdiction as provided herein. Each such police officer shall execute a bond in the amount of three hundred thousand dollars in favor of the state of Louisiana for the faithful performance of his duties. The premium on the bond shall be paid by the levee district. Any other provisions of this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, this classification shall not entitle persons to state supplemental pay.

B. Any person arrested by a Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District police officer, in the exercise of the power hereinabove granted, shall be immediately transferred by such officer to the custody of the sheriff or city police wherein the arrest occurs.

C. No person shall be commissioned as a Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District police officer, unless prior to such commissioning the person has, as a minimum requirement, successfully completed a certified law enforcement training course and basic firearms training program, including any annual recertification, and meets the other requirements set by the secretary of the Department of Public Safety and Corrections or his designee.

D. In no event shall the total membership of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District Police Force exceed four members. All members shall be in the classified service of the state. The board of commissioners is hereby authorized to expend whatever funds are necessary for the operation and maintenance of the police force.

E. In addition to the provisions of this Section or any other provision of law, the president of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District may contract with sheriffs' offices within the area of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District for purposes of providing police protection and surveillance of the levee system. No such contract shall be binding or effective until approved by the board of commissioners of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District in a public meeting by a record vote of a majority of its membership.

Acts 1985, No. 771, §1; Acts 2005, No. 5, §1; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:326.2 Authority of Lake Borgne Basin Levee District police officer

A. Those persons who are designated Lake Borgne Basin Levee District police officers in accordance with this Section are responsible for maintaining order and exercising general police power on and off the levees within the area of the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District and upon its surrounding waters. Each such person named as a police officer by the president of the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District shall be commissioned as a peace officer by the Department of Public Safety and Corrections. Such commission shall remain in force and effect at the pleasure of the president of the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District and the Department of Public Safety and Corrections. These police officers shall have the right to exercise the power of arrest as peace officers, according to law, within the area of their jurisdiction as provided herein. Each such police officer shall execute a bond in the amount of three hundred thousand dollars in the favor of the state of Louisiana for the faithful performance of his duties. The premium on the bond shall be paid by the levee district. Additionally, the board shall obtain police liability insurance in an amount appropriate to the district. Any other provisions of this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, this classification shall not entitle such persons to state supplemental pay.

B. Any person arrested by a Lake Borgne Basin Levee District police officer, in the exercise of the power hereinabove granted, shall be immediately transferred by such officer to the custody of the sheriff or city police within whose jurisdiction the arrest occurs.

C. No person except a commissioner shall be commissioned as a Lake Borgne Basin Levee District police officer, unless prior to such commissioning the person has, as a minimum requirement, completed and graduated from the six-week program of basic law enforcement training at Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College or possesses equivalent training and experience.

D. Any Lake Borgne Basin Levee District police officer shall have authority to act in an undercover capacity if engaging in intelligence gathering activity or investigating a crime committed upon or within sight of the levees within the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District.

Acts 1985, No. 1000, §1.

{{NOTE: SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1076 AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 1000, §1.}}

§ 38:326.3 Combined police authority; jurisdiction; administrative responsibilities; personnel, equipment, and expenses

A. In addition to the authority, restrictions, requirements, and other provisions of R.S. 38:326 and 326.1, and notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the Port of South Louisiana, the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District, and the Pontchartrain Levee District may coordinate and cooperate jointly with each other to maintain order and to exercise general police power within the areas of such port and districts and upon their levees.

B. The executive directors of the port and the districts may enter into a cooperative endeavor agreement to authorize the exercise of combined police protection within the areas of the port and districts, and to provide for the employment of officers and other personnel, equipment, and administrative services, necessary and useful to provide for and share the costs and expenses associated with such police protection. The cooperative endeavor agreement shall provide that title to equipment used pursuant to the agreement which is owned by the port or a district shall remain with the port or district.

C. Each person employed as a police officer shall, at a minimum, be commissioned as a peace officer by the Department of Public Safety and Corrections. Such police officers shall have the right to exercise the power of arrest as peace officers, according to law, within the combined jurisdictions and boundaries of the port and the districts.

D.(1) The governing authority of each entity designated in Subsection A of this Section that is a party to a cooperative endeavor agreement described in Subsection B of this Section shall appoint two members, respectively, to serve as members of a law enforcement coordinating and oversight committee.

(2) At the initial meeting, the committee shall elect a president to serve as presiding officer. The presiding officer shall not cast a vote except in the case of a tie vote.

(3) The committee may employ a chief law enforcement officer, subject to applicable civil service regulations. However, any applicant with at least twenty years of experience as a commissioned law enforcement officer who meets all of the requirements set forth in Subsection C of this Section shall be eligible for appointment.

(4) The chief law enforcement officer shall:

(a) Have the right to exercise the authority granted to police officers in Subsection C of this Section.

(b) Supervise and direct the administration and operation of the combined police protection authorized by the cooperative endeavor agreement. All law enforcement personnel shall be subordinate to the chief.

(c) Have general responsibility for law enforcement and be charged with the enforcement of all applicable laws and ordinances within the areas of the port and districts.

E. Neither the Port of South Louisiana, the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District, or the Pontchartrain Levee District shall authorize any additional funding for a position beyond the limits of its budget.

Acts 2014, No. 858, §1; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:326.4 Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District; executive director; assistant executive director; duties

A. The positions of executive director and assistant executive director of the board of commissioners of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District are hereby created. The executive director and assistant executive director shall be appointed by the board. The executive director, on behalf of and as authorized or directed by the board, shall administer the affairs of the district. The assistant executive director shall assist the executive director in all of his functions and duties as deemed necessary by the executive director.

B. The positions of executive director and assistant executive director shall be filled by the board before February 1, 2015, if not currently filled by administrative rule of the board.

C. Neither the executive director nor the assistant executive director shall be a member of the board. The executive director and assistant executive director shall each be a full-time unclassified employee of the board who shall be paid compensation in an amount to be determined by the board which shall be comparable to like positions with levee districts throughout the state.

Acts 2014, No. 858, §1; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:327 Lake Borgne Basin Levee District Board of Commissioners; powers and duties

A. The management and control of the district shall be vested in the board of commissioners of the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District. In addition to any other powers and duties provided by law, the board shall have the authority to establish adequate drainage, flood control, and water resources development, including but not limited to construction of reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pump drainage systems, erosion control measures, marsh management, and other flood control works as they relate to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, and saltwater intrusion.

B. The board may enter into contracts and agreements of any nature for the purposes of this Chapter with any person or persons, corporation, association, or other entity, including public corporations, port authorities, the state and agencies thereof, levee districts, parishes, other political subdivisions, the United States government and agencies thereof, or any combination thereof, or with instrumentalities of any kind to carry out the purposes of and the powers granted in this Chapter.

C. The board may enter into contracts or other agreements with any person or entity concerning the providing of lands, servitudes, rights-of-way, and relocations, and may engage jointly in the exercise of any power to include the construction, operation, and maintenance of any facilities and improvements for the purpose of the projects under this Chapter.

D. The board shall have the authority to construct and maintain drainage works of all types as they relate to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, and saltwater intrusion, either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, drainage districts, or other special districts within its territorial jurisdiction, or upon its own undertaking.

E. The board may buy and sell property, make and execute all contracts, and perform any and all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Chapter, subject to the limitations and duties provided in this Section.

F. The board shall operate and maintain the Violet Siphon in accordance with an operation and maintenance plan developed jointly by the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District and the Department of Conservation and Energy, office of coastal restoration and management.

Acts 1993, No. 1016, §1; Acts 2023, No. 150, §12, eff. Jan. 10, 2024.

§ 38:327.1 Lake Borgne Surge Barrier; memorial

Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 42:267 or any other law to the contrary, the Lake Borgne Surge Barrier, otherwise known as the "Great Wall of Louisiana", shall be named the President George W. Bush Surge Barrier.

Acts 2024, No. 441, §1.

§ 38:328 West Jefferson Levee District Board of Commissioners; powers and duties

A. The management and control of the West Jefferson Levee District shall be vested in the board of commissioners of the West Jefferson Levee District. In addition to any other powers and duties provided by law, the board shall have the authority to establish adequate drainage, flood control, and water resources development, including but not limited to construction of reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pump drainage systems, erosion control measures, marsh management, and other flood control works as they relate to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, and saltwater intrusion.

B. The board may enter into contracts and agreements of any nature for the purposes of this Chapter with any person or persons, corporation, association, or other entity, including public corporations, port authorities, the state and agencies thereof, levee districts, parishes, other political subdivisions, the United States Government and agencies thereof, or any combination thereof, or with instrumentalities of any kind to carry out the purposes of and the powers granted in this Chapter.

C. The board may enter into contracts or other agreements with any person or entity concerning the providing of lands, servitudes, rights-of-way, and relocations, and may engage jointly in the exercise of any power to include the construction, operation, and maintenance of any facilities and improvements for the purpose of the projects under this Chapter.

D. The board shall have the authority to construct and maintain drainage works of all types as they relate to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, and saltwater intrusion, either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, drainage districts, or other special districts within its territorial jurisdiction, or upon its own undertaking.

E. The board may buy and sell property, make and execute all contracts, and perform any and all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Chapter, subject to the limitations and duties provided in this Section.

F. The West Jefferson Levee District shall not expend any funds for development of any additional water resources projects authorized under this Section which would restrict or limit the development of the West Bank Hurricane Protection Project.

Acts 1995, No. 1308, §1.

§ 38:329 Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District

A.(1) The Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District shall constitute a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana within the meaning of Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and is hereby granted the authority to issue bonds and to levy taxes for the payment of principal and interest thereon as provided in this Subsection.

(2) The district may levy taxes, incur debt, and otherwise raise revenue as provided in Article VI, Sections 39 and 40 of the Constitution of Louisiana and in any manner provided by law for levee districts.

(3)(a) The district may levy a sales and use tax at a rate not to exceed one percent upon the sale at retail, the use, the lease or rental, the consumption, and the storage for use or consumption of tangible personal property and on sales of services, all as defined and provided for in the Uniform Local Sales Tax Code, R.S. 47:337.1 et seq., if approved by a majority of electors voting thereon in an election held for that purpose.

(b) The tax authorized by this Paragraph shall not be subject to the combined rate limitation established in Section 29(A) of Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana nor to the combined rate limitation established by R.S. 47:338.54. The authority granted in this Paragraph shall not limit any taxing authority granted to any other political subdivision by any other provision of law.

(4) The district may issue general obligation bonds as defined in Article VI, Section 33 of the Constitution of Louisiana in the manner set forth in R.S. 39:551 et seq., and may issue sales tax revenue bonds as provided for in R.S. 39:698.1 et seq.

B. The district shall have all the rights and powers conferred by Chapter 4 of Title 38 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended, together with such additional rights and powers as may be granted by the legislature.

C. The management and control of the district shall be vested in the board of commissioners of the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District. In addition to any other powers and duties provided by law, the primary duty of the board shall be to establish, construct, operate, or maintain flood control works as they relate to hurricane protection, tidewater flooding, saltwater intrusion, and conservation. As a secondary duty, the board shall have the authority to establish flood control, adequate drainage relating to tidal or riverine flooding, and water resources development including but not limited to construction of reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pump drainage systems, erosion control measures, and marsh management.

D.(1) The board may enter into contracts and agreements of any nature for the purposes of this Chapter with any person or persons, corporation, association, or other entity, including public corporations, port authorities, the state and agencies thereof, levee districts, parishes, other political subdivisions, the United States Government and agencies thereof, or any combination thereof, or with instrumentalities of any kind to carry out the purposes of and the powers granted in this Chapter.

(2) In seeking requests for proposals for professional engineering services, the board shall make every effort to utilize various engineering companies located within Terrebonne Parish.

E. The board may enter into contracts or other agreements with any person or entity concerning the providing of lands, servitudes, rights-of-way, and relocations, and may engage jointly in the exercise of any power to include the construction, operation, and maintenance of any facilities and improvements for the purpose of the projects under this Chapter.

F. The board shall have the authority to construct and maintain drainage works of all types as they relate to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, conservation, and saltwater intrusion, either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, drainage districts, or other special districts within its jurisdiction, or upon its own undertaking.

G. The board may buy and sell property, make and execute all contracts, and perform any and all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Chapter, subject to the limitations and duties provided in this Section.

H. Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 509, §2.

I. Through cooperative endeavors entered into by both districts, the Terrebonne Levee and Conservation District and the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District may participate in joint conservation efforts.

J. Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 509, §2.

Acts 1997, No. 1407, §1, eff. July 15, 1997; Acts 2001, No. 111, §1; Acts 2006, No. 8, §1, eff. May 4, 2006; Acts 2009, No. 509, §2.

§ 38:329.1 South Lafourche Levee District; additional powers and duties; certain payments

A.(1) The South Lafourche Levee District shall constitute a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana within the meaning of Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and is hereby granted the authority to issue bonds and to levy taxes for the payment of principal and interest thereon under the specific authority provided herein.

(2) In addition to the authority provided by Article VI, Sections 39 and 40 of the Constitution of Louisiana, the district may levy taxes and raise other revenue in the manner provided by law for levee districts.

(3)(a) The district may levy a district-wide sales and use tax not exceeding one percent or any fraction thereof upon the sale at retail, the use, the lease or rental, the consumption, and the storage for use or consumption of tangible personal property and on sales of services, all as defined and provided by law in The Uniform Local Sales Tax Code in Chapter 2-D of Subtitle II of Title 47 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, if approved by a majority of electors voting thereon in an election held for that purpose.

(b) This authorization is in addition to and is not limited by the provisions of R.S. 47:338.54, as amended.

(4) The district may borrow money and issue bonds in the manner provided by law for levee districts and may issue general obligation bonds as defined in Article VI, Section 33 of the Constitution of Louisiana in the manner set forth in Subpart A of Part III of Chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended, and sales tax revenue bonds as provided for in Subpart F of Part III of Chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended.

B. In addition to any other powers and duties provided by law, the primary duty of the district shall be to establish, construct, operate, or maintain flood control works as they relate to hurricane protection, tidewater flooding, saltwater intrusion, and conservation. As a secondary duty, the district shall have the authority to establish flood control, adequate drainage relating to tidal or riverine flooding, and water resources development including but not limited to construction of reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pump drainage systems, erosion control measures, and marsh management. The district shall have the authority to construct and maintain drainage works of all types as they relate to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, conservation, and saltwater intrusion, either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, levee districts, drainage districts, or other special districts within its jurisdiction, or upon its own undertaking.

C. Because the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District continues to provide mainline Mississippi River levee protection which is beneficial to Lafourche Parish, the South Lafourche Levee District shall make payments to the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District as follows:

(1) For the year 2007, thirty-five percent of the 2006 mineral revenues received on any lands within the boundaries of the South Lafourche Levee District that were previously owned by the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District.

(2) For the year 2008, twenty-five percent of the 2007 mineral revenues received on any lands within the boundaries of the South Lafourche Levee District that were previously owned by the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District.

(3) For the year 2009 and thereafter, fifteen percent of the mineral revenues received on any lands within the boundaries of the South Lafourche Levee District that were previously owned by the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 32, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2006, No. 127, §1, eff. June 2, 2006; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:329.2 North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District; ad valorem tax and mineral revenues

A. Because the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District continues to provide mainline Mississippi River levee protection which is beneficial to Lafourche Parish, the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District and the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District shall share both the ad valorem property taxes received from such tax levied annually, not to exceed five mills, pursuant to Article VI, Section 39(A) of the Constitution of Louisiana and R.S. 38:404, for levee protection on any lands located in the parish of Lafourche lying north of the northern bank of the Intracoastal Canal and east of the Bayou Lafourche and the mineral revenues received on any lands within the territorial boundaries of the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District that were previously owned by the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District in the percentages as follows:

(1) For the tax year 2007, thirty-five percent to the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District and sixty-five percent to the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District of such levied 2006 ad valorem property taxes received and mineral revenues received by the levee districts.

(2) For the tax year 2008, twenty-five percent to the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District and seventy-five percent to the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District of such levied 2007 ad valorem property taxes received and mineral revenues received by the levee districts.

(3) For the tax year 2009 and each tax year thereafter, fifteen percent to the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District and eighty-five percent to the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District of such levied 2008 ad valorem property taxes received, and such levied ad valorem property taxes received each year thereafter, and mineral revenues received by the levee districts.

B. The ad valorem property taxes received annually to be shared as provided for in Subsection A of this Section shall be remitted within thirty days of the receipt thereof. The mineral revenues on the lands to be shared as provided for in Subsection A of this Section shall be remitted on a quarterly basis.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 32, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 134, §1, eff. June 25, 2007; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:329.3 St. Mary Levee District Board of Commissioners; powers and duties

A. The management and control of the district shall be vested in the board of commissioners of the St. Mary Levee District. In addition to any other powers and duties provided by law, including the power of taxation as provided for in the Constitution of Louisiana, the board shall have the authority to establish, construct, operate or maintain flood control works as they relate to hurricane protection, tidewater flooding, saltwater intrusion and conservation.

B. The board may enter into contracts and agreements of any nature for the purposes of this Chapter with any person or persons, corporation, association, or other entity, including public corporations, port authorities, the state and agencies thereof, levee districts, parishes, other political subdivisions, the United States government and agencies thereof, or any combination thereof, or with instrumentalities of any kind to carry out the purposes of and the powers granted in this Chapter.

C. The board may enter into contracts or other agreements with any person or entity concerning the providing of lands, servitudes, rights-of-way, and relocations, and may engage jointly in the exercise of any power to include the construction, operation, and maintenance of any facilities and improvements for the purpose of the projects under this Chapter.

D. The board shall have the authority to establish, construct, operate or maintain flood control works of all types as they relate to hurricane protection, tidewater flooding, saltwater intrusion and conservation, either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, or other special districts within its territorial jurisdiction, or upon its own undertaking.

E. The board may buy and sell property, make and execute all contracts, and perform any and all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Chapter, subject to the limitations and duties provided in this Section.

F. For flood and hurricane protection purposes, the board may acquire property by expropriation prior to judgment, in accordance with the provisions of Part V of this Chapter.

G. The board may issue bonds or other debt obligations to construct, acquire, extend, or improve any flood control works authorized by law and to pledge to the payment of the principal and interest of such bonds or debt instruments the proceeds of any district tax or other revenues.

H. The board may enter into an intergovernmental agreement with the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District to reimburse the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District for levee district expenditures made in St. Mary Parish for the benefit of St. Mary Parish.

I.(1) On August 15, 2010, ownership of the following property situated in St. Mary Parish and belonging to the Atchafalya Basin Levee District shall be transferred to the St. Mary Levee District: (a) immovable property; (b) any mineral lease of the levee district on property situated in St. Mary Parish that is not in production or has been in production for more than ten years prior to the date of the transfer; (c) leases, servitudes, rights-of-way, and other property interests that are not mineral leases; and (d) books, records, and documents.

(2) The transfer of ownership set forth in this Subsection shall occur by operation of law and shall be complete without the necessity of any other act, instrument, or deed. However, the St. Mary Levee District shall confect instruments as necessary for filing, recordation, or other purposes, showing the transfer of the property or property interest.

(3) The transfer of the property or property interest shall relieve the Atchafalya Basin Levee District from liability for the property or property interest.

J.(1) All rights and obligations, including but not limited to those belonging to the town of Berwick, the city of Morgan City, and the parish of St. Mary, arising from any and all contractual agreements, including "Acts of Assurances" and "Agreements for Local Cooperation", with the United States Department of the Army and relating to levee, floodwall, and floodgate property, exclusive of drainage pumps, situated within St. Mary Parish, are hereby transferred to the St. Mary Levee District.

(2) The transfer of all rights and obligations set forth in this Subsection shall occur by operation of law and shall be complete without the necessity of any other act, instrument, or deed.

K. The board shall have the authority to serve as the sole nonfederal, local sponsor for all federal levees, floodwalls, and flood control structures situated within St. Mary Parish.

Acts 2007, No. 259, §1, eff. July 1, 2007; Acts 2010, No. 1020, §1; Acts 2015, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:329.4 North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District; sales and use tax

A.(1) The North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District shall constitute a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana within the meaning of Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and is hereby granted the authority to issue bonds and to levy taxes for the payment of principal and interest thereon under the specific authority provided herein.

(2) In addition to the authority provided by Article VI, Sections 39 and 40 of the Constitution of Louisiana, the district may levy such taxes and raise other revenue in the manner provided by law for levee districts.

(3)(a) The district may levy a district-wide sales and use tax not exceeding one percent or any fraction thereof upon the sale at retail, the use, the lease or rental, the consumption, and the storage for use or consumption of tangible personal property and on sales of services, all as defined and provided by law in The Uniform Local Sales Tax Code in Chapter 2-D of Subtitle II of Title 47 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, if approved by a majority of electors voting thereon in an election held for that purpose.

(b) This authorization is in addition to and is not limited by the provisions of R.S. 47:338.54, as amended, or any other law to the contrary.

(4) The district may borrow money and issue bonds in the manner provided by law for levee districts and may issue general obligation bonds as defined in Article VI, Section 33 of the Constitution of Louisiana in the manner set forth in Subpart A of Part III of Chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended, and sales tax revenue bonds as provided for in Subpart F of Part III of Chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended.

Acts 2009, No. 390, §1.

§ 38:329.5 Chenier Plain Coastal Restoration and Protection Authority; powers and duties

A.(1) The Chenier Plain Coastal Restoration and Protection Authority (authority) shall constitute a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana within the meaning of Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and is hereby granted the power to issue bonds and to levy property taxes for the payment of principal and interest thereon as provided in this Subsection.

(2) The authority may levy property taxes, incur debt, and otherwise raise revenue as provided in Article VI, Sections 39 and 40 of the Constitution of Louisiana and in any manner provided by law for levee districts. No property tax shall be levied without a majority vote of the electors in each parish within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority.

(3) The authority may issue general obligation bonds as defined in Article VI, Section 33 of the Constitution of Louisiana in the manner set forth in R.S. 39:551 et seq.

B. The authority shall have all the rights and powers conferred by Chapter 4 of Title 38 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended, together with such additional rights and powers as may be granted by the legislature.

C.(1) The management and control of the authority shall be vested in the board of commissioners of the Chenier Plain Coastal Restoration and Protection Authority. In addition to any other powers and duties provided by law, the primary duty of the board shall be to establish, construct, operate, or maintain flood control works as they relate to hurricane protection, tidewater flooding, saltwater intrusion, and conservation. As a secondary duty, the board shall have the power to establish flood control, adequate drainage relating to tidal or riverine flooding, and water resources development including but not limited to construction of reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pump drainage systems, erosion control measures, and marsh management.

(2) The board shall elect a president who shall serve for a two year term. The office of president shall be rotated among the parishes so that a representative from each parish shall serve as president during every six year period.

(3) The board may establish one or more advisory commissions to provide a venue for input from the broad range of persons and groups who may participate in and assist the board in the performance of its powers and duties. An advisory commission shall be composed of equal representation from each parish.

D.(1) The board may enter into contracts and agreements of any nature for the purposes of this Chapter with any person or persons, corporation, association, or other entity, including public corporations, port authorities, the state and agencies thereof, levee districts, parishes, other political subdivisions, the United States government and agencies thereof, or any combination thereof, or with instrumentalities of any kind to carry out the purposes of and the powers granted in this Chapter.

(2) In seeking requests for proposals for professional engineering services, the board shall make every effort to utilize various engineering companies located within the parishes of Calcasieu, Cameron, or Vermilion.

E. The board may enter into contracts or other agreements with any person or entity concerning the providing of lands, servitudes, rights-of-way, and relocations, and may engage jointly in the exercise of any power to include the construction, operation, and maintenance of any facilities and improvements for the purpose of the projects under this Chapter.

F. The board shall have the power to construct and maintain drainage works of all types as they relate to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, conservation, and saltwater intrusion, either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, drainage districts, or other special districts within its jurisdiction, or upon its own undertaking.

G. The board may buy and sell property, make and execute all contracts, and perform any and all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Chapter, subject to the limitations and duties provided in this Section.

H. The powers of the authority shall not supercede the powers of any parish or local governing authority, local political subdivision, drainage district or other special district within its jurisdiction.

Acts 2010, No. 1008, §1.

§ 38:329.6 St. Tammany Levee, Drainage, and Conservation District; powers and duties

A.(1) The St. Tammany Levee, Drainage, and Conservation District shall constitute a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana within the meaning of Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and may issue bonds and levy taxes for the payment of principal and interest thereon as provided in this Subsection.

(2) The district may levy taxes, incur debt, and otherwise raise revenue as provided in Article VI, Sections 39 and 40 of the Constitution of Louisiana and in any manner provided by law for levee districts.

(3)(a) The district may levy a sales and use tax at a rate not to exceed one percent upon the sale at retail, the use, the lease or rental, the consumption, and the storage for use or consumption of tangible personal property and on sales of services, all as defined and provided in the Uniform Local Sales Tax Code, R.S. 47:337.1 et seq., if approved by a majority of electors voting thereon in an election held for that purpose provided that any election shall be held only within the district.

(b) The tax authorized by this Paragraph shall not be subject to the combined rate limitation established in Article VI, Section 29(A) of the Constitution of Louisiana or any other provision of law, nor shall any governing authority be subject to the rate limitation provided for in R.S. 47:338.54 because of any tax levied pursuant to the provisions of this Section. The authority granted in this Paragraph shall not limit any taxing authority granted to any other political subdivision by any other provision of law.

(c) Nothing shall prohibit the district from expending tax funds directly for tidal flood control projects within the district.

(4) The district may issue general obligation bonds as defined in Article VI, Section 33 of the Constitution of Louisiana in the manner set forth in R.S. 39:551 et seq., and may issue sales tax revenue bonds as provided for in R.S. 39:698.1 et seq.

B. The district shall have all the rights and powers conferred by Chapter 4 of Title 38 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended, together with such additional rights and powers as may be granted by the legislature.

C. The management and control of the district shall be vested in the board of commissioners of the St. Tammany Levee, Drainage, and Conservation District. In addition to any other powers and duties provided by law, the primary duty of the board shall be to establish, construct, operate, or maintain flood control works related to hurricane protection, tidewater flooding, saltwater intrusion, and conservation. Additionally, the board may establish flood control, adequate drainage relating to tidal or riverine flooding, and water resources development including the construction of reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pump drainage systems, erosion control measures, and marsh management. The board may construct and maintain drainage works of all types related to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, conservation, and saltwater intrusion, either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, levee districts, drainage districts, or other special districts within its jurisdiction, or upon its own undertaking, provided that no action or work undertaken by the district shall violate the master plan of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority or any statewide drainage and flood control plan administered by the Department of Transportation and Development.

D.(1) The board may enter into contracts and agreements of any nature for the purposes of this Chapter with any person, corporation, association, or other entity, including a public corporation, a port authority, the state and its agencies, a levee district, a parish, another political subdivision, the United States and its agencies, or any combination thereof, or with an instrumentality of any kind to carry out the purposes of and the powers granted in this Chapter.

(2) In seeking any request for proposals for professional engineering services, the board shall make every effort to utilize engineering companies located in St. Tammany Parish.

(3) Any contract or agreement entered into by the board shall comply with state law and public policy of the state.

E. The board may enter into contracts or other agreements with any person or entity concerning the providing of lands, servitudes, rights-of-way, and relocations, and may engage jointly in the exercise of any power to include the construction, operation, and maintenance of any facilities and improvements for the purpose of the projects under this Chapter.

F. The board may construct and maintain drainage works of all types related to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, conservation, and saltwater intrusion, either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, drainage districts, or other special districts within its jurisdiction, or upon its own undertaking.

G. The board may buy and sell property, make and execute contracts, and perform any and all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Chapter, subject to the limitations and duties provided in this Section.

H. No action or work undertaken by the board or contract or agreement entered into by the board shall violate the master plan of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board or any statewide drainage and flood control plan administered by the Department of Transportation and Development.

Acts 2014, No. 303, §1, eff. May 28, 2014; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4.

§ 38:330 Grant of authority to levee districts to act jointly

A. Any two or more contiguous levee districts may make agreements and/or cooperative endeavors between or among themselves to engage jointly in the construction, acquisition, or improvement of any public flood control or drainage project or improvement, the promotion and maintenance of any undertaking related to flood control or drainage projects, or the exercise of any power related to such projects, provided that at least one of the participants to the agreement is authorized under a provision of general or special law to perform such activity or exercise such power as may be necessary for completion of the undertaking. Such arrangements may provide for the joint use of funds, facilities, personnel, or property or any combination thereof necessary to accomplish the purposes of the agreement.

B. The provisions of this Section shall be retroactive to January 1, 1997.

Acts 1997, No. 384, §1, eff. June 20, 1997.

PART III-A SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA FLOOD PROTECTION AUTHORITIES

§ 38:330.1 Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East and Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank; territorial jurisdiction; board of commissioners; appointments; terms; compensation; vacancy; officers; meetings; domicile

A.(1) The Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East and Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank, referred to herein as "flood protection authority" or "authority", are established as levee districts pursuant to Article VI, Sections 38 and 38.1 of the Constitution of Louisiana.

(2) The authority shall be subject to Part II of Chapter 2 of Title 49 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

(3) It shall be the position of the authority that the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet navigability is no longer necessary and the value associated with it remaining open is far outweighed by the danger it poses to the citizens of St. Bernard Parish, the Lower Ninth Ward of Orleans Parish, New Orleans East and surrounding areas.

B. Each flood protection authority, through its board of commissioners as provided for in this Section, shall exercise all authority over and have management, oversight, and control of the following territories as provided by law for the boards of commissioners of such levee districts to which the authority is a successor and to the extent provided for in this Part:

(1)(a) The following levee districts and parts of levee districts and parishes shall be included within the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East:

(i) East Jefferson Levee District.

(ii) Lake Borgne Basin Levee District.

(iii) The Orleans Levee District.

(iv) Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 303, §3, eff. May 28, 2014.

(v) Repealed by Acts 2022, No. 430, §2, eff. June 15, 2022.

(b) These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(2)(a) The following levee districts and parts of levee districts and parishes shall be included within the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank:

(i) West Jefferson Levee District.

(ii) The Algiers Levee District.

(b) These lands and all property thereon situated, not exempt from taxation, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

C.(1) There is hereby created a board of commissioners for each flood protection authority as follows:

(a) The board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East shall be composed of nine members, one member from St. Bernard Parish, two members from Jefferson Parish, three members from Orleans Parish who shall reside within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority, and three members who do not reside within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority. The members shall be appointed by the governor from nominations submitted by the nominating committee as follows:

(i) Four members who shall either be an engineer or a professional in a related field such as geotechnical, hydrological, or environmental science. Of the four members, one member shall be a civil engineer.

(ii) Three members who shall be a professional in a discipline other than that occurring in Item (i) of this Subparagraph with at least ten years of professional experience in that discipline.

(iii) Two members who shall be at large.

(b) The board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank shall be composed of seven members of whom two shall reside in Jefferson Parish on the west side of the Mississippi River within the jurisdiction of the authority, two shall reside in Orleans Parish on the west side of the Mississippi River, and three shall reside outside of Jefferson and Orleans parishes. The members shall be appointed by the governor from nominations submitted by the nominating committee as follows:

(i) Three members, each of whom shall be either an engineer or a professional in a related field such as geotechnical, hydrological, or environmental science. At least one of the three members shall be a civil engineer.

(ii) Three members, each of whom shall be a professional in a discipline other than those identified in Item (i) of this Subparagraph who shall at a minimum hold a baccalaureate degree from an accredited institution of higher learning with at least ten years of professional experience in that discipline.

(iii) One member who shall possess the qualifications set forth in either Item (i) or (ii) of this Subparagraph.

(2)(a) The nominating committee for each board shall be composed as follows:

(i) A member or designee of the Public Affairs Research Council of Louisiana.

(ii) A member or designee of the Leaders for A Better Louisiana.

(iii) A member or designee of the Louisiana Geological Survey at Louisiana State University.

(iv) A member or designee of the Association of State Floodplain Managers.

(v) A member or designee of the National Society of Black Engineers.

(vi) A faculty member or designee of the College of Engineering at the University of New Orleans.

(vii) A faculty member or his designee of the School of Science and Engineering at Tulane University.

(viii) A faculty member or designee of the College of Engineering at Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.

(ix) A faculty member or designee of the College of Engineering at Louisiana State University.

(x) A member or designee of the American Society of Civil Engineers.

(xi) A member or designee of the Louisiana Engineering Society.

(xii) The executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority or his designee.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph for the purpose of nominating persons to serve on the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank, the committee shall also include, a member or designee of the West Bank Business and Industry Association and a faculty member or designee of Our Lady of Holy Cross College.

(c) The executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority or his designee shall be the custodian of the records of the nominating committee for the respective flood authority. The chair shall call the meeting of the nominating committee for the respective flood authority. The executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority or his designee shall serve as secretary for the nominating committee for the respective flood authority.

(d) After August 1, 2017, all nominating committee members shall be appointed for a term of eight years. A term shall end on January first. A term for nominating committee members whose eight-year term expires in 2025 shall end on January 1, 2026. A former nominating committee member may be reappointed to a nominating committee four years from the completion of a previous term. Service of four or more years of an unexpired term shall constitute a term.

(e) For purposes of this Paragraph, the nominating committee shall be considered a "public body" as defined in R.S. 42:13, and the Open Meetings Law, R.S. 42:11 et seq., shall apply to such committee. The nominating committee shall be able to meet and convene remotely.

(f) The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority shall assign a staff representative to assist the nominating committee in its work and preparation and to attend all meetings.

(g) The nominating committees shall be represented by the attorney general.

(3)(a) Within ten days after the occurrence of an unexpected vacancy on the flood protection authority board, the board shall notify the chair of the nominating committee of such unexpected vacancy within the flood authority. The chair of the nominating committee shall cause notification of the unexpected vacancy to be published in the official journal of the state and of each parish within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority. Such notification shall be published no later than thirty days following receipt by the chair of notice of the unexpected vacancy.

(b) The nominating committee shall meet to determine the nominations to send to the governor to fill each unexpected vacancy at any time after receipt of the notice of the unexpected vacancy. The committee shall consider each name submitted to the committee from whatever source, and the committee members may propose names of persons to be considered. After review, the committee shall select the nominees for each unexpected vacancy who meet the requirements of this Section. The committee shall submit two nominees for each unexpected vacancy. A majority vote of the total membership of the nominating committee shall be required to nominate persons to positions on the board. The committee shall submit its nominations for each unexpected vacancy to the governor for consideration no later than ninety days after the notification of the occurrence of such unexpected vacancy. The governor shall appoint the nominees and submit such appointees to the Senate for confirmation, regardless of whether the legislature is in regular session.

(c) If the nominating committee fails to submit the nominees within ninety days after notification of the occurrence of such unexpected vacancy, the governor shall appoint persons meeting the requirements of this Section within thirty days of the expiration of such time and submit such appointees to the Senate for confirmation, regardless of whether the legislature is in regular session.

(d) In the event that the Senate fails to confirm an appointment made pursuant to this Paragraph by taking no action at all or voting not to confirm an appointee in open session by the end of a regular session, the position shall be considered as having an unexpected vacancy and the process required by this Paragraph shall occur until such position is filled. Any appointee the Senate fails to confirm shall not be appointed to the same position during any recess of the legislature.

(4)(a) Each July first, the board shall notify the chair of the nominating committee of any vacancy which will occur on a board in the following year due to expiration of a term, hereinafter in this Paragraph referred to as "expected vacancy". The chair shall cause notification of each expected vacancy to be published in the official journal of the state and of each parish within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority. Such notification shall be published no later than thirty days following receipt by the chair of notice of an expected vacancy.

(b) The nominating committee shall follow the procedure outlined in Paragraph (3) of this Subsection, except the nominating committee shall submit its nominations for each expected vacancy to the governor for consideration no later than thirty days prior to the start of the Regular Session. If the nominating committee fails to submit nominees for an expected vacancy thirty days prior to the start of the Regular Session, the governor shall follow the procedure outlined in Subparagraph (3)(c) of this Subsection. Any nominee confirmed by the Senate shall take office the day after the expiration of the term of the board member whose term is expiring.

(5) Each appointment made to the board shall be subject to confirmation by the Senate.

D.(1) All commissioners, except a commissioner appointed to fill an unexpired term, shall be appointed as provided in Subsection C of this Section for staggered terms of four years. No member shall serve more than three consecutive terms, beginning on June 1, 2025. If a person serves two years or more of an unexpired term, such service shall constitute a term. A former board member may be reappointed to the board after sitting out four years from the completion of his last consecutive term.

(2) Notwithstanding R.S. 24:14(K), no person shall serve on the board beyond the expiration of a term unless reappointed to a position on the board by the process required by either Paragraph (C)(3) or (4) of this Section.

E. Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed, or as soon as thereafter is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers. In case of death or resignation of the president, the vice president shall call the board together to fill the position of the president. In case of absence, inability, or failure to act of the president, the vice president shall perform all the duties of the president.

F.(1) A majority of the sitting commissioners of the board shall constitute a quorum to do business. They shall designate the time and select the place for holding their regular sessions, which shall be convened each month. Special meetings may be convened at any time upon the call of the president. Regular monthly meetings of the board shall be convened on a rotating basis at a place to be determined by the board in a levee district under the jurisdiction of the authority.

(2)(a) In recognition that the primary purpose of the authority is regional coordination of flood protection and in order to promote such coordination over parochial concerns, approval of a proposed project shall require the favorable vote of at least two-thirds of the total voting membership of the board, regardless of whether the project is limited to one or more levee districts within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority.

(b) As used in this Paragraph, "project" means a program or engineering activity, either new or continuing that will be planned and implemented with the primary goal being the reduction of existing flood damages. "Program" means the flood control system which may include, but not be limited to, floodproofing, waterproofing, ring dikes, relocation assistance, information programs, formulation of codes, and engineering studies. "Engineering activities" means functions which may include, but not be limited to, dams, reservoirs, levees, dikes, floodwalls, diversions, channel alterations such as snagging and channel straightening, on site detention, spillways, and land treatment.

(3) Except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, a favorable vote of a majority of the total voting membership of the board shall be required to take action.

(4) The members of the board of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East appointed as residents of St. Charles or St. John the Baptist parishes from the east side of the Mississippi River shall be nonvoting except for any project which includes the parish or a portion of the parish. When these members are eligible to vote, they shall be included in the total voting membership for such purposes.

(5) Repealed by Acts 2007, No. 475, §2, eff. July 12, 2007.

G. Each board member shall have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the board and shall serve the board's mission without any undue influence. In case of neglect of fiduciary duty or any other duty by any board member or of his failure, without good cause, to attend three successive regular meetings, on request of the board, the governor shall remove the commissioner.

H. A vacancy created by reason of death, resignation, removal, or any other cause, other than the expiration of a term, shall be an unexpected vacancy to be filled according to Paragraph (C)(3) of this Section.

I.(1) The official domicile of an authority shall be determined by the board. An authority shall maintain an office at its domicile for the transaction of its business.

(2) A flood protection authority may also maintain branch offices within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority.

J. No member of a board, or any of the immediate family of the member, shall own or have any interest or part in any business, company, or entity conducting business of any kind with the authority or levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority or any of the facilities controlled by the authority or any such district. "Immediate family" as used in this Subsection means his children, the spouses of his children, his brothers and their spouses, his sisters and their spouses, his parents, his spouse, the parents of his spouse, his spouse's brothers and their spouses, his spouse's sisters and their spouses, and his spouse's children.

K.(1) No former board member may qualify as a candidate for any elected office within twelve months of the termination of his term on the board.

(2) No elected official or former elected official may serve as a member of the board within twenty-four months of the termination of his term.

(3) No public employee or former public employee shall serve as a member of the board within twelve months of the termination of his employment other than as a member of the board. Any person who is a member of faculty or staff of any state university or any individual serving on any state board or commission where the individual is not compensated for that service shall be excluded from the provisions of this Paragraph.

(4) No person shall be eligible for selection who has been registered as a lobbyist before the legislature within two calendar years of the date of appointment. Should any member serving on the board thereafter register as a lobbyist, he shall immediately resign his position on the board.

(5) No member of a board and no officer or employee of a board shall participate or engage in an effort to support or oppose the election of a candidate for political office or to support a particular party or issue in an election; be a member of any national, state, or local committee of any political party or faction; make or solicit contributions for any political party, faction, candidate, or issue; or take active part in the management of the affairs of a political party, faction, candidate, or any political campaign, except to exercise his right as a citizen to express his opinion privately and to cast his vote as he desires.

(6) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, except for membership on the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, no member of a board shall serve at the same time on any other board or commission, the membership of which is appointed in whole or in part by an elected official or by a public body the majority of the membership of which consists of elected officials. "Elected official" as used in this provision means any person holding an office in a governmental entity which is filled by the vote of the appropriate electorate and includes any person appointed to fill a vacancy in such offices.

(7) No person shall be eligible for selection who is a party to any contract with an authority established by this Part or levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of an authority.

L.(1) In lieu of the compensation provided in R.S. 38:308, the members of the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East shall receive a per diem equal to the rate allowable for per diem deduction under 26 U.S.C. 162(h)(1)(B)(ii) for its official domicile during their attendance on that body. In addition to the per diem, each member shall be paid a mileage allowance for going to and from meetings and for other travel authorized by the board equal to the rate established as the standard mileage rate for business travel for purposes of 26 U.S.C. 162(a).

(2)(a) In lieu of the compensation provided in R.S. 38:308, the members of the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank shall receive a per diem equal to the rate allowable for per diem deduction under 26 U.S.C. 162(h)(1)(B)(ii) for its official domicile for each day such member is in actual attendance at a meeting of the board or one of its committees or performing duties authorized by the board. If the president of the board also acts as its administrator, he may receive a salary not to exceed the sum of one thousand dollars per month in lieu of the per diem.

(b) In addition to the per diem, each member shall be paid a mileage allowance for going to and from meetings and for other travel authorized by the board at the rate established as the standard mileage rate for business travel for purposes of 26 U.S.C. 162(a). Members shall also be reimbursed for properly documented actual expenses incurred for air travel, meals, and lodging when traveling in the performance of duties authorized by the board.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 475, §§1, 2, eff. July 12, 2007; Acts 2009, No. 521, §1; Acts 2010, No. 97, §1; Acts 2012, No. 604, §2, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2013, No. 106, §1, eff. June 5, 2013; Acts 2014, No. 303, §3, eff. May 28, 2014; Acts 2016, No. 430, §4; Acts 2016, No. 572, §1, eff. July 1, 2016; Acts 2017, No. 269, §1, eff. June 16, 2017; Acts 2022, No. 430, §§1, 2, eff. June 15, 2022; Acts 2022, No. 431, §1; Acts 2025, No. 395, §1, eff. June 20, 2025.

§ 38:330.2 Board of commissioners; powers and duties

A.(1) A flood protection authority shall be governed by a board of commissioners.

(a) The board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East shall be the successor to the boards of commissioners of the East Jefferson Levee District, Lake Borgne Basin Levee District, and Orleans Levee District. The board shall also be the governing authority of the Tangipahoa Levee District.

(b) The board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank shall be the successor to the board of commissioners of the West Jefferson Levee District.

(2)(a) Each board may, in addition to any other powers and duties provided by law for the boards of commissioners of levee districts, establish on its own behalf or for the areas or the levee districts under its authority adequate drainage, flood control, and water resources development, including but not limited to the planning, maintenance, operation, and construction of reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pump drainage systems, erosion control measures, marsh management, coastal restoration, and other flood control works as such activities, facilities, and improvements relate to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, and saltwater intrusion. Neither the authority nor any levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority shall own, operate, or control any facility or improvement not directly related to such purposes, except as provided in R.S. 38:330.12.

(b) Nothing in this Paragraph shall transfer authority to operate flood control pump operations from any public entity authorized by law to conduct such activities.

(c) After January 1, 2018, the authority or any levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority may divest itself of any drainage or pumping responsibilities that would otherwise fall to the responsibility of a parish governing authority.

B. Each board may enter into contracts and agreements of any nature on behalf of the authority or on behalf of any levee districts within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority for the purposes of this Chapter with any person or persons, corporation, association, or other entity, including public corporations, port authorities, the state and agencies thereof, levee districts, parishes, other political subdivisions, the United States government and agencies thereof, or any combination thereof, or with instrumentalities of any kind to carry out the purposes of and the powers granted in this Chapter.

C. Each board may enter into contracts or other agreements on behalf of the authority or on behalf of any levee districts within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority with any person or entity concerning the providing of lands, servitudes, rights-of-way, and relocations, and may engage the levee districts under its authority jointly with any person or entity in the exercise of any power to include the construction, operation, and maintenance of any facilities and improvements for the purpose of the projects under this Chapter.

D. Each board on behalf of the authority or on behalf of any levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority may construct and maintain drainage works of all types as such works relate to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, and saltwater intrusion, either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, drainage districts, or other special districts within its territorial jurisdiction, or upon its own undertaking.

E. Each board may buy and sell property of the authority or of any levee district within its territorial jurisdiction, make and execute all contracts on behalf of the authority or on behalf of any such levee district, and perform any and all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Chapter, subject to the limitations and duties provided in this Section.

F. Subject to any local ordinance for the construction, erection, and maintenance of back and side levees to protect any area or portion of a levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority from tidal overflow, a board shall work in conjunction with the appropriate parish governing authority to manage the construction and maintenance of the levees, pursuant to R.S. 38:143.

G. Each board shall adopt bylaws for the management and regulation of its affairs, for the governance of the board and its officers and employees, and for the operation and governance of the flood protection authority in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act and subject to legislative rule oversight by the Senate and House committees on transportation, highways, and public works. It shall devise and adopt rules and regulations for the carrying into effect and perfecting of a comprehensive levee system, having for its object the protection of the entire territory of the authority from overflow. Such bylaws may include the establishment of any standing committees of the board as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the board.

H. The authority and each levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority shall comply with all applicable federal and state law and regulations, particularly regarding federal rehabilitation assistance for flood control works damaged by flood or coastal storm.

I.(1) For each levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority, care and inspection of levees shall devolve on commissioners and assisted by such inspectors and watchmen as may be appointed pursuant to regulations, which the board is hereby authorized to adopt. Each commissioner and any inspector or watchman who may be appointed shall attend once during his term of office an educational training program conducted by the Department of Transportation and Development.

(2) Each commissioner and appointed inspector or watchman, upon presenting appropriate credentials, may enter any private premises within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority to care for and inspect levees. If the owner of the premises or his agent refuses to admit the commissioner, inspector, or watchman, the authority may obtain from any state court of competent jurisdiction and venue an appropriate order to submit the premises to entry for such purpose.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 475, §1, eff. July 12, 2007; Acts 2014, No. 303, §1, eff. May 28, 2014; Acts 2016, No. 572, §1, eff. July 1, 2016.

§ 38:330.3 Levee district and board reorganization; transfer of authority; obligations; taxes; lands

A.(1)(a) Any legal proceeding to which the East Jefferson Levee District, Lake Borgne Basin Levee District, Orleans Levee District, or West Jefferson Levee District is a party and which is filed, initiated, or pending before any court on January 1, 2007, and all documents involved in or affected by said legal proceeding, shall retain its effectiveness and shall be continued in the name of the district. Other than the district or districts originally named as party to the proceedings, neither an authority or district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority shall have any liability for actions pending or claims arising prior to the effective date of this Section.

(b) Neither an authority nor any district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority shall have any liability for actions or claims other than the district against which the actions or claims arise.

(c) Except as provided in this Subparagraph, Paragraph (B)(4) of this Section, and R.S. 38:330.8(B), no provision of law providing the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East or Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank with any authority over and management, oversight, and control of the areas and levee districts provided for in R.S. 38:330.2(A) shall be construed or interpreted to make the taxes levied by, or other revenue of, a levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority payable for the liability of another levee district, or for any liability of the authority when acting on behalf of another levee district. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, taxes and other revenues generated in one or more levee districts within the jurisdiction of a levee authority may be used within any portion of the territorial jurisdiction of the authority if use of the funds will benefit all or a portion of the authority and the levee districts from which the taxes or revenues are generated.

(2) All obligations and unfinished business of the East Jefferson Levee District, Lake Borgne Basin Levee District, Orleans Levee District, and West Jefferson Levee District shall be managed on behalf of the districts by the appropriate authority.

(3) All outstanding indebtedness of the East Jefferson Levee District, Lake Borgne Basin Levee District, Orleans Levee District, and West Jefferson Levee District shall remain with the district and shall not be a liability of any authority.

B.(1) The proceeds of all taxes collected on all property taxed in the parishes of Jefferson, Orleans, and St. Bernard for the purpose of constructing and maintaining levees, levee drainage, flood protection, hurricane flood protection, and for all other purposes incidental thereto, by or on behalf of the Algiers Levee District, East Jefferson Levee District, Lake Borgne Basin Levee District, Orleans Levee District, or West Jefferson Levee District and, except as provided in R.S. 38:330.12, any other revenue from operations of such districts shall be administered by the board of commissioners of the applicable flood protection authority; however, the taxes and other revenues of each such levee district shall only be used and expended for the purposes of such district.

(2) The proceeds from a tax levied, or revenue received, by an authority or a levee district may only be used or expended for a purpose of the authority or levee district where the tax is levied and revenue is collected.

(3) The proceeds of such taxes collected shall be deposited into a separate account established in the name of the authority or district in which the taxes are levied and collected. There shall be no commingling of funds in such accounts.

(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, taxes and other revenues generated in one or more levee districts within the jurisdiction of a levee authority may be used within any portion of the territorial jurisdiction of the authority if use of the funds will benefit all or a portion of the authority and the levee districts from which the taxes and revenues are generated.

C.(1) Any books, records, documents, funds, movable property, lands or immovable property owned by the Algiers Levee District, East Jefferson Levee District, Lake Borgne Basin Levee District, Orleans Levee District, and West Jefferson Levee District shall be retained as property of the respective levee district in which such property is situated, but shall be managed by the applicable flood protection authority, except as provided in R.S. 38:330.12.

(2) Except as provided in R.S. 38:330.12, any property acquired or improvements constructed with funds of a levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority and all income derived from property or improvements owned by the levee district shall belong to the levee district, but shall be managed by the authority.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 475, §1, eff. July 12, 2007; Acts 2021, No. 90, §1.

§ 38:330.4 Regional directors

A. Each board may employ a regional director who shall serve at the pleasure of the board. The board shall fix the qualifications, duties, and salary of the regional director.

B. In addition to the qualifications fixed by the board pursuant to Subsection A of this Section, the regional director shall:

(1) Reside in southeast Louisiana.

(2) Have a bachelor's degree, at a minimum, in the area of business, engineering, geology, hydrology, natural sciences, environmental sciences, renewable resources, or any similar academic field.

(3) Have a minimum of ten years senior executive experience in business, engineering or hydrology, or in the performance of public works functions, related to flood and drainage control, flood plain management, water resources, soil conservation, land surveying and mapping, disaster relief, or any related function.

C. In addition to the duties prescribed by the board, the regional director shall keep records of all proceedings, preserve all books, maps, documents, papers, records, and reports entrusted to its care, and keep them open for public inspection.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2009, No. 521, §1.

§ 38:330.5 Employees

A. An authority may employ such employees as it deems necessary for its proper functioning. All employees of the authority and each levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority shall be considered civil service employees for the purpose of Article X of the Constitution of Louisiana. Each employee of a levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority who is in the unclassified civil service on December 31, 2006 shall remain in the unclassified civil service as long as the employee remains in the same position.

B. Any person employed by the East Jefferson Levee District, the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District, the Orleans Levee District, or the West Jefferson Levee District on January 1, 2007, may, insofar as practicable, continue as an employee of the levee district at the pleasure of the flood protection authority created in this Part and may, insofar as practicable, retain all rights, privileges, and benefits.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

§ 38:330.6 Counsel to authority

The state attorney general and his assistants shall be and are hereby designated as counsel for each flood protection authority in the execution of the purposes of this Chapter and are hereby charged with the responsibility of representing each authority in any and all matters when called upon to do so.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

§ 38:330.7 Police officers

A. Each authority shall not directly employ police security personnel. However, the authority may enter into cooperative endeavor agreements with appropriate local law enforcement agencies or local governmental subdivisions to provide necessary police security services for levees, or the authority may assume the rights and responsibilities of any existing cooperative endeavor agreements for police security services.

B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this Section, the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority - East may employ a superintendent of police security to supervise the police security personnel of all levee districts within its territorial jurisdiction. The superintendent shall have authority and the right to exercise the power of a police officer, including the power of arrest throughout the territorial jurisdiction of the authority. The salary of the SLFPA-East superintendent of police security shall not exceed the salary of the superintendent of the Louisiana State Police. The authority may assess each levee district within its territorial jurisdiction an amount necessary for the salary, benefits, and expenses of the superintendent.

C. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this Section and R.S. 38:326, the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority - East, in the interest of public safety, may deploy police security personnel employed by one levee district within its territorial jurisdiction in another levee district within its territorial jurisdiction, provided that the levee district supplying the personnel is fully compensated for such deployment and the deployment does not create a public safety concern in any of the other districts. In the event full compensation for such deployments is not received, the delinquent district shall not be eligible for future deployments until making all necessary payments. Each police officer shall retain his powers when he is deployed outside his district of employment.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2012, No. 757, §1.

§ 38:330.8 Funding; appropriations

A. An authority or levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of an authority, for the purpose of constructing and maintaining levees, levee drainage, flood protection, hurricane flood protection, or for any other purpose incidental thereto, or for any other purpose related to its authorized powers and functions as specified by law, may levy or increase a tax. Any such levy or increase shall be subject to voter approval if and as required by Section 38.1 or 39 of Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana except as provided by Section 23 of Article VII of the Constitution of Louisiana.

B.(1) Proceeds from taxes levied and collected pursuant to this Subsection shall be used only as provided in the tax proposition if a proposition is required and only within the authority or district in which the tax is levied.

(2)(a) The proceeds from the annual ad valorem taxes levied by the Orleans Levee District and the Algiers Levee District shall be delivered by the tax collector for Orleans Parish to each respective district.

(b) From the first proceeds of such taxes received by the Orleans Levee District and the Algiers Levee District, provision shall be made and all funds necessary shall be set aside by each respective district for the payment of all debt service or other requirements due on all outstanding bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness of each respective district during such calendar year, in accordance with the terms of such instruments and the resolutions and agreements providing for their issuance and security.

NOTE: Subparagraph (c) expired on December 31, 2012.

(c) After the payments made by the Orleans Levee District under Subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph:

(i) Seven hundred thousand dollars shall be paid to the Non-Flood Protection Asset Management Authority on or before the thirtieth day of July beginning in the year 2011 and on or before the fifteenth day of April thereafter to be used for the operation and maintenance of Lakeshore Drive.

(ii) Sufficient funds shall be allocated for purposes of maintaining an Orleans Levee District police force to be made up of not less than twenty-four police officers who shall provide security for Lakeshore Drive and other flood assets located within the jurisdiction of the Orleans Levee District.

(iii) The provisions of Subparagraph (c) of this Paragraph shall expire on December 31, 2012.

(3) The tax proceeds received by the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank pursuant to Paragraph (2) of this Subsection shall be used for the operation and maintenance of levees and for other flood control activities in the West Bank of Orleans Parish.

(4) In addition to the taxing authority authorized by Article VI, Section 39(A) and (B) of the Constitution of Louisiana and other applicable provisions of law, the district shall have the same taxing authority as the Orleans Levee District on July 12, 2007, to include but not limited to the taxing authority authorized by Article VI, Section 39(A) and (B) and Article VII, Section 23 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and the Special Levee Improvement Tax reauthorized by the Special Election held in Orleans Parish on November 19, 1983.

C. An authority may seek, accept, and expend funds from any source, including private business, industry, foundations, and other groups as well as any federal or other governmental funding available for any of the purposes set forth in Subsection A of this Section.

D. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, taxes and other revenues generated in one or more levee districts within the jurisdiction of a levee authority may be used within any portion of the territorial jurisdiction of the authority if use of the funds will benefit all or a portion of the authority and the levee districts from which the taxes and revenues are generated.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 475, §1, eff. July 12, 2007; Acts 2008, No. 220, §11, eff. June 14, 2008; Acts 2011, No. 363, §1, eff. June 29, 2011; Acts 2012, No. 472, §1, eff. June 1, 2012; Acts 2021, No. 90, §1.

§ 38:330.9 Defense and indemnification of commissioners, officers, or employees

A. An authority may defend, indemnify against loss or liability and save harmless any of its commissioners, officers or employees whenever a claim or demand is made or threatened, or whenever proceeded against in any investigation or before any court, board, commission or other public body to defend or maintain his official position or a position taken in the course of the execution of his duties or because of any act or omission arising out of the performance of his official duties if it is determined that the commissioner, officer or employee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the authority. Such determination shall be made by the board of commissioners by a majority vote of the board who were not parties to such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim. The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply in each event a commissioner, officer or employee is adjudged liable for malfeasance in office or an intentional tort.

B. To the extent that a commissioner, officer or employee of the authority has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

C. Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in defending a civil action, suit or proceeding may be paid by an authority in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding as authorized in the manner provided in this Section upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the commissioner, officer or employee, to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the authority as authorized in this Section.

D. The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a commissioner, officer or employee, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

E. An authority may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a commissioner, officer or employee of the authority against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the authority would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Section.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

§ 38:330.10 Statutory reference

A. Subject to the limitations of liability as set forth in R.S. 38:330.3, whenever a reference to the "board of commissioners", "levee board" or "board of levee commissioners" of the Algiers Levee District, East Jefferson Levee District, Lake Borgne Basin Levee District, Orleans Levee District, or West Jefferson Levee District appears in any statute, or in a contract, or a legal pleading, or in any other document, that reference shall be deemed to be a reference to the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East or the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank, as applicable.

B. Subject to the limitations of liability as set forth in R.S. 38:330.3, whenever a reference to the "board of commissioners", "levee board" or "board of levee commissioners" or "levee district" appears in any statute, that reference shall be deemed to include the board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East and Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 475, §1, eff. July 12, 2007.

§ 38:330.11 Exception to jurisdiction of authorities

Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, this Part shall not apply to any levee district or board that has been reorganized, merged into, or consolidated with a parish pursuant to Article VI, Sections 16 and 38 of the Constitution of Louisiana. Such levee district shall continue to have any rights, revenues, resources, jurisdiction, powers, authority, functions, and duties, including the levy and collection of any local assessment or forced contribution, authorized by law at the time of the reorganization, merger, and consolidation with a parish.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

§ 38:330.12 Ownership and management of non-flood protection functions and activities

A. Any facility or improvement within a levee district within the territorial jurisdiction of an authority, which facility or improvement is not directly related to providing adequate drainage, flood control, or water resources development pertaining to tidewater flooding, hurricane protection, or saltwater intrusion, that is owned or operated by a board of commissioners of the levee district, including all land, rights-of-way, servitudes, and improvements situated thereon, or connected therewith, for such purpose, shall be managed and controlled by the Non-Flood Protection Asset Management Authority, hereinafter referred to as the "authority", without the necessity of any other act or instrument, except that for purposes of the Orleans Levee District, any such facilities or improvement shall continue to be owned by the Orleans Levee District. For the purpose of this Section only, the authority shall be the successor to the state and the board of commissioners of such levee district. The state through the division of administration shall continue the routine maintenance of all such non-flood properties or facilities until the authority receives responsibility for such maintenance.

B.(1) The authority may enter into contracts, agreements, or cooperative endeavors of any nature with a state agency, political subdivision, or other legal entity or person, or any combination thereof, for the operation and maintenance of any facility or improvement, which it manages or controls pursuant to Subsection A of this Section.

(2) The authority may sell, lease, or otherwise transfer any such property and perform any and all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Section, provided that any such sale or transfer be for full and adequate consideration, and any proceeds therefrom be paid within thirty days following the sale or transfer in a ratio of eighty percent of the proceeds to the Authority and twenty percent of the proceeds to the members of the class established in the matter of "Haspel and Davis, Milling and Planting, Co., Ltd., et al. vs. Board of Levee Commissioners" Docket No. 31-357 of the Twenty-fifth Judicial District Court for the Parish of Plaquemines, to satisfy the outstanding debt of the Orleans Levee District pursuant to the judgment dated December 11, 2000, and the settlement agreement homologated therein. If the authority determines that the sale, lease, or transfer of such property is appropriate, it shall first offer the property to political subdivisions in the parish in which the property is located and state agencies conducting operations in that parish, other than levee districts, political subdivisions, or agencies responsible for flood control. If any such public entity is interested in acquiring the property, the authority shall evaluate proposals submitted by those entities. If no such proposal is received, or if such proposals are not determined to be in the best interest of the authority, the property may be offered for sale or lease as otherwise provided by law.

C. Except as required by federal law or regulation or state constitution, the expense of operating any facility or improvement referred to in Subsection A of this Section, which produces revenue shall be collected by the authority and, after deducting an amount for the expense of managing and controlling such facility or improvement, the remaining revenues therefrom shall be disbursed to the flood protection authority to the credit of the levee district in which the facility or improvement is located.

D. The authority may otherwise provide for the implementation of this Section by the adoption of rules and regulations pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act. The authority shall not be subject to the rules and regulations of the Department of Transportation and Development.

E. No action taken pursuant to this Section or to any provision of this Part shall do any of the following:

(1) Impair the obligation of outstanding bonded indebtedness or of any other contract of any levee district.

(2) Impair the ability of any levee district to satisfy any outstanding judgment, any legal action, or claim pending against the district on the effective date of this Section.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 133, §1, eff. June 25, 2007; Acts 2010, No. 1014, §2; Acts 2011, No. 363, §1, eff. June 29, 2011.

§ 38:330.12.1 Lakefront Management Authority; creation; composition; powers, duties, and functions

A. The Lakefront Management Authority, hereafter referred to as the "authority", is hereby created as a political subdivision possessing full corporate power to manage, control, regulate, operate, and maintain any non-flood protection facility or improvement asset or function within a levee district within the jurisdiction of a flood protection authority.

B. The authority shall not be eligible to receive or expend any money from the Transportation Trust Fund.

C. The authority shall be composed of the following members who shall be subject to Senate confirmation, provided that no elected official shall be appointed to serve as a member of the authority:

(1) One member appointed by the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority East.

(2) One member appointed by the state senator representing Senate District No. 3 and Senate District No. 4, and by the state representative representing House District No. 97, House District No. 94, House District No. 99, and two members appointed by the Congressional Representative representing Congressional District No. 2. At least one member appointed shall be a lawyer, at least one member shall be a certified public accountant, and at least one member shall be a realtor.

(3) One member appointed by the mayor of the city of New Orleans.

(4) One member appointed by each New Orleans city council member in whose district a non-flood asset is located.

(5) Two members appointed jointly by the presidents of the Lakeshore, Lake Vista, Lake Terrace, and Lake Oaks property owners associations. The associations involved in the appointment of these members shall comply with the following:

(a) The appointed members shall reside within the residential boundaries of the Lakeshore, Lake Vista, Lake Terrace, and Lake Oaks neighborhoods.

(b) Preference shall be given to the neighborhood with the least number of representatives appointed for the authority.

(c) Nomination and reappointment shall be determined by a majority vote of the presidents of the property owners associations.

(6) One member appointed by the secretary of the Department of Transportation and Development.

(7) One member appointed by the Pontchartrain Conservancy.

(8) One member appointed by the board for the New Orleans City Park.

D.(1) Members of the authority shall serve a term of four years. Any vacancy occurring on the authority shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment for the unexpired portion of the position vacated.

(2) A majority of the members of the authority shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of official business and all official actions of the authority shall require an affirmative vote by a majority of the members present and voting at a meeting.

(3) Members of the authority shall not receive any compensation for serving on the board but each member may receive not more than fifty dollars per day for attendance at meetings of the authority or its subcommittees. In addition, members may be reimbursed for mileage expenses incurred while in the performance of their official duties at the rate established by the division of administration for travel by state officials.

(4) Members of the authority shall file annual financial disclosure statements pursuant to R.S. 42:1124.2.1.

E. The authority shall be domiciled in the parish of Orleans.

F. The authority shall elect from its members a chairman and a secretary and shall select a vice-chairman to serve in the absence of the chairman. The authority may employ an executive director and such personnel as may be necessary to implement the provisions of this Section.

G. The authority shall be responsible for the development and implementation of a management plan to best utilize the assets under its jurisdiction and maximize the benefits, attributes, and revenue potentials of such assets. Such plan shall include parameters for the interactions between the authority and other political subdivisions in the geographical areas of the assets under the jurisdiction of the authority and shall detail a procedure and process for the operation, maintenance, sale, lease, or transfer of any facility or improvement managed or controlled by the authority.

Acts 2010, No. 1014, §2, §4, eff. Jan. 1, 2012; Acts 2011, No. 363, §2, eff. June 29, 2011, and §3, eff. Jan. 1, 2012; Acts 2017, No. 269, §1, eff. June 16, 2017; Acts 2019, No. 151, §1; Acts 2022, No. 342, §1.

§ 38:330.13 Public contracts; Louisiana Initiative for Small Entrepreneurship

The board of commissioners of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East and Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-West Bank shall comply with the provisions of R.S. 39:2001 et seq., when advertising and letting public works contracts and procurement contracts.

Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.

PART IV SPECIAL PROVISIONS

§ 38:331 Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 387, §2, eff. May 30, 2014.

Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 387, §2, eff. May 30, 2014.

§ 38:332 Representatives of the boards of commissioners of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District and the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District to attend meetings of board

The boards of commissioners of Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District and the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District shall each select from among their membership, exclusive of the presidents thereof, an official representative to the South Lafourche Levee District and an official representative to the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District who shall attend each meeting of the two levee boards and make reports on the proceedings thereof to their respective boards of commissioners. Each such representative during the meetings of the boards of commissioners of the South Lafourche Levee District and the North Lafourche Conservation, Levee and Drainage District shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to be heard on matters of interest to his respective levee district while the matters are being considered by the boards of commissioners.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1992, No. 876, §1; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:333 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1287, §2, eff. July 1, 1998.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1287, §2, eff. July 1, 1998.

§ 38:334 Revenue utilization; Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District

A.(1) Of all of the taxes collected by the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District from property located within St. Charles Parish located west of the Mississippi River, not less than fifty-seven percent of the tax monies shall be expended for the purposes of levee construction, levee maintenance, and other flood control and drainage works within that parish. These expenditures shall be in cash or in-kind services as determined by the parish governing body. When such funds are expended within St. Charles Parish, in-kind services shall not exceed fifty percent of such expenditures. Expenditures shall be certified as received by the parish's governing body at the end of each fiscal year.

(2) The provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall not apply during any tax year in which the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District maintains the St. Charles Parish West Bank Hurricane Protection Levee system, including the West Bank and general vicinity, Western Tie-In, Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion Levee, Willowridge Levee, Ellington Levee, Magnolia Ridge Levee, and Sunset Drainage District Levee, as a whole or as each section is transferred to the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District for maintenance, operation, and control, subject to any amendments made by the state of Louisiana.

B. No provision of this Part or of any other law shall be construed so as to prohibit the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District from the use of public funds to engage in general drainage work not incidental to the construction and maintenance of levees in the jurisdictional boundaries of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1992, No. 791, §1; Acts 1996, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 13, §1; Acts 1997, No. 1401, §1; Acts 2007, No. 134, §1, eff. June 25, 2007; Acts 2009, No. 346, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2015, No. 220, §1; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

§ 38:334.1 Revenue utilization; Atchafalaya Basin Levee District

Nothing shall prohibit the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District from expending tax funds directly for tidal flood control projects within the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District.

Acts 1988, No. 687, §1.

§ 38:334.2 Revenue utilization; Atchafalaya Basin Levee District

A. Of the ad valorem taxes collected by the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District for property located in the parishes of Assumption, Ascension, Iberville, West Baton Rouge, Pointe Coupee, St. Mary, St. Martin, Iberia, St. Landry, and that portion of Terrebonne Parish which is outside the South Terrebonne Tidewater Management and Conservation District, not greater than fifty percent of each parish's collection may be used for levee construction, levee maintenance, and other flood control works necessary to help alleviate flooding within the parish or portion of Terrebonne Parish from which the taxes were collected. These expenditures may be in cash or in kind services.

B. The expenditure required in Subsection A of this Section shall be made only if and when the allocations or expenditures required by R.S. 38:331, R.S. 38:334 and R.S. 38:3327(E) are made.

Acts 1989, No. 816, §1.

§ 38:334.3 Revenue utilization; St. Mary Levee District

Nothing shall prohibit the St. Mary Levee District from expending tax funds directly for projects to provide for hurricane protection, tidewater flooding, saltwater intrusion, and conservation within St. Mary Parish, or pledging such funds for the payment of principal or interest on any bonds or other debt instruments issued by the district.

Acts 2007, No. 259, §1, eff. July 1, 2007; Acts 2008, No. 220, §11, eff. June 14, 2008.

§ 38:335 Bond issues; Orleans Levee District

A. To enable the board of commissioners of the Orleans Levee District to finance and carry on the work of development, improvement, maintenance, and operation herein authorized or otherwise authorized by law, the board may issue, sell, and deliver from time to time bonds, notes, and/or certificates of indebtedness to be signed in its behalf by its duly authorized officers, to bear such rate of interest not to exceed the maximum authorized by R.S. 39:1421 et seq., as the same now exists or may be hereafter amended, to be payable at such times and at such place or places, and to be issued under all such terms and conditions, not inconsistent herewith, as the board determines to secure such bonds, notes, and/or certificates of indebtedness at any time issued or to be issued and outstanding, the board may mortgage and pledge:

(1) Any and all lands reclaimed or to be reclaimed or otherwise acquired by the board as part of the development, except such part of such land as is required by the provisions hereof to be reserved and dedicated for public parks, parkways, boulevards, playgrounds, and/or places of amusement and/or beach purposes, together with all buildings and improvements made or constructed or to be made or constructed thereon, and all rights, ways, privileges, servitudes, or appurtenances thereunto belonging or in anywise appertaining, and

(2) Cash, notes, and/or other evidences of indebtedness received or to be received by the board in consideration for the sale or sales of any lands, lots, and improvements forming part of the development, and

(3) Any lease or leases and the rents, incomes, and other advantages arising out of any lease or leases made or granted by the board in connection with the development, and

(4) Generally, any and all rights of the board in and to any lands, property, incomes, revenues, claims, and other choses in action, forming part of and/or arising out of the development, and

(5) The full faith and credit of the board as provided in Article VI, §39* of the Constitution of Louisiana.

B. The board may sign, execute, and deliver any act or acts of mortgage and pledge containing all such terms, conditions, and stipulations, not inconsistent herewith, as it deems proper to secure any bonds, notes, and/or other certificates of indebtedness issued or to be issued by it in pursuance hereof.

C. The bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness shall be exempt from all taxation for state, parish, and municipal purposes. Savings banks and insurance companies are authorized to invest the funds in their hands therein, and the bonds, notes, and certificates of indebtedness may be used for deposit with any officer, board, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state in any case whereunder by any present or future laws deposit of security may be required. The bonds, notes, and certificates of indebtedness shall be deemed to be negotiable instruments and incontestable in the hands of bona fide holders for value; however, nothing herein contained shall be construed as pledging the credit of the state of Louisiana for the payment of the bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness nor shall the bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness be construed as obligations of the state of Louisiana.

D. The power and authority hereby conferred shall be in addition to any power to issue bonds or other evidences of indebtedness and to borrow money now or hereafter conferred by law upon the board. No bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness shall be issued by the board under the authority herein conferred unless authorized by a vote of three-fourths of all the members of the state bond commission.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

*AS APPEARS IN ENROLLED BILL.

§ 38:336 State land grants; Orleans Levee District

A. To enable the board of commissioners of the Orleans Levee District to perform the work herein provided for, to assist in defraying the cost and expenses thereof, and to carry out the purposes of this and other laws, the state of Louisiana hereby grants and releases to the district the title of the state in and to all public property necessary for the purposes hereof and all lands reclaimed or filled in within any levee embankments, slopes, retaining walls, seawalls, and breakwaters constructed hereunder and in and to all lands lying within the territorial limits of a project and hereby releases the land from any public trust or dedication. Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 38:302, 320, and 321, the board shall have the jurisdiction, power, and authority to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of such portion of the lands reclaimed and other property acquired for the purpose of the improvement, except the lands herein required to be dedicated by it for public use, together with any building, improvements, or other works constructed thereon, under such terms and conditions and by such methods as the board may deem proper. The board also may establish and improve such servitudes, restrictions, rules, and regulations as to such lands sold or leased or otherwise disposed of as the board may determine. The lands may be subdivided in lots and may be offered for sale or lease or sold or leased as soon as practicable without awaiting the completion of the project.

B.(1) There shall be reserved and dedicated forever by the board for public parks, parkways, boulevards, playgrounds, places of amusement, and beach purposes, exclusive of roads and streets, an area or areas comprising not less than thirty percent of the total land area of the project.

(2)(a) Along the entire Lake Pontchartrain frontage of the project there shall be reserved and dedicated forever by the Board of Commissioners of the Orleans Levee District for public parks, parkways, boulevards, playgrounds, aviation fields, places of amusement, and beach purposes a continuous strip of land averaging at least five hundred feet in depth and at no point less than three hundred fifty feet in depth. However, when the board shall have established and located the front line of the development in the bed of Lake Pontchartrain, including the line or location of piers, breakwaters, or other like extensions, and has sold, leased, or otherwise disposed of any land or granted any rights based upon the line or location, or when any party, for a valuable consideration, has acquired rights based upon the line or location, then no further reclamation shall be made or other works constructed by the board beyond the established front line or location in the bed of the lake, and the state of Louisiana shall not itself undertake, authorize, or permit the board or any other governmental agency or any person, association, firm, or corporation whatsoever to reclaim the bed of the lake or any part thereof or to construct any works thereon within three miles of the front line location as made by the board.

(b) There shall be three exceptions to this reserved and dedicated Lake Pontchartrain frontage. The first exception shall apply to the tract of land formerly known as Pontchartrain Beach. The board, in its discretion, may allocate this tract of land to the University of New Orleans to be used and developed as a research park for the university. The second exception shall apply to a rectangular shaped tract of land of approximately one acre, extending approximately two hundred seventy feet east of the east boundary of the tract of land formerly known as Pontchartrain Beach from the northern curb of Lakeshore Drive to the seawall. The board, in its discretion, may sell or lease this tract of land to the University of New Orleans to be used and developed as the east entrance to additional parking areas serving the research park and the general public. The third exception shall apply to the northernmost land area of the Franklin Avenue facility owned by the Orleans Levee District. The board, in its discretion, may utilize this land for any purpose consistent with the general powers and duties of the board as set out in R.S. 38:306 and 307 or for any other purpose set out previously in this Section. Lakeshore Drive shall be open to public access at all times, except in the case of a hurricane or other similar emergency.

(3) The foregoing restrictions and limitations shall not prevent or preclude the state, any other governmental agency authorized by law, or any person, firm, or corporation authorized by law from building any bridges or causeways crossing the lake or connecting the shores of the lake with any land reclaimed or works constructed in the bed of the lake.

(4) The board of commissioners of the Orleans Levee District may establish rental rates or other types of docking charges for boat slips in any marina it owns or operates. All rental rates and all other types of docking charges for boat slips established by the board shall be fair and equitable; and no surcharges, rental rates, or other charges for the use of marina facilities shall be assessed at a higher rate to nonresidents of Orleans Parish than those assessed to residents of Orleans Parish.

C. The board may give, grant, and donate to the United States of America or any of its subdivisions, agencies, or departments a tract of land contained within the territorial limits of the project for the purpose of erecting a coast guard station on Lake Pontchartrain. The location and size of this tract of land shall be determined by the board. The board may give, grant, and donate to the United States of America or any of its subdivisions, agencies, or departments a tract of land contained within the territorial limits of the project for the purpose of erecting or establishing a United States Naval Reserve Training Center on Lake Pontchartrain. The location and size of the tract of land shall be determined by the board.

D. For the sale and disposal of the property the board shall employ such persons, agents, or agencies as the board's sound discretion dictates and shall pay these agents such compensation as is previously agreed upon.

E. The board shall donate to the LSU Board of Supervisors for the University of New Orleans all lands, in full ownership, comprising the Main and East campuses of the University of New Orleans. Fifteen acres of this land shall be dedicated in perpetuity for recreational and/or park purposes and shall be included as part of the thirty percent required by Subsection B hereof.

F. The board of commissioners shall have the authority to donate any lands other than those provided for in R.S. 38:336(E) to the Southern University Board of Supervisors for Southern University in New Orleans.

G.(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law to the contrary, the Board of Commissioners of the Orleans Levee District and the Department of Transportation and Development are hereby authorized and empowered to acquire, by exchange, any or all of the property presently owned by New Orleans Canal, Inc., located in the parish of Orleans, and bounded by Polk Avenue, West End Boulevard, Robert E. Lee Boulevard, and Pontchartrain Boulevard. There shall be reserved and dedicated forever in the act of exchange for a passive nature park, that portion of said lands being bounded by Polk Avenue, West End Boulevard, Walker Street, and Pontchartrain Boulevard. The Department of Transportation and Development may receive donations for the maintenance of this area. This dedication of park space shall be in addition to, and supplemental of, and shall not diminish, other recreational space referred to in Subsection B of this Section.

(2) The said property is further described as two tracts of land, as follows:

(a) The first tract is a portion of land measuring forty feet in width by seven thousand two hundred feet in length more or less; being the same property acquired by New Orleans Canal, Inc. from Canal Assets, Inc. and New Orleans Canal and Banking Company in liquidation, by Acts recorded in COB 655, folio 489, COB 655, folio 525, COB 655, folio 643.

(b) The second tract is a portion of land contiguous to and west of the first tract (above) measuring sixty feet in width by seven thousand two hundred feet in length more or less; being the same property acquired by New Orleans Canal, Inc. from the state of Louisiana by an Act recorded in COB 663, folio 197.

(3)(a) The Board of Levee Commissioners of the Orleans Levee District is hereby authorized to exchange that portion of Orleans Parish known as Lincoln Beach; however, such exchange shall not include any water bottoms. This property shall not be subject to the dedication provisions of Subsection B.

(b) The boundaries of the land known as Lincoln Beach in Orleans Parish owned by the Board of Levee Commissioners of the Orleans Levee District are more particularly described as follows:

"The point of beginning commences at the intersection of the longitudinal center line of the vehicular underpass with the north right-of-way line of the Alabama Great Southern Railroad in Orleans Parish; thence in a southwesterly direction along the north right-of-way line of the Alabama Great Southern Railroad, a distance of about 700 feet to a brick wall; thence in a northwesterly direction along the brick wall a distance of about 400 feet to a wooden bulkhead; thence in a northwesterly and northerly direction along the wooden bulkhead a distance of about 300 feet to the shoreline of Lake Pontchartrain; thence in a northeasterly direction along the shoreline of Lake Pontchartrain a distance of about 1200 feet to a wooden bulkhead; thence in an easterly and southeasterly direction along the wooden bulkhead a distance of about 680 feet to the north right-of-way line of the Alabama Great Southern Railroad; thence in a southwesterly direction along the north right-of-way line of the Alabama Great Southern Railroad a distance of about 720 feet to the point of beginning, said tract of ground containing 15.4 acres in New Orleans, Louisiana, and shown more particularly on Orleans Levee Board drawing file No. LD 1081."

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1985, No. 130, §1; Acts 1986, No. 559, §1; Acts 1997, No. 1030, §1, eff. July 11, 1997; Acts 2001, No. 378, §1, eff. June 13, 2001; Acts 2007, No. 133, §1, eff. June 25, 2007.

§ 38:337 Validation of previous sales, leases or other dispositions; Orleans Levee District

The sales, lease, or other disposition by the board of lands reclaimed or filled in or otherwise acquired by the board under the provisions of R.S. 38:307, R.S. 38:335, and R.S. 38:336 and under the provisions of Section 7 of Article XVI of the 1921 Constitution of Louisiana, and the sale and lease of land, and/or any improvements thereon, which is included within the area of any marina under the jurisdiction of the board or the land bordering the New Basin Canal acquired by the board from the Louisiana Department of Public Works by an act of sale dated December 18, 1964, heretofore made by the board are expressly exempted from the provisions of R.S. 41:131 through 41:139, R.S. 41:1211 through 41:1222, and R.S. 41:1261 through 41:1269, or any other provision of law contrary to or inconsistent with the terms, conditions, and methods heretofore provided and used by the board in such prior transactions by the board in the sale, lease, or other disposition of such lands. All such sales, leases, or other dispositions made by the board prior to the effective date of this Section are hereby ratified, validated, and confirmed and shall be deemed to bind the board and the other parties thereto according to the respective terms and conditions of the sales, leases, or other dispositions.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:337, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1235.2(F) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 130, §1, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:338 Construction, maintenance, and repairs of levees in Pontchartrain Levee District; supervision and control

A. To insure more effectively the protection of the city of New Orleans from overflow, the board of commissioners of the Orleans Levee District may contribute, at its discretion, and on recommendation of its chief engineer, the amounts of money, at the times and on the terms, which the board may determine, towards the construction, maintenance, and repairs of the levees along the Mississippi River in the Pontchartrain Levee District below Bonnet Carre. This contribution shall not exceed the sum of fifty thousand dollars in any single year and shall not be used for the acquisition of property.

B. Where money has been contributed under the provisions of this Chapter to the construction, maintenance, or repair of any levee, the money shall be expended solely when not less than a like amount is contributed by the Pontchartrain Levee District for the similar purpose, and the work shall be done under the supervision and control of the office of engineering.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:339 Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 763, §15.

Repealed by Acts 1990, No. 763, §15.

§ 38:340 Joining with levee district in Arkansas for mutual protection; Tensas Basin Levee District

The board of commissioners of the Tensas Basin Levee District may join with any levee district embracing the counties of Chicot and Desha in the state of Arkansas for mutual protection. The Tensas Levee District shall make all attempts possible to eliminate their responsibility and cost in maintaining any levees outside the state of Louisiana, specifically in the state of Arkansas.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:341 Realignment of portion of Red River by Caddo Levee District

The board of the district may utilize all powers and authority heretofore granted it to locate, construct, maintain, and protect a realignment of that portion of the Red River located in an area composed of Sections 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, and 23, Township 20 North, Range 14 West, and Sections 34 and 35, Township 21 North, Range 14 West, in Bossier and Caddo Parishes, Louisiana, and, in furtherance thereof, may additionally cause property located within the area described and outside the limits of any other levee district to be appropriated, expropriated, or otherwise acquired in the same manner and to the same extent as if the property were located wholly within the Caddo Levee District.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:342 Certain levee boards; authority for set-aside procurement from small businesses

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the levee board of any parish having a population in excess of four hundred seventy-five thousand according to the latest regular federal census for which the official figures have been made public is hereby authorized and empowered for each fiscal year to designate and set aside for awarding to small businesses, excluding construction, as defined in R.S. 39:1732, an amount equal to at least ten percent of the value of budgeted local procurement of goods and services.

B.(1) The levee boards may for each fiscal year designate and set aside for awarding to small businesses an amount not to exceed ten percent of the value of budgeted total procurement of goods and services, excluding construction. The procurements so designated shall be divided into contract award units of economically feasible production runs in order to facilitate offers or bids from small businesses. In making the annual designation of set-aside procurements, an attempt shall be made to vary the included procurements so that a variety of goods and services produced by different small businesses may be set aside each year. The failure to set aside particular procurements shall not be deemed to prohibit or discourage smaller businesses from seeking the procurement award through the normal solicitation and bidding processes.

(2) Prior to implementing the foregoing, each affected levee board shall establish a contract procedure for the awarding of a procurement contract under the set-aside program that shall take into consideration the production and financial capacity and technical competence of such business.

(3) Before making a set-aside award, an evaluation shall be made to determine whether the small business scheduled to receive the award is able to perform the set-aside contract.

(4) At least ten percent of the value of the procurements designated for set-aside awards shall be awarded, if possible, to businesses, owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons. In the event small businesses owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons, as defined in R.S. 39:1732(4), are unable to bid or fulfill at least ten percent of the set-aside awards, then the balance of the set-aside contracts shall be awarded to other small businesses.

(5) At least ten percent of the value of the procurement contracts designated for set-aside awards shall be awarded, if possible, to businesses owned and operated by women, as defined in R.S. 39:1732(5). In the event small businesses owned and operated by women are unable to bid or fulfill at least ten percent of the set-aside award contracts, then the balance of the set-aside contracts shall be awarded to other small businesses.

(6) All laws and rules pertaining to solicitations, bid evaluations, contract awards, and other procurement matters shall apply to procurements set aside for small businesses.

C. In order to implement the provisions hereof, each affected levee board shall adopt rules, standards, and procedures for certifying that small businesses, small businesses owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons, and small businesses owned and operated by women are eligible to participate under the requirements of this Section. The procedure for determination of eligibility may include self certification by a business, provided that the board retains the ability to verify a self certification. Other rules as may be necessary to carry out the duties set out in this Section may also be adopted.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 1991, No. 289, §11.

§ 38:344 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1116, §2.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1116, §2.

§ 38:345 Certain levee boards; ad valorem tax expenditures; Parish Transportation Fund expenditures

A. This Section shall apply to the Fifth Louisiana Levee District.

B. The legislature may appropriate one million dollars in Fiscal Year 1997-1998 to such a levee district as provided for in Subsection A of this Section.

C. The funds designated by this Section shall be retained in a separate account of the levee district to be expended solely for the purposes of levee construction, levee maintenance, and other flood control works necessary to help alleviate flooding within the district.

D.(1) Any levee board of a levee district as provided for in this Section shall adopt a flood prevention plan which shall include reconstruction of the levee in conjunction with the United States Corps of Engineers and which shall require approval of the board for any expenditures of monies herein dedicated to flood control.

(2) The flood prevention plan shall list all projects to be undertaken during each fiscal year which shall be based on anticipated revenues.

(3) The board shall undertake a continuing study of the flood control needs of the district and shall provide a list of projects which may be reasonably anticipated to be undertaken in the following two years.

Acts 1997, No. 736, §1; Acts 2011, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 5, §1.

PART V EXPROPRIATION BY DECLARATION OF TAKING

§ 38:351 Authority to expropriate and acquire property prior to judgment

Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, and in addition to the methods and procedures for acquisition or utilization of servitudes for levee and related purposes by levee districts and levee and drainage districts, whenever any levee district or levee and drainage district cannot appropriate or amicably acquire immovable property needed for levee purposes, including but not limited to flooding and hurricane protection purposes, or integrated coastal protection projects, the levee district or levee and drainage district may acquire the property by expropriation prior to judgment in accordance with the provisions of this Part. The method of expropriation provided by this Part shall be authorized for corporeal property and servitudes and for both riparian and nonriparian property.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2008, No. 545, §2.

§ 38:352 Petition for expropriation of property; contents; place of filing

The rights of expropriation of property granted by this Part shall be exercised in the following manner:

(1) A petition shall be filed by the governing authority of the levee district or levee and drainage district in the district court of the parish in which the property to be expropriated is situated. Where the property to be expropriated extends into two or more parishes and the owner of the property resides in one of them, the petition shall be filed in the district court of the parish where the owner resides, but if the owner does not reside in any one of the parishes into which the property extends, the petition may be filed in any one of the parishes. In all such cases, the court wherein the petition is filed shall have jurisdiction to adjudicate as to all the property involved.

(2) The petition shall contain a statement of the purpose for which the property is to be expropriated describing the property necessary therefor and the reasons for the necessity, with a plan of the same, a description of the improvements thereon, if any, and the name of the owner, if known.

(3) The petition shall have annexed thereto the following:

(a) A certified copy of a resolution adopted by the governing authority of the levee district or levee and drainage district, with the concurrence of not less than two-thirds of a quorum, declaring that the expropriation is necessary or useful for the purposes of this Part.

(b) An itemized statement of the amount of money estimated to be the full extent of the owner's loss for the expropriation or the damage, or both, as the case may be. It shall be signed by those who made the estimate, showing the capacity in which they acted and the date on which it was made.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:353 Appointment of estimators; restrictions in selection

The governing authority of the levee district or levee and drainage district shall select two or more persons to make the estimate, but two of them shall be appraisers or agents who are in the regular employ of the levee district or licensed realtors who are familiar with land values in the vicinity of the property to be taken.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:354 Prayer of petition; ex parte order of expropriation

The petition shall conclude with a prayer that the property be declared expropriated for levee purposes. Upon presentation of the petition, the court shall issue an order directing that the amount of the estimate be deposited in the registry of the court and declaring that the property described in the petition has been expropriated for levee purposes at the time of the deposit.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:355 Vesting of title

Upon the deposit of the amount of the estimate in the registry of the court, for the use and benefit of the persons entitled thereto, the clerk shall issue a receipt showing the amount deposited, the date it was deposited, the style and number of the cause, and the description of the property and property right as contained in the petition. Upon such deposit, title to the property and the property rights specified in the petition shall vest in the levee district, and the right to just and adequate compensation therefor shall vest in the persons entitled thereto.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:356 Notice to defendant

A. Upon receipt of the deposit, the clerk of court shall issue a notice to each defendant in the suit notifying him that the property described in the petition has been expropriated for levee purposes.

B. This notice, together with a certified copy of the order, the petition, and the clerk's receipt for the deposit shall be delivered by the clerk to the proper sheriff for service on each defendant in the manner provided for the service of citations.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:357 Contesting validity of expropriation; waiver of defenses

A. Any defendant desiring to contest the validity of the expropriation on the ground that the property was not expropriated for a public purpose may file a motion to dismiss the suit within ten days after the date on which the notice was served on him. He shall certify thereon that a copy thereof has been served personally or by mail on either the plaintiff or its attorney of record in the suit. This motion shall be tried contradictorily with the plaintiff to the judge alone and shall be decided prior to fixing the case for trial.

B. Failure to file the motion within the time provided constitutes a waiver of all defenses to the suit except claims for compensation.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:358 Right of possession; limitation by court

A. If there are no buildings located wholly or partially upon the property described in the petition, the levee district or levee and drainage district is entitled to enter upon and take possession of the property upon the deposit of the estimated compensation.

B. If any building is located wholly or partially upon the property described in the petition, the court may postpone the right of entry for any period not to exceed thirty days from the date on which the last of any parties defendant was served with the notice. However, the board of commissioners of the levee district or levee and drainage district in its discretion may request the court to order possession surrendered after a longer delay. The court may fix a reasonable rental to be paid to the levee district or levee and drainage district by a defendant in possession of the property for each day he remains in possession after the withdrawal of any part of the amount deposited.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:359 Withdrawal of amount deposited

A. Upon the application of any party in interest and upon due notice to all parties, the court may order that the money deposited or any part thereof be paid forthwith to the person entitled thereto for or on account of the just and adequate compensation to be awarded in the proceedings.

B. The court may make such orders as shall be just and equitable to direct the payments of taxes, encumbrances, and other charges out of the money deposited.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:360 Defendant's answer; requirements; delay for filing

A. Where an entire lot, block, or tract of land is expropriated any defendant may apply for a trial to determine the measure of compensation to which he is entitled, provided:

(1) He files an answer within ninety days from the date he is served with the notice.

(2) His answer sets forth the amount he claims.

(3) His answer has a certificate thereon showing that a copy thereof has been served personally or by mail on all parties to the suit who have not joined in the answer.

B. Where a portion of a lot, block, or tract of land is expropriated, any defendant may apply for a trial to determine the measure of compensation to which he is entitled, provided:

(1) He files an answer within one year from the date he is notified in writing by the levee district or levee and drainage district that it has finally accepted the construction of the levee project for which the property was expropriated; however, he may file his answer prior to the date he is notified by the levee district.

(2) His answer sets forth the amount he claims, including the value of each parcel taken and the amount he claims as damages to the remainder of his property.

(3) His damage claim is reasonably itemized.

(4) His answer has a certificate thereon showing that a copy thereof has been served personally or by mail on all parties to the suit who have not joined in the answer.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:361 Fixing for trial; notice

After the answer is filed either party may cause the matter to be fixed for trial in accordance with procedures established by the district courts not inconsistent with this Part, and the court shall issue an order fixing the time of the trial of the suit. The clerk of court shall thereupon issue to all parties a notice of the time fixed for the trial. This notice shall be served at least thirty days before the time fixed for the trial and in the manner provided by law for the service of citations.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:362 Right to trial by jury

In a proceeding pursuant to this Part any party has the right to demand a trial by jury to determine just compensation.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:363 Time limit for demanding jury trial; waiver of demand for jury trial; limitations

A. A defendant may demand a jury trial in his answer or by motion filed within the delays provided for the filing of his answer.

B. The levee district or levee and drainage district may demand jury trial by motion filed no later than fifteen days after an answer filed by a defendant.

C. For purposes of this Section, answers filed by attorneys appointed to represent absent or unknown defendants shall not cause these delays to begin to run unless that answer indicates that the appointed attorney has been retained or employed by the owner to assert and prosecute a claim in his behalf.

D. Once any party has timely demanded a jury trial, that demand is effective against and binding upon all parties to the suit and cannot thereafter be waived without the consent of all parties. With the consent of all parties, a demand for a jury trial may be waived at any time prior to the swearing of the jury.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:364 Deposit of security for jury costs

The court shall require any defendant, other than a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana, who demands a jury trial to post a bond or other security as may be required in ordinary civil jury cases. The levee district or levee and drainage district shall not be required to post any such bond or security.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:365 Trial of less than all issues; stipulation

The trial of all issues for which a jury trial has been requested shall be by jury unless the parties stipulate that the jury trial shall be as to certain issues only, but in all cases there shall be but one trial.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:366 Qualification and exemption of jurors

The qualifications and exemptions of jurors and the method of choosing and summoning the general venire in jury cases are as provided by law.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:367 Procedure in general

In cases to be tried by jury, six jurors summoned in accordance with law shall be chosen by lot to try the case. The method of calling and drawing by lot shall be at the discretion of the court.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:368 Swearing of juror before examination

Before being examined every prospective juror shall be sworn to answer truthfully such questions as may be propounded to him.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:369 Examination of juror

The court shall permit the parties or their attorneys to conduct the examination of a prospective juror and may itself conduct an examination, which shall be limited to ascertaining the qualifications of the juror.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:370 Peremptory challenges

Each side shall be allowed three peremptory challenges. If there is more than one party on any side, the court may allow each side additional peremptory challenges, not to exceed two. Each side shall be allowed an equal number of peremptory challenges. If the parties on a side are unable to agree upon the allocation of peremptory challenges among themselves, the allocation shall be determined by the court before the examination on the voir dire.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:371 Challenges for cause

A juror may be challenged for cause based upon any of the following:

(1) When the juror lacks a qualification required by law.

(2) When the juror has formed an opinion in the case or is not otherwise impartial, the cause of his bias being immaterial.

(3) When the relations, whether by blood, marriage, employment, friendship, or enmity, between the juror and any party or his attorney are such that it must be reasonably believed that they would influence the juror in coming to a verdict.

(4) When the juror served on a previous jury which tried the same case or one arising out of the same facts.

(5) When the juror refuses to answer a question on the voir dire examination on the ground that his answer might tend to incriminate him.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:372 Time for peremptory challenge

After the entire jury has been accepted and sworn, no party has the right to challenge peremptorily.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:373 Challenging or excusing jurors after acceptance

Although the entire jury has been accepted and sworn, up to the beginning of the taking of evidence, a juror may be challenged for cause by either side or be excused either for cause or by consent of both sides, and the panel shall be completed in the ordinary course.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:374 Swearing of jurors; selection of foreman

When the jury has been accepted by all parties, the jurors shall be sworn to try the case in a just and impartial manner to the best of their judgment and to render a verdict according to the law and the evidence. When the jury has retired, the jurors shall select a foreman to preside over them and sign the verdict which they may render.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:375 Alternate jurors

The court may direct that one or two jurors in addition to the regular panel be called and empanelled to sit as alternate jurors. Alternate jurors, in the order in which they are called, shall replace jurors who, prior to the time the jury retires to consider its verdict, become unable or disqualified to perform their duties. Alternate jurors shall be drawn in the same manner, shall have the same qualifications, shall be subject to the same examination and challenges, shall take the same oath, and shall have the same functions, powers, facilities, and privileges as the principal jurors. An alternate juror who does not replace a principal juror shall be discharged when the jury retires to consider its verdict. If one or two alternate jurors are called, each side shall have an equal number of peremptory challenges. The court shall determine how many challenges shall be allowed and shall allocate them among the parties on each side. The additional peremptory challenges may be used only against an alternate juror, and the other peremptory challenges allowed by law shall not be used against the alternate jurors.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:376 Time for charging the jury; recordation of charge

After the trial of the case and the presentation of all the evidence and arguments, the court shall charge the jury in accordance with law. This charge shall be in writing or recorded in the same manner as testimony taken in the case.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:377 Contents of charge to jury

In his charge to the jury, the judge shall instruct the jurors on the law applicable to the cause submitted to them, but he shall not recapitulate or comment upon the evidence in such manner as to exercise any influence upon their decision as to the facts.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:378 Instruction to jury; objections

A. At the close of the evidence or at an earlier time during the trial, as the court reasonably directs, a party may file written requests that the court instruct the jury on the law as set forth in the requests. The court shall inform counsel of its proposed action upon the requests prior to their arguments to the jury.

B. A party may not assign as error the giving or the failure to give an instruction unless he objects thereto before the jury retires to consider its verdict, stating specifically the matter to which he objects and the grounds of his objection. Opportunity shall be given to make the objection out of the hearing of the jury.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:379 Taking evidence to jury room

In reaching a verdict, the jurors should rely upon their memories, and when they retire to the jury room to deliberate, they shall not be allowed access to any written evidence or to any notes of the testimony of any witness, with the following exceptions:

(1) The judge may permit the jury to take into the jury room a concise summary of the property affected containing only the following: the size of the owner's affected property immediately before the expropriation; the size of the area expropriated; the size of the owner's remaining affected property immediately after the expropriation; a list of any improvements taken, and a list of any improvements not expropriated but which may have been affected by the expropriation, provided said summary has been admitted into evidence.

(2) The judge may permit the jury to take into the jury room a statement of the relevant value conclusions reached by each expert witness, if applicable, provided said statement has been admitted into evidence. Such statements shall not contain any corroborative or persuasive material and should consist solely of the name of the witness, the effective date of the value estimate, and a recitation of the pertinent value conclusions and unit value conclusions, if applicable, testified to by the witness.

(3) The jury may take with them into the jury room any object or document received in evidence which requires a physical examination to enable them to arrive at a just conclusion.

(4) The parties may stipulate that appraisal reports or summaries of appraisal reports testified to by expert witnesses may be taken into the jury room.

(5) The jury shall be permitted to take into the jury room an itemized statement of the loss the owner alleges he has suffered if testimony has been presented as to each item of loss and if the statement has been admitted into evidence.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:380 Number required for verdict

In order to reach any verdict, five of the jurors trying the case must concur therein.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:381 Special verdicts

With the consent of all parties, the court may require a jury to return only a special verdict in the form of a special written finding upon each issue of fact. In that event, the court may submit to the jury written questions susceptible of categorical or other brief answer or may submit written forms of the several findings which might properly be made under the pleadings and evidence or may use any other appropriate method of submitting the issues and requiring the written findings thereon. The court shall give to the jury such explanation and instruction concerning the matter submitted as may be necessary to enable the jury to make its findings upon each issue. If the court omits any issue of fact raised by the pleadings or by the evidence, each party waives his right to trial by jury of the issue omitted, unless before the jury retires he demands its submission to the jury. As to an issue omitted without such demand, the court may make a finding, or if it fails to do so, it shall be presumed to have made a finding in accordance with the judgment on the special verdict.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:382 General verdict accompanied by answer to interrogatories; objection

A.(1) The court may submit to the jury, together with appropriate forms for a general verdict, written interrogatories upon one or more issues of fact, the decision of which is necessary to a verdict. The court shall give such explanation or instruction as may be necessary to enable the jury both to make answers to the interrogatories and to render a general verdict, and the court shall direct the jury both to make written answers and to render a general verdict.

(2) When the general verdict and the answers are harmonious, the court shall direct the entry of the appropriate judgment upon the verdict and answers.

(3) When the answers are consistent with each other but one or more is inconsistent with the general verdict the court may direct the entry of judgment in accordance with the answers, notwithstanding the general verdict, or may return the jury for further consideration of its answers and verdict, or may order a new trial.

(4) When the answers are inconsistent with each other and one or more is likewise inconsistent with the general verdict, the court shall not direct the entry of judgment but may return the jury for further consideration of its answers or may order a new trial.

B. At any time prior to argument, a party may file written requests that the court submit to the jury written interrogatories as set forth in this Section. The court shall inform counsel of its proposed action upon the requests prior to their arguments to the jury.

C. A party may not assign as error the submission or failure to submit a written interrogatory unless he objects thereto before the jury retires to consider its verdict, stating specifically the matter to which he objects and the grounds of his objection. Opportunity shall be given to make the objection out of the hearing of the jury.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:383 Remittitur or additur as alternative to new trial; reformation of verdict

If the trial court is of the opinion that the verdict is so excessive or inadequate that a new trial should be granted for that reason only, it may indicate to the party or his attorney the time within which he may enter a remittitur or additur. This remittitur or additur is to be entered only with the consent of the plaintiff or the defendant, as the case may be, as an alternative to a new trial and is to be entered only if the amount of the excess or inadequacy of the verdict or judgment can be separately and fairly ascertained. If a remittitur or additur is entered, then the court shall reform the jury verdict or judgment in accordance therewith.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:384 New trial on showing of misconduct by jury

A new trial shall be granted if it is proved that the jury was bribed or has behaved so improperly that impartial justice has not been done.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:385 Delay by defendant forfeits defenses; judgment

A. Failure of a party to file his answer timely constitutes a waiver of all his defenses to the suit including any claim for additional compensation.

B. This provision shall be operative without formal order, but on ex parte motion of the levee district or levee and drainage district, the trial court shall render final judgment fixing just compensation in the amount deposited in the registry of the court and awarding that sum to the defendant.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:386 Abandonment in trial and appellate court

A. An owner's claim for an increase in the compensation is abandoned when he fails to take any step in the prosecution of that claim for a period of five years. This provision shall be operative without formal order, but on ex parte motion of the levee district or levee and drainage district, the trial court shall render final judgment fixing just compensation in the amount deposited in the registry of the court and awarding that sum to the defendant and dismissing with prejudice any claim for any increase in compensation.

B. An appeal is abandoned when the parties fail to take any step in its prosecution or disposition for the period provided in the rules of the appellate court, which shall be not less than one year.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:387 Measure of compensation; burden of proof

A. The measure of compensation for the property expropriated is determined as of the time the estimated compensation was deposited into the registry of the court without considering any change in value caused by the proposed improvement for which the property is expropriated.

B. The measure of damages, if any, to the defendant's remaining property is determined on a basis of immediately before and immediately after the expropriation taking into consideration the effects of the completion of the project in the manner proposed or planned.

C. The owner shall be compensated to the full extent of his loss.

D. The levee district or levee and drainage district shall present its evidence of value first.

E. Reasonable attorney's fees may be awarded by the court if the amount of the compensation deposited in the registry of the court is less than the amount of compensation awarded in the judgment. Such attorney's fees in no event shall exceed twenty-five percent of the difference between the award and the amount deposited in the registry of the court.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:388 Trial according to Code of Civil Procedure and the general expropriation laws

Except as provided in this Part, these suits shall be tried in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure and general expropriation laws.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:389 Judgment to provide interest

The judgment rendered therein shall include, as part of the just compensation awarded, legal interest on the amount finally awarded as of the date title vests in the plaintiff to the date of payment, but interest shall not be allowed on so much thereof as has been deposited in the registry of the court.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:390 Judgment as to difference awarded; payment of judgment

A. If the amount finally awarded exceeds the amount so deposited, the court shall enter judgment against the levee district or levee and drainage district and in favor of the persons entitled thereto for the amount of the deficiency. The final judgment together with legal interest thereon shall be paid within sixty days after becoming final. Thereafter upon application by the owner or owners, the trial court shall issue a writ of mandamus to enforce payment.

B. If the amount finally awarded is less than the amount so deposited, the court shall enter judgment in favor of the levee district or levee and drainage district and against the proper parties for the amount of the excess together with legal interest from the date of withdrawal of the deposit to the date of payment.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:391 Estimates less than deposit; plaintiff need not amend

The plaintiff shall not be required to amend its petition in order to obtain judgment in an amount less than that originally deposited into the registry of the court.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:392 Distribution of final award

The court has the power to make such orders as are just and equitable with respect to distribution of the amount finally awarded.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:393 Grant as additional authority

The right to take possession and title in advance of final judgment as provided herein is in addition to any right or authority conferred by the laws of this state under which expropriation or appropriation proceedings may be conducted and shall not be construed as abrogating, eliminating, or modifying any such right or authority.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:394 Devolutive appeal; effect of appeal

A devolutive appeal shall lie from suits tried pursuant to this Part without any additional deposit by the plaintiff, and no appeal from any suit brought under the provisions of this Part shall operate to prevent or delay the vesting of title in the plaintiff.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:395 Divesting of title

The plaintiff shall not be divested by court order of any title acquired under these provisions except where such court finds that the property was not expropriated for a public purpose. In the event of such findings, the court shall enter such judgment as is necessary to compensate the defendant for the period during which the property was in the possession of the plaintiff and to recover for the plaintiff any award paid.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:396 Appropriation; effect on other authority

Nothing in this Part shall be construed to affect the authority of any levee district or levee and drainage district conferred by the constitution or laws to appropriate property for levee, drainage, levee drainage, or related purposes.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

PART VI TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS

SUBPART A GENERAL ASSESSMENTS

§ 38:401 Levee boards and levee and drainage boards authorized to raise money for expenditure by the Mississippi River Commission

The boards of commissioners of levee districts and levee drainage districts of this state may raise funds by taxes or otherwise to be expended by and under the direction of the Mississippi River Commission under the terms of the Act of Congress approved on the first day of March, 1917.*

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

*AS APPEARS IN ENROLLED BILL.

§ 38:402 Appropriation of funds raised for levee purposes

A. Any levee board or levee and drainage board with the approval of the office of engineering may appropriate any funds raised under the provisions of R.S. 38:401 or any funds now on deposit in the state treasury heretofore raised for the purpose of levee work to be done jointly with the Mississippi River Commission under the terms of the Act of Congress approved on the first day of March, 1917*. Upon the filing with the state auditor and treasurer of the resolution of the levee board or levee and drainage board setting forth the appropriation, the amount indicated shall remain in the state treasury in a fund for this purpose to be untouched for any purpose, subject to being paid out upon the warrant of the Mississippi River Commission according to any method it may adopt. The appropriation may be withdrawn from the state treasury upon the warrant of the president of any levee board or levee and drainage board countersigned by the secretary and approved by the office of engineering, with the levee board or levee and drainage board's resolution attached thereto, and disposed of as the Mississippi River Commission shall deem proper. If the funds are to be deposited in any state or federal depository, evidence of that fact shall be delivered to the state treasurer within ten days from the time of the withdrawal of the fund from the state treasury.

B. Within ninety days after the completion of the work for which the appropriation was made or as soon thereafter as possible, there shall be deposited with the state treasurer by the president of the levee board or levee and drainage board evidences of the expenditure upon the work. The auditor and treasurer shall approve and honor all warrants presented according to the authority herein granted. In making any appropriation authorized hereunder, no board shall impair the security of any existing obligation or deplete any fund already pledged.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

*AS APPEARS IN ENROLLED BILL.

§ 38:403 Sheriffs to furnish levee boards and levee and drainage boards with copy of settlement with state auditor

The sheriffs of all parishes contained within any levee district or levee and drainage district of this state shall furnish quarterly to the secretary of the levee board or levee and drainage board of their respective districts a duplicate copy of their reports to and settlement with the state auditor insofar as they shall have reference to any levee taxes in the districts.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:404 Levee commissioners and levee and drainage commissioners to levy taxes

For the purpose of providing revenue to carry out the objectives contemplated by this Chapter, the board of commissioners of any levee district or levee and drainage district of this state at any meeting at which there is a quorum may by a majority vote levy annually on all property in the district subject to taxation for levee purposes, all district levee taxes authorized by Article VI, Section 39 of the Louisiana Constitution. These district levee tax funds may be deposited, unless otherwise provided, with the state treasurer and kept in a separate account to the credit of the respective levee districts or levee and drainage districts. Funds may be drawn from the treasurer only upon warrants signed by the president and attested by signature of the secretary.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:405 Procedure for levying increased taxation

Whenever the commissioners of any levee district or levee and drainage district shall deem it necessary to increase the rate of taxation for levee purposes in their districts beyond the limit named in Article VI, Section 39 of the Louisiana Constitution, they shall by a majority vote pass a resolution setting forth the reason for an increased rate of taxation and ordering the rate of taxation which they may deem necessary to be submitted to a vote of the electors of their districts.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

SUBPART B SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS

§ 38:411 Removal of produce before payment of assessment or contribution prohibited; penalty

Produce liable to special assessment or forced contribution shall not be removed from the limits of the parish, levee district or levee and drainage district where the produce has been raised until the special assessment or forced contribution thereon shall have been paid. The payment shall be evidenced by the receipt of the sheriff on forms of receipt to be furnished by the several levee boards or levee and drainage boards of the state to the sheriffs of the parishes within the limits of their respective district. The owners of the produce so removed and any railroad company or other carrier, any steamboat, vessel, or other watercraft, or the owners or master or person or persons in command of any watercraft removing produce or aiding or concerned in its removal and the sheriff of the parish where the produce has been raised shall for any violation of this provision be liable for and pay to the levee board or levee and drainage board of the levee district or levee and drainage district in which the parish is situated double the amount of the special assessment or forced contribution for which the produce is and was liable, together with all costs including attorney's fees, which fees are fixed at fifteen dollars in each case, to be taxed as costs.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:412 Recovery of penalties, costs and attorney's fees

The penalties, costs, and attorney's fees provided for in R.S. 38:411 shall be recovered by civil action brought in the name of the levee board or levee and drainage board to which the special assessment or forced contribution is payable before the district court or any justice of the peace court of the parish in which the produce was raised, according to the amount involved.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:413 Service of process on watercraft

The service of any and all judicial processes under the provisions of this Subpart upon any steamboat, vessel, or watercraft or the owners, masters, or persons in command thereof may be made on board upon the master, clerk, or mate of the boat, vessel, or other watercraft, or other person exercising the functions of these officers.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:414 Special assessments constitute liens on produce and other property

The special assessment or forced contribution levied on produce by the levee boards or levee and drainage boards shall be secured by first lien and privilege on the produce and on all other property of the person owning the produce situated in the parish, and in case of suit to recover the special assessment, all costs, penalties, and attorney's fees fixed in R.S. 38:411 shall be secured by the same lien and privilege. The lien and privilege on the produce shall be prescribed in ten days from removal from the parish where the produce has been raised. If the produce has been transferred to a bona fide purchaser the lien and privilege shall be prescribed in five days from removal.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:415 Penalties constitute lien on watercraft

The penalties, costs, and attorney's fees provided for in R.S. 38:411 against boats, vessels, and other watercraft shall be secured by first lien and privilege upon the boat, vessel, or other watercraft.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:416 Assessors to prepare duplicate list of producers

A. The assessor of each parish wholly or in part within the limits of one of the levee districts or levee and drainage districts of the state shall make out and complete on or before the first day of June of each year a duplicate list containing the names of all producers of articles subject in the parish for which he is assessor to the special assessment or forced contribution in the crop year preceding the first day of June and showing also the number of acres cultivated by each producer and in what cultivated, and the number of thousand pounds of sugar, hogsheads of sugar, barrels or sacks of sugar, bales of cotton, barrels of molasses, barrels of syrup, sacks of rice, sacks and barrels of esculents, and barrels of oranges produced by each producer.

B. For performing the duties imposed by this Section the assessor shall receive a reasonable compensation to be fixed and paid by the levee board or levee and drainage board within whose limit the parish of the assessor is situated. The assessor shall file one of the lists in the office of the clerk of court of the parish and shall transmit the other to the secretary of the levee board or levee and drainage board of the district in which his parish is situated on or before the fifteenth day of June of each year.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:417 Issuance of warrants for compensation of assessors upon completion of duties

The state auditor shall not audit or warrant the compensation of any assessor of the state whose parish or any portion thereof lies within a levee district or levee and drainage district until the assessor shall exhibit to and file with the auditor a certificate from the president of the levee board or levee and drainage board showing that he has performed the duties imposed upon him by R.S. 38:416.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:418 Sheriff ex officio collector of assessments

A. The sheriff of each parish wholly or in part situated within the limits of one of the levee districts or levee and drainage districts of the state, except the parish of Orleans, shall be ex officio the collector of all local assessments or forced contributions levied by the board of commissioners of his levee district or levee and drainage district. He shall keep a book to be furnished by the levee board or levee and drainage board of the district within whose limits his parish is situated in which he shall enter in separate columns the names of all persons who have paid produce, special assessment, or forced contribution, the date and amount of each payment, and the kind of produce on which paid and shall furnish to the secretary of the levee board or levee and drainage board on or before the fifteenth day of June of each year an exact copy of the entries on the book. He shall publish as required by the president of the various levee boards and levee and drainage boards, during fifteen days in a newspaper of the parish of the sheriff, beginning on the first Saturday of July of each year, a copy of the entries on the books, leaving out, however, the dates of payment. The price for publication shall not exceed the amount now allowed by law for the advertisement of tax sales, and in parishes where there are two or more newspapers published, publication shall be offered to each newspaper and shall be awarded to the one that will publish the books the cheapest.

B. Beginning with the taxes levied for the calendar year 1974 and thereafter, the taxes levied by the board of commissioners of the Orleans Levee District under its constitutional authority shall be collected by the city of New Orleans upon certification of the rate of the tax to the council of the city of New Orleans which shall cause the tax to be entered on the tax rolls of the city and collected in the manner and under the conditions and with the interest and penalties prescribed by law for city taxes. Such tax levied by the Orleans Levee District shall be collected at the same time as the collection of taxes levied by the city of New Orleans. The director of finance of the city of New Orleans is hereby authorized to deduct from the aggregate amount of all such taxes collected a commission in an amount and upon such terms and provisions as shall be agreed upon by the board of commissioners of the Orleans Levee District and the city of New Orleans and to deposit such amount in the general fund of the city of New Orleans, but in no instance shall the commission agreed upon be less than the actual cost of collection. The said director of finance is further authorized to deduct from the aggregate amount collected such amounts as were previously deducted by the state tax collector for the parish of Orleans for retirement systems and salary and expense funds and to make remittance of such amounts in the same manner and to the same entities as directed by law. The money then remaining from the total amount collected shall be paid to the board.

C. The cost of publication shall be paid by the levee board or levee and drainage board of the district.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:419 Declaration by producers; estimate by sheriff

The assessor if so directed by the presidents of the various levee boards or levee and drainage boards shall, and the sheriff may, require each producer of articles liable to the produce special assessment or forced contribution to declare under oath the number of acres cultivated by him in the current and in the past crop year, and in what crop cultivated, the amount of produce raised by the person in the last crop year and by what carrier the produce was shipped, and at what date the assessor and sheriff may administer the oath. The sheriff shall administer the oath and furnish the statement whenever so directed by the presidents of the various levee boards and levee and drainage boards. On the refusal or failure of any person to answer under oath when thus required, the sheriff shall make a written statement estimating the amount of the special assessment or forced contribution for which the person is liable on produce raised by him and shall send a copy thereof to the president of the levee board or levee and drainage board to which the assessment is due. The written statement of the sheriff shall be prima facie evidence in any judicial proceeding instituted for the collection of the special assessment or forced contribution of the amount due, and the defendant who has thus refused or failed to answer shall be made to pay the costs of the judicial proceedings, together with fifteen dollars attorney's fees in each case, to be taxed as costs.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:420 Collection by sheriffs and deputies; returns of deputies

The sheriff is prohibited from entrusting the collection of the produce tax to any person who is not sworn as a deputy sheriff. Any sheriff violating this Section shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than one hundred dollars. Deputy sheriffs charged with the collection of the produce special assessment or forced contribution shall make written returns at the end of each month showing the names of persons from whom and the description of articles on which the special assessment or forced contribution has been collected, the amount of tax collected from each person, the dates of collection, by what carrier the produce has been shipped, and the date of shipment. The returns shall be sworn to and shall be kept by the sheriff.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:421 Local assessments or forced contributions

A. Atchafalaya Basin Levee District. The board of commissioners of the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District may levy annually a local assessment or forced contribution of two and a half cents on each acre of land within the district and sixty dollars per mile on railroad lines within the district.

B. Bossier Levee District. (1) The board of commissioners of the Bossier Levee District may levy annually a local assessment or forced contribution not exceeding ten cents per acre of land not in cultivation and a local assessment or forced contribution not exceeding twenty-five cents per acre of land cleared or cultivated within the district for the year in which the local assessment or forced contribution is levied and one hundred dollars per mile on railroad lines within the district. If the board deems the funds provided for in this Part are inadequate to locate, construct, and repair levees to prevent disastrous floods, the board may levy a special assessment or forced contribution not to exceed one dollar per head on all horses and mules.

(2) The tax shall be collected by the sheriffs of the respective parishes in the manner and under regulations which the board may direct.

C. Caddo Levee District. The board of commissioners of the Caddo Levee District may levy annually a local assessment or forced contribution not exceeding five cents on each acre of land within the district and sixty dollars per mile on railroad lines within the district.

D. Fifth Louisiana Levee District. The board of commissioners of the Fifth Louisiana Levee District may levy annually a local assessment or forced contribution of five cents on each acre of land and one hundred dollars per mile on railroads of standard gauge or of gauge greater than standard gauge and twenty dollars per mile on railroads of less than standard gauge within the district. Neither side tracks nor switch tracks shall be included in the estimate of trackage for the purposes of the assessment or forced contribution.

E. Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District. The board of commissioners of the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District may levy annually a local assessment or forced contribution of two and one-half cents per acre on all lands within the district and one hundred dollars per mile on all standard gauge lines on railroads in the district upon railroads now constructed and which may be constructed in this state whose entire length does not exceed one hundred miles. The mileage assessment or forced contribution to be borne by the shorter roads shall not exceed fifty dollars per mile.

F. Lake Borgne Basin Levee District. The board of commissioners of the Lake Borgne Basin Levee District may levy annually a local assessment or tax of sixty dollars per mile on railroad lines within the district.

G. Natchitoches Levee and Drainage District. The board of commissioners of the Natchitoches Levee and Drainage District may levy annually a local assessment or forced contribution not exceeding five cents on each acre of land within the district and one hundred dollars per mile on railroad lines and fifty dollars per mile on pipelines for the transportation of oil and gas within the district.

H. Nineteenth Louisiana Levee District. The board of commissioners of the Nineteenth Louisiana Levee District may levy annually a local assessment or forced contribution not in excess of twenty-five cents on each acre of land in the district, one hundred dollars per mile on the railroad lines in the district, and fifty dollars per mile on oil and gas pipelines in the district.

I. Repealed by Acts 2006, No. 713, §4, eff. July 1, 2006.

J. Pontchartrain Levee District. The board of commissioners of the Pontchartrain Levee District may levy annually a special assessment or forced contribution not to exceed three cents per acre on land and a special assessment not to exceed one hundred dollars per mile on each and every mile of main line of railroad within the district.

K. Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Beouf Levee District. The board of commissioners of the Red River, Atchafalaya, and Bayou Beouf Levee District may levy annually a forced contribution or local assessment not to exceed twenty-five cents per acre and one hundred dollars per mile of railroad lines.

L. Red River Levee and Drainage District. The board of commissioners of the Red River Levee and Drainage District may levy annually a local assessment or forced contribution not exceeding five cents on each acre of land within the district and sixty dollars per mile on railroad lines within the district.

M. Tensas Basin Levee District. The board of commissioners of the Tensas Basin Levee District may levy annually a forced contribution or local assessment not to exceed five cents per acre on land within the district and sixty dollars per mile of all railroad lines within the district of standard or greater than standard gauge and thirty dollars per mile for all railroad lines within the district of less than standard gauge. No railroad the entire length of which is less than one hundred miles shall be liable to an annual assessment or contribution of more than thirty dollars per mile.

N. In General. A local assessment and forced contribution shall not be levied on lands not alluvial. Local assessments and forced contributions shall be placed on the assessment rolls of the parishes and parts of parishes in each district and shall be collected in the same manner and deposited as hereinabove provided for the district levee tax. The funds shall be credited by the treasurer to the account of the individual levee district and shall be paid out as hereinabove provided.

O. Exemption of produce and other commodities from the special assessment or forced contribution. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, produce and other commodities, which shall include but not be limited to corn, cotton, esculents, hay, oats, oranges, oysters, sugar, syrup, and molasses, shall be exempt from the special assessment or forced contribution.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2005, No. 58, §1, eff. for taxable periods beginning on or after Jan 1, 2006; Acts 2006, No. 713, §4, eff. July 1, 2006; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:421(G), SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1117(A)(1) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 466, §2, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:422 §§422, 423 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§§422, 423 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

PART VII BOND ISSUES

SUBPART A BONDS IN LIEU OF THOSE PREVIOUSLY AUTHORIZED

§ 38:431 Authority to issue bonds; interest rate, etc.

The boards of commissioners of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts of the state may issue bonds not to exceed the total amount of bonds which they have been heretofore authorized by law to issue in the sums and denominations which every board may in its own case prescribe but of not less than one hundred dollars each. The bonds shall be drawn payable to bearer and signed by the president of the board, and attested by the signature of the secretary and the seal of the board. The bonds shall become due in fifty years, and be payable at the option of the board in forty years from the date of their issue, and bear interest as provided in R.S. 39:1421 et seq. from date of their issue. The interest shall be evidenced by coupons attached to the bonds payable semiannually at the fiscal agency in New Orleans or the office of the state treasurer.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:431-436, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1117(A)(3) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 466, §2, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:432 Bonds in lieu of outstanding bonds

The intent of this Subpart is that the levee districts and levee and drainage districts may issue bonds in lieu of the bonds already authorized, not in addition thereto, but in carrying out the power to refund outstanding bonds into bonds under this Subpart. The bonds under this Subpart may be negotiated before the retirement of the outstanding bonds, but the proceeds of the bonds thus negotiated shall remain in the state treasury, as provided in R.S. 38:435.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:431-436, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1117(A)(3) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 466, §2, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:433 Refunding of outstanding bonds

The refunding of the outstanding bonds of a levee district or levee and drainage district into the bonds authorized by this Subpart may be effected by a direct exchange of bonds or by a negotiation of the bonds authorized by this Subpart, and the application of the proceeds to the payment of redemption of the bonds now outstanding.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:431-436, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1117(A)(3) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 466, §2, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:434 Exchange of new for old bonds; duties of state treasurer and auditor

The direct exchange of bonds shall be effected by the state treasurer, upon the warrant of the auditor of the state, in pursuance of a resolution of the levee board or levee and drainage board. The treasurer, immediately upon effecting the exchange, shall cancel by irremediably defacing the bonds received in exchange and immediately draw up a proces verbal which shall be made in triplicate reciting the transaction giving an exact description of the bonds exchanged, by the number, series, date, maturity, etc. The treasurer shall keep one original in his office and shall transmit one original to the state auditor to be kept there on file and one original to the secretary of the levee board or levee and drainage board. The bonds received in exchange and cancelled by being defaced shall be immediately transmitted by the treasurer to the secretary of the board to be destroyed by the board in open session at the meeting of the board next following the date of transmission. A proces verbal of the destruction, giving the description of the bonds by numbers, series, denominations, etc., shall be entered upon the minutes of the meeting, and when the exchange has been finally completed, a general proces verbal of the destruction shall be signed by the president and secretary of the board respectively and published in the official journal of the state, and a certified copy thereof shall be filed with the state auditor. The board shall fix the rate not to be less than par at which the bonds shall be exchanged.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:431-436, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1117(A)(3) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 466, §2, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:435 Sale of bonds for redemption of outstanding bonds; disposition of surplus

The bonds, when negotiated as authorized by R.S. 38:433, shall be issued to the purchaser or purchasers thereof by the treasurer of the state upon the warrant of the auditor and in pursuance of a resolution of the board; and the purchase price shall be paid to the state treasurer and shall not be withdrawn from the state treasury except upon the warrant of the auditor and in pursuance of a resolution of the board and for the purpose of paying or redeeming, in whole or in part, the bonds of the board now outstanding. Bonds thus paid or redeemed shall be disposed of in the same manner as provided in R.S. 38:434 for bonds received in exchange. Any surplus remaining on hand from the proceeds from the sale of bonds negotiated, shall, after redemption of the bonds now outstanding, be transferred to the general account of the board.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:431-436, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1117(A)(3) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 466, §2, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:436 Sale of bonds for other purposes; disposition of proceeds

Bonds under this Subpart not issued for the purpose of refunding outstanding bonds shall be issued by the state treasurer upon the warrant of the state auditor in pursuance of a resolution of the levee board or levee and drainage board and the proceeds shall be paid into the state treasury to the general account of the levee district or levee and drainage district.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

{{NOTE: REGARDING R.S. 38:431-436, SEE ALSO R.S. 38:1117(A)(3) AS PER ACTS 1985, NO. 466, §2, WHICH MAY BE CONFLICTING.}}

§ 38:437 Annual tax to pay interest

For the purpose of paying the interest of the bonds, the levee boards and levee and drainage boards shall levy annually to an amount sufficient for that purpose the taxes and local contributions which they are authorized and empowered to levy and which they may hereafter be authorized to levy. From the first money realized from the taxes and local contributions, the state treasurer shall set apart annually the amount necessary to pay the interest and the money thus set apart shall not be diverted to any other purpose. The auditor, in issuing his warrant for the payment of any interest coupons, shall punch twice in the center each coupon so paid and shall paste the coupons so punched in a book or register to be kept by him for that purpose. Whenever the state shall have a fiscal agency in the city of New Orleans, the board of commissioners shall make the necessary arrangements through the state treasurer to have the interest paid at the agency.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:438 Annual tax to create sinking fund for principal of bonds

For the purpose of providing a sinking fund to meet the payment of the principal of the bonds issued under this Subpart, the levee board or levee and drainage board, beginning ten years before the maturity of the bonds, shall levy annually to an amount sufficient for that purpose, the taxes and local contributions which it is authorized and empowered to levy and which they may be hereafter authorized to levy. From the first money realized from the taxes and local contributions, the state treasurer, after providing for the payment of the interest of the bonds, shall set apart annually, beginning ten years before the maturity of the bonds, an amount sufficient to pay ten percent of the bonds outstanding. The money thus set apart shall not be diverted to any other purpose, except the purchase of outstanding bonds.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:439 Duty of auditor where levee boards and levee and drainage boards fail to levy tax

In case of the failure of the levee board or levee and drainage board to levy the taxes and local contributions, as provided for in R.S. 38:437 and 38:438, or in case from any other cause the taxes and local contributions are not so levied, the state auditor, or officer charged with the functions of the state auditor, shall order the proper officers to extend the taxes upon the assessment rolls of the parishes and parts of parishes composing the levee district or levee and drainage district and shall order the proper officers of the parishes and parts of parishes to collect the taxes and local contributions to an amount sufficient to meet the purposes provided for by R.S. 38:437 and 38:438. The officers shall assess and collect the taxes and local contributions as so ordered; and, to that end, the taxes and local contributions are now, once and for all, hereby levied and ordered to be collected to an amount sufficient to provide for the payment of the interest and the creation of the sinking fund. The present levy of taxes and local contributions shall be operative only in the case the taxes and local contributions are not otherwise levied either because of failure on the part of the board to perform the duty imposed upon it by R.S. 38:437 and 38:438 or from any other cause.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:440 Courts may enforce payment of principal and interest

In case for any cause it becomes necessary in order to enforce payment of the principal or interest of the bonds, any court of competent jurisdiction, at the joint or separate suit of any holder or holders of the bonds, shall require the tax collectors of the respective parishes of the levee district or levee and drainage district, under the direction and orders of the court, to proceed to levy and collect taxes and local contributions levied in R.S. 38:439 and to pay the amount so collected into the state treasury. The amount so paid shall not be used for any other purpose than to pay the interest and principal of the bonds.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:441 Binding obligation of state

This Subpart and the laws providing for the creation and government of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts and their authority or power to levy and collect taxes and local contributions and to issue bonds shall not be repealed or modified to the detriment of the bonds authorized by this Subpart. This obligation not to repeal or modify these statutes is declared to be binding on the state and to be a part of the contract of the bonds.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:442 Mandamus to compel action by authorities

The performance of the duties imposed by this Subpart upon the boards and other officers of this state may be enforced by mandamus at the separate or joint suit of any holder or holders of the bonds in case of failure on the part of the boards to perform the duties.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:443 Existing rights to issue bonds not limited

Nothing contained in this Subpart shall be construed as depriving the levee districts and levee and drainage districts of the right or power to issue their bonds in the manner and form already authorized if the boards of commissioners of the district so prefer.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

SUBPART B REFUNDING BONDS

§ 38:451 Authority to issue

The board of commissioners of any levee district or levee and drainage district in Louisiana may issue bonds of the district in addition to any bond which it may by law now issue for the purpose of paying, refunding, or refinancing the principal and interest of any valid outstanding bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness heretofore or hereafter issued by the district for lawful purposes. The refunding bonds may be issued on or prior to the maturity of the outstanding bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness or on or prior to any date upon which they may be redeemable, or upon the surrender of the bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness by the holders thereof prior to maturity. The bonds shall be known as "Levee Refunding Bonds", and shall mature at a date or dates, not exceeding forty years from the date they bear, and in the amounts which shall be prescribed by the boards of commissioners of the districts respectively. The bonds shall bear interest as provided in R.S. 39:1421 et seq. payable semiannually and shall be sold at the time and in the amount which the boards of commissioners of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts shall determine. Refunding bonds shall not be issued in an amount exceeding the par value and accrued interest thereon of the bonds, notes, or certificates so to be paid, refunded, or refinanced. In the event that the bonds bearing interest at the same rate as specified in the bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness to be refunded cannot be sold for their par value and accrued interest, then the board of commissioners may provide for the issuance and delivery of the bonds in exchange for and upon surrender and cancellation of a like amount of the outstanding bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness and accrued interest to be refunded.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:452 Resolution authorizing bonds

Refunding bonds shall be authorized by a resolution of the board of commissioners of the levee district or levee and drainage district, and the resolution shall be promulgated by one insertion in the official journal of the district to be made within thirty days after the date of the adoption of the resolution. For a period of thirty days from and after the date of publication of the resolution, any person in interest shall have the right in any court of competent jurisdiction, to contest the regularity, formality, or legality of the bonds or of the provision for the payment thereof, for any cause. After this time, no person shall have any cause or right of action to contest the regularity, formality, or legality of the bonds or of the provision for the payment thereof for any cause. If the regularity, formality, or legality of the refunding bonds or of the provision for the payment of the bonds is not contested within the thirty days herein prescribed, the authority of the levee board or levee and drainage board to issue the bonds, the regularity, formality, and legality of the bonds and of the provision for payment shall be conclusively presumed, and no court shall have authority to inquire into these matters.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:453 Payment of interest

The interest on refunding bonds shall be paid out of funds arising from the collection of taxes and other revenues of the levee board or levee and drainage board, and the state treasurer shall pay any and all interest that may be due on the bonds when presented by any bona fide holder or holders, and a sufficient amount of the taxes and revenues shall always remain on hand to pay one-half year's interest on the bonds and shall not be diverted to any other purpose by any authority except as may be necessary to pay the principal of and interest on the bonds theretofore issued by the board. All bonds issued under this Subpart shall be accorded the same rank and priority in the application and distribution of the taxes and revenues as were originally accorded to the bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness paid, refunded, or refinanced.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:454 Payment of bonds

The board of commissioners shall set aside and deduct out of the taxes, local contributions, and other revenues of the levee board or levee and drainage board, by preference over all other claims, an amount sufficient to pay the bonds as they mature, as provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds, and the amount set aside shall be used to pay and discharge the bonds at maturity. This Subpart shall not be construed so that bonds issued under the provisions of this Subpart shall constitute a charge upon the revenues prior to the charge of any outstanding bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness heretofore issued by the levee district or levee and drainage district, pursuant to authority conferred by law, except that bonds issued under the provisions of this Subpart shall be accorded the same rank and priority in the application and distribution of the taxes and revenues which were originally accorded to the bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness paid, refunded, or refinanced.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:455 Levy of taxes and local contributions; setting apart amounts necessary; order of payment

For the purpose of paying the principal of and the interest on the bonds issued under this Subpart, the board of commissioners of the district shall annually levy, in an amount sufficient for these purposes, the taxes and local contributions which the board is authorized and empowered to levy. From the first moneys realized from the taxes and local contributions, the state treasurer shall set apart annually the amounts necessary to pay the principal and interest, and the funds so set apart shall be used for no other purpose. The funds so realized from the taxes and local contribution shall in all cases be applied first to the payment of interest and then to the payment of principal, and as provided in R.S. 38:454, all bonds issued under the provisions of this Subpart shall be accorded the same rank and priority in the application and distribution of the taxes and other revenues as were originally accorded to the bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness paid, refunded, or refinanced.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:456 Extension and collection of taxes when board fails to levy

In the event of the failure of the board of commissioners of the levee district or levee and drainage district to levy the taxes and local contributions, as provided in R.S. 38:455 or, if for any other cause the taxes and local contributions are not so levied, the state auditor or whatever officer may at the time be charged with the functions of the state auditor shall order the proper officers to extend the taxes upon the assessment rolls of the parish or parishes in which any part of the district is located and to order the proper officer of the parish, parishes, and parts of parishes to collect the taxes and local contributions to an amount sufficient to meet the purposes provided for by R.S. 38:455, and the officers shall assess and collect the taxes and local contributions as so ordered. The taxes and local contributions are now, once and for all, hereby levied and ordered to be collected to an amount sufficient to provide, as aforesaid, for the payment of the interest and principal of the bonds. The present levy of the taxes and local contributions shall be operative only in case the taxes and local contributions are not otherwise levied, either because of failure on the part of the board of commissioners to perform the duty imposed upon it by R.S. 38:455, or for any other cause, but nothing in this Subpart shall be construed to require the board of commissioners of the district to set aside funds or levy taxes for the payment of the principal of and interest on bonds authorized to be issued under the provisions of this Subpart, except insofar as it is necessary to provide for the payment of the principal and interest actually maturing and becoming due each year.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:457 Issuance from time to time; differences in date, maturity or interest

It is the intent of this Subpart that the boards of commissioners may issue bonds under the provisions of this Subpart for the purpose of paying, refunding, or refinancing the principal and interest of any valid outstanding bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness heretofore or hereafter issued by any levee districts or levee and drainage districts for lawful purposes, and the boards of commissioners may issue bonds hereunder from time to time and in the amounts which the board may deem necessary or expedient subject only to the limitations of this Subpart. The provisions of this Subpart shall not be construed to require that all of the bonds authorized hereunder shall bear the same date, date of maturity, or rate of interest. Except as provided in R.S. 38:453, 38:454, and 38:455, all bonds authorized to be issued under the provisions of this Subpart regardless of variance of date, dates of maturity, rates of interest, or the respective dates of delivery shall rank on a parity in the distribution and application of the taxes and other revenues of the district.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:458 Enforcement of collection of taxes and local contributions by court

In case for any cause it becomes necessary to enforce payment of the principal of or the interest on any bonds issued under this Subpart, any court of competent jurisdiction at the joint or separate suit of any holder or holders of the bonds may require the tax collector of the parish or parishes in which any of the territory of the district may be located, under the direction and orders of the court, to proceed to levy and collect the taxes and local contributions levied in R.S. 38:456 and to pay the amount so collected into the state treasury. The amount so paid shall not be used for any other purpose than to pay the interest on and the principal of the bonds.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:459 Repeal or modification of statute to detriment of bonds

This Subpart and all other statutes authorizing levee districts and levee and drainage districts in the state to levy and collect taxes and local contributions or to issue bonds shall not be repealed or modified to the detriment of the bonds authorized by this Subpart, and it is hereby declared that this obligation not to repeal or modify these laws shall be binding upon the state and shall be and form a part of the contract evidenced by the bonds.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:460 Enforcement of duties by mandamus

The performance of the duties imposed by this Subpart upon the boards of commissioners of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts, and upon other officers of this state may be enforced by mandamus at the separate or joint suit of any holder or holders of any of the bonds issued hereunder in the event of the failure on the part of any board or officers to perform their duties.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:461 Full authority for issuing bonds; additional and alternative methods

This Subpart without reference to any other statute shall be deemed to be full and complete authority for the issuance of refunding bonds by the levee districts and levee and drainage districts of this state and shall be construed as an additional and alternative method for issuing bonds. No proceedings shall be required for the issuance of refunding bonds other than those provided and required in this Subpart, and all powers necessary to be exercised by the boards of commissioners in order to carry out the provisions of this Subpart are hereby conferred.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

SUBPART C IMPROVEMENT BONDS

§ 38:471 Authority to issue bonds

The board of commissioners or other governing authority of any levee district or levee and drainage district in the state may issue bonds of the district, in addition to any bonds which it is now authorized by law to issue, for the purpose of constructing levees, drainage, levee drainage, and for all other purposes incidental thereto, including the purchase of equipment, the payment of the cost of lands and improvements thereon used or destroyed for levees, drainage, or levee drainage purposes, and for the payment of any outstanding indebtedness incurred for such purposes or for any one or more of such purposes. The bonds shall be known as "Levee Improvement Bonds" and shall mature in annual installments in the amounts which shall be prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district beginning not more than three years from their date and running not more than forty years from their date. The bonds shall bear interest as provided in R.S. 39:1421 et seq., payable annually or semiannually. The bonds shall be sold at the time or times and in the amounts which the board of commissioners of the district shall determine.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:472 Resolution authorizing bonds; contest of legality of bonds or tax

The improvement bonds shall be authorized by a resolution of the board of commissioners of the district, and the resolution shall be promulgated by one insertion in a newspaper of general circulation published in the district. For a period of sixty days from the date of publication of the resolution, any person in interest may contest the legality of the bonds or of the tax authorized for the payment thereof for any cause. After this time, no one shall have any cause or right of action to contest the regularity, formality, or legality of the bond authorization or the tax provision for any cause. If the validity of the tax or bond issue is not contested within the time delay set forth in the constitution, the authority to issue the bonds, the legality thereof, and of the taxes necessary to pay the bonds shall be conclusively presumed, and no court shall have authority to inquire into these matters.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:473 Interest on bonds

The interest on the bonds shall be paid out of funds arising from the collection of taxes and other revenues of the levee board or levee and drainage board, and the state treasurer shall pay any interest that may be due on the bonds when presented by any bona fide holder or holders of the bonds. A sufficient amount of the taxes and revenues shall always remain on hand to pay one-half year's interest on the bonds and shall not be diverted to any other purpose by any authority whatever, except as may be necessary to pay the principal and interest of the bonds already issued by the levee board.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:474 Payment of bonds at maturity

The board of commissioners shall set aside and deduct out of the taxes, local contributions, and other revenues of the board by preference over all other claims an amount sufficient to pay the series of bonds maturing each year as provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds, and the bonds shall be paid annually and discharged from the principal of the bonds at maturity. This Subpart shall not be construed to constitute bonds, issued under the provisions of this Subpart, a charge upon the revenues prior to the change of any outstanding bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness issued by the district pursuant to authority conferred by law*.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

*NOTE: AS APPEARS IN ENROLLED BILL.

§ 38:475 Taxes and local contributions for payment of interest; setting apart amount necessary

For the purpose of paying the interest on the bonds, the board of commissioners of the levee district or levee and drainage district shall annually levy, in an amount sufficient for that purpose, taxes and local contributions which they are authorized and empowered to levy as well as taxes and local contributions which it may hereafter be authorized to levy. From the first money realized from the taxes and local contributions, the state treasurer shall set apart annually an amount necessary to pay the interest and the money thus set apart shall not be diverted to any other purpose.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:476 Taxes and local contributions for payment of principal; setting apart sufficient amount

For the purpose of providing for the payment of the principal of the bonds issued under this Subpart as they mature, the levee board or levee and drainage board shall levy in an amount sufficient to pay the bonds maturing in each year the taxes and local contributions which they are authorized and empowered to levy, as well as any taxes and local contributions which they may hereafter be authorized to levy. From the first moneys realized from the taxes and local contributions, the state treasurer after providing for the payment of the principal and interest of the bonds shall set apart an amount sufficient to pay the principal of the bonds maturing that year, and the money thus set apart shall not be diverted to any other purpose.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:477 Extension and collection of taxes when board fails to levy

In case of failure of the board of commissioners of the district to levy the taxes and local contributions as provided for in R.S. 38:475 and 38:476 or in case for any other cause the taxes and local contributions are not so levied, the state auditor or whatever officer may at the time be charged with the functions of the state auditor shall order the proper officers to extend the taxes upon the assessment rolls of the parish or parishes in which any part of the district is located and to order the proper officer of the parish, parishes, and parts of parishes, to collect the taxes and local contributions to an amount sufficient to meet the purposes provided for by R.S. 38:475 and 38:476; and the officers shall assess and collect the taxes and local contributions as so ordered. To that end, the taxes and local contributions are now, once and for all, hereby levied and ordered to be collected to an amount sufficient to provide for the payment of the interest and principal of the bonds. The present levy of the taxes and local contributions shall be operative only in case the taxes and local contributions are not otherwise levied, either because of failure on the part of the board of commissioners to perform the duty imposed upon it by R.S. 38:475 and 38:476 or for any other cause. Nothing in this Subpart shall be construed to require the board of commissioners of the district to set aside funds or levy taxes for the payment of the principal and interest of bonds authorized to be issued under provisions of this Subpart, except insofar as it shall be necessary to provide for the payment of the principal and interest actually maturing and becoming due each year.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:478 Provisions for issuance; purposes; security; form of bonds

A. The board of commissioners of the levee district or levee and drainage district shall have power and authority to issue bonds under the provisions of this Subpart for the purpose of constructing levees, drainage, levee drainage, and for all other purposes incidental thereto, including the payment of the cost of lands and improvements thereon used or destroyed for levees, drainage, or levee drainage purposes, and for the payment of any outstanding indebtedness incurred for such purposes or for any one or more of such purposes. The board of commissioners may issue bonds hereunder from time to time in the amounts which it may deem necessary and expedient and shall by resolution fix the form and terms of the bonds, the rate or rates of interest, and the manner in which the bonds may be issued and sold, not inconsistent herewith; however, no bonds shall be sold for less than par. The bonds shall be payable in such medium and at such place or places within or without the state as may be fixed by the resolution. All bonds shall constitute negotiable instruments and shall be signed by the president and the secretary of the board of commissioners under its official seal, and the interest coupons attached thereto shall be signed by the facsimile signatures of such officials. The delivery of any bonds or coupons so executed at any time thereafter shall be valid although before the date of delivery a person or persons signing the bonds or coupons shall cease to hold office. The provisions of this Subpart shall not be construed to require that all of the bonds authorized hereunder shall bear the same date, date of maturity, or rate of interest. The board of commissioners may in any resolution authorizing such bonds provide for the respective priorities of separate blocks, series, or issues of bonds issued under this Subpart or may provide for the issuance of additional bonds in the future on a parity under such conditions as may be therein specified. In the absence of any such provision, if one or more series of bonds shall be issued hereunder, priority of lien on the taxes, local contributions, and other income and revenues of the district from which such bonds are payable shall depend upon the time of delivery of such bonds, each series enjoying a lien prior and superior to that enjoyed by any series of bonds subsequently delivered.

B. Nothing in this Subpart to the contrary withstanding, any bonds issued hereunder shall be payable from the taxes, local contributions, and other income and revenues of the levee district or levee and drainage district.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:479 Bondholder's right to enforce levy and collection of tax

In case for any cause it becomes necessary to enforce payment of the principal and interest of the improvement bonds, any court of competent jurisdiction, at the joint or separate suit of any holder of bonds of the board, may require the tax collector of the parish or parishes in which any of the territory of the district which issued the bonds may be located, under the direction and orders of the court, to proceed to levy and collect the taxes and local contributions levied in R.S. 38:477 and to pay the amount so collected into the state treasury. The amount so paid shall not be used for any other purpose than to pay the interest and principal of the bonds.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:480 Binding obligation of state

This Subpart and all other statutes authorizing any levee district or levee and drainage district in the state to levy and collect taxes and local contributions or to issue bonds shall not be repealed or modified to the detriment of the bonds authorized by this Subpart. This obligation not to so repeal or modify the statutes is hereby declared to be binding upon the state and to be a part of the contract of the bonds.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:481 Enforcement of performance of duties by mandamus

The performance of the duties imposed by this Subpart upon the board of commissioners of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts of the state and other officers of this state may be enforced by mandamus at the separate or joint suit of any holder or owners of the bonds in case of failure on the part of the board or officers to perform their duties.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:482 §§482 to 490 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§§482 to 490 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

SUBPART D BONDS FOR MONEY BORROWED FROM UNITED STATES

§ 38:491 Authority to borrow money and issue bonds

The levee districts and levee and drainage districts of Louisiana under the terms of any law which may be enacted by the Congress of the United States may borrow money from the United States government to be used for the purpose of constructing, repairing, or maintaining a levee, levees, drainage, or other works designed to protect the territory of the levee districts from the flood waters of the Mississippi River, upon terms which the congress may determine, and in evidence of the loans, may issue and deliver to the proper federal authorities at par value, negotiable bonds of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts, secured by the pledge of revenues and taxes. The bonds shall bear interest as provided in R.S. 39:1421 et seq., and in terms provide for their repayment, principal, and interest on an amortization plan by means of equal annual installments which will liquidate the bonds in periods ranging from twenty to forty years. The bonds shall not exceed fifteen percent of the total assessed valuation of property subject to levee taxation in any district issuing them, including the bond issues of the district heretofore authorized, issued, and outstanding. In all cases the loan shall be formally approved by the office of engineering whose approval shall be expressly written or printed in or across each bond.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:492 Form of bonds

The form of the bonds and interest coupons attached shall be as prescribed by the attorney general of the state, and each bond shall expressly show that the form thereof has been so prescribed and prepared by the officer whose official signature together with the signature of the chief engineer of the office of engineering and the president and secretary of the levee board or levee and drainage board availing itself of the provisions of this Subpart shall appear on each bond. The bonds issued under this Subpart shall be without prejudice to the bonds heretofore issued by the several levee districts and levee and drainage districts under the provisions of existing laws.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:493 Payment of interest

For the purpose of paying the interest of the bonds, the levee board or levee and drainage board shall levy annually to an amount sufficient for that purpose the taxes and local contributions which levee boards and levee and drainage boards are authorized and empowered to levy or which they may hereafter be authorized to levy. From the first money realized from the taxes and local contribution, the state treasurer shall set apart annually the amount necessary to pay the interest and the money thus set apart shall not be diverted to any other purpose. The auditor in issuing his warrant for the payment of any interest coupons shall punch twice in the center each and every coupon so paid and shall paste the coupon so punched in a book or register to be kept by him for that purpose. Whenever the state shall have a fiscal agency in the city of New Orleans, the board of commissioners shall make the necessary arrangements through the state treasurer to have the interest paid at the New Orleans agency.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:494 Failure to levy taxes and local contributions; extension and collection

In case of the failure of the levee board or levee and drainage board to levy the taxes and local contributions as provided for in R.S. 38:493 or in case from any other cause the taxes and local contributions are not so levied, the state auditor or whatever officer may at any time be charged with the functions of state auditor shall order the proper officers to extend the taxes upon the assessment rolls of the several parishes composing the levee district or levee and drainage district and shall order the proper officers of the parishes to collect the taxes and local contributions to an amount sufficient to meet the purposes provided for by R.S. 38:493, and the officers shall assess and collect the taxes and local contributions as ordered. The taxes and local contributions are now, once and for all levied and ordered to be collected to an amount sufficient to provide for the payment of the interest. The present levy of the taxes and local contributions shall be operative only in the event the taxes and local contributions are not otherwise levied either because of failure on the part of the levee board or levee and drainage board to perform the duty imposed upon it by R.S. 38:493 or from any other cause.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:495 Mandamus to enforce discharge of duties; injunction prohibited

Should any officer charged with the duty of collecting or disbursing the revenues under the provisions of this Subpart fail, neglect, or refuse to perform the duties devolving on him, the board or any holder of bonds issued under this Subpart may apply for and obtain from any court of competent jurisdiction a mandamus to compel the delinquent officer to proceed to discharge his duties pursuant to the provisions of this Subpart, and no court shall enjoin the payment of the principal and interest of the bonds or the levy and collection of the tax.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:496 Deposit of bonds with state treasurer; withdrawal

The bonds authorized by R.S. 38:491 shall be deposited with the state treasurer as soon as they have been printed; and before the bonds have been signed by the president of the board and attested by the signature of the secretary of the board of commissioners as provided by R.S. 38:492, they shall be registered at the office of the auditor who shall keep a record of the bonds. The bonds shall not be withdrawn from the treasury of the state except upon the warrant of the state auditor issued upon the order of the board of commissioners and countersigned by the secretary and in pursuance of a resolution of the board adopted at a regular meeting and shall not be withdrawn except after having all matured coupons removed. All matured coupons taken from the bonds shall be cancelled by the treasurer. The auditor and treasurer of the state shall keep a record of the bonds and of the coupons, subject to the inspection of any persons interested, and the bonds thus withdrawn from the treasury shall be conclusively presumed to have been executed, issued, and negotiated by the board.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:497 Binding obligation of state

This Subpart and the laws providing for the creation and government of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts and their authority or power to levy and collect taxes and local contributions and to issue bonds shall not be repealed or modified to the detriment of the bonds authorized by this Subpart. This obligation not to repeal or modify these statutes is declared to be binding on the state and to be part of the contract of the bonds.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

SUBPART E FUNDING EXCESS TAX PROCEEDS

§ 38:501 Authority to fund into bonds or other evidences of indebtedness

The boards of commissioners of the levee districts and levee and drainage districts of the state may fund into bonds or other evidences of indebtedness the proceeds of taxes in excess of five mills on the dollar that have been voted and carried upon taxable property situated within the alluvial portions of the districts subject to overflow for the purpose of raising additional funds for constructing and maintaining levees, drainage, levee drainage, and other purposes incidental thereto pursuant to the authority conferred by Article VI, Section 40, of the Constitution.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:502 Maturity of bonds; interest; certificate of district attorney

A. The bonds issued under the authority of this Subpart shall mature annually upon dates to be determined and fixed by the issuing body, and the total amount of debt incurred or bonds issued shall not exceed in principal and interest the aggregate proceeds of the tax during the period for which the tax is levied, estimated upon the avails of the special tax upon the assessed value subject to the tax as shown by the assessment rolls last made and filed prior to the election authorizing the special tax. The bonds shall not bear a greater rate of interest than provided in R.S. 39:1421, et seq., and shall be payable annually or semiannually on dates to be specified in the bonds, and each of the bonds shall bear across its face printed in red letters the following certificate:

"I hereby certify that I have examined the proceedings prior and relative to the voting of the special tax, the resolutions, ordinances and other proceedings of ............. pursuant to which the series of bonds of which this is one was issued; that the said proceedings are regular in form; and that the proceeds of the special tax dedicated to the payment of same, estimated upon the tax roll of the .......... of ............ last made and filed prior to the election authorizing the special tax, that is to say, for the year 19..., will be ample for the payment of said bonds, principal and interest.

This the ............. day of ......... 19..

.................................

District Attorney.

.................................

Judicial District."

B. The foregoing certificate shall be signed by the district attorney of the judicial district in which the levee board or levee and drainage board is domiciled, and thereafter the bonds shall be incontestable for any cause, except as provided in Article VI, Section 35 of the Constitution of Louisiana. The district attorney shall receive as compensation for his services in making the examination and certificate required for this Subpart one-tenth of one percent of the total amount of bonds thus certified by him, but in no case shall he receive less than twenty-five nor more than one hundred dollars for this service which shall be paid by the levee board or levee and drainage board issuing the bonds.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:503 Ordinances and resolutions to be adopted; redemption prior to maturity

A. The levee board or levee and drainage board shall, through their respective governing bodies before the issuance of bonds under this Subpart, and in contemplation of the issuance, in each case, pass and adopt an ordinance or resolution setting forth substantially the denomination, maturity, form, and phraseology of the bonds and interest coupons and specifically dedicating the proceeds of the special tax voted for that purpose to the payment of the bonds, both principal and interest, as they mature and levying the tax for the whole term or series of years for which it was voted. The fund shall not be diverted to any other purpose so long as any bond of the series shall be outstanding and unpaid.

B. Nothing in this Section shall prevent the levee board or levee and drainage board from stipulating in the bonds that they may be redeemed at any time prior to maturity at the option of the levee board or levee and drainage board.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

PART VIII CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS

§ 38:511 Anticipation of revenues for five years; authority to borrow money and issue certificates of indebtedness

The boards of commissioners of the duly organized levee districts and levee and drainage districts, in their discretion, may anticipate, for five years in advance of their availability, through the existing processes of law, their annual revenues, by borrowing any sums which in their judgment may be required for the needs of the district, duly recommended and approved by the office of engineering, and issuing certificates of indebtedness, upon the terms they may see fit, at rates of interest as provided in R.S. 39:1421 et seq., or by issuing refunding certificates of indebtedness for the refunding of any outstanding certificates of indebtedness and to secure the certificates by pledge of the revenues of the district for the year or years so anticipated.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:512 Form of pledge; rights of pledgee

The pledge shall be either by notarial act or by an act under private signature, duly acknowledged. A copy of the act shall be filed with the state treasurer, another copy shall be filed with the state auditor, and a third copy shall be filed in the archives of the office of the levee district or levee and drainage district. Upon filing, the pledgee shall be entitled to payment of the sums advanced upon the pledge out of the revenues of the year or years so anticipated, as collected, by preference and priority over all persons, subject only to the legal rights of the holders of any bonds theretofore issued by the levee district or levee and drainage district.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

PART IX LEVEE DISTRICTS REORGANIZED, MERGED INTO, AND CONSOLIDATED WITH A PARISH

§ 38:513 Levee districts reorganized, merged into, and consolidated with a parish

A. In addition to any rights, revenues, resources, jurisdiction, powers, authority, and functions granted by applicable provisions of this Chapter, any levee district reorganized, merged, and consolidated with a parish pursuant to Article VI, Sections 16 and 38 of the Constitution of Louisiana shall continue to have the rights, revenues, resources, jurisdiction, powers, authority, functions, and duties, including the levy and collection of any local assessment or forced contribution, authorized by law at the time of the reorganization, merger, and consolidation with a parish.

B. Only the provisions of R.S. 38:301(A) and (C)(1), 306(A) and (C), 314, 317, and 325, and Parts VI, and VII of this Chapter shall apply to levee districts reorganized, merged, and consolidated with a parish. To the extent that the provisions of this Chapter are applicable to such levee districts, the term "levee district" means the parish succeeding to the merged levy district, and the term "levee board" means the governing authority of the successor parish. The composition of the governing authority of any successor parish shall not be affected by this Chapter.

Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:514 §§514 to 1480.9 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§§514 to 1480.9 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §1, eff. July 22, 1985.

§ 38:551 Bunches Bend Protection District

A. Creation. Pursuant to Article VI, Sections 19, 30, and 36 of the Constitution of Louisiana, the Bunches Bend Protection District is hereby created, effective July 15, 2012, as a special district and political subdivision of the state of Louisiana in the parish of East Carroll and is hereby granted all of the rights, powers, privileges, and immunities accorded by law and the Constitution of Louisiana to political subdivisions of the state, subject to the limitations provided in this Section, for the purpose of repairing, improving, and maintaining the Wilson Point Levee System in the Bunches Bend area.

B. The district shall be comprised of the following described tract of land situated in a portion of T 22 & 23 N - R 13 E, East Carroll Parish, Louisiana as shown on plat D-1724, file number 4539.2 containing approximately 10,599 acres, and being more particularly described as follows: FROM the southeast corner of Section 71, T 22 N - R 13 E, East Carroll Parish, Louisiana run North 50°43'51" West approximately 1,105 feet to a point at the intersection of the east toe of the Mississippi River Main Line Levee and a line 15.00 feet south of the southern toe of the Old Levee and THE POINT OF BEGINNING; thence run in a northern direction along the east toe of the Mississippi River Main Line Levee approximately 20,263 feet to a point at the intersection of a line 15.00 feet from the toe of the Old Levee on the unprotected side; thence run along the unprotected side and being 15.00 feet from the toe of the Old Levee approximately 79,421 feet to a point and The Point Of Beginning.

C. Governance. (1) In order to provide for the orderly development of the district and effectuation of the purposes of the district, the district shall be administered and governed by a board of six commissioners who shall be owners of property in the district or duly designated representatives of entities which own property within the district, as follows:

(a) Two shall be appointed by the governor, to serve at his pleasure.

(b) One shall be appointed by the member of the Louisiana House of Representatives whose district encompasses all or the greater portion of the area of the district, to serve at his pleasure.

(c) One shall be appointed by the member of the Louisiana Senate whose district encompasses all or the greater portion of the area of the district, to serve at his pleasure.

(d) Two shall be appointed by the public utilities which own land or property or possess servitudes within the district.

(2) The commissioners appointed pursuant to Paragraph (1)(d) shall serve terms of four years beginning July 15, 2012. However, the commissioners may serve until they are reappointed or until their successors are appointed. Any vacancy which occurs shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.

(3) A majority of the members of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and, except as provided for in Subsection E of this Section, the board shall take action by a vote of a majority of the commissioners present. The board shall keep minutes of all meetings and shall make them available for inspection through the board's secretary. The minute books and archives of the district shall be maintained by the board's secretary. The monies, funds, and accounts of the district shall be in the official custody of the board.

(4) The board shall adopt bylaws and prescribe rules to govern its meetings. The members of the board shall serve without salary or per diem but shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable, actual, and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.

(5) The domicile of the board shall be established by the board at a location within East Carroll Parish.

(6) The board shall elect from its own members a president, vice president, secretary and treasurer, whose duties shall be common to such offices or as may be provided by bylaws adopted by the district. At the option of the board or as provided in the bylaws, the offices of secretary and treasurer may be held by one person. The board shall hold such meetings as the president deems necessary, or as called by a written petition of a majority of the members of the board, or may hold special meetings as provided in the bylaws. All such meetings shall be public meetings subject to the provisions of R.S. 42:11 et seq.

D. Rights and powers. In addition to the revenue authority provided for in Subsection E of this Section, the district, acting by and through its board of commissioners, shall have and exercise all powers of a political subdivision and a special district necessary or convenient for the carrying out of its objectives and purposes including but not limited to the following:

(1) To sue and to be sued.

(2) To adopt bylaws and rules and regulations.

(3) To receive by gift, grant, donation or otherwise any sum of money, property, aid or assistance from the United States, the state of Louisiana, or any political subdivision thereof, or any person, firm, or corporation.

(4) For the public purposes of the district, to enter into contracts, agreements, or cooperative endeavors with the state and its political subdivisions or political corporations and with any public or private association, corporation, business entity, or individual.

(5) To appoint officers, agents, and employees, prescribe their duties, and fix their compensation.

(6) To acquire by gift, grant, purchase, lease, or otherwise such property as may be necessary or desirable for carrying out the objectives and purposes of the district and to mortgage and sell such property.

(7)(a) In its own name and on its own behalf, to incur debt and to issue bonds, notes, certificates, and other evidences of indebtedness. For this purpose the district shall be deemed and considered to be a public entity and shall, to the extent not in conflict with this Section, have the authority and powers with respect to indebtedness provided for in Chapters 13, 13-A, 14, 14-A, 14-B, 15-A and 18 of Subtitle III of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, and any other provisions of law providing authority to political subdivisions with respect to issuing indebtedness which is not in conflict with this Section.

(b) Except for the approval of the State Bond Commission as may be provided for in law, no other approval shall be required for the issuance of indebtedness of the district.

(c) For a period of thirty days from the date of publication of any resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds or other indebtedness of the district, any persons in interest shall have the right to contest the legality of the resolution and the legality of the bond issue for any cause, after which time no one shall have any cause or right of action to contest the legality of such resolution or of the bonds authorized thereby for any cause whatsoever. If no suit, action, or proceeding is begun contesting the validity of the bond issue within the thirty days prescribed in this Subparagraph, the authority to issue the bonds and to provide for the payment thereof, and the legality thereof and all of the provisions of the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds shall be conclusively presumed, and no court shall have authority to inquire into such matters.

(8) To borrow money and pledge all or part of its taxes, fees, or other revenues as security for debt incurred and for furtherance of the purposes of the district.

(9) To establish such funds or accounts as are necessary for the conduct of the affairs of the district.

(10) To enter onto private property where necessary to perform its duties as provided for in this Section.

(11) To do all things reasonably necessary to accomplish the purposes of the district, except that, notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, neither the board nor the district shall have the power of expropriation.

E.(1) For the purposes set forth in this Section, the board of commissioners is hereby granted the authority pursuant to Article VI, Sections 19, 30, and 36 of the Constitution of Louisiana to levy and collect by resolution or ordinance adopted by a favorable vote of at least two-thirds of the total number of commissioners, which shall include the favorable vote of both of the commissioners appointed by the public utilities which own land or property or possess servitudes within the district, a combination of the following taxes:

(a) An ad valorem tax of up to three hundred eleven mills within the district.

(b) An annual tax to be imposed on a per acre basis on land within the district not to exceed thirty dollars per acre levied on cropland as defined by the Farm Service Agency of the United States Department of Agriculture and seven dollars per acre levied on all other land.

(2)(a) Such combination of taxes shall be levied only after the following:

(i) The board of commissioners of the district has adopted an appropriate resolution giving notice of its intention to levy such taxes, which resolution shall include a general description of the taxes to be levied, and notice of this intention shall be published once a week for two weeks in the official journal of the parish governing authority, the first publication to appear at least fourteen days before the public meeting of the board of commissioners at which the board will meet in open and public session to hear any objections to the proposed levy of the tax. The notice of intent so published shall state the date, time, and place of the public hearing.

(ii) At the public meeting held pursuant to this Subparagraph, the commission shall establish a mail ballot referendum on the imposition of the proposed tax whereby landowners within the district may inform the board of their approval or disapproval of such proposed tax. The mail ballot referendum shall include the following:

(aa) A procedure whereby the landowners within the district shall be mailed to the last known address of such landowners as listed on the ad valorem tax assessment rolls of the parish the mail ballot provided for in Subitem (bb) of this Item and written notice of the following:

(I) The rate and term of the taxes proposed to be levied.

(II) The purposes of such levy.

(III) The time period during which the mail balloting shall occur, which shall in no case be less than thirty days, with the stipulation that no mail ballots will be accepted that are postmarked after the last day of such time period.

(IV) The address to which the ballots are to be mailed.

(bb) The form of the mail ballot wherein the landowner shall express his approval or disapproval of the rate and term of the tax. If the landowner is not an individual, the voter shall provide written documentation of his authority to vote on behalf of the entity that is the landowner.

(iii) The commission shall not levy any tax pursuant to this Section unless seventy-five percent of the landowners in the district participating in the mail ballot approve the rate and term of the tax.

(iv) For purposes of this Paragraph, "landowner" means the following:

(I) The individual or individuals who own land in the district.

(II) A duly authorized representative of any entity that owns land in the district.

(b) The powers and rights conferred by this Subsection shall be in addition to the powers and rights conferred by any other law. This Subsection, and any provisions of this Section not inconsistent therewith, does and shall be construed to provide a complete and additional method for the levy of the tax. No election, proceeding, notice, or approval shall be required for the levy of such tax except as provided in this Subsection.

F. The provisions of R.S. 38:225(A), (B), (D)(1), and (E) shall apply to the Wilson Point Levee System in the Bunches Bend area and the Bunches Bend Protection District shall have the authority provided to levee districts in such provisions of law.

G. The property of the district acquired or held for the purposes of this Section is to be used for an essential public and governmental purpose and such property shall be exempt from all taxes of the state or any of its local governmental or political subdivisions. However such exemption shall terminate when the district sells or otherwise disposes of the property to any purchaser or transferee not a public body.

H. Liberal construction. This Section shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes of the Section.

Acts 2012, No. 570, §1, eff. June 5, 2012.

CHAPTER 5 DRAINAGE DISTRICTS GENERALLY

PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 38:1481 Designation of place other than domicile for holding meetings

Hereafter, whenever the board of commissioners for any drainage district has organized by meeting at its domicile as designated by the police jury creating the drainage district, the board of commissioners for the drainage district, by unanimous vote of all of the commissioners composing the board, at a meeting of the board held at the domicile, may designate a public place for holding their meetings other than the domicile of the board. The public place so designated shall be either at the parish seat of the parish within which the drainage district is located or at the nearest town, which the drainage commissioners deem most convenient to the drainage board and the people having business transactions therewith.

§ 38:1482 Improvement of canals for navigation purposes

Where any canals within a drainage district are suitable for the purpose of navigation, or by any additional works and expenditures may be made suitable to the purposes of navigation, the commissioners of the drainage district may enter into contracts with the commissioners of any navigation district, municipalities, corporations, or private individuals for the purpose of improving or maintaining of the canals. They may make rules and regulations for the use of the canals and impose any tolls they may deem proper for the maintenance of the canals. No part of the acreage or millage taxes which may have been imposed for the purpose of paying for the cutting of canals or for the retirement of the principal and interest on any bonds, or for the maintenance of drainage canals shall be used for the purpose of making the canals navigable. All additional revenues which may be derived from any contract under which the canals have been extended, widened, or deepened for the purpose of navigation, or any moneys received from tolls may be used not only for the purpose of maintaining the canals as navigable canals but for the betterment of the drainage system.

The commissioners of the drainage districts may construct along the banks of the canals, or contract in the same manner as provided in this Section with other parties to construct along and over the canal bank roads, trams, or other means of transportation which will enable the freer use of the canals and also furnish better means of transportation in the territories contiguous to the canals.

The drainage districts may resort to expropriation proceedings in the same manner and under the same conditions as they are now authorized to do for acquisition of the land necessary for the cutting of the canals as well as the land contiguous thereto necessary as banks of the canals.

PART I-A MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

§ 38:1491 Drainage channels or outfall canals; Tangipahoa Parish

A. All drainage channels or outfall canals in the parish of Tangipahoa created pursuant to law shall be public drainage channels or outfall canals.

B. On July 1, 2003, all drainage channels or outfall canals in the parish of Tangipahoa that have been or thereafter are kept up, maintained, or worked for a period of three years by authority of the governing authority of the parish or the governing board of any drainage district located in the parish shall be public drainage channels or outfall canals.

C.(1) The governing board of any drainage district located in the parish which has control over any public drainage channel or outfall canal provided for in Subsections A and B of this Section shall have authority to share the use of such public drainage channels or outfall canals with any sewerage district located in the parish if the sharing of such public drainage channels or outfall canals is for the benefit of the general population of the parish.

(2) The governing board of any drainage district located in the parish which holds a servitude over any drainage channel or outfall canal shall have the authority to share the use of such drainage channel or outfall canal with any sewerage district located in the parish if the sharing of such drainage channel or outfall canal is for the benefit of the general population of the parish.

D. If the governing board of any drainage district located in the parish grants the use of any drainage channel or outfall canal under its authority to any sewerage district located in the parish, the drainage district shall not be held liable for any act or omission of such sewerage district resulting in damage or injury to any such drainage channel or outfall canal or any component thereof.

Acts 2003, No. 1102, §1, eff. July 1, 2003.

PART II RECORDS

§ 38:1501 Repealed by Acts 2020, No. 25, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2020, No. 25, §1.

§ 38:1502 Copying and indexing records; recording and indexing proceedings

Each clerk of court without the right to make any charge for the service shall copy and properly index into the book of drainage records any and all proceedings heretofore recorded in the mortgage records of his parish, and affecting any drainage or sub-drainage district. He shall record and index in the book any and all subsequent proceedings taken by any drainage or sub-drainage district, which are now required to be recorded in his mortgage records. For the recordation of subsequent proceedings, the clerk shall be entitled to collect from each drainage or sub-drainage district the recording charges now provided by law.

§ 38:1503 Recording in drainage records

Whenever any law of this state now requires any proceeding of any drainage district or sub-drainage district to be recorded in the mortgage records of the parish or parishes in which the drainage or sub-drainage district is located, the proceedings shall not be recorded in the mortgage records but shall be recorded in the book of drainage records. This recordation shall be a full compliance on the part of the clerk and recorder with the requirement of the law designating the proceedings to be recorded in his mortgage office, and shall be a full compliance with the requirement of any provision of the drainage laws requiring any proceeding to be recorded in any mortgage office.

§ 38:1504 Mortgage certificates

In furnishing a mortgage certificate in the name of any owner of any land located in any drainage or sub-drainage district within any parish, the clerk of court and ex-officio recorder of mortgages of the parish shall not set forth on the mortgage certificate any of the proceedings incident to the organization or bond issue of the drainage or sub-drainage district, but when the tax roll of any drainage or sub-drainage district has been filed with him for record, the clerk of court and ex-officio recorder of mortgages shall set forth on the mortgage certificate any delinquent or unpaid drainage tax owing by the land owner, just as he would report any delinquent state or parish tax on the mortgage certificate.

PART III BORROWING MONEY AND PLEDGING REVENUES

§ 38:1521 Boards authorized to borrow money and pledge revenues

The board of commissioners of drainage districts may anticipate the current revenues of each year, in advance of their availability, by borrowing the sums which in their judgment may be required for the needs of the district for the current year, upon the terms they may see fit, at rates of interest not exceeding six per cent per annum, and secure the loans by a pledge of the revenues of the district for the current year.

§ 38:1522 Form of pledge; filing; rights of pledgees

The pledge shall be either by notarial act or by act under private signature, duly acknowledged, and a copy thereof shall be filed with the fiscal agent of the drainage district, and another copy shall be filed with the State Auditor. Upon filing, the pledgee shall be entitled to payment of the sums advanced upon the pledge, out of the revenues of the current year as collected, by preference and priority over all persons whatsoever, subject only to the legal rights of the holders of any bonds theretofore issued by the drainage district.

PART IV BOND ISSUES

§ 38:1541 Funding or refunding bonds

Any drainage district created or organized prior to the year 1921, or any sub-district of a drainage district, may, issue funding or refunding bonds, for the purpose of adjusting, readjusting, funding, refunding, extending, or unifying any or all of its authorized indebtedness, bonded or otherwise, or both, incurred in draining and reclaiming by means of levees and pumps any or all of the lands in the drainage district or sub-district.

§ 38:1542 Denominations; form and terms; funds from which payable

The board of commissioners of any drainage district or of any sub-district, when petitioned to issue funding or refunding bonds by the owners of a majority of the acreage of the lands in the district or sub-district, after adopting a resolution to that effect, may issue funding or refunding bonds for the purpose of adjusting, readjusting, funding, refunding, extending, or unifying any or all of the authorized indebtedness bonded or otherwise, of the district or sub-district incurred in draining and reclaiming by means of levees and pumps any or all of the lands in the drainage district or sub-district. The funding or refunding bonds shall be in denominations of one hundred dollars or multiples thereof, shall bear interest, represented by coupons, at a rate not to exceed six per cent per annum, payable annually or semi-annually, shall run for a period not to exceed forty years, and shall mature and be payable annually, beginning not more than ten years after their date, all as may be determined by the board of commissioners. Both principal and interest shall be payable at some convenient banking house or trust company's office to be named in the bonds, which shall be signed by the president of the board of commissioners, attested by the signatures of the secretary of the board and the seal of the district, and shall show on their face the purpose for which issued. The coupons on the bonds may be signed by the facsimile signatures of the officers. The delivery at any time thereafter of any bonds and coupons so executed shall be valid, although before the date of delivery the person signing the bonds or coupons shall have ceased to hold office. The funding or refunding bonds shall be payable out of any funds of the district or sub-district, not otherwise dedicated, and shall be secured by a tax on all of the lands in the drainage district or sub-drainage district, or on the portion of the lands specified in the petition of the property owners.

§ 38:1543 Acreage tax or forced contribution

The board of commissioners of the drainage district or sub-drainage district, so long as any of the bonds are outstanding shall, in addition to all other taxes, annually levy, assess, and order the collection of, until the funding or refunding bonds are fully paid, an acreage tax or forced contribution against each acre of land in the drainage district or sub-drainage district, as the case may be, or on each acre of land as specified in the petition of the property owners in an amount sufficient to pay the bonds in principal and interest, plus ten percent for emergencies. The acreage tax or forced contributions shall not exceed two dollars and fifty cents per acre per annum. The levy of the acreage tax shall be a tax lien on the land against which it is assessed.

The secretary of the drainage district or sub-drainage district shall prepare each year a tax assessment book assessing the annual tax, and shall file a copy of the book with the clerk of court and recorder and a copy with the sheriff and tax collector of each parish in which any lands so assessed with and liable for the acreage tax are situated. The acreage tax shall be collected and payment enforced in the same manner provided for the collection of other taxes.

§ 38:1544 Funding or refunding bonds

Any drainage district or sub-drainage district organized prior to the adoption of the Constitution of 1921, and not reorganized under the provisions of the Constitution of 1921, and the laws carrying same into effect, which have heretofore, upon petition of the property taxpayers and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of Article 281 of the Constitutions of 1898 and 1913, and the laws carrying the Constitutions into effect, incurred debts against the lands within the drainage district or sub-drainage district, for the purpose of reclaiming the lands therein, and issued negotiable bonds to represent the indebtedness, may, for the purpose of readjusting, funding, refunding, extending or unifying any or all of its authorized indebtedness, bonded or otherwise, or both, issue and sell funding or refunding bonds, and with the proceeds of the sale thereof pay the indebtedness, or may exchange the funding or refunding bonds with the holders of the outstanding indebtedness, bonded or otherwise, in payment thereof, all in the manner as hereinafter provided.

§ 38:1545 Resolution by board of commissioners; form and terms of bonds; sale or exchange

Funding or refunding bonds shall be issued by the board of drainage commissioners of the drainage district or sub-drainage district, by resolution to that effect, adopted upon the petition of not less than a majority in acreage of the property taxpayers, resident and non-resident, in the drainage district or sub-drainage district. The funding or refunding bonds shall be in any denomination or denominations of one hundred dollars, or multiples thereof and shall bear interest at a rate not exceeding five per cent per annum, payable annually or semi-annually. They shall run for a period not to exceed forty years, and shall mature and be payable annually, beginning not more than five years after their date of issue, as may be determined by the board of drainage commissioners. Bonds due each year, after they begin to mature, shall be for such amount that when the annual interest is added thereto the total amount to be paid each year, including principal and interest, shall be as nearly equal as practicable. The funding or refunding bonds shall be sold or exchanged at not less than ninety per cent of par. The amount due in any year in principal and interest of the bonds, which together with the cost of maintaining the drainage of the district or sub-district shall not be greater than the amount which will be realized from a forced contribution or acreage tax not to exceed three dollars fifty cents per acre per annum levied or to be levied for the year upon all of the lands of the district or sub-district. A certified copy of the resolution of the board of drainage commissioners authorizing the issuance of the funding or refunding bonds shall be published in two successive issues, within a period of ten days, of the official journal of the parish in which the drainage district or sub-drainage district is situated. Publication shall constitute due notice of the action to all persons interested.

§ 38:1546 Forced contribution or acreage tax

The board of drainage commissioners of any drainage district or sub-drainage district issuing funding or refunding bonds as above provided shall, as long as any bonds remain outstanding, levy annually upon the lands in the drainage district or sub-drainage district, forced contributions or acreage taxes in an amount sufficient to maintain the drainage of the land and to pay interest annually, or semi-annually, and the principal of funding or refunding bonds falling due each year, or the amount which may be required for any sinking fund providing for the payment of the funding or refunding bonds at maturity. The forced contributions or acreage taxes for all purposes shall never exceed three dollars and fifty cents per acre per annum. The taxes shall be assessed and collected in the same manner provided in R.S. 38:1789, 38:1790 and 38:1791.

The assessors shall receive as compensation for making the assessment roll the fees fixed by law on all ad valorem taxes and the sum of seventy five dollars for the listing of property to serve as a basis to collect the acreage tax which shall be paid him by the drainage district. The fee of seventy five dollars shall constitute the total charge for all rolls made for the district or subdistrict therein and the cost shall be divided between the original district and any subdrainage districts therein issuing bonds or levying a tax.

The tax collectors shall receive for all services rendered in collecting and paying the taxes provided for in this Part one-tenth of one per centum on the amount collected and paid in.

§ 38:1547 Adjustment, compromise and settlement of claims

In issuing, funding or refunding bonds under the provisions of this Part, the board of drainage commissioners of any drainage district or sub-drainage district may enter into any agreement or agreements with holders of outstanding bonds or other indebtedness, for the settlement, adjustment, and compromise of all amounts due thereunder or thereupon, as well as to adjust, compromise, and settle any and all claims against any and all bondholders or other persons who may own lands within the drainage district or sub-drainage district, whether growing out of the levy and assessment of acreage taxes against the lands, or otherwise, to the end of causing the redemption of lands located in any drainage district or sub-drainage district theretofore adjudicated to the state, or the drainage or sub-drainage district, all with a view of rehabilitating and reestablishing the integrity of the drainage district or sub-drainage district and placing the lands of the district upon the assessment rolls.

§ 38:1548 Contest of validity of proceedings

Whenever funding or refunding bonds have been ordered to be issued, and forced contributions and acreage taxes have been levied, or authorized to be levied, any land owner having property situated within the limits of any drainage district or sub-drainage district during sixty days next following the date of publication of the resolution, as required in this Part, may appeal to the courts for the purpose of testing the regularity, formality, legality, constitutionality, or validity of the proceeding, of the funding or refunding bonds authorized to be issued, and of the forced contributions or acreage taxes levied or authorized to be levied. After this time the regularity, formality, legality, constitutionality, and validity of the proceeding shall be conclusively presumed, shall be absolutely incontestable, and no one shall have any right or cause of action to contest the regularity, formality, legality, constitutionality, or validity of the proceedings, of the funding or refunding bonds authorized to be issued, or of the forced contributions or acreage taxes levied or authorized to be levied. If the regularity, formality, legality, constitutionality, or validity of the proceedings, of the funding or refunding bonds, or of the forced contributions or acreage taxes, are not questioned within the sixty days the authority of the board of drainage commissioners of any drainage district or sub-drainage district to issue and sell or exchange the funding or refunding bonds, the legality and constitutionality of the bonds, as well as the legality and constitutionality of the acreage taxes or forced contributions, levied or authorized to be levied, to pay the bonds, shall be conclusively presumed and no court may inquire into any of these matters.

PART V LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION

§ 38:1571 Transfer of property from drainage district to municipality; resolution of board of commissioners

Drainage districts organized under the laws of this state, the territorial limits of which drainage district lie wholly within the boundaries of any municipality, and all the bonded and other indebtedness of which has been paid and satisfied, may be liquidated and finally dissolved, and all the canals, works and property of the drainage district, and the control thereof, may be transferred to the municipality within which the drainage district lies, all by resolution of the board of commissioners of the district. The resolution shall be adopted at a special meeting, called and held for the purpose. The meeting shall be preceded by a notice, published by the president of the board, for at least ten days, in a newspaper published in the municipality, notifying the public of the calling of the meeting, and that the foregoing proposition will be considered and acted upon at the meeting.

§ 38:1572 Acceptance of transfer by municipality

Any municipality may by ordinance, passed by its governing authority, accept the transfer, from any drainage district whose territorial limits lie wholly within the boundaries of the municipality and all of whose bonded and other indebtedness has been paid, and satisfied, of the canals, works, and property of the drainage district. The title to the property shall remain in the public.

§ 38:1573 Effect of transfer

The effect of any transfer, when completed and accepted from a drainage district to a municipality, of the canals, works and other property of the drainage district, shall be to vest in the municipality, full and complete control, for any and all public uses of all canals, works, and other property thus transferred, the title thereof to remain in the public. The governing authorities of the municipality shall have full and complete control thereof for the public and may, thereafter, use the canals, works and property for drainage purposes, navigation purposes, or for both, or for any other use which the needs of the public may dictate.

§ 38:1574 Petition and resolution; liquidation of affairs

Any drainage district or subdrainage district organized under Act No. 317 of the General Assembly of the State of Louisiana for the year 1910, and acts amendatory thereof, the lands in which have been drained or reclaimed by the landowners or by drainage district or subdrainage district by leveeing and pumping, when requested by written petition, signed by the landowners owning ninety-five percent of the lands in the drainage district or subdrainage district, whether the landowners are bondholders or not, and whether the drainage district or subdrainage district has or has not issued bonds, shall, through its governing authority, adopt a resolution declaring the drainage district or subdrainage district to be thereby dissolved; and its governing authority shall proceed to liquidate its affairs.

§ 38:1575 No dissolution without consent of bondholders or retirement of bonds

If the drainage district or subdrainage district has bonds issued and outstanding, the resolution dissolving the drainage district or subdrainage district shall not become effective until the holders of all outstanding bonds have filed with the governing authority thereof their written consent to the dissolution or until the outstanding bonded indebtedness has been retired.

§ 38:1576 Title to pumping plants, canals, ditches, rights-of-way and other property

Upon the dissolution, of the drainage district or subdrainage district, all pumping plants, canals, ditches, rights-of-way, and other property theretofore acquired by it, by donation, purchase, expropriation, or otherwise, shall revert to the owners from whom they were acquired, their heirs, successors, transferees and assigns. If the drainage district or subdrainage district has an outstanding bonded indebtedness, all pumping plants, canals, ditches, rights-of-way, and other property may, with the consent of the landowners owning ninety-five percent of the lands in the drainage district or subdrainage district, be conveyed to the bondholders, free and clear of any claims of the landowners.

§ 38:1577 Conveyance of pumping plants, etc., to bondholders upon surrender of bonds

The governing authority of the drainage district or subdrainage district which has adopted a resolution of dissolution, may enter into a contract with the holders of the outstanding bonds of the drainage district or subdrainage district, with the consent and approval of the landowners owning ninety-five percent of the lands therein, whether the landowners are bondholders or not, whereby the drainage district or subdrainage district will convey to the holder or holders of the bonds the pumping plants, canals, ditches, rights-of-way, and other property owned by the drainage district or subdrainage district upon surrender, cancellation, and retirement of the outstanding bonds and vest in the holder of the bonds title to the pumping plants, canals, ditches, rights-of-way and other property.

PART VI JEFFERSON PARISH DRAINAGE DISTRICTS

§ 38:1580 Jefferson Parish Consolidated Drainage Districts

A. The governing authority of the parish of Jefferson, on its own initiative, may create by ordinance one or more consolidated drainage districts within the territorial boundaries of the parish of Jefferson, which consolidated drainage districts may also include territories included or not included in any other district, as hereinafter defined, in the parish of Jefferson.

B. A consolidated drainage district so created shall be designated as "Consolidated Drainage District No. ___ of the Parish of Jefferson", and any consolidated drainage district so created shall constitute a special district within the meaning of Article VI, Section 19 of the Constitution of Louisiana, shall be a political subdivision of this state, and shall enjoy all rights, powers, and privileges enjoyed by other drainage districts under the constitution and laws of this state, including the right to issue bonds and levy taxes and special assessments.

C. The term district, as used in this Section, shall include any consolidated drainage district, drainage district, or subdrainage district providing drainage by means of gravity facilities or levee and pumping facilities, or a combination thereof.

D. The governing authority of such consolidated drainage district shall be designated in accordance with the Jefferson Parish Charter.

E. Before any such consolidated drainage district is finally created, the governing authority of the parish of Jefferson shall publish in the official journal of the parish at least once, not less than fifteen days prior to the date of the hearing, a notice of its intention to create the consolidated drainage district which notice shall set a date for the holding of a public hearing at which all persons interested may be heard on the question of creating the consolidated drainage district. The notice of hearing shall set forth the proposed name and boundaries of the consolidated drainage district, list the districts to be so consolidated, define the boundaries of any territory not then within the boundaries of an existing district which territory is proposed to be included in the consolidated drainage district, state the amount of outstanding indebtedness of each district to be consolidated, and the time and place fixed for the hearing. Upon conclusion of the hearing, the governing authority, in its discretion, may create the consolidated drainage district with boundaries as set out in the notice of intention or may refrain from creating the consolidated drainage district.

F. After the creation of any consolidated drainage district, notice of its creation, which shall include a statement of the boundaries thereof, shall be published one time in the official journal of the parish. Thirty days after such publication, the creation of the consolidated drainage district shall become incontestable, and no court shall have jurisdiction to entertain litigation questioning the legality of the creation of such consolidated drainage district. If the governing authority desires to call an election in any such consolidated drainage district to authorize the issuance of bonds, the levy of special taxes, or the assumption of indebtedness, it may call such election and publish notice thereof prior to the expiration of the thirty-day period.

G. At the expiration of the thirty-day period, existing districts included in any such consolidated drainage district shall no longer have the right to issue bonds or other obligations, and all books and records and assets thereof shall be transferred to the consolidated drainage district. The governing authority of the consolidated drainage district shall cause taxes to continue to be levied for the payment of the outstanding indebtedness of each underlying district which has not been assumed by the consolidated drainage district, as hereinafter provided, in all respects as would have been required had such consolidation not been effected. In addition, if such indebtedness of any underlying district consists of revenue bonds or special assessment certificates payable from service charges or assessments, the governing authority of the consolidated drainage district shall continue to impose and collect such service charges or assessments, as well as any special taxes previously authorized and legally dedicated by covenant with bondholders to the payment of maintenance or operation expenses.

H. The creation of a consolidated drainage district hereunder shall not affect or impair in any manner contract rights enjoyed by the holders of any outstanding bonds or obligations of the underlying districts, and to the extent required by such contract rights, taxes, service charges, and assessments on the property subject to the payment of principal and of interest on such bonds or obligations shall continue to be levied and collected as above provided; however, any consolidated drainage district may assume all or any indebtedness of its underlying districts in the manner and with the effect provided by R.S. 39:661 et seq. for the assumption of indebtedness by parishes.

I. The consolidated drainage district may continue the levy of any special taxes authorized to be levied by the underlying districts or in lieu thereof, may levy its own special taxes on all property within the consolidated drainage district for the purpose of maintaining, operating, constructing, and improving drainage works in the manner provided by the constitution and laws of this state after having been authorized to do so at a special election held in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and laws of this state.

Acts 1993, No. 77, §1, eff. May 26, 1993.

§ 38:1580.1 Subdrainage districts

A. The governing authority of Jefferson Parish may form one or more subdrainage districts out of the territory comprising a consolidated drainage district, by ordinance to that effect, defining the limits of the subdrainage district. The subdrainage district may be enlarged or diminished and the boundaries thereof changed by the governing authority, by ordinance to that effect.

B. The subdrainage district so created shall be designated as "Subdrainage District _________ of Consolidated Drainage District No. ___ of the Parish of Jefferson" and any subdrainage district so created shall constitute a special district within the meaning of Article VI, Section 19 of the Constitution of Louisiana, shall be a political subdivision of this state, and enjoy all rights, powers, and privileges enjoyed by other drainage districts under the constitution and laws of this state, including the right to issue bonds and levy taxes and special assessments.

C. After the creation of any subdrainage district, notice of the creation, stating the boundaries of the district, shall be published one time in the official journal of the parish. Thirty days after such publication, the creation of the subdrainage district shall become incontestable, and no court shall have jurisdiction to entertain litigation questioning the legality of the creation of such district.

D. The governing authority of the parish of Jefferson shall be the governing authority of any subdistrict created hereunder.

Acts 1993, No. 77, §1, eff. May 26, 1993.

§ 38:1580.2 Powers of districts

A. Consolidated drainage districts and any subdrainage districts created under the provisions of this Part shall have and are hereby vested with full power and authority, acting through their governing authority, to:

(1) Drain and reclaim lands by the construction, maintenance, and operation of gravity and forced drainage facilities, including canals, ditches, pumps, levees, and other related works.

(2) Incur debt and issue bonds for the purpose of constructing drainage works and acquiring the necessary lands, equipment, and machinery therefor. Said bonds shall be secured by and payable from ad valorem taxation and may be issued to an amount not exceeding ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property of such districts in the manner provided for the issuance of bonds by other political subdivisions under Subpart A of Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and other constitutional and statutory authority supplemental thereto. Such bonds shall be issued only after being approved at an election held in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and laws of this state.

(3) Expropriate property for the purpose of acquiring sites for pumping stations and land for any other necessary public purposes of the districts; however, they shall not have the right to expropriate minerals or mineral rights.

(4) Acquire machinery and maintain pumping plants or any machinery whatever that may be found necessary for the purpose of drainage or reclaiming any of the lands embraced within the districts.

(5) Cut and open any drains and canals and open, deepen, and enlarge natural drains within or without the districts and perform all work in connection therewith which may be deemed necessary to provide drainage for land in the districts, and perform all other acts necessary to drain the land in the districts and maintain the drainage when established.

(6) Cooperate with and enter into cooperative agreements and arrangements with agencies of the United States of America, the state of Louisiana, and its various departments and political subdivisions, on a matching fund or any other basis, in any drainage and reclamation projects, and purchase servitudes and rights of way for their own uses or for the use of any state or federal agency with which they may cooperate in connection with some work of improvement.

(7) Accept gifts and grants of money, property, or services.

B. The authority herein granted may be exercised and the works of improvement herein authorized may be constructed within or without the limits of the districts so long as they inure to the direct benefit of the districts and the inhabitants thereof.

C. The powers, rights, and authority granted by this section shall be in addition to any powers now or hereafter conferred on drainage districts and shall not be limited or restricted by any other provisions of Part I of Chapter 6 of Title 38 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, and in particular the provisions of R.S. 38:1678(C).

Acts 1993, No. 77, §1, eff. May 26, 1993.

§ 38:1581 Establishment of system

A. The Jefferson Parish Council, governing authority of all Jefferson Parish drainage districts pursuant to its home rule charter, either within or without the corporate limits of a municipal corporation, may establish, acquire, construct, improve, extend, and maintain within Jefferson Parish drainage districts a drainage system or systems, including such drainage facilities as may be required, with all necessary equipment and installations in connection therewith, including such extensions as may be proper to connect the system or systems with the drainage facilities of the district or any other drainage facilities whether within or without any such district.

B. The parish council may levy and collect local or special assessments on real property to be benefitted within the district or the area served within the district sufficient in amount to defray the total cost of said work, including the cost of street intersections and installations and connections necessary to connect the system with the main drainage system of the district or necessary to connect the system with any drainage facilities whether within or without the district, including the cost of establishing, constructing, improving, and extending any such drainage facilities, whether by purchase, lease, or otherwise, or including the cost of the construction of complete drainage facilities, including levees and pumping facilities, either within or without the districts, all within the form and manner and subject to the limitations and restrictions herein contained.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1582 Notice of intention to establish system; objections

A. Any drainage district taking advantage of this Part shall, through its governing authority, be required to adopt a resolution giving notice of its intention to establish, acquire, construct, improve, extend, and maintain such drainage system or systems and other improvements herein authorized. Such notice shall generally include the improvements contemplated, a list of streets or portions thereof or area or areas which are to be improved or drained, and the manner of payment therefor. Such notice shall further contain substantially all things set forth in said resolution and shall state that the authority ordering the giving of such notice will, in open session on the date and at the time and place named, hear all objections to the proposed improvements and the manner of payment therefor. Such notice of intention shall be forwarded to each affected property owner of record by U.S. mail at least twenty days prior to the date of the public hearing. The drainage district, through its governing authority, shall cause to be executed an affidavit attesting to the fact that such notice has been mailed to each affected property owner of record, which affidavit shall serve as a proof of mailing.

B. After hearing and passing on the objections, the governing authority may order the proposed improvements constructed in the manner hereinafter provided. However, the governing authority of any district shall not order the construction of the proposed improvements if there is filed at the public hearing written objections to the proposed improvements signed by the property owners owning more than one-half of the total front feet of property which will be assessed to pay the cost of said improvements, if the assessments are to be on a front foot basis, or signed by the property owners owning more than one-half of the total square footage of property which will be assessed to pay the cost of such improvements, if the assessments are to be on a square foot basis. Such majority shall be determined after considering the front footage or square footage of all properties to be assessed and the owners of such portion shall be determined by the conveyance records of the parish.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1583 Specifications; advertising for bids

A. The governing authority of such district, after having given notice of its intention as above set forth and after disposing of all objections and having decided to order the construction of such improvements, may, without further delay, have the necessary plans and specifications for said work prepared and may authorize the advertisement for bids therefor, as provided by law. Said notice shall contain a general description of work contemplated, shall refer to plans and specifications which shall be placed on file with the clerk, secretary, or purchasing agent of the governing authority, shall designate the hour, date, and place for the reception and opening of bids, and may provide either that the contractor be required to accept certificates of indebtedness hereafter authorized if the governing authority elects to make such requirement or that they may be sold in such a manner and at such time as the governing authority may elect.

B.(1) Drainage improvements authorized under the provisions of this Part may be combined, constructed, and installed as a part of road or street paving improvements undertaken jointly by the district with a municipality in which the district is located or with the Department of Transportation and Development. Advertisement for bids on such projects shall be in accordance with the requirements of law applicable to road or street paving improvements ordered by any such municipality, the parish, or the Department of Transportation and Development, and it shall not be necessary that the project be advertised as otherwise provided in this Section.

(2) When drainage improvements authorized under the provisions of this Part are included in and constructed as an integral part of a road or street paving project being undertaken by a municipality in which the district is located or by the parish or the Department of Transportation and Development, the lowest responsible bid received for the entire project shall govern, and assessments to be levied as hereinafter provided shall be based upon the total of the unit prices contained in the bid proposal and applicable to the drainage work included in the joint project.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1; Acts 2006, No. 11, §4.

§ 38:1584 Awarding contract; resolution authorizing execution of contract

A. Except in the case of joint projects undertaken as provided and authorized by R.S. 38:1583(B), the governing authority of the district or its authorized officer or agent shall receive bids on the date and at the place and hour named in the notice calling for bids and shall there publicly open and tabulate the bids. The contract shall thereafter be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder who can furnish satisfactory security. The governing authority may, however, reject any and all bids and at any time within a period of thirty days from the date of the reception and opening of the bids award the contract for the work without further advertisement, provided that no contract shall be let for an amount greater than that specified in the lowest sealed bid received from a responsible bidder.

B. The contract awarded under the provisions of this Part shall be authorized by resolution authorizing an officer of the governing authority to execute the contract for, on behalf of, and in the name of the district. It shall not be necessary to set forth the contract in full in the resolution, but it shall be sufficient if the resolution refers to a copy of the contract on file in the office of the clerk or secretary where it is available for public inspection. The resolution shall be published in one issue of the official journal of the district, and a certified copy thereof shall be filed with the clerk of court of the parish in which the district is located and shall be by him duly recorded in the mortgage records of the parish.

C. When joint street and drainage projects are undertaken, bids shall be taken and received and the contract for such joint project awarded by the agency carrying out the street or road improvements, all in strict accordance and compliance with the provisions of law applicable to such street or road improvements.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1585 Statement of cost of improvement; definitions

A. Upon the award of any contract under the provisions of this Part, the drainage district shall forthwith require of the engineer of the district a duly certified statement or report showing in detail the total cost of the improvements, including the cost of street intersections, engineer's and attorney's fees, and all other expenses incidental to the cost. The report shall also show the amount of the cost chargeable to each lot or parcel to be benefitted in the proportion that its area bears to the total area to be assessed or in the proportion that its front footage bears to the total front footage to be assessed, as shall be determined by the governing authority. However, when the assessment is made on a front foot basis and any drainage line is constructed upon more than one side of any lot or parcel of real estate, the total front footage of such lot or parcel of real estate to be assessed shall be determined by taking the total front footage of said lot or parcel of real estate abutting all drainage lines to be constructed and dividing such total front footage by two. The report shall further describe each lot or parcel of real estate to be assessed with sufficient clarity to identify it.

B.(1) The words "front footage" as used in this Part shall mean the footage of each lot or parcel of real estate abutting the right of way, street, or drainage way along which the drainage line is constructed.

(2) The words "square footage" shall mean the area of land measured in square feet to be drained by the improvements to be constructed.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1586 Special assessments; installment notes; effect of default; assessment lien

A. Upon receipt of the certified statement or report of the engineer of the drainage district as provided in R.S. 38:1585, the governing authority shall review the certified statement or report, including the proposed local or special assessments, and thereafter shall make a determination as to whether each lot or parcel of real estate to be assessed will be benefitted to an amount not less than the proposed local or special assessment. Proposed assessments that are found by the governing authority to have been erroneously assessed or for which the governing authority does not find said benefit shall be deleted from said certified statement or report. The deletion of such proposed assessments from said certified statement or report for either of said reasons shall in no way invalidate or affect the legality of the contract awarded for the construction of said proposed improvements, nor shall such deletions constitute a violation of the public contract law of this state.

B. Following said review and finding as to benefit by said governing authority, there shall be mailed to each property owner to be assessed a notice advising each such owner of his proposed assessment and the manner and time for payment thereof. Said notice shall set forth a general description of the proposed improvements, such description of the property to be assessed, and the location thereof, as the governing authority may deem necessary, and shall notify the property owner to advise the governing authority in writing within fifteen days from the date of such notice if inaccuracies exist in the proposed assessment. The aforesaid notice shall be given by depositing said written notice in the United States mail, postage paid, and addressed to the property owner at his address as it appeared on the last approved tax roll on which the property was assessed for taxes by the governing authority. The certificate of the clerk or secretary of the governing authority levying any such assessments that the aforesaid notice has been given in writing to all property owners to be assessed shall establish a conclusive legal presumption that all requirements of notice as set forth hereinabove have been legally satisfied.

C. After thirty days have elapsed from the date of the mailing of said notice of proposed assessments, the governing authority shall adopt an ordinance levying a local or special assessment on each lot or parcel of real estate in the area involved in proportion that its area bears to the total area to be assessed or in proportion that its front footage bears to the total front footage to be assessed, as shall be determined by the governing authority, and the total of all such local or special assessments shall represent the total cost of the work contemplated. When the construction is financed partly under the provisions hereof and partly by the issuance of bonds or by any other method, then the total of all assessments levied hereunder shall represent the total cost of the work contemplated, including all items mentioned above, less the amount provided by bonds or such other method.

D.(1) The amount assessed in said ordinance shall be due and collectible immediately on its passage, and, if not paid within thirty days from the date of the adoption of said ordinance, it will be conclusively presumed that any property owner whose property is affected thereby exercises the right and option, which is hereby authorized, to pay the amount due in equal annual installments bearing interest at a rate to be established by the governing authority of the district, including all the items above set forth, and extending over a period of not exceeding twenty years, all within the discretion of the governing authority, and as provided for in the ordinance levying such local or special assessments. The first installment shall become due on December 31 of the then current year or one year after the date of the assessment ordinance herein provided for, in the discretion of the governing authority of the district, and annually thereafter.

(2) The failure to pay any installment or interest thereon when due shall ipso facto cause all other installments and the interest thereon to become due and payable, and the drainage district shall, within thirty days from date of such default, proceed against the property for the collection of the total amount due thereon, including interest, plus twenty percent additional on the principal and interest of the past due installment or installments or twenty percent of the amount sued for and, in the event judgment is necessary to effect collection, twenty percent of the amount of the judgment rendered as attorney's fees. However, said attorney's fees shall be payable by the property owner only if demand has been made on the property owner by the governing authority of the district through registered or certified mail and he has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand.

E.(1) A certified copy of the ordinance levying the local or special assessments on the real estate as aforesaid shall be filed with the clerk of court in the parish in which the drainage district is situated, who shall forthwith record the same in the mortgage records of the parish, and when so filed and recorded, shall operate as a lien and privilege against all real estate therein assessed, and which aforesaid lien and privilege shall prime all other claims except taxes and prior recorded local or special assessment levied for streets, sewerage, or water.

(2) The payments made in cash shall be expended for no purpose other than the payment of the cost of said improvements.

(3) Any errors in descriptions or amounts in any assessment ordinance adopted pursuant to this Section may be corrected by the adoption of an amendatory ordinance which shall set forth only the corrected descriptions or amounts and which shall be recorded in the same manner as the original ordinance levying the assessments. The adoption of any such corrective ordinance shall serve only to postpone the thirty-day period for cash payment in full of the assessment actually affected and corrected by such amendatory ordinance, and the due dates of the installments of such assessments so corrected which are not paid in full in cash within thirty days from the date of adoption of the amendatory ordinance shall be the same as the due dates of the installments of the assessments levied in the original ordinance and not affected or corrected by any such amendatory ordinance or ordinances.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1587 Certificates of indebtedness

A. The governing authority of any such drainage district complying with the provisions of this Part may issue, execute, negotiate, sell, and deliver negotiable interest-bearing coupon certificates of the district in an amount up to the total amount of the installments or deferred payments as provided in R.S. 38:1586.

B. The certificates shall bear interest not to exceed the legal maximum limit, shall be payable annually, and shall mature serially over a period not exceeding twenty years, but in no event shall the certificates extend over a longer period of time than that provided for by the ordinance levying the local or special assessments which may be payable in annual installments.

C. The certificates shall be of such form, date, and denomination and payable in principal and interest at such time and place as the governing authority may determine, and they shall be secured by and payable in principal and interest from the irrevocable pledge and dedication of the funds to be derived from the special assessments hereinabove provided which are payable in annual installments or deferred payments as provided for by this Part, which funds shall be set aside in a separate trust fund and shall not be drawn upon for any purpose other than to pay the principal and interest of the certificates.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1588 Additional assessments

A. If the local and special assessments originally levied are insufficient, for any cause whatsoever, to pay the principal and interest, or the principal or interest, in any one year of the said drainage certificates outstanding at their respective maturity dates, the drainage district issuing such drainage certificates under the provisions of this Part, through its governing authority, is hereby authorized, empowered, and obligated by ordinance to levy and collect, at such time or times as may be necessary, an additional local or special assessment on each lot or parcel of real estate in the district or area involved sufficient in amount to pay in full the said principal and interest or the principal or interest of such drainage certificates at their respective maturity dates.

B. The amounts assessed in such ordinance or ordinances shall be due and collectible immediately on its passage, and if not paid within thirty days from the date of its adoption, the governing authority of the drainage district shall proceed against the property for the collection of the amount of the additional local or special assessment so levied, plus interest thereon and ten percent additional for attorney's fees.

C. A certified copy of each ordinance providing for the levy and collection of such additional local or special assessment shall be filed with the clerk of court of the parish in which the drainage district is located promptly upon its adoption, who shall forthwith record the same in mortgage records of the parish, and when so filed and recorded shall operate as a lien and privilege against all the real estate therein assessed and shall prime all other liens except taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments levied for streets, sewerage, or water.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1589 Form and registration of certificates

The said drainage certificates shall be signed by the chairman of the Jefferson Parish Council and by its clerk or secretary for, on behalf of, and in the name of the district and under the seal thereof. The interest coupons, if any, shall be signed with the facsimile signature of the said officers. Before delivery of said certificates, they shall be registered in the mortgage records of the parish in which the drainage district is located as to the serial number or numbers, amount, rate of interest, and the dates due. Each of the said certificates shall bear the following endorsement, viz:

"This certificate registered in the Mortgage Records of the Parish of ________________ on this the ______ day of________________, 1983.


Clerk of Court and Ex-Officio

Recorder of Mortgages, Parish of

_______________________________"

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1590 Sale and delivery of certificates; use of proceeds

A. The certificates may be advertised for sale on sealed bids as provided by law. The governing authority may reject any and all bids received as a result of the advertisement. If no bids are received or if all bids are rejected, the certificates may be sold by private sale within sixty days after the date advertised for the reception of sealed bids at a price not less than the best bid which shall have been received, or the drainage district may contract to deliver the certificates to the contractor as hereinafter provided at a price not less than the best bid received at the advertised sale.

B. The governing authority of the drainage district issuing the certificates may, by resolution, authorize the chairman of the Jefferson Parish Council and the clerk or secretary to negotiate and deliver the certificates, to collect the purchase price therefor, and to do any and all things necessary and incidental thereto, or may authorize the delivery to the contractor of all or any of the certificates in payment of their contractual obligation covering the improvements.

C. The funds derived from the sale of the certificates shall be expended solely in payment of the costs of the improvements, and shall not be drawn upon for any other purpose.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1591 Certificates as negotiable paper

Drainage certificates issued hereunder shall be deemed to possess all the legal requisites of negotiable paper, shall not be invalid for any irregularity or defect in the proceedings for their issuance, sale, or delivery, and shall be incontestable in the hands of bona fide purchasers or holders for value thereof.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1592 Inspection and acceptance of work

The governing authority of any drainage district taking advantage of the provisions of this Part shall, upon the completion of any contract awarded as provided for herein, provide for the final inspection of the work performed thereunder and the improvements made, and, if the work is found to have been completed satisfactorily in accordance with said contract, as evidenced by a certificate of the project engineer, the governing authority shall by ordinance duly adopted approve and accept the work and fulfill its obligations under the contract after compliance with laws relative to the completion of contracts involving public works by full payment therefor of any and all amounts and balances due the said contractor, including all retained percentages of payments previously made thereon on engineer's estimates and which percentages were retained pending completion of the work.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1593 Employment and duties of engineer and attorney

A. Drainage districts taking advantage of the provisions of this Part are hereby authorized through their respective governing authorities to engage the services of an engineer and provide for his payment. The engineer shall prepare all plans and specifications for said work and improvements herein authorized, and the governing authority shall approve such plans and specifications by a proper resolution duly adopted. Such engineer so employed shall inspect the work as let in accordance with contracts hereunder and shall issue to the said contractor his estimates thereon from time to time as the work progresses, which estimates may be paid by the drainage district either in full or by the retention of ten percent thereof as retained percentage. The said engineer shall inspect the work as it progresses and shall be responsible for the performance and completion thereof in accordance with the plans and specifications. Upon final completion of the work, the engineer shall submit a certified report to the governing authority of the drainage district as to the satisfactory completion of the work. In addition, the engineer shall perform any and all engineering duties required of him in this Part.

B. The governing authority of the drainage district is also hereby authorized to employ an attorney to handle all legal work in connection with such improvements herein authorized and to provide for the payment of his fee. In addition to his other duties, the attorney shall prepare a complete transcript of the record of the proceedings for each project completed hereunder and shall file the same with the clerk or secretary of the drainage district. This filed transcript shall constitute a permanent record thereof.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1594 Prescriptive period to question validity of proceedings

No contest or proceedings to question the validity or legality of any resolutions or ordinances adopted or proceedings undertaken under the provisions of this Part shall be initiated in any court by any person for any cause whatsoever after the expiration of thirty days from the date when the resolution, ordinance, or proceeding was published, and after such time the regularity of such resolution, ordinance, or proceeding shall be conclusively presumed. If the validity of any certificates issued under the provisions of this Part is not raised within thirty days from date of publication of the resolution or ordinance issuing said certificates and fixing their terms, the authority to issue said certificates, the legality thereof, and the legality of the local or special assessments necessary to pay the same shall be conclusively presumed, and no court shall thereafter have authority to inquire into such matters.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1595 Participation in payment of costs

Any drainage district proceeding under the authority of this Part may participate in the payment of the total cost of any project authorized hereunder in such a manner and to such extent that the governing authority of the district may determine, provided that any funds so used by the district shall be in such amounts as it may have available for such purpose and from sources other than the imposition of special assessments. Such participation by the district may be allocated to any one or more projects as the governing authority of the district may determine, and the amount of the district's participation shall be deducted from the total cost of the improvements for the purpose of levying local or special assessments hereunder.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 708, §1.

§ 38:1595.1 Jefferson Parish; drainage service fees; bonds

A. The governing authority of the parish of Jefferson and of any drainage district, subdrainage district, and municipality located in the parish of Jefferson, each hereinafter referred to as an "entity", may determine, establish, impose, and collect drainage service fees from the users of the drainage systems to pay the costs of developing, acquiring, designing, constructing, improving, extending, operating and maintaining, and replacing public drainage systems, and to pay debt obligations issued for such purposes by an entity. The drainage service fees shall be equal and uniform for each grade or class of user of the drainage system as determined by the governing authority. Prior to taking any decisive action in connection with such drainage service fees, the governing authority of the entity shall hold at least two public meetings to discuss the drainage service fees. Said drainage service fees shall be collected in the manner and at the times determined by the governing authority. The governing authority shall call an election to obtain the approval of the electors prior to the imposition of drainage service fees.

B. Any entity may incur debt and issue bonds payable from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of the drainage service fees collected within said entity for the purpose of developing, acquiring, constructing, improving, extending, and replacing public drainage systems. Such bonds shall be issued in the name of the entity and shall be limited obligations secured by a pledge of the drainage service fees of the entity. Said bonds shall be issued in the manner provided in R.S. 39:1011 et seq., R.S. 39:1421 et seq., and R.S. 39:1431 et seq. For the purpose of the application of R.S. 39:1421 et seq. and R.S. 39:1431 et seq., any bonds issued shall be considered to be revenue bonds.

C. This Section shall be liberally construed to the end that the authority herein granted shall enable the implementation of drainage programs for the benefit and preservation of the lives, health, and property of the citizens of Jefferson Parish.

Acts 1990, No. 24, §1, eff. June 19, 1990.

PART VII RIVER OAKS DRAINAGE DISTRICT NO. 1

§ 38:1596.1 Creation of district; governing authority

A. There is hereby created a drainage district in Ouachita Parish to be known as the River Oaks Drainage District No. 1. The boundaries of the district are as follows:

"A certain tract of land containing 450 acres, more or less, and situated in Sections 35 and 68, Township 18 North, Range 3 East and Sections 50 and 80, Township 18 North, Range 4 East, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, more particularly described as follows:

An irregular shaped parcel of land being bounded on the west by the easterly toe of the Ouachita River levee; bounded on the north by the southerly high bank of Chauvin Bayou; bounded on the east by the east line of Section 50, T18N-R4E; and bounded on the south by the north line of the present Monroe City Limits, as of March 1, 1985.

LESS AND EXCEPT

A certain tract or parcel of land containing 7.25 acres, more or less, and situated in Section 68, Township 18 North, Range 3 East, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, more particularly described as follows:

Commence at the most southwesterly point of River Oaks Subdivision Unit 10 and run thence in a westerly direction, along the north line of River Oaks Subdivision Unit 9, a distance of 220.00 feet, more or less, to a point 220.00 feet west of, as measured perpendicular to, the west line of River Oaks Subdivision Unit 10; thence run in a northerly direction, parallel to said west line of River Oaks Subdivision Unit 10, a distance of 1435.81 feet; thence run in an easterly direction, parallel to said north line of River Oaks Subdivision Unit 9, a distance of 220.00 feet, more or less, to the west line of said River Oaks Subdivision Unit 10; thence run in a southerly direction, along the west line of said River Oaks Subdivision Unit 10, a distance of 1435.81 feet, more or less, back to the POINT OF BEGINNING.

AND

A certain tract of land containing 205 acres, more or less, and situated in Section 35, Township 18 North, Range 3 East, and Section 51, and 80, Township 18 in North, Range 4 East, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, more particularly described as follows:

An irregular shaped parcel of land being bounded on the west by the easterly toe of the Ouachita River levee; bounded on the north and east by the north and east line of Section 50, T18N-R4E; and bounded on the south by the northerly high bank of Chauvin Bayou."

B. The Ouachita Parish governing authority shall be the governing authority for the district.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.2 Powers and duties

A. The governing authority of the drainage district may establish, acquire, construct, improve, extend, and maintain a drainage system or systems, including such drainage facilities as may be required, with all necessary equipment and installations in connection therewith, including such extensions as may be proper to connect the system or systems with any other drainage facilities whether within or without the district.

B. The governing authority may levy and collect local or special assessments on real property to be benefited within the district or the area served within the district sufficient in amount to defray the total cost of the work.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.3 Notice of intention to establish system; objections

A. Prior to taking action, the governing authority shall adopt a resolution giving notice of its intention to establish, acquire, construct, improve, extend, and maintain such drainage system or systems and other improvements herein authorized. The notice shall generally include the improvements contemplated, the area or areas which are to be improved or drained, and the manner of payment therefor. The notice shall further contain substantially all things set forth in the resolution and shall state that the governing authority will, in open session on the date and at the time and place named, hear all objections to the proposed improvements and the manner of payment therefor. Such notice of intention shall be forwarded to each affected property owner of record by United States mail at least twenty days prior to the date of the public hearing. The governing authority shall cause to be executed an affidavit attesting to the fact that such notice has been mailed to each affected property owner of record, which affidavit shall serve as a proof of mailing.

B. After hearing and passing on the objections, the governing authority may order the proposed improvements constructed in the manner hereinafter provided. However, the governing authority shall not order the construction of the proposed improvements if there is filed at the public hearing written objections to the proposed improvements signed by the property owners owning more than one-half of the total front feet of property which will be assessed to pay the cost of the improvements, if the assessments are to be on a front foot basis, or signed by the property owners owning more than one-half of the total square footage of property which will be assessed to pay the cost of such improvements, if the assessments are to be on a square foot basis. Such majority shall be determined after considering the front footage or square footage of all properties to be assessed and the owners of such portion shall be determined by the conveyance records of the parish.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.4 Specifications; advertising for bids

A. The governing authority of the district, after having given notice of its intention as above set forth and after disposing of all objections and having decided to order the construction of such improvements, may have the necessary plans and specifications for the work prepared and may authorize the advertisement for bids therefor.

B. The advertisements for bids and the awarding of the contract shall be conducted as provided in R.S. 38:2211, et seq.

C. The plans and specifications may provide either that the contractor be required to accept certificates of indebtedness hereafter authorized if the governing authority elects to make such requirement or that they may be sold in such a manner and at such time as the governing authority may elect.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.5 Statement of cost of improvement; definitions

A. Upon the award of any contract under the provisions of this Part, the engineer of the district shall prepare a certified statement or report showing in detail the total cost of the improvements, including the cost of street intersections, engineer's and attorney's fees, and all other expenses incidental to the cost. The report shall describe each lot or parcel of real estate to be assessed with sufficient clarity to identify it and shall show the amount of the cost chargeable to each lot or parcel to be benefited in the proportion that its area bears to the total area to be assessed or in the proportion that its front footage bears to the total front footage to be assessed, as shall be determined by the governing authority. When the assessment is made on a front foot basis and any drainage line is constructed upon more than one side of any lot or parcel of real estate, the total front footage of such lot or parcel of real estate to be assessed shall be determined by taking the total front footage of said lot or parcel of real estate abutting all drainage lines to be constructed and dividing such total front footage by two.

B.(1) The words "front footage" as used in this Part shall mean the footage of each lot or parcel of real estate abutting the right of way, street, or drainage way along which the drainage line is constructed.

(2) The words "square footage" shall mean the area of land measured in square feet to be drained by the improvements to be constructed.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.6 Special assessments; installment notes; effect of default; assessment lien

A. Upon receipt of the certified statement or report of the engineer as provided in R.S. 38:1596.5, the governing authority shall review the statement or report, including the proposed local or special assessments, and shall make a determination as to whether each lot or parcel of real estate to be assessed will be benefited to an amount not less than the proposed local or special assessment. Proposed assessments that are found by the governing authority to have been erroneously assessed or for which the governing authority does not find said benefit shall be deleted from the certified statement or report. The deletion of such proposed assessments from the certified statement or report for either of these reasons shall in no way invalidate or affect the legality of the contract awarded for the construction of the proposed improvements, nor shall such deletions constitute a violation of the public contract law of this state.

B. Following the review and finding as to benefit by the governing authority, there shall be mailed to each property owner to be assessed a notice advising each such owner of his proposed assessment and the manner and time for payment thereof. The notice shall set forth a general description of the proposed improvements, such description of the property to be assessed and the location thereof as the governing authority may deem necessary, and shall notify the property owner to advise the governing authority in writing within fifteen days from the date of such notice if inaccuracies exist in the proposed assessment. Notice shall be given by depositing written notice in the United States mail, postage paid, and addressed to the property owner at his address as it appeared on the last approved tax roll on which the property was assessed for taxes by the governing authority. The certificate of the clerk or secretary of the governing authority that such notice has been given in writing to all property owners to be assessed shall establish a conclusive legal presumption that all requirements of notice as set forth hereinabove have been legally satisfied.

C. After thirty days have elapsed from the date of the mailing of the notice of proposed assessments, the governing authority shall adopt an ordinance levying a local or special assessment on each lot or parcel of real estate in the area involved in the proportion that its area bears to the total area to be assessed or in the proportion that its front footage bears to the total front footage to be assessed, as shall be determined by the governing authority, and the total of all such local or special assessments shall represent the total cost of the work contemplated. When the construction is financed partly under the provisions hereof and partly by the issuance of bonds or by any other method, then the total of all assessments levied hereunder shall represent the total cost of the work contemplated, including all items mentioned above, less the amount provided by bonds or such other method.

D.(1) The amount assessed in the ordinance shall be due and collectible immediately on its passage and if not paid within thirty days from the date of the adoption of said ordinance it will be conclusively presumed that any property owner whose property is affected thereby exercises the right and option, which is hereby authorized, to pay the amount due in equal annual installments bearing interest at a rate to be established by the governing authority of the district, including all the items above set forth, and extending over a period not exceeding fifteen years, all within the discretion of the governing authority, and as provided for in the ordinance levying such local or special assessments. The first installment shall become due on December 31 of the then current year or one year after the date of the assessment ordinance herein provided for, in the discretion of the governing authority of the district, and annually thereafter.

(2) The failure to pay any installment or interest thereon when due shall ipso facto cause all other installments and the interest thereon to become due and payable, and the drainage district, within thirty days from date of such default, shall proceed against the property for the collection of the total amount due thereon, including interest, plus twenty percent additional on the principal and interest of the past due installment or installments or twenty percent of the amount sued for and, in the event judgment is necessary to effect collection, twenty percent of the amount of the judgment rendered as attorney's fees. However, attorney's fees shall be payable by the property owner only if the governing authority has made demand on the property owner through registered or certified mail and he has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand.

E.(1) A certified copy of the ordinance levying the local or special assessments shall be filed with the clerk of court of Ouachita Parish, who shall record the same in the mortgage records of the parish, and when so filed and recorded, the ordinance shall operate as a lien and privilege against all real estate therein assessed. This lien and privilege shall prime all other liens and privileges except taxes and prior recorded local or special assessment levied for streets, sewerage, or water.

(2) The payments made in cash shall be expended for no purpose other than the payment of the cost of the improvements.

(3) Any errors in descriptions or amounts in any assessment ordinance adopted pursuant to this Section may be corrected by the adoption of an amendatory ordinance which shall set forth only the corrected descriptions or amounts and which shall be recorded in the same manner as the original ordinance levying the assessments. The adoption of any such corrective ordinance shall serve only to postpone the thirty-day period for cash payment in full of the assessment actually affected and corrected by such amendatory ordinance, and the due dates of the installments of such assessments so corrected which are not paid in full in cash within thirty days from the date of adoption of the amendatory ordinance shall be the same as the due dates of the installments of the assessments levied in the original ordinance and not affected or corrected by any such amendatory ordinance or ordinances.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.7 Certificates of indebtedness

A. The governing authority of the district may issue, execute, negotiate, sell, and deliver negotiable interest-bearing coupon certificates of the district in an amount up to the total amount of the installments or deferred payments as provided in R.S. 38:1596.6.

B. The certificates shall bear interest not to exceed the legal maximum limit, shall be payable annually, and shall mature serially over a period not exceeding fifteen years, but in no event shall the certificates extend over a longer period of time than that provided for by the ordinance levying the local or special assessments which may be payable in annual installments.

C. The certificates shall be of such form, date, and denomination and payable in principal and interest at such time and place as the governing authority may determine, and they shall be secured by and payable in principal and interest from the irrevocable pledge and dedication of the funds to be derived from the special assessments hereinabove provided which are payable in annual installments or deferred payments as provided for by this Part, which funds shall be set aside in a separate trust fund and shall not be drawn upon for any purpose other than to pay the principal and interest of the certificates.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.8 Additional assessments

A. If the local and special assessments originally levied are insufficient in any one year to pay the principal and/or interest of the drainage certificates outstanding at their respective maturity dates, the governing authority may levy and collect, at such time or times as may be necessary, an additional local or special assessment on each lot or parcel of real estate in the district or area involved sufficient in amount to pay in full the principal and/or interest of such drainage certificates at their respective maturity dates.

B. The amounts assessed in such ordinance shall be due and collectible immediately on its passage and if not paid within thirty days from the date of its adoption the governing authority shall proceed against the property for the collection of the amount of the additional local or special assessment so levied, plus interest thereon and ten percent additional for attorney's fees.

C. A certified copy of each ordinance providing for the levy and collection of such additional local or special assessment shall be filed with the clerk of court of Ouachita Parish promptly upon its adoption, who shall record the same in mortgage records of the parish, and when so filed and recorded the ordinance shall operate as a lien and privilege against all the real estate therein assessed and shall prime all other liens and privileges except taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments levied for streets, sewerage, or water.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.9 Form and registration of certificates

The drainage certificates shall be signed by the president of the governing authority and by its clerk or secretary for, on behalf of, and in the name of the district and under the seal thereof. The interest coupons, if any, shall be signed with the facsimile signature of the officers. Before delivery of the certificates, they shall be registered in the mortgage records of Ouachita Parish as to the serial number or numbers, amount, rate of interest, and the dates due. Each of the certificates shall bear the following endorsement, viz:

"This certificate registered in the Mortgage Records of the Parish of Ouachita on this the _______ day of _______________, 19.


Clerk of Court and Ex-Officio

Recorder of Mortgages, Parish

of Ouachita"

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.10 Sale and delivery of certificates; use of proceeds

A. The certificates may be advertised for sale on sealed bids as provided by law. The governing authority may reject any and all bids received as a result of the advertisement. If no bids are received or if all bids are rejected, the certificates may be sold by private sale within sixty days after the date advertised for the reception of sealed bids at a price not less than the best bid which shall have been received, or the drainage district may contract to deliver the certificates to the contractor as hereinafter provided at a price not less than the best bid received at the advertised sale.

B. The funds derived from the sale of the certificates shall be expended solely in payment of the costs of improvements and shall not be drawn upon for any other purpose.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.11 Certificates as negotiable paper

Drainage certificates issued hereunder shall be deemed to possess all the legal requisites of negotiable paper, shall not be invalid for any irregularity or defect in the proceedings for their issuance, sale, or delivery, and shall be incontestable in the hands of bona fide purchasers or holders for value thereof.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.12 Inspection and acceptance of work

The governing authority shall provide for the final inspection of the work performed and the improvements made and, if the work is found to have been completed satisfactorily in accordance with the contract, as evidenced by a certificate of the project engineer, the governing authority shall by ordinance approve and accept the work and fulfill its obligations under the contract after compliance with laws relative to the completion of contracts involving public works by full payment therefor of any and all amounts and balances due the contractor, including all retained percentages of payments previously made thereon on engineer's estimates and which percentages were retained pending completion of the work.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.13 Employment and duties of engineer and attorney

A. The district may engage the services of an engineer and provide for his payment. The engineer shall prepare all plans and specification for the work and improvements herein authorized and the governing authority shall approve such plans and specifications by resolution. The engineer so employed shall inspect the work as let in accordance with contracts hereunder and shall issue to the contractor his estimates thereon from time to time as the work progresses, which estimates may be paid by the drainage district either in full or by the retention of ten percent thereof as retained percentage. The engineer shall inspect the work as it progresses and shall be responsible for the performance and completion thereof in accordance with the plans and specifications. Upon completion of the work, the engineer shall submit a certified report to the governing authority of the drainage district as to the satisfactory completion of the work. In addition, the engineer shall perform any and all engineering duties required of him in this Part.

B. The district may employ an attorney to handle all legal work in connection with such improvements herein authorized and provide for the payment of his fee. In addition to his other duties, the attorney shall prepare a complete transcript of the record of the proceedings for each project completed hereunder and shall file the same with the clerk or secretary of the drainage district. This filed transcript shall constitute a permanent record thereof.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

§ 38:1596.14 Prescriptive period to question validity of proceedings

No contest or proceedings to question the validity or legality of any resolutions or ordinances adopted or proceedings undertaken under the provisions of this Part shall be initiated in any court by any person for any cause whatsoever after the expiration of thirty days from the date when the resolution, ordinance, or proceeding was published, and after such time the regularity of such resolution, ordinance, or proceeding shall be conclusively presumed. If the validity of any certificates issued under the provisions of this Part is not raised within thirty days from date of publication of the resolution or ordinance issuing the certificates and fixing their terms, the authority to issue the certificates, the legality thereof, and the legality of the local or special assessments necessary to pay the same shall be conclusively presumed, and no court shall thereafter have authority to inquire into such matters.

Acts 1985, No. 979, §1.

CHAPTER 6 DRAINAGE DISTRICTS REQUIRING LEVEEING AND PUMPING

PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 38:1601 Definitions; representation

A. As used in this Chapter, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term "police jury" means the governing authority of the various parishes.

B. As used in this Part, the following words have the meaning ascribed to them in this Section, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

(1) "Assessed benefits" means the increased value accruing to lands and other property by reason of the improvements set out in the plan for reclamation.

(2) "Owner" means the owner of record, and it shall not include usufructuaries, lessees, mortgagees, or trustees, who shall be considered as represented by the record owner for all purposes.

C. In all proceedings and matters had under the provisions of this Part, natural persons may be represented by their agents duly appointed, corporations by their officers or agents duly authorized by their board of directors, estates of deceased and interdicted persons by their legal representatives duly authorized by the court having jurisdiction over the estate, minors by their tutors duly authorized by the court.

§ 38:1601.1 Applicability of Chapter

The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to any undrained lands, including marsh, swamp, and overflow lands, located in the parish of Orleans or owned by the city of New Orleans.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 520, §1.

§ 38:1602 Parishes authorized to create drainage districts

For the purpose of draining and reclaiming the undrained or partially drained marsh, swamp, and overflowed lands in Louisiana that must be leveed and pumped in order to be drained and reclaimed, the various parishes on their own initiative, may create drainage districts embracing all or part of the land in their parishes. All of the land in any drainage district shall be contiguous. No drainage district created under this Part shall contain within its limits less than five landowners, resident or non-resident, and no land shall be included within more than one drainage district.

§ 38:1603 Creation of districts embracing lands in more than one parish

When it seems desirable in the opinion of the parish governing authorities acting on their own initiative, to create drainage districts composed of contiguous lands situated partly in one parish and partly in one or more adjoining parishes, the drainage district may be created either by joint resolution of the respective governing authorities of the parishes or by an ordinance of the governing authority of one of the parishes approved by the governing authority of the other parish or parishes.

§ 38:1604 Creation of district on petition of property owners; procedure to be followed

Upon the failure or refusal of any parish to create drainage districts when needed, or on the failure or refusal of any one or more parishes to create drainage districts composed of lands situated partly in each parish, then the parishes shall create a drainage district when petitioned to do so by the property owners owning a majority of the acres of land in the proposed drainage district. The petition shall describe the area to be included in the drainage district and shall designate the name of the district. It shall be signed by the owners of a majority of the acreage to be included in the district, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of the clerk of court and ex-officio recorder of the parish or parishes in which the land is situated certifying to the ownership of the land to be included in the drainage district together with the acreage of each owner, as appears from the records of his office, and if the ownership of any land is unknown, this fact shall also be made to appear by the certificate. The clerks of court and recorders of the parishes shall furnish the certificate.

In creating a drainage district composed of lands situate in more than one parish, upon the petition of landowners, it shall not be necessary to present a petition to the governing authority of each of the parishes, but it shall be sufficient to present the petition to the governing authority of the parish in which the majority of the acreage of the lands in the proposed drainage district is situated, and the drainage district shall then be created by ordinance of the governing authority.

§ 38:1605 Approval of Department of Public Works; duties of department

No drainage district shall be created until the Department of Public Works shall have first approved the formation of the district with respect to the body of land to be included therein, and shall have furnished the police jury a map approved by the Department of Public Works showing the lands which in the opinion of the department should be included in the drainage district. If in the opinion of the Department of Public Works it is necessary to include in the district any high lands for the purpose of reclaiming the body of unreclaimed lands, the inclusion shall not invalidate the creation of the district or any proceeding taken in connection therewith, but the high lands shall be taxed only in the proportion, if any, as they shall be benefited by the reclamation and drainage works constructed in the district. The department of public works shall examine into and report its opinion or findings, and furnish all maps required to be given, made or furnished by it under the provisions of this Part.

§ 38:1606 Name of district

Drainage districts created under this Part shall be known as drainage districts with any other name or number which the parish may designate. When created upon petition, the name suggested in the petition shall be designated by the parish governing authority unless the name conflicts with the name of an existing drainage district. The parish shall then exercise its discretion in designating the name of the drainage district.

§ 38:1607 Board of commissioners; qualifications; compensation and expenses

A.(1) All drainage districts shall be governed and controlled by five commissioners to be known as a board of commissioners. However, the Lafourche Parish Drainage District No. 1 and the Wax Lake East Drainage District shall be governed and controlled by a board of seven commissioners.

(2) These commissioners, or their respective spouses, must each be the record owner of real estate in the district of an assessed value of five hundred dollars, or they must be the representative of some corporation owning lands in the district of an assessed value of five hundred dollars. The representative of a corporation who may be an officer thereof may be designated to represent the corporation by resolution of the board of directors to that effect. Persons possessing the qualifications may be drainage commissioners, whether they be residents or nonresidents. A drainage commissioner may hold the position of drainage commissioner in one or more drainage districts and may hold the position in addition to any other office that may be held by him. The holding of the position of drainage commissioner, shall not be considered as dual office holding.

(3) No commissioner shall receive compensation for his services in excess of sixty-five dollars per day including all actual expenses, while attending to the business of the district.

B. The board of commissioners of each drainage district in this state shall, by a two-thirds vote of the members of the board after public hearing, which has been advertised in the official journal of the drainage district on at least two separate occasions within a period of fifteen days preceding the meeting at which the vote is taken, provide for the method and amount of compensation, and mileage to and from the meeting place, to be paid to the members of such board. However, in no event shall the compensation paid exceed the limit provided in Subsection A above.

C.(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this Section, the St. Charles Parish Council may replace the board of commissioners of the Sunset Drainage District as the governing authority of the district by adopting an ordinance appointing and designating the St. Charles Parish Council as the governing authority of the district. At least two public hearings shall be held prior to each consideration of adopting the ordinance by the St. Charles Parish Council. At least one of the public hearings shall be held at a location within the district. The ordinance shall establish an effective date for such change in governance and the delivery of records, accounts and monies to the council.

(2) The St. Charles Parish Council shall not replace the board of commissioners of the Sunset Drainage District as provided in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection until such time as the board of commissioners of the district adopts and provides to the council a resolution indicating either of the following:

(a) That the district has exhausted all avenues at its disposal to secure sufficient funding needed for the proper operation and maintenance of, and future improvements to, the district and requests that the council become the governing authority of the district.

(b) That the district has determined that it is in its best interest to have the council become the governing authority of the district.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, if the board of commissioners of the district is unable to perform the customary and normal operation and maintenance of the district which may result in a public emergency, as determined by the St. Charles Parish Council, the St. Charles Parish Council may replace the board of commissioners of the district as provided in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. However, under these circumstances the St. Charles Parish Council shall be required to hold only one public hearing, and such hearing shall be held within the district.

Amended by Acts 1954, No. 507, §1; Acts 1979, No. 779, §1; Acts 1982, No. 91, §1; Acts 1988, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 20, §1, eff. Oct. 27, 1988; Acts 1992, No. 714, §1; Acts 2011, No. 319, §1, eff. July 1, 2012; Acts 2012, No. 683, §1, eff. June 7, 2012.

§ 38:1608 Appointment and terms of commissioners

A.(1) In the ordinance creating a drainage district, the police juries creating the district shall appoint the five commissioners, except in Lafourche Parish where the police jury shall appoint seven commissioners for Lafourche Parish Drainage District No. 1 and in St. Mary Parish where the police jury shall appoint seven commissioners for Wax Lake East Drainage District, who shall constitute the governing authority of the drainage district, and who shall possess the qualifications, as provided in R.S. 38:1607.

(2) The appointments of commissioners by the police jury shall be made upon the recommendations of a majority in number of acres of the landowners of the proposed drainage district, or a majority in numbers of the landowners of the districts. Where the proposed district has more than forty landowners embraced therein, then the appointments shall be made upon the recommendation of twenty-five of the landowners of the district. When there is a contest over the appointment of commissioners, the police jury must and shall give the appointment to those commissioners who are recommended by a majority in number of the landowners in the district.

B. The commissioners shall at their first meeting immediately determine by lot their terms of office, which shall be respectively, one, two, three, four and five years. They shall serve until their successors shall have been appointed and qualified.

C. The police jury or juries creating the drainage district shall thereafter annually at their regular meeting in the month nearest the date of the creation of the drainage district appoint one commissioner for the drainage district in the same manner as the original commissioners were appointed, and the commissioner shall hold office for a term of five years, or until his successor is appointed and qualified. The secretary of the board of commissioners of any drainage district created under this Part shall call to the attention of the police jury or juries the expiration of the term of office of any commissioner of the drainage district.

D. Recommendations of landowners for appointments of commissioners shall be in writing and signed by the landowners making the recommendation.

Amended by Acts 1950, No. 532, §1; Acts 1988, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 20, §1, eff. Oct. 27, 1988; Acts 1992, No. 714, §1.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1988, 2ND EX. SESS., NO. 20, §2.}}

§ 38:1609 Removal of commissioners; appointment of successors

Any commissioner of a drainage district may be removed for cause by the police jury appointing the commissioner, upon petition of landowners owning a majority of the acreage in the district. The police jury shall without delay appoint a commissioner to fill the unexpired term of the one so removed, and the appointment shall be made in the manner provided in R.S. 38:1608. Failure or refusal of a commissioner to perform any or all of the duties prescribed by this Part, or his ceasing to possess the qualifications prescribed in R.S. 38:1607, or incompetency, dishonesty, or favoritism on the part of a commissioner, shall be good cause for removal. A commissioner shall always have the right to have the court pass upon the legality of his removal.

§ 38:1610 Oath of commissioners

Before entering upon his official duties, each commissioner of a drainage district created under this Part shall take and subscribe to an oath before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths, that he will honestly, faithfully, and impartially perform the duties devolving upon him as a commissioner of the drainage district in which he was appointed, and that he will not neglect any of the duties imposed upon him by this Part. The oaths of the commissioners shall be recorded in the record book of the drainage district.

§ 38:1611 Officers of board; seal; depository; payment of funds

At the time and place designated by the police jury in the ordinance creating the drainage district, or as soon thereafter as possible, the commissioners appointed in the ordinance shall meet and immediately organize by electing officers. They shall elect from among their number a president and a vice-president. The president shall preside over the meetings of the commissioners and perform the duties usually required of presidents of corporate bodies. The vice-president shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability.

The commissioners shall also elect a secretary-treasurer, who need not be a commissioner, who shall perform all duties required of him by the commissioners.

The secretary-treasurer shall furnish bond in a sum fixed by the board of commissioners, which bond shall not be for less than one-fourth over and above any amount that may come into the possession of the secretary-treasurer, and which shall be increased or diminished accordingly. The premium on the bond shall be paid by the district. The secretary-treasurer shall receive compensation not in excess of two hundred fifty dollars, per month, which the board of commissioners may determine.

The board of commissioners shall adopt a suitable seal, and shall select without the necessity of advertising or receiving bids therefor one or more solvent chartered banks of the state, and other things being equal, a bank or banks situated within the drainage district, in which all funds of the drainage district derived from taxation shall be deposited. The depository shall pay not less than three per centum interest on daily balances.

Funds for the district shall be withdrawn or paid out only on warrants or checks of the board of commissioners signed in the manner provided by the board of commissioners.

§ 38:1612 Record of proceedings of board

The board of commissioners of drainage districts shall cause to be kept a well bound book, entitled "Record of Board of Commissioners of (Here insert name of drainage district)" in which shall be recorded the minutes of all meetings, all proceedings, certificates, oaths of commissioners, bonds of employees and contractors, and any and all corporate acts. The records shall be in the possession of the secretary of the board and shall be open to inspection at all times by any person interested.

§ 38:1613 Domicile of district; place of suit; place of meetings

The domicile of the drainage district shall be designated in the ordinance creating the district. The commissioners of a drainage district may at any time, by resolution, establish a different domicile, but the domicile shall always be within the parish or parishes in which any land of the district is situated, after having given notice of intention to change the domicile. The notice shall be signed by the president or secretary of the commissioners and published once a week for thirty days in a newspaper published in the parish of the then existing domicile, or if there is no newspaper, then in a newspaper published in an adjoining parish. After the publication of the notice, the commissioners by resolution may make the change of domicile. A copy of the resolution when adopted shall be recorded in the book of drainage records kept by the clerk of court.

Drainage districts shall be sued only in the court of their domicile.

In the ordinance creating drainage district under this Part a time and place for the commissioners of the district to hold their organization meeting shall be designated.

All meetings of the board of commissioners shall be held at the domicile of the drainage district. By unanimous vote of all of the commissioners composing the board at a meeting of the board held at the domicile, the board may designate a different place at which meetings of the board may be held, which the board of commissioners deemed most convenient to the board and the persons having business transactions therewith.

§ 38:1614 Corporate status and powers of district

Any drainage district shall constitute a body corporate in law, with all the powers of a corporation. It shall have perpetual existence, incur debts and contract obligations in accordance with law, sue and be sued, have a corporate seal, and do and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name necessary and proper for the carrying out of the purposes and objects for which the drainage district was created.

The drainage district may expropriate property for the purpose of acquiring sites for pumping stations or acquiring land for any other purpose that it may find necessary to carry out the purposes for which it was created. The drainage district may acquire machinery, maintain pumping plants or any machinery whatever that may be found necessary for the purpose of draining or reclaiming any of the lands embraced within the drainage district, and shall own the right of way for levees, canals and ditches, and all sites which are acquired either by donation, purchase or expropriation, in full ownership.

The drainage districts may contract with other drainage districts, sub-drainage districts, gravity drainage districts, gravity sub-drainage districts, and municipal corporations, to undertake and complete, as a joint enterprise, works which are of mutual benefit, but the proportion which each drainage district, sub-drainage district, gravity drainage district, gravity sub-drainage district, or municipality, shall contribute shall be determined in advance. The work so jointly undertaken shall belong to the drainage district, sub-drainage district, gravity drainage district, gravity sub-drainage district, or municipality contributing to the construction thereof in proportion to the contribution. The chief engineer is authorized to include in his plan of reclamation as provided for in R.S. 38:1621, the work thus to be undertaken as a joint enterprise.

A drainage district may open, deepen and enlarge natural drains within or without the district which may be deemed necessary, and perform all work connected therewith which may be deemed necessary, to make the natural drains effective. The drainage district may cut and open new drains and canals wherever deemed necessary, and in order to carry out this drainage work the drainage commissioners are specially authorized to enter into contracts for the performance of this work, or to purchase machinery and cause the work to be done without the necessity of advertising for bids, and perform all other acts necessary to fully drain all the land in their district, or sub-drainage district, and maintain the drainage when established.

The drainage commissioners of a drainage district, for the purpose of securing a proper outlet for the waters of the district they represent, may extend canals or ditches, or both canals and ditches, beyond the limits of their respective districts with the same power and authority of expropriating the right-of-way in the same manner and to the same extent as if the canals and ditches were wholly within the district they represent.

In all cases where a drainage district created under the provisions of this Part shall not have incurred debt nor issued bonds not entirely paid in principal and interest, the police jury or juries creating the district may, with the concurrence of the board of commissioners and chief engineer of the district, change the boundaries of the drainage district so as to enlarge or diminish the district, or may entirely repeal the ordinance creating the drainage district.

§ 38:1615 Record of proceedings of board

The clerk of the district court and ex-officio recorder of every parish of this state shall keep among the records of his office a well-bound book, which shall be known as the "Drainage District Record Book," in which shall be recorded, with the date of recording set forth, all proceedings and matters pertaining to drainage districts required to be recorded by the provisions of this Part. The clerks of court and recorders shall make and keep a proper index of the matters recorded in the drainage district record book as they are recorded.

For recording the proceedings in the drainage district record book, the clerks of court and recorders shall receive the fees they now receive for recording deeds and matters in the conveyance records of the parishes.

No matter or thing recorded in the drainage district record book shall be reported by the clerk of court and recorder on any mortgage or conveyance certificate issued by him.

§ 38:1616 Recordation of certified copies of ordinances creating districts; publication

Certified copies of all ordinances of police juries creating drainage districts under the provisions of this Part shall be recorded in the drainage district record book provided in R.S. 38:1615 in each parish in which any of the land is situate comprising the drainage district.

The ordinance creating the drainage district, after having been so recorded, shall be published once a week for two successive weeks in a newspaper published in the drainage district. If there is no newspaper published therein, then in a newspaper published in any parish in which any of the lands of the district are situated, or if there is no newspaper, then in a newspaper published in an adjoining parish. Whenever publication is made in a newspaper published outside the boundaries of the drainage district, copies of the ordinance shall be posted on the principal front door of the court house of the district court of each parish in which any lands of the district are situated, and shall also be posted at not less than four other public places within the drainage district.

§ 38:1617 Contest of legality of district

Any interested person desiring to contest the legality of any drainage district created under this Part shall do so by suit against the drainage district brought in the district court of the domicile of the district within sixty calendar days from the date of the second publication or of the date of the last posting of the ordinance creating the district as herein provided. No right to bring any contest shall exist and no court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any such contest after the lapse of sixty days.

If no contest is filed within the sixty days, it shall be conclusively presumed that in every particular the drainage district was regularly and legally created, and that all lands embraced within the boundaries of the district are properly and legally included therein.

Any contest brought under the provisions of this section shall be tried summarily and by preference over all other cases and without the intervention of a jury. Appeal may be had as in other cases and shall be heard and determined in a summary manner.

§ 38:1618 Sub-drainage districts

The board of commissioners of any drainage district may form two or more sub-drainage districts out of the territory comprising the drainage district, by simple resolution to that effect, approved by the engineer of the district, defining the limits of the sub-drainage district. The sub-drainage district may be composed entirely of the land of one individual or corporation. No sub-district may be created after the adoption of the plan for reclamation for the drainage district. The sub-drainage district may be enlarged or diminished and the boundaries thereof changed by the board of commissioners of the drainage district by simple resolution, approved by the engineer of the district, prior to the adoption of the plan for reclamation of any of the lands affected by the change in boundaries.

The sub-drainage districts, in all matters affecting the reclamation and draining thereof, the incurring of debt and the issuance of bonds and the taxing of the lands therein, shall be treated as if they were drainage districts, except that the governing authority thereof shall be the board of commissioners of the drainage district out of which they were formed, or except as may be otherwise provided in this Part.

The drainage commissioners of any district created under this Part, upon creating a sub-drainage district shall appoint any number not exceeding three property owners, or representatives of property owners, of the sub-drainage district, who may or may not be drainage commissioners of the district, for the purpose of superintending and looking after the work of reclamation and drainage. The committee shall act under the direction of the drainage commissioners, but may conduct the work of drainage and reclamation, maintain the drainage, and make their report from time to time to the drainage commissioners of the district. The committee may employ and discharge laborers, perform ordinary works, and solicit and enter into contracts. Any contract in excess of one hundred dollars must be approved by the board of commissioners of the drainage district in which the sub-drainage district is situated.

§ 38:1619 Acreage tax

A. The board of commissioners of drainage district organized under the provisions of this Part, immediately after organizing, shall levy and order the assessment and collection of a uniform acreage tax of not more than twenty-five cents per acre upon each acre of land within the limits of the drainage district, to be used to pay the expenses to be incurred in organizing the district, making surveys of the district, assessing benefits and damages, and to pay other expenses necessary to be incurred before the board of commissioners shall be empowered by this Part to provide funds to pay the total cost of works and improvements of the district. In case the boundary lines of the district are subsequently extended so as to include additional lands within its limits, the same uniform tax shall be made immediately upon the additionally included land.

B. Neither the state nor its subdivisions shall ever be liable for the acreage tax or forced contribution authorized by this Section.

C. As soon as the tax is levied, the secretary of the board of commissioners shall assess the tax against each acre of land in the drainage district, upon a triplicate assessment roll suitably bound, and shall file one copy thereof with the recorder of mortgages of the parish or parishes in which the lands of the district are situated, one copy with the tax collector of the parish or parishes, and shall keep the third copy in the records of the board of commissioners of the drainage district. If the drainage district is situated in more than one parish, the assessment roll for each parish shall embrace and include only the lands situated in that parish.

D. The tax shall be due and collectible and shall be a tax lien upon the lands against which it is assessed, immediately upon the rolls being filed as aforesaid, and shall become delinquent on December 31 of the year in which it has been levied.

E. The tax shall be collected and payment thereof enforced and be paid over to the board of commissioners of the drainage district in the same manner as the other taxes provided for in this Part.

F. If the sum received from the uniform tax authorized by this Section exceeds the total cost of the preliminary expenses for which it was levied, the surplus shall be prorated and refunded to the landowners paying the uniform tax.

G. If the report of the board of appraisers, as confirmed by the court, shows that there are lands within the drainage district which will not be benefited by putting into effect the plan for reclamation and against which no benefits have been assessed, then any uniform acreage tax which has been assessed against the land and paid by the owner or owners thereof shall be refunded to the owner or owners by the board of commissioners.

Amended by Acts 1975, No. 520, §2.

§ 38:1620 Attorneys

The board of commissioners of every drainage district created under the provisions of this Part may employ an attorney, to act for the drainage district, and to advise the board of commissioners. His employment shall be evidenced by resolution of the board and by an agreement in writing, which as far as possible, shall specify the amount to be paid to the attorney for all services to be rendered by him. The attorney shall conduct all legal proceedings and suits in court where the drainage district or any sub-drainage district thereof is a party or interested, and in all legal matters affecting the district or any sub-district shall advise the board of commissioners, all officers, employees, or agents thereof, and generally, shall look after, supervise, and attend to all matters of a legal nature affecting the drainage district, or any sub-district. When the board of commissioners may deem it necessary, they may, by and with the advice of the attorney and under like terms and conditions, employ an additional attorney or attorneys. For the work done by the attorney or attorneys in connection with the organization of the district, the assessing of benefits and the creating of debt and issuing of bonds, the board shall pay a fee not in excess of one and one-half per cent of the total benefits assessed by the board of appraisers as confirmed by the court.

§ 38:1621 Engineers

As soon as conveniently possible after organization, the board of commissioners of any drainage district shall appoint a competent civil engineer as chief engineer who shall engage assistants as the board of commissioners may approve. The chief engineer shall have control of the engineering work in the district. He may, by and with the consent of the board of commissioners, consult any eminent engineer or engineers and obtain his or their opinion and advice concerning the reclamation of lands in the district. The chief engineer shall make all necessary surveys of the lands within the boundaries of the district that will be improved or reclaimed in part or in whole by any system of drainage or levees that may be outlined and adopted. The engineer shall make a report in writing to the board of commissioners with maps and profiles of the surveys. This report shall make recommendations as to any sub-district which should be created by the drainage district, and shall contain a complete plan for leveeing, draining, and reclaiming the lands from overflow of or damage by water, with an estimate of the total cost thereof. The maps and profiles shall also indicate, so far as necessary, the physical characteristics of the lands and the location of any public roads, railroads and other rights of way, roadways, and other property or improvements located on the lands. The map shall show the lands divided into forty acre tracts, or other small sub-divisions according to ownership. The plan for leveeing, drainage, and reclaiming the lands shall take into consideration any sub-drainage districts that have been or should, in the opinion of the engineer, be formed in the drainage district. If there are any existing sub-drainage districts, the engineer shall present in his report his recommendations as to whether the existing sub-drainage district, or sub-drainage districts, should be reclaimed separately or consolidated with other lands in the drainage district in one plan of reclamation. Should he recommend the formation of a sub-drainage district, or sub-drainage districts, or should he recommend that any existing sub-drainage district, or sub-drainage districts, be reclaimed separately, he shall then make a similar complete plan or plans for the reclamation of the sub-drainage district, with complete maps, profiles, costs, etc., as in the case of the entire drainage district. The chief engineer shall make a report in writing to the board of commissioners once every twelve months, and oftener if the board shall so require. Upon receipt of the final report of the engineer concerning surveys made of lands contained in the district or sub-districts, if any, and plans for reclaiming the same, the board of commissioners may adopt the report or any modification thereof approved by the chief engineer after consulting with him or some one representing him, and thereafter the adopted report shall be the plan for leveeing, draining, and reclaiming the lands from overflow or damage by water. After adoption it shall be known and designated as the plan for reclamation. The plan shall be filed with the secretary of the board of commissioners and by him copied into the records of the district.

§ 38:1622 Petitions to proceed with work

Upon the adoption and filing of the plan for reclamation, the owners of a majority in acres of the lands in the drainage district if they desire to proceed with the work of reclaiming the drainage district, or the owners of a majority in acres of the lands in any subdrainage district, if they desire to proceed with the work of reclaiming the lands in the sub-drainage district, may respectively present a petition to that effect to the board of commissioners of the drainage district, signed by the landowners. When so petitioned, the board of commissioners of the drainage district shall proceed with the reclamation of the district or sub-district, the incurring of debt, the issuance of bonds, and the levy, assessment, and collection of taxes as hereinafter provided.

§ 38:1623 Appointment and duties of board of appraisers

Within twenty days after having been petitioned for the carrying out of the plan for reclamation of the drainage district or of any sub-district, the board of commissioners shall name and appoint three appraisers who shall be residents of Louisiana, over the age of twenty-one years, who shall not be landowners in the drainage districts, nor related within the fourth degree of consanguinity to any person owning land in the district, nor be an officer or stockholder or bondholder of any corporation owning land in the district. These facts affecting the qualification of appraisers shall be made affirmatively to appear in the oath of each appraiser, and the oath shall make prima facie proof that the appraiser was legally qualified to act as an appraiser.

The three appraisers shall be known as "Board of Appraisers". They shall appraise the land within and without the drainage district or sub-district to be acquired for rights of way, holding basins, levees, canals, pumping plant sites, and other drainage works of the district, and to assess benefits and damages accruing to all land in the district or sub-district and other property by reason of the execution of the plan for reclamation.

§ 38:1624 Notice of appointment and meeting of appraisers; oath; organization

The secretary of the board of commissioners of the drainage district shall notify each of the appraisers of his appointment by written or printed notice, in which shall be stated the time and place for the first meeting of the appraisers.

The secretary of the board of commissioners shall attend the meeting, and shall furnish to the appraisers a complete list of all lands within the drainage district or within any sub-drainage district which is to be reclaimed, or adjacent to the district or sub-district as may be affected by the carrying out and putting into effect of the plan for reclamation, with the names of owners of the lands as of the date of the filing of the petition for reclamation. The secretary shall also furnish the appraisers a copy of the plan for reclamation, with all maps and profiles, as prepared by the engineer of the district.

The appraisers at or before the meeting shall each take and subscribe to an oath, in which shall appear the facts necessary to show that the appraiser is qualified to act as an appraiser, and further to the effect that he will faithfully and impartially discharge his duties as appraiser and make true report of the work done by him and the other appraisers.

The appraisers shall also at the meeting elect one of their number as chairman, and the secretary of the board of commissioners shall be ex-officio secretary of the board of appraisers during their continuance in office. A majority of the appraisers shall constitute a quorum and shall control the action of the board of appraisers on all questions.

§ 38:1625 Proceedings of appraisers

Within thirty days after qualifying, the appraisers shall begin their duties. They may at any time call upon the attorney of the district for legal advice and information relating to their duties, and the chief engineer or one of his assistants shall accompany the appraisers at all times and render his opinion in writing when called upon. The appraisers shall proceed to view the premises and determine the value of all lands and other property, within or without the district or sub-district, to be acquired and used for rights of way, canals, levees, holding basins, pumping plant sites, or other works set out in the plan for reclamation. They shall assess the amount of benefits, and the amount of damages, if any, that will accrue to each forty acre tract, or other smaller sub-division of land according to ownership as shown by the engineer's maps, railroads, and other rights of way, railroad roadways, and other property within district or sub-district, from the carrying out and putting into effect of the plan for reclamation theretofore adopted. The appraisers in assessing the benefits to lands, railroads, and other rights of way, railroad roadways, and other property not traversed by the works and improvements as provided for in the plan for reclamation, shall not consider what benefits will be derived by the property after other ditches, improvements, or other plans for reclamation shall have been constructed, but they shall assess only the benefits which will be or have been derived from the construction of the works and improvements set out in the plan for reclamation, or as they may afford an outlet for drainage or protection from overflow of the property. The appraisers shall give due consideration to any other drains, canals, ditches, levees, or systems of reclamation, which may have already been constructed and which afford partial or complete protection to any tract or parcel of land in the district or sub-district. Should any other drains, canals, ditches, levees, or systems of reclamation, have been constructed by a public agency through a system of taxation or assessment against the lands, then and in any event the appraisers shall give due credit to the lands for the improvements. Should, however, the other drains, canals, ditches, levees, or systems of reclamation, have been constructed by landowners, then, the appraisers shall appraise the value of the improvements constructed by the landowners, and incorporate the improvements in their report. The improvements shall be expropriated by the drainage district, in the manner provided in R.S. 38:1626, and the landowners shall be reimbursed the value thereof. The railroad and other rights of way, railroad, and other property shall be assessed according to the increased physical efficiency and decreased maintenance cost of roadways by reason of the protection to be derived from the proposed works and improvements. The appraisers may not change the plan for reclamation theretofore provided for.

In assessing benefits, all lands enjoying a servitude of natural drainage shall be entitled to continue to receive equivalent artificial drainage without charge therefor and without having the drainage considered as an element in assessing benefits against the lands.

§ 38:1626 Report of findings of appraisers; fees

The board of appraisers shall prepare a report of their findings, which shall be arranged in tabular form, the columns of which shall be headed as follows: Column one, "Owner of property assessed"; Column two, "Description of property assessed"; Column three, "Number of acres assessed"; Column four, "Amount of benefits assessed"; Column five, "Number of acres taken for right of way"; Column six, "Value of property taken"; Column seven, "Damages"; Column eight, "Value of improvements constructed by landowners". They shall also, by and with the advice of the engineer of the district, estimate the cost of works set out in the plan for reclamation, which shall include the cost of property required for rights of way, holding basins, and other works, and damages, and the value of improvements already constructed by landowners as above set forth, and the probable expense of organization and administration, as estimated by the board of commissioners, and shall tabulate the costs. The report shall be signed by at least a majority of the appraisers, and shall be filed with the secretary of the drainage district. The secretary of the board of commissioners shall perform all clerical work of the board of appraisers; and shall, under the advice, supervision, and direction of the attorney for the district, prepare their report. The board of appraisers shall report to the board of commissioners the number of days each has been employed and the actual expenses incurred. Each appraiser shall be paid a reasonable fee for his services, and necessary expenses in addition thereto.

§ 38:1627 Petition for confirmation of report and expropriation of property; notice and citation

Upon the filing of the report of the board of appraisers with the secretary of the board of commissioners of the drainage district, the board of commissioners, through its president shall file a petition in the district court of the parish of the domicile of the drainage district, and shall annex to the petition a copy of the report of the board of appraisers and a copy of the plan for reclamation and shall ask for the confirmation or modification of the report. In the same petition they shall sue for the expropriation of any and all property required for rights of way, levees, canals, holding basins, pumping plant sites, and other works contemplated in the plan for reclamation which have been valued in the report of the board of appraisers.

Immediately upon the filing of the suit in the district court, the clerk of court shall give notice thereof by causing publication of the notice to be made once a week for four consecutive weeks in a newspaper published in the drainage district; or if there is no newspaper published therein, then in a newspaper published in any parish in which any of the lands of the district are situated, or if there be no such newspaper, then in a newspaper published in an adjoining parish. Whenever publication is made in a newspaper published outside the boundaries of the drainage district, copies of the notice shall be posted on the principal front door of the court house of the district court of each parish in which any lands of the district are situated, and shall also be posted at not less than four other public places within the drainage district.

It shall not be necessary in the notice for the clerk of court to name the parties interested, but it shall be sufficient to say: "Notice of Filing of Suit to Confirm Appraisers' Report for _____ Drainage District.

Notice is hereby given to all persons interested in the lands embraced within ___________ Drainage District which drainage district is described as follows (Here describe boundary line of drainage district) that the appraisers heretofore appointed to assess benefits and damages to the property and lands situated in the drainage district (or sub-district as the case may be) and to appraise the cash value of the land necessary to be taken for rights of way, holding basins and other works of the district within or without the limits of the district, have filed their report, and that suit to confirm the same has been filed in this office on _____ day of ________, 19 under the No. _____, and you and each of you are hereby notified that you may examine the report and file exceptions or contests to all or any part thereof, or to the suit, as provided by law.


Clerk of the District Court of

__________ Parish, Louisiana."

The clerk of court shall also address to each property owner whose property is sought to be expropriated a citation under the seal of the court citing the property owner to appear in the court and show cause, if any, within fifteen days after service of the citation and a certified copy of the petition, why the prayer of the petition should not be granted. Service of the citation and petition shall be made on the property owners whose property is sought to be expropriated in the same manner as is now provided by law for service of citation in other suits.

In case the owner of any property sought to be expropriated is an absentee, or unknown, or is an interdict, minor unrepresented, or a vacant estate, then the citation shall be addressed to the owner through and served on a curator ad hoc appointed by the court having jurisdiction of the suit. The curator shall be an attorney at law practicing before the court.

§ 38:1628 Hearing and determination of expropriation suits; approval of report of board of appraisers; appeal

The clerk of the district court shall without delay set the suit for hearing by the court for a date not earlier than sixteen days from and after the date of the latest service of the citation and not earlier than ten days from and after the date of the last publication of the notice; or, in case posting of the notice was made, then not earlier than thirty days from and after the date of the last posting of the notice.

On the day set for the hearing of the suit, the judge of the court shall proceed to hear and determine in a summary manner and without the intervention of a jury all issues tendered in said suit, and it shall not be necessary to enter defaults against any defendants or property owners who have not answered or contested the suit.

The court shall hear, consider, and determine the matter of the expropriation of all property sought to be expropriated in the suit, and the price to be paid therefor, without the intervention of a jury, and the report of the board of appraisers shall be prima facie proof of the necessity for the expropriation of the property and of the value thereof, as well as of all other matters and things contained in the report.

If it appears to the satisfaction of the court after having heard and determined the report of the board of appraisers, the petition of the board of commissioners of the district, and all objection and contests that have been filed, that the estimated cost of constructing the improvements contemplated in the plan for reclamation is less than the benefits assessed against the lands and other property in the district, or sub-district, as the case may be, then the court shall approve and confirm the report of the board of appraisers, or shall modify and amend the report and approve and confirm the report as so modified and amended. The report as so confirmed shall be incorporated in and made a part of the court's decree. The court shall condemn and order the expropriation of all lands and other property, within or without the drainage district, that is shown to be needed for rights of way, levees, canals, holding basins, pumping plant sites, and other works, and shall fix the price to be paid for the property.

In the event of contest over the confirmation of the report, the court shall apportion the costs or attorney's fees as may seem equitable.

The clerk of court shall transmit a certified copy of the decree of the court to the secretary of the board of commissioners of the drainage district who shall record the decree in the record book of the district.

The decree and report as confirmed or amended shall be recorded in the drainage district record book of the parish in which any of the lands of the district are situated. Appeal may be taken from the decree of the court by the drainage district or any party in interest who has filed contest in the proceedings, as in other cases, and all appeals shall be tried in a summary manner and by preference.

The decree of the district court, or the decree as confirmed or amended upon any appeal therefrom shall be conclusive upon every person of the legality in every respect of the report of the board of appraisers as the report shall have been confirmed by the decree and shall be conclusive of the right of the commissioners of the drainage district to proceed to reclaim the district or sub-district, as the case may be, in accordance with the plan for reclamation, and to levy taxes and issue bonds.

§ 38:1629 Rejection of reclamation plan; submission of new or amended plan

If after hearing all contests and considering the report of the board of appraisers, the court shall find that the estimated costs of works and improvements as reported by the appraisers, or as amended by the court, exceed the estimated benefits, the court shall decree the board of commissioners unauthorized to put into effect the plan for reclamation of the district or sub-district, as the case may be, and the clerk of the court shall certify a copy of the decree to the secretary of the board of commissioners who shall enter the decree in the records of the drainage district.

In case a plan for reclamation is rejected by the court as above provided, the board of commissioners, when petitioned to that effect by the landowners owning a majority of the land in the drainage or sub-drainage district, as the case may be, may cause other and amended plans for reclamation to be prepared by the engineer. The procedure in the case of the new or amended plan for reclamation shall be the procedure provided in the case of the original plan for reclamation; and the funds with which to pay the preliminary expenses of the new or amended plan for reclamation, the making of additional surveys, new assessments, and other necessary expenses, shall be advanced by the petitioning landowners, and reimbursed to them by the board of commissioners when the funds therefor shall be available.

§ 38:1630 Board of commissioners to carry out reclamation plan; letting contracts

Upon the filing with the secretary of the board of commissioners of a certified copy of the decree of the court, the board of commissioners of the district may reclaim the district or sub-district, in accordance with the plan for reclamation, and build, construct, excavate, and complete all or any works and improvements which may be needed to carry out, maintain and protect the plan for reclamation. To accomplish that end, the board of commissioners may employ men and teams and purchase machinery, employ men to operate the machinery, and directly have charge of and construct the works and improvements, or by the use of other or more efficient means than provided for in the plan adopted. They may, in their discretion, let the contract for the works and improvements either as a whole or in sections, and when the contract or contracts are let, they shall be advertised and let to the lowest and best bidder, who shall give a good and approved bond, with ample security, conditioned that he will well and promptly carry out the contract for the work and improvements, and further conditioned as may be otherwise provided by law. The contract shall be in writing and complete plans and specifications of the work to be done and the improvements to be made under the contract shall be attached to and made a part of the contract. The contract shall be prepared by the attorney for the district, and before the work is commenced shall be approved by the board of commissioners, signed by the president of the board and by the contractor, and shall be executed in duplicate. The chief engineer shall be the superintendent of all the works and improvements, and shall, whenever required, and at least once each year, make a full report to the board of all work done and improvements made and make the suggestions and recommendations to the board as he may deem proper.

§ 38:1631 Tax levy for cost of work

After the list of lands, and other property, with the assessed benefits and the decree and judgment of court, have been certified by the district court clerk and transmitted to the secretary of the board of commissioners, then the board of commissioners shall without any unnecessary delay, levy a tax of the portion of the benefits on all lands, railroad, and other property in the district to which benefits have been assessed, which may be found necessary by the board of commissioners to pay the costs of the completion of the proposed works and improvements as shown in the plan for reclamation, and in carrying out the objects of the district, and plus ten percent of the total amount for emergencies. The tax shall be apportioned to and levied on each tract of land or other property in the district in proportion to the benefits assessed and not in excess thereof. In case bonds are issued, then the amount of the interest, as estimated by the board of commissioners plus ten per centum thereof for emergencies, which will accrue on the bonds shall be included and added to the tax, but the interest to accrue on account of the issuing of the bonds shall not be considered as a part of the cost of construction in determining whether or not the expenses and costs of making the improvements are or are not equal to or in excess of the benefits assessed. The secretary of the board of commissioners, as soon as the total tax is levied, shall, at the expense of the district, prepare a list of all taxes levied, in the form of a well bound book, which shall be endorsed and named "Drainage Tax Record of _____ Drainage District _____". This endorsement shall also be printed or written at the top of each page in the book, and shall be signed and certified by the president and secretary of the board of commissioners, attested by the seal of the district, and the book shall thereafter become a permanent record in the office of the secretary.

§ 38:1632 Tax lien on property; certificate and tables; record

All drainage taxes, together with all penalties for default in payment of the taxes, and all costs in collecting the taxes, shall, from the date of filing the certificate hereinafter mentioned in the office of the clerk of court and recorder of mortgages for the parish wherein the lands and other properties are situated, until paid, constitute a tax lien upon all of the lands and other property against which the taxes shall be levied. The tax lien shall be evidenced by a certificate substantially in the following form:

State of Louisiana

)

) ss.

Parish of ________

)

To the Clerk of Court and Recorder of Mortgages, _____________ Parish, Louisiana.

This is to certify that by virtue and authority of the provisions of R.S. 38:1631, the Board of Commissioners of _____ Drainage District, in which are situated lands and other property in the parish of _____ in the State of Louisiana, have and do hereby certify the tax authorized thereby, which tax and the land and other property against which the same is levied in your parish are described in the following table, in which table are: (1) the names of the owners of the land and other property as they appeared in the report of the board of appraisers, assessing benefits in the district; (2) the descriptions of the land and other property opposite the names of the owners; and (3) the amount of the taxes levied on each tract of land or piece of property; to-wit: (here insert such table).

The tax shall be payable in annual installments; the amount of each installment as well as the amount of the maintenance tax will be determined and certified to the tax collector of your parish not later than the first day of September of each year. The aforesaid tax and the maintenance taxes which may be levied from time to time are hereby declared a tax lien upon all land and other property herein and heretofore described.

Witness the signature of the president of the board of commissioners attested by the seal of said district and the signature of the secretary of said board, this _____ day of _________ A.D. 19___


President.

Seal

Attest


Secretary.

The certificate and tables shall be prepared in a well bound book and filed in the office of the clerk of court and recorder of mortgages of each of the parishes having lands in the district as it may affect the land or other property in his parish, where it shall become a permanent record of the office. The book or books shall be prepared by the secretary of the board of commissioners at the expense of the drainage district, and shall be designated as the "Drainage Tax Record". Each clerk of court and recorder shall receive a fee of one dollar for filing and preserving the book. The "Drainage Tax Record" shall also be recorded by the clerk of court and recorder in the "Drainage District Record Book" of his office.

§ 38:1633 Levy of maintenance tax

To maintain and preserve the ditches, drains, levees, or other improvements, and to strengthen, repair, and restore them, when needed, and for the purpose of defraying the current expenses of the district, or sub-district, the board of commissioners may, upon the completion of the improvements and on or before the first day of September in each year thereafter, levy a tax upon each tract or parcel of land and upon private corporate property within the district or sub-district, to be known as a maintenance tax. The maintenance tax shall be apportioned upon the basis of the net assessments of benefits accruing for original construction, shall not exceed five per cent thereof in any one year, and shall be certified to the sheriff and ex-officio tax collector of each parish in which lands of the district are situated in the same book, in like manner and at the same time as the annual installment tax is certified, but in a separate column, under the heading, "Maintenance Tax". The tax collector shall demand and collect the maintenance tax and make return thereof, and shall receive the same compensation therefor and be liable for the same penalties for failure or neglect so to do as is provided herein for the annual installment tax.

§ 38:1634 Determination of annual installment; levy of maintenance tax; certificate and table

The board of commissioners shall each year after the levy and apportionment of the total taxes provided in R.S. 38:1631, and including the year, determine, order, and levy the amount of the annual installment of the total taxes levied under R.S. 38:1631, and shall at the same time levy a maintenance tax as hereinbefore provided for. The taxes shall become due, delinquent, and be collected during the year at the same time that state and parish taxes are due and collected. The annual installment and levy shall be evidenced and certified by the board not later than September 1st of each year to the sheriff and ex-officio tax collector of each parish in which lands and other property of the district are situated. The annual installment of taxes shall not exceed in any one year ten per cent of the total taxes levied under R.S. 38:1631. The certificate of the installment tax shall be in substantially the following form: State of Louisiana

)

) ss.

Parish of _________

)

To the Sheriff and Ex-Officio Tax Collector of _______________________ Parish, Louisiana:

This is to certify that by virtue and authority of the provisions of R.S. 38:1631, the Board of Commissioners of _____ Drainage District have and do hereby levy the sum of ________ as the annual installment of tax for the year 19 ___ of the total tax levied under the provisions of R.S. 38:1631, which total tax has heretofore been certified to the clerk of court and recorder of mortgages of your parish; and the board of commissioners by and under the authority of R.S. 38:1633, has levied and does hereby levy and authorize the collection of the sum of $______ as a maintenance tax for the year; the annual installment of tax and maintenance tax on the real estate and other property situated in your parish are set out in the following table, in which are: (1) The names of the owners of the lands and other property as of January 1, of this year; (2) the description of the lands and other property opposite the names of the owners; (3) the amount of the installment of tax levied on each tract of real estate and other property, and (4) the amount of maintenance tax levied against the land and property.

The taxes shall be collectible and payable the present year at the same time that state and parish taxes are due and collectible, and you are directed and ordered to demand and collect the taxes at the time you demand and collect the state and parish taxes due on the same lands and other property, and this "Drainage Tax Book" shall be your warrant and authority for making demand and collection.

Witness the signature of the president of the board of commissioners, attested by the seal of the district, and the signature of the secretary of the board, this ______ day of _________ A.D. 19 ____

(Seal)


President.


Secretary.

Then shall follow a table or schedule showing in properly ruled columns, (1) the names of the owners of the lands and other property of date January 1st, of the year of the levy; (2) the descriptions of the lands and other property opposite the names of the owners; (3) the amount of the annual installment tax levied on each tract of land or piece of property; (4) the amount of maintenance tax; (5) a blank column in which the collector shall record the several amounts as collected by him; (6) a blank column in which the collector shall record the date of payment of the different sums; (7) a blank column in which the collector shall record the names of the person or persons paying the several amounts. The columns in which appear the annual installment tax and the maintenance tax, if any, shall be correctly totaled and the total amount shall correspond to the amount set out in the above mentioned certificate. The certificate and table shall be prepared in the form of a well-bound book, which shall be endorsed and named "Drainage Tax Book" _________ Drainage District _____, _____ Parish, Louisiana, for the year 19 __, which endorsement shall also be printed at the top of each page in the book.

§ 38:1635 Collection and accounting for taxes

The sheriff and ex-officio tax collector of each parish in which lands or other property of any drainage district are situated, shall receive the drainage tax book of the drainage district, and shall promptly and faithfully collect the taxes therein set out and exercise all due diligence in so doing. He shall demand and collect the taxes at the same time and in the same manner that he demands and collects state and parish taxes due on the same lands and other properties. Where any tract or part thereof has been divided and sold or transferred, the collector shall receive taxes on any part of the tract, piece, or parcel of land or other property, charged with the taxes, and give his receipt accordingly. The drainage tax book shall be the warrant and authority of the collector for making the demand and collection. The sheriff and ex-officio tax collector shall pay over and account for all taxes collected for account of any drainage or sub-drainage district, to the secretary-treasurer of the district at the same time that he pays over state and parish taxes. The collector at the time of paying over drainage taxes, collected by him, shall furnish and deliver to the secretary-treasurer of the drainage district an itemized statement of the collections, with the date of the respective payments, and the names of the persons paying the taxes.

All of the articles and provisions of the Constitution of Louisiana of 1921, or as hereafter amended, and all laws now in force or that may hereafter be enacted, providing for, regulating and governing the collection of state and parish taxes and the creation of tax liens, penalties, methods, and procedure for sales for delinquent taxes shall also apply to regulate and govern the collection of the assessments or taxes authorized to be imposed or levied under the provisions of this Part and the taxes shall be collected through the sheriff and ex-officio tax collector for the parish or parishes in which may be situated the lands of the district, at the same time and in the same manner that he collects the state and parish taxes, and the taxes shall be by him turned over to the secretary-treasurer of the drainage district. The tax collector or tax collectors shall make monthly settlements with the secretary-treasurer of the drainage district as aforesaid and receive from him a receipt for the amount of taxes paid to him. When all taxes shall have been collected for the current year the tax collector shall make a final settlement with the board of commissioners of the district in the same manner as tax collectors are required to settle with the state auditor. When a final statement is made and all the taxes assessed in the drainage district are collected and paid in or accounted for by delinquent or reduction lists as is contemplated and accepted by the state auditor in the collection of state taxes, then the board of commissioners of the drainage district shall give the tax collector or collectors a quietus in full for the taxes for that year. The sheriffs and ex-officio tax collectors shall receive for all services rendered in connection with the collecting and paying over of the taxes provided for to be collected by them one per cent on the amount collected and paid into the drainage district. Upon the failure of a tax collector to comply with the provisions of this Part, the board of commissioners of the drainage district shall forthwith proceed against the sheriff and ex-officio tax collector and the sureties on his official bond as tax collector for the collection of whatever amount may be due to the drainage district.

§ 38:1636 Non-liability of state and its subdivisions for taxes

Neither the state nor its subdivisions shall ever be liable for any taxes or forced contributions levied, assessed or imposed under the provisions of this Part. No sale for taxes of any land or property subject to tax lien for drainage district taxes imposed under the provisions of this Part shall have the effect of destroying the lien; but the property shall always remain subject to the tax lien for the drainage taxes.

§ 38:1637 Sale of land for delinquent taxes

In the event any land or property subject to a tax lien for drainage taxes imposed by this Part shall be adjudicated to the state or any state subdivision or to any parish or municipality for non-payment of taxes, the land shall not be liable to the drainage district taxes while owned by the state or by any subdivision thereof, or by such parish or municipality, but after the property has been disposed of, it shall be subject to all installments of drainage district taxes, and assessments made for maintenance thereafter accumulating. If the property is redeemed from any tax sale, the person redeeming shall pay all installments of drainage district taxes and assessments made for maintenance due on the property, including those for the year for which the property was adjudicated.

At any sale for delinquent taxes of any property liable for drainage district taxes imposed under the provisions of this Part, the board of commissioners of the drainage district in which the property is situated may purchase the property in the same manner as any other bidder. In the event that the property is being sold for drainage district taxes only, the property, in default of other bidders, shall be adjudicated to the drainage district levying the taxes, and shall be held by it in the same manner as the state holds property adjudicated to it for non-payment of taxes. All property adjudicated for taxes to any drainage district shall be liable for state and parish taxes while so held by the drainage district.

§ 38:1638 Works and improvements authorized

In order to effect the drainage, protection and reclamation of the land and other property in the district subject to tax, the board of commissioners may clean out, straighten, widen, change the course and flow, alter or deepen any ditch, drain, watercourse, pond, lake, creek, bayou or natural stream in or out of the district, fill up any creek, drain, channel, watercourse or natural stream, and concentrate, divert or divide the flow of water in or out of the district. In so doing, the drainage district shall make adequate provision for the drainage of all lands and property affected thereby. The board may construct and maintain main and lateral ditches, canals, levees, dikes, dams, sluices, revetments, reservoirs, holding basins, floodways, pumping stations and syphons and any other works and improvements deemed necessary to preserve and maintain the works in or out of the district. They shall construct or enlarge or cause to be constructed or enlarged any and all bridges that may be needed in or out of the district across any drain, ditch, canal, floodway, holding basin, excavation, public highway, railroad right of way, track, grade, fill or cut, construct roadways over levees and embankments, construct any and all of the works and improvements across, through or over any public highway, railroad right of way, track, grade, fill or cut in or out of the district, remove any fence, building, or other improvements in or out of the district, and hold, control, and acquire by donation or purchase, and if need be, expropriate any land, servitude, railroad right of way, sluice, reservoir, holding basin or franchise in or out of the district for right of way, or holding basin for any of the purposes herein provided.

§ 38:1639 Expropriation of land

The board may expropriate for the use of the district any land or property within or without the district not acquired or condemned by the court on the report of the board of appraisers assessing benefits and damages, and shall follow the procedure that is now provided by law for expropriation of land or other property taken for telegraph, telephone, and railroad rights of way.

§ 38:1640 Payment for property expropriated; assessment of portion not taken

The board of commissioners of drainage districts may not enter upon or take possession of any land or property expropriated for rights of way, canals, levees, holding basins, pumping plant sites, or other works of the districts, until the prices awarded to the owners of the land or property shall have been paid to the owners or into the hands of the clerk of the court condemning the property for the use of the owners. If the sums awarded are not paid within five years from the date of the judgment of expropriation, the judgment shall be without further force or effect. Whenever any land is acquired by any district under the provisions of this Part and the price of the property has been paid the owner by the district, the title, use, possession and enjoyment of the property shall pass from the owner and be vested in the district, and subject to its use, profit, employment and final disposition. The price awarded for all lands acquired by any district for rights of way, canals, levees, holding basins, pumping plant sites, or other works, and the amount of damages assessed by the board of appraisers and confirmed by the court to any tract or parcel of land or other property in the district, shall be paid in cash to the owner or to the clerk of the court for the use of the owner, and that portion of any tract or parcel of land or other property not taken for use of the district shall be assessed for the benefits accruing in accordance with the provisions of previous sections of this Part.

§ 38:1641 Bridges; ditch or lateral across highway; removal of bridge, flume or other work

All bridges and enlargements of existing bridges, shall be built or enlarged according to the plans and specifications approved by the chief engineer of the district. Where the bridges are outside of the drainage district the Department of Public Works shall first approve the plans and specifications therefor.

All new bridges and all enlargements of existing bridges made necessary by the work of reclamation shall be built or enlarged at the expense of the drainage district. All new bridges built at the expense of the drainage district shall be maintained by the drainage district. Any increased cost of maintenance of existing bridges occasioned by any enlargement thereof made by a drainage district shall be borne by the drainage district.

Any owner of land within or without the district, desiring to do so, may, at his own expense, and in compliance with the terms and provisions of this Part, construct a bridge across any drain, ditch, canal, or excavation in or out of the district.

All drainage districts may construct and maintain any ditch or lateral provided in the plan for reclamation across any of the public highways of this state, without proceedings for the condemnation of the highways, or being liable for damages therefor. Within ten days after having completed a ditch across any public highway, the drainage district shall construct and maintain a bridge over the ditch where the ditch crosses the highway.

All drainage districts when deepening, enlarging, or cleaning out any natural drain in or out of the district shall remove any bridge, flume, or other work in, over, or under the natural drain, without the necessity of condemnation or of paying damages therefor. The bridge, flume, or other work shall be replaced by the drainage district within a reasonable time and at its own expense.

§ 38:1642 Raising of embankments to conform to district levee

When any right of way for levees has been obtained, over any embankment belonging to any person, railroad, tramway, or other corporation, the owner of the embankment shall raise the embankment so that the embankment will conform with the levee of the district. If the person or corporation fails or refuses to raise the embankment in the manner herein provided, the district may within three months after it has finished the building of its own levee enter upon and raise the embankment of the person or corporation to conform with the district levee. The cost for the construction in all cases shall be paid by the drainage district.

§ 38:1643 Exemption of bonds from taxation

All bonds issued by any drainage or sub-drainage district created, organized or reorganized under the provisions of this Part, shall be exempt from taxation.

§ 38:1644 Effect of change of ownership of land

The death, interdiction, or ceasing to be owner, of any landowner who has signed any petition required to be signed by a majority of the landowners in connection with the creation, organization or administration of a drainage district or of any landowner required to be notified only by published notice, shall in no manner affect any proceedings had, begun, or taken under the provisions of this Part. The death, interdiction, or ceasing to be owner of any party to any proceeding required to be served with citation or who has filed contest in any proceeding required to be filed in suit in the district court shall not abate any proceeding, but upon suggestion the court shall order the legal representative of the party to be made party to the proceedings and served with a copy of the order not less than five days prior to any hearing of the proceeding. If the legal representatives be absentees or unknown, then the court shall appoint an attorney at law as curator ad hoc to represent them, and he shall be served as provided in this Section. The matter shall then proceed in all respects as in case of the original parties being in court.

§ 38:1645 Change of venue; recusation of judge

No change of venue shall be allowed in any proceeding required under the provision of this Part to be brought before the district court. The judge may be recused and a judge ad hoc appointed as is now provided by law in civil matters in this state.

§ 38:1646 Injunction or other writ granted only on rule nisi

No injunction or other writ to prevent or delay the creation, organization or reclamation of any drainage or sub-drainage district created under this Part shall be granted or issued except upon a rule nisi.

§ 38:1647 Compensation and expenses of officers and employees; removal of employees

The board of commissioners, except where otherwise provided in this Part, shall by resolution, at the time of hiring or appointing, provide for the compensation for work to be done and expenses incurred by any officer, engineer, attorney, or other employee and they shall also pay the fees, per diem, and necessary expenses of all court and parish officers who may by virtue of this Part render service to the district.

The board of commissioners may at any time, for cause, remove any officer, attorney or other employee appointed or employed by the board.

§ 38:1648 Change of plan of reclamation

The board of commissioners of any drainage district, when petitioned by the land owners owning more than two-thirds of the acreage of all lands within the limits of the drainage district, with the advice and consent of the chief engineer of the district, may change the plan for reclamation theretofore adopted by the board.

§ 38:1649 Enlargement of boundaries of district

The police jury or juries that by ordinance may have created any drainage district under the provisions of this Part, shall enlarge the boundaries thereof so as to include additional lands and property therein when petitioned to that effect by the land owners owning a majority of the acreage of the lands to be added to the drainage district. The petition shall be approved by the board of commissioners and the Department of Public Works.

Certified copies of the ordinance enlarging the boundaries of a drainage district shall be recorded without delay in the drainage district record book kept by the clerk of court and recorder in each parish in which any of the land is situated comprising the drainage district as enlarged.

§ 38:1650 Appointment of appraisers upon change of boundaries or plan

In the event of a change in the boundaries of a drainage district so as to include additional land therein, or of a change in the plan for reclamation, the board of commissioners shall appoint three appraisers possessing the same qualifications as the appraisers appointed under R.S. 38:1623 to appraise property to be expropriated, assess benefits and damages, and estimate costs of improvements to be made under the plan for reclamation, and they shall do so and make their report in the same manner as is provided by R.S. 38:1623, 38:1624, 38:1625, 38:1626, after which the same proceedings shall be had as is provided for in preceding sections of this Part.

§ 38:1651 Benefits, taxes, bonds and reclamation of sub-district

Wherever under the provisions of this Part a sub-drainage district has been formed, and a plan for reclamation of the sub-drainage district has been prepared, filed and adopted, the proceeding for assessing benefits, levying taxes, issuing bonds and reclaiming the subdistrict, shall be the same in that case as is provided in this Part for drainage districts.

§ 38:1652 Issuance of bonds; form and terms

The board of commissioners, may, if in their judgment it seems best, issue coupon bonds not to exceed ninety-one per cent of the total amount of the taxes levied under the provisions of R.S. 38:1631 in denominations of not less than fifty dollars, bearing interest from their date at a rate not to exceed six per cent per annum, payable semi-annually, to mature at annual intervals within a period not exceeding forty years from and after their date commencing after a period of years not later than five years, to be determined by the board of commissioners, both principal and interest payable at some convenient banking house or trust company's office to be named in the bonds. The bonds shall be signed by the president of the board of commissioners, attested with the seal of the district and by the signature of the secretary of the board, and the coupons shall be signed by the facsimile signatures of the officers. The delivery at any time thereafter of any bonds or coupons so executed shall be valid, although before the date of delivery the persons signing the bonds or coupons shall have ceased to hold office.

§ 38:1653 Sale of bonds

All of the bonds shall be executed and delivered to the secretary-treasurer of the district, who shall sell the bonds in the quantities and at the dates which the board of commissioners may deem necessary to meet the payments for the works and improvements in the district. The bonds shall not be sold for less than ninety per cent of par and accrued interest to date of delivery, and shall show on their face the purpose for which they are issued, and shall be payable out of money derived from the taxes levied as provided by previous sections of this Part.

§ 38:1654 Payment of principal and interest of bonds

A sufficient amount of the drainage tax shall be appropriated by the board of commissioners for the purpose of paying the principal and interest of the bonds, and the taxes, when collected, shall be preserved in a separate fund for that purpose and no other. All bonds and coupons not paid at maturity shall bear interest at the rate of six per centum per annum from maturity until paid, or until sufficient funds have been deposited at the place of payment, named in the bonds and coupons, and the interest for deferred payment shall be appropriated by the board of commissioners out of the penalties and interest collected on delinquent taxes or any other available funds of the district. Any expense incurred in paying the bonds and interest thereon and a reasonable compensation to the bank or trust company for paying the same, shall be paid out of other funds in the hands of the district and collected for the purpose of meeting the expense of administration. The board of commissioners in making the annual tax levy, as heretofore provided, shall take into account the maturing bonds and interest on all bonds and to make an ample provision in advance for the payment thereof.

§ 38:1655 Additional levy for payment of principal and interest

In case the proceeds of the original tax levy made under the provisions of R.S. 38:1631 are not sufficient to pay the principal and interest of all bonds issued, then the board of commissioners shall make any additional levy or levies upon benefits assessed necessary for this purpose. Under no circumstances shall any tax levies be made that will in any manner or to any extent impair the security of the bonds or the funds available for the payment of the principal and interest of the bonds.

§ 38:1656 Limit of tax levy

The total taxes levied, exclusive of taxes levied for interest on bonds, for maintenance, or under R.S. 38:1669, shall not exceed the total assessed benefits as decreed by the court under R.S. 38:1628. The annual installment of taxes shall not exceed in any one year ten per cent of the total taxes levied, exclusive of maintenance taxes and taxes levied under R.S. 38:1669.

§ 38:1657 Bond of secretary-treasurer

The secretary-treasurer shall, at the time of the receipt by him of the bonds, execute and deliver to the president of the board of commissioners of the district, a bond with good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by the board of commissioners, conditioned that he shall account for and pay over as required by law and as ordered by the board of commissioners any and all money received by him on the sale of the bonds, or any of them, and that he will only sell and deliver the bonds to the purchaser or purchasers thereof under and according to the terms herein prescribed, and that he will return, duly canceled, any and all bonds not sold, to the board of commissioners when ordered by the board so to do. The treasurer's bond shall remain in the custody of the president of the board of commissioners, who shall produce the same for inspection or for use as evidence whenever and wherever legally requested so to do. All premiums for the bond shall be at the expense of the board. The secretary-treasurer shall promptly report all sales of bonds to the board of commissioners.

The board of commissioners shall cause to be deposited at the place of payment sufficient funds to pay the maturing bonds and coupons when due, as well as a reasonable compensation to the bank or trust company for paying the bonds and coupons.

The successor in office of any secretary-treasurer shall not be entitled to the bonds or the proceeds thereof until he shall have complied with all the foregoing provisions applicable to his predecessor in office. The bond of the secretary-treasurer, may, if the board shall so direct, be furnished by a surety or bonding company, which may be approved by the board of commissioners.

§ 38:1658 Use of funds derived from the sale of bonds

The funds derived from the sale of bonds or any of them shall be used for the purpose of paying the cost of the drainage works and improvements and any costs, expenses, fees, and salaries which may be authorized by law, and for no other purpose.

§ 38:1659 Readjustment of assessment of benefits

Whenever the owners of twenty-five per cent or more of the acreage of the lands in a district or sub-district organized under this Part, shall file a petition with the clerk of the district court which confirmed the report of the appraisers as provided in R.S. 38:1628, stating that there has been a material change in the values of the property in the district since the last previous assessment of benefits and praying for a readjustment of the assessment of benefits for the purpose of making a more equitable basis for the levy of the maintenance tax, the clerk of the district court shall give notice of the filing and hearing of the petition in the manner and for the time provided for in R.S. 38:1627 and shall fix the date of hearing the petition which date shall not be less than ten days after the date of the last publication of the notice, or if posting of the notice was made, then not less than thirty days after the last posting of the notice. The notice may be in the following form:

Notice is hereby given to all persons interested in the lands and property included within __________ District that a petition has been filed in the office of the clerk of the district court of ___________ parish praying for a readjustment of the assessment of benefits for the purpose of making a more equitable basis for the levy of the maintenance tax in the district, and that the petition will be heard by said district court on the _____ day of __________ 19 ___ (Here insert date).


Clerk of the District Court of

___________ Parish, Louisiana.

The petition shall be filed in the same proceeding as originally brought as provided in R.S. 38:1627.

Upon hearing of the petition, if the court finds that there has been a material change in the values of property in the district since the last assessment of benefits the court shall order that there be made a readjustment of the assessment of benefits for the purpose of providing a basis upon which to levy the maintenance tax of the district. Thereupon the court shall appoint three appraisers possessing the qualifications of appraisers appointed under R.S. 38:1623, to make the readjustment of assessments.

The clerk of court shall notify the appraisers of their appointment, and they shall organize and qualify as provided in R.S. 38:1624, and shall proceed to examine the land and reassess benefits in the same manner as nearly as may be as provided in R.S. 38:1625 and 38:1626, and shall make their report, and the same proceedings shall be had thereon, as nearly as may be, as are herein provided for the assessment of benefits accruing for original construction. In making the readjustment of the assessment of benefits the appraisers shall not be limited to the aggregate assessment of the original or any previous assessment of benefits. After the making of the readjustment the limitation of five per cent for the annual maintenance tax which may be levied shall apply to the amount of benefits as readjusted. There shall be no readjustment of benefits oftener than once in five years.

§ 38:1660 Consolidation of adjacent districts

Any two or more adjacent drainage districts organized or reorganized under the provisions of this Part, whether in the same or different parishes, may be united and consolidated into one drainage district and the new district and the board of commissioners thereof shall have all of the rights, powers, privileges, and duties of any other drainage district created and organized under this Part.

In order to effect the consolidation, the land owners owning a majority of the acreage in each of the drainage districts shall present a joint petition to that effect approved by the board of commissioners and the chief engineers of the drainage districts to the police jury of the parish in which the districts are situated, or if they are situated in more than one parish, then to the policy jury of the parish in which the majority of land in the proposed consolidated district is situated. The petition shall also contain a statement showing the names and boundaries of the original districts, the name and boundaries of the proposed consolidated district, and shall be accompanied by a certificate as to land owners and acreage as provided in R.S. 38:1604, and the approval of the board of state engineers as provided in R.S. 38:1605.

The police jury shall adopt an ordinance creating the consolidated drainage district and appointing commissioners therefor in the same manner as provided in this Part for creating original drainage districts. The ordinance shall be recorded by the clerk of court and recorder of each parish in which is situated any land in the consolidated drainage district in the drainage district record of his office.

The consolidated drainage district shall then be subject in all respects to the provisions of this Part, and all of the lands and property in the new district shall be subject to the same liens, liabilities, and obligations that may have existed against the lands and property in the original districts composing the new district.

§ 38:1661 New or amended reclamation plans; additional assessments and taxes

Where the works set out in plan for reclamation of any drainage district organized under this Part is found insufficient to reclaim in whole or in part any or all of the land and other property of the district, the board of commissioners may formulate new or amended plans containing new ditches, levees or other works, or providing for the enlargement of existing ditches, levees, or other works. The additional assessments may be made in conformity with the provisions of R.S. 38:1623 and subsequent sections of this Part and in proportion to the increased benefits accruing to the lands and other property because of the additional works. If it should be found at any time that the amount of total tax levied under the provisions of R.S. 38:1631 is insufficient to pay the cost of works set out in plan for reclamation or additional work done under the provisions of this Section, the board of commissioners may make an additional levy to provide funds to complete the work, provided the total of all levies of the tax does not exceed the total amount of benefits assessed.

§ 38:1662 Connection of ditches; drainage systems, and watercourses with works and improvements of district

At the time of the construction in any district organized under this Part of the plan for reclamation hereinbefore referred to, all ditches or systems of drainage already constructed in the district and all watercourses shall, if necessary to the drainage of any of the lands in the district, be connected with and made a part of the works and improvements of the plan for reclamation of the district. No ditches, drains or systems of drainage constructed in the district after the completion of the plan for reclamation of the district, shall be connected therewith, unless the consent of the board of commissioners shall be first obtained. The consent shall be in writing and shall particularly describe the method, term, and conditions of the connection, and shall be approved by the chief engineer. The connection, if made, shall be in strict accord with the methods, terms, and conditions laid down in the consent. If the land owners wishing to make the connection are refused by the board of commissioners or decline to accept the consent granted, the land owners may bring suit against the board of commissioners for the connection, in the district court having jurisdiction, and the matter in dispute shall be decided in a summary manner by the courts. No connection with the works or improvements of the plan for reclamation of the district or with any ditch, drain or artificial drainage wholly within the district, shall be made, caused, or effected by any land owners, company, or corporation, municipal or private, by means of or with any ditch, drain, cut, fill, roadbed, levee, embankment, or artificial drainage, wholly without the limits of the district, unless the connection is consented to by the board of commissioners, or in the manner hereinbefore provided.

§ 38:1663 Advance payment of tax in full

Any land owner owning lands or other property assessed for taxes under the provisions of this Part, shall have the privilege of paying the total tax assessment provided under R.S. 38:1631 to the secretary-treasurer of the board of commissioners at any time on or before a date to be fixed by the board of commissioners, and the amount to be paid shall be the full amount of the tax levied, less any amount added thereto to meet interest. The board of commissioners shall fix the time after which the privilege of paying the total tax assessment shall not exist, which shall not be subsequent to the date of any bonds that may be issued and shall give notice of the date by publication once a week for two consecutive weeks in the manner provided in R.S. 38:1616. When the tax assessment has been paid, the secretary-treasurer of the board shall enter upon the drainage tax record opposite each tract for which payment is made the words "paid in full", and the tax assessment shall be deemed satisfied. The secretary-treasurer of the board of commissioners shall also make or cause to be made the same entry opposite each tract for which payment is made in the table included in the certificate filed in the office of the clerk of court and recorder of mortgages, under the provisions of R.S. 38:1632.

§ 38:1664 Reorganization of existing districts permitted

Any drainage district heretofore organized, or any drainage district now in process of organization, under any previous or existing law of the state, for the purpose of draining and reclaiming the undrained marsh, swamp or overflowed lands of the state that must be leveed and pumped in order to be drained and reclaimed, may reorganize, or any two or more drainage districts may consolidate and reorganize under the provisions of this Part. The reorganized district shall be deemed created under this Part, and entitled to the benefit of all the provisions of this Part.

§ 38:1665 Reorganization procedure

The owners of a majority of acreage of the lands in each drainage district, desiring to reorganize or to consolidate and reorganize under the provisions of this Part, shall present a petition to that effect to the police jury of the parish in which the drainage district or districts is situated, or if situated in more than one parish, then to the police jury of the parish in which the greater portion of the lands of the district or districts is situated. The petition shall contain a statement showing the name and boundaries of the drainage district or districts, the name desired for the reorganized drainage district, and shall be accompanied by a certificate as to the land owners and acreage as provided in R.S. 38:1604. The petition shall be approved by the board of commissioners of each drainage district, and shall be accompanied by the approval of the Department of Public Works as provided in R.S. 38:1605.

The police jury shall adopt an ordinance creating the reorganized drainage district, and appointing commissioners therefor in the same manner as provided in this Part for creating new drainage districts.

The ordinance shall be recorded by the clerk of court and recorder of each parish in which is situated any land in the reorganized drainage district in the drainage district record of his office.

§ 38:1666 Powers and duties of boards of commissioners of reorganized districts

The reorganized drainage district shall then be subject in all respects to the provisions of this Part, and a plan for reclamation may be prepared as is herein provided, except that the board of commissioners of the reorganized drainage district will not be required to follow the steps or requirements of this Part which are inconsistent with or rendered unnecessary by the work that has already been done prior to reorganization. The drainage commissioners of any reorganized drainage district may continue the work of reclamation and drainage through any existing sub-drainage district, or sub-drainage districts, or they may if they deem it necessary for the more effective drainage and reclamation of the lands in the reorganized drainage district, consolidate any one or more existing sub-drainage districts with each other, or with other land or lands in the reorganized drainage district, and may cause to be prepared and adopted a plan for reclamation in the manner as provided for by this Part, embracing all or any portion of the lands in the reorganized drainage district, including any one or more existing sub-drainage districts, and may levy taxes against the lands and issue bonds as herein authorized including refunding bonds under R.S. 38:1670 through 38:1673 and, without regard to the boundaries of the previously existing sub-drainage district. No reorganization of an existing drainage district, or the consolidation of subdrainage districts of a reorganized district, shall have the effect of in any way invalidating any indebtedness, liability, or contract of any nature incurred under the former organization of any reorganized drainage district or any sub-drainage district, but all indebtedness, liability, or contract shall attach to and become the debt and liability of the new organization or of the respective sub-drainage district originally liable, until the indebtedness, liability, or contract is fully paid and discharged.

§ 38:1667 Obligations of former district assumed by reorganized districts

All debts owing to and all property or contract rights, privileges, and immunities held or enjoyed by the old district or districts, or any sub-district thereof under former organization, shall be held and enjoyed by the new district or the respective sub-district thereof, when the district shall reorganize under the provisions of this Part. No right of action shall exist nor remedy be allowed against any reorganized drainage district, or sub-drainage district thereof by virtue of any contract or contracts made by or on behalf of any reorganized drainage district, or sub-drainage district thereof prior to its reorganization as herein provided for, which did not exist or was not allowed by statute against the drainage district or sub-drainage district prior to the time of its reorganization as herein provided for. Where any drainage district or districts have heretofore been reorganized under the provisions of this Part, and one or more of the sub-drainage districts thereof have been consolidated with each other or with other lands, and one plan for reclamation has been provided for and adopted therefor, taxes have been levied and bonds issued under the provisions of this Part, the plan for reclamation, the taxes and the bonds are hereby declared to be valid and legal, and binding on the reorganized drainage district. Each and every act of the drainage commissioners is hereby declared to have been done and performed in accordance with law, and the plan for reclamation, taxes, bonds, and acts are hereby validated and declared legal and binding upon the district and the landowners thereof.

§ 38:1668 Chief engineer of reorganized district

When any existing drainage district or districts have been reorganized, and a board of commissioners has been appointed and qualified, the board shall employ a chief engineer, and thereafter all proceedings relative to the reclamation, assessment, taxation, and maintenance of the lands of the reorganized drainage district shall be had as provided in this Part in the case of a new district. The engineer of the reorganized drainage district in preparing the plan for reclamation thereof, or of any sub-district thereof, shall prepare a plan that will afford complete and entire reclamation and drainage of the district or sub-district, and which will provide for the completion of any work of reclamation or drainage undertaken prior to reorganization, as well as the restoration, enlargement or improvement of any works theretofore constructed, or the construction of new works.

§ 38:1669 Property of pre-existing district transferred; funding and refunding of pre-existing indebtedness

The board of commissioners of any reorganized drainage district or on behalf of any sub-district thereof may adopt and put into effect the plan of reclamation and assess benefits and damage resulting therefrom, levy, assess and collect taxes to construct or cause to be constructed any works provided for in the plan for reclamation, and issue bonds, all in the manner hereinbefore provided in the case of new districts. Any bonds issued by a reorganized drainage district, or by any sub-district thereof, may begin to mature not later than ten years after their date, in the discretion of the board of commissioners.

Drainage and reclamation works and improvements of the pre-existing district or districts, or any sub-district thereof, and all property, machinery, rights of way, canals, levees, holding basins and other works thereof shall become the property of the reorganized district or the respective sub-district thereof. All debts, bonded or otherwise, owing by the pre-existing district or districts, or by any sub-district thereof, shall on reorganization become the obligations of the reorganized district or the sub-district thereof originally liable therefor and shall be payable out of the respective funds from whatever source derived, of the reorganized district or the sub-district thereof originally liable for the debt, and not otherwise, for which the lands were not liable prior to reorganization.

The pre-existing indebtedness, bonded or otherwise, may be funded or refunded by the issuance of bonds as hereinafter provided.

If the benefits assessed against the lands in the reorganized drainage district or sub-district shall be sufficient to pay the cost of reclamation of the district or sub-district and carry out the plan for reclamation as adopted in accordance with the provisions of this Part in the case of new drainage districts, and in addition thereto are sufficient to pay the pre-existing indebtedness by the reorganized drainage district or sub-district, bonded or otherwise, and whether or not funded or refunded into funding or refunding bonds, not including interest thereon, then the board of commissioners of the reorganized drainage district in making the levy of taxes shall in addition thereto make a tax levy which will provide sufficient funds to retire in principal and interest the pre-existing debt. In this case the proceeding for the annual levy of the installments of taxes and the collection thereof shall be the same as provided in this Part in the case of new districts.

If, however, the assessed benefits shall not be sufficient to pay the pre-existing indebtedness in addition to the cost of reclamation then the board of commissioners of the reorganized drainage district shall, in addition to all other taxes, annually levy, assess, and order the collection, until the pre-existing indebtedness is fully paid, of an acreage tax or forced contribution against each acre of land liable for the pre-existing indebtedness as shall be sufficient to pay the pre-existing indebtedness with interest plus ten per cent for emergencies, provided the forced contribution shall not exceed three dollars and fifty cents per acre per annum. The levy of the acreage tax shall be a tax lien on the land against which it is assessed. The secretary of the drainage district shall prepare each year a tax assessment book and certificate similar to that provided in R.S. 38:1634, and shall file a copy of the book and certificate with the clerk of court and recorder and a copy with the sheriff and tax collector of each parish in which any lands so assessed with and liable for the acreage tax are situated. The acreage tax shall be collected and payment thereof enforced in the same manner provided in this Part for the collection of other taxes.

§ 38:1670 Issuance of funding or refunding bonds

Any drainage district or any sub-district, may for the purpose of readjusting, funding, refunding, extending or unifying any or all of its authorized indebtedness, bonded or otherwise, or both, may issue and sell funding or refunding bonds and with the proceeds of the sale thereof, pay the indebtedness, or may exchange the funding or refunding bonds with the holders of the outstanding indebtedness, in payment thereof in the manner hereinafter provided.

§ 38:1671 Form and terms of bonds; denominations

The board of commissioners of any drainage district mentioned in R.S. 38:1670, when petitioned to that effect by the owners of a majority of the acreage of the lands in the district or sub-district thereof, as the case may be, after adopting a resolution to that effect, may issue funding or refunding bonds for the purpose of readjusting, funding, refunding, extending, or unifying any or all of the authorized indebtedness of the district or sub-district. Funding or refunding bonds shall be in any denominations of one hundred dollars or multiples thereof, shall bear interest, represented by coupons, at a rate not to exceed six per cent per annum, payable annually or semiannually, shall run for a period not to exceed forty years, and shall mature and be payable annually, beginning not more than ten years after their date, all as may be determined by the board of commissioners. Both principal and interest shall be payable at some convenient banking house or trust company's office to be named in the bonds. The bonds shall be signed by the president of the board of commissioners, attested by the signature of the secretary of the board and the seal of the district, and shall show on their face the purpose for which issued. The coupons on the bonds shall be signed by the facsimile signature of the officers. The delivery at any time thereafter of any bonds and coupons so executed shall be valid, although before the date of delivery the persons signing the bonds or coupons shall have ceased to hold office.

§ 38:1672 Sale or exchange of bonds; use of proceeds

The bonds may be sold, or exchanged at not less than par and accrued interest with the holders of the outstanding indebtedness in payment thereof. If sold, the funding or refunding bonds shall be sold in the same manner and under the same provisions as provided in R.S. 38:1653, and the proceeds thereof dedicated exclusively to the retirement of the existing indebtedness of the district or sub-district.

§ 38:1673 Payment and retirement of bonds

The funding or refunding bonds shall be payable out of any funds of the district or sub-district, as the case may be, not otherwise dedicated. The board of commissioners may levy, in the manner provided in R.S. 38:1631, taxes up to the full amount of the total benefits assessed against the lands of the district or sub-district if necessary, sufficient to pay and retire the bonds in principal and interest. The proceedings for the total levy, the annual levy and the collection of taxes shall be the same as heretofore provided in this Part, in the case of new districts created and organized under this Part. In the case of reorganized drainage districts which have issued funding or refunding bonds to fund or refund their indebtedness existing prior to reorganization they shall provide for retiring the bonds in the manner provided in R.S. 38:1669.

§ 38:1674 Waiver of procedural rights; recordation of consent

Any notice, publication, or delay, provided to be given by this Part, or the right to contest any proceeding taken under the provisions of this Part, may be waived by the written consent of any land owner or other persons interested. The consent shall be spread on the record of the board of commissioners of the drainage district, and be recorded in the drainage district record book of the clerk of court in each parish in which any lands of the district are situated.

§ 38:1674.1 Construction of drainage projects; financing

The board of commissioners is authorized to construct projects for the drainage of lands in the district by the construction, improvement, extension, renewal and/or replacement of drainage facilities, including canals, ditches, pumps, levees and related buildings, machinery, rights-of-way and sites, and to finance all or part of the cost thereof by the levy of local or special assessments and the issuance and sale of drainage certificates, in the manner hereinafter set forth. All of such projects, works and improvements are hereby determined to be works of public improvement as contemplated by and included in Article X, section 13 of the Louisiana Constitution for the year 1921, as amended, and drainage districts created and organized under this Part are likewise determined to be subdivisions under such constitutional provision.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1. Amended by Acts 1970, No. 617, §1.

§ 38:1674.2 Notice of intention; hearing; ordering improvements

In order to construct and finance the projects referred to in R.S. 38:1674.1, the board of commissioners of any drainage district created under the provisions of this Chapter shall employ a competent engineer or firm of engineers to prepare a drainage report setting forth the area to be drained, the general plan of drainage, the total estimated cost of the project as well as the estimated annual cost of operating and maintaining such project and a proposed plan for financing such costs. The engineering report shall describe the portion or portions, if any, of the drainage area which is then drained by gravity or other means sufficient to support residential, commercial and industrial construction or inhabitation and the natural drainage therefrom flows into other portions of the drainage area, such portions of the drainage area being herein referred to as high lands, provided however, high lands shall not include lands already drained that do not flow into the drainage area. Likewise, the engineering report shall describe the portion or portions, if any, of the drainage area which is then subject to overflow and not already drained sufficient to support residential, commercial and industrial construction or inhabitation, such portions of the drainage area being herein referred to as undrained lands. After receiving and approving the engineering report, the board of commissioners shall adopt a resolution giving notice of its intention to construct such project and describe therein the portion of the district, if less than the entire district, to be drained, benefited and assessed as hereinafter provided, herein sometimes referred to as the assessment area. Said resolution shall also give notice of the board's intention to levy local or special assessments not exceeding a specified sum per acre or square foot on each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the assessment area to pay all or part of the project cost with separate maximum assessment costs being specified for high lands and undrained lands. The total of all such local or special assessments shall represent the total cost to be assessed against the real property in the assessment area and said local or special assessments shall be calculated or prorated equally against each acre or square foot of property in the assessment area except that the high lands shall be assessed in an amount equal to twenty percent of the assessment against each acre or square foot of undrained lands in the assessment area. In order to accomplish this procedure, the local or special assessment per acre or per square foot in the undrained lands portion shall be equal to an amount determined by dividing the total project cost by the sum of the acres or square footage in the undrained lands portion plus one-fifth of the acres or square footage of the high lands portion. The assessment per acre or per square foot in the high lands portion shall be equal to one-fifth that for the undrained lands. The assessment provided for in this section against the high lands in the assessment area shall not exceed the sum of fifteen dollars per acre per year and shall not exceed a proportionate maximum assessment per square foot per year.

The notice of intention shall be published once a week for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper published within the district, or, if there be none, in some newspaper published in the parish wherein the district is located. The board of commissioners shall set forth therein the date, hour and place of a hearing at which it will proceed in open session to hear any and all objections to the proposed improvements and the manner of payment therefor; and after hearing and passing on such objections, proceed, if it so determines, to order such improvements constructed in the manner hereinafter provided; provided, however, that the board shall not order the construction of the proposed improvements in the event there is filed at the public hearing written objections to the proposed improvements signed by the owners of property representing more than one-half of the assessable area of the district, which ownership shall be determined by the conveyance records of the parish. At the hearing any landowner shall have the right to file written notice of his or its intention to drain any portion of his or its land in a manner that completely diverts all the water draining therefrom from the drainage area being created. Such land shall be excluded from assessment provided that there is also filed and bonded in a satisfactory manner as set forth in the drainage plan, an adequate plan for ensuring such self-drainage becoming operable no later than the time when any portion or phase of the proposed district becomes operable and starts pumping water to commence drainage of a portion of the district all in accordance with the engineering plan for the district.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1. Amended by Acts 1970, No. 617, §2.

§ 38:1674.3 Plans and specifications; advertisement for bids

The board of commissioners, after having given notice of its intention as above set forth, and after hearing and disposing of all objections and having decided to order the construction of such improvements, may without further delay have the necessary plans and specifications for said work prepared and adopt a resolution authorizing the advertisement for bids therefor by the giving of notice to be signed by the president or vice-president of the board, to be published for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper published in the district; or, if there be none, in some newspaper of general circulation in the parish wherein the district is located. Said notice shall contain a general description of the work contemplated, and the advertisement for bids shall conform with the general law relative to the advertisement for bids under R.S. 38:2211 through R.S. 38:2217.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1.

§ 38:1674.4 Opening of bids; award of contract

The board of commissioners shall meet in open session on the date and at the place and hour named in the notice calling for bids, and shall proceed to open the bids and award the contract to the lowest responsible bidder who can furnish satisfactory security, in conformity with the said provisions of R.S. 38:2211 through R.S. 38:2217, but the board may, however, reject any and all bids.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1.

§ 38:1674.5 Report of costs; assessments

Upon the award of the contract as hereinabove provided, the treasurer of the board of commissioners shall prepare a report showing the total cost of the said improvements, including a reasonable amount for engineering fees, legal fees, contingencies and all other expenses incidental to the cost, which report shall also show the amount chargeable to each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the assessment area of the district in accordance with the provisions of the resolution of intention required by R.S. 38:1674.2. Thereafter, there shall be introduced at any regular meeting or at a special meeting of the board an ordinance levying a local or special assessment on each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the assessment area of the district in the amount chargeable to it, and no final action shall be taken on final adoption of such ordinance at the meeting at which it is introduced or prior to the next regular meeting of the board occurring at least three weeks after its introduction. Such ordinance shall be introduced substantially in the form in which it is finally passed, and shall remain on file with the secretary of the board for public inspection at least two weeks before final adoption thereof, and notice of the time at which the board proposes to take final action thereon shall be published once in a newspaper published within the district; or, if there be none, in some newspaper published in the parish wherein the district is located, at least one week before the final adoption thereof. Written notice of the introduction of such resolution shall be given to each owner of each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the assessment area of the district, which notice shall contain a general description of the project or improvement, the amount of the assessment, and the terms of paying therefor. The notice shall be given by depositing said written notice in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to the owners of each assessable lot or parcel of real estate at the address as it appears on the last approved tax roll on the property to be assessed and said notice shall be mailed at least ten days prior to the date on which the board proposes to take final action thereon. The certificate of the secretary of the board certifying that the foregoing provisions as to notice have been fulfilled shall establish a conclusive legal presumption that the notice requirements of this section have been legally satisfied. On the date designated for final adoption, the board shall then adopt the ordinance levying a local or special assessment on each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the amount chargeable to it, and the total of all such special assessments shall represent the total cost of said improvements as set forth in the treasurer's report, less that part of the total cost, if any, to be provided from any other source; provided, however, that such assessments shall be levied only on the real estate which the board determines will be improved or benefited by the construction of said improvements. The amounts assessed in said ordinance shall be due and collectible immediately on its passage, and if not paid within thirty days from the date of the adoption of said ordinance, it will be conclusively presumed that any property owner whose property is affected thereby exercises the right and option, which is hereby authorized, to pay the amount due in equal annual installments, bearing interest at a rate or rates not exceeding the maximum rate provided for conventional interest by the Louisiana Civil Code as the same now exists or may be hereafter amended, payable annually, and extending over a period of not exceeding twenty years, all within the discretion of the board, and as provided for in the ordinance levying such local or special assessments. The first installment shall become due on December 31st of the then current year, and annually thereafter. The failure to pay any installment or the interest thereon when due shall ipso facto cause all other installments and interest thereon to become due and payable and the district shall, within thirty days from date of such default, proceed against the property for the collection of the total amount due thereon, including interest, plus ten percent additional on principal and interest unpaid as attorney's fees. A certified copy of said ordinance levying the local or special assessments on the real estate, as aforesaid, shall be filed with the clerk of court in the parish in which the drainage district is situated, who shall forthwith record the same in the mortgage records of the parish, and when so filed and recorded shall operate as a lien and privilege against all real estate therein assessed, and which aforesaid lien and privilege shall prime all other claims except ad valorem taxes. The payments made in cash shall be expended for no other purpose than for the payment of the cost of said improvements.

In order to operate and maintain any drainage facilities financed, in whole or in part, by the levy of local or special assessments as herein provided, the board of commissioners may impose annually an acreage tax in an amount not exceeding five dollars on each acre of land in the district and assessment area except that the high lands shall pay an amount equal to twenty percent of such annual acreage tax as levied against each acre or square foot of the undrained lands in the assessment area. The tax shall be imposed in compliance with the provisions of Article XV of the Constitution of the State of Louisiana for the year 1921, as amended, and shall be collected in the manner set forth in R.S. 38:1633.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1. Amended by Acts 1970, No. 617, §3.

§ 38:1674.6 Issuance of Certificates

The board of commissioners of any drainage district complying with the provisions of R.S. 38:1674.1 through R.S. 38:1674.10 shall be and is hereby authorized to issue, execute, negotiate, sell and deliver negotiable interest bearing drainage certificates of the district in an amount not exceeding the total amount of the installments or deferred payments, as provided for in R.S. 38:1674.5, said certificates to bear interest at a rate or rates not exceeding the maximum rate provided for conventional interest by the Louisiana Civil Code as the same now exists or may be hereafter amended, payable annually, and to mature serially over a period not exceeding twenty years, but in no event shall said certificates extend over a longer period of time than that provided for by the ordinance levying the local or special assessments which may be payable in annual installments. Said certificates shall be of such form, date, denomination and payable in principal and interest at such time and place as the board may determine, and such certificates shall be secured by and payable in principal and interest from the irrevocable pledge and dedication of the funds derived from the levying and collection of the said local or special assessments, as hereinabove provided, and which funds shall be set aside in a separate fund and shall not be drawn upon for any other purpose than to pay the principal and interest of said certificates. Said certificates shall be issued in compliance with the provisions of Article X, Section 13 of the Louisiana Constitution and shall be secured as therein and herein provided.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1. Amended by Acts 1970, No. 617, §4.

§ 38:1674.7 Signature on certificates and coupons; form of endorsement

The said drainage certificates shall be signed by the president and secretary of the board of commissioners for, on behalf of, and in the name of the district and under the seal thereof. Any interest coupons shall be signed with the facsimile signature of the said officers, and before delivery thereof, the certificates shall be registered in the mortgage records of the parish in which the district is located as to the serial number or numbers, amount, rate of interest and dates due. Each of the said certificates shall bear the following endorsement, viz.:

"This certificate registered in the Mortgage Records of the Parish of ________________, on this the ______ day of ________, 19.

_____________________________________ Clerk of Court and Ex-Officio Recorder of Mortgages, Parish of __________, Louisiana."

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1.

§ 38:1674.8 Sale of certificates; disposition of funds

The board of commissioners issuing such drainage certificates may by resolution empower and authorize its president and its secretary to negotiate and deliver such drainage certificates and collect the purchase price thereof and do any and all things necessary and incidental thereto, and the funds derived from the sale of the said certificates shall be expended solely in payment of the costs of the improvements herein authorized, and shall not be drawn upon for any other purpose whatsoever.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1.

§ 38:1674.9 Nature of certificates

Drainage certificates issued hereunder shall have all the requisites of negotiable paper under the law merchant, and shall not be invalid for any irregularity or defect in the proceedings for their issuance, sale or delivery, and shall be incontestable in the hands of bona fide purchasers or holders for value thereof.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1.

§ 38:1674.10 Contesting validity

No contest or proceeding to question the validity or legality of any resolutions or ordinances adopted or proceedings had under the provisions of R.S. 38:1674.1 through R.S. 38:1674.10 shall be begun in any court by any person for any cause whatsoever after the expiration of thirty days from the date when the resolution, ordinance or proceeding was published, and after such time the regularity of such resolution, ordinance, or proceeding shall be conclusively presumed. If the validity of any certificates issued under the provisions hereof is not raised within thirty days from the date of publication of the resolution or ordinance issuing said certificates and fixing their terms, the authority to issue said certificates, the legality thereof and of the local or special assessments necessary to pay the same shall be conclusively presumed and no court shall thereafter have authority to inquire into such matters.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 144, §1.

§ 38:1674.11 Arrangements under Local Services Law

The district, through its board of commissioners, may engage jointly in the exercise of any power, the making of any improvement, or the promotion and maintenance of any undertaking authorized under this Part, with any one or more special districts or other political subdivisions of this state and all of such arrangements shall be undertaken and concluded under the provisions of the Local Services Law (R.S. 33:1321 et seq.).

Added by Acts 1970, No. 617, §5.

§ 38:1674.12 Parishes adjoining Lake Maurepas or Lake Pontchartrain; notice of intention; hearing; ordering improvements

A. In any parish adjoining Lake Maurepas or Lake Pontchartrain, in order to construct and finance the projects provided for in R.S. 38:1674.1, the board of commissioners of any drainage district created under the provisions of this Chapter shall employ a competent engineer or firm of engineers to prepare a drainage report setting forth the area to be drained, the general plan of drainage, the total estimated cost of the project as well as the estimated annual cost of operating and maintaining such project and a proposed plan for financing such costs.

B. The engineering report shall designate the portion or portions of the drainage area which are high lands and undrained lands. Highlands shall mean any land which is drained by gravity or other means sufficient to support residential, commercial and industrial construction or inhabitation and the natural drainage from which land flows into other portions of the drainage area. High lands shall not include lands already drained that do not flow into the drainage area. Undrained lands shall mean any land which is subject to overflow and not already drained sufficiently to support residential, commercial and industrial construction or inhabitation.

C. After receiving and approving the engineering report, the board of commissioners shall adopt a resolution giving notice of its intention to construct such project and shall describe the portion of the district, if less than the entire district, to be drained, benefited, and assessed which shall be referred to as the assessment area. Said resolution shall also give notice of the intention of the board to levy local or special assessments not exceeding a specified sum per acre or square foot on each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the assessment area to pay all or part of the project cost with separate maximum assessment costs being specified for high lands and undrained lands. The resolution containing the notice of intention shall be published once a week for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper published within the district, or, if there be none, in some newspaper published in the parish wherein the district is located. The board of commissioners shall set forth therein the date, hour and place of a hearing at which it will proceed in open session to hear any and all objections to the proposed improvements and the manner of payment therefor; and after hearing and passing on such objections, proceed, if it so determines, to order such improvements constructed in the manner hereinafter provided.

D. The total of all such local or special assessments shall represent the total cost to be assessed against the real property in the assessment area and said local or special assessments shall be calculated or prorated equally against each acre or square foot of property in the assessment area except that the assessment per acre or per square foot in the high lands shall be in an amount equal to twenty percent of the assessment per acre or per square foot of undrained lands in the assessment area. In order to accomplish this procedure, the local or special assessment per acre or per square foot in the undrained lands portion shall be equal to an amount determined by dividing the total project cost by the sum of the acres or square footage in the undrained lands portion plus one-fifth of the acres or square footage of the high lands portion. The assessment provided for in this Section against the high lands in the assessment area shall not exceed the sum of one hundred dollars per acre per year or a proportionate maximum assessment per square foot per year.

E. The board shall not proceed with the levying of any local or special assessments or the construction of the proposed improvements if, at or prior to the public hearing, any written objections are filed to the proposed improvements and signed by the owner on any property included within the district, which ownership shall be determined by the conveyance records of the parish. The property of any landowner who objects shall be excluded from the proposed assessment area and the property of such landowner shall not be subject to the finance charges and drainage assessments provided for herein.

F. The provisions of this Section shall be in addition to and shall not repeal, modify, or limit the applicability of any of the other provisions of this Part which apply to parishes adjoining Lake Maurepas or Lake Pontchartrain.

Added by Acts 1979, No. 712, §1, eff. July 20, 1979.

§ 38:1674.13 Parishes adjoining Lake Maurepas or Lake Pontchartrain; report of costs; assessments

A. In any parish adjoining Lake Maurepas or Lake Pontchartrain, upon the award of the contract as provided in R.S. 38:1674.12 the treasurer of the board of commissioners shall prepare a report showing the total cost of the improvements, including a reasonable amount for engineering fees, legal fees, contingencies and all other expenses incidental to the cost, which report shall also show the amount chargeable to each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the assessment area of the district in accordance with the provisions of the resolution of intention required by R.S. 38:1674.12.

B. Thereafter, there shall be introduced at a regular meeting or at a special meeting of the board an ordinance levying a local or special assessment on each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the assessment area of the district in the amount chargeable to it. No action shall be taken on final adoption of such ordinance during the three weeks immediately after its introduction. Such ordinance shall be introduced substantially in the form in which it is finally passed, and shall remain on file with the secretary of the board for public inspection at least two weeks prior to the final adoption thereof. Notice of the time at which the board proposes to take final action thereon shall be published once in a newspaper published within the district; or, if there be none, in some newspaper published in the parish wherein the district is located, at least one week prior to the final adoption thereof.

C. Written notice of the introduction of such resolution shall be given to each owner of each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the assessment area of the district, which notice shall contain a general description of the project or improvement, the amount of the assessment, and the terms of paying therefor. The notice shall be given by depositing the written notice in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to the owners of each assessable lot or parcel of real estate at the address as it appears on the last approved tax roll on the property to be assessed, and said notice shall be mailed at least ten days prior to the date on which the board proposes to take final action thereon. The certificate of the secretary of the board certifying that the requirements as to notice have been fulfilled shall establish a conclusive legal presumption that the notice requirements of this Section have been legally satisfied.

D. On the date designated for final adoption, the board shall then adopt the ordinance levying a local or special assessment on each assessable lot or parcel of real estate in the amount chargeable to it, and the total of all such special assessments shall represent the total cost of said improvements as set forth in the treasurer's report, less that part of the total cost, if any, to be provided from any other source; however, such assessments shall be levied only on the real estate which the board determines is to be improved or benefited by the construction of said improvements.

E. The amounts assessed in said ordinance shall be due and collectible immediately on its passage, and if not paid within thirty days from the date of the adoption of said ordinance, it shall be conclusively presumed that any property owner whose property is affected thereby exercises the right and option, which is hereby authorized, to pay the amount due in equal annual installments, bearing interest at a rate or rates not exceeding the maximum rate provided for conventional interest by law and extending over a period not to exceed twenty years, all within the discretion of the board, and as provided for in the ordinance levying such local or special assessments. The first installment shall become due on December 31st of the current year, and annually thereafter. The failure to pay any installment or the interest thereon when due shall ipso facto cause all other installments and interest thereon to become due and payable and the district shall, within thirty days from the date of such default, proceed against the property for the collection of the total amount due thereon, including interest, plus ten percent additional on the unpaid principal and interest as attorneys' fees.

F. A certified copy of the ordinance levying the local or special assessments shall be filed with the clerk of court in the parish in which the drainage district is situated. The ordinance shall be recorded in the mortgage records of the parish, and shall operate as a lien and privilege against the assessed property, and shall prime all other claims except ad valorem taxes. The payments made in cash shall be expended for no purpose other than for the payment of the cost of said improvements.

G. In order to operate and maintain any drainage facilities financed, in whole or in part, by the levy of local or special assessments as herein provided, the board of commissioners may impose annually an acreage tax in an amount not to exceed one hundred dollars on each acre of land in the district and assessment area except that the high lands shall pay an amount equal to twenty percent of such annual acreage tax as levied against each acre or square foot of the undrained lands in the assessment area. The tax shall be imposed in compliance with the provisions of Article XV, Section 1 of the Constitution of the State of Louisiana for the year 1921, as amended, which is continued as a statute1 by Article XIV, Section 16(A) 11 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974, and shall be collected in the manner set forth in R.S. 38:1633.

H. The provisions of this Section shall apply only to contracts awarded under the provisions of R.S. 38:1674.12, and shall not apply to contracts awarded under any other provisions of this Part which apply to parishes adjoining Lake Maurepas or Lake Pontchartrain.

Added by Acts 1979, No. 712, §2, eff. July 20, 1979.

1R.S. 38:1619.

§ 38:1674.14 Sunset Drainage District of St. Charles Parish; acreage tax

The governing authority of the Sunset Drainage District of St. Charles Parish may annually levy an acreage tax in an amount not to exceed twenty dollars per acre on each acre of land in the district for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining any drainage facilities, including but not limited to pumps, drains, levees, and other drainage works. Said tax shall be levied and collected in the manner provided in R.S. 38:1619(C), (D), and (E).

Acts 1989, No. 720, §1, eff. July 8, 1989.

§ 38:1674.15 St. Tammany Parish Drainage District No. 2; creation of assessment areas; maintenance tax assessment

A. St. Tammany Parish Drainage District No. 2 heretofore created under the provisions of this Part shall have and is hereby vested with full power and authority, acting through its governing authority, to accept and approve any and all drainage facilities constructed at the expense of landowners within the assessment area and the donation thereof. The district may create a special assessment area to consist of the area served by the drainage facilities donated to the district as follows:

(1) The governing body shall adopt a resolution giving notice of its intention to accept such donation and drainage project and shall describe the portion of the district, if less than the entire district, to be drained, benefited, and assessed which shall be referred to as the assessment area.

(2) The resolution shall also give notice of the intention of the governing body to levy a special assessment for the maintenance and operation of the drainage facilities.

(3) The resolution containing the notice of intention shall be published once a week for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper published within the district, or, if there be none, in a newspaper published in St. Tammany Parish.

(4) The governing body shall set forth therein the date, hour, and place of a hearing in which it will proceed in open session to hear any and all objections to the acceptance of the drainage improvements and the maintenance and operation expenses therefor; and after hearing and passing on such objections, proceed, if it is so determined, to accept such improvements.

B. In order to operate and maintain any drainage facilities constructed at the expense of one or more landowners within the assessment area and donated as provided in Subsection A of this Section, or constructed in accordance with R.S. 38:1674.12, the governing body of St. Tammany Parish Drainage District No. 2 may impose annually an acreage tax in an amount not to exceed four hundred dollars on each acre of land in the assessment area except those lands subject to servitudes for drainage purposes in favor of the drainage district and except as provided by Subsection C of this Section.

C. The board shall not proceed with the levying of the initial maintenance assessment if, at or prior to the public hearing, any written objection is filed to the proposed acceptance of the improvements and signed by the owner of any property included within the proposed assessment area, which ownership shall be determined by the conveyance records of the parish. The property of any landowner who objects shall be excluded from the proposed assessment area or the property of such landowner shall not be subject to the maintenance and operation assessment provided for in Subsection B of this Section. The board shall then proceed with the creation of the assessment area, the acceptance of the donation, and the levy of the maintenance and operation assessment.

D. The tax shall be levied by the board of commissioners and shall be assessed by the assessor for the parish of St. Tammany against each acre of land in the assessment area subject to the tax who shall prepare an assessment roll in triplicate and shall provide one copy to the clerk of court, one copy to the tax collector of the parish, and one copy to the board of commissioners. The tax shall be collected in the manner set forth in R.S. 38:1635.

E. The powers, rights, and authority granted in this Section shall be in addition to any powers now or hereafter conferred on drainage districts by the provisions of this Part and shall not be limited or restricted by any other provisions of said Part.

Acts 1990, No. 651, §1, eff. July 19, 1990.

§ 38:1674.16 St. Tammany Parish Drainage District No. 4

A.(1) The governing authority of Drainage District No. 4 of St. Tammany Parish is authorized to call a special election on or before December 31, 1996, for approval, by a majority of the electors residing within Drainage District No. 4 as defined in St. Tammany Police Jury Ordinance No. 812 on the eighteenth day of May, 1979, revised by St. Tammany Police Jury Ordinance No. 1144 on the twenty-fourth day of April, 1980, under Part I of Chapter 6 of Title 38 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, of a proposition, which the district governing authority may place on the ballot, to levy a maintenance and operation tax on each landowner of record within the district, in an amount not to exceed ninety-six dollars for each ten thousand square feet of each lot and parcel owned, such that the minimum tax on each lot or parcel is equal to that amount which would be levied on the first ten thousand square feet, for:

(a) The maintenance of the levee system, pumping station, pumps, holding ponds, construction of pumping stations and acquisition of land therefor, and other matters related thereto; and

(b) The operation of the district including cost of the pumping station operation staff, salaries of office staff, utilities and fuels, purchase of equipment necessary for the maintenance or operation of the district, contract services, insurance, and personnel, and other matters related thereto or called for by law.

(2) Subject to approval of a majority of the electors of the district voting on the proposition therefor, there may be exemptions from the maintenance and operation tax provided for in this Subsection for:

(a) Property of any owner of property in the district who is over sixty-five years of age and who resides within the district, such exemption not to exceed twenty-four dollars on the first ten thousand square feet of property per lot or parcel; provided that the owner applies for the exemption annually as provided by the board of commissioners.

(b) Property of the Kingspoint Homeowners' Association Recreation Area, not to exceed twenty-four dollars per acre, so long as the recreation area remains for the private use of the Kingspoint Subdivision homeowners, and provided that the exemption is applied for annually by a person duly authorized to make such application by the Kingspoint Homeowners' Association board who shall make application as provided by the board of commissioners.

(c) Property of nonprofit organizations, such exemption not to exceed ten percent of the actual total amount of the tax due, shall be given to any nonprofit organization domiciled within the district; provided that the exemption is applied for annually by a person duly authorized to make such application by the nonprofit organization who shall make application as provided by the board of commissioners. Upon submission of said application the applicant shall provide to the board of commissioners proof of nonprofit IRS 501(c)(3) status.

(3) Publicly owned property shall be exempt from the tax.

B. The maintenance and operation tax and exemptions shall be imposed by resolution at a special meeting of the board of commissioners of Drainage District No. 4, after the election on the propositions, if approved by a majority of the qualified electors within the district voting at the election. A certified copy of the resolution shall be furnished to the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of St. Tammany Parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff at the same time as the parish ad valorem taxes and shall enjoy the same recourse as parish ad valorem taxes for nonpayment and shall prime all other liens except parish ad valorem taxes.

C. The maintenance and operation tax shall become effective for the calendar year in which the maintenance and operation tax is passed. The maintenance and operation tax shall be imposed for a five-year term and may be renewed for five-year terms at the end of each term by calling for a special election on or before the last day of December in the last year of each term for approval of the electors residing within Drainage District No. 4 as defined in St. Tammany Police Jury Ordinance No. 812 on the eighteenth day of May, 1979, revised by St. Tammany Police Jury Ordinance No. 1144 on the twenty-fourth day of April, 1980, or any other ordinance of the St. Tammany Police Jury incorporating new areas into the boundary of the district, according to Part I of Chapter 6 of Title 38 or other relevant part of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, and placing on the ballot a proposition for renewal defining the rate and purpose of the tax revenue. The tax shall be so renewed if approved by a majority of the electors voting at such election.

D.(1) The governing authority of Drainage District No. 4 of St. Tammany Parish, with the approval of the police jury of St. Tammany Parish and the approval of the electors of the district as provided in this Subsection, shall be granted the authority to maintain the flow of water through catch basins, subsurface drains, and canals leading to the holding ponds of the district, and to remove from and prevent trash and other material which would obstruct the flow of water from entering such drainage facilities. This authority shall not include the responsibility or authority to repair or replace any structure or structural element which facilitates or enables drainage.

(2) In order to carry out the functions of the district pursuant to this Subsection, the district governing authority may impose an additional maintenance and operation tax, subject to approval of the electors of the district as provided in this Subsection, on each landowner of record within the district, not to exceed fifty-three dollars annually for each ten thousand square feet of each lot and parcel owned. Property of nonprofit organizations and publicly owned property shall be exempt from such tax.

(3) The authority of the district to maintain water flow as provided in this Subsection and to levy an additional tax as provided in this Subsection shall be subject to the approval of a majority of the electors of the district voting on a proposition or propositions at an election held for the purpose.

E. The drainage district shall be governed by a board of commissioners. The police jury of St. Tammany Parish shall appoint five commissioners who reside and own property within the district. No two commissioners shall have interest in the same lot and/or parcel and no two commissioners shall have any family, financial, or business relationship. No more than one of the five commissioners may be appointed from any property included in the district pursuant to Subsection F of this Section.

F. This Section shall define the method by which continuous lands next to the district may be included into a subsurface and canal drainage maintenance program with the ability for the district to assume the responsibility from the parish of St. Tammany for the maintenance of the subsurface drainage and canals leading to the W-14 canal, such that a petition in favor of being included, signed by seventy-five percent of the qualified electors of the proposed area to be included in the subsurface and canal drainage maintenance program is presented to both Drainage District No. 4 board of commissioners and St. Tammany Parish police jurors. If both the Drainage District No. 4 board of commissioners and the St. Tammany Parish police jury vote in favor of the area being included, a study by the St. Tammany Engineering Department shall be made as to the costs and feasibility. If the study indicates that including the area in the subsurface and canal drainage maintenance program is feasible, the drainage district governing authority may call an election at which the question of including the area in the program and levying an operation and maintenance tax for such purpose shall be placed on the ballot. The term of the tax shall be a minimum of five years and such additional period as shall be necessary to provide that the tax levy shall terminate at the same time as the tax levy authorized pursuant to Subsection A. If a majority of the electors of the area to be included in the program voting on the proposition vote in favor thereof, the area shall be included and the tax shall be levied.

G. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any election authorized in this Section may be held on any Saturday prior to December 31, 1996, as provided by the governing authority of the district, or on any date authorized by the election laws of the state. If the electors of the district authorize the tax provided in Subsection A, any fee or tax currently imposed by the district for operation and maintenance may be discontinued by the district governing authority for such period as such tax authorized by Subsection A is imposed, provided that no obligation of the district is impaired. The discontinuance of any such fee or tax as provided herein shall not affect the obligation to pay any such fee or tax previously imposed which became due prior to discontinuation which has not been paid.

Acts 1991, No. 398, §1, eff. July 10, 1991; Acts 1993, No. 794, §1; Acts 1995, No. 1162, §1, eff. June 29, 1995; Acts 2004, No. 559, §1, eff. June 25, 2004.

§ 38:1674.16.1 Certain drainage districts

A.(1) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the governing authority of Drainage District No. 4 in a parish with a population between two hundred forty-five thousand and two hundred sixty-five thousand based on the latest federal decennial census is authorized to call a special election on or before December 31, 2024, for approval by a majority of the electors residing within Drainage District No. 4, which the district governing authority may place on the ballot, to levy a maintenance and operation tax on each landowner of record within the district in an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars for each ten thousand square feet of each lot and parcel owned, such that the minimum tax on each lot or parcel is equal to that amount which would be levied on the first ten thousand square feet for the following:

(a) The maintenance of the levee system, pumping station, pumps, holding ponds, construction of pumping stations, and acquisition of land therefor, and other matters related thereto.

(b) The operation of the district including cost of the pumping station operation staff, salaries of office staff, utilities and fuels, purchase of equipment necessary for the maintenance or operation of the district, contract services, insurance, personnel, and other matters related thereto or called for by law.

(2) Subject to approval of a majority of the electors of the district voting on the proposition therefor, there may be exemptions from the maintenance and operation tax provided for in this Subsection for:

(a) Property of any owner of property in the district who is over sixty-five years of age and who resides within the district, such exemption not to exceed twenty-four dollars on the first ten thousand square feet of property per lot or parcel; provided that the owner applies for the exemption annually as provided by the board of commissioners.

(b) Property of the Kingspoint Homeowners' Association Recreation Area, not to exceed twenty-four dollars per acre, so long as the recreation area remains for the private use of the Kingspoint Subdivision homeowners, and provided that the exemption is applied for annually by a person duly authorized to make such application by the Kingspoint Homeowners' Association board who shall make application as provided by the board of commissioners.

(c) Property of nonprofit organizations, such exemption not to exceed ten percent of the actual total amount of the tax due, shall be given to any nonprofit organization domiciled within the district; provided that the exemption is applied for annually by a person duly authorized to make such application by the nonprofit organization who shall make application as provided by the board of commissioners. Upon submission of said application, the applicant shall provide to the board of commissioners proof of nonprofit IRS 501(c)(3) status.

(3) Publicly owned property shall be exempt from the tax.

B. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any election authorized in this Section may be held on any Saturday prior to December 31, 2024, as provided by the governing authority of the district, or on any date authorized by the election laws of the state. If the electors of the district authorize the tax provided in Subsection A of this Section, any fee or tax currently imposed by the district for operation and maintenance may be discontinued by the district governing authority for such period as such tax authorized by Subsection A of this Section is imposed, provided that no obligation of the district is impaired. The discontinuance of any such fee or tax as provided in this Subsection shall not affect the obligation to pay any such fee or tax previously imposed which became due prior to discontinuation and which has not been paid.

C. The maintenance and operation tax and exemptions shall be imposed by resolution at a special meeting of the board of commissioners of Drainage District No. 4, after the election on the propositions, if approved by a majority of the qualified electors within the district voting at the election. A certified copy of the resolution shall be furnished to the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of a parish with a population between two hundred forty-five thousand and two hundred sixty-five thousand based on the latest federal decennial census. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff at the same time as the parish ad valorem taxes and shall enjoy the same recourse as parish ad valorem taxes for nonpayment and shall prime all other liens, except parish ad valorem taxes.

D. The maintenance and operation tax shall become effective for the calendar year in which the maintenance and operation tax passes. The maintenance and operation tax shall be imposed for a five-year term and may be renewed for five-year terms at the end of each term by calling for a special election on or before the last day of December in the last year of each term for approval of the electors residing within Drainage District No. 4 and placing on the ballot a proposition for renewal defining the rate and purpose of the tax revenue. The tax shall be renewed if approved by a majority of the electors voting.

Acts 2022, No. 319, §1.

§ 38:1675 Application of Part

The provisions of this Part shall apply only to drainage districts organized under Article XV of the Constitution of Louisiana of 1921, or reorganized under the provisions of this Part, for the purpose of draining and reclaiming the undrained marsh, swamp and overflowed lands in the State of Louisiana that must be leveed and pumped in order to be drained and reclaimed, and nothing in this Part shall apply in any way to gravity drainage districts as provided for in Article XIV of the constitution. This Part shall be considered the general law on the subject of drainage or reclamation districts under which all drainage or reclamation districts created in the future must organize.

§ 38:1676 Tax sale properties; confirmation of title

A. Where drainage districts organized under Article 15 of the constitution of 1921, and R.S. 38:1601 through 38:1675, have acquired property located in said districts at tax sales made by the sheriffs and ex-officio tax collectors of the parishes wherein such sales were made, and the three year period in which the property may be redeemed shall have expired, that all right, title, and interest in and to said property be and the same is hereby ratified and confirmed unto said districts, and the said districts shall have the right to sell at public or private sale, said lands in whole or in such parts as may be deemed proper and advisable by said districts, and under such terms and conditions as may be deemed advisable by said districts.

B. Where judgments have been obtained against any such districts by the holders of outstanding bonds for the amount of any outstanding bonded indebtedness and pursuant to such judgments execution has been levied against said districts, and the properties of the district have been purchased at execution sale, including properties acquired at tax sales, and the three year redemption period has expired, any such sales, and the titles thereby acquired are hereby fully ratified and confirmed so as to invest in any such purchaser full and unencumbered fee title.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 332, §§1, 2.

§ 38:1677 Police juries as governing authority

A. Where the police jury creating a drainage district determines that the board of commissioners of any such district has failed to hold meetings during a period of five years, the said police jury may adopt an ordinance in which it shall enter a finding of fact that no such meetings have been held by the board of commissioners of said drainage district during the five years preceding the adoption of said ordinance, such determination to be final and conclusive, and shall declare the offices of the board of commissioners to be vacated.

The police jury shall, thereupon, become the governing authority of said district, and shall succeed to all of the powers and duties of the board of commissioners of said district, expressly invested with the powers, rights, privileges and immunities of the antecedent board of commissioners, as defined under Article 15 of the constitution of 1921, and R.S. 38:1601 through 38:1675, as amended, and under the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana. No right of action shall exist nor remedy be allowed or exercised against the police jury as the governing authority under any existing committal, contract or contracts consummated in the name of and on behalf of said district unless any such committal, contract or contracts were entered into by the district in pursuance to the provisions of Article 15 of the constitution of 1921, and R.S. 38:1601 through 38:1675, and acts amendatory thereof and under the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana.

B. Where police juries have acted as the governing authorities of such drainage districts prior to August 1, 1962, each and every such act on the part of the police jury is hereby declared to have been done and performed and executed in accordance with law, and the acts of said police jury are hereby validated and declared legal and binding upon the district and the landowners thereof.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 331, §§1, 2.

§ 38:1678 Authorization to incur debt; issue bonds and levy taxes

A.(1) After having been authorized to do so at an election held in accordance with the provisions of law, drainage districts created under the provisions of R.S. 38:1601 through R.S. 38:1675 may incur debt and issue bonds for the purpose of constructing drainage works and acquiring the necessary lands, equipment, and machinery therefor.

(2) Such bonds shall constitute general obligations of such drainage districts and shall be secured by and be payable from ad valorem taxation and may be issued to an amount not exceeding in the aggregate ten percent of the assessed valuation of the property of such drainage districts, including both homestead exempt property, which shall be included on the assessment roll for the purpose of calculating debt limitation and nonexempt property, as ascertained by the last assessment for parish, municipal, or local purposes prior to delivery of the bonds representing such indebtedness, regardless of the date of the election at which said bonds were approved, all in the manner and form provided by Article VI, Section 33 of the 1974 Louisiana Constitution and R.S. 39:551 through R.S. 39:578.

(3) In addition, such drainage districts may levy special taxes for the maintenance and operating expenses of said drainage districts in the manner provided by the constitution and laws of this state.

B. The powers, rights, and authority granted by Subsection A of this Section shall be an addition to any powers now or hereafter conferred on drainage districts by R.S. 38:1601-38:1675 or any other law.

C. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding an ad valorem tax shall not be levied against lands and improvements already drained when the proceeds of such tax will be used for the purpose of draining and reclaiming privately owned swamp and overflow lands. In the event lands already drained are included within a district formed for the drainage and reclamation of privately owned swamp and overflow lands such lands shall be taxed as otherwise authorized in this part only in the proportion, if any, as such lands and improvements shall be directly benefited by the reclamation. Nothing in this section shall affect the authority to levy an ad valorem tax against undrained or partially drained swamp and overflow lands including populated areas which are subject to periodic overflow and are otherwise subject to drainage and reclamation under the provisions of this Part. The provisions of Subsections B and C hereof shall not apply to such districts which have heretofore issued bonds or have authorized issuance of bonds or in which taxes have heretofore been imposed or the imposition thereof authorized, nor shall said provisions apply to drainage districts resulting from the division, under applicable provisions of law, of any existing drainage district lying within two or more parishes.

Acts 1962, No. 312, §§1, 2. Amended by Acts 1968, No. 572, §§1, 2; Acts 1975, No. 520, §3. Acts 1984, No. 939, §1.

§ 38:1679 Dividing districts lying in two or more parishes

Drainage districts, the territorial limits of which lie within the boundaries of two or more parishes, may be divided into separate districts in each parish by ordinances adopted by the governing authorities of the parishes concerned, and such separate districts shall constitute drainage districts within the meaning of Article XV of the Constitution of the State of Louisiana for the year 1921, as amended. Prior to the division of districts as above provided, all bonded and other indebtedness of the original district shall be paid in full or sufficient moneys to liquidate such indebtedness shall be deposited in trust in an incorporated bank within the State of Louisiana to be used solely for such purpose. Also, prior to the division of such districts, the governing authorities of the parishes concerned shall enter into an appropriate agreement setting forth the manner in which the property and assets of the original district shall be allocated between the separate districts, which agreement shall become effective upon the filing of same in the conveyance records of the parish or parishes concerned. In the event the governing authorities of the parishes concerned can not reach agreement as to the allocation of the properties and assets of the original district, then the matter of the allocation thereof shall be submitted to arbitration in the manner provided by Article 3099 et seq. of the Civil Code of Louisiana.

Upon dividing a drainage district into separate districts as above provided, all properties and assets of the original district, including but not limited to drainage facilities, servitudes, lands and properties of the original drainage district, whether acquired by purchase, expropriation or otherwise, shall be transferred to and become the property of the separate districts in accordance with the terms of said agreement. The executive officers of the original district shall be required to execute all documents necessary to accomplish the transfer of title of all the properties and assets of the original district to the separate districts so created. Thereafter, the governing authorities of the separate districts shall maintain and operate the drainage facilities contained within the separate districts and shall be charged with the responsibility of continuing a plan of leveeing, draining and reclaiming the lands contained within the separate districts, and in so doing, shall use the property and assets acquired from the original district for such purposes or for any other purpose for which the original district could have used such property and assets had it not been divided.

The governing authority of each separate drainage district created as hereinabove provided shall be a board of commissioners appointed by the governing authority of the parish concerned in accordance with the provisions of Part I, Chapter 6, Title 38 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended, except where a special charter provides that the governing authority of a parish shall be the governing authority of all drainage districts located therein, the governing authority of the parish concerned shall be the governing authority of the separate drainage district.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 89, §1.

§ 38:1680 St. Mary Parish; powers of districts; bonds; taxes

A. All drainage districts within the parish of St. Mary heretofore or hereafter created under the provisions of this Part shall have and are hereby vested with full power and authority, acting through their governing authorities, to:

(1) Drain and reclaim lands in said drainage districts by the construction, maintenance and operation of gravity and forced drainage facilities, including canals, ditches, pumps, levees and other related works.

(2) Incur debt and issue bonds for the purpose of constructing drainage works and acquiring the necessary lands, equipment and machinery therefor. Said bonds shall be secured by and payable from ad valorem taxation and may be issued to an amount not exceeding ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property of such districts in the manner provided for the issuance of bonds by other political subdivisions under Subpart A, Part III, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and other constitutional and statutory authority supplemental thereto. Such bonds shall be issued only after being approved at an election ordered by the board of commissioners of the drainage district and held in accordance with the provisions of Part II, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

(3)(a) Levy special taxes on all the property within such drainage districts for the purpose of maintaining, operating, constructing, and improving the drainage works in such drainage districts in the manner provided by the constitution and laws of this state after having been authorized to do so at a special election held in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and laws of this state.

(b) Levy and impose a charge for the purpose of maintaining, operating, constructing, and improving drainage works within such districts, such charge to be imposed on a per acre basis, provided that prior to levying such charge, the governing authority shall give notice of intention by publication of a notice once a week for three consecutive weeks in its official journal, and shall thereafter hold a public hearing on the question of whether the governing authority should levy an acreage charge for the duration and in the amount set forth in the notice of intention. In the event a petition is received in opposition to the levy bearing the signatures of fifty or more adult residents of the district, such levy shall not be authorized without the consent of a majority of the electorate voting at an election held in such district in accordance with the election laws of this state. Any such charge authorized shall be levied by the governing authority of the district against each acre of land within the boundaries of the district, and the assessor of St. Mary Parish shall assess each parcel of property within the district and shall prepare an assessment roll in triplicate and shall provide a copy to the clerk of court and a copy to the tax collector of the parish and one copy to the governing authority of the district. The acreage of each parcel may be determined by land surveying or may be determined by controlled serial photography and computer digitalization, performed in accordance with the United States National Map Accuracy Standards for photography at a scale of one inch to one hundred feet. The charge shall be due and payable annually at the same time as property taxes and the charge shall be collected in the same manner as taxes are collected by tax collectors as set forth in R.S. 38:1635.

(c) As provided in R.S. 38:1635, all laws now in force or that may hereafter be enacted, providing for, regulating, and governing the collection of state and parish taxes and the creation of tax liens, penalties, methods, and procedures for sales for delinquent taxes shall also apply to regulate and govern the collection of the charges authorized to be imposed or levied under the provisions of this Part and the charges shall be collected through the sheriff and ex officio tax collector for the parish or parishes in which may be situated the lands of the district at the same time and in the same manner that he collects the state and parish taxes, and the revenues from the charges shall be by him turned over to the secretary-treasurer of the drainage district.

(4) Expropriate property for the purpose of acquiring sites for pumping stations and land for any other necessary public purposes of the drainage districts; provided, however, the drainage districts shall not have the right to expropriate minerals or mineral rights.

(5) Acquire machinery and maintain pumping plants or any machinery whatever that may be found necessary for the purpose of draining or reclaiming any of the lands embraced within the drainage districts.

(6) Cut and open any drains and canals and open, deepen and enlarge natural drains within or without the drainage districts and perform all work in connection therewith which may be deemed necessary to provide drainage for lands in the drainage districts, and perform all other acts necessary to drain the land in the drainage districts and maintain the drainage when established.

(7) To cooperate with and enter into cooperative agreements and arrangements with agencies of the United States of America, the State of Louisiana and its various departments and political subdivisions, on a matching fund or any other basis in any drainage and reclamation projects. Purchase servitudes and rights-of-way for their own uses or for the use of any state or federal agency with which they may cooperate in connection with some work of improvement.

(8) Accept gifts and grants of money, property or services.

(9) Extend canals or ditches or both canals and ditches beyond the limits of the drainage districts but within the boundaries of St. Mary Parish for the purpose of securing a proper outlet for the waters of the drainage districts.

B. The authority herein granted may be exercised and the works of improvement herein authorized may be constructed within or without the limits of the districts so long as they inure to the direct benefit of the districts and the inhabitants thereof.

C. The powers, rights and authority granted by this section shall be in addition to any powers now or hereafter conferred on drainage districts by the provisions of this part and shall not be limited or restricted by any other provisions of said part, and in particular the provisions of R.S. 38:1678.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 580, §1; Acts 1992, No. 126, §1, eff. June 5, 1992; Acts 1992, No. 511, §1, eff. June 22, 1992.

§ 38:1680.1 St. Mary Parish; powers of parish, drainage districts, and any incorporated municipality in the parish to levy taxes and charges for drainage facilities

A. The parish of St. Mary, any drainage district in the parish, and any incorporated municipality in the parish are authorized to levy special taxes on all the property within their boundaries for the purpose of constructing, acquiring, maintaining, operating, or improving drains and drainage facilities within such boundaries in the manner provided by the constitution and laws of this state after having been authorized to do so at a special election held in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and laws of this state.

B.(1) The parish of St. Mary, any drainage district in the parish, and any incorporated municipality in the parish are authorized to levy and impose a charge for the purpose of constructing, acquiring, maintaining, operating, or improving drains and drainage facilities within their corporate boundaries, such charge to be imposed on a per acre basis, provided that such charge shall be imposed by resolution or ordinance of the governing authority of the particular public entity only after the question of the imposition of the charge and the purpose, rate, and duration of the charge has been approved by a majority of the voters voting at an election held within the corporate boundaries of the entity in accordance with the constitution and laws of this state. Any such charge authorized shall be levied by the governing authority of the entity against each acre of land, or portion of an acre on a pro rata basis, within the boundaries of the entity, and the assessor of St. Mary Parish shall assess each parcel of property within the entity and shall prepare an assessment roll in triplicate and shall provide a copy to the clerk of court and a copy to the tax collector of the parish, or the tax collector of the municipality in the case of a tax by a municipality, and one copy to the governing authority of the entity. The acreage of each parcel or pro rata portion of an acre may be determined by land surveying or may be determined by controlled aerial photography and computer digitalization, performed in accordance with the United States National Map Accuracy Standards of photography at a scale of 1"-100 feet. The charge shall be due and payable annually at the same time as property taxes and the charge shall be collected in the same manner as ad valorem taxes are collected by tax collectors of the respective entities.

(2) The purpose, rate, and duration of the charge shall be set forth in the proposition submitted at the election to authorize its imposition. Such charge shall not in any event exceed twenty-five dollars per acre for residential property, two dollars per acre for agricultural property, one dollar per acre for marsh and timberlands, fifteen dollars per acre for commercial and industrial property, and shall be based upon the following classifications:

(a) Bona fide agricultural lands.

(b) Improvements for residential purposes.

(c) Marsh and timberlands.

(d) Commercial and industrial properties.

(3) All laws now in force or that may hereafter be enacted, providing for, regulating, and governing the procedure for the collection of state and local ad valorem taxes and the creation of tax liens, penalties, methods, and procedures for sales for delinquent taxes shall also apply to regulate and govern the collection of the charges authorized to be imposed or levied under the provisions of this Section, and the charges shall be collected through the tax collector of the respective entity at the same time and in the same manner that he collects other ad valorem taxes, and the revenues from the charges shall be by him turned over to the treasurer of the entity.

Acts 1993, No. 1015, §1, eff. June 25, 1993.

§ 38:1680.2 Town of Berwick; authority to levy taxes, fees, and charges for drainage facilities, systems, and networks

A. The town of Berwick is authorized to levy special taxes, fees, or charges on all immovable property within its boundaries for the purpose of constructing, acquiring, maintaining, operating, or improving drains, drainage facilities, drainage systems, or drainage networks within its boundaries in the manner provided by the constitution and laws of this state after having been authorized to do so at a special election held in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and laws of this state.

B.(1) The town of Berwick is authorized to levy and collect a charge for the purpose of constructing, acquiring, maintaining, operating, or improving drains, drainage facilities, drainage systems, or drainage networks within its corporate boundaries, such charge to be imposed on a per acre basis. Such a charge shall be imposed by resolution or ordinance of the governing authority of the town of Berwick only after the question of the imposition of the charge and the purpose, rate, and duration of the charge has been approved by a majority of the voters voting on the question at an election held within the corporate boundaries of the town in accordance with the constitution and laws of this state. Any such charge authorized shall be levied by the governing authority of the town of Berwick against each acre of land, or portion of an acre on a pro rata basis, within the boundaries of the town, and the assessor of St. Mary Parish shall assess each parcel of property within the town of Berwick and shall prepare an assessment roll in triplicate and shall provide copies to the clerk of court, the tax collector of the town of Berwick, and the governing authority of the town of Berwick. The acreage of each parcel or pro rata portion of an acre may be determined by land surveying or may be determined by controlled aerial photography and computer digitalization, performed in accordance with the United States National Map Accuracy Standards of photography at a scale of 1"-100 feet. The charge shall be due and payable annually at the same time as property taxes and the charge shall be collected in the same manner as ad valorem taxes are collected by the tax collector of the town of Berwick.

(2) The purpose, rate, and duration of the charge shall be set forth in the proposition submitted at the election to authorize its imposition. Such charge shall not in any event exceed twenty-five dollars per acre for any property located within the boundaries of the municipality, as now incorporated or which may be annexed in the future.

(3) All laws now in force or that may hereafter be enacted, providing for, regulating, and governing the procedure for the collection of state and local ad valorem taxes and the creation of tax liens, penalties, methods, and procedures for sales for delinquent taxes shall also apply to regulate and govern the collection of the charge authorized to be imposed or levied under the provisions of this Section, and the charge shall be collected through the tax collector of the town of Berwick at the same time and in the same manner as other ad valorem taxes are collected, and the revenues from the charges shall be turned over to the treasurer of the town of Berwick.

Acts 1994, No. 31, §1.

§ 38:1681 Assumption Parish; powers of districts; bonds; taxes

A. All drainage districts within the parish of Assumption heretofore or hereafter created under the provisions of this Part shall have and are hereby vested with full power and authority, acting through their governing authorities, to:

(1) Drain and reclaim lands in said drainage districts by the construction, maintenance, and operation of gravity and forced drainage facilities, including canals, ditches, pumps, levees and other related works.

(2) Incur debt and issue general obligation bonds for the purpose of constructing drainage works and acquiring the necessary lands, equipment and machinery therefor. Said bonds shall be secured by and payable from ad valorem taxation and may be issued to an amount not exceeding ten percent of the assessed valuation of the property of such districts in the manner provided for the issuance of bonds by other political subdivisions under Subpart A, Part III, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and other constitutional and statutory authority supplemental thereto. Such bonds shall be issued only after being approved at an election ordered by the board of commissioners of the drainage district and held in accordance with the provisions of law.

(3) Levy special taxes on all the property within such drainage districts for the purpose of maintaining, operating, constructing and/or improving the drainage works in such drainage districts after having been authorized to do so at a special election held in accordance with the provisions of law.

(4) Expropriate property for the purpose of acquiring sites for pumping stations and land for any other necessary public purposes of the drainage districts; provided, however, the drainage districts shall not have the right to expropriate minerals or mineral rights.

(5) Acquire machinery and maintain pumping plants or any machinery whatever that may be found necessary for the purpose of draining or reclaiming any of the lands embraced within the drainage districts.

(6) Cut and open any drains and canals and open, deepen, and enlarge natural drains within or without the drainage districts and perform all work in connection therewith which may be deemed necessary to provide drainage for lands in the drainage districts, and perform all other acts necessary to drain the land in the drainage districts and maintain the drainage when established.

(7) To cooperate with and enter into cooperative agreements and arrangements with agencies of the United States of America, the state of Louisiana and its various departments and political subdivisions, on a matching fund or any other basis in any drainage and reclamation projects. Purchase servitudes and rights-of-way for their own uses or for the use of any state or federal agency with which they may cooperate in connection with some work of improvement.

(8) Accept gifts and grants of money, property, or services.

(9) Extend canals or ditches or both canals and ditches beyond the limits of the drainage districts but within the boundaries of Assumption Parish for the purpose of securing a proper outlet for the waters of the drainage districts.

B. The authority herein granted may be exercised and the works of improvement herein authorized may be constructed within or without the limits of the districts.

C. The powers, rights, and authority granted in this Section shall be in addition to any powers now or hereafter conferred on drainage districts by the provisions of this Part and shall not be limited or restricted by any other provisions of said Part, and in particular the provisions of R.S. 38:1678.

Acts 1985, No. 499, §1, eff. July 12, 1985.

PART II DISTRICTS EMBRACING UNDRAINED OR PARTIALLY DRAINED LANDS IN EXISTING DISTRICTS

§ 38:1701 Creation of districts authorized

For the purpose of draining and reclaiming the undrained or partially drained marsh, swamp, and overflowed lands in Louisiana that must be leveed and pumped in order to be drained and reclaimed, the police juries of the several parishes of the state are hereby empowered and required under the conditions hereinafter specified to create drainage districts.

§ 38:1702 Creation upon petition of landowners

Whenever the owners of a majority of contiguous undrained or partially drained lands in any drainage district heretofore organized or in process of organization under any previous or existing law of the state, or the owners of a majority of the lands in contiguous portions of two or more drainage districts, or the owners of a majority of lands in contiguous portions of one or more drainage districts and contiguous lands not in any drainage district, for the purpose of draining and reclaiming the undrained or partially drained marsh, swamp, and overflowed lands in Louisiana that must be leveed and pumped in order to be drained and reclaimed, shall petition the police jury of the parish in which the lands are situated, or in which the majority of the lands are situated, if in more than one parish, to create the lands into a drainage district, the policy jury shall create and form the drainage district. The petition shall be signed by the owners of a majority of the acreage to be included in the district, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of the clerk of court and ex-officio recorder of the parish or parishes in which the land is situated certifying to the ownership of the land to be included in the drainage district together with the acreage of each owner, as appears from the records of his office. If the ownership of any land is unknown, this fact shall also be made to appear by the certificate. The clerks of court and recorders of the parishes shall furnish the certificates.

§ 38:1703 Approval of formation by Department of Public Works

No drainage district shall be created under this Part until the Department of Public Works has approved the formation of the district with respect to the body of land to be included therein, and has furnished the police jury a map approved by the Department of Public Works showing the lands which it is proper to include in the drainage district. If in the opinion of the Department of Public Works it is necessary to include in the district any high lands for the purpose of reclaiming the body of unreclaimed lands, the inclusion shall not invalidate the creation of the district or any proceeding taken in connection therewith, but the high lands shall be taxed only in the proportion, if any, as they shall be benefited by the reclamation and drainage works constructed in the district. The Department of Public Works when requested to do so by any police jury, by any drainage board affected, or by a majority of the land owners in the proposed district shall examine into and report its opinion or findings, and furnish all maps required to be given, made or furnished by it under the provisions of this Part.

§ 38:1704 Organization of districts

The same forms and procedure, except as herein otherwise provided, shall be observed as to the creation and organization of drainage districts under this Part as are provided under R.S. 38:1601 through 38:1675. The drainage districts, created under the provisions of this Part, shall then be subject in all respects, except as herein otherwise provided, to the provisions of R.S. 38:1601 through 38:1675 except that the board of commissioners of the drainage district will not be required to follow the steps or requirements of these Sections which are inconsistent with or rendered unnecessary by the work that has already been done prior to organization. The creation of the drainage district shall not have the effect of in any way invalidating any indebtedness, liability or contract of any nature incurred under any former organization, but all indebtedness, liability, or contract shall attach to and become the debt or liability of the new organization or of the lands originally liable, until the debt or liability is fully paid and discharged. All debts owing to, and all property or contract rights, privileges, and immunities held or enjoyed under any former organization shall be held and enjoyed by the new district or the respective sub-districts thereof when the district shall organize under the provisions of this Part. No right of action shall exist nor remedy be allowed against any of the lands in any drainage district organized under the provisions of this Part by virtue of any contract or contracts made by or on behalf of any lands prior to its organization as herein provided for, which did not exist or was not allowed by statute against the lands prior to the time of organization as herein provided.

§ 38:1705 Rights of district in which land formerly included

Where any lands included in a drainage district created under the provisions of this Part were liable together with other lands under prior organization for any indebtedness or contract, bonded or otherwise, and for the liquidation of which taxes were assessable and collectible, then and in that event, the governing authority of the drainage district or districts within which the lands were formerly included shall continue to levy and collect any and all taxes and charges for which the lands were liable under prior organization to the same extent, but no further, as if the lands had not been separately organized. The district or districts within which the lands were formerly included shall have no other rights, control, or authority over the lands than herein set forth. Where the lands were alone liable for any indebtedness or contract, bonded or otherwise, then and in that event, the governing authority of the drainage district or districts within which the lands were formerly included shall have no rights, control, or authority whatever over the lands after they shall have been separately organized.

§ 38:1706 Interference with natural drainage

No drainage district created under this Part shall in its levee construction interfere with the natural drainage of any contiguous territory without making provisions at its expense to furnish equivalent drainage to the contiguous territory.

§ 38:1707 Exemption from laws forbidding inclusion in more than one district

No drainage district created or organized under the provisions of this Part shall be subject to the provisions of any law of this state forbidding land to be included within more than one drainage district and all drainage districts created under this Part are expressly exempted from these provisions.

CHAPTER 7 GRAVITY DRAINAGE DISTRICTS

PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 38:1751 Creation of district by parish; designation

A. The various parishes of the state, the parish of Orleans excepted, may create on their own initiative, from lands which drain by gravity, gravity drainage districts. These districts shall be known as "Gravity Drainage Districts" with the number which the police jury may designate.

B. As used in this Chapter, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term "police jury" means the governing authority of the various parishes.

§ 38:1752 Territory included; change of boundaries

No gravity drainage district shall be created comprising the whole territory of a parish, nor shall it contain, within its limits, less than five landowners. The police jury, with the concurrence of the drainage commission may at any time prior to the incurring of debt, issuing of bonds, or levying tax, change the boundaries of the drainage district, so as to enlarge or diminish the limits, or to repeal entirely the ordinance creating the drainage district.

§ 38:1753 Authority to create sub-districts

In all cases where gravity drainage districts have been, or will be, organized by the action of a police jury, or the joint action of two or more police juries, the police jury may create gravity sub-drainage districts therein in the manner and on the conditions provided in this Part.

§ 38:1754 Creation of district upon petition of land owners; resolution

The police jury shall create a gravity drainage district when petitioned by a majority in number of acres or a majority of the resident land owners in the area thus to be formed into a gravity drainage district where the area contains forty or less land owners and where the area contains more than forty land owners, then the gravity drainage district shall be created upon petition of twenty-five of the land owners of the district. This resolution creating the gravity drainage districts or the sub-drainage districts shall fix the boundaries thereof, and shall give to the district or sub-district a numerical designation, as follows:

Gravity Drainage District No. __ of the Parish of ______ or Gravity Sub-Drainage District No. __ of Gravity Drainage District No. __ of the Parish of ______.

§ 38:1755 Districts subdivisions of state

Gravity drainage districts and gravity sub-drainage districts so created shall be sub-divisions of the state within the meaning of the Constitution and statutes of Louisiana relating to incurring debt and issuing bonds therefor.

§ 38:1756 Publication of ordinance

Whenever gravity drainage districts or gravity sub-drainage districts are created or reorganized under the provisions of this Part, or lands have been added to a gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district, as provided in R.S. 38:1799, a copy of the ordinance or ordinances of the police jury or police juries, duly certified to by the secretary, shall be published for thirty days in a newspaper published in the parish, or parishes in which the lands embraced in the gravity drainage or sub-drainage district lie, or if there is no newspaper published therein, the publication shall be made in a newspaper published in an adjoining parish and by posting in three public places in the district or sub-district, four publications in the newspaper once a week constituting publication for thirty days.

§ 38:1757 Contests and objections

Within thirty days from the date of the first publication any owner of property within the limits of the gravity drainage district or sub-drainage district may appeal to the courts for the purpose of contesting the action of the police jury or police juries, or urging any objection to the inclusion of his lands in the gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district. After this time the action of the police jury or police juries shall be absolutely incontestable for any cause whatsoever, and it shall be conclusively presumed that the gravity drainage or sub-drainage district is regularly and legally created and that each and every acre of land in the gravity drainage or sub-drainage district is the character of land that should be included therein. No court shall be vested with jurisdiction to entertain any cause which calls in question the validity or regularity of the action of the said police jury in creating or re-organizing the gravity drainage or sub-drainage district, or raises the question of whether the lands located therein should have been included, drain naturally or by gravity, or will be benefited by gravity drainage works. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as requiring the board of drainage commissions of any gravity drainage or sub-drainage district to await the expiration of the thirty days limitation herein provided for, before proceeding to organize and do and perform all of the acts or things authorized to be done and performed by them under the provisions of this Part.

§ 38:1758 Board of commissioners; eligibility

All gravity drainage districts formed or created under the provisions of this Part shall be governed and controlled by five commissioners, who shall be the governing authority of the district or sub-district. These commissioners or their wives must be assessed with real estate in the district to the value of five hundred dollars, or they must be the representative of some corporation owning lands in the district to the value of five hundred dollars. The representative of a corporation may be an officer of the corporation, or may be some person not connected with the corporation as officer or stock holder, but is designated to represent the corporation by a resolution of the board of directors to that effect. Persons possessing the qualifications, or persons thus designated to represent a corporation, may be drainage commissioners, whether they be residents or non-residents. A drainage commissioner may hold the position of drainage commissioner in two or more drainage districts and may hold these positions in addition to any other office that may be held by him, and the holding of position as drainage commissioner shall not be considered in contemplation of law as dual office holding.

§ 38:1759 Appointment and terms of commissioners

A. The police jury organizing the drainage district shall appoint five commissioners in each district, two of the commissioners for the term of two years and three for the term of four years, and all selections or appointments thereafter shall be for the term of four years. The appointment of commissioners by the police jury shall be made upon the petition or recommendation of a majority in number of acres or a majority of the resident land owners in the district where the district contains forty or fewer land owners. Where more than forty land owners are embraced in the district, the appointment shall be made upon the recommendation or petition of twenty-five of the land owners of the district. Where there is a contest over the appointment of commissioners, the police jury shall give the appointment to those commissioners who are recommended by the land owners owning the greatest number of acres of land in the districts. In the absence of any petition or recommendation, the police jury may appoint commissioners in their discretion.

B.(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this Section, the board of commissioners of Gravity Drainage District No. 2 and Gravity Drainage District No. 5 of Livingston Parish shall consist of seven members, subject to all other requirements of qualifications for office provided in Subsection A of this Section.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this Section, the board of commissioners of the East Ascension Consolidated Gravity Drainage District No. 1 consists of the Ascension Parish council members whose council districts include portions of the drainage district.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this Section, the board of commissioners of the West Ascension Consolidated Gravity Drainage District No. 1 consists of three members as follows:

(a) The member of the Ascension Parish council whose council district includes all or the larger part of the drainage district.

(b) The mayor of Donaldsonville or his designee.

(c) A member appointed by the Ascension Parish council for a four-year term.

Amended by Acts 1966, No. 447, §1; Acts 2017, No. 169, §1, eff. June 12, 2017; Acts 2019, No. 84, §1, eff. June 4, 2019; Acts 2024, No. 417, §1.

§ 38:1760 Creation of districts in adjoining parishes

When the drainage by gravity of any locality is such that in the opinion of the police juries of the respective parishes, it becomes necessary to organize or create gravity drainage districts composed partly of land situated in two or more parishes, then the drainage districts may be created by joint resolution of the police juries of the respective parishes, or by a resolution to that effect passed by the police jury of one parish and approved by the police jury or juries of the other parish or parishes. The police juries shall create the district upon a petition being presented to them as provided in R.S. 38:1751 covering the creation of gravity drainage districts from lands lying in one parish.

§ 38:1761 Selection of commissioners

In the event of the creation of a gravity drainage district within two or more parishes, the drainage commissioners shall be appointed or selected as aforesaid, three by the police jury of the parish which has the greatest area in the district and two by the police jury of the other parish. When all or portions of three parishes are included, two commissioners shall be appointed by the governing authority of the parish having the greatest area in the district, two shall be appointed by the governing authority of the parish having the second largest area in the district, and one shall be appointed by the governing authority of the other parish. When all or portions of four parishes are included, two commissioners shall be appointed by the governing authority of the parish which has the greatest area in the district and one commissioner shall be appointed by the governing authorities of each of the other parishes. When all or portions of five parishes are included, the governing authorities of each of the parishes shall appoint one commissioner. When all or portions of more than five parishes are included, the governing authorities of the five parishes having the greatest acreage in the district each shall appoint one of the five commissioners. When all or portions of more than one parish are included within the district, the commissioners shall determine the terms by drawing lots for the long and short terms. Any commissioner so appointed may be removed for cause by the police jury appointing him. Failure or refusal by a commissioner to perform any or all of the duties prescribed by this Part shall be good cause for removal.

Amended by Acts 1966, No. 447, §1.

§ 38:1762 Creation of districts upon petition of property owners

Upon the failure or refusal of the police juries to organize a gravity drainage district when needed of territory composed partly of the parishes of each, they are hereby required to form the gravity drainage district when petitioned so to do by property owners as is provided for in R.S. 38:1751 governing the creation of gravity drainage districts from lands of one parish. The police juries shall form gravity drainage districts within the parishes when petitioned in the manner provided in R.S. 38:1751, and shall create, or shall approve the creation of gravity drainage districts composed of lands situated in two or more parishes, in the manner as provided in R.S. 38:1760, upon there being presented to the police juries a petition signed by the requisite number of property owners as provided for in R.S. 38:1751, governing the creation of gravity drainage districts from the lands of one parish. The fact that there may be presented to any police jury, or juries, a petition objecting to the creation of the gravity drainage district, or districts, shall not be just ground for the police jury or juries refusing to create or approve the creation of the gravity drainage district or districts when thus petitioned.

§ 38:1763 Gravity sub-drainage districts

Gravity sub-drainage districts shall be composed of territory which is wholly within the limits and is less than the entire territory of a gravity drainage district. The sub-drainage district may be created from the land of one land owner. The governing body of any gravity sub-drainage district shall be the board of drainage commissioners of the gravity drainage district in which the sub-drainage district is situated. The resolution or resolutions creating gravity sub-drainage districts shall define the limits of the sub-drainage district, and the boundaries may be changed by the police jury or police juries creating the district, if the action be taken prior to the issuing of bonds or the levying of taxes therein. Gravity sub-drainage districts may also be formed on the petition of the board of commissioners of the gravity drainage district in which the proposed gravity sub-drainage district is situated, and they shall be formed upon a petition being presented as provided in R.S. 38:1751 for the compulsory creation of gravity drainage districts. The corporate seal of a gravity drainage district may be used as the corporate seal of any gravity sub-drainage district situated within its limits.

§ 38:1764 Corporate status and powers of districts

A. Any gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district thus created and numbered by the police jury of any parish of the state, or by the joint action of the police juries of any two or more adjoining parishes shall constitute a body corporate in law, with all the powers of a corporation. It shall have perpetual existence, may incur debts and contract obligations; sue and be sued; have a corporate seal, and do and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name necessary and proper for the carrying out of the purpose and objects for which the drainage or sub-drainage district was created.

B. The drainage or sub-drainage district may expropriate property for the purpose of acquiring land for the necessary public purposes of the district, and shall own the rights-of-way, canals, ditches, and all sites which are acquired either by donation, purchase, prescription, or expropriation, in full ownership.

C.(1) The drainage or sub-drainage district shall have the power and authority to plan, construct, maintain, and operate such works of improvement as land treatments for watershed protection, flood prevention works, irrigation improvements, recreation, municipal and industrial water storage, and fish and wildlife developments. The drainage or sub-drainage district shall have the power and authority to cooperate with and enter into cooperative agreements and arrangements with agencies of the United States of America on a matching fund or any other basis for planning and constructing such works of improvement or other works, facilities, or programs authorized and contemplated by the National Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act, 16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.

(2) All services furnished and work undertaken by East Ascension Consolidated Gravity Drainage District No. 1 or West Ascension Consolidated Gravity Drainage District No. 1 shall be administered by the Ascension Parish president and executed through the parish's regularly constituted departments and agencies.

D. The drainage or sub-drainage district shall have the power and authority to purchase servitudes and rights of ways for their own uses or the use of any state or federal agency with which they may cooperate in connection with some work of improvement. They shall have the power and authority to accept gifts or grants of money, property, or services. The authority herein granted may be exercised and the works of improvement herein authorized may be constructed within or without the limits of the districts so long as they inure to the direct benefit of the district and the inhabitants thereof and the commissioners of a drainage or sub-drainage district for the purpose of securing a proper outlet for the waters of the drainage or sub-drainage district they represent, may extend canals or ditches or both canals and ditches beyond the limits of their respective districts, with the same power and authority of expropriating the right of way in the same manner and to the same extent as if the canals and ditches were wholly within the district they represent.

E. For operation and maintenance of pumping stations, any drainage or sub-drainage district that requires leveeing and pumping to carry out the drainage work authorized by this Section, shall have the power and authority to enter into contracts for the maintenance and repair of pumps without necessity of advertising for bids.

Amended by Acts 1964, No. 187; Acts 2019, No. 269, §1; Acts 2024, No. 417, §1.

116 U.S.C.A. §1001 et seq.

§ 38:1765 Domicile; organization meeting

The police juries creating gravity drainage districts as aforesaid, with corporate powers, shall designate the domicile of the corporation, at which domicile it shall be sued and service of citation made on its president, either in person or on some person in charge of the office. The domicile of a sub-drainage district shall be the domicile of the parent district. The domicile of the drainage district when once established by the police jury may thereafter be changed and a new domicile fixed by a resolution of the drainage commissioners, and notice to that effect, signed by the president of the commission, shall be published for thirty days in a newspaper published in the parish in which the gravity drainage district is situated. When any gravity drainage district is created hereunder, the police jury shall designate the time and place for the first meeting of the commission.

§ 38:1766 Officers of the board; fiscal agent

A.(1) Immediately upon meeting, the board of commissioners shall proceed to organize by electing from among their number a president and a vice president. The president shall preside over all meetings of the board and perform all duties usually required of presidents of corporate bodies. The vice president shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability.

(2) The board shall elect a treasurer, who shall also serve as secretary. The secretary-treasurer shall receive a salary of not less than fifteen dollars nor more than two hundred dollars per month, to be fixed by the board. The secretary-treasurer shall maintain an office at the parish seat of each parish and shall keep the office open during business hours for the purpose of transacting the business of the district and for the convenience of the taxpayers thereof. The secretary-treasurer shall furnish bond in such amount and in the manner now provided by law for the faithful accounting of all funds turned over to him for the account of the district.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, the secretary-treasurer of the board of commissioners of Gravity Drainage District No. 1 of Rapides Parish shall receive a salary of not less than fifteen dollars nor more than five hundred dollars per month, to be fixed by the board.

B. The board shall also elect one of the solvent chartered banks of the state, and other things being equal, a bank situated in the drainage district or parish or parishes in which the district is situated, in which all funds shall be deposited, which bank shall pay interest at not less than three percent per annum, on daily balances. A fiscal agent may be chosen, who will materially aid the sale of the bonds of any drainage or subdrainage district, in which event, the fiscal agent may pay a lesser rate of interest or no interest at all.

Amended by Acts 1972, No. 116, §1; Acts 1975, No. 519, §1; Acts 1984, No. 172, §1; Acts 2001, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:1767 Powers and duties of board of commissioners

The board of drainage commissioners may open all natural drains which they deem necessary in their respective districts and perform all work connected therewith, which they may deem necessary to make the opening of the natural drains effective. They may cut and open new drains, ditches, and canals wherever deemed necessary. In order to carry out the drainage works, the drainage commissioners may enter into contracts for the performance of these works, or purchase machinery and have the work performed under their supervision, and perform all other acts necessary to fully drain all the land in their districts and maintain the drainage when established.

§ 38:1768 Levy of tax or forced contribution

The commissioners may provide the funds necessary for conducting drainage work by levying any tax or forced contribution which is authorized by the constitution and laws of this state. If the tax to be levied is an acreage tax levied by the vote of the electors of the gravity drainage district for gravity drainage, then the tax shall by resolution of the governing authority of the district, be levied for the full term for which it was voted. If the tax levied be an ad valorem tax assessed for the purpose of paying the principal and interest of the bonded indebtedness issued upon the vote of the property taxpayers, then the ad valorem tax shall be levied annually.

§ 38:1769 Issuance of bonds

Gravity drainage districts and gravity subdrainage districts created under this Part may as political subdivisions incur debt and issue negotiable bonds payable from an ad valorem tax on the property within the district under the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana relating to incurring debt and issuing bonds.

§ 38:1770 Acreage tax

A.(1) Gravity drainage districts and gravity subdrainage districts through their governing authority may impose and collect annually, in addition to the tax authorized by R.S. 39:551, an acreage tax or forced contribution not exceeding fifty cents per acre per year on each and every acre of land composing the gravity drainage district or gravity subdrainage district, for a period not exceeding forty years, and for the purpose of supporting or securing bonds issued to readjust, refund, extend, or unify the bonded indebtedness of the district or subdistrict, the governing authority may increase or decrease the rate of all or any portion of the acreage taxes or forced contributions. No increase, however, which together with the acreage taxes or forced contributions theretofore levied and imposed, shall exceed fifty cents per acre per annum. The governing authority may extend the period of time during which acreage taxes or forced contributions are to be levied and assessed, but the entire period during which all acreage taxes or forced contributions shall be imposed shall not exceed forty years. The acreage tax or forced contribution shall be imposed by the governing authority of the gravity drainage district or gravity subdrainage district, when the governing authority is petitioned by landowners owning more than two-thirds of the acres in the gravity drainage or gravity subdrainage district, requiring the levying of the acreage tax and stating the amount thereof and the number of years for which the tax shall be levied, or if no petition is filed, then the governing authority may, in its discretion, and shall upon a petition of a majority in number of landowners and a majority in number of acres, order an election to be held to determine whether or not the acreage tax or forced contribution shall be imposed, the amount thereof, and the length of time the tax shall run.

(2) The gravity drainage district or gravity subdrainage district, acting through its governing authority may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds therefor, including the incurring of debt and issuing of bonds for the purpose of readjusting, refunding, extending, or unifying the whole or any part of the principal or interest, or both, of outstanding bonds, the payment of which is supported or secured by acreage taxes, or forced contributions, running no longer than forty years from the date thereof, when secured by the acreage tax not exceeding fifty cents per acre, when authorized so to do by a vote of a majority in number of acres owned by landowners qualified to vote under the Constitution and laws of Louisiana, who vote at an election held for that purpose, and a majority in number of landowners of the gravity drainage district or gravity subdrainage district qualified to vote under the Constitution and laws of Louisiana, who vote at an election held for that purpose in the manner as provided in this Part. The total amount of the debt incurred or bonds issued shall not exceed in principal and interest the aggregate amount to be raised by the forced contributions or acreage taxes during the period for which the taxes are levied.

B.(1) Notwithstanding any provision of Subsection A of this Section to the contrary as to the amount of acreage tax or forced contribution to be imposed, gravity drainage and gravity subdrainage districts in St. Landry Parish, through their governing authority, may impose and collect annually, in addition to the tax authorized by R.S. 39:569, an acreage tax or forced contribution not exceeding three dollars per acre per year. No increase in the rate of all or any portion of the acreage taxes or forced contributions which together with the acreage taxes or forced contributions theretofore levied and imposed shall exceed three dollars per acre per annum. The gravity drainage or gravity subdrainage district acting through its governing authority may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds therefor, when secured by the acreage tax not exceeding three dollars per acre.

(2) The acreage tax or forced contribution shall be levied, assessed, and imposed, debts shall be incurred, and negotiable bonds shall be issued in the manner provided in Subsection A of this Section.

Acts 1995, No. 649, §1, eff. June 20, 1995; Acts 2011, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 5, §1.

§ 38:1771 Submission to taxpaying voters of question of levying forced contribution or acreage tax

The governing authority of any gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district may call a special election and submit to the qualified taxpaying voters, or submit at any special election in the district called for other purposes, the question of levying a forced contribution or acreage tax hereunder and incurring debt and issuing negotiable bonds secured by the tax. The governing authority shall call a special election for the purpose or purposes when requested so to do by the petition in writing of one-fourth of the property taxpayers eligible to vote at the election. The election may be held on the same date and at the same election places as other elections, general or special, are held. The election shall be ordered by resolution which shall state the purpose for which the debt is to be incurred, the amount of the debt, the maximum number of years for which the bonds are to run, and the maximum rate of interest.

§ 38:1772 Notice of elections

Notice of the election shall be given embracing substantially all matters required to be set forth in the resolution ordering the election, and shall set forth further that the authority ordering the election will, in open session, at an hour and place named, proceed to open the ballot boxes, canvass the returns, and declare the result. The notice shall be published for thirty days in a newspaper published in the parish, or if there be no newspaper published in the parish, the publication shall be made in a newspaper published in an adjoining parish and by posting in three public places in the district ordering the election. Four publications, in a newspaper once a week shall constitute publication for thirty days, provided thirty days intervene between the date of the first publication and the date of the election.

§ 38:1773 Use of funds collected from taxes

Taxes, whether ad valorem or forced contributions or acreage taxes, shall only be levied and debt shall only be incurred and negotiable bonds issued to construct gravity drainage works for the district or subdistrict or to readjust, refund, extend, or unify the bonded indebtedness of the district or subdistrict and to support or secure the payment of the bonds, and for no other purposes. The title to the works shall be in the district.

The provisions of this Part relative to incurring debt and issuing bonds for the purpose of readjusting, refunding, extending or unifying any outstanding indebtedness of the district or subdistrict to be secured by an acreage tax or forced contribution, are not intended to repeal or otherwise affect any legislation that may hereafter be enacted relating to the same subject matter, but shall be construed as an additional method for readjusting, refunding, extending or unifying any outstanding indebtedness of the district or subdistrict to be secured by an acreage tax or forced contribution.

§ 38:1774 Polling places; ballot boxes; election officers; right to vote

The governing authority ordering the election shall designate the polling places, provide the ballot boxes, ballots, valuations of property, and statement of the voters in number and amount, and fix the compensation of the election officers. It shall appoint for each polling place three commissioners and one clerk of election. Only property taxpayers qualified as electors under the constitution and laws of this state shall be entitled to vote at any election hereunder. The qualifications of the taxpayers as voters shall be as prescribed by the constitution and statutes without regard to sex. There shall be no voting by proxy.

§ 38:1775 List of voters

The registrar of voters shall furnish the election commissioners appointed to hold the elections with a list of the land owners entitled to vote, together with the number of acres of each land owner entitled to vote as shown by the assessment roll made and filed prior to the election. When any land owner's name or the number of acres shall be omitted from the list or erroneously entered thereon the commissioners of election may receive affidavits of the land owner entitled to vote and the number of acres owned by him, which affidavit shall be attached to the voter's ballot. No defect or irregularity in or omission from the list of voters furnished by the registrar of voters hereunder shall affect the validity of the election, unless it shall be established that voters were deprived of votes sufficient in number or in number of acres to have changed the result of the election.

§ 38:1776 Form of ballot

The question submitted to the voters at special elections held under the provisions of this Part and the ballot to be used at the elections, when refunding bonds are not to be issued, or acreage taxes or forced contributions are not to be levied for the payment thereof, shall be in substantially the following form:

"Shall ................. (name of subdivision) impose, levy

and collect annually for the term of ...... years, beginning

with the year 19..., an acreage tax or forced contribution

of ...... cents per acre per year on each and every acre of

land in said ................ (name of subdivision) for the

YES

[ ]

purpose of constructing gravity drainage works?"

NO

[ ]

"Shall ................. (name of subdivision) incur debt and

issue bonds to the amount of ...... dollars, to run not more

than ...... years from date with interest at the maximum rate

of ...... per cent per annum, for the purpose of constructing

gravity drainage works, said bonds to be payable from and

secured by an acreage tax or forced contribution of ......

cents per acre per year and for a term of ...... years

beginning with the year 19...?"

Number of acres: .....................................................

YES

[ ]

....................................................................................

NO

[ ]

(Signature of Voter)

When refunding bonds are to be issued or acreage taxes or forced contributions are to be levied to support or secure the payment of refunding bonds, the question to be submitted to the voters at special elections held hereunder and the ballot to be used thereat, shall be in substantially the following form:

"Shall ................. (name of subdivision) incur debt and

issue bonds to the amount of $...... to run not more than

...... years from date with interest at the maximum rate of

...... per cent per annum, for the purpose of readjusting,

refunding, extending and unifying the (whole) (part of the

principal) (principal and interest) (interest) of the outstanding

bonds of the district, to be secured by an acreage tax or

forced contribution of ...... cents per acre per annum, and

YES

[ ]

for a term of ...... years, beginning with the year 19...?"

NO

[ ]

"Shall ................. (name of subdivision) impose, levy

and collect annually, for a term of ...... years, beginning

with the year 19..., an acreage tax or forced contribution

of .... cents per acre per year on each and and every acre

of land in said .............. (name of subdivision) such

acreage tax or forced contribution to represent (a reduction)

(an increase) in the acreage tax or forced contribution now

being levied, up to and including the year ...., and the levy

and imposition of additional acreage taxes or forced

contributions for the additional years, the proceeds of

which acreage or forced contribution to support or secure

the payment of the bonded indebtedness of the district to be

readjusted, refunded, extended and unified."

YES

[ ]

Number of acres: .......................................................

NO

[ ]

.................................................................................

(Signature of Voter)

Notice to Voters:

To vote in favor of the proposition submitted on this ballot place a cross (X) mark in the square after the word "YES".

To vote against it, place a similar mark after the word "NO".

§ 38:1777 Absence of commissioner or clerk of election; oaths

If any commissioner or clerk of election shall be unable, fail, or neglect to attend or serve at the polling place designated, and at the hour fixed for opening the polls or within one hour thereafter, the commissioners present shall appoint, or in the absence of all commissioners the voters present shall elect the necessary number of commissioners and clerks, who shall have the same powers, compensation, and duties as other commissioners and clerks and shall serve in the place and stead of the absentee or delinquent appointees. Commissioners and clerks of elections before opening the polls shall be sworn to perform all the duties incumbent on them. The oaths shall be taken before any officer authorized to administer oaths, or by the clerk, and each commissioner of election before any other commissioner. The commissioners may administer any oath and receive any affidavit provided for in this Part.

§ 38:1778 Manner of voting

Each voter's name shall be written on his ballot. The commissioners of election shall receive the ballot of each voter, check his name on the list of voters furnished by the registrar as having voted, enter and number his name on the list of taxpayers voting, and immediately deposit his ballot in the ballot box, reserving to each voter the right to so fold his ballot that it shall not be known at the time of voting whether he voted for or against the proposition or propositions submitted.

§ 38:1779 Voting hours

The polls shall be open on the date appointed at 7 o'clock A.M., and remain open until and not later than 6 o'clock P.M. No election shall be vitiated by the failure to open the polls at the time prescribed or by closing them before the time prescribed, unless on a contest, it be established that voters were thereby deprived of votes sufficiently in number and amount to have changed the result of the election.

§ 38:1780 Compilation of votes

Immediately after the closing of the polls, the commissioners shall, in the presence of the bystanders, open the ballot boxes, count the ballots found therein, check the ballots with the list of voters kept, proceed to count the votes in number and amount, keep in duplicate tally sheet showing the votes in number in favor of and against the proposition or propositions submitted and showing the valuation of property in favor of and against the proposition. They shall make in duplicate compiled statements of the vote in number and amount, both in favor of and against each proposition or propositions. After swearing to the correctness of the numbered list of voters, the duplicate tally sheet, and duplicate compiled statements, they shall deposit the ballots, the registrar's list of voters, the numbered list of taxpayers voting, one duplicate tally sheet, and one duplicate compiled statement in the ballot box, immediately seal the ballot box and within forty-eight hours after the closing of the polls, deliver the sealed ballot box with its contents to the authorities ordering the election, and deliver the duplicate tally sheet and the duplicate compiled statement to the clerk of the district court of the parish in which the election has been held, who shall file the tally and statement in his office. If the election commissioners on counting the ballots find they do not correspond with the list of voters, they shall before examining and counting the ballots examine them for the purpose of finding the discrepancy, and if it should be found that any ballots have been duplicated they shall be destroyed, or if it be found that the name of a voter has been omitted from the list of persons voting, the name shall be added to the list.

§ 38:1781 Canvass of returns; promulgation of result

On the day and at the hour and place named in the notice of election, the authorities ordering the election shall, in public session, open the ballot boxes, examine and count the ballots in number and amount, examine and canvass the returns and declare the result of the election. The result shall be promulgated by proclamation in one issue of a newspaper issued in the parish, or if there be none, in a newspaper published in an adjoining parish.

§ 38:1782 Proces verbal; preservation of ballots and returns

The authority ordering the election shall keep a proces verbal of the amounts and shall forward a copy thereof to the secretary of state, who shall record the copy, and another copy to the clerk of the district court who shall also record the copy in the drainage records. The remaining copy shall be retained in the archives of the office of the authority ordering the election. The custodian of the archives or the records of the authority ordering the election shall preserve for a term of three months from the date of the promulgation of the election, the ballots and other returns.

§ 38:1783 Levy of forced contribution or acreage tax

If a majority in number of the qualified taxpayers and a majority in number of acres voting at the election shall vote in favor of the proposition to levy a forced contribution or acreage tax, the governing authority may by resolution proceed to levy the forced contribution or acreage tax for the term for which the tax shall have been voted.

§ 38:1784 Issuance of bonds

If a majority in number of the qualified taxpayers and a majority in number of acres voting at the election shall vote in favor of the proposition to incur debt and issue negotiable bonds secured by and payable from the proceeds of an acreage tax, the governing authorities may by resolution authorize the issuance of bonds in an amount not exceeding that stated in the proposition. The bonds shall not be issued for any other purpose than that stated in the proposition, and not exceeding in principal and interest the aggregate amount to be raised by the forced contribution or acreage taxes during the period for which the taxes are levied. The avails of at least two and one-half cents per acre of any acreage tax or forced contribution thus levied and imposed under the provisions of this Part shall not be funded into bonds but shall be set aside each year and used solely and only for the maintenance of the gravity drainage works. The total amount of the debt thus incurred or the bonds issued shall not exceed in principal and interest the aggregate amount to be raised by the forced contribution or acreage tax during the period for which the tax is voted, after deducting therefrom the aggregate amount to be realized from two and one-half cents per acre of the tax to be set aside for maintenance purposes as above provided.

§ 38:1785 Form and terms of bonds; payment

No bonds issued by any district hereunder shall run for a longer period than forty years from the date thereof or bear a greater rate of interest than six per centum per annum, payable annually or semi-annually, or be sold for less than par. The governing authority issuing the bonds shall by resolution fix the form and detail of the bonds, the rate of interest, payable annually or semi-annually, within the maximum rate prescribed. The bonds shall be payable in the medium and at the place or places within or without the state fixed by resolution. All bonds hereunder shall be issued in the name of the gravity drainage district or the gravity sub-drainage district issuing the bonds, and signed on behalf of the district by the president or chief executive officer, and the secretary or clerk of district or districts under the seal of the districts. The coupons, if any, shall be signed with the printed or engraved facsimile signature of the officers. The delivery of any bonds or coupons so issued at any time thereafter shall be valid, although before the date of delivery the person signing the bonds or coupons shall cease to hold office. The governing authority issuing the bonds shall by resolution fix the time within the maximum period prescribed hereby and in the proposition submitted to the voters when the bonds shall become payable. The bonds shall be payable in annual installments beginning not more than three years after the date thereof, and the amount payable in each year shall be so fixed that when the annual interest is added to the principal amount to be paid, the total amount payable in each year shall not exceed the amount of the forced contribution or acreage tax, which may be thus funded, into bonds as provided in the above and foregoing section of this Part, after deducting from the amount of the forced contribution or acreage tax which may be thus funded, fifteen per cent of the amount thereof for cost of collection, delinquencies and contingencies.

§ 38:1786 Registered bonds

Bonds issued hereunder may be registered or coupon bonds. Coupon bonds may be registered as to principal in the holder's name on the books of the treasurer, of the district, the registration being noted on the bond by the treasurer, after which no transfer shall be valid unless made on the treasurer's books by the registered holder and similarly noted on the bonds. Bonds registered as to principal may be discharged from registration by being transferred to bearer after which they shall be transferable by delivery, but may be again registered as to principal as before. The registration of the bonds as to principal shall not restrain the negotiability of the coupons by delivery merely.

§ 38:1787 Resolution authorizing issuance of bonds

Before bonds of any district are issued hereunder, the governing authority shall investigate and determine the regularity of the proceedings. The resolution authorizing the bonds may direct that they shall contain the following recital:

"It is certified that this bond is authorized by and is issued in conformity with the requirements of the Constitution and statutes of this State," and the recital shall be deemed to be an authorized declaration by the governing authority of the district, and to import that the debts are incurred and the bonds are issued for purposes authorized by the Constitution and statutes, that all the proceedings therefor are regular and all acts, conditions and things required to exist, happen and be performed precedent to and in the issuance of the bonds, have existed, happened, and have been performed in due time, form, and manner as required by law; that the amount of the bonds, together with all other indebtedness does not exceed any limit or limits prescribed by the constitution and statutes of this state and that an election has been duly and legally held and the incurring of the debt and the issuing of negotiable bonds therefor authorized by vote of a majority in number and amount of the property taxpayers qualified to vote under the constitution and laws of this state, who voted at an election regularly called and held for the purpose, after notice published or posted in the manner required by law. If any bond is issued containing the recital it shall be conclusively presumed that recital constructed according to the import hereby declared is true and neither the district nor any taxpayer thereof shall be permitted to question the validity or regularity of the obligation in any court or in any action or proceeding.

§ 38:1788 Indorsement on bonds

If the time within which the validity of the bonds may be contested has elapsed, to-wit: Sixty days from the date of promulgation of the result of the election, bonds issued by any district shall be registered by the Secretary of State without charge, and shall have endorsed thereon the words:

"This bond secured by tax. Registered on this ___ day of _______, 19," and signed by the Secretary of State, or by an Assistant Secretary of State, with the Great Seal of Louisiana affixed without charge. All bonds issued under this Part are hereby declared to be negotiable instruments under the law merchants and incontestable in the hands of a bona fide holder for value.

§ 38:1789 Assessment of property and extension of taxes

The assessors of the parishes in which gravity drainage districts or gravity subdrainage districts in whole or in part are located, shall assess all property in the districts for the taxes levied against the property by the drainage commission. They shall also list and extend on the assessment rolls all acreage taxes that have been assessed upon the lands of the district by the commissioners, and shall, after the assessment is completed, make in triplicate the assessment roll which shall be styled "Assessment Roll for _____ Gravity Drainage District" (Here give number of the district or subdistrict). The original of the roll shall be filed with the clerk of the district court for the parish or parishes in which the district is located, a copy with the sheriff and tax collector which shall be his warrant for collecting the taxes, and the other with the commissioners of the drainage district. The assessor making the assessment roll shall receive as compensation for this service, one-fifth of the regular fees fixed by law on all ad valorem taxes, and the sum of one hundred dollars for the listing of property to serve as a basis to collect the acreage tax shall be paid him by the district when the triplicate rolls are completed and filed as herein required. The fee of one hundred dollars shall be paid but once and shall constitute the total charge for the rolls thus made. He shall list and assess all property in the district in the same manner as is required by law for state and parochial assessment, when an ad valorem tax is to be assessed thereon, and list the name of the property owner and the number of acres owned by him where there is an acreage tax levied. When the listing and assessment has been completed, the drainage commissioners or a committee therefrom, shall appear before the police jury or juries of the parish or parishes in which the district is situated, sitting as a board of reviewers, and urge any corrections or change in any manner that the police jury, sitting as a board of reviewers, are now authorized to make in assessments under existing laws. In order that the board of commissioners may secure a correct list of all property situated in their respective districts, and actual cash value thereof, they may employ at fair compensation a person or persons for the purpose of listing the property in the district and placing the cash value thereon. The listing and valuation shall be admitted in evidence and considered by the court upon any contest, as to the value of any property assessed.

§ 38:1789.1 Tax levies; assessments and collections; time and manner

All taxes certified on behalf of any gravity drainage district or gravity subdrainage district by the governing authority or governing authorities of the parish or parishes in which such drainage or subdrainage districts shall be located shall be levied, assessed, and collected at the same time and in the same manner as parish taxes are levied, assessed, and collected.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 166, §1.

§ 38:1790 Collection of taxes; accounting and settlement

All articles and provisions of the constitution regulating and relating to the collection of taxes and the creation of tax liens and mortgages, tax penalties and of sales, shall also apply to and regulate the collection of the special tax which may be imposed under the provisions of this Part, including an acreage tax or forced contribution, to be collected through the sheriff and ex-officio tax collector of the parish at the same time and in the same manner as he collects the state and parish taxes and to be by him turned over to the treasurer of the district. The tax collector or tax collectors shall make monthly settlements with the treasurer of the district and receive from him a receipt for the amount of taxes paid to him, and when all taxes shall have been collected for the current year, the tax collector shall make a final settlement with the drainage commission in the same manner as tax collectors are required to settle with the State Auditor. When final settlement is made, and all the taxes assessed in the district are collected and paid in or accounted for by delinquent or deduction lists as is contemplated and accepted by the state auditor in the collection of state taxes, then the drainage commission shall give the tax collector or ex-officio tax collector a quietus in full for the taxes for that year.

§ 38:1791 Compensation of tax collector; proceedings on bond

The tax collector or ex-officio tax collector shall receive for all services rendered in collecting and paying over the taxes herein provided including an acreage tax or forced contribution, for the account of the sheriff's salary fund, the same commissions now allowed by law for the collection of taxes generally on the amount collected and paid in. Upon the failure of the tax collector to comply with the provisions of this Act, the board of commissioners of the district shall forthwith proceed against the tax collector or sheriff and ex-officio tax collector, and the sureties on his official bond as tax collector, for the collection of whatever amount may be due to the district.

§ 38:1792 Contest of validity of proceedings

Whenever debt has been incurred and bonds voted to be issued and a forced contribution or acreage tax levied as herein provided, any land owner having property situated within the limits of the district, during sixty days next following the publication of the proclamation of the result of the election, may contest the validity of the proceedings by suit or action in courts, after which the validity of the proceedings or the bonds authorized thereby to be issued and the tax levied or authorized to be levied, shall be absolutely incontestable for any cause whatever and no court shall have the jurisdiction to hear or determine the validity of the proceedings or the bonds. No board which is required to levy the tax shall be permitted to question its authority to do so.

§ 38:1793 Adjudication of property to state for non-payment of taxes; resale and conveyance

If in the enforcement of the collection of the acreage tax or forced contribution assessed against the lands within a gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district, it becomes necessary to sell the property for the payment of the acreage tax or forced contribution, and the entire property thus offered fails to sell at an amount sufficient to pay the acreage tax or forced contribution, together with the state and other taxes assessed thereon, the sheriff of the parish in which the property is situated shall adjudicate the land to the State and when the adjudication is made, then the Register of the State Land Office shall immediately take possession of the lands in the name of the state and lease or rent the lands. As soon as one year in which the property can be redeemed expires, then the register shall offer the land for sale and sell it either at public or private sale for the best price obtainable. It shall not be sold for less than all taxes or forced contribution due thereon, together with interest and penalties. Any conveyance made by the Register of the State Land Office of the property after the period of redemption has expired, to-wit: twelve months from the date of the recording of the act of adjudication to the state shall convey a good and valid title to the purchaser, and all prescriptive statutes enacted in favor of the sales shall apply with equal force to any tax adjudication under this statute. All bonds issued under the constitution and laws of Louisiana and especially under the provisions of this Part, shall be protected by all the guarantees herein set forth and shall constitute a valid and binding contract which shall be enforceable before any court of competent jurisdiction.

§ 38:1794 Meetings of commissioners; powers; salaries and expenses

A. The provisions of this Subsection pertain to commissioners of gravity drainage districts in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, notwithstanding any provisions of other Subsections in this Section to the contrary. The words "commissioner", "commissioners", or "board of commissioners" used in this Subsection mean and refer to commissioners of drainage districts in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana.

(1) Commissioners of drainage districts in Calcasieu Parish appointed hereunder shall hold at least one meeting in every year. Commissioners shall meet at stated times that they shall fix and determine by resolution. Special meetings may be called by any commissioner or by the secretary of the board. All expenses of administration, salaries of officers, and other expenses shall be paid out of any funds in the hands of the treasurer belonging to the district after the items, bills, salaries, or expenses have been approved at a meeting of the board of commissioners.

(2)(a) Members of the board of commissioners are authorized to receive compensation not to exceed one hundred fifty dollars per day as may be determined by the board of commissioners for every day a commission member is actually employed in the service of the district and may be reimbursed any expenses incurred in performing the duties imposed upon him by virtue of his appointment.

(b) Any commissioner who is prevented from attending a regular or special meeting of the board by virtue of the fact that he is required to be out of the district on business of the district during the time of such meeting is entitled to be counted as present at such meeting for the purpose of computing per diem hereunder, provided that when any commissioner is required to conduct business of the district in or out of the district equal to or in excess of the time normally or customarily consumed in a regular or special meeting of the board of commissioners shall be entitled to compensation at the same rate as hereinabove provided in the case of a regular or special meeting.

(c) No member of the board of commissioners of the Consolidated Gravity Drainage District No. 1 and the Consolidated Gravity Drainage District No. 2 of Calcasieu Parish shall be paid per diem for more than forty-eight days in any one year. However, one elected officer designated by the board of commissioners may receive a per diem for not more than twelve additional days for each day spent performing administrative duties if such additional compensation is approved by a two-thirds vote of the entire board at a meeting of the board.

B.(1) Commissioners of drainage districts appointed hereunder shall hold at least one meeting in every year. They shall meet at stated times which they shall fix and determine by resolution. Special meetings may be called by any commissioner or by the secretary of the board. All expenses of administration, salaries of officers, etc., shall be paid out of any funds in the hands of the treasurer belonging to the district after the items, bills, salaries, or expenses shall have been approved at a meeting of the board of commissioners.

(2)(a) Members of the board of commissioners are authorized to receive compensation of not more than one hundred fifty dollars per day as determined by the board for each day such member shall be in actual attendance upon the regular or special meeting of the board, not to exceed thirty-six days in one year, and may be reimbursed any expenses actually incurred in performing the duties imposed upon him by virtue of his appointment. Any increase in compensation or increase or reimbursement of any kind to members of the board of commissioners must be approved by a two-thirds vote of the members of the board after public hearing, which has been advertised in the official journal of the drainage district on at least two separate occasions within a period of fifteen days preceding the meeting at which the vote is taken.

(b) One member, designated by the board, may receive the per diem for each day spent at a board meeting or otherwise performing duties on behalf of the board in furtherance of the purposes of the district, subject to approval of two-thirds vote of the entire board at a meeting of the board. The annual limit on days of per diem shall not apply to this member.

(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the provisions of this Paragraph shall apply to the board of commissioners of Consolidated Gravity Drainage District No. 1 of Tangipahoa Parish:

(a) The board of commissioners of the district shall, by resolution, fix a time and place for the holding of its regular meeting and shall hold at least two regular meetings in every month. Special meetings may be held at such times and places as specified by call of any commissioner or the secretary of the board.

(b)(i) Members of the board of commissioners of the district may receive compensation of not more than five hundred dollars per month, as determined by the board of commissioners, for performing the duties imposed upon a member by virtue of his appointment.

(ii) The board of commissioners may reimburse any member for expenses actually incurred in the attendance of meetings or in the performance of duties on behalf of the district which occur outside of the district.

(iii) Any increase in compensation or reimbursement for expenses of any kind to members of the board of commissioners shall be approved by two-thirds vote of the membership of the board of commissioners after holding a public hearing on such matter. The public hearing shall be advertised in the official journal of the district on at least two separate occasions within a period of fifteen days preceding the meeting at which the public hearing is held and the vote is taken.

(c) Except as provided in Item (b)(iii) of this Paragraph, all expenses of administration, salaries of officers, and other expenses shall be paid by the treasurer out of the funds of the district after any such expense has been approved at a meeting of the board of commissioners.

(d) The provisions of Subparagraph (2)(b) of this Subsection shall not apply to the board of commissioners of the district.

C. The board of commissioners of the drainage district shall have absolute control over the drainage of the districts or any sub-districts within its limits and may construct all necessary works and make all necessary drains, ditches, and canals for the purpose of gravity drainage thereof. The board of commissioners may adopt all needful regulations necessary to maintain free and unobstructed the flow of water through the gravity canals, ditches, and drains. The board of commissioners may require that where any fence traverses any drainage canal constructed, dredged, controlled, or maintained by the drainage district there shall be provided a flood gate at the point where the fence crosses the drain, ditch, or canal so constructed as to rise and fall with the pressure of the water and permit the free flow of the water through it. The flood gates shall, as to existing fences, be constructed by the owner of the fence within forty-five days from date of service of written notice sent to him by the board of commissioners of the drainage district. Upon the refusal or failure of the fence owner to construct the flood gates the board of commissioners of the drainage district may construct the flood gate at the expense of the owner of the fence and collect for the cost of the flood gate by suit before any court of competent jurisdiction.

D. Said board of commissioners of the drainage district may pass all needful regulations necessary to keep the beds and the banks of all canals, drains and ditches under their supervision and control free from underbrush, trees, and weeds so as to properly maintain the drainage through these canals, drains, and ditches.

E. Police juries of the various parishes may include within a drainage district or subdrainage district lands and territory situated in an incorporated town or municipal corporation, although the charter of the municipal corporation may exempt the land from the authority of the police jury for parish purposes. Nothing herein contained shall curtail or limit the authority or power of the municipality to carry on drainage works within the municipality in any manner or under any rules or resolutions which the governing body of the municipality shall deem expedient.

F.(1) The provisions of this Subsection pertain to commissioners of the Bayou Plaquemine-Wycoff Gravity Drainage District in Acadia Parish, the First Ward Drainage District in Acadia Parish, the Second Ward Gravity Drainage District No. 1 in Acadia Parish, the Second Ward Gravity Drainage District No. 2 in Acadia Parish, and the Bayou Mallet Gravity Drainage District in Acadia and St. Landry parishes, notwithstanding any provisions of other Subsections in this Section to the contrary.

(2) The words "commissioner", "commissioners", or "board of commissioners" used in this Subsection shall mean and refer to commissioners of Bayou Plaquemine-Wycoff Gravity Drainage District in Acadia Parish, the First Ward Drainage District in Acadia Parish, the Second Ward Gravity Drainage District No. 1 in Acadia Parish, the Second Ward Gravity Drainage District No. 2 in Acadia Parish, and the Bayou Mallet Gravity Drainage District in Acadia and St. Landry parishes.

(3) Members of the board of commissioners may receive compensation not to exceed one hundred dollars per day as may be determined by the board of commissioners for every day a commission member is actually employed in the services of the district and may be reimbursed any expenses incurred in performing the duties imposed upon him by virtue of his appointment. Any commissioner who is prevented from attending a regular or special meeting of the board by virtue of the fact that he is required to be out of the district on business of the district during the time of such meeting is entitled to be counted as present at such meeting for the purpose of computing per diem hereunder; provided that when any commissioner is required to conduct business of the district in or out of the district equal to or in excess of the time normally or customarily consumed in a regular or special meeting of the board of commissioners, he shall be entitled to compensation at the same rate as hereinabove provided in the case of a regular or special meeting. Each member of the board of commissioners shall not be paid per diem for more than thirty-six days in any one year.

G. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, or any other law to the contrary, the per diem allowance for commissioners of the Iberville Parish Gravity Drainage District Number One shall be one hundred dollars.

Amended by Acts 1956, No. 347, §1; Acts 1970, No. 79, §1; Acts 1977, No. 189, §1; Acts 1979, No. 679, §1; Acts 1980, No. 185, §1; Acts 1980, No. 468, §§1, 2; Acts 1982, No. 614, §2; Acts 1984, No. 33, §1; Acts 2001, No. 356, §1; Acts 2004, No. 863, §1, eff. July 12, 2004; Acts 2010, No. 475, §1, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2018, No. 340, §1; Acts 2020, No. 262, §1.

§ 38:1795 Expenses of surveys; change in acreage tax; joint enterprise

All expenses for preliminary surveys to determine the cost of draining, shall be advanced by the land owners petitioning the drainage commissioners for drainage, and shall be reimbursed to the owners by the drainage commission out of any funds realized from the sale of bonds if the drainage of the lands is proceeded with as contemplated in this Part. The total cost of all legal expenses incurred in organizing a drainage or subdrainage district and issuing bonds therefor shall never exceed one and one-half per centum of the total bond issue, where the bond issue is less than three hundred thousand dollars, and shall not exceed one per cent where the bond issue is three hundred thousand dollars or more. The cost and expenses for engineering work for the survey, designs, plans, specifications, assistance in letting contracts, the general supervision and final inspection of the work shall not exceed six per cent of the cost of the drainage work; except that special services for work beyond the above enumerated usual engineering services may be reimbursed to the engineer. The acreage tax may be increased or diminished from time to time as the needs of the district may require but the amount thereof shall not exceed the amount voted. No tax which secured an issue of bonds shall be reduced or diminished before the bonds are fully paid. The governing authorities of gravity drainage districts and gravity subdrainage districts may contract and agree with other gravity drainage districts or gravity subdrainage districts, and drainage districts, and subdrainage districts, organized under Article XV of the Constitution of Louisiana for the year 1921 and with municipal corporations, to undertake and complete as a joint enterprise, works which are of mutual benefit, but the proportion which each gravity drainage district, gravity subdrainage district, drainage district, subdrainage district, or municipal corporation, shall contribute shall be determined in advance. The work so jointly undertaken shall belong to the gravity drainage district, gravity subdrainage district, drainage district, or subdrainage district and municipality contributing to the construction thereof, in proportion to the contribution. The governing authorities of gravity drainage districts and gravity subdrainage districts may submit to the voters the question of the construction of drainage works as a joint enterprise with the municipalities or other gravity drainage districts, gravity subdrainage districts, drainage districts, and subdrainage districts, and also to submit to the voters the question of constructing the drainage works in connection with the construction of other improvements, but the authority to submit these questions shall not deprive the governing authority of the power to act without submitting the question.

Amended by Acts 1958, No. 334, §1.

§ 38:1796 Contract for use of drainage or other works; purchase or expropriation

The governing authority of any gravity drainage district, or gravity sub-drainage district, may contract with the owner of any drainage or other works for the privilege of using the works in connection with the drainage works of the district, or sub-district. The governing authority of any gravity drainage district, or gravity sub-drainage district may purchase, or expropriate, from the owner of any drainage, or other works, the title to the works and pay to the owner in cash therefor the amount agreed upon, or fixed in the judgment or expropriation.

§ 38:1797 Duties of Department of Public Works

The Department of Public Works shall upon request advise, without cost, the governing authority of any gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district, as to the desirability, sufficiency, and practicability of any contemplated works and may make the necessary surveys and examinations therefor.

§ 38:1798 Dissolution of district before issuance of bonds

Any time before any bonds are issued, the governing authority may submit to the property taxpayers therein the question whether any forced contribution or acreage tax previously voted therein shall be repealed and terminated, and may also submit at the election the question whether the gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district shall be dissolved. In the event that the proposition receives a majority in number and amount of the votes of the qualified taxpaying voters thereon at the election the governing authority of the district or sub-district shall give notice by publication in a newspaper published in the parish or if there be none, then in a newspaper published in an adjoining parish, requiring creditors and claimants to present their claims within sixty days from the date of the first publication of the notice. The notice shall continue once a week during the period of sixty days. At the termination thereof, the gravity district or gravity sub-drainage district shall be deemed to be dissolved except so far as it is necessary to continue the district to levy a tax for the purpose of paying any claims and demands established against the district. For the purpose of paying the claims and demands, the governing authority shall continue to levy any forced contribution or acreage tax which shall have been authorized hereunder. No proceeding shall be taken to dissolve any gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district so long as the district shall have outstanding and unpaid any bonds secured by a forced contribution or acreage tax or by an ad valorem tax.

§ 38:1798.1 Districts lying within boundaries of any parish, or of two or more parishes

Gravity drainage and subdrainage districts or consolidated gravity drainage or subdrainage districts organized under the laws of this state, the territorial limits of which lie either wholly within the boundaries of any parish, or within the boundaries of two or more parishes, and the bonded indebtedness and all other debts of which shall have been paid and satisfied, may be liquidated and finally dissolved in the manner hereinafter provided.

(1) Such districts or sub-districts, wholly within the boundaries of one parish, by resolution of the police jury of said parish on its own motion in the absence of a functioning board of commissioners, or by resolution of the board of commissioners if there be an existing one; and

(2) Such districts or sub-districts, the territorial limits of which extend into two or more parishes, by resolutions of the police juries of the respective parishes concerned on their own initiative in the absence of a functioning board of commissioners, or by resolution of the board of commissioners if there be an existing one.

(3) If the district or sub-district has bonds issued and outstanding, the resolution or resolutions dissolving it shall not become effective until the holders of all such outstanding bonds shall have filed with the authority ordering such dissolution their written consent to the dissolution or until the outstanding bonds have been retired.

(4) After all debts, if any, shall have been paid, in the case of such district or sub-district lying within one parish, in the absence of a board of commissioners, the resolution of the police jury dissolving the district or sub-district shall provide any remaining cash funds to the credit thereof shall be turned over to the said police jury of such parish and shall be kept in a separate fund to be paid over to the governing authority of any newly created district or sub-district within the area of the dissolved district or sub-district to be used in the promotion of or for gravity drainage purposes. In such district or sub-district lying within two or more parishes, in the absence of a functioning board of commissioners, the resolution of the police jury of the parish having the largest assessment of property lying within the boundaries of such district or sub-district according to the last assessment rolls filed and of record shall provide any remaining cash funds to the credit thereof shall be turned over to the police juries of such parishes in the proportion which the last assessments of the property lying within such district or sub-district in each parish shall bear to the total assessments of said property. Said funds shall be kept in a separate account to be paid over to the governing authority or any newly created district or sub-district within or including the area of the dissolved district or sub-district to be used in the promotion or for gravity drainage purposes, or said funds may be allocated to the credit of each property owner in said district or sub-district, wherein such funds were collected, upon the basis of the assessed valuation of each property according to the last assessment rolls filed and of record at the time of such allocation, and used in the payment of taxes on said property levied pursuant to law for drainage purposes.

(5) In those parishes which are engaged in a parish-wide drainage construction or drainage maintenance program, with parish funds or with the assistance of state funds, the resolution of dissolution may provide that such cash funds or property remaining to the credit of such drainage district or its board of commissioners after dissolution shall be turned over to the police jury, or police juries in proportions fixed by paragraph (4) hereof, to be expended and used by such police jury, or police juries, for drainage maintenance or construction purposes within the territory which theretofore formed the dissolved drainage district, as part of the parish-wide drainage program; and if this is done, then all canals, ditches, rights-of-way, works, natural or artificial drains, and other property theretofore acquired by such funds, to the parish or parishes wherein such property is located or situated.

Provided that in districts comprising territory in two or more parishes, one or more of which is not engaged in such parish-wide drainage program, such funds and property may be transferred to the parish or parishes which are engaged in such parish-wide drainage program for use in the manner above authorized.

In all cases wherein there may be a board of commissioners in existence such funds shall be disposed of in the manner hereinabove provided by resolution of such board.

In the event that such district or sub-district shall have property instead of cash funds the same shall be disposed of in the manner hereinabove provided for in the case of cash funds, or as provided in paragraph (5) hereof.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 162, §1. Amended by Acts 1952, No. 354, §1.

§ 38:1799 Inclusion of contiguous or adjacent lands in district

The police juries of the various parishes, the parish of Orleans excepted, shall with the approval of the board of drainage commissioners, include any contiguous or adjacent lands in any gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district, when the lands proposed to be included lie within the drainage basin, upon a petition signed by a majority of the land owners who are qualified electors of the area or areas proposed to be included. The majority of land owners shall also own more than fifty per cent of the number of acres lying in the area or areas proposed to be included. In the event there are no land owners who are qualified electors in the area or areas proposed to be included, or in the event there are land owners who are qualified electors but do not own more than fifty per cent of the number of acres lying in the area or areas proposed to be added, then, the petition shall be signed by a majority of the land owners, if any, who are qualified electors of the area or areas proposed to be added, together with the owners of more than fifty per cent of the number of acres lying in the area or areas proposed to be included, whether they be qualified electors of the area or areas or not. The adjacent or contiguous area or areas proposed to be so included shall themselves be contiguous or else there shall be a separate petition and a separate action in each case. The notice required in R.S. 38:1756 shall be published and after publication of the notices if no objections are urged thereto, the lands shall immediately become subject to all ad valorem taxes or forced contributions or acreage taxes theretofore levied and imposed against the lands in the district or subdistrict in which the lands have been included. The petition praying the inclusion of lands in the gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district shall expressly state that the petitioners are the owners of the lands so sought to be included and that they consent to the imposition thereon of the same taxes whether ad valorem or by way of forced contribution or acreage taxes as borne, or to be borne by the other lands in the district or subdistrict. Any owner of land lying in the area proposed to be included who has not signed the petition shall have the right within a period of sixty days after the publication of the notice in the official journal of the parish in which the said area is located to contest before the police jury of the parish the inclusion of his lands, and in case it be established that his lands will not be benefited by the drainage, they shall not be included.

§ 38:1800 Reorganization of gravity drainage districts

Any drainage district, or sub-drainage district organized under existing laws, which are composed wholly of land which drain naturally, or by gravity, may avail itself, of the provisions of this Part and reorganize under the provisions hereof, by making the facts known to the police jury or juries of the parish, or parishes, in which the drainage, or sub-drainage district may be located. Upon application from the drainage board of the drainage district, or sub-drainage district, the police jury, or juries, shall immediately reorganize the district under the provisions of this Part, and commissioners shall be appointed for the district, or sub-district, as hereinbefore provided. Any drainage or sub-drainage district so reorganized under the provisions of this Part must assume all the debts and obligations of the old district, or sub-district, and the debts and obligations must be liquidated and adjusted with the creditors of the district, or sub-district and paid out of any funds that may be turned over to the new district as herein organized from the old district, or sub-district, or any funds that may be realized under the provisions of this Part by the levying and collecting of taxes or forced contributions, issuing of bonds, or in any other manner herein provided. They may carry out any contract that may have been entered into by the old district or sub-district, which they supplant, in the same manner as though the old district or sub-district had been continued in existence.

§ 38:1801 Reorganization of districts draining by gravity in part

Any drainage or sub-drainage district organized under existing laws, composed of both lands which drain naturally or by gravity, and marsh, swamp and overflowed lands, which did not drain by gravity, may not be reorganized under the provisions of this Part, except as herein otherwise provided. The police jury, or juries, may, upon the request of the drainage commissioners of the drainage or sub-drainage district created under the provisions of this Part, a gravity sub-drainage district from those lands which drain naturally, or by gravity, situated in the existing drainage or sub-drainage district, and when so created, the gravity sub-drainage district shall enjoy all the rights, powers, and prerogatives given and granted to gravity sub-drainage districts under the provisions of this Part. Should the drainage or sub-drainage district from which the gravity sub-drainage district is created, have heretofore incurred a debt and issued negotiable bonds therefor, secured by an ad valorem tax, or levied an acreage tax or forced contribution for gravity drainage purposes, then the gravity sub-drainage district thus created may incur a debt and issue negotiable bonds secured by an ad valorem tax under the provisions of this Part, in any amount equal to the total amount authorized to be incurred under Section 14 of Article XIV of the Constitution of 1921, less the proportionate amount of any debt secured by an ad valorem tax, incurred by the original drainage or sub-drainage district and imposed upon the lands in the gravity sub-drainage district thus created. The proportionate amount of the indebtedness of the existing drainage or sub-drainage district, to be apportioned to the gravity sub-drainage district thus created, shall be the proportion of the total of the existing indebtedness as the assessed value of the property in the gravity sub-drainage district thus created, bears to the total assessed value of all the property in the original drainage or sub-drainage district. Any acreage tax or forced contribution imposed and collected for gravity drainage, together with any acreage tax or forced contributions, imposed by the original district or sub-drainage district, shall not exceed fifty cents per acre, per year, and the acreage tax may be funded into bonds to be secured thereby, only to the extent that the tax had not theretofore been imposed by the original district or sub-district upon the lands of the gravity sub-drainage district thus created, all, however, subject to the limitations imposed in R.S. 38:1784 and 38:1786.

The police jury or juries may, upon the request of the drainage commissioners of any drainage district heretofore organized under existing laws, composed of both lands which drain naturally, or by gravity, and marsh, swamp, and overflowed lands, reorganize the drainage district, under the provisions of this Part, provided the drainage district contains within its limits fifty per cent or more in area of lands which drain naturally or by gravity, to be determined by a survey of the chief engineer of the drainage district and contains within its limits a population exceeding three thousand inhabitants, to be determined by a census to be taken by the drainage commissioners and further contains within its limits, in whole or in part, a municipal corporation.

The board of commissioners of the reorganized drainage district shall be appointed under the provisions of this Part, and the reorganized district may impose a maintenance tax not exceeding two dollars and fifty cents per acre, on each and every acre, or fraction thereof, located within the limits of the district.

§ 38:1802 Application of provisions; effect on existing laws

The provisions of this Part shall apply to gravity drainage or sub-drainage districts authorized to be created under Article XIV of the Constitution of 1921, and created or reorganized under its provisions; and shall not apply to any drainage district created under Article XV of the Constitution of 1921, except as herein otherwise provided in R.S. 38:1801. This Part shall be considered as the general law governing gravity drainage districts or gravity sub-drainage districts under which they must organize in the future. But all laws or parts of laws, general or special, appertaining to drainage or subdrainage districts shall remain in force as to the drainage or subdrainage districts now existing, which are not reorganized under the provisions of this Part.

§ 38:1803 St. Mary Parish; powers of districts; bonds; taxes

A. Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 38:1751 or any other law to the contrary, all gravity drainage districts and subdrainage districts heretofore or hereafter created or the boundaries thereof enlarged within the parish of St. Mary under the provisions of this Part may include lands which may be drained by gravity or forced drainage facilities as hereinafter provided. Any such district within St. Mary Parish shall have and is hereby vested with full power and authority, acting through its governing authority, to:

(1) Drain lands in said district by the construction, maintenance, and operation of gravity and/or forced drainage facilities, including drains, drainage canals, ditches, pumps, and pumping plants, dikes, levees, and other related works.

(2) Incur debt and issue general obligation bonds of the district for the purpose of constructing said gravity and/or forced drainage facilities and acquiring the necessary lands, equipment and machinery therefor. The bonds shall be secured by and payable from ad valorem taxation and may be issued to an amount not exceeding the debt limit established for the issuance of general obligation bonds by Act No. 20 of the First Extraordinary Session of the Louisiana Legislature of 1975 and in the manner provided for the issuance of bonds by other political subdivisions under the provisions of Subpart A, Part III, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and other constitutional and statutory authority supplemental thereto. Such bonds shall be issued only after being approved at an election ordered by its governing authority and held in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 39:501 to 39:515.

(3) Levy special taxes on all the property within such district for the purpose of maintaining, operating, constructing, and improving the drainage works in such district in the manner authorized by Article VI, Section 32 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974, after having been authorized to do so at a special election held in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 39:501 to 39:515.

(4) Expropriate property for the purpose of acquiring sites for pumping stations and land for any other necessary public purposes of the district; provided, however, the district shall not have the right to expropriate minerals or mineral rights.

(5) Acquire machinery and maintain pumping plants or any machinery whatever that may be found necessary for the purpose of draining any of the lands embraced within the district.

(6) Cut and open any drains and canals and open, deepen and enlarge natural drains within or without the district and perform all work in connection therewith which may be deemed necessary to provide drainage for lands in the district, and perform all other acts necessary to drain the land in the district and maintain the drainage when established.

(7) To cooperate with and enter into cooperative agreements and arrangements with agencies of the United States of America, the state of Louisiana and its various departments and political subdivisions, on a matching fund or any other basis in any drainage projects. Purchase servitudes and rights-of-way for their own uses or for the use of any state or federal agency with which they may cooperate in connection with some work of improvement.

(8) Accept gifts and grants of money, property or services.

(9) Extend canals or ditches or both canals and ditches beyond the limits of the district but within the boundaries of St. Mary Parish for the purpose of securing a proper outlet for the waters of the district.

B. The authority herein granted may be exercised and the works of improvement herein authorized may be constructed within or without the limits of the district so long as they inure to the direct benefit of the district and the inhabitants thereof.

C. The powers, rights, and authority granted by this Section shall be in addition to any powers now or hereafter conferred on the district by the provisions of this Part and shall not be limited or restricted by any other provisions of law and in particular the provisions of this Part, R.S. 39:558 and Article XIV, Section 14(d) of the Constitution of the State of Louisiana for the year 1921, continued as a statute under the provisions of Article XIV, Section 16 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 192, §1.

§ 38:1804 Existing gravity drainage districts; powers; bonds; taxes

A. In addition to the powers and authority heretofore provided by law and notwithstanding provisions of any other law to the contrary, any gravity drainage district existing on the effective date of this Section and with the boundaries as they exist on the effective date of this Section is hereby vested with full power and authority, acting through its governing authority, to:

(1) Drain lands in said district by the construction, maintenance, and operation of gravity and/or forced drainage facilities, including drains, drainage canals, ditches, pumps, and pumping plants, dikes, levees, and other related works.

(2) Incur debt and issue general obligation bonds of the district for the purpose of constructing said gravity and/or forced drainage facilities and acquiring the necessary lands, equipment and machinery therefor. The bonds shall be secured by and payable from ad valorem taxation and may be issued to an amount not exceeding the debt limit established for the issuance of general obligation bonds by R.S. 39:562 and in the manner provided for the issuance of bonds by other political subdivisions under the provisions of Subpart A, Part III, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and other constitutional and statutory authority supplemental thereto. Such bonds shall be issued only after being approved at an election ordered by its governing authority and held in accordance with the provisions of Part II, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes.

(3) Levy special taxes on all the property within such district for the purpose of maintaining, operating, constructing, and improving the drainage works in such district in the manner authorized by Article VI, Section 32 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974, after having been authorized to do so at a special election held in accordance with the provisions of Part II, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes.

(4) Expropriate property for the purpose of acquiring sites for pumping stations and land for any other necessary public purposes of the district; provided, however, the district shall not have the right to expropriate minerals or mineral rights.

(5) Acquire machinery and maintain pumping plants or any machinery whatever that may be found necessary for the purpose of draining any of the lands embraced within the district.

(6) Cut and open any drains and canals and open, deepen and enlarge natural drains within or without the district and perform all work in connection therewith which may be deemed necessary to provide drainage for the lands in the district, and perform all other acts necessary to drain the land in the district and maintain the drainage when established.

(7) To cooperate with and enter into cooperative agreements and arrangements with agencies of the United States of America, the state of Louisiana and its various departments and political subdivisions, on a matching fund or any other basis in any drainage projects. Purchase servitudes and rights-of-way for their own uses or for the use of any state or federal agency with which they may cooperate in connection with some work of improvement.

(8) Accept gifts and grants of money, property or services.

(9) Extend canals or ditches or both canals and ditches beyond the limits of the district for the purpose of securing a proper outlet for the waters of the district.

B. The authority herein granted may be exercised and the works of improvement herein authorized may be constructed within or without the limits of the district so long as they inure to the direct benefit of the district and the inhabitants thereof.

C. The powers, rights, and authority granted by this Section shall be in addition to any powers now or hereafter conferred on the district by the provisions of this Part and shall not be limited or restricted by any other provisions of law.

Added by Acts 1977, No. 741, §1, eff. July 21, 1977.

§ 38:1805 Livingston Parish Gravity Drainage District No. 1; levy of sales and use tax; bonds

A. Subject to the approval of a majority of the electors within the Livingston Parish Gravity Drainage District No. 1 at a special election called for the purpose, the police jury of Livingston Parish as the governing authority of the district is hereby authorized to levy a sales and use tax not exceeding three quarters of one percent within the district. The tax shall be imposed by ordinance of the police jury and shall be levied upon the sale at retail, the use, the lease or rental, the consumption, the distribution and storage for use or consumption, of tangible personal property, and upon the sales of services within the district, all as presently or hereafter defined in R.S. 47:301 through 317. This tax shall be in addition to all other taxes currently levied in Livingston Parish, and except where inapplicable, the procedure established by R.S. 47:301 through 317 shall be followed in the imposition, collection, and enforcement of the tax. Procedural details necessary to supplement the provisions of those sections and to make said provisions applicable to the tax herein authorized shall be fixed in the ordinance of the police jury imposing the tax.

B. Before any tax is levied under the provisions of this Section, there shall be submitted to the qualified electors of the area within the district at a special election called for that purpose a proposition to authorize the imposition of the sales and use tax including the purpose, rate, and duration of the tax at an election to be conducted in accordance with the general election laws of the state of Louisiana, and a majority of those voting in the election shall have voted in favor of the proposition. In addition, the proposition may also include provisions authorizing the funding of the sales and use tax into negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness payable solely from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of all or a portion of the proceeds of the tax subject to the prior payment of the costs and expenses of administration and collection of the tax.

C. The proceeds of the tax authorized by and levied in accordance with the provisions of this Section shall be used exclusively to acquire drainage works; rights of way for canals and ditches; flood prevention works; equipment and facilities necessary to construct, maintain, and operate outlets for the waters of the district; and to prevent flooding.

D. The district is further authorized to execute local service agreements with the governing authorities of municipalities located within the district which would provide that those municipalities would pay a portion of the cost of the drainage improvements.

Acts 1984, No. 168, §1.

§ 38:1805.1 Livingston Parish Gravity Drainage District No. 6; levy of sales and use tax; bonds

A. Subject to the approval of a majority of the electors within the Livingston Parish Gravity Drainage District No. 6 at a special election called for the purpose, the parish council of Livingston Parish as the governing authority of the district is hereby authorized to levy a sales and use tax not exceeding one-half of one percent within the district. The tax shall be imposed by ordinance of the parish council and shall be levied upon the sale at retail, the use, the lease or rental, the consumption, the distribution and storage for use or consumption, of tangible personal property, and upon the sales of services within the district, all as presently or hereafter defined in R.S. 47:301 through 317. This tax shall be in addition to all other taxes currently levied in Livingston Parish, and except where inapplicable, the procedure established by R.S. 47:301 through 317 shall be followed in the imposition, collection, and enforcement of the tax. Procedural details necessary to supplement the provisions of those sections and to make the provisions applicable to the tax herein authorized shall be fixed in the ordinance of the parish council imposing the tax.

B. Before any tax is levied under the provisions of this Section, there shall be submitted to the qualified electors of the area within the district at a special election called for that purpose a proposition to authorize the imposition of the sales and use tax including the purpose, rate, and duration of the tax at an election to be conducted in accordance with the general election laws of the state of Louisiana, and a majority of those voting in the election shall have voted in favor of the proposition. In addition, the proposition may also include provisions authorizing the funding of the sales and use tax into negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness payable solely from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of all or a portion of the proceeds of the tax subject to the prior payment of the costs and expenses of administration and collection of the tax.

C. The proceeds of the tax authorized by and levied in accordance with the provisions of this Section shall be used exclusively to acquire drainage works; rights of way for canals and ditches; flood prevention works; equipment and facilities necessary to construct, maintain, and operate outlets for the waters of the district; and to prevent flooding.

Acts 2011, No. 57, §1.

§ 38:1806 Gravity Drainage District No. 3, St. Tammany Parish; sales and use tax authorized

A. The governing authority of Gravity Drainage District No. 3 of the parish of St. Tammany is hereby authorized to create a special sales tax district in all or any portion of the gravity drainage district. Such sales tax district shall be created by the resolution of the Board of Commissioners of Gravity Drainage District No. 3 of the parish of St. Tammany. The resolution shall provide for the area to be included in the sales tax district, which area shall consist of all or any portion of the area within Gravity Drainage District No. 3 provided that if all or any portion of a municipality is proposed to be included in the sales tax district, the governing authority of such municipality shall have first consented to the inclusion therein. The resolution shall further provide that any unincorporated area within the sales tax district which becomes incorporated by reason of annexation to any municipality, other than a municipality included within the sales tax district, shall cease to be included within the sales tax district and shall not be subject to the sales tax authorized by this Section from the effective date of the incorporation by annexation. The governing authority of such sales tax district created by the board of commissioners shall be the board of commissioners of the Gravity Drainage District No. 3, its domicile shall be the regular meeting place of the board of commissioners and the officers of the board of commissioners shall be officers of the sales tax district.

B. In addition to any other authority, the governing authority of Gravity Drainage District No. 3 of the parish of St. Tammany may levy and collect a tax not to exceed one percent within the sales tax district herein authorized to be created upon the sale at retail, the use, the lease or rental, the consumption, the distribution and storage for use or consumption of tangible personal property and on sales of services as defined by law, if approved by a majority of electors of the sales tax district voting thereon in an election held for that purpose.

C. The sales and use tax shall be imposed by resolution of the Board of Commissioners of Gravity Drainage District No. 3 of the parish of St. Tammany acting as the governing authority of the sales tax district and shall be levied upon the sale at retail, the use, the lease or rental, the consumption, the distribution and storage for use or consumption of tangible personal property and on the sale of services within the sales tax district herein authorized to be created, all as presently or hereafter defined in R.S. 47:301 through R.S. 47:317. Except where inapplicable, the procedure established by R.S. 47:301 through R.S. 47:317 shall be followed in the imposition, collection, and enforcement of the sales and use tax, and procedural details necessary to be established to supplement the provisions of those sections and to make such provisions applicable to the sales and use tax herein authorized shall be fixed in the resolution imposing the sales and use tax. The resolution may provide for a contract for the collection of the sales and use tax. The sales and use tax shall be imposed and collected uniformly throughout the area of the sales tax district herein authorized to be created. The proceeds of the tax shall be dedicated solely for the purposes approved by the electorate, including the construction and/or acquisition of drains and drainage facilities and equipment in connection therewith and including the funding of the proceeds of such tax into bonds in the manner provided by Subpart F of Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, which funding may be submitted to the voters in the same proposition in which the tax is submitted.

D. The resolution imposing the sales and use tax herein authorized shall be adopted by the board of commissioners only after the question of the imposition of the sales and use tax shall have been submitted to the qualified electors of the sales tax district herein authorized to be created at an election called, conducted, canvassed, and promulgated in accordance with the election laws of the state of Louisiana and a majority of those voting in the election shall have voted in favor of the proposition.

E. The authority granted in this Section shall not limit in any respect any prior taxing authority granted by any other provision of law.

Acts 1985, No. 1010, §1, eff. July 23, 1985; Acts 1997, No. 709, §1, eff. July 7, 1997.

§ 38:1807 St. Tammany subdrainage districts

A. The governing authority of the parish of St. Tammany is hereby authorized to create subdrainage districts within the boundaries of drainage districts situated within St. Tammany Parish. All of the land in any subdrainage district shall be contiguous.

B. The governing authority of each such sub-drainage district shall be composed of a five member commission appointed by the governing authority for five year terms. Commissioners shall be domiciled within the boundary of the sub-district.

C. Any sub-drainage district created hereunder shall be considered a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana, and is granted and shall have all the powers necessary to construct and acquire and operate and maintain projects, works, improvements and equipment to improve and facilitate drainage within such district and which shall include, but without limitation, the authority to construct projects for the drainage of lands in the district by the construction, improvement, extension, renewal and/or replacement of drainage facilities, including canals, ditches, pumps, levees and related buildings, machinery, rights-of-way and sites. Each district is also granted and shall have all powers necessary or convenient for the carrying out of such purposes including, but without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section, the following rights and powers:

(1) To acquire, purchase, lease as lessee and hold and use any franchise, property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, or any interest therein necessary or desirable for carrying out the purposes of such district, and to sell, lease, transfer and dispose of any property or interest therein at any time acquired by it.

(2) To acquire by purchase, lease as lessee or otherwise and to construct, improve, maintain, repair and operate improvements, equipment, or facilities which it deems necessary or convenient to carry out its purposes.

(3) To enter into agreements of any nature with any person or persons, corporations, association or other entity, including public corporations, political subdivisions, municipalities, the United States government and agencies thereof, the state of Louisiana or any of its agencies, or any combination thereof, or with instrumentalities of every kind, for the operation and maintenance of all or any part of the properties, improvements, equipment, and facilities of the district.

(4) To make and enter into contracts, conveyances, mortgages, deeds or trusts, bonds, and leases in the carrying out of its purposes.

(5) To let contracts for the construction, acquisition, maintenance, and operation of property, improvements, and facilities of a district incident to the carrying out of the purposes of such district.

(6) To fix, maintain, collect, and revise rates and charges for the improvements, equipment, or facilities of the district and the services rendered thereby.

(7) To fund the revenues derived from said improvements, equipment, and facilities into revenue bonds in accordance with the provisions of Part XIII, Chapter 4 of Title 39* of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

(8) To make bylaws for the management and regulation of its affairs.

(9) To cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, or agency thereof and to accept gifts, grants, and donations of property and money therefrom or from any other source.

(10) To cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of such district for the construction, operation, and maintenance of improvements, equipment, and facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which such district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

(11) To levy and collect a parcel fee, which shall not exceed five hundred dollars per parcel per year, which parcel fee shall be imposed by resolution by the governing authority of a district only after the question of the imposition of the parcel fee and the purpose, rate, and duration of the parcel fee has been approved by a majority of the votes of such district voting at an election held therein. Any parcel fee imposed pursuant to this Section shall be levied and collected and be due and owing annually. Such fee may be carried on the tax rolls of St. Tammany Parish and collected at the same time as parish ad valorem taxes. If any parcel fee is not paid when due, such district shall proceed against the parcel for the collection of the amount of the fee unpaid and delinquent, any collection costs incurred by such district plus interest at a rate not exceeding twelve percent on the unpaid amount of the parcel fee, and in the event legal proceedings are necessary to effect collection, court costs, and reasonable attorney's fees. Provided, however, that attorney's fees shall be payable by the parcel owner if demand by the governing authority of such district has been made on the parcel owner by registered or certified mail, and such parcel owner has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand. A judgment obtained for non-payment of a parcel fee, upon being recorded in the mortgage records of St. Tammany Parish, shall prime all other liens except those for taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments. If there are one or more property mortgages on such parcel and the mortgage holder or holders have notified the tax collector in St. Tammany Parish of such recorded mortgage in accordance with the requirements of R.S. 47:2180.1, such district, prior to proceedings against such parcel for failure to pay a parcel fee, shall give notice to each mortgagee of the amount of the parcel fee due and owing on such parcel and that such parcel fee must be paid within twenty days after the mailing of the notice or proceedings will be commenced against the parcel. Such notice shall be sent to each such mortgage holder by certified mail return receipt requested or made by personal or domiciliary service on such mortgage holder.

(12) To incur debt and issue bonds payable from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of all or a portion of the proceeds of a parcel fee, provided, however, that the question of funding said proceeds into bonds shall have been approved by a majority of the voters of such district voting at an election held therein. Such bonds may be sold at public or private sale and shall be issued pursuant to the provisions of a resolution adopted by the governing authority of such district, provided, however, the bonds shall mature over a period not to exceed the period for which the parcel fee, the proceeds of which are to be used to pay principal and interest on the bonds, is authorized. Such bonds and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation by the state of Louisiana and by any parish, municipality, or political subdivision thereof.

(13) To expropriate property for any necessary purposes of a district; provided, however, the district shall not have the right to expropriate mineral or mineral rights.

D. A "parcel" as used in this Section shall mean a lot, a sub-divided portion of ground, or an individual tract.

Acts 1987, No. 297, §1, eff. July 5, 1987; Acts 1988, No. 387, §1.

*R.S. 39:1011 et seq.

§ 38:1808 St. Charles drainage districts

A. The governing authority of the parish of St. Charles, state of Louisiana, is hereby authorized to create drainage districts comprised of all or any portion of the territory of St. Charles Parish.

B. The governing authority of each drainage district shall be the St. Charles Parish Council.

C. Any drainage district created hereunder shall be considered a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana, and is granted and shall have all the powers necessary to construct and acquire projects, works, improvements, and equipment to improve and facilitate drainage within such district and which shall include, but without limitation, the authority to construct projects for the drainage of lands in the district by the construction, improvement, extension, renewal, or replacement of drainage facilities, including canals, ditches, pumps, levees and related buildings, machinery, rights of way, and sites. Each district is also granted and shall have all powers necessary or convenient for the carrying out of such purposes including but without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section, the following rights and powers:

(1) To acquire, purchase, lease as lessee, and hold and use any franchise, property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, or any interest therein necessary or desirable for carrying out the purposes of the authority, and to sell, lease, transfer, and dispose of any property or interest therein at any time acquired by it.

(2) To acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise and to construct, improve, maintain, repair and operate improvements, equipment, or facilities which it deems necessary or convenient to carry out its purposes.

(3) To enter into agreements of any nature with any person or persons (natural or artificial), corporation, association or other entity, including public corporations, political subdivisions, municipalities, the United States government and agencies thereof, the state of Louisiana or any of its agencies, or any combination thereof, or with instrumentalities of every kind, for the operation of all or any part of the properties, improvements, equipment, and facilities of the district.

(4) To make and enter into contracts, conveyances, mortgages, deeds or trusts, bonds, and leases in the carrying out of its purposes.

(5) To let contracts for the construction or acquisition in any other manner of property, improvements, and facilities incident to the carrying out of the purposes of the district.

(6) To fix, maintain, collect, and revise rates and charges for the construction, operation, and maintenance of improvements, equipment, or facilities of the district and the services rendered thereby.

(7) To make bylaws for the management and regulation of its affairs.

(8) To cooperate with and enter into cooperative agreements and arrangements with agencies of the United States of America, the state of Louisiana, and its various departments and political subdivisions, on a matching fund or any other basis in all drainage projects.

(9) To purchase servitudes and rights of way for its own uses or for the use of any state or federal agency with which it may cooperate in connection with some work of improvement.

(10) To drain lands in said district by the construction, maintenance, and operation of gravity and/or forced drainage facilities, including drains, drainage canals, ditches, pumps, and pumping plants, dikes, levees, and other related works.

(11) To incur debt and issue general obligation bonds of the district for the purpose of constructing said gravity or forced drainage facilities and acquiring the necessary lands, equipment, and machinery therefor. The bonds shall be secured by and payable from ad valorem taxation and may be issued to an amount not exceeding the debt limit established for the issuance of general obligation bonds by R.S. 39:562 and in the manner provided for the issuance of bonds by other political subdivisions under the provisions of Subpart A, Part III, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and other constitutional and statutory authority supplemental thereto. Such bonds shall be issued only after being approved at an election ordered by its governing authority and held in accordance with the provisions of Part II, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes.

(12) To levy and collect a parcel fee, which parcel fee shall be imposed by resolution of the governing authority of a district only after notice of intention to impose the parcel fee and the purpose, rate, and duration of the parcel fee has been published in four consecutive weekly issues of a newspaper of general circulation published in St. Charles Parish, setting forth a date and time when the governing authority will meet in open and public session to hear any objections to the proposed levy and collection of such parcel fee; provided, however, that if at such hearing a petition duly signed by electors of the district in a number not less than five percent of the number of such electors voting at the last special or general election object to the levy and collection of such parcel fee, then such parcel fee shall not be levied and collected until approved by a vote of a majority of the qualified electors of the district who vote at a special election held for that purpose in the manner provided by Chapter 6-A of Title 18 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Any such petition shall be accompanied by a certificate of the parish registrar of voters certifying that the signers of the petition are registered electors of the district and the number of signers amount to not less than five percent of the registered electors that voted in the last tax election in said district. Any parcel fee imposed pursuant to this Section shall be levied and collected and be due and owing annually. Any such parcel fee levied under this Section shall not be applicable to manufacturing or electrical generating facilities in St. Charles Parish. Such fee may be carried on the tax rolls of St. Charles Parish and collected at the same time as parish ad valorem taxes. If any parcel fee is not paid when due, a district shall proceed against the parcel for the collection of the amount of the fee unpaid and delinquent, any collection costs incurred by such district plus interest at the rate of twelve percent on the unpaid amount of the parcel fee, and in the event legal proceedings are necessary to effect collection, court costs, and reasonable attorney's fees. Provided, however, that attorney's fees shall be payable by the parcel owner only if demand by the governing authority of such district has been made on the parcel owner by registered or certified mail, and such parcel owner has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand. A judgment obtained for nonpayment of a parcel fee, upon being recorded in the mortgage records in St. Charles Parish, shall prime all other liens except those for taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments levied for street, sewerage, or water improvements. If there are one or more property mortgages on such parcel and the mortgage holder or holders have notified the tax collector in St. Charles Parish of such recorded mortgage in accordance with the requirements of R.S. 47:2180.1, a district, prior to proceedings against such parcel for failure to pay a parcel fee, shall give notice to each mortgagee of the amount of the parcel fee due and owing on such parcel and that such parcel fee must be paid within twenty days after the mailing of the notice or proceedings will be commenced against the parcel. Such notice shall be sent to each such mortgage holder by certified mail return receipt requested or made by personal or domiciliary service on such mortgage holder.

(13) To incur debt and issue bonds payable from the proceeds of a parcel fee. Such bonds may be sold at public or private sale and shall be issued pursuant to the provisions of a resolution adopted by the governing authority of the district, provided, however, the bonds shall mature over a period not to exceed the period for which the parcel fee, the proceeds of which are to be used to pay principal and interest on the bonds, is authorized. Such bonds and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation by the state of Louisiana and by any parish, municipality, or political subdivision thereof.

(14) To levy special taxes on all the property within such district for the purposes of maintaining, operating, constructing, and improving the drainage works in such district in the manner authorized by Article VI, Section 32 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974 after having been authorized to do so at a special election held in accordance with provisions of Part II, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes.

(15) To expropriate property for the purpose of acquiring sites for pumping stations and land for any other necessary public purposes of the district; provided, however, the district shall not have the right to expropriate minerals or mineral rights.

(16) To acquire machinery and maintain pumping plants or any machinery whatever that may be found necessary for the purpose of draining any of the lands embraced within the district.

(17) To cut and open any drains and canals and open, deepen, and enlarge natural drainage within or without the district and perform all work in connection therewith which may be deemed necessary to provide drainage for the lands in the district, and perform all of the acts necessary to drain the land in the district and maintain the drainage when established.

(18) To accept gifts and grants of money, property, or services.

(19) To extend canals or ditches or both canals and ditches beyond the limits of the district for the purpose of securing a proper outlet for the waters of the district.

(20) To construct, acquire, improve, and/or maintain levees.

(21) To levy and collect drainage charges on a square foot basis. Any municipal corporation, parish, or water district operating a water system shall have the power to execute a contract with any drainage district created pursuant to this Section, and any such drainage district is authorized and empowered to execute and enter into a contract with any municipal corporation, parish, or water district providing water service to the resident of such drainage district, which contract may contain such terms and privileges as may be agreed upon between the parties thereto pursuant to which drainage charges imposed by such drainage district will be collected by the municipal corporation, parish, or water district, or provide for a procedure to enforce collection of drainage charges by an agreement to shut off the services of the supply of water to any premises delinquent in the payment of either its water charges or drainage charges.

D. A "parcel" as used in this Section shall mean a lot, a subdivided portion of ground, or an individual tract, except in the case where the home and grounds of a property owner which constitute his principal residence and serve as his domicile comprise two or more adjoining parcels, such parcels shall be considered as one parcel.

Acts 1987, No. 716, §1, eff. July 16, 1987.

§ 38:1809 St. Charles Gravity Drainage District No. 2; bonds

The St. Charles Parish Council, acting as the governing authority of the Gravity Drainage District No. 2 of the parish of St. Charles, may incur debt and issue general obligation bonds on behalf of said district for the purpose of paying any outstanding and unpaid judgment rendered against said district, the accrued interest thereon, and all costs incurred in connection with the defense of the action which resulted in such judgment. Said bonds shall be issued in the manner provided in R.S. 39:551 et seq., and shall be issued only after being approved by the majority of qualified electors voting at an election ordered by the governing authority of the district and held in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 18:1281 et seq.

Acts 1988, No. 386, §1, eff. July 10, 1988.

§ 38:1810 Immunity from civil liability

A. No gravity drainage or sub-drainage district shall be liable for an act or omission of a person that arises from his execution of a contract with the district for the clearing or spraying of vegetation, and which causes harm to the property on which the vegetation is being cleared or on which the spraying of herbicide, pesticide, or other weed or vegetation control chemical occurs. The provisions of this Section shall be limited to immunity for damage to property only, and shall not be construed to relieve the contractor from any liability.

B. The immunity provided by this Section shall be in addition to any other immunity, defense or remedy provided by law to the gravity drainage or sub-drainage district or to its officers or employees.

Acts 2005, No. 120, §1, eff. June 22, 2005.

PART II CONSOLIDATED DISTRICTS

§ 38:1841 Creation of districts by parishes; territory included

Any parish, on its own initiative, may adopt a resolution, creating one or more consolidated gravity drainage districts, in the parish. The consolidated gravity drainage districts shall include in the boundaries thereof, two or more gravity drainage districts and also may include therein territory or lands not included in any other drainage districts. No consolidated gravity drainage district shall be created hereunder with the boundaries thereof co-existent with the boundaries of a parish. Parishes shall create consolidated gravity drainage districts and describe and define the boundaries thereof, upon being furnished with certified copies of resolutions adopted by two or more drainage districts requesting the parish to create a consolidated gravity drainage district in the parish and describing and defining the boundaries thereof.

§ 38:1842 Designation of districts; political subdivisions of state

The consolidated gravity drainage districts so created shall be known and designated as "Consolidated Gravity Drainage Districts No. _____ of the parish of _____, Louisiana. Consolidated gravity drainage districts created under the authority of this Part shall be political subdivisions of the state and shall have all the rights, powers and privileges granted under the Constitution and laws of this state.

§ 38:1843 Board of commissioners

A. The police jury, in the resolution creating a consolidated gravity drainage district, shall appoint five resident property taxpayers of the district, all of whom shall be registered voters, as a board of commissioners to be the governing body of the consolidated gravity drainage district. Each commissioner shall serve for a term of four years, or until his successor is appointed by the police jury. The domicile of the board of commissioners shall be the parish seat. The police jury shall by resolution designate the time and place for the first meeting of the commission. At this meeting the commissioners shall elect a president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer. The office of secretary-treasurer may be combined. The officers thus elected shall perform the duties which usually are required of corporate bodies.

B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A, the board of commissioners of Consolidated Gravity Drainage District No. 1 of Vermilion Parish shall consist of six members, subject to all other requirements of qualification for office provided in Subsection A.

C. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this Section, the boards of commissioners of the consolidated gravity drainage districts of Calcasieu Parish may consist of seven members, subject to all other requirements of qualifications for office provided in Subsection A of this Section.

Acts 1983, No. 131, §1; Acts 2019, No. 23, §1, eff. May 30, 2019.

§ 38:1843.1 Vermilion Parish Consolidated Gravity Drainage District Number One

Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 38:1843, the Vermilion Parish Police Jury shall appoint six resident property taxpayers of Consolidated Gravity Drainage District Number One, all of whom are registered voters, as a board of commissioners, which shall be the governing body of the district. The board shall be governed by the laws set forth in this Part.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 80, §1.

§ 38:1843.2 Vermilion Parish Consolidated Gravity Drainage District No. Two

Notwithstanding any provision of R.S. 38:1843 to the contrary, the board of commissioners of Consolidated Gravity Drainage District Number Two of Vermilion Parish shall consist of six members all of whom shall be resident property taxpayers and registered voters of the district. The board shall be governed in all other respects by the provisions of this Part.

Acts 1984, No. 122, §1.

§ 38:1844 Powers of board

The board of commissioners may open all natural drains in the district, cut and open new drains, and do any other work of drainage they may deem necessary. They may enter into contracts for the construction of drainage work or they may construct drainage works under their own supervision, or with the aid and assistance of any governmental or state agency. They may employ an engineer and an attorney and fix their respective fees and provide for the payment thereof. They may do any and all things necessary and incidental to carry out the purposes of this Part.

§ 38:1845 Incurring indebtedness; issuance of bonds

All consolidated gravity drainage districts shall be subdivisions of the state. The districts may, through their governing authorities incur debt and issue negotiable interest bearing coupon bonds for the purpose of constructing gravity drainage works of the consolidated drainage districts, title to which shall be in the public. The indebtedness shall be incurred and bonds issued under the authority of and in the manner provided for in Title 39, Sub-title II, Chapter 4.

§ 38:1846 Assumption of indebtedness of included districts

Consolidated gravity drainage districts created under this Part may assume the outstanding bonded debt and other indebtedness, all or any part thereof, of the respective drainage districts included therein, in the manner and subject to the limitations contained in this Part.

§ 38:1847 Vote of taxpayers required for assumption of indebtedness

No debt or outstanding bonded indebtedness of any drainage district included in a consolidated gravity drainage district shall be assumed by the consolidated gravity drainage district until the assumption has been authorized by a vote of the resident property taxpayers of the consolidated gravity drainage district, qualified to vote under the Constitution and laws of this state, who vote at an election hereunder. The board of commissioners of a consolidated gravity drainage district may call a special election and submit to the qualified voters the question of assuming the outstanding bonded debt and other indebtedness of any one or more gravity drainage districts wholly within the consolidated gravity drainage district. In the submission of the proposition to the qualified voters the total bonded debt and indebtedness of all the drainage districts whose debts are to be assumed may be submitted as one proposition, or the proposition may be submitted to include one or more drainage districts bonded and other indebtedness, all or any part thereof, proposed to be assumed.

§ 38:1848 Resolution ordering election

The election shall be ordered by resolution which shall state the amount of bonded debt and other indebtedness to be assumed, and shall designate the districts whose debts are to be assumed.

§ 38:1849 Notice of election

Notice of election shall be given, embracing substantially all matters required to be set forth in the resolution ordering the election, and the notice shall set forth further that the board of commissioners ordering the election will, in open session, at an hour, date, and place named, proceed to open the ballot boxes, canvass the returns, and declare the result. The notice shall be published for thirty days in a newspaper published in the parish or if there be no newspaper published in the parish, publication shall be made in a newspaper published in an adjoining parish and by posting in three public places in the parish. Four publications in a newspaper once a week shall constitute a publication for thirty days, provided thirty days intervene between the date of the first publication and the date of the election.

§ 38:1850 Polling places, ballot boxes; election officials

The board of commissioners ordering the election shall designate the polling places, shall provide the ballot boxes, ballots, valuation of property and a compiled statement of voters in number and amount, and shall fix the compensation of the election officers. It shall appoint, for each polling place, three commissioners and one clerk of election, all of whom shall be registered voters.

§ 38:1851 Right to vote

Only property taxpayers qualified as electors under the constitution and laws of this state shall be entitled to vote at any election hereunder. The qualifications of the taxpayers as voters shall be those of age, residence, and registration as voters, as prescribed by the constitution and statutes, without regard to sex. There shall be no voting by proxy.

§ 38:1852 List of voters

The registrar of voters shall furnish to the election commissioners appointed to hold the elections a list of the taxpayers entitled to vote, together with the valuation of each taxpayer's property, as shown by the assessment roll last made and filed prior to the election. When any taxpayer's name and valuation of property has been omitted from the list or erroneously entered thereon, the commissioners of election may receive affidavits of the taxpayer's right to vote and the proper assessed valuation of his property, which affidavits shall be attached to the taxpayer's ballot. No defect or irregularity in, or omission from the list of voters furnished by the registrar of voters hereunder, shall affect the validity of the election, unless it be established that voters were thereby deprived of votes sufficient in number and amount to have changed the result of the election.

§ 38:1853 Challenges

If the vote of any taxpayer be challenged, the commissioners of election shall permit him to vote and shall receive in writing the grounds of challenge, signed by the challenger, together with the challenged taxpayer's statement of his asserted right to vote, and shall attach the challenge and statement to his ballot.

§ 38:1854 Form of ballots

The ballots to be used at a special election hereunder shall be in substantially the following form:

"Shall _______________ (Name of Consolidated

Gravity Drainage District) assume the outstanding

bonded and other indebtedness of (Designation

of district or districts debt or debts to be assumed)

as follows: ________________(Amount)

YES

[ ]

Taxable Valuation: $_______________

NO

[ ]


(Signature of Voter)

Notice to Voters: To vote in favor of the proposition submitted on this ballot, place a cross (X) mark in the square opposite the word 'YES'; to vote against it, place a similar mark opposite the word 'NO.' "

§ 38:1855 Absence of commissioner or clerk of election

If any commissioner or clerk of election is unable, or fails or neglects to attend or serve at the polling-place designated at the hour fixed for opening, or within one hour thereafter, the commissioners present shall appoint or in the absence of all commissioners, the voters present shall elect the necessary number of commissioners and clerks, who shall have the same powers, compensation, and duties, as other commissioners and clerks and shall serve in the place and stead of the absentee or delinquent appointees.

§ 38:1856 Oath of commissioners and clerks of election

Commissioners and clerks of the elections, before opening the polls, shall be sworn to perform all the duties incumbent upon them. The oath shall be taken before any officer authorized to administer oaths, or by the clerk and each commissioner before any other commissioner. The commissioners of election may administer any oath and receive any affidavit provided for in this Part.

§ 38:1857 Method of voting

Each voter's name shall be written on his ballot. The commissioners of election shall receive the ballot of each voter, check his name on the list of voters furnished by the registrar as having voted, enter and number his name on the list of taxpayers voting, and immediately deposit his ballot in the ballot box, reserving to each voter the right to so fold his ballot that it shall not be known at the time of voting whether he voted for or against the proposition or propositions submitted.

§ 38:1858 Voting hours

The polls shall open, on the day appointed, at seven o'clock A.M. and shall remain open until and not later than six o'clock P.M. No election shall be vitiated by a failure to open the polls at the time prescribed, or by closing before the time prescribed, unless, on a contest, it be established that voters were thereby deprived of votes sufficient in number and amount to have changed the result of the election.

§ 38:1859 Counting of votes

Immediately after the closing of the polls, the commissioners shall, in the presence of the bystanders open the ballot boxes, count the ballots found therein, check the ballots with the list of voters kept, proceed to count the votes in number and amount, keep in duplicate tally sheets showing the votes in number in favor of and against the propositions submitted and showing the valuation of property in favor of and against the propositions, make in duplicate a compiled statement of the vote in number and amount, both in favor and against each proposition. After swearing to the correctness of the numbered list of voters, the duplicate tally sheets, and duplicate compiled statements, they shall deposit the ballots, the registrar's list of voters, the numbered list of taxpayers voting, one duplicate tally sheet, and one duplicate compiled statement, in the ballot box, immediately seal the ballot box and within forty-eight hours after the closing of the polls, deliver the sealed ballot box with its contents to the board of commissioners ordering the election. They shall, within forty-eight hours after the closing of the polls, deliver the duplicate tally sheet and the duplicate compiled statement to the clerk of the district court of the parish in which the election has been held, who shall file the statement in his office. If the election commissioners, on counting the ballots, find that they do not correspond with the list of voters, they shall before examining and counting the ballots, examine the ballots for the purpose of finding the discrepancy. If it is found that any ballots have been duplicated the ballots shall be destroyed, or if it is found that the name of a voter has been omitted from the list of persons voting, the name of the voter shall be added to the list.

§ 38:1860 Canvass of returns; declaration and promulgation of results

On the day and hour and at the place named in the notice of election, the board of commissioners ordering the election shall, in public session, open the ballot boxes, examine and count the ballots in number and amount, examine and canvass the returns and declare the result of the election. The result shall be promulgated by publication in one issue of a newspaper published in the parish, or in an adjoining parish where no newspaper is published in the parish.

§ 38:1861 Proces verbal of canvass

The board of commissioners ordering the election shall keep a proces verbal of the canvass and shall forward a certified copy thereof to the Secretary of State, who shall record the same; another certified copy to clerk of the district court, who shall also record it in the mortgage records; and the remaining copy shall be retained in the archives of the office of the board of commissioners ordering the election.

§ 38:1862 Preservation of ballots and returns

The custodian of the archives or records of the board of commissioners ordering the election shall preserve, for a period of three months from the date of the promulgation of the election, the ballots and other returns thereof.

§ 38:1863 Resolution for assumption of indebtedness

If a majority in number and amount of the qualified property taxpayers voting at the election shall vote in favor of the proposition for the consolidated gravity drainage district to assume the outstanding bonded debt and other indebtedness of any drainage district or districts, wholly within the parish, the board of commissioners of the consolidated gravity drainage district, after promulgation of the result of the election shall by resolution, on behalf of the consolidated gravity drainage district, assume the outstanding bonded debt or other indebtedness, which shall be fully set forth in the resolution as to the amount, rate of interest, maturity, numbers, denominations, and places of payment.

§ 38:1864 Liabilities and duties; rights, revenues, and resources

Upon the adoption of the resolution provided for in R.S. 38:1863, the consolidated gravity drainage district shall succeed to and become charged with all the liabilities and duties with respect to the assumption of the bonded and other indebtedness, and shall succeed to and be vested with all the rights, revenues, resources, jurisdiction, authority and powers, with respect to the bonded debt and other indebtedness assumed, of the district or districts whose debt shall have been assumed, under and by authority of this Part. The board of commissioners of the consolidated gravity drainage district shall apply the revenues and resources of the district or districts whose bonded and other indebtedness have been assumed to the payment, in principal and interest, of the entire debt assumed. Nothing in this Part contained however shall operate to extinguish the corporate existence of any drainage district or districts, and the district or districts shall continue to exist as a corporate entity until all debts and obligations have been paid.

§ 38:1865 Tax levy for payment of indebtedness

The board of commissioners of any consolidated gravity drainage district assuming the outstanding bonded and other indebtedness of any drainage district or districts, shall impose and collect annually, in excess of all other taxes, a tax, on all the property subject to taxation by the board of commissioners under the constitution and laws of Louisiana, sufficient in amount to pay the interest annually or semiannually, and the principal falling due each year. The tax shall be levied and collected by the same officers, at the same time and in the same manner as the general taxes of the parish. Should any board neglect or fail for any reason to impose or collect sufficient taxes for the payment of the principal or interest of any bonded indebtedness assumed hereunder, any person in interest may enforce imposition and collection thereof in any court having jurisdiction of the subject matter and any suit, action, or proceeding brought by the person, in interest, shall be a preferred cause, and shall be heard and disposed of without delay. In the event of any default in the imposition and collection of taxes required for the payment of the principal and interest on any bonded debt assumed hereunder, the taxation officers of the state shall impose and collect the taxes and shall certify the taxes, and cause the taxes to be imposed and collected at the same time and in the same manner as the taxes for state purposes are imposed and collected in the consolidated gravity drainage district assuming the debt. All the articles and provisions of the Constitution of 1921, and all the laws in force or that may be hereafter enacted, regulating and relating to the collection of the taxes and tax sales shall also apply to and regulate the collection of the special taxes imposed under the provisions of this Part, through the officers whose duty it shall be to collect the taxes and moneys due the consolidated gravity drainage district imposing the special taxes.

§ 38:1866 Compliance with other statutes not required

This Part shall be full authority for the assumption of the outstanding bonded debt and other indebtedness of any drainage district or districts by the consolidated gravity drainage district in this Part authorized. No ordinance, resolution, or proceeding in respect to the assumption of any outstanding bonded debt or other indebtedness of any drainage district or districts, shall be necessary, except as required by this Part. No promulgation or publication of any resolution, ordinance or proceeding relating to the assumption of said debt shall be necessary, except as required by this Part. Any publication prescribed hereby may be made in any newspaper conforming to the terms of this Part, without regard to designation thereof as the official journal of the parish.

§ 38:1867 Contest of legality of proceedings

For a period of sixty days from the date of the promulgation of the result of any election held under the provisions of this Part, any person in interest may contest the legality of the election, the assumption of debt provided hereunder or the tax authorized, for any cause. After this time, no one shall have any cause or right of action to contest the legality, formality, or regularity of the election, debt assumption, or tax levy, for any cause whatsoever. If the validity of any election, debt assumption, or tax levy authorized or provided for under the provisions of this Part is not raised within the sixty days herein prescribed, the authority to assume the debt, the regularity thereof and of the taxes necessary to pay the debt shall be conclusively presumed and no court shall have authority to inquire into the matters. If any resolution be adopted or proceeding had more than thirty days after the promulgation of the result of the election, no contest, action, or proceeding to question the authority of legality of the resolution or proceeding so adopted shall be begun in any court by any person for any cause whatsoever, after the expiration of thirty days from the date when the resolution was adopted or proceeding had.

§ 38:1868 Powers of election officials; offenses in connection with elections

The commissioners and clerks of elections held under the provisions of this Part shall have the powers and duties in conducting the election, and in preserving order at the polls, as are conferred and imposed upon similar officers under the general election laws of this state. Whatever is declared in the general election laws to be a felony, other crime or misdemeanor, shall be such for any election held under the provisions of this Part and shall be punished in the same manner.

§ 38:1869 Submission of several questions at one time

The board of commissioners of any consolidated gravity drainage district shall submit the question of the assumption of district debts to the qualified voters at the same time that an election shall be ordered for the purpose of incurring debt and issuing bonds authorized by law. If more than one proposition be submitted at the same special election, each proposition shall be so submitted on the ballot and shall be so stated in the notice of election so as to enable the voter to vote thereon separately.

PART III TAXES AND BONDS

§ 38:1901 Acreage tax or forced contribution for maintenance, improvements, and repairs

The governing authority of any gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district when authorized so to do by a vote of a majority in number and amount of the property tax payers qualified to vote under the Constitution and laws of this state in the gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district, may levy and collect an acreage tax or forced contribution not to exceed thirty-five cents per acre per year on the land in the gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district for a period not to exceed ten years. The acreage tax or forced contribution shall not be funded into bonds but shall be annually collected and used for the purpose of maintaining, improving, and keeping in repair the system of gravity drainage constructed in the gravity drainage district or gravity sub-drainage district, all within the limits prescribed in the provisions of Section 14 of Article XIV of the Constitution.

§ 38:1902 Ad valorem tax for maintenance, construction, and improvement

The governing authority of any gravity drainage or gravity sub-drainage district when authorized to do so by a vote of the resident property tax payers qualified to vote in the drainage district or sub-drainage district, of a majority, both in number and amount, may levy and collect a tax not to exceed five mills on the dollar upon all property subject to taxation in the drainage district or sub-drainage district and to run for a period not to exceed ten years. The tax shall be used for the purpose of maintaining, constructing, and improving drainage works within the territorial limits of the drainage district or sub-drainage district. The tax shall not be funded into bonds but shall be collected annually by the tax collector of the parish in which the drainage district or sub-drainage district is located, for the use and benefit of the drainage district or sub-drainage district.

§ 38:1903 Indebtedness and taxes for completion of drainage system

When debts have been incurred and ad valorem or acreage taxes have been levied, as authorized by the provisions of Section 14 of Article XIV of the Constitution of 1921, for the construction of a gravity drainage system, gravity drainage districts and gravity sub-drainage districts through their respective governing authorities may, without further submission to the property taxpayers, incur an additional indebtedness and levy an additional ad valorem or acreage tax or forced contribution, and fund the tax into bonds, all within the limits prescribed in the provisions of the Constitution for the purpose of perfecting and completing, or of paying the expense or cost of perfecting and completing, the system of gravity drainage, eighty per cent of which shall have been accomplished at the time of incurring the additional indebtedness and the levying of the additional taxes.

§ 38:1904 Procedure

In any case where it becomes necessary, or it is desired, by the governing authority of any gravity drainage district or sub-drainage district to exercise the authority granted by R.S. 38:1903, the governing authority shall first cause to be made, by its supervising engineer or other competent engineer, an estimate of the work already done on the system of drainage which has been adopted, and if it be found by the estimate that eighty per cent, or more, of the system has been completed, the governing authority shall authorize, by proper ordinance, the creation of an additional indebtedness and shall levy an additional ad valorem or acreage tax or forced contribution, and fund the tax into bonds, for the purpose of perfecting and completing the system of gravity drainage, or of paying any indebtedness incurred or to be incurred in completing the system, not to exceed, however, twenty per cent of the total cost of the system of drainage. All other or further procedure for this purpose, shall be as provided by law for the creation of indebtedness, the levying of taxes and forced contributions and the funding of taxes into bonds by gravity districts or gravity sub-drainage districts for gravity drainage purposes, except that it shall not be necessary to submit the proposition to the vote of the property taxpayers.

§ 38:1921 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §5.

CHAPTER 8 LEVEE AND DRAINAGE DISTRICTS

PART I CANE RIVER LEVEE AND DRAINAGE DISTRICT

§ 38:1951 §§1951 to 1963 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §2, eff. July 22, 1985.

§§1951 to 1963 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §2, eff. July 22, 1985.

PART II LAFOURCHE BASIN LEVEE AND DRAINAGE DISTRICT

§ 38:1991 Limits of district

All that portion of the parishes of Ouachita, Morehouse, and Richland embraced in the following limits, to-wit: Beginning at a point where the north line of Caldwell parish and the south line of Ouachita parish intersects the west right of way line of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad; thence running in a general northeasterly direction along the west boundary line of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad to where it intersects the south city limits of Monroe, Louisiana; thence following the city limits around the east and north side of Monroe to a point where the city limits intersect the west edge of the right of way of the Little Rock and Monroe Railroad; thence in a general northeasterly direction along the west edge of the right of way of the Little Rock and Monroe Railroad to its intersection with the south bank of Bayou De Siard; thence in a general easterly direction along the south bank of Bayou De Siard to its intersection with the west line of section 43, T. 18 N., R. 4 East; thence in a southerly direction along the west line of section 43, T. 18 N., R. 4 east, to a point at its intersection with the west right of way line of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain Railroad; thence in a general northeasterly direction along the west right of way line of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad to its intersection with the west line of section 13, T. 19 N., R. 5 East; thence in a northerly direction along the west line of section 13, T. 19 N., R. 5 East, and section 12, T. 19 N., R. 5 East to a point at the northwest corner of section 1, T. 19 N., R. 5 East; thence in a direct line to the northwest corner of section 21, T. 20 N., R. 6 East; thence in a direct line to a point on the north line of section 17, T. 22 N., R. 7 East, one thousand feet east of the east bank of Bayou Bartholomew at low water; thence in a general northeasterly direction following the meandering of Bayou Bartholomew and one thousand feet east of the east bank of the bayou at low water to the Arkansas-Louisiana state line; thence in an easterly direction along the Arkansas-Louisiana state line to a point at the northeast corner of section 4, T. 23 N., R. 10 East; thence south along the east line of section 4 to the northeast corner of section 9; thence southwest across section 9 to the southwest corner thereof; thence south between sections 16 and 17 all in T. 23 N., R. 10 East; thence in a straight line to the southwest corner of section 12, T. 22 N., R. 9 East; thence south on the section line between sections 13 and 14 to the southeast corner of section 14; thence west on the section line between sections 14 and 23, 15 and 22 to the southwest corner of section 15; thence in a straight line to the southwest corner of section 29; thence south on the section line between sections 31 and 32 to the southeast corner of section 31, all in T. 22 N., R. 9 East; thence in a straight line to the southeast corner of section 23; thence south on the section line between sections 25 and 26, 35 and 36, to the southeast corner of section 35, all in T. 21 N., R. 8 East; thence in a straight line to the southeast corner of section 16; thence south between sections 21 and 22, 27 and 28, 33 and 34, all in T. 20 N., R. 8 East; thence in a straight line to the southeast corner of section 17; thence west along the section line between sections 17 and 20 to the southwest corner of section 17; thence in a straight line to the southwest corner of section 19; thence south on the range line between sections 25 and 30, 36 and 31 to the southeast corner of section 36, all in T. 19 N., R. 7 East; thence in a straight line to the southwest corner of section 11; thence south on the section line between sections 14 and 15, 22 and 23 to the southeast corner of section 22; thence west on the section line between sections 22 and 27, 21 and 28, 20 and 29, 19 and 30 to the southwest corner of section 19, all in T. 18 N., R. 7 East; thence in a straight line to the south quarter corner of section 35, T. 18 N., R. 6 East; thence south in a straight line through the centers of sections 2, 11, and 14 to the south quarter corner of section 14; thence in a straight line to the southwest corner of section 28; thence south on the section line between sections 32 and 33, all in T. 17 N., R. 6 East; thence southwest to the southwest corner of section 5; thence west on the section line between sections 6 and 7 to the quarter corner; thence south through the center of sections 7 and 18 to the south quarter corner of 18, all in T. 16 N., R. 6 East; thence in a straight line to the southwest corner of section 26; thence west between sections 27 and 34; thence southwest to the southwest corner of section 33, all in T. 16 N., R. 5 East; thence in a straight line to the southwest corner of section 7; thence south along the west line of section 18 to the line between Ouachita and Caldwell parishes, all in T. 16 N., R. 5 East; thence in a westerly direction along the line between the parishes of Ouachita and Caldwell to its intersection with the west line of the right of way of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad Company to the point of beginning, shall constitute the Lafourche Basin Drainage District.

The district shall be a corporation and political subdivision of the state and shall be governed by a board of commissioners.

This corporation is created for the purpose of draining and reclaiming the lands embraced in the Lafourche Basin Levee and Drainage District.

§ 38:1992 Right of parishes to create drainage districts; refusal of parish to join

Nothing in this Part shall be construed as abridging or affecting in any respect and there is hereby specially reserved to the parishes of Ouachita, Morehouse, and Richland and the property owners and the resident landowners of the parishes, and any part thereof, the right to organize, create, and maintain drainage districts and subdrainage districts, with all the privileges, powers, authority, and functions provided and conferred by the Constitution and general laws of Louisiana on the subject. Nothing in this Part shall be construed as abridging or affecting in any respect the right of either of the parishes acting in the interest of the property owners of the parish to refuse to join in and become a part of the levee and drainage district.

Amended by Acts 1952, No. 127, §13.

§ 38:1993 Board of commissioners

The corporation shall be governed, and all its corporate powers are vested in a board of five commissioners, three of whom shall be actual bona fide residents, and citizens, and owners of real estate in the Lafourche Basin Levee and Drainage District. The commissioners shall be appointed, one from each parish by the respective governing authorities of the parishes, who shall serve for four years, and two of the commissioners shall be appointed by the governor, who shall serve for six years. The commissioners appointed by the governor shall be residents of Louisiana and owners of real estate in the Lafourche Basin Levee and Drainage District, but may not actually reside within the district. The commissioners shall elect one of their own number president, one, vice-president, and one, secretary and treasurer, who shall serve for two years. The board shall elect its officers every two years, but all officers shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified.

§ 38:1994 By-laws, rules and regulations; meetings; statement of affairs; audit and inspection of books and vouchers

The board of commissioners may adopt all by-laws, rules, and regulations necessary for its own government and the proper conduct of its affairs, and fix the time for its meetings. The board shall meet at least once every three months. The secretary and treasurer shall make and publish a detailed statement of the affairs of the corporation on the first day of January and June of each year and all the books and vouchers of the corporation shall be subject to the audit and inspection of the State Auditor.

§ 38:1995 Corporate powers

The corporation in its corporate name may sue and be sued, contract, purchase, own, lease, and mortgage property, real, personal, and mixed. The board may borrow money and issue negotiable bonds and secure the bonds by mortgage, pledge, and hypothecation of its property, real, personal, mixed, its taxes, local assessments, forced contributions, and acreage taxes. It may exercise the right of eminent domain and expropriate property according to law in and out of the district when necessary to drain the lands in the Drainage District and make and use a common seal. It shall have all the powers and authority conferred on corporations of this class and drainage and subdrainage districts by the Constitution and laws of Louisiana, and all powers and authority conferred on drainage and sub-drainage districts, organized under the general laws of Louisiana relative to drainage, sub-drainage and drainage districts.

§ 38:1996 Name of corporation; domicile; citation and other process

The legal title of the corporation shall be the Lafourche Basin Levee and Drainage District. The domicile of the corporation shall be in the city of Monroe, Louisiana, where its principal office shall be maintained and all of its books and records kept. Citation and all other legal process shall be served on the president, and in his absence, on the secretary and treasurer, at the domicile of the corporation.

§ 38:1997 Elections

In all elections levying special taxes, local assessments, forced contributions, and acreage taxes, held in the Lafourche Basin Levee and Drainage District, the governing authority thereof shall proceed in the manner and according to the provisions of the Constitution and laws of Louisiana governing the elections in political subdivisions of the state.

§ 38:1998 Levy and collection of taxes, assessments and forced contributions

All taxes, special taxes, local assessments, forced contributions and acreage taxes, levied, assessed and collected in the Lafourche Basin Levee and Drainage District shall be levied, assessed, and collected according to the Constitution and laws of Louisiana relative to the collection of taxes, special taxes, local assessments and forced contributions and acreage taxes in drainage districts organized under the general laws.

§ 38:1999 Classes of lands or sub-drainage districts

The board of commissioners may divide the lands in the Lafourche Basin Levee and Drainage District into classes or sub-drainage districts, and tax, locally assess, and impose forced contributions and acreage taxes on the lands in the classes or sub-drainage districts in proportion to the benefits derived by the land from the drainage. All lands in the same class or sub-drainage districts shall pay an equal tax, local assessment, enforced contribution or acreage taxes.

PART III RED RIVER LEVEE AND DRAINAGE DISTRICT

§ 38:2021 §§2021 to 2032 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §2, eff. July 22, 1985.

§§2021 to 2032 Repealed by Acts 1985, No. 785, §2, eff. July 22, 1985.

PART IV RAPIDES PARISH STORMWATER MANAGEMENT AND DRAINAGE DISTRICT

§ 38:2041 Creation of district; limits

There is hereby created the Rapides Parish Stormwater Management and Drainage District, composed of Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8 of the parish of Rapides. The district shall be a corporation and political subdivision of the state. The district is created for the purposes herein set forth and shall be responsible for all major drainage in Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8 of Rapides Parish, excluding the Red River and its levees, and local drainage along streets, highways, and roads.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 69, §1. Acts 1984, No. 787, §1.

§ 38:2042 Board of commissioners; qualification of members; appointment; tenure; vacancies; removal of members

A. The control and management of the affairs of the Rapides Parish Stormwater Management and Drainage District shall be vested in a board of commissioners, which is hereby created. The board shall be composed of five qualified electors residing within the limits of the district, who shall serve without compensation.

The commissioners shall be appointed as follows:

(1) One member, who shall be a resident of the city of Alexandria, shall be appointed by the governing authority of the city of Alexandria.

(2) One member, who shall be a resident of the city of Pineville, shall be appointed by the governing authority of the city of Pineville.

(3) One member, who shall be a resident of Rapides Parish, shall be appointed by the Rapides Farm Bureau.

(4) One member, who shall be a resident of Rapides Parish shall be appointed by the Board of Directors of the Rapides Soil and Water Conservation District.

(5) One member, who shall be a resident of Rapides Parish, shall be appointed by the governing authority of Rapides Parish. The commissioners initially appointed shall draw lots to determine their terms of office, which shall be one, two, three, four, and five years, respectively; they shall serve until their successors have been appointed and qualified. The commissioners thereafter appointed at the expiration of the respective terms of the initial appointees shall be appointed in the manner of the original appointments for terms of five years.

B. Vacancies shall be filled in accordance with the procedure set forth in Subsection A of this Section. In case of neglect of duty by any commissioner, or his failure without good cause to attend regular meetings for three times successively, the respective appointing authority, on request of the board, shall remove the commissioner and appoint his successor.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 69, §1.

§ 38:2043 Meetings of board; officers; salaries and expenses

The board shall convene and hold its first meeting in the city of Alexandria within sixty days after the appointment of commissioners. A majority of the board shall constitute a quorum to do business. The board shall elect one of its members president and shall appoint a secretary, and shall fix the salaries or compensation of the president and secretary. The board shall designate the time and place for holding regular meetings. Special meetings may be held at such times and places as shall be specified by call of the president or of two of the commissioners. In the case of the death or resignation of the president, the secretary shall call the board together to fill the vacancy. In case of absence, inability, or failure to act of the president, the board shall appoint one of its number to serve as chairman, and the person so appointed shall perform all the duties of the president.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 69, §1.

§ 38:2044 General powers and duties of the board

The board of commissioners shall have all powers necessary or convenient for carrying out its purposes, including but not limited to the following rights and powers:

(1) The board shall adopt bylaws for its own government and for the government of its officers and employees. It shall devise and adopt rules and regulations for establishing and perfecting a comprehensive drainage and stormwater management program. It shall keep a record of all its proceedings, which shall be published after each meeting in a local newspaper selected by the board.

(2) The board, at each regular meeting, shall examine all of the accounts and operations of the board, determine in what manner work shall be undertaken, and provide the means to carry out its projects. All work shall be advertised to be let by means of sealed proposals, in accordance with the public contracts law of the state of Louisiana, to the lowest responsible bidder, reserving to the board authority to reject all bids. In case of emergency as defined in R.S. 38:2211, the public contracts law of the state of Louisiana, the board may make contracts for the building, repair, and guarding of drainage facilities without advertisement of sealed proposals, and for that purpose may use any funds in the treasury of the board not otherwise appropriated by contract previously given, or may pledge the revenues of the board, property, or other things of value to raise money for this purpose.

(3) The board may create a system and establish a line of back levees and drainage for the district. The board, in the creation of said back levees and drainage system and the erection thereof, may construct floodgates wherever deemed necessary and may close any canals and bayous, which may be found to intersect the proposed levees lines, at the point of intersection, in order that the property of the district may be free from the danger of inundation. The determination of the board as to the necessity of closing any intersecting canal or bayou or as to the necessity of opening or closing any floodgates to protect the district from inundation shall be conclusive evidence of the necessity. The board may construct channels, upper and lower side levees, and pumping stations to protect the lands and property within the district as it deems necessary, with full authority to acquire the necessary land on which to build the back and side levees and all levee drainage and pumping structures. The board shall have all power and authority and shall do all things necessary to attain the objects contemplated herein. The district may exercise the right of eminent domain and expropriate property according to law within and without the district when necessary to drain lands in the district.

(4) The board shall cause to be kept an exact and accurate statement of the work performed by its authority, giving in detail the work done, the drains and drainage facilities constructed or installed, repairs, or all other work done or authorized to be done. The board shall keep an accurate account of the finances of the district and semiannually cause to be prepared a statement showing the exact, accurate, and true condition of such finances, showing particularly the receipts and resources thereof in detail, the amount and character of each amount of money, or assets received, whether in money, bills of exchange, bills receivable, property, or other things of value. Such statement shall show in detail the expenditures made by authority of the board, the cost of works built or repaired, salaries paid, property purchased, cost of work done, and other incidental expenditures, and any and all expenditures made by authority of the board, the balances on hand, all details of the various money, fines, or other things of value at the time of the statement. Such statement shall be made in triplicate, one copy of which shall be forwarded to the governor, one copy to the legislative auditor, and one copy shall be kept on record in the files and records of the board. The board shall also cause this statement to be published for one day in a local newspaper of its own selection within ten days from the date of the semiannual meeting at which such statement is made and approved.

(5) The board shall be responsible for all major drainage in the district, excluding the Red River and its levees, and local drainage along streets, highways, and roads and may request the office of engineering of the Department of Transportation and Development to lay out, furnish estimates, and perform all engineering work necessary to the location, construction, and repairs of the drain and drainage facilities or may employ an engineer or engineers to perform such services.

(6) The board shall have authority to order the relocation of any and all pipelines or electric power transmission lines located within the district, provided that the owners thereof shall be reimbursed for the cost of such removal and relocation. The determination of the board as to the necessity of removing and relocating those facilities for purposes of dredging operations or levee construction or maintenance shall be conclusive evidence of the necessity. The board is authorized to pay for the costs of such relocations from any of the funds of the district available for construction or maintenance.

(7) The board may cooperate with the federal government, the state of Louisiana, and other governmental entities in such manner as it may deem necessary to carry out its authorized purposes and may receive loans, grants, and gifts in connection therewith.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 69, §1; Acts 1984, No. 787, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5.

§ 38:2045 Corporate status and powers of board; domicile; evidence of acts and proceedings; deposit of funds; warrants

The board of commissioners shall constitute a body corporate in law, with all the powers of a corporation, and with all the powers and rights of a political subdivision of the state relative to the incurring of debt and the issuing of bonds therefor. The domicile of the board shall be designated by the members at the first regular meeting of the board. The board may buy and sell property, incur debt, and contract obligations in accordance with law, sue and be sued, and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name which are necessary and proper for carrying out the purposes and objects for which it is created. The board shall have a corporate seal, and copies of all the regulations and copies of proceedings of the board certified by its secretary, under its corporate seal, shall be received in all courts as prima facie evidence of the acts and proceedings of the board. All funds of the board shall be deposited in an account or accounts to the credit of the district and expended as provided herein.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 69, §1.

§ 38:2046 District tax; collection and allocation of proceeds thereof

For the purpose of providing revenue to carry out the objects contemplated hereby, the board may levy and collect annually a tax on all property in the district subject to a district tax under the authority of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, pursuant to an election called by the board and held for that purpose. The assessors shall extend the tax on the tax roll, and the tax collector shall collect the district tax in the same manner as other district taxes are collected. The avails of this tax are to be used for the acquisition, construction, improvement, maintenance, or operation of facilities or improvements, including the cost of relocating pipelines and public utility facilities.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 69, §1.

§ 38:2047 Authority to issue bonds

In addition to the right to levy taxes as herein provided, the district shall have the power to issue bonds for the purpose of constructing, acquiring, extending, and improving drains and drainage facilities of the district pursuant to Article VI, Section 33 of the Constitution of Louisiana; Subpart A of Part III of Chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950; and other constitutional and statutory authority supplemental thereto. Such bonds may be issued in an amount not exceeding ten percent of the assessed valuation of the district at the time the bonds are issued. The bonds and the interest thereon shall be exempt from all taxation in the state of Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 69, §1.

§ 38:2048 Liberal construction

This Part, being intended to carry out a function of the state to protect the health and welfare of the inhabitants of the portion of the state to be affected hereby, shall be liberally construed by the courts to effect its purposes.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 69, §1.

CHAPTER 9 IRRIGATION DISTRICTS

§ 38:2101 Creation of district by police jury

A. As used in this Chapter the term "police jury" means the parish governing authority unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

B. The lands comprising one or more parishes or comprising any portion or portions of one or more parishes may be formed into an irrigation district. The police juries of the several parishes of this state may create and establish irrigation districts in the manner herein provided.

C. All land that cannot receive any benefit from the operation of an irrigation district shall be excluded from the district at the time it is created.

Amended by Acts 1956, No. 462, §1.

§ 38:2102 Creation of district upon petition of landowners; lands in more than one parish

Police juries shall create and form irrigation districts when a petition to do so is filed by the property owners owning a majority of the acres of land within the limits of a proposed irrigation district, outside of the corporate limits of incorporated towns and cities. The petition shall describe the area to be included in the irrigation district, shall designate the name and domicile of the district and the names of the first commissioners thereof, and shall be signed by the petitioners. The petition shall be accompanied by a map showing the area to be included within the proposed irrigation district and the boundaries thereof, by a certificate of the clerk of court and exofficio recorder of the parish or parishes in which the land is situated certifying to the ownership of the land to be included in the irrigation district, outside the corporate limits of incorporated towns and cities, together with the acreage of each owner, as appears from the records of his office. If the ownership of any land is unknown, this fact shall also be made to appear by the certificate. Clerks of court and recorders of the parishes of the state shall furnish the certificate.

In creating an irrigation district composed of lands situated in more than one parish, the petition to create the district must be signed by the property owners owning a majority of the acres of land in each parish within the proposed district, outside of the corporate limits of incorporated towns and cities. The petition shall be presented to the police jury of the parish having the largest number of acres of land in the proposed irrigation district, outside of the corporate limits of incorporated towns and cities, and the irrigation district shall then be created by ordinance of the police jury.

§ 38:2103 Recordation of ordinance creating district; publication

Certified copies of all ordinances of police juries creating irrigation districts under the provisions of this Part shall be recorded in the mortgage records of each parish in which any of the land is situated comprising the irrigation district.

The ordinance creating the irrigation district, after having been so recorded, shall be published once a week for two successive weeks in the official journal of each parish in which any lands of the district are situated. If there is no official journal in a parish, then copies of the ordinance shall be posted on the principal front door of the court house of the district court of each parish in which any lands of the district are situated, and shall also be posted at not less than four other public places within the irrigation district.

§ 38:2104 Contesting legality of district; appeal

Any interested person desiring to contest the legality of any irrigation district created under this Part shall do so by suit against the irrigation district brought in the district court of the domicile of the district within sixty calendar days from the date of the second publication, or of the date of the last posting of the ordinance creating the district as herein provided. No right to bring any contest of legality shall exist and no court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any contest after the lapse of the sixty days.

If no contest is filed within the sixty days, it shall be conclusively presumed that in every particular the irrigation district was regularly and legally created, and that all lands embraced within the boundaries of the district are properly and legally included therein.

Any suit brought under the provisions of this section shall be tried summarily and by preference over all other cases and without the intervention of a jury. Appeal may be had as in other cases and shall be heard and determined in a summary manner.

§ 38:2105 Name of district

Irrigation districts created under this Part shall be known as irrigation districts, with any other name or number that the police jury may designate. The name suggested in the petition shall be designated by the police jury unless the same conflicts with the name of an existing irrigation district created by the police jury, in which event the police jury shall exercise its discretion in designating the name of the irrigation district.

§ 38:2106 Domicile; change of domicile; meetings to be held at domicile

In the ordinance creating an irrigation district under this Part, the domicile of the district shall be designated. The commissioners of an irrigation district may at any time, by resolution, establish a different domicile, within the district, after having given notice of intention to change the domicile. The notice shall be signed by the president or secretary of the commissioners, and published once a week for thirty days in a newspaper published in the parish of the then existing domicile, or if there is no newspaper in the parish, then in a newspaper published in an adjoining parish. After publication of the notice, the commissioner by resolution may make the change of domicile. A copy of the resolution, when adopted, shall be recorded in the mortgage office of each parish in which any part of the district is situated.

Irrigation districts created under this Part shall be sued only in the court of their domicile, and not at any other place.

All meetings of the board of commissioners shall be held at the domicile of the irrigation district. By unanimous vote of all of the commissioners composing the board at a meeting of the board held at the domicile, the board may designate a different place at which meetings of the board may be held, as may be by the board of commissioners deemed most convenient to the board and the persons having business transactions therewith.

In the ordinance creating irrigation districts, there shall be designated a time and place for the commissioners of the district to hold their organization meeting.

§ 38:2107 Board of commissioners; qualifications; term; compensation

All irrigation districts formed or created under the provisions of this Part shall be governed and controlled by five commissioners to be known as a board of commissioners. Each commissioner must be a qualified elector of Louisiana and must reside within the limits of the district. He must be the record owner of lands in the district of an assessed value of two thousand dollars, or must be the representative of some corporation owning lands in the district of an assessed value of two thousand dollars. A representative of a corporation shall be designated to represent the corporation by resolution of the board of directors to that effect. The holding of the office of irrigation commissioner shall not be considered in contemplation of law as dual office holding. No commissioner, unless he is the secretary-treasurer, shall receive compensation for his services, but he shall receive actual expenses while attending to the business of the district.

Commissioners shall serve for a term of four years and until their successors shall have been appointed and shall have qualified. Vacancies in the office of commissioner due to death, resignation, or other cause, shall be filled by the remaining commissioners for the unexpired term.

§ 38:2108 Appointment of commissioners

In the ordinance creating an irrigation district under this Part, the police jury creating the district shall appoint the five commissioners who shall constitute the governing authority of the district, and who shall possess the qualifications, as provided in R.S. 38:2107, and who are named in the petition for the creation of the district.

Upon the expiration of the four year term of the commissioners, and every four years thereafter, the police jury creating the irrigation district shall appoint five commissioners who are recommended by landowners within the irrigation district, and where there is more than one person recommended for the same office, the police jury shall appoint the person otherwise qualified who is recommended by landowners owning the largest number of acres of lands in the district, outside of the corporate limits of incorporated towns and cities.

§ 38:2109 Oaths of commissioners

Before entering upon his official duties, each commissioner of an irrigation district created under this Part shall take and subscribe to an oath before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths, that he will honestly, faithfully, and impartially perform the duties devolving upon him as a commissioner of the irrigation district in which he was appointed, and that he will not neglect any of the duties imposed upon him by this Part. The oaths of the commissioners shall be recorded in the record book of the irrigation district.

§ 38:2110 Officers of board; bond of secretary-treasurer

At the time and place designated by the police jury in the ordinance creating the irrigation district, or as soon thereafter as possible, the commissioners appointed in the ordinance shall meet and immediately organize by electing officers as follows: They shall elect from among their number a president to preside over the meetings of the commissioners and to perform any other duties as are usually required of presidents of corporate bodies. The vice-president shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability.

The commissioners shall also elect a secretary-treasurer, who need not be a commissioner, who shall perform all duties required of him by the commissioners.

The secretary-treasurer shall furnish bond in a sum fixed by the board of commissioners, which bond shall not be for less than one-fourth over and above any amount that may come into the possession of the secretary-treasurer, and which bond shall be increased or diminished accordingly. The premium on the bond shall be paid by the district. The secretary-treasurer shall receive compensation, not in excess of two hundred fifty dollars per month, as the board of commissioners may determine.

§ 38:2111 Seal; selection of bank; warrants

The board of commissioners shall adopt a suitable seal and shall select without the necessity of advertising or receiving bids therefor one or more solvent chartered banks of the state. Funds of the district shall be withdrawn or paid out only on warrants or checks of the board of commissioners signed in the manner provided by the board of commissioners.

§ 38:2112 Powers and authority of irrigation districts

Any irrigation district thus created and named or numbered by any police jury of any parish of the state, shall constitute a body corporate in law, with all the powers of a corporation, and with all the powers and rights of a political subdivision of the State of Louisiana within the intendment and meaning of the laws of Louisiana relating to the incurring of debt and the issuing of bonds therefor. Irrigation districts created under this Part may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds in accordance with the power and authority, and in the form and manner, and with the effect and security now or hereafter provided by the Constitution and laws of the State of Louisiana. The irrigation district may incur debts and contract obligations in accordance with law, sue and be sued, have a corporate seal, and do and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name necessary and proper for the carrying out of the purposes and objects for which the irrigation district was created. The irrigation district may also expropriate property.

The irrigation district, through its governing authority, may conserve the fresh water supply of this state for the benefit of the inhabitants and property owners within the district, to provide water for irrigation and other uses, both within and without the district. The governing authority may do and perform all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, and acquire or lease any private canals and other bodies of water which may be within or without the irrigation district and necessary or suitable to the operation of the district.

The irrigation district may construct, lease, maintain, acquire, enlarge, and operate any machinery or other means necessary for the use and purpose of the district. It may own in full ownership all servitudes, rights of way, and other sites acquired by donation, prescription, purchase, expropriation, or otherwise. It may transfer by sale, donation, lease, or otherwise, with or without warranty of title, to the United States of America, or to any federal agency, department, or commission, or to any other body which is now or may hereafter be organized under the laws of the United States of America, any and all property owned or acquired by it as an irrigation district, to the fullest extent allowed by law.

It may contract and enter into agreements with the United States of America, or with any federal agency, department, or commission, and with any other body which is now or may hereafter be organized under the laws of the United States of America. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section, an irrigation district may acquire funds, property, and other benefits from the United States of America, or from any federal agency, department, or commission, or from any other body which is now, or may hereafter be, organized under the laws of the United States of America, for the construction, maintenance, or operation of the district, or any works or machinery necessary or appurtenant thereto, and may enter into any and all further contracts and agreements necessary or suitable to procure the construction by the United States of America, or by any federal agency, department, or commission, or by any other body which is now, or may hereafter be, organized under the laws of the United States of America, of any or all locks, dams, dikes, levees, canals, machinery, and other works, and for any other lawful purpose, and may delegate to the United States of America, or any federal agency, department, or commission, or any other body which is now, or may hereafter be, organized under the laws of the United States of America, to the fullest extent now or hereafter allowed by law, any one or more or all of the powers conferred upon the district under the provisions of this Part, or co-operate with any one or more thereof in the exercise of these powers. The irrigation district may co-ordinate these works with state and federal flood control works and navigation projects. The irrigation district, without limiting any of its other powers under this Part, may contract with individuals, corporations, or associations, whereby the irrigation district may acquire funds, property, or other benefits to be used in maintaining and operating the district.

The irrigation districts for the purpose of constructing, acquiring, extending, or improving an irrigation system, may issue and sell revenue bonds and revenue refunding bonds, all in the form and manner provided for by the Constitution and laws of the state and may furnish and supply water, both within and without their territorial limits, and to that end may enter into contracts under the terms and conditions which may be determined and mutually agreed upon with any person, firm, corporation, or political subdivision of the state.

It may acquire water from any other irrigation system, or from any other source, and distribute the water, and make a uniform rate for, and collect a charge for water which is distributed by the district to the several users thereof. The charge shall be in addition to any tax that may be levied to pay the principal and interest on any bonds that may be issued. No part of the money realized from the bonds voted to construct the irrigation systems or canals or ditches shall be used to pay for the water so purchased.

§ 38:2113 Letting contracts

Any and all contracts of the district may be let by the governing authority thereof without advertisement, but the governing authority may provide for a public letting of any of its contracts if it sees fit, on the terms, and subject to the conditions, which it may fix in the ordinance calling for bids. The person to whom the contract is awarded shall furnish, within the delay fixed by the governing authority, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in Louisiana, in the amount required by law relating to contracts for public works, and conditioned that the work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications and the terms of the contract, and the governing authority thereof shall demand any other bonds and obligations which the laws relating to public contracts require the contractor to give.

The governing authority may execute any and all work with its own force and equipment and under its own supervision, or the work may be executed on behalf of and for the benefit of the district by the United States of America, or any agency, department or commission thereof, or any other body which is now or may hereafter be organized under the laws of the United States of America.

§ 38:2114 Records to be kept

The board of commissioners of irrigation districts organized under this Part shall cause to be kept a well bound book, entitled "record book of board of commissioners of (here insert name of irrigation district)" in which shall be recorded the minutes of all meetings, all proceedings, certificates, oaths of commissioners, bonds of employees and contractors, and any and all corporate acts. The records shall be in the possession of the secretary of the board and shall be open to inspection at all times by any person interested.

§ 38:2115 Employment of attorneys, engineers, etc.; compensation

The board of commissioners of every irrigation district created under the provisions of this Part, may employ an attorney or attorneys, and fix his or their compensation. The board of commissioners may employ engineers, clerks, and other agents and employees, and fix their compensation.

§ 38:2116 Levy of acreage tax or forced contribution

Any irrigation district created under this Part may, through its governing authority, when petitioned to do so by landowners owning a majority of the acres of land in the district, outside of the corporate limits of incorporated towns and cities, levy and impose and order the assessment and collection of an acreage tax or forced contribution, not exceeding ten cents per acre per year for a period not exceeding forty years on each acre of land in the district, for the purpose of maintaining and operating the irrigation district or any property necessary for the purposes of the district.

§ 38:2117 Lands within corporate limits not to be taxed

Lands within the corporate limits of incorporated towns and cities, although within the limits of an irrigation district, shall not be liable to taxation for any purpose under this Part, nor shall these lands be considered in calculating the number or proportion of acres of land required to sign any petition or make any recommendation under this Part. The owners of the lands shall not, by reason of the ownership, sign any petition or participate in any election required or permitted under this Part.

§ 38:2118 Lands to be taxed

All lands included within the boundaries of any irrigation district, except those lands within the corporate limits of incorporated towns and cities, shall be taxed. The fact that water from the natural or artificial waterways within the district is not used on certain lands within the boundaries of the district does not exempt that land from taxation.

Amended by Acts 1956, No. 461, §1.

§ 38:2119 Elections called by board

Irrigation districts created under this Part, in order to carry out the provisions of this Part relative to the proper administration of the affairs of the district, through their governing authority, may call elections in accordance with the terms, conditions and provisions of Chapter 4, Sub-title II of Title 39, and in accordance with applicable provisions of the Constitution and other laws of Louisiana.

§ 38:2120 Landowners may petition for bond election

Whenever landowners, owning not less than twenty-five per cent of the total acreage of the land in an irrigation district outside of the corporate limits of incorporated towns and cities, shall petition the governing authority of the district to call an election to submit to the property taxpayers therein qualified to vote, a proposition to authorize the incurring of debt and issuing of bonds for the purpose of acquiring, constructing, leasing, maintaining, and operating canals, locks, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, dikes, ditches, levees, flumes, machinery, and other works, or for the purchasing of works already constructed, in the district, the governing authority of the district shall call a special election for the purpose of obtaining the will of the property taxpayers qualified to vote in the district, in regard to the proposition to incur debt and issue bonds, as petitioned for as aforesaid.

§ 38:2121 Conduct of elections

All elections herein authorized, and the details and procedure relating to the voting of taxes and issuance of negotiable bonds, polling places, qualifications of voters, list of voters, challenging votes, form of ballots, notice to voters, election officers and their substitutes, election officers and their oaths, voting, opening and closing of polls, counting ballots, canvass of returns, proces verbal, preservation of ballots, issuing bonds and the resolution authorizing issuance of bonds, limit of indebtedness, maximum duration, interest on bonds, form of bonds, and the signing of bonds, resolution prescribing terms, maturity, registration as to principal, as to interest, levy of taxes, sale of bonds, sale at par, and application of premium, exemption from taxes, no other statutes applicable, validity of bonds, contests and time limited, application of proceeds, and penalties for violations, etc., shall be held and had, except as herein otherwise provided, under the provisions of Chapter 4, Sub-title II of Title 39.

§ 38:2122 Bonds sold at public sale

Bonds authorized to be issued by the irrigation districts shall be sold at public sale for a price not less than that fixed by law, after advertisement for three weeks, the first advertisement to be at least fifteen days prior to the date set for the sale in the official journal of the parish. The governing authority of the district may reserve the right to reject any and all bids.

Amended by Acts 1968, No. 69, §1.

§ 38:2123 Collection of taxes

Assessors of the various parishes in which irrigation districts or portions thereof are located shall, upon the levy of acreage taxes by the governing authority of any irrigation district created under this Part, extend the taxes upon the assessment rolls of their respective parishes against all land liable for the taxes. The taxes shall be demanded and collected by the respective sheriffs and ex-officio tax collectors at the same time and in the same manner as they demand and collect state and parish taxes due on the same and other lands and property in their respective parishes. Each respective sheriff and ex-officio tax collector shall pay over and account for all taxes collected for account of any irrigation district, to the secretary-treasurer of the district at the same time that he pays over state and parish taxes, and he shall be allowed the same commission for the collection of irrigation taxes as he is allowed by law for the collection of state and parish taxes.

All of the articles and provisions of the Constitution of Louisiana of 1921, and all laws providing for, regulating, and governing the collection of state and parish taxes and the creation of tax liens, penalties and methods and procedure for sales for delinquent taxes, shall also apply to regulate and govern the collection of the assessments of taxes authorized to be imposed or levied under the provisions of this Part.

CHAPTER 10 PUBLIC CONTRACTS

PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 38:2181 Venue of suits

A. A suit to annul a public contract on the ground of fraud, illegality, or violation of the contract, may be instituted against a contractor either in the parish of the domicile of the contractor or in the parish where the real or personal property involved is located, or in the parish, or any one of the parishes wherein the work under the contract is to be performed.

B. A suit arising under any public contract regarding the construction, alteration, or repair of any public works or for the purchase of materials or supplies, may be instituted either in the parish in which the public entity is located or in any other parish where, by law, such action may be instituted.

C. Any other provisions of the law to the contrary notwithstanding, the parties to a public contract may stipulate in the contract that the venue of any possible litigation arising under such contract shall be in the parish in which the public entity is located.

D. A suit to enjoin the award of a competitively bid public contract shall be instituted in the parish in which the public entity is located.

Acts 1991, No. 1044, §1; Acts 2003, No. 1061, §1.

§ 38:2182 Mandatory information requirement for contracts let without competition under the authority of an executive order

A. The provisions of this Section shall apply to any contract for a public work which is subject to the provisions of Chapter 10 of this Title, hereinafter referred to as "state Public Bid Law", which contract is let without competition pursuant to an executive order issued by authority granted under the Louisiana Homeland Security and Emergency Assistance and Disaster Act, which order grants exceptions to the requirements of the state Public Bid Law. Such provisions shall apply to contracts which have been or will be let without competition pursuant to executive orders related to Hurricane Katrina or Rita which granted exceptions to the requirements of the state Public Bid Law.

B.(1) For any contract subject to the provisions of this Section, the information cited in Subparagraphs (a) through (d) of this Paragraph shall be submitted by the primary contractor to the Office of Facility Planning and Control. The following information shall be submitted, in a format to be determined by such office, no later than forty-five days after the effective date of the contract, or forty-five days after June 29, 2006, whichever is later:

(a) The name of the primary contractor.

(b) The amount of the contract.

(c) The name of each subcontractor.

(d) The amount of each subcontract.

(2) Any change in subcontractors, or in the amount of a subcontract which exceeds twenty-five percent in the aggregate of the original subcontracted amount, shall necessitate the submission of updated information as required in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection.

(3) The primary contractor for each contract subject to the provisions of this Section shall be notified of the requirements of this Section by the contracting state agency. Such notification shall be made no later than ten days after June 29, 2006, for contracts which are currently in effect. Otherwise, the notification shall be made prior to execution of the contract.

C. The Office of Facility Planning and Control shall maintain a listing or registry of all information reported to it pursuant to the provisions of this Section.

D. Failure to submit all of the information required as provided in Subsection B of this Section shall be grounds for debarment. It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally fail to submit such information, which failure is hereby deemed to be a violation of the duty to provide the mandatory information. Whoever violates such provisions of Subsection B of this Section shall be fined in an amount not to exceed one-half of the contract amount and imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.

E. The provisions of this Section shall not be subject to suspension pursuant to the authority granted to the governor by R.S. 29:721 et seq., the Louisiana Homeland Security and Emergency Assistance and Disaster Act.

Acts 2006, No. 726, §1, eff. June 29, 2006.

§ 38:2183 REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

§ 38:2184 Preference given to supplies, material, or equipment produced or offered by Louisiana citizens

All public entities shall, in making purchase of supplies, material, or equipment, give preference to supplies, material, or equipment produced or offered by Louisiana citizens, the cost to the public entity and the quality being equal.

Acts 1991, No. 1044, §1.

§ 38:2184.1 REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

§ 38:2185 REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

§ 38:2186 REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

§ 38:2187 REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1991, NO. 1044, §2.

§ 38:2188 Mandamus to compel performance of contract

A. In the event that any person shall contract with any public entity with reference to the paving, grading, repairing, reconstructing, or care of any street, highway, bridge, culvert, levee, canal, ditch, or crossing, and shall fail or neglect to perform the contract, the public entity, any officer, or any five taxpayers thereof, may proceed by a writ of mandamus to compel the performance of the contract, or any part of the contract. The writ of mandamus shall be made returnable in five days, shall be tried by preference over all other cases, without a jury, in vacation as well as in term time, and in case of appeal shall be tried by preference in the appellate court.

B. In case any person shall fail or neglect to comply satisfactorily with any judgment against it in such a proceeding within the time fixed by the court which shall be a period within which the work can be reasonably done, the court, on contradictory motion and proof taken in the same case, shall issue a writ of distringas against the person, order the sheriff to do the work required to be done, and to apply the revenues and property of the person to defray the expenses incurred in executing the judgment of the court.

Acts 1991, No. 1044, §1.

§ 38:2189 Prescription

Any action against the contractor on the contract or on the bond, or against the contractor or the surety or both on the bond furnished by the contractor, all in connection with the construction, alteration, or repair of any public works let by the state or any of its agencies, boards or subdivisions shall prescribe 5 years from the substantial completion, as defined in R.S. 38:2241.1, or acceptance of such work, whichever occurs first, or of notice of default of the contractor unless otherwise limited in this Chapter.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 15, §1. Amended by Acts 1975, No. 250, §1.

§ 38:2189.1 Prescription; claims by contractors; surety

Any action by the contractor on the contract or on the bond, or by the contractor or the surety or both on the bond furnished by the contractor, against the state, or any of its agencies, boards or subdivisions, all in connection with the construction, alteration, or repair of any public works let by the state or any of its agencies, boards, or subdivisions, shall prescribe five years from the completion, the substantial completion, as defined in R.S. 38:2241.1, or acceptance of such work, whichever occurs first, or of notice of default of the contractor or other termination of the contract, unless otherwise limited in this Chapter. Any action which would be extinguished by the provisions of this Section may be brought within one year of the effective day of this Section.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 544, §1.

§ 38:2190 Architects and engineers prohibited under certain circumstances from owning substantial interest in organizations furnishing materials for construction of public work

A. Architects and engineers are prohibited from owning a substantial financial interest, either directly or indirectly, in any corporation, firm, partnership, or other organization which supplies materials for the construction of a public work when the architect or engineer has performed architectural or engineering services, either directly or indirectly, in connection with the public work for which the materials are being supplied.

B. For the purposes of this Section, a "substantial financial interest" shall exclude any interest in stock being traded on the American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange.

C. Whoever violates the provisions of Subsection A, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than an amount equal to the total value of the materials involved in the violation of Subsection A of this Section, or not more than ten thousand dollars, whichever is greater, or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.

Acts 1991, No. 1044, §1.

§ 38:2191 Payments under contract

A. All public entities shall promptly pay all obligations including approved change orders, arising under public contracts when the obligations become due and payable under the contract. All progressive stage payments and final payments shall be paid when they respectively become due and payable under the contract.

B.(1) Any public entity failing to make any progressive stage payment within forty-five days following receipt of a certified request for payment by the public entity without reasonable cause shall be liable for reasonable attorney fees and interest charged at one-half percent accumulated daily, not to exceed fifteen percent. Any public entity failing to make any final payments after formal final acceptance and within forty-five days following receipt of a clear lien certificate by the public entity shall be liable for reasonable attorney fees and interest charged at one-half percent accumulated daily, not to exceed fifteen percent.

(2) Any interest received by the contractor pursuant to Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, shall be disbursed on a prorated basis among the contractor and subcontractors, each receiving a prorated portion based on the principal amount due within ten business days of receipt of the interest.

C. The provisions of this Section shall not be subject to waiver by contract.

D. Any public entity failing to make any progressive stage payments arbitrarily or without reasonable cause, or any final payment when due as provided in this Section, shall be subject to mandamus to compel the payment of the sums due under the contract up to the amount of the appropriation made for the award and execution of the contract, including any authorized change orders.

E. A declaration that a public works contract is null and void as being contrary to the provisions of R.S. 38:2211 et seq. shall not affect amounts due and payable under the contract, including overhead and profit, for the work performed by or on behalf of the contractor.

Acts 1991, No. 1044, §1; Acts 2011, No. 184, §1; Acts 2014, No. 487, §1; Acts 2018, No. 566, §1; Acts 2021, No. 205, §1; Acts 2024, No. 165, §1, eff. May 23, 2024.

§ 38:2191.1 Foreign gifts and contracts

A. As used in this Section, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

(1) "Contract" means any agreement for the direct benefit or use of any party to the agreement, including an agreement for the sale of commodities or services.

(2) "Foreign country of concern" means a country or nation determined by the appropriate federal agency to be a potential source of intelligence gathering or espionage activities detrimental to the United States.

(3) "Foreign government" means the government of any country, nation, or group of nations, or any province or other political subdivision of any country or nation, other than the government of the United States and its states and political subdivisions, including any agent of the foreign government.

(4) "Foreign source" means any of the following:

(a) A foreign government or an agency of a foreign government.

(b) A legal entity, governmental or otherwise, created solely under the laws of a foreign state or states.

(c) An individual who is not a citizen or a national of the United States or of a territory or protectorate of the United States.

(d) An agent, including a subsidiary or an affiliate of a foreign legal entity, acting on behalf of any source defined in Subparagraph (a), (b), or (c) of this Paragraph.

(5) "Gift" means any transfer of money or property from one entity to another without compensation.

(6) "Grant" means a transfer of money for a specified purpose, including a conditional gift.

(7) "Interest" in an entity means any direct or indirect investment in or loan to the entity valued at five percent or more of the entity's net worth or any form of direct or indirect control exerting similar or greater influence on the governance of the entity.

(8) "State agency" means any agency or unit of state government created or established by law.

B.(1) Any state agency or political subdivision that receives directly or indirectly any gift or grant having a value of fifty thousand dollars or more from a foreign source shall disclose the gift or grant to the division of administration within thirty days after its receipt.

(2) Disclosures required by this Subsection shall include the date and amount of the gift or grant and the country of residence or domicile of the foreign source.

C.(1) Any entity that applies to a state agency or political subdivision for a grant or proposes a contract having a value of one hundred thousand dollars or more shall disclose the following information to the agency or political subdivision:

(a) Any current or prior interest in any contract received from a foreign country of concern having a value of fifty thousand dollars or more and whether the interest in the contract existed or was in force at any time during the previous five years.

(b) Any grant or gift received from a foreign country of concern having a value of fifty thousand dollars or more and whether the grant or gift was received or in force at any time during the previous five years.

(2) The disclosure required by this Subsection shall include the following:

(a) The name and mailing address of the disclosing entity.

(b) The amount of the contract, grant, or gift or the value of the interest in the contract, grant, or gift disclosed.

(c) The applicable foreign country of concern.

(d) The date the contract was executed, and the date of termination of the contract or interest, if applicable.

(e) The date of receipt of the grant or gift.

(f) The name of the agent or controlled entity that is the source or interest holder.

(3) The division of administration may publish the disclosure information online, and if published online, the information is considered disclosed to every state agency and political subdivision.

(4) Once a disclosure is filed and during the term of the grant or contract, the entity shall revise the disclosure within thirty days after executing a contract or after receipt of a grant or gift from a foreign country of concern or within thirty days after any interest is acquired in the entity by a foreign country of concern.

D. Any entity identified as being subject to any governmental sanctions, embargoes, or other restrictions shall be included on the online procurement system. The division of administration shall ensure that purchasers using the online procurement system may easily access all disclosures made by entities participating in the system.

E.(1) After receipt of a referral from the compliance officer of an agency or political subdivision compliance officer or a sworn complaint based upon substantive information and reasonable belief, the division of administration is to investigate any allegation of a violation of this Section.

(2) The division of administration may request records relevant to any reasonable suspicion of a violation of this Section, and an entity shall provide the records within thirty days after the request or at a later time agreed to by the division of administration.

F. The division of administration may adopt rules necessary to carry out its responsibilities under this Section, which rules may identify the federal agencies to be consulted and the procedure for notifying a vendor of the disclosure requirements under this Section.

Acts 2022, No. 765, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2023.

§ 38:2192 Certain contract amendments and revisions; recordation

Each amendment or other revision to any service or insurance contract which adds an amount of ten percent or more of the original contract amount and which additional amount is at least ten thousand dollars or all amendments and other revisions to any service or insurance contract aggregating to an amount of twenty percent or more of the original contract amount and which additional amount is at least ten thousand dollars shall be recorded by the public entity which entered into the contract in the office of the recorder of mortgages in the parish where the public entity is domiciled not later than thirty days after the date of the amendment or other revision which requires that the recordation take place. In addition, the original contract shall be recorded together with the amendments or other revisions if not previously recorded.

Acts 2011, No. 343, §2.

§ 38:2193 Prohibited donation, loan or pledge of public credit or property; suits to invalidate contracts violative thereof

A. In any case in which the legislative auditor, by virtue of any audit conducted by him or on his behalf or filed with him, has reason to believe that any contract of the state or any political subdivision may violate the provisions of Article VII, Section 14 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974, he shall submit the pertinent facts thereof to the attorney general, and in any case in which the legislature, or any of its members has reason to believe that any contract of the state or any political subdivision may violate the provisions of Article VII, Section 14, the legislature or the member thereof, as the case may be, shall submit the pertinent facts to the attorney general. Upon submission of such pertinent facts by the legislative auditor, the legislature, or its members, the attorney general shall institute a civil proceeding to invalidate the contract, if in his opinion such a proceeding is necessary for the assertion or protection of any right or interest of the state or political subdivision within the intendment of Article VII, Section 14 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974. If in his opinion such a proceeding is not necessary, he shall submit in writing such opinion and his reasons therefor to the official or body which submitted such facts to him.

B. Additionally, the attorney general on his own initiative shall institute a civil proceeding to invalidate any contract of the state or a political subdivision, if in his opinion such a proceeding is necessary for the assertion or protection of any right or interest of the state or political subdivision within the intendment of Article VII, Section 14 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974.

Added by Acts 1980, No. 797, §1.

§ 38:2194 Exemptions

Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to purchases of natural gas by political subdivisions.

Acts 1987, No. 793, §1, eff. July 17, 1987.

§ 38:2195 Prohibited provisions

A. It is hereby declared that any provision contained in a public contract, other than a provision naming another as a coinsured or additional beneficiary in a contract of insurance, which requires a public entity to assume liability for damages arising out of injuries or property damage to the contracting parties or to third parties caused by the negligence of anyone other than the public body, its employees, or agents, is contrary to the public policy of the state of Louisiana. Any and all such provisions in any and all public contracts issued on or after October 1, 1988, are null and void.

B. It is hereby declared that any provision contained in a public contract, other than a provision naming another as a coinsured or additional beneficiary in a contract of insurance, which requires a contracting private party to assume liability for damages arising out of injuries or property damage to a public entity caused by the negligence of anyone other than the contracting private party, its employees, or agents, is contrary to the public policy of the state of Louisiana. Any and all such provisions in any and all public contracts shall be null and void.

C. The provisions of this Section shall be inapplicable with respect to intrastate intergovernmental contracts and to contracts with private providers for the placement and care of persons in the custody of the state.

D. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to contracts between any public entity and the owner of immovable property when the purpose of the contract is to grant the public entity a servitude, right of way, or other authority to go upon, construct works, perform activities, or otherwise exercise control over or use the owner's property.

Acts 1991, No. 734, §1; Acts 1991, No. 1044, §1; Acts 2023, No. 379, §1.

§ 38:2196 Public contracts; certain provisions invalid

A. The legislature finds that, with respect to public contracts involving the state or a political subdivision of the state, when the work is to be done in this state, or the services are to be provided or the materials are to be supplied in this state, provisions in such agreements requiring disputes arising thereunder to be resolved in a forum outside of this state or requiring their interpretation to be governed by the laws of another jurisdiction are inequitable and against the public policy of this state.

B. The legislature hereby declares null and void and unenforceable as against public policy any provision in a public contract, as described in Subsection A, which requires either of the following:

(1) That a suit or arbitration proceeding must be brought in a forum or jurisdiction outside of this state, instead of being pursued in accordance with the laws of this state governing such actions.

(2) That the agreement must be interpreted according to the laws of another jurisdiction.

C. The provisions of this Section apply to public contracts, as described in Subsection A, entered into on or after June 5, 1992.

D. The governing authority of the state or a political subdivision may waive the prohibition of enforceability provision of this Section and comply with such contractual provisions upon a determination that to do so would be in the best interest of the state or political subdivision.

Acts 1992, No. 75, §1, eff. June 5, 1992.

§ 38:2196.1 Repealed by Acts 2011, No. 343, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2011, No. 343, §5.

PART II LETTING CONTRACTS

§ 38:2211 Definitions

A. As used in this Chapter unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms shall mean:

(1) "Alternate" means an item on the bid form that may either increase or decrease the quantity of work or change the type of work within the scope of the project, material, or equipment specified in the bidding documents, or both.

(2) "Bidding documents" means the bid notice, plans and specifications, bid form, bidding instructions, addenda, special provisions, and all other written instruments prepared by or on behalf of a public entity for use by prospective bidders on a public contract.

(3)(a) "Change order" means any contract modification that includes an alteration, deviation, addition, or omission as to a preexisting public work contract, which authorizes an adjustment in the contract price, contract time, or an addition, deletion, or revision of work.

(b) "Change order outside the scope of the contract" means a change order which alters the nature of the thing to be constructed or which is not an integral part of the project objective.

(c) "Change order within the scope of the contract" means a change order which does not alter the nature of the thing to be constructed and which is an integral part of the project objective.

(4) "Contractor" means any person or other legal entity who enters into a public contract.

(5)(a) "Emergency" means an unforeseen mischance bringing with it destruction or injury of life or property or the imminent threat of such destruction or injury or as the result of an order from any judicial body to take any immediate action which requires construction or repairs absent compliance with the formalities of this Part, where the mischance or court order will not admit of the delay incident to advertising as provided in this Part. In regard to a municipally owned public utility, an emergency shall be deemed to exist and the public entity may negotiate as provided by R.S. 38:2212(P) for the purchase of fuel for the generation of its electric power where the public entity has first advertised for bids as provided by this Part but has failed to receive more than one bid.

(b) An "extreme public emergency" means a catastrophic event which causes the loss of ability to obtain a quorum of the members necessary to certify the emergency prior to making the expenditure to acquire materials or supplies or to make repairs necessary for the protection of life, property, or continued function of the public entity.

(6) "Licensed design professional" means the architect, landscape architect, or engineer who shall have the primary responsibility for the total design services performed in connection with a public works project. Such professional shall be licensed as appropriate and shall be registered under the laws of the state of Louisiana.

(7) "Liquidated damages" means a fixed sum of damages stipulated in a public works construction contract that are intended to compensate a public entity as a result of a delay in performance by the contractor and may be assessed for a project not being substantially complete within the time provided for by the public works contract.

(8)(a) "Louisiana resident contractor", for the purposes of this Part, includes any person, partnership, association, corporation, or other legal entity and is defined as one that either:

(i) Is an individual who has been a resident of Louisiana for two years or more immediately prior to bidding on work,

(ii) Is any partnership, association, corporation, or other legal entity whose majority interest is owned by and controlled by residents of Louisiana, or

(iii) For two years prior to bidding has maintained a valid Louisiana contractor's license and has operated a permanent facility in the state of Louisiana and has not had a change in ownership or control throughout those two years.

(b) For the purposes of Item (a)(ii) of this Paragraph, ownership percentages shall be determined on the basis of:

(i) In the case of corporations, all common and preferred stock, whether voting or nonvoting, and all bonds, debentures, warrants, or other instruments convertible into common or preferred stock.

(ii) In the case of partnerships, capital accounts together with any and all other capital advances, loans, bonds, debentures, whether or not convertible into capital accounts.

(9) "Negotiate" means the process of making purchases and entering into contracts without formal advertising and public bidding with the intention of obtaining the best price and terms possible under the circumstances.

(10) "Probable construction costs" means the estimate for the cost of the project as designed that is determined by the public entity or the designer.

(11) "Public contract" or "contract" means any contract awarded by any public entity for the making of any public works or for the purchase of any materials or supplies.

(12) "Public entity" means and includes the state of Louisiana, or any agency, board, commission, department, or public corporation of the state, created by the constitution or statute or pursuant thereto, or any political subdivision of the state, including but not limited to any political subdivision as defined in Article VI Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and any public housing authority, public school board, or any public officer whether or not an officer of a public corporation or political subdivision. "Public entity" shall not include a public body or officer where the particular transaction of the public body or officer is governed by the provisions of the model procurement code.

(13) "Public work" means the erection, construction, alteration, improvement, or repair of any public facility or immovable property owned, used, or leased by a public entity.

(14) "Working days", for the purposes of this Part, means the days Monday through Friday, excluding recognized holidays and declared emergencies.

(15) "Written" or "in writing" means the product of any method of forming characters on paper, other materials, or viewable screen, which can be read, retrieved, and reproduced, including information that is electronically transmitted and stored.

B. Unless clearly indicated otherwise, compliance with this Part required of any public entity shall be done by the governing authority of such public entity if it has a governing authority.

Acts 1977, No. 103, §1. Amended by Acts 1979, No. 795, §1; Acts 1984, No. 894, §1; SCR No. 10, 1988 1st Ex. Sess.; Acts 1991, No. 1043, §1, eff. July 26, 1991; Acts 1995, No. 538, §1; Acts 1997, No. 120, §1; Acts 2003, No. 828, §1; Acts 2003, No. 831, §1; Acts 2011, No. 134, §1, eff. June 24, 2011; Acts 2012, No. 655, §1; Acts 2014, No. 759, §1; Acts 2020, No. 92, §1; Acts 2022, No. 774, §1, eff. June 20, 2022.

§ 38:2211.1 Restrictions on public entities that fail to comply with audit requirements

A. No public entity that, pursuant to R.S. 39:72.1, has been deemed to have failed or refused to comply with the provisions of R.S. 24:513 shall let any public contract under this Part that utilizes any state funds, whether received through direct appropriation or through transfer from another public entity, or whose funding relies upon the full faith and credit of the state. For the purposes of this Section, the term "state funds" shall also include any federal funds, including grants, that pass through the state.

B. Any public entity that has been subject to the restrictions in Subsection A of this Section, upon coming into compliance with the provisions of R.S. 24:513, shall immediately inform the Legislative Audit Advisory Council in writing of their compliance and upon confirmation of compliance by the Legislative Audit Advisory Council shall be immediately released from the restrictions that were imposed.

Acts 2017, No. 399, §1.

§ 38:2211.2 A+B bidding; pilot program; public works contracts let by local governmental subdivision or political subdivision

A.(1) A pilot program is hereby established to authorize local governmental subdivisions or political subdivisions to use the A+B bidding method to determine the lowest responsive bidder on a contract for public works.

(2) At least sixty days prior to inclusion of A+B bidding in the bidding documents for a contract to be let for public works, a local governmental subdivision or a political subdivision shall deliver written notification of the proposed project by name and description of the project, together with the reason it deems such method to be in the public interest and beneficial to the owner, to the House and Senate transportation, highways, and public works committees for review and approval. The pilot program is limited to fifteen projects. If the project is approved by the committees, the owner shall submit in writing to the chairmen of the House and Senate committees on transportation, highways, and public works the name and address of the lowest responsive bidder awarded the contract, together with the bid values of the A+B components. Upon completion and acceptance of the project, the owner shall submit in writing to the chairmen of the House and Senate committees on transportation, highways, and public works a project report that includes the final project cost and an evaluation of whether or not contract times were reduced, costs were acceptable, and quality was maintained by use of the A+B bid method.

B. When used in this Section, the following words and phrases have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section, unless the context indicates a different meaning:

(1) "A+B bidding" means cost plus time bidding that factors time plus cost to determine the low bid. Under the A+B method, each submitted bid has two components where "A" is the traditional bid for the contract items and is the dollar amount for all work to be performed under the contract, and "B" is a "bid" of the total number of calendar days required to complete the project, as estimated by the bidder. Bid days are multiplied by a user cost, furnished by the project owner, and added to the "A" component to obtain the total bid. The bid for award to the lowest responsive bidder is based on a combination of the bid for the contract items and the associated cost of time.

(2) "Owner" means a "local governmental subdivision" or a "political subdivision" as defined in Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana.

C. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a local governmental subdivision or a political subdivision may specify in its bidding documents for a public work the A+B bidding method to determine the lowest responsive bidder as set forth in this Section. Bidding documents may contain alternates, which allow for different materials currently approved by the local governmental subdivision or political subdivision, or methods of construction. The bidding documents shall specify whether the low bid will be determined based on the lowest bid cost, or the lowest combination of bid cost plus construction time. If construction time is utilized as a factor to determine the lowest responsive bidder, then its value and use in the determination of the lowest responsive bidder shall be specified by the owner in the bidding documents.

D. The provisions of this Section shall supersede any conflicting provisions of any law, including but not limited to the requirements of Chapter 10 of this Title, but the provisions of such Chapter shall otherwise be applicable to such contracts.

Acts 2019, No. 261, §1.

§ 38:2212 Advertisement and letting to lowest responsible and responsive bidder; public work; electronic bidding; participation in mentor-protégé program; exemptions; subpoena

A.(1)(a) All public work exceeding the contract limit as defined in this Section, including labor and materials, to be done by a public entity shall be advertised and let by contract to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder who bid according to the bidding documents as advertised, and no such public work shall be done except as provided in this Part.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of a home rule charter established subsequent to 1974 to the contrary, no municipality shall be required to advertise and let by contract to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder, who bid according to the bidding documents as advertised, any public work which is less than the contract limit established by this Section unless such municipality by affirmative act of its governing authority adopts a more restrictive contract limit than established in this Section. This Subparagraph shall apply only to municipalities with a population of not less than forty-five thousand persons and not more than forty-eight thousand eight hundred persons as of the most recent federal decennial census.

(c) The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the Department of Transportation and Development contracts.

(2) The term "bidding documents" is defined in R.S. 38:2211(A).

B.(1) The provisions and requirements of this Section and those stated in the bidding documents shall not be waived by any entity.

(2) Any public entity advertising for public work shall use only the Louisiana Uniform Bid Form as promulgated in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act by the division of administration, office of facility planning and control. The bidding documents shall require only the following information and documentation to be submitted by a bidder at the time designated in the advertisement for bid opening: Bid Security or Bid Bond; Acknowledgment of Addenda; Base Bid; Alternates; Signature of Bidder; Name, Title, and Address of Bidder; Name of Firm or Joint Venture; Corporate Resolution or written evidence of the authority of the person signing the bid; and Louisiana Contractors License Number, and on public works projects where unit prices are utilized, a section on the bid form where the unit price utilized in the bid shall be set forth including a description for each unit; however, unit prices shall not be utilized for the construction of building projects, unless the unit prices and their extensions are incorporated into the base bid or alternates. If a public entity adds any additional requirements for information, unless mandated by state or federal requirements, the requirements shall be void and not considered in the award of the contract. Any timely change by a bidder to the bid prior to submission of the bid shall be scratched through and initialed by the bidder or the person who submits the bid. The change as initialed shall be binding.

(3)(a) The bidding documents shall not require any bidder, other than the apparent low bidder, to furnish any other information or documentation, including the Attestation Affidavit and the E-Verification Form, any sooner than ten days after the date bids are opened; however, the apparent low bidder may submit such information or documentation at any time prior to the expiration of the ten-day period. If the apparent low bidder does not submit the proper information or documentation as required by the bidding documents within the ten-day period, such bidder shall be declared non-responsive, and the public entity may award the bid to the next lowest bidder, and afford the next lowest bidder not less than ten days from the date the apparent low bidder is declared non-responsive, to submit the proper information and documentation as required by the bidding documents, and may continue such process until the public entity either determines the low bidder or rejects all bids. The ten-day period shall not be altered or waived by any public entity except the governing authority of any publicly owned commercial aviation airport, the Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans, the Regional Transit Authority, and all agencies of the City of New Orleans, including but not limited to the New Orleans Aviation Board, who shall require that the other documentation and information referred to in this Subparagraph be furnished by the two apparent low bidders no sooner than three days after the bid opening. The two apparent low bidders may submit such information or documentation at any time prior to the expiration of the three day period. If the two apparent low bidders do not submit the proper information or documentation as required by the bidding documents within the three day period, such bidders shall be declared non-responsive, and from that date, award may be made to the next lowest bidder, and afford that bidder not less than three days to submit the required information or documentation, and the process may continue until either a low bidder is determined or all bids are rejected.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph, all bidders bidding on public works for East Baton Rouge Parish or Jefferson Parish shall submit all bid forms required by statute or by the Louisiana Administrative Code to the governing authority of East Baton Rouge Parish or Jefferson Parish prior to the opening of all bids relative to a contract for public works.

(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary and in addition to any other requirements provided by this Subsection, the Acknowledgment of Addenda to the bid form provided for in this Section for the public bid of public works conducted by the New Orleans Sewerage and Water Board shall also include attachment of the addenda if pricing information is contained therein and the addenda requires attachment.

(5) Written evidence of the authority of the person signing the bid for public works shall be submitted at the time of bidding. The authority of the signature of the person submitting the bid shall be deemed sufficient and acceptable if any of the following conditions are met:

(a) The signature on the bid is that of any corporate officer listed on the most current annual report on file with the secretary of state, or the signature on the bid is that of any member of a partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or other legal entity listed in the most current business records on file with the secretary of state.

(b) The signature on the bid is that of an authorized representative as documented by the legal entity certifying the authority of the person.

(c) The legal entity has filed in the appropriate records of the secretary of state of this state, an affidavit, resolution, or other acknowledged or authentic document indicating the names of all parties authorized to submit bids for public contracts. Such document on file with the secretary of state shall remain in effect and shall be binding upon the principal until specifically rescinded and canceled from the records of the office.

(6)(a) Each bid shall be either hand delivered by the bidder or his agent in which instance the deliverer shall be handed a written receipt, or such bid shall be sent by registered or certified mail with a return receipt requested, or shall be submitted electronically as provided in Subsection E of this Section. No public entity shall accept or take any bids, including receiving any hand delivered bids, on days which are recognized as holidays by the United States Postal Service.

(b) Only for the purpose of interpretation of the base bid total and alternate bids, when applicable, written words shall govern if a conflict exists between words and numerals.

(c) If the public works requires unit price bids and there is a discrepancy between the base bid total and the sum of the extended unit prices, the unit price bid shall govern.

(7) The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to the Department of Transportation and Development.

C.(1) Except as provided in Paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this Subsection, the term "contract limit" as used in this Section shall be equal to the sum of two hundred fifty thousand dollars per project, including labor, materials, and equipment as per the rates in the latest edition of the Associated Equipment Dealers Rental Rate Book and administrative overhead not to exceed fifteen percent, provided that beginning February 1, 2025, and annually on February first of each subsequent year, the office of facility planning and control within the division of administration shall adjust the "contract limit" by an amount not to exceed the annual percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index in the preceding year. The office of facility planning and control within the division of administration shall publish the new contract limit for public works contracts in the Louisiana Register in January of each year.

(2) When the Department of Public Safety and Corrections intends to use inmates as labor in connection with projects which occur on the grounds or to the buildings, structures, or facilities located on the grounds of prisons or correctional institutions, the term contract limit shall be seventy-five thousand dollars per project.

NOTE: Paragraph (3) eff. until June 30, 2036. See Subparagraph (c) of this Paragraph.

(3)(a) The annual limit by a public entity for any work to restore or rehabilitate a levee that is not maintained with federal funds, including mitigation on public lands owned by the state or a political subdivision, shall not exceed the sum of one million five hundred thousand dollars, including labor, materials, and equipment, which is not publicly bid, as per the rates in the latest edition of the Associated Equipment Distributors Rental Rate Book, and administrative overhead not to exceed fifteen percent; provided that the work is undertaken by the public entity with its own resources and employees, or with the resources and employees of another public entity through a cooperative endeavor or other agreement with such entity.

(b) A public entity shall annually submit a report to the Joint Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works providing an accounting of all projects self-performed pursuant to the authority granted in Subsection A of this Section. The report shall include, at a minimum, the following information for each project:

(i) A detailed description of the complete scope of work.

(ii) The time period required to perform the project.

(iii) An itemized breakdown of costs, including but not limited to:

(aa) Labor.

(bb) Materials.

(cc) Equipment costs, identifying whether the equipment was owned or rented.

(iv) The rationale for self-performing the project rather than utilizing the public bid process.

(c) The provisions of this Paragraph shall remain effective until June 30, 2036.

NOTE: Paragraph (C)(4) terminated Dec. 31, 2020.

(4) For public work related to drainage projects to be done by the regular maintenance employees of the St. Charles Parish governing authority, the term "contract limit" shall be equal to the sum of two hundred fifty thousand dollars per project, including labor, materials, and equipment as per the rates in the latest edition of the Associated Equipment Dealers Rental Rate Book and administrative overhead not to exceed fifteen percent, provided that beginning February 1, 2021, and annually on February first of each subsequent year, the office of facility planning and control within the division of administration shall adjust the "contract limit" by an amount not to exceed the annual percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index in the preceding year. The office of facility planning and control within the division of administration shall publish the new contract limit for public works contracts let by the St. Charles Parish governing authority in the Louisiana Register in January of each year beginning in January 2021. The provisions of this Paragraph shall terminate on December 31, 2020.

D. Each public entity advertising and letting for bid a public works contract under the provisions of this Section shall furnish all prime bidders who request bidding documents and who are properly licensed by the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors with at least one set of complete bidding documents. The public entity may require a deposit on the bidding documents; however, the total cost of the deposit, including handling fees and other costs shall not exceed twice the actual cost of reproduction. Deposits on the first set of documents furnished prime bidders shall be fully refunded upon return of the documents no later than ten days after receipt of bids. On other sets of documents furnished to bidders, the deposit less the actual cost of reproduction shall be refunded upon return of the documents no later than ten days after receipt of bids. Where the public entity, itself, prepares and distributes the bidding documents, the public entity may, in lieu of a deposit, charge a fee for the documents, which fee shall not exceed the actual cost of reproduction. Prime bidders shall obtain an original set of electronic or paper bidding documents either from the public entity or the design professional who prepared such documents. Either the public entity or the design professional may choose the method and service of plan distribution. When the public entity utilizes an electronic bid submittal system, bidding documents shall be distributed in the manner chosen by the public entity. At its sole discretion, the public entity may authorize its design professional of record to choose an electronic bid submittal system. The public entity or its design professional of record shall maintain a list of all prime bidders for the purpose of addenda distribution.

E.(1) Public entities shall provide, as an additional bidding option, a uniform and secure electronic interactive system for the submittal of bids for public works requiring competitive bidding. Any public entity providing such system shall follow the standards for the receipt of electronic bids adopted by the office of the governor, division of administration, and the office of technology services as provided for in LAC 4:XV.701. Any special condition or requirement for the submission shall be specified in the advertisement for bids required by this Section.

(2) Public entities that are currently without available high-speed internet access shall be exempt from this requirement until such time that high-speed internet access becomes available.

(3) Any parish with a police jury form of government and a population of less than twenty thousand shall be exempt from the provisions of this Subsection.

(4) Any city or municipality with a population of less than ten thousand shall be exempt from the provisions of this Subsection.

(5) Any other public entity which is unable to comply with the electronic bidding provisions of this Subsection without securing and expending additional funding shall be exempt from its requirements.

(6) Public entities shall have the option to require that all bids be submitted electronically for any competitive bid let out for public bid.

(7) Public entities shall include all "bidding documents" as defined in R.S. 38:2211(A), on the electronic website accepting the electronic bids.

(8) For the purpose of bids submitted electronically, the last timely bid submission by each and any bidder shall be binding.

F. The bid specification may contemplate a fixed escalation or de-escalation in accordance with the United States Bureau of Labor Statistic's Consumer Price Index or the Producer Price Index. Bids based on specifications which are subject to a recognized escalation index shall be legal and valid for any item of a public work, at the discretion of the public entity.

G.(1) The advertisement required by this Section for any contract for public works shall be published once a week for three different weeks in a newspaper in the locality, and the first advertisement shall appear at least twenty-five days before the opening of bids. In addition to the newspaper advertisement, a public entity may also publish an advertisement by electronic media available to the general public.

(2) The first publication of the advertisement shall not occur on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. All bidding documents shall be available to bidders on the day of the first advertisement and shall be available until twenty-four hours before the bid opening date.

H. Every public entity intending to advertise a public work for bids shall estimate the probable construction costs of such public work or obtain such estimate from the project designer prior to advertising such public work for bids. No public entity shall advertise a public work for bids unless funds that meet or exceed the estimate of the probable construction costs have been budgeted by the public entity for the project. The estimate of probable construction costs for the project shall be made available at the time of bid opening, either by posting such estimate electronically or announcing aloud such estimate at the bid opening. Any and all bidders' information shall be available upon request, either no sooner than nine working days following the bid opening or after the recommendation of award by the public entity or the design professional, whichever occurs first, and the requester shall pay reasonable reproduction costs. The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to the Department of Transportation and Development.

I. When a design professional or public entity mandates attendance by prospective bidders at pre-bid conferences as a prerequisite to bid on a public works project, the date, place, and time of the pre-bid conference shall be stated in each advertisement notice. All prospective bidders shall be present at the beginning of the pre-bid conference and shall remain in attendance for the duration of the conference. Any prospective bidder who fails to attend the conference or remain for the duration shall be prohibited from submitting a bid for the project.

J. Bidding documents shall include no more than three alternates. An alternate bid by any name is still an alternate. Alternates, if accepted, shall be accepted in the order in which they are listed on the bid form. Determination of the low bidder shall be on the basis of the sum of the base bid and any alternates accepted. However, the public entity shall reserve the right to accept alternates in any order which does not affect determination of the low bidder.

K. Use of allowances in bidding documents shall be restricted to minor items and shall be limited to hardware, face brick, landscaping, electric light fixtures, miscellaneous steel, tile, wallpaper and other exterior finishes, fixtures and furnishings, and carpeting. Allowances may not be utilized by the design professional or public entity to control the selection of a subcontractor or supplier.

L.(1) No construction manager or any other third-party consultant employed by a public entity may manage a construction project as a general contractor or act in the role of the general contractor to oversee, direct, or coordinate individual trade contractors on behalf of the public entity, or accept bids or itself bid on the public work or components of the public work with respect to which the manager or consultant is employed or contracted to manage or consult.

(2) The provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall not apply to the initial construction of a hospital, medical facility, or a combination of both, constructed by the Orleans Hospital Service District, but shall apply to the construction of any additions or modifications of a hospital, medical facility, or a combination of both, constructed by the Orleans Hospital Service District following the completion of the initial construction. The provisions of this Paragraph shall not relieve the Orleans Hospital Service District from complying with all other applicable provisions of this Title.

M.(1) All public work contracts shall contain provisions authorizing the issuance of change orders within the scope of the contract.

(2) All change orders shall be in writing or in electronic format if the public entity has the capability to receive change orders electronically. All change orders shall be signed by the contractor and the public entity or its design representative.

(3) The public entity shall pay the contractor for work performed by change order not later than sixty days after the date the public entity approves the application for payment for completion of the work performed in the change order.

(4) Any change order outside the scope of the contract in excess of the contract limit as defined herein shall be let out for public bid as provided by this Part.

(5)(a) Any change order pertaining to public work, not required by this Part to be let out for public bid, shall either be negotiated in the best interest of the public entity or let out for public bid as provided by this Part. Where the change order is negotiated, the public entity shall require that the change order be fully documented and itemized as to costs, including material quantities, material costs, equipment used, labor, taxes, insurance, employee benefits, other related costs, profit, and overhead.

(b) Where certain unit prices are contained in the initial contract, no deviations shall be allowed in computing the negotiated change order costs unless specified in contract documents. When a unit price change order is required, it shall be submitted to the designer of record or, in the absence of the designer, the public entity, within thirty days from the date of discovery of the work to be performed by the change order.

(c) Any change order requiring new pricing by the contractor shall be submitted to the designer of record or, in the absence of the designer, the public entity, within thirty days from the date of discovery of the work to be performed by the change order.

(d) For any change order requiring redesign, the redesign shall not take more than ninety days from the date of notification by the contractor to the designer of record or, in the absence of the designer, the public entity, of the discovery of work to be performed by the change order. Extensions of time may be granted by the public entity if necessary for redesign. Once the redesign is complete, the contractor shall submit the cost estimate to the designer of record or, in the absence of the designer, the public entity, for the change order within thirty days for the redesigned work under the change order.

(e) For any change order, the public entity shall have forty-five days from the submittal of the change order to the public entity to negotiate and approve or reject the contractor's proposed cost estimate of the work to be performed by the change order. Extensions of time may be granted by mutual agreement or shall be granted as necessary for the public entity to obtain governmental approval. The contractor shall not be required to provide to the public entity any schedule updates incorporating the change order until that change order is executed unless the schedule is needed for evaluation of the proposed change order.

(f) Except where a public work does not exceed the contract limit as defined in this Section, the provisions of this Subsection in regard to change orders shall not be waived by contract.

N. Those contracts let by any public entity for public works estimated to cost in excess of the contract limit shall be advertised and let by contract to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder. Public works which are estimated to cost less than the contract limit may be undertaken by the public entity with its own employees.

O.(1) Except as provided by Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, the public entity may, through the issuance of an addendum, extend the bid period for up to thirty days, without the requirement of readvertising as provided by Subsection A of this Section.

(2)(a) If a public entity issues or causes to be issued on a public work exceeding the contract limit any addendum modifying the bidding documents within a period of seven days prior to the advertised time, or the time extended as provided for in this Section, for the opening of bids, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and any other legal holidays, then the public entity shall transmit a copy of the addendum to all prime bidders who have requested bidding documents pursuant to Subsection D of this Section. This shall be completed within twenty-four hours of the issuance of the addendum and may be delivered by either facsimile transmission, e-mail, other electronic means, by hand, or by overnight delivery using a nationally recognized carrier provided the prime bidder has supplied the facsimile transmission number or e-mail address to the public entity. If the addendum cannot be transmitted by facsimile transmission, e-mail, other electronic means, overnight delivery using a nationally recognized carrier, or otherwise effected by hand delivery, the public entity shall postpone the bid opening by at least seven days.

(b) No public entity shall issue or cause to be issued any addenda modifying the bidding documents within a period of seventy-two hours prior to the advertised time for the opening of bids, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and any other legal holidays; however, if the necessity arises to issue an addendum modifying the bidding documents within the seventy-two-hour period prior to the advertised time for the opening of bids, then the opening of bids shall be extended for at least seven but not more than twenty-one working days, without the requirement of readvertising as provided by Subsection A of this Section. The addendum shall state the revised time and date for the opening of bids.

P.(1)(a) This Section shall not apply in cases of public emergency where such emergency has been certified to by the public entity and notice of such public emergency shall be published in the official journal of the public entity proposing or declaring such public emergency.

(b)(i) This Section shall not apply in the event that an extreme public emergency occurs.

(ii) The president of the police jury, the president of the parish council, the mayor of the municipality, or a person designated to act on behalf of the governing authority of any other political subdivision, shall declare that an extreme emergency exists and shall cause such declaration to be published in the official journal within ten days or as soon as practicable thereafter.

(c) This Section shall not apply with respect to repairs administered by the office of facility planning and control for addressing damage caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. However, the office of facility planning and control shall not be allowed to negotiate such projects, but shall be required to publicly advertise such projects in the official journal of the locality of the project and in the state's official journal. Public bids may be taken in a minimum of ten days after advertisement of such projects. However, if there are no bidders for such projects, the office of facility planning and control may enter into competitive bidding negotiations with no fewer than two contractors.

(2)(a) Every contract negotiated by a public entity under the authority of this Subsection shall be supported by a written determination and findings by the public entity justifying use of the authority.

(b) When contract action under this authority is taken pursuant to telephone or other oral offers, a written confirmation of the accepted offer shall be obtained and made a part of the contract case file. In addition, whenever contract action is taken as authorized by this Subsection, a record shall be established by the public entity which shall contain, at a minimum, the following information with respect to each offer: a description of the work to be performed, the name and address of each offeror quoting, and the performance time and terms of each offer. If quotations lower than the accepted quotation are received, the reasons for their rejection shall be recorded and made a part of the contract case file. Such records shall be retained for a minimum of six years following the purchase or completion of the public work.

Q. A publicly owned utility, as recognized by the Louisiana Public Service Commission, may undertake a public works project, other than construction of a building, for the contract limit or less by either of the following methods:

(1) Entry into contracts with or without public bid.

(2) Use of the employees of the public entity owning the utility.

R. Public entities are herein prohibited from owning or operating manufacturing facilities or plants that produce or manufacture construction materials.

S. The provisions of this Section shall not prevent public entities from using their regular maintenance employees for labor necessary in the maintenance, construction, or extension of publicly owned and operated electric public utilities. With respect to the construction or extension of all other public utilities, the provisions of this Section shall not prevent public entities from using their regular maintenance employees when the cost of the work per project does not exceed one hundred fifty thousand dollars, including labor and materials. All purchases of materials or supplies exceeding the contract limit provided for in this Section shall be let by public bid as provided in this Part.

T.(1) Whenever a public entity desires to purchase technical equipment, apparatus, machinery, materials, or supplies of a certain type and such purchases are clearly in the public interest, the public entity may specify a particular brand, make, or manufacturer in the bidding documents let out for public bid as provided by this Part. If a particular brand, make, or manufacturer is specified, the model or catalog number also shall be specified.

(2) Wherever a public entity specifies the name of a certain brand, make, manufacturer, or uses a definite specification, the bidding documents shall state clearly that they are used only to denote the quality standard of product desired and that they do not restrict bidders to the specific brand, make, manufacturer, or specification named; that they are used only to set forth and convey to prospective bidders the general style, type, character, and quality of product desired; and that equivalent products may be acceptable. It shall be the responsibility of the professionally employed architect or engineer to determine what is considered an equivalent product on any and all projects in which he has been legally employed to perform his professional services.

U. Public entities may enter into maintenance contracts for the repair and maintenance of public facilities owned, controlled, or operated by a public entity for a fixed annual fee. Such contracts shall extend for a duration of not less than two years. Any such contract entered into by a public entity shall include a nonappropriation clause and shall not be considered a debt of the public entity. Such maintenance contract shall not be considered a public works contract.

V. Under no circumstances shall there be a division or separation of any public work project into smaller projects which division or separation would have the effect of avoiding the requirement that public work be advertised and let by contract to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder as provided in this Section.

W.(1) This Section shall not apply to labor necessary for the maintenance of public works built and completed.

(2) Volunteer citizen labor used for the construction of a project which is funded by the Louisiana Community Development Block Grant Louisiana Small Town Environment Program shall not be subject to the requirements of this Section. However, the value of the donated volunteer service shall not be used as a component of any bid if the public work has to be bid or to determine which is the lowest responsible and responsive bid.

X.(1) If the public entity letting the contract proposes to disqualify any bidder, either as a potential bidder or as the low bidder, on grounds that such bidder is not a "responsible bidder" such public entity shall do all of the following:

(a) Give written notice of the proposed action to such bidder and include in the written notice all reasons for the proposed action.

(b) Give the bidder who is proposed to be disqualified the opportunity to be heard at an informal hearing at which such bidder is afforded the opportunity to refute the reasons for the proposed action.

(2) The informal hearing shall be conducted prior to award of the public work.

(3) The informal hearing shall be a condition precedent to any action by the bidder adverse to the public entity, its representatives, employees, and designers.

(4) The informal hearing shall be conducted by the public entity not later than five business days after the date of the notice of disqualification of such bidder. The public entity shall issue a ruling in writing and deliver it to the affected bidder not later than five business days after the date of the informal hearing.

(5) No award of the contract for the public work shall be made by the public entity prior to the expiration of at least five working days following the date of issuance of the decision by the hearing official.

(6) The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to such actions of the Department of Transportation and Development.

Y. No public entity shall enter into a contract for the purpose of public works with a contractor who then finances the project. Under no circumstances shall the agreement of a contractor to finance a public works project be used in any way to avoid the requirement that public work be advertised and let by contract to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder as provided in this Section.

Z. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to purchases of materials and supplies by contractors awarded public works contracts by a public entity; or to subcontractors of such contractors, who have been appointed or designated agents for the purchase of materials and supplies to be incorporated into a public work pursuant to a contract properly bid in accordance with this Chapter when acting pursuant to said appointment or designation.

Acts 2001, No. 346, §1; Acts 2001, No. 1106, §1, eff. June 28, 2001; Acts 2001, No. 1114, §1, eff. June 28, 2001; Acts 2002, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 120, §1; Acts 2003, No. 348, §1, eff. July 1, 2003; Acts 2003, No. 524, §1, eff. June 22, 2003; Acts 2003, No. 828, §1; Acts 2003, No. 831, §1; Acts 2003, No. 958, §1; Acts 2004, No. 445, §1; Acts 2004, No. 458, §1, eff. June 24, 2004; Acts 2004, No. 522, §1, eff. June 25, 2004; Acts 2005, No. 44, §1; Acts 2006, No. 102, §1, eff. May 31, 2006; Acts 2006, No. 203, §1, eff. June 2, 2006; Acts 2006, No. 362, §1, eff. June 13, 2006, and §2, eff. July 31, 2007; Acts 2006, No. 652, §1, eff. June 29, 2006; Acts 2007, No. 336, §1, eff. July 31, 2007; Acts 2007, No. 336, §2, eff. July 31, 2008; Acts 2007, No. 373, §1, eff. July 10, 2007; Acts 2008, No. 117, §2; Acts 2008, No. 220, §11, eff. June 14, 2008; Acts 2008, No. 230, §1, eff. June 17, 2008; Acts 2008, No. 590, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009; Acts 2008, No. 726, §1; Acts 2008, No. 727, §1; Acts 2009, No. 161, §1; Acts 2009, No. 174, §1, eff. June 29, 2009; Acts 2009, No. 227, §1; Acts 2010, No. 1011, §1, eff. July 8, 2010; Acts 2011, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 5, §2; Acts 2011, No. 81, §1; Acts 2011, No. 281, §1; Acts 2011, No. 338, §1, eff. June 29, 2011; Acts 2012, No. 493, §1; Acts 2012, No. 823, §1; Acts 2013, No. 63, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2014; Acts 2013, No. 125, §1, eff. June 5, 2013; Acts 2013, No. 364, §1, eff. June 17, 2013; Acts 2014, No. 759, §1; Acts 2014, No. 791, §12; Acts 2016, No. 406, §1; Acts 2016, No. 566, §1; Acts 2018, No. 295, §1; Acts 2019, No. 201, §1; Acts 2020, No. 111, §1, eff. July 1, 2020; Acts 2021, No. 205, §1; Acts 2021, No. 219, §1; Acts 2022, No. 604, §1; Acts 2022, No. 774, §1, eff. June 20, 2022; Acts 2023, No. 329, §1; Acts 2025, No. 117, §1; Acts 2025, No. 350, §1.

§ 38:2212.1 Advertisement and letting to lowest responsible bidder; materials and supplies; exemptions

A.(1)(a) All purchases of any materials or supplies exceeding the sum of sixty thousand dollars to be paid out of public funds shall be advertised and let by contract to the lowest responsible bidder who has bid according to the specifications as advertised, and no such purchase shall be made except as provided in this Part.

(b) However, purchases of thirty thousand dollars or more, but less than sixty thousand dollars, shall be made by obtaining not less than three quotes by telephone, facsimile, email, or any other printable electronic form. If telephone quotes are received, a written confirmation of the accepted offers shall be obtained and made a part of the purchase file. If quotations lower than the accepted quotation are received, the reasons for their rejection shall be recorded in the purchase file.

(2)(a) Any purchase by a local governmental unit of a used or new motor vehicle for conversion into a law enforcement or fire service vehicle or firefighting or rescue apparatus, which purchase cost does not exceed the sum of seventy thousand dollars per vehicle or apparatus, shall not be subject to the threshold delineated in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. Written specifications, quotations, and confirmation of accepted offers for such purchase shall be obtained and made a part of the purchase file. However, any such purchase which sum is in excess of seventy thousand dollars per vehicle shall be advertised and let for bid under the procedures outlined by the provisions of this Section. This provision shall be applicable to all paid and volunteer fire departments administered or supervised by a local government unit or a nonprofit corporation under contract with a fire protection district or other political subdivision.

(b) Any purchase by a local government unit of road maintenance or improvement equipment, which purchase cost does not exceed the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars, shall not be subject to the threshold delineated in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. Written specification, quotations, and confirmation of accepted offers for such purchase shall be obtained and made a part of the purchase file. However, any such purchase which sum is in excess of twenty-five thousand dollars shall be advertised and let for bid under the procedures outlined by the provisions of this Section.

B.(1) The advertisement required by this Section for any contract for materials or supplies shall be published two times in a newspaper in the locality, the first advertisement to appear at least fifteen days before the opening of the bids. In addition to the newspaper advertisement, a public entity may also publish an advertisement by electronic media available to the general public.

(2) The first publication of the advertisement shall not occur on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Plans and specifications shall be available to bidders on the day of the first advertisement and shall be available until twenty-four hours before the bid opening date.

(3) Any proposal shall include no more than three alternates. An alternate bid by any name is still an alternate. Alternates, if accepted, shall be accepted in the order in which they are listed on the bid form. Determination of the low bidder shall be on the basis of the sum of the base bid and any alternates accepted. However, the public entity may accept alternates in any order which does not affect determination of the low bidder.

(4)(a) Contractors shall be provided the option to submit bids for public contracts through a uniform and secure electronic interactive system. Political subdivisions shall follow the standards for the receipt of electronic bids adopted by the office of the governor, division of administration, and the office of technology services as provided for in LAC 4:XV.701, and shall make the appropriate provisions necessary for the acceptance of electronic bids for all purchases requiring competitive bidding as required by this Section. Any special condition or requirement for the submission shall be specified in the advertisement for bids required by this Section.

(b) Public entities that are currently without available high-speed internet access will be exempt from this requirement until such time that high speed Internet access becomes available.

(c) Any parish with a police jury form of government and a population of less than twenty thousand shall be exempt from the provisions of this Subparagraph.

(d) Any city or municipality with a population of less than ten thousand shall be exempt from the provisions of this Subparagraph.

(e) Any special service district created by a police jury form of government and which is unable to comply with Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph without securing and expending additional funding shall be exempt from its requirements. The special service district shall be exempted from any expenditures for high-speed internet access, software, personnel costs, training, or other office equipment directly relating to the receipt of bids via high-speed internet access.

(f) Public entities shall have the option to require that all bids be submitted electronically for any competitive bid let out for public bid.

C.(1) Whenever a public entity desires to purchase technical equipment, apparatus, machinery, materials, or supplies of a certain type and such purchases are clearly in the public interest, the public entity may specify a particular brand, make, or manufacturer in the specifications let out for public bid as provided by this Part. If a particular brand, make, or manufacturer is specified, the model or catalog number also shall be specified.

(2) Wherever in specifications the name of a certain brand, make, manufacturer, or definite specification is utilized, the specifications shall state clearly that they are used only to denote the quality standard of product desired and that they do not restrict bidders to the specific brand, make, manufacturer, or specification named; that they are used only to set forth and convey to prospective bidders the general style, type, character, and quality of product desired; and that equivalent products will be acceptable.

D. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to a public entity purchasing surplus materials and supplies from another public entity or the government of the United States or when the particular transaction is governed by the procurement code.

E. Any public entity may procure materials, supplies, and equipment from federal General Services Administration supply schedules in compliance with the Federal Acquisitions Streamlining Act (Public Law 103-355) and regulations adopted pursuant to that law, and with rules and regulations which may be adopted by the central purchasing agency of the division of administration. Such purchases need not comply with the competitive bidding requirements of this Chapter. However, such materials, supplies, or equipment shall not be purchased at a price higher than the price of the same item listed on any available state purchasing contract. No use shall be made of federal General Services Administration supply schedules under the provisions of this Section without the participation of a Louisiana licensed dealer or distributor.

F. Any public entity may purchase materials, supplies, and equipment pursuant to the cooperative purchasing provisions of Part VII of Chapter 17 of Subtitle III of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, R.S. 39:1701 et seq.

G.(1) Notwithstanding any provision of this Part, any hospital owned or operated by a hospital service district, a municipality, the state, or any other public entity may enter into an agreement with one or more qualified group purchasing organizations for the purpose of obtaining bids for the purchase of materials and supplies. Any such agreement shall provide that the qualified group purchasing organization shall submit a price list for those materials and supplies offered by it, and shall further provide that the prices quoted on the list shall remain in effect for a stated period of time not less than three months. Any such price list shall thereafter be considered for all purposes to be a valid and binding bid by the qualified group purchasing organization during the effective period of the agreement, and no additional bid by the qualified group purchasing organization shall be necessary.

(2) Any price lists submitted by a qualified group purchasing organization shall not be a public record and shall not be available for public inspection. The agreement setting forth the existence of the price list and the effective date thereof shall, however, be a public record, and that portion of the price list setting forth the price of the materials or supplies being purchased shall become a public record at the time of opening of bids for those materials or supplies.

(3) As used in this Section, "qualified group purchasing organization" shall mean an organization, whether for profit or not for profit, which has contracts for the sale of materials or supplies with at least fifteen hospitals within the United States.

(4) A hospital owned by the state may purchase equipment from a qualified group purchasing organization if the price is less than that for the same or comparable equipment on the state bid list. For that equipment not contained on the state bid list, the Louisiana Department of Health shall, pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act, promulgate rules containing a mechanism for determining that the purchase of the equipment through a qualified group without bidding is cost effective and is in the best interest of the state. Until said rules become effective, no equipment not contained on the state bid list shall be purchased from qualified group purchasing organizations without complying with all other applicable laws.

H. The commissioners, governing board, or governing authority of any hospital owned or operated by a hospital service district, a public trust, any municipality, or any other public entity may authorize by resolution, and the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health for any hospital owned or operated by the state, may authorize the participation in, or the purchasing from, a qualified group purchasing organization for the purchase of supplies and materials, without complying with this Section or any other applicable provision of law when it appears to any such authority or said secretary that participation would affect the economic situation or efficiency of operations of the hospital in a positive manner. A positive effect on the economic situation or efficiency of operations shall be presumed when the total price of items to be purchased from the qualified group purchasing organization is less than the total price of those items if purchased from the state bid list.

I.(1) Whenever a political subdivision enters into an estimated use or delivery contract for a perishable food item, the political subdivision shall be prohibited from awarding another estimated use contract for the same perishable food item without first having taken delivery of at least seventy-five percent of the perishable food item under the existing contract.

(2) "Perishable food items" as used in this Subsection shall mean consumable food items which have a shelf life of less than six months.

(3) Sheriffs and other political subdivisions which operate jails in the various parishes of the state shall be required to purchase food wholesale at the lowest prices quoted for quality products or at prices no greater than the wholesale rate for the same item.

J. The opening of bids shall be governed by the provisions of R.S. 38:2214.

K. The purchase of materials or supplies in the case of an extreme public emergency shall be governed by the provisions of R.S. 38:2212(P).

L. The public entity purchasing the materials or supplies may require a written contract or bond as provided in R.S. 38:2216(B).

M. Purchases made by a public safety agency following the guidelines and restrictions established pursuant to the expenditure of federal grant dollars shall be made by obtaining not less than three telephone or facsimile quotations.

N.(1) Notwithstanding any provision of this Part to the contrary, any public school district or public school may enter into an agreement with one or more qualified group purchasing organizations for the purchase of materials, equipment, and supplies, including any installation thereof. Any such agreement shall require that the qualified group purchasing organization submit a price list for materials, equipment, and supplies offered by it and that the prices quoted on the list remain in effect for a stated period of time of not less than three months. Any such price list shall be considered, for all purposes, to be a valid and binding bid by the qualified group purchasing organization during the effective period of the agreement, and no additional bid by the qualified group purchasing organization is necessary.

(2) Price lists submitted by a qualified group purchasing organization are not public record and shall not be available for public inspection. The agreement setting forth the existence of the price list and the effective date thereof is, however, a public record, and that portion of the price list setting forth the price of the materials, equipment, or supplies being purchased shall become a public record at the time of opening of bids or upon the execution of a contract for the purchase of materials, equipment, or supplies.

(3) As used in this Subsection, "qualified group purchasing organization" means an organization, whether for profit or not-for-profit, of which two or more public school districts are members and which solicits proposals or bids from vendors of materials, equipment, or supplies of the type and nature as may be purchased by a public school district or public school. A "qualified group purchasing organization" includes an external procurement activity as defined in R.S. 39:1556.

(4) A school board may purchase materials, equipment, or supplies directly from or through a qualified group purchasing organization if either the price is less than that for the same or substantially similar materials, equipment, or supplies on the state contract or bid list, or if the same or substantially similar materials, equipment, or supplies are not under state contract or on the state bid list. Nothing in this Paragraph shall be construed to authorize a school board to purchase materials, equipment, or supplies from or through an entity or vendor other than a qualified group purchasing organization as defined in this Subsection without using a procurement process otherwise provided by state law.

O. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the purchase of animals trained to perform special tasks, including but not limited to narcotics detection, bomb detection, arson investigation, and rescue techniques by the following public entities:

(1) Any local law enforcement agency for the principal purpose of aiding in the detection of criminal activity, enforcement of laws, or apprehension of offenders.

(2) Any local public safety agency for the purpose of search and rescue services.

P.(1) Notwithstanding any provision of law contained in this Part to the contrary, any municipal or parish fire department, volunteer fire department, fire protection district, or nonprofit corporation under contract with a fire protection district, municipal police department, or related public safety department or agency, including but not limited to any municipal ambulance service, parish ambulance service, or ambulance service district, may enter into an agreement with one or more qualified group purchasing organizations for the purchase of materials, equipment, and supplies, including any installation thereof. Any such agreement shall require the qualified group purchasing organization to submit a price list for materials, equipment, and supplies that it offers. The prices quoted on the list shall remain in effect for not less than three months. Any such price list shall be considered to be a valid and binding bid by the qualified group purchasing organization during the effective period of the agreement, and no additional bid by the qualified group purchasing organization is necessary.

(2) The price list submitted by a qualified group purchasing organization is not a public record and shall not be available for public inspection. The agreement establishing the price list and its effective date is, however, a public record, and that portion of the price list establishing the price of the materials, equipment, or supplies being purchased shall become a public record at the time of opening of bids or upon the execution of a contract for the purchase of materials, equipment, or supplies.

(3) As used in this Subsection, "qualified group purchasing organization" means an organization, whether for profit or not-for-profit, of which two or more of the public departments, agencies, or nonprofit corporations described in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, hereinafter referred to as "fire, ambulance service, public safety, or police authority", are participating or voting members thereof and which solicit proposals or bids from vendors of materials, equipment, or supplies of the type and nature as may be purchased by any such department, agency, or nonprofit corporation. A "qualified group purchasing organization" includes an external procurement activity as defined in R.S. 39:1556.

(4) Furthermore, any such fire, ambulance service, public safety, or police authority may purchase materials, equipment, or supplies directly from or through a qualified group purchasing organization if either the price is less than that for the same or substantially similar materials, equipment, or supplies on the state contract or bid list or if the same or substantially similar materials, equipment, or supplies are not under state contract or on the state bid list. Nothing contained in this Subsection shall be construed to authorize a municipal or public fire department, fire protection district, ambulance service, or ambulance service district to purchase materials, equipment, or supplies from or through an entity or vendor other than a qualified group purchasing organization as defined in this Subsection without using a procurement process otherwise provided by state law.

Acts 1999, No. 768, §1; Acts 2002, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 120, §1; Acts 2003, No. 84, §1, eff. May 28, 2003; Acts 2003, No. 575, §1, eff. June 27, 2003; Acts 2006, No. 203, §1, eff. June 2, 2006; Acts 2008, No. 590, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009; Acts 2009, No. 227, §1; Acts 2009, No. 392, §1; Acts 2011, No. 81, §1; Acts 2014, No. 823, §1; Acts 2016, No. 548, §§1, 2; Acts 2018, No. 306, §1; Acts 2018, No. 465, §1, eff. May 23, 2018; Acts 2020, No. 265, §1; Acts 2022, No. 179, §1; Acts 2022, No. 204, §1; Acts 2024, No. 68, §1; Acts 2024, No. 663, §1; Acts 2025, No. 204, §1.

§ 38:2212.2 Demolition of state buildings

A. No building or structure owned by the state of Louisiana, except highways, bridges, railroads, and integrated coastal protection projects as defined by R.S. 49:214.2(11) and (14), may be razed, demolished, or otherwise disposed of unless all members of the legislature representing the district in which the state-owned building is located are notified by the division of administration at the initiation of the approval process that a request by any agency for such demolition has been received by that office or that office has determined that the approval process for such demolition shall be initiated, and until authority for such disposition has been approved in writing by the director of the office of facility planning and control, division of administration. Except as provided in Subsection C of this Section, in no case shall a request for such authority be approved before thirty days after legislative notification. The request for authority to raze or demolish any building or structure as described shall be in compliance with procedures adopted and promulgated by the division of administration. Such requests shall be accompanied by a resolution or other authorization of the agency, board, commission, or other governing authority.

B. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to buildings acquired with the right-of-way for construction or improvement of state highways.

C. The director of the office of facility planning and control, division of administration, may approve a request to raze or demolish any building or structure immediately after legislative notification in situations where a building or structure has been damaged as a result of fire, hurricane, or natural disaster and imminent danger is presented to life or property, as determined by the office of facility planning and control.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 537, §1. Redesignated by Acts 1999, No. 768, §3; Acts 2006, No. 13, §1, eff. May 4, 2006; Acts 2014, No. 447, §1, eff. June 4, 2014.

§ 38:2212.3 Right to reject bids from Communist countries

In awarding contracts for materials and supplies, any public entity is authorized to reject the lowest bid if received from a bidder domiciled in a Communist country, or if the materials or supplies are manufactured in a Communist country, including but not limited to the Soviet Union, China, North Korea, and Vietnam, and to award the contract to the next lowest bidder, provided this Section shall not apply to any country having established trade relations agreements or approvals from the government of the United States.

Acts 1985, No. 922, §1. Redesignated by Acts 1999, No. 768, §3.

§ 38:2212.4 Purchase of materials, supplies, vehicles, or equipment from public trusts

A. The intent of this Section is to provide an alternate cost effective means of acquisition of materials, supplies, vehicles, or equipment for the efficient operation of public entities by allowing public entities to pool their acquisition needs and acquire in bulk transactions through a public trust which may also provide financing for such purchases at tax exempt rates. The legislature finds that bulk purchases of materials, supplies, vehicles, and equipment when combined with tax exempt financing can result in reduced costs to public entities.

B. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the provisions of R.S. 38:2212 shall not apply to public entities acquiring through a purchase contract or lease/purchase contract, materials, supplies, vehicles, or equipment from a public trust organized pursuant to state law and having as its beneficiary the state. The acquisition of materials, supplies, vehicles, or equipment by the public trust shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Public Bid Law (Chapter 10 of Title 38 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950), at the direction and on behalf of a public entity, and shall be pursuant to a plan of financing offered to a public entity by the public trust. Any such plan of financing offered to a public entity by the public trust shall be subject to the approval of the State Bond Commission.

C. The acquisition of materials, supplies, vehicles, or equipment made by the public trust under the provisions of this Section shall be exempt from state and local sales and use taxes. However, if the public entity on whose behalf the acquisition is made would have been exempt from state and local sales and use taxes upon a direct acquisition, such taxes shall not apply to the purchase made by the public entity from the public trust.

D. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed as a restriction or limitation upon any powers which any public entity might otherwise have under any laws of this state. This Section shall be regarded as supplemental and additional to powers conferred by other laws.

Acts 1989, No. 780, §1, eff. July 9, 1989. Redesignated by Acts 1999, No. 768, §3.

§ 38:2212.5 Prequalified bidders

Except for construction or repair of roads and bridges and those contractors providing materials and supplies for construction or repair of roads and bridges, the division of administration may prequalify bidders for historic restoration projects funded by the state. The division of administration shall promulgate rules and regulations setting forth procedures for such prequalification. Historic restoration projects as used herein means repairs, renovations, or reconstruction of state-owned structures which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or state-owned structures which are eligible for inclusion on the National Register. After the division of administration has prequalified such bidders, only prequalified bidders may submit bids on those designed projects, and the contracts on those designated projects shall be awarded to the prequalified bidder submitting the lowest responsible and responsive bid.

Acts 1991, No. 1040, §1, eff. July 26, 1991. Redesignated by Acts 1999, No. 768, §3; Acts 2005, No. 178, §1, eff. June 28, 2005; Acts 2014, No. 759, §1.

§ 38:2212.6 Purchase of materials and supplies for homeland security

Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any public procurement unit may procure materials, supplies, equipment, and services related to homeland security from federal General Services Administration supply schedules. Such purchases shall:

(1) Utilize a Louisiana distributor.

(2) Use the competitive ordering procedures of the federal General Services Administration.

(3) Receive prior approval from the director of the Governor's Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness1, or his designee.

Acts 2003, No. 575, §1, eff. June 27, 2003; Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 35, §8, eff. March 1, 2006.

1See Acts 2006, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 35, §8, which changes the term "State Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness" to "Governor's Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness" and §10, which provides for the termination of the Act and the reversion to the law in effect prior to the Act on July 1, 2010.

§ 38:2212.7 Limitations on consultants competing for contracts

A. Any person contracting with an agency for the purposes of developing bidding documents, requests for proposals, or any other type of solicitation related to a specific procurement shall be prohibited from bidding, proposing, or otherwise competing for award of that procurement. Such persons shall further be prohibited from participating as subcontractors related to the award of that procurement.

B. For the purposes of this Section, the following activities shall not be considered "developing bidding documents, requests for proposals, or any other type of solicitation":

(1) Architectural and engineering programming.

(2) Master planning.

(3) Budgeting.

(4) Feasibility analysis.

(5) Constructability review.

(6) Furnishing specification data or other product information.

(7) Any other services that do not establish selection qualifications or evaluation criteria for the procurement of an architect or engineer.

Acts 2008, No. 598, §1, eff. July 1, 2008; Acts 2009, No. 433, §1.

§ 38:2212.8 Prohibition of bids from or contracts with unlicensed dealers

A. A public entity shall not accept any bid from or enter into any contract or cooperative endeavor agreement, or any other transaction for the procurement of vehicles, with a dealer who does not possess a valid dealer's license issued under the provisions of R.S. 32:1254.

B. A public entity shall require that any bid submitted by, or a contract or cooperative endeavor agreement with, a dealer for the purchase of vehicles shall include a copy of a valid dealer's license issued under the provisions of R.S. 32:1254.

C. A public entity shall reject any bid submitted by a dealer for the purchase of vehicles which does not include a copy of a valid dealer license.

D. A public entity shall not sign a contract or cooperative endeavor agreement with a dealer for the purchase of vehicles which does not include a copy of a valid dealer license.

E. If in the course of an audit or review by the legislative auditor, pursuant to the powers and duties in R.S. 24:513, a violation of this Section is found, the legislative auditor shall report such findings to the Louisiana Motor Vehicle Commission.

Acts 2010, No. 376, §1.

§ 38:2212.9 Right to prohibit awards or procurement with individuals convicted of certain felony crimes

A. In awarding contracts, any public entity is authorized to reject the lowest bid from, or not award the contract to, a business in which any individual with an ownership interest of five percent or more has been convicted of, or has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any state felony crime or equivalent federal felony crime committed in the solicitation or execution of a contract or bid awarded under the laws governing public contracts under the provisions of Chapter 10 of this Title, professional, personal, consulting, and social services procurement under the provisions of Chapter 17 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

B. Nothing in this Section shall impose a duty, responsibility, or requirement on a public entity to perform criminal background checks on contractors, vendors, or subcontractors. It shall be the responsibility of any person, company, or entity making an allegation of prior convictions on the part of any individual with an ownership interest of five percent or more in any bidder to present prima facie evidence to the public entity supporting their claim.

C. If evidence is submitted substantiating that any individual with an ownership interest of five percent or more in the lowest bidder has been convicted of, or has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any state felony crime or equivalent federal felony crime committed in the solicitation or execution of a contract or bid awarded under the laws listed in Subsection A of this Section and the public entity rejects the lowest bid, the company whose bid is rejected shall be responsible to the public entity for the costs of rebidding, the increased costs of awarding to the second low bidder, or forfeiture of the bid bond, whichever is higher.

Acts 2010, No. 864, §1; Acts 2014, No. 864, §§4 and 5.

§ 38:2212.10 Verification of employees involved in contracts for public works

A.(1) The legislature finds that when illegal immigrants are living in this state and are encouraged to reside here through the benefit of employment without verification of immigration status, the result is that the enforcement of federal immigration law is impeded and obstructed, the security of the nation's borders is undermined, and the privileges and immunities of the citizens of Louisiana are impermissibly restricted.

(2) The legislature further finds that it is a compelling public interest of this state to discourage illegal immigration by requiring employers who do business with the state of Louisiana to cooperate fully with federal immigration authorities in the enforcement of federal immigration law.

B. For the purposes of this Section, the following terms shall mean:

(1) "Legal alien" is a person who is or was lawfully present or permanently residing legally in the United States and allowed to work at the time of employment and remains so throughout the duration of that employment.

(2) "Status verification system" means the electronic verification of work authorization program of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, 8 U.S.C. 1324(a), and operated by the United States Department of Homeland Security, known as the "E-Verify" program.

C. A private employer shall not bid on or otherwise contract with a public entity for the physical performance of services within the state of Louisiana unless the private employer verifies in a sworn affidavit attesting to both of the following:

(1) The private employer is registered and participates in a status verification system to verify that all new employees in the state of Louisiana are legal citizens of the United States or are legal aliens.

(2) The private employer shall continue, during the term of the contract, to utilize a status verification system to verify the legal status of all new employees in the state of Louisiana.

(3) The private employer shall require all subcontractors to submit to the employer a sworn affidavit verifying compliance with Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Subsection.

D.(1) Any private employer violating the provisions of this Section may be subject to cancellation of any public contract, resulting in ineligibility for any public contract for a period of not more than three years from the date the violation is discovered.

(2) Any private employer shall be liable for any additional costs incurred by a public entity, occasioned by the cancellation of a contract or loss of any license or permit to do business in the state, as provided in this Subsection.

(3) Any private employer penalized in accordance with this Section shall have the right to appeal to the appropriate agency, department, or other public entity sanctioning the employer or to a court of competent jurisdiction.

(4) Any person, contractor, or employer who complies with the provisions of this Section shall not be civilly or criminally liable under state law for either hiring or retaining in its employ an unauthorized alien, as defined by 8 U.S.C. §1324a(h)(3), if the information obtained in accordance with the status verification system indicated that the employee's federal legal status allowed the employer to hire that employee.

(5) Any person, contractor, or employer who complies with the provisions of this Section shall not be civilly or criminally liable under state law for a refusal to either hire or retain an individual in its employ if the information obtained in accordance with the status verification system indicated that the individual's federal legal status was that of an unauthorized alien, as defined in 8 U.S.C. §1324a(h)(3).

(6) No person, contractor, or employer shall be penalized under the provisions of this Section for the actions of a subcontractor unless such person, contractor, or employer had actual knowledge of such subcontractor's failure to comply with the provisions of this Section.

E. The provisions of this Section shall apply only to contracts entered into or bids offered on or after January 1, 2012.

F. The provisions of this Section shall apply only to contracts for public works. For purposes of this Section, "public works" means the erection, construction, alteration, improvement, or repair of any public facility or immovable property owned, used, or leased by a public entity.

G. In the event the status verification system expires and extensions are not approved by the federal government, the provisions of this Section shall no longer apply. The secretary of Louisiana Works shall provide written notification to the Louisiana State Law Institute if the status verification system expires and extensions are not approved by the federal government.

Acts 2011, No. 376, §1; Acts 2012, No. 142, §1; Acts 2014, No. 759, §1.

§ 38:2213 Purchase and sale of land by public bodies; disclosure of names of appointed or elected officials with pecuniary interest prior to transaction; voting by members of body with pecuniary interest prohibited

A. Each public entity shall enter in the official record of the proceedings of such entity at least seven days prior to the purchase or sale of any land by it, the names of any person known by such entity to be:

(1) An elected official of the state or any of its political subdivisions and having a pecuniary interest in the purchase or sale of such land; or

(2) An appointed official or employee of the public entity making the purchase or sale and having a pecuniary interest in the purchase or sale of the land.

B. For purchases of this Section, "pecuniary interest" shall mean any interest in the consideration paid for the land. Provided, however, ownership of five percent or less of the capital stock of a partnership or limited partnership, shall not constitute "pecuniary interest" for purposes of this Section when the owner of such shares does not participate in any activity pertaining to the purchase or sale of the land.

C. Every elected or appointed official, as defined in this Section, having a pecuniary interest in the purchase or sale of such land and knowing that he has a pecuniary interest shall notify the participating public entity concerning the extent of his pecuniary interest at least five days before the date of the purchase or sale.

D. Any elected or appointed official, as defined in this Section, who has the power to vote on the decision whether to make such a purchase or sale of land, and who has a pecuniary interest in the purchase or sale of such land shall be prohibited from voting on the transaction. Voting on the sale or purchase of property by an elected or appointed official in violation of this Subsection shall constitute malfeasance in office.

E. For the purposes of this Section, the purchase of land through expropriation proceeding shall not be construed as a purchase on which an elected or appointed official is prohibited from voting, if his only pecuniary interest is in the title to the property.

F. For purposes of this Section, the purchase or sale of land shall include, but not be limited to, the purchase or sale of mineral rights, timber rights, and the letting, or acquiring of a leasehold interest, or any other interest in land.

G. The provisions of this Section shall not be construed in any way as affecting the provisions of R.S. 42:1111 et seq. relative to governmental ethics, or R.S. 47:2178 et seq. relative to sales of tax adjudicated lands; nor shall the provisions of this Section, or the failure to comply with them, be construed as affecting the merchantability of the title of the subject land.

Acts 1977, No. 103, §1.

§ 38:2214 Designation of time and place for opening bids; right to reject bids

A. The public entity desiring to let a public contract shall, in the advertisement for bids, designate the time and place that the bids will be received and shall at that time and place publicly open the bids and read them aloud; however, no public entity shall accept or take any bids, including receiving any hand-delivered bids, on days which are recognized as holidays by the United States Postal Service.

B. The public entity may reject any and all bids for just cause. Just cause for the purpose of the construction of public works is defined, but is not limited to the following circumstances:

(1) The public entity's unavailability of funds sufficient for the construction of the proposed public work.

(2) The failure of any bidder to submit a bid within an established threshold of the preconstruction estimates for that public work, as part of the bid specifications.

(3) A substantial change by the public entity prior to the award in the scope or design of the proposed public work.

(4) A determination by the public entity not to build the proposed public work within twelve months of the date for the public opening and reading of bids.

(5) The disqualification by the public entity of all bidders.

C. Bids containing patently obvious, unintentional, and substantial mechanical, clerical, or mathematical errors, or errors of unintentional omission of a substantial quantity of work, labor, material, or services made directly in the compilation of the bid, may be withdrawn by the contractor if clear and convincing sworn, written evidence of such errors is furnished to the public entity within forty-eight hours of the bid opening excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. Such errors must be clearly shown by objective evidence drawn from inspection of the original work papers, documents, or materials used in the preparation of the bid sought to be withdrawn. If the public entity determines that the error is a patently obvious mechanical, clerical, or mathematical error, or unintentional omission of a substantial quantity of work, labor, material, or services, as opposed to a judgment error, and that the bid was submitted in good faith it shall accept the withdrawal and return the bid security to the contractor.

D.(1) A contractor who attempts to withdraw a bid under the provisions of this Section shall not be allowed to resubmit a bid on the project. If the bid withdrawn is the lowest bid, the next lowest bid may be accepted. If all bids are rejected no withdrawal of the bid which would result in the award of the contract on another bid of the same bidder, his partner, or to a corporation or business venture owned by or in which he has an interest shall be permitted. No bidder who is permitted to withdraw a bid shall supply any material or labor to, or perform any subcontract work agreement for, any person to whom a contract or subcontract is awarded in the performance of the contract for which the withdrawn bid was submitted.

(2) Whoever violates the provisions of the foregoing sentence shall be imprisoned for not more than six months, or fined not more than two thousand dollars, or both.

Acts 1991, No. 1043, §1, eff. July 26, 1991; Acts 1995, No. 484, §1; Acts 2010, No. 625, §1.

§ 38:2215 Time period for holding bids; issuance of work orders to commence work; exceptions

A.(1) A public entity shall act not later than forty-five calendar days after the date of opening bids to award such public works contract to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder or to reject all bids. However, the public entity and the lowest responsible and responsive bidder, by mutually written consent, may agree to extend the deadline for award by one or more extensions of thirty calendar days.

(2)(a) Expeditious trial on the merits. If an interested party or bidder files for an injunction or writ of mandamus, they shall receive a trial on the requested relief in the district court within thirty calendar days of the filing of the suit. The district court shall render a final judgment not more than fifteen calendar days after the conclusion of the trial. A public entity shall award a public works contract in accordance with the judgment of a Louisiana court determining the lowest responsible and responsive bidder no later than forty-five days after such judgment, unless a timely suspensive appeal is filed.

(b) Public entity's right to suspensive appeal. Unless waived, only the public entity may take a suspensive appeal within fifteen calendar days of the rendition of the final judgment of the district court. The suspensive appeal of the public entity shall be returnable to the appropriate appellate court not more than fifteen calendar days from the rendition of the final judgment of the district court. The suspensive appeal of the public entity shall be expedited and heard no later than thirty calendar days from the return day of the appeal. The appellate court shall render its ruling on the merits within thirty calendar days of the return day of the appeal.

(c) Under no circumstance may an awarded bidder agree to relinquish or to compromise its award status in favor of another bidder.

B. If the lowest responsible and responsive bidder has timely provided all documents required by R.S. 38:2212, and no injunction or temporary restraining order is in effect, the lowest responsible and responsive bidder and the public entity shall execute the contract not later than sixty calendar days after the date of the public entity's award of the contract to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder.

C. The public entity shall issue to the contractor a notice to proceed with the project or work order not later than thirty calendar days following the date of execution of the contract by both parties, whichever execution date is later. However, the public entity and the contractor, upon mutual written consent of both parties, may agree to extend the deadline to issue the notice to proceed.

D. The provisions of this Section shall not be applicable when the contract is to be financed by bonds which are required to be sold after opening of bids on the contract, or when the contract is to be financed in whole or in part by federal or other funds which will not be readily available at the time bids are opened, or on contracts which require a poll of the Legislature of Louisiana before funds are available to fund the contract. If any time limit stipulated in this Section is not applicable because of one of the exceptions outlined in this Subsection, this fact shall be mentioned in the bidding documents for the project and in the official advertisement for bids required in accordance with R.S. 38:2212.

E. These provisions shall not be subject to waiver.

Acts 1991, No. 1043, §1, eff. July 26, 1991; Acts 1997, No. 1031, §1; Acts 2012, No. 647, §1, eff. July 1, 2012; Acts 2014, No. 759, §1; Acts 2021, No. 260, §1.

§ 38:2216 Written contract and bond

A.(1) When any bid is accepted for the construction or doing of any public works, a written contract shall be entered into by the successful bidder and the public entity letting the contract, and the party to whom the contract is awarded shall furnish good and solvent bond in an amount not less than one-half of the amount of the contract, for the faithful performance of his duties.

(2) Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 138, §1, eff. July 1, 2001.

B. When any bid is accepted for the purchase of materials or supplies, the public entity purchasing the materials or supplies may require that a written contract be entered into between the successful bidder and the public entity and further, the public entity may require that the successful bidder shall furnish good and solvent bond in an amount not less than one-half of the amount of the contract, for the faithful performance of his duties. Any such requirements shall be incorporated in the specifications and advertisement.

C.(1) On public contracts of two hundred thousand dollars or less, small businesses, as defined by Louisiana Economic Development, shall only be required to furnish one-half the amount of bond, as called for in the bid, as provided in Subsections A and B of this Section, and by meeting the qualifications specified in Subsection D of this Section.

(2)(a) For purposes of this Subsection, "responsible bidder" shall mean a contractor or subcontractor who has an established business and who has demonstrated the capability to provide goods and services in accordance with the terms of the contract, plan, and specifications without excessive delays, extensions, cost overruns, or changes for which the contractor or subcontractor was held to be responsible, and who does not have a documented record of past projects resulting in arbitration or litigation in which such contractor or subcontractor was found to be at fault.

(b) A responsible bidder shall have a negotiable net worth, or shall be underwritten by an entity with a negotiable net worth, which is equal to or exceeds in value the total cost amount of the public contract as provided in the bid submitted by such bidder. All property comprising the negotiable net worth shall be pledged and otherwise unencumbered throughout the duration of the contract period.

D. In order to qualify for the one-half bond requirements set forth in Paragraph (C)(1) of this Section, a bidder shall have the following characteristics:

(1) Qualifies as a small business, as certified by Louisiana Economic Development.

(2) Is a responsible bidder in accordance with Paragraph (C)(2) of this Section.

(3) Has been certified by the director of Louisiana Development to be in compliance with the criteria set forth by Louisiana Economic Development.

(4) Has been operating as the same business for a continuous period of at least three years.

(5) Has been denied guaranteed bond by the Small Business Administration or denied a performance bond by an established security firm as required under the provisions of Paragraph (A)(1) and Subsection B of this Section, for reasons other than the applicant has a previous history of performance default.

E. In the event the responsible bidder, though meeting the requirements of Subsection D of this Section, is unable to secure the performance bond required under Paragraph (C)(1) of this Section, the responsible bidder shall pay a fee equal to the cost of a Small Business Administration guaranteed bond, as provided for under the provisions of Paragraph (C)(1) of this Section. All such fees shall be paid into the state treasury by the commissioner of administration and shall be credited to the Bond Security and Redemption Fund.

F. The provisions of Subsections C, D, and E of this Section shall be administered by Louisiana Economic Development which shall promulgate all rules and regulations necessary for their effectuation.

G. It is hereby declared that any provision contained in a public contract, other than a contract of insurance, providing for a hold harmless or indemnity agreement, or both,

(1) From the contractor to the public body for damages arising out of injuries or property damage to third parties caused by the negligence of the public body, its employees, or agents, or,

(2) From the contractor to any architect, landscape architect, engineer, or land surveyor engaged by the public body for such damages caused by the negligence of such architect, landscape architect, engineer, or land surveyor is contrary to the public policy of the state, and any and all such provisions in any and all contracts are null and void.

H. Any provision contained in a public contract which purports to waive, release, or extinguish the rights of a contractor to recover cost of damages, or obtain equitable adjustment, for delays in performing such contract, if such delay is caused in whole, or in part, by acts or omissions within the control of the contracting public entity or persons acting on behalf thereof, is against public policy and is void or unenforceable. When a contract contains a provision which is void and unenforceable under this Subsection, that provision shall be severed from the other provisions of the contract and the fact that the provision is void and unenforceable shall not affect the other provisions of the contract.

I.(1) On public contracts of fifty thousand dollars or less, a performance bond as required by this Section may be waived by the public entity for a contractor or subcontractor who:

(a) Meets the definition and requirements of a "responsible bidder" as set forth in Paragraph (C)(2) of this Section.

(b) Has been operating as the same business for a continuous period of at least three years.

(c) Has been denied a performance bond by an established security firm, for reasons other than that the applicant has a previous history of performance default.

(d) Provides an irrevocable letter of credit, property bond, or other authorized form of security that is acceptable to the public entity and is in an amount of not less than the amount of the contract, for the faithful performance of his duties.

(2) The public entity may adopt rules and regulations in accordance with law to effectuate the provisions of this Subsection.

J. The provisions of this Section shall not be subject to waiver by contract.

K. The performance bond described by this Section shall inure solely to the benefit of the obligee named therein and his successors or assigns, and no other person shall have any right of action based thereon.

L.(1) There shall be no provision contained in a contract for public works which requires a contractor to reimburse a design professional for additional costs incurred by any design professional for inspections of the contracted project which occur outside of normal working hours.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, in Jefferson Parish and in the city of New Orleans, the parish or municipality may require a contractor to pay for the additional costs incurred by a parish or municipality with respect to inspections of the contracted project provided the additional costs for inspections are above the budgeted amount for the contracted project, and further provided that the specifications or bidding documents include the average hourly rate to be charged for inspection and specify a reasonable budget for such inspections.

M. Any term, provision, or condition of any contract for public works which is contrary to or in violation of the provisions of the Public Bid Law, Chapter 10 of this Title, is against public policy and shall be invalid and unenforceable. When a contract contains a provision which is invalid and unenforceable under this Subsection, that provision shall be severed from the other provisions of the contract and the fact that the provision is void and unenforceable shall not affect the other provisions of the contract.

Acts 1977, No. 103, §1. Amended by Acts 1979, No. 389, §1; Acts 1980, No. 683, §1, eff. July 24, 1980; Acts 1981, No. 878, §1; Acts 1982, No. 251, §1; Acts 1982, No. 597, §1; Acts 1985, No. 667, §1; Acts 1986, No. 888, §1; Acts 1989, No. 13, §1; Acts 1989, No. 333, §1, eff. June 27, 1989; Acts 1989, No. 831, §1; Acts 1990, No. 304, §1; Acts 1995, No. 477, §1; Acts 1997, No. 1150, §1; Acts 1999, No. 744, §1; Acts 2001, No. 138, §1, eff. July 1, 2001; Acts 2003, No. 742, §1, eff. June 27, 2003; Acts 2011, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 5, §1; Acts 2012, No. 834, §8, July 1, 2012.

§ 38:2216.1 Prohibition on contracts with companies that discriminate against firearm and ammunition industries

A. As used in this Section, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

(1) "Ammunition" shall mean a loaded cartridge or shotshell, case, primer, projectile, wadding, or propellant powder.

(2) "Company" shall mean a for-profit organization, association, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or limited liability company that exists to make a profit. "Company" shall not mean a sole proprietorship.

(3)(a) "Discriminate against a firearm entity or firearm trade association" shall mean that the company:

(i) Refuses to engage in the trade of any goods or services with the entity or association based solely on its status as a firearm entity or firearm trade association. "Status" includes the lawful products and services provided by and lawful practices of firearm entities and firearm trade associations.

(ii) Refrains from continuing an existing business relationship with the entity or association based solely on its status as a firearm entity or firearm trade association. "Status" includes the lawful products and services provided by and lawful practices of firearm entities and firearm trade associations.

(iii) Terminates an existing business relationship with the entity or association based solely on its status as a firearm entity or firearm trade association. "Status" includes the lawful products and services provided by and lawful practices of firearm entities and firearm trade associations.

(b) A company does not "discriminate against a firearm entity or firearm trade association" if it refuses to engage in the trade of any goods or services, refrains from continuing an existing business relationship, or declines to enter into, modifies, or terminates an existing business relationship for any of the following reasons:

(i) To comply with federal, state, or local law, policy, or regulations or a directive by a regulator.

(ii) For any traditional or ordinary business reason that is specific to the customer or potential customer and not based solely on an entity's or association's status as a firearm entity or firearm trade association. "Status" includes the lawful products and services provided by and lawful practices of firearm entities and firearm trade associations.

(c) Nothing in this Paragraph shall be construed to require a company that is a merchant, retail seller, or platform to sell or list for sale ammunition, firearms, or firearm accessories.

(4) "Firearm" shall mean a weapon that expels a projectile by the action of explosive or expanding gases.

(5) "Firearm accessory" shall mean:

(a) A device specifically designed or adapted to enable an individual to wear, carry, store, or mount a firearm on the individual or on a conveyance.

(b) An item used in conjunction with or mounted on a firearm that is not essential to the basic function of the firearm, including a detachable firearm magazine.

(6) "Firearm entity" shall mean:

(a) A manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, supplier, or retailer of firearms, firearm accessories, or ammunition.

(b) A business establishment, private club, or association that operates an area for the discharge or other use of firearms for silhouette, skeet, trap, black powder, target, self-defense, or similar recreational shooting, at which not fewer than twenty different individuals discharge firearms each calendar year.

(7) "Firearm trade association" shall mean any person, corporation, unincorporated association, federation, business league, or business organization that meets all of the following criteria:

(a) Is not organized or operated for profit and for which none of its net earnings inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual.

(b) Has two or more firearm entities as members.

(c) Is exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 501(a) as an organization described by 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(6).

(8) "Public entity" means and includes the state of Louisiana; any agency, board, commission, department, or public corporation of the state created by the constitution or statute or pursuant thereto; any political subdivision of the state, including but not limited to any political subdivision as defined in Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana; and any public housing authority, public school board, or any public officer whether or not an officer of a public corporation or political subdivision.

B.(1) The provisions of this Section shall apply to any contract with a value of one hundred thousand dollars or more that meets all of the following criteria:

(a) It is to be paid primarily from public funds.

(b) It is between a public entity and a company with at least fifty full-time employees.

(c) It is renewed or entered into on or after August 1, 2024.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, the provisions of this Section shall not apply if either of the following conditions are met:

(a) The contract is with a sole-source provider.

(b) The public entity does not receive any bids from companies that are able to provide the written verification required by this Section.

C. Except as provided in Subsection D of this Section, a public entity may not enter into a contract with a company for the purchase of goods or services unless the contract contains a written verification from the company of both of the following:

(1) The company does not have a practice, policy, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association based solely on the entity's or association's status as a firearm entity or firearm trade association.

(2) The company will not discriminate against a firearm entity or firearm trade association during the term of the contract based solely on the entity's or association's status as a firearm entity or firearm trade association.

D. A public entity may not enter into a joint or multi-party contract for the purchase of goods or services unless the contract contains a written verification as required pursuant to Subsection C of this Section from each company that is a party to the contract; however, such contract shall not be required to contain a verification from any company that will receive less than one hundred thousand dollars pursuant to the contract.

E. The attorney general shall have authority to enforce the requirements of this Section, and if legal action is taken in which the attorney general prevails, then the attorney general shall be entitled to recover all reasonable costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred.

Acts 2024, No. 581, §1.

§ 38:2217 Independent arbitration; judicial review; evidence

In all public building, construction or other contracts which do not provide the right to independent arbitration with both parties having equal authority in selection of the arbitrator or arbitrators, the right of each party to such contract to judicial review of and redress for any action, determination or interpretation made under or with respect to such contract shall not be denied. In any such judicial action, no prior nonjudicial decision, determination or interpretation shall have any binding or conclusive or presumptive effect, nor shall there be any limitation upon the evidence which may be introduced in such action except the limitations arising out of the application of the rules of evidence applicable in courts of this state. The provisions of this Section may not be waived.

Acts 1977, No. 103, §1.

§ 38:2218 Evidence of good faith; countersigning

A. The public entity advertising for bids for work shall require the bidders to attach a certified check, cashier's check, or bid bond for not more than five percent of the contract price of work to be done, as an evidence of good faith of the bidder. The public entity advertising for bids for work may require the bidders to attach a certified check, cashier's check, or bid bond for not more than five percent of the estimated price of supplies or materials, as evidence of good faith of the bidder.

B. Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 138, §1, eff. July 1, 2001.

C. If bid bond is used, it shall be written by a surety or insurance company currently on the U.S. Department of the Treasury Financial Management Service list of approved bonding companies which is published annually in the Federal Register, or by a Louisiana domiciled insurance company with at least an A- rating in the latest printing of the A.M. Best's Key Rating Guide to write individual bonds up to ten percent of policyholders' surplus as shown in the A.M. Best's Key Rating Guide or by an insurance company in good standing licensed to write bid bonds which is either domiciled in Louisiana or owned by Louisiana residents.

Acts 1977, No. 103, §1; Acts 1983, No. 105, §1; Acts 1990, No. 139, §1; Acts 1991, No. 748, §1, eff. July 18, 1991; Acts 1995, No. 718, §1, eff. June 21, 1995; Acts 2001, No. 138, §1, eff. July 1, 2001.

§ 38:2219 Procurement of surety bonds and insurance

A.(1)(a) Any surety bond written for a public works project shall be written by a surety or insurance company currently on the U.S. Department of the Treasury Financial Management Service list of approved bonding companies which is published annually in the Federal Register, or by a Louisiana domiciled insurance company with at least an A- rating in the latest printing of the A.M. Best's Key Rating Guide to write individual bonds up to ten percent of policyholders' surplus as shown in the A.M. Best's Key Rating Guide, or by an insurance company that is either domiciled in Louisiana or owned by Louisiana residents and is licensed to write surety bonds.

(b) For any public works project, no surety or insurance company shall write a bond which is in excess of the amount indicated as approved by the U.S. Department of the Treasury Financial Management Service list or by a Louisiana domiciled insurance company with an A- rating by A.M. Best up to a limit of ten percent of policyholders' surplus as shown by A.M. Best; companies authorized by this Paragraph who are not on the treasury list shall not write a bond when the penalty exceeds fifteen percent of its capital and surplus, such capital and surplus being the amount by which the company's assets exceed its liabilities as reflected by the most recent financial statements filed by the company with the Department of Insurance.

(c) In addition, any surety bond written for a public works project shall be written by a surety or insurance company that is currently licensed to do business in the state of Louisiana.

(2) Notwithstanding Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, a surety bond for the faithful performance of a contractor on a public works project, the primary purpose of which is asbestos abatement, shall be deemed sufficient and acceptable under this Section if the surety thereon is an insurance company which is admitted to do business in Louisiana, provided all of the following conditions are met:

(a) The applicability of this Paragraph to the public entity for all such contracts has been specifically authorized:

(i) By the municipality or parish, through the adoption of an ordinance, after public hearing thereon, and with the written approval of the ordinance by its chief executive officer.

(ii) By any other public entity, through the adoption of a resolution, after public hearing thereon, together with the approval of the governing authority of the municipality as to public works projects located within the municipality, or the approval of the governing authority of the parish as to public works projects not located within a municipality, by resolution, after public hearing thereon, and with written approval of the chief executive officer of the municipality or parish.

(b) The contract is bid, let, and entered into on or prior to July 1, 1990.

(3) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, particularly the provisions of R.S. 33:4085, all contracts with the New Orleans Sewerage and Water Board for the purchase of goods and services, professional and nonprofessional, involving an amount less than one hundred thousand dollars shall not be subject to requirements for performance or surety bond. Any company or individual who defaults on performance of such a contract without bond and any individual or company having more than a fifty percent ownership interest in the defaulting company shall be prohibited from bidding on future contracts with the New Orleans Sewerage and Water Board for five years from the date of such default. Any company in which a defaulting company or individual has more than a fifty percent ownership interest shall also be prohibited from bidding on future contracts with the board for five years from the date of default.

B. No officer or employee of a public entity, or any person acting or purporting to act on behalf of any such officer or employee, shall with respect to any public building or construction contract or any other public contract, which is about to be, or which has been competitively bid, require the bidder to make application to or to procure any of the surety bonds or insurance specified by law or in connection with such contracts, from a particular surety or insurance company, or through a particular agent or broker in any particular locality.

Acts 1977, No. 103, §1. Amended by Acts 1982, No. 761, §1; Acts 1986, No. 442, §1; Acts 1989, No. 734, §2, eff. July 8, 1989; Acts 1990, No. 314, §1; Acts 1990, No. 1086, §1; Acts 1994, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 111, §2, eff. July 7, 1994; Acts 2005, No. 139, §1, eff. June 28, 2005.

§ 38:2220 Purchase or contract contrary to provisions of this Part void

A. Any purchase of materials or supplies, or any contract entered into for the construction of public works, contrary to the provisions of this Part shall be null and void.

B. The district attorney in whose district a violation of this Part occurs, the attorney general, or any interested party may bring suit in the district court through summary proceeding to enjoin the award of a contract or to seek other appropriate injunctive relief to prevent the award of a contract which would be in violation of this Part, or through ordinary proceeding to seek appropriate remedy to nullify a contract entered into in violation of this Part.

C. Where a judgment of nullity is rendered in any action brought by a district attorney or by the attorney general pursuant to Subsection B of this Section the district court may award a civil penalty not in excess of fifty thousand dollars against each offending member of the governing authority of the public entity who authorized the violation.

Acts 1977, No. 103, §1. Amended by Acts 1979, No. 795, §1; Acts 1990, No. 869, §1, eff. July 25, 1990.

§ 38:2220.1 Civil action for violations of this Part; legislative intent

It is the intent of the legislature in enacting R.S. 38:2220.1 through 2220.4 to authorize private citizens and other entities to institute a civil action against public entities to deter the construction of public works or the purchase of materials and supplies in violation of the provisions of R.S. 38:2211 et seq. The provisions of these Sections shall not be construed to eliminate or reduce any causes of action or other forms of relief provided by existing law, including but not limited to suits authorized by R.S. 38:2220.

Acts 1999, No. 1050, §1.

§ 38:2220.2 Violation of Public Bid Law; civil actions; requirements

A. Any person, association, corporation, or other business entity with direct knowledge of an alleged violation by a public entity of the provisions of R.S. 38:2212 et seq., may institute a civil action in district court against the public entity to seek a declaration that such violation has occurred. The procedure for the civil action shall comply with the provisions of this Section and R.S. 38:2220.3.

B. The civil action shall be well-grounded in fact and comply with the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Article 863. An action based solely upon hearsay shall be deemed not to have complied with the provisions of Article 863. The information upon which the action is based shall be obtained independently and shall not be based upon any of the following:

(1) A disclosure of allegations or transactions in a criminal, civil, or administrative hearing or as the result of disclosure of a governmental audit report, investigation, or hearing, unless the person bringing the action has independent knowledge of the alleged violation.

(2) A disclosure through the news media, unless the person bringing the action has independent knowledge of the alleged violation.

C. Any action brought pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be afforded preferential hearing by the court pursuant to summary proceeding provisions in Code of Civil Procedure Articles 2591 et seq.

Acts 1999, No. 1050, §1.

§ 38:2220.3 Procedures; notification to attorney general; requirements

A. Prior to initiation of the civil action, the complainant shall inform the attorney general of the alleged violation and all direct information he possesses regarding the alleged violation. The information shall be sent to the attorney general by certified mail, return receipt requested, within fifteen days from the date of discovery of the alleged violation by the complainant.

B. The attorney general may conduct an investigation or take other actions as deemed appropriate, including after investigation the institution of a civil action authorized in R.S. 38:2220.2.

C. If the attorney general does not initiate a civil action within thirty days from the date of receipt of information concerning the alleged violation, the complainant may initiate the civil action. The attorney general may thereafter intervene in the action as provided by law.

D. The attorney general shall maintain the confidentiality of all information provided to his office by the complainant. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the complaint and information sent to the attorney general shall not be subject to discovery or become public record until service of a civil action instituted under the provisions of this Section has been made upon a defendant.

Acts 1999, No. 1050, §1.

§ 38:2220.4 Order; recovery to plaintiff; protection from disciplinary action

A. The court shall enter an order declaring whether a violation of R.S. 38:2211 et seq. has occurred. The declaration shall have the force and effect of a final judgment or decree.

B.(1) The court shall also award to the principal plaintiff as determined by the court, if successful in his action, reasonable attorney fees. The court shall also award to any prevailing defendant costs and reasonable attorney fees. However, if the court finds fraud on behalf of a defendant, the award to the plaintiff shall be twice the amount of reasonable attorney fees.

(2) When the public entity has depended upon the written opinion of the attorney general that the action taken by the public entity would be in compliance with law, the public entity shall not be liable for the costs and attorney fees of the adverse party.

C. A person providing information to the attorney general or bringing a civil action under the provisions of R.S. 38:2220.2 and 2220.3 shall not be subject solely for such reason to dismissal, suspension, or any other form of disciplinary action by an employer, unless the civil action is found by the court to be frivolous.

Acts 1999, No. 1050, §1.

§ 38:2221 Cost-plus contracts prohibited; exceptions

A. Except as provided herein, no contract shall be let on a cost-plus basis.

B. Any hospital owned or operated by a hospital service district, a municipality, the state, or any other public entity may purchase materials and supplies through cost-plus contracts entered into with a qualified group purchasing organization, as defined in R.S. 38:2212(A)(1)(f)(iii), under the following circumstances:

(1) The wholesale price of the materials or supplies for which a cost-plus bid is submitted is listed in a regional or national periodic publication which is approved by the division of administration for that purpose. A regional or national periodic publication shall be considered approved by the division of administration on the thirty-first day after delivery of the regional or national periodic publication to the division of administration by hand or by certified mail, return receipt requested, if the publication is not disapproved by the division within thirty days after such delivery.

(2) The bid submitted by the qualified group purchasing organization uses the wholesale price of the item listed in the approved publication as the basis for cost.

(3) The actual price of the material or supply to the hospital under the cost-plus bid at the time of opening of the bid is used to determine which is the lowest responsible bid.

Acts 1989, No. 596, §1.

§ 38:2222 Change orders; recordation

A. Each change order to a public works contract or to a contract for materials and supplies which adds an amount of ten percent or more of the original contract amount and which additional amount is at least ten thousand dollars or all change orders to a contract aggregating to an amount of twenty percent or more of the original contract amount and which additional amount is at least ten thousand dollars shall be recorded by the public entity which entered into the contract in the office of the recorder of mortgages in the parish where the work is to be done or, if not a public work, where the entity is domiciled not later than thirty days after the date of the change order which requires that the recordation take place. In addition, the original contract shall be recorded together with the change orders if not previously recorded. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the office of facility planning and control, and the office of state procurement.

B. Change orders shall be processed and issued by the public entity no later than forty days following final execution of the change order.

Acts 2011, No. 343, §2; Acts 2014, No. 864, §§4 and 5; Acts 2021, No. 205, §1.

§ 38:2223 Issuance of work orders and commencement of work; underground utilities

A.(1) In the preparations of plans and specifications on any public work project, any public entity or its agent shall contact the regional notification center as provided in R.S. 40:1749.11 through 1749.25 and contact the owners of underground utilities or facilities that are not members of the regional notification center for the existence and location of all underground utilities or facilities within the construction area. The public entity, through its official representatives, shall give notice of such plans to the utility or facility operator in the area where construction work is being performed in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 40:1749.11 through 1749.25. Public entities owning their own utilities or facilities that have complied with R.S. 40:1749.19(A) shall be excluded from the provisions hereof. The notice shall require the underground utility or facility operator to furnish to the public entity within a period of thirty days after receipt of notice, unless such time is extended by the public entity or by agreement between the public entity and the underground utility or facility operator, a diagram or plat showing the locations of the utilities or facilities or, at the option of the utility or facility operator, shall mark the locations of these utilities or facilities within the right-of-way, a copy of which shall be furnished by the public entity to prospective bidders in the plans and specifications. In the event the utility or facility operator marks the location of the underground utility or facility and the public entity creates a diagram or plat incorporating those markings, the public entity shall provide such diagram or plat of the underground utility or facility to the operator so that the location of the underground utility or facility on the diagram or plat can be verified by the operator as being in the correct location.

(2) Should the diagram or plat not be furnished or the location of the underground cables, pipes, or other underground installations be inaccurately shown thereon, the public entity and the contractor shall be released from any responsibility in connection with their damage unless such damage is caused by the negligence of the public entity or contractor.

(3) Any anticipated temporary or permanent relocation of underground utilities or facilities deemed necessary shall be arranged by the public entity with the owners of the underground utility facilities prior to the start of construction. If a temporary or permanent relocation of utility facilities is necessary, the owner of the underground utility or facility shall be given a reasonable time to move such utility facilities unless the contractor to whom the contract for a public improvement is awarded agrees with the owner of the underground utility or facility to coordinate relocation with construction operations. The public entity, within ten calendar days after the award of the contract for a public work, shall notify in writing all owners of underground utilities or facilities known to be located in the construction area of the public improvement of the name and address of the contractor to whom the contract for public work was awarded.

B. This Section shall not relieve any public entity or contractor from the responsibility to give notice of intent to excavate or demolish to the regional notification center or centers serving the area in which the proposed work is to take place in order to be in compliance with the provisions of the "Louisiana Underground Utilities and Facilities Damage Prevention Law" as provided for in R.S. 40:1749.11 through 1749.25.

Acts 1977, No. 103, §1; Acts 1995, No. 501, §1; Acts 2000, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 134, §1, eff. April 19, 2000; Acts 2001, No. 1005, §1, eff. June 27, 2001.

§ 38:2224 Affidavit attesting that public contract was not secured through employment or payment of solicitor

A. All architects, landscape architects, engineers, contractors, subcontractors, or any person, corporation, firm, association, or other organization receiving value for services rendered in connection with a contract for the construction, alteration or demolition of a public building or project shall execute an affidavit attesting:

(1) That affiant employed no person, corporation, firm, association, or other organization, either directly or indirectly, to secure the public contract under which he received payment, other than persons regularly employed by the affiant whose services in connection with the construction, alteration or demolition of the public building or project or in securing the public contract were in the regular course of their duties for affiant; and

(2) That no part of the contract price received by affiant was paid or will be paid to any person, corporation, firm, association, or other organization for soliciting the contract, other than the payment of their normal compensation to persons regularly employed by the affiant whose services in connection with the construction, alteration or demolition of the public building or project were in the regular course of their duties for affiant.

B. No public contract shall be granted to any person, corporation, firm, association, or other organization refusing to execute the affidavit required by Subsection A above.

Acts 1977, No. 103, §1. Amended by Acts 1982, No. 713, §1.

§ 38:2225 Preference in letting contracts for public work

A. If a nonresident contractor bidding on public work in the state of Louisiana is domiciled in a state that provides a percentage preference in favor of contractors domiciled in that state over Louisiana resident contractors for the same type of work, then every Louisiana resident contractor shall be granted the same preference over contractors domiciled in the other state favoring contractors domiciled therein whenever the nonresident contractor bids on public work in Louisiana.

B. Any local law, either by legislative act or otherwise, ordinance, or executive order enacted prior to the effective date of this Act, or enacted hereinafter in conflict with this Section, or granting any local contractor or subcontractor preference over other Louisiana resident contractors shall be contrary to the provision of this Section.

C. The Department of Transportation and Development and the office of facility planning and control within the division of administration shall keep on file a list of all states with a bid preference.

D. The provisions and requirements of this Section shall not be waived by any public entity.

Acts 1983, No. 43, §1, eff. June 17, 1983. Acts 1984, No. 894, §2; Acts 2014, No. 759, §1.

§ 38:2225.1 Contracts in which the state or political subdivision are participants; preferences; assistance; exclusions

A. When a participating state agency lets a contract for a public works project that is to be administered by or paid for, in whole or in part by state funds, the agency may require as a condition of letting the contract that not less than eighty percent of the persons employed in fulfilling that contract shall be residents of the state of Louisiana.

B.(1) When a participating political subdivision lets a contract for a public works project that is to be administered by or paid for, in whole or in part, by said political subdivision's funds, the governing authority of the political subdivision may require, as a condition of letting the contract, that not less than eighty percent of the persons employed in fulfilling that contract be residents of the state of Louisiana.

(2) In addition, when the governing authority of Calcasieu Parish may, upon a finding that there is substantial cause to counteract grave economic and social ills, require, as a condition of letting contracts for public works to be paid for solely with parish funds, that not less than fifty percent of the persons employed in fulfilling that contract be residents of Calcasieu Parish. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph, management personnel and persons whose skills are unavailable for performing the work may be excluded from the requirements of this Paragraph, as said governing authority may determine and provide for in the bid specifications.

C. Louisiana Works, upon request of any state agency, the governing authority of a political subdivision, or a contractor awarded a contract under the provision of this Section, shall assist in identifying craftsmen, laborers, and any other personnel necessary to comply with the requirements of this Section.

D. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, management personnel, and persons whose skills are unavailable for performing the work, shall be excluded from the requirements of this Section.

Acts 1984, No. 361, §1; Acts 1989, No. 787, §1; Acts 1992, No. 447, §4, eff. June 20, 1992; Acts 2008, No. 743, §7, eff. July 1, 2008.

§ 38:2225.2 Design-build contracts

Neither the state nor any local entity, unless specifically authorized by law, may execute any agreement for the purchase of unimproved property which contains provisions related to the successful design and construction of a construction project prior to the transfer of title to the state or local entity.

Acts 2004, No. 361, §1, eff. June 21, 2004.

§ 38:2225.2.1 Design-build contracts; authorized use by certain public entities in areas damaged by Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita, or both

A.(1) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the following public entities may use the design-build method in the construction or repair of any public building or structure which has been destroyed or damaged by Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita, or both, or any public building or structure to be constructed or repaired to meet a homeland security or criminal justice need pursuant to a hurricane recovery plan: the division of administration, the Recovery School District, the Orleans Parish School Board, the city of New Orleans, the Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans, sheriffs, housing authorities, and parish governments in Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Tammany, and Vermilion parishes and the Port of New Orleans.

(2) Whenever the governing authority of the public entity resolves to construct or repair any public building or structure using the design-build method as authorized by Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, it shall adopt a list of projects under which design-build contracts will be utilized; and adopt the selection process promulgated by the division of administration, office of facility planning and control, specifying the selection process for the awarding of a design-build contract in compliance with the provisions of this Section.

(3) For the purposes of this Section, "design-builder" means the entity contractually responsible for delivering the project design and construction.

(4) Except as provided in Paragraphs (5) and (6) of this Subsection, the authority to use the design-build method shall extend for six years from July 10, 2007, after which time only those projects that were contracted for prior to that date may proceed.

(5) The authority to use the design-build method shall extend for seven years from July 10, 2007, for the following schools, after which time only those projects that were contracted prior to that date may proceed:

(a) Edna Karr High School.

(b) G. W. Carver High School.

(c) Martin Behrman High School.

(d) Sherwood Forest Elementary School.

(e) Paul B. Habans Elementary School.

(6) The authority to use the design-build method shall extend for eight years from July 10, 2007, for the Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans, in a power plant not to exceed thirty million four hundred thousand dollars, after which time only those projects that were contracted prior to that date may proceed.

B. Every design-builder shall be duly licensed and registered to do business in the state of Louisiana as either an architect, an engineer, or a general contractor. Each design-builder shall have the following rights and powers:

(1) The design-builder may sublet responsibility for professional design services to an individual, firm, or corporation duly licensed and registered in the state of Louisiana to provide professional design services.

(2) The design-builder may sublet responsibility for construction or other services requiring a contractor's or trade subcontractor's license to persons or entities duly registered, licensed, or otherwise qualified to provide those services as required by law.

C. Prior to letting any such contract, the governing authority of the public entity shall adopt an ordinance adopting procedures promulgated by the division of administration, office of facility planning and control, establishing procedures for developing plans, specifications, qualifications, and other matters pertaining to procedures for advertising, reviewing and selecting design-builders, and letting such design-build contracts for public work as specified in Paragraph (A)(2) of this Section.

D. The procedures promulgated by the division of administration, office of facility planning and control, provided for in Subsection C of this Section shall include, at a minimum, the following provisions:

(1) Requirements that:

(a) All engineering and surveying firms providing design and design related services with the design-builder to which the design-build contract is awarded shall be licensed to perform these services by the Louisiana Professional Engineering and Land Surveying Board.

(b) All architectural firms providing design services with the design-builder to which the design-build contract is awarded shall be licensed to perform the services by the Louisiana Board of Architectural Examiners.

(c) All contractors performing construction work for the design-build program shall be licensed by the State Licensing Board for Contractors.

(2) A two stage selection process that will utilize a request for qualifications graded and judged by a primary evaluation committee and a request for technical proposals graded and judged by a separate technical review committee shall be used to select the design-builder and shall include the following specific provisions:

(a)(i) Public announcement procedures for solicitation of interested design-build competitors and a procedure for requesting letters of interest and statements of qualifications from qualified firms or teams.

(ii) Such public announcement procedures shall include a requirement for advertisement in the Daily Journal of Commerce, the Baton Rouge Advocate, the New Orleans Times-Picayune, the Shreveport Times, the Monroe News Star, the Lake Charles American Press and by appearance on the internet home page of the political subdivision, if any.

(iii) All notices of intent to select design-build contractors shall be advertised a minimum of thirty days prior to the deadline for receipt of responses and shall contain a brief description of the project, the required scope of services, and sufficient information for design-build entities to determine their interest.

(b) These decisions shall be made on the basis of the criteria set forth in this Subsection. Members of the technical review committee shall not have served as members of the primary evaluation committee. Each member of the technical review committee shall score assigned elements. Such scores shall be considered public record.

(3) The public entity shall provide a request for a qualifications package to design-builders who submit a letter of interest. All required information shall be identified in the request for qualifications package and in the standard response forms. The response to a request for qualifications package shall include statements of qualification by credentials and experience of design component members for the areas of expertise specific to the project and statements of qualification by experience and resources of the construction team component. The completed response form and any other required information shall be transmitted by the responding design-builder by the deadline to submit such forms and information as provided in the request for qualifications package. Any response failing to meet all of the requirements contained in the request for qualifications package shall not be considered. False or misrepresented information furnished in response to a request for qualifications package shall be grounds for rejection.

(4)(a) A primary design-build evaluation committee shall evaluate the responses to the request for qualifications package received by the department. The following general criteria used by the primary evaluation committee in evaluating responses to the request for qualifications package for design-build services shall apply to both the design and construction components of any responding entity:

(i) Professional training and experience of both the design and construction entity components and of key personnel in general and as related to the project under consideration.

(ii) Capacity for timely completion of the work.

(iii) Past performance on public projects or projects of a similar nature to the project described in the notice of intent.

(iv) The quantity and value of public entity work awarded to both the design and construction entity components.

(v) Any project-specific criteria as may apply to project needs.

(b) The primary design-build evaluation committee shall consist of a minimum of three members designated by the head of the public entity according to the rules established pursuant to this Subsection.

(c) The primary evaluation committee shall evaluate the qualifications of responding design-builders on the basis of the criteria set forth in this Subsection and the rules established pursuant to this Subsection and shall select a short list of not fewer than three of the highest rated entities; however, if fewer than three responses are received, the head of the public entity may approve proceeding with the design-build process. The primary evaluation committee may, at its discretion, be assisted by other public entity personnel in its evaluation of a design-builder's qualifications. The primary design-build evaluation committee shall present its short list to the head of the public entity. The short-listed design-builders shall be invited to submit a detailed technical proposal for the design-build project. The invitation to the short-listed entities shall specify a deadline for submission of such proposals.

(5)(a) The specific requirements of the technical proposal shall be identified by the public entity to the design-builders making the short list by means of a "Scope of Services Package". Generally, the technical proposal shall include discussions of design strategy and preliminary design concepts, space standards, space planning, fundamental requirements, quality standards, capacities, other design related issues, materials, the schedule for commencement and completion of all phases of work, and a lump sum cost for all services in fulfillment of the requirements and within the constraints of the "Scope of Services Package".

(b) For more complex projects and projects with scopes which permit flexibility and innovation in the design approach, the public entity may compensate unsuccessful and responsive short-listed entities for the expense of preparing the technical proposal. The determination of whether or not compensation will be paid for the technical proposal and the amount shall be predetermined by the public entity and shall be included in the scope of services package. The public entity may use concepts submitted by any paid short-listed design-builder in the construction of the project.

(6) A technical review committee for evaluation of design-build proposals shall be established according to the rules established pursuant to this Subsection. This committee shall be made up of building construction professionals as defined in the rules established pursuant to this Subsection. The technical review committee shall identify specific technical elements of the project, depending on the characteristics of the project, to be included in the technical score. The technical review committee may select additional engineering, architectural and technical experts, and nationally recognized design-build experts to serve as committee members to score each technical element of the project.

(a) An adjusted score approach shall be used by the public entity in determining the winning proposal. An adjusted score shall be determined using the following components:

(i) The technical score determined by the technical review committee. Weighing factors may be assigned to each element depending on its relative magnitude or significance to the overall project. Each technical review committee member shall rate his assigned element of the proposal from each of the design-builders on the short list and shall submit such scores to the chairman of the technical review committee. The schedule and price bid shall not be made known to the technical review committee during the scoring process. The chairman of the technical review committee shall adjust the scores for any applicable weighing factors and shall determine the total technical score for each proposal. Prior to determining the adjusted score, the chairman of the technical review committee shall notify each design-builder, in writing, of each design-builder's final total technical score.

(ii) The time value, consisting of the product of the proposed contract time expressed in calendar days multiplied by the value-per-calendar-day expressed in dollars established by the public entity and included in the "Scope of Services Package".

(iii) The price proposal.

(b) The winning proposal shall be the proposal with the lowest adjusted score. The adjusted score for each entity's design-build proposal shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = (Price Bid + Time Value) divided by Technical Score. Use of the Time Value is not mandatory and if it is not used, the Adjusted Score shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = Price Bid divided by Technical Score.

(7) Design-builders who have submitted bona fide proposals may, within seven days of the announcement of the award, challenge the award based on any of the foregoing reasons, and only those reasons, by submitting a letter to the head of the public entity describing in detail the reasons for the challenge. The head of the public entity shall have the authority to resolve any challenge concerning the award of a contract. A written decision shall be rendered within fourteen days and shall be mailed or otherwise furnished immediately to the design-builder making the challenge. The decision shall be final and conclusive unless:

(a) The decision is fraudulent; or

(b)(i) If the public entity is a state entity, the person adversely affected by the decision has timely appealed to the court in accordance with R.S. 39:1691(A).

(ii) If the public entity is a nonstate entity, the person adversely affected by the decision has timely appealed to the court of proper venue for the public entity.

E. Once the design-builder has been chosen and a contract for a stipulated schedule and sum certain price is executed, the price of the design-build contract shall not be increased other than for inflation as prescribed in the contract and for site or other conditions of which the design-builder had no knowledge and should not have had knowledge as a reasonable possibility existing at the site or concerning the design and construction.

F. The provisions of this Section shall supersede any conflicting provisions of any other law, including but not limited to the requirements of Chapter 10 of this Title.

Acts 2007, No. 373, §1, eff. July 10, 2007; Acts 2009, No. 184, §1, eff. June 29, 2009; Acts 2010, No. 819, §1; Acts 2011, No. 170, §1; Acts 2012, No. 354, §1, eff. July 1, 2012; Acts 2012, No. 777, §1, eff. June 12, 2012; Acts 2013, No. 321, §1, eff. July 1, 2013.

§ 38:2225.2.2 Design-build contracts; authorized use by city of Slidell; Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita, or both damage

A.(1) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the governing authority for the city of Slidell may utilize the design-build method in the construction or repair of any public building or structure which has been destroyed or damaged by Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita, or both.

(2) Whenever the governing authority resolves to construct or repair any public building or structure using the design-build method as authorized by Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, it shall adopt a list of projects under which design-build contracts will be utilized; and an ordinance adopting the selection process promulgated by the division of administration, office of facility planning and control, specifying the selection process for the awarding of a design-build contract in compliance with the provisions of this Section.

(3) For the purposes of this Section, "design builder" means the entity contractually responsible for delivering the project design and construction.

(4) This authority shall extend for two years from July 1, 2008, after which time only those projects that were contracted for prior to that date may proceed.

B. Every design builder shall be duly licensed and registered to do business in the state of Louisiana as either an architect, an engineer, or a general contractor. Each design builder shall have the following rights and powers:

(1) The design builder may sublet responsibility for professional design services to an individual, firm, or corporation duly licensed and registered in the state of Louisiana to provide professional design services.

(2) The design builder may sublet responsibility for construction or other services requiring a contractor's or trade subcontractor's license to persons or entities duly registered, licensed, or otherwise qualified to provide those services as required by law.

C. Prior to letting any such contract, the governing authority shall adopt an ordinance adopting procedures promulgated by the division of administration, office of facility planning and control, establishing procedures for developing plans, specifications, qualifications, and other matters pertaining to procedures for advertising, reviewing and selecting design builders, and letting such design-build contracts for public work as specified in Paragraph (A)(2) of this Section.

D. The procedures promulgated by the division of administration, office of facility planning and control, provided for in Subsection C of this Section shall include, at a minimum, the following provisions:

(1) Requirements that:

(a) All engineering and surveying firms providing design and design related services with the design builder to which the design-build contract is awarded shall be licensed to perform these services by the Louisiana Professional Engineering and Land Surveying Board.

(b) All architectural firms providing design services with the design builder to which the design-build contract is awarded shall be licensed to perform the services by the Louisiana Board of Architectural Examiners.

(c) All contractors performing construction work for the design-build program shall be licensed by the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors.

(2) A two-stage selection process that will utilize a request for qualifications graded and judged by a primary evaluation committee and a request for technical proposals graded and judged by a separate technical review committee shall be used to select the design builder and shall include the following specific provisions:

(a)(i) Public announcement procedures for solicitation of interested design-build competitors and a procedure for requesting letters of interest and statements of qualifications from qualified firms or teams.

(ii) Such public announcement procedures shall include a requirement for advertisement in the official journal for the city of Slidell.

(iii) All notices of intent to select design-build contractors shall be advertised a minimum of thirty days prior to the deadline for receipt of responses and shall contain a brief description of the project, the required scope of services, and sufficient information for design-build entities to determine their interest.

(b) These decisions shall be made on the basis of the criteria set forth in this Subsection. Members of the technical review committee shall not have served as members of the primary evaluation committee. Each member of the technical review committee shall score assigned elements. Such scores shall be considered public record.

(3) The governing authority shall provide a request for a qualifications package to design builders who submit a letter of interest. All required information shall be identified in the request for qualifications package and in the standard response forms. The response to a request for qualifications package shall include statements of qualification by credentials and experience of design component members for the areas of expertise specific to the project and statements of qualification by experience and resources of the construction team component. The completed response form and any other required information shall be transmitted by the responding design builder by the deadline to submit such forms and information as provided in the request for qualifications package. Any response failing to meet all of the requirements contained in the request for qualifications package shall not be considered. False or misrepresented information furnished in response to a request for qualifications package shall be grounds for rejection.

(4)(a) A primary design-build evaluation committee shall evaluate the responses to the request for qualifications package received by the governing authority. The following general criteria used by the primary evaluation committee in evaluating responses to the request for qualifications package for design-build services shall apply to both the design and construction components of any responding entity:

(i) Professional training and experience of both the design and construction entity components and of key personnel in general and as related to the project under consideration.

(ii) Capacity for timely completion of the work.

(iii) Past performance on public projects or projects of a similar nature to the project described in the notice of intent.

(iv) The quantity and value of governing authority work awarded to both the design and construction entity components.

(v) Any project-specific criteria as may apply to project needs.

(b) The primary design-build evaluation committee shall consist of a minimum of three members designated by the head of the governing authority according to the rules established pursuant to this Subsection.

(c) The primary evaluation committee shall evaluate the qualifications of responding design builders on the basis of the criteria set forth in this Subsection and the rules established pursuant to this Subsection and shall select a short list of not fewer than three of the highest rated entities; however, if fewer than three responses are received, the head of the governing authority may approve proceeding with the design-build process. The primary evaluation committee may, at its discretion, be assisted by other city of Slidell personnel in its evaluation of a design builder's qualifications. The primary design-build evaluation committee shall present its short list to the head of the governing authority. The short-listed design builders shall be invited to submit a detailed technical proposal for the design-build project. The invitation to the short-listed entities shall specify a deadline for submission of such proposals.

(5)(a) The specific requirements of the technical proposal shall be identified by the governing authority to the design builders making the short list by means of a "Scope of Services Package". Generally, the technical proposal shall include discussions of design strategy and preliminary design concepts, space standards, space planning, fundamental requirements, quality standards, capacities, other design related issues, materials, the schedule for commencement and completion of all phases of work, and a lump sum cost for all services in fulfillment of the requirements and within the constraints of the "Scope of Services Package".

(b) For more complex projects and projects with scopes which permit flexibility and innovation in the design approach, the governing authority may compensate unsuccessful and responsive short-listed entities for the expense of preparing the technical proposal. The determination of whether or not compensation will be paid for the technical proposal and the amount shall be predetermined by the governing authority and shall be included in the scope of services package. The governing authority may use concepts submitted by any paid short-listed design builder in the construction of the project.

(6) A technical review committee for evaluation of design-build proposals shall be established according to the rules established in this Subsection. This committee shall be made up of building construction professionals as defined by the rules established in this Subsection. The technical review committee shall identify specific technical elements of the project, depending on the characteristics of the project, to be included in the technical score. The technical review committee may select additional engineering, architectural and technical experts, and nationally recognized design-build experts to serve as committee members to score each technical element of the project.

(a) An adjusted score approach shall be used by the governing authority in determining the winning proposal. An adjusted score shall be determined using the following components:

(i) The technical score determined by the technical review committee. Weighing factors may be assigned to each element depending on its relative magnitude or significance to the overall project. Each technical review committee member shall rate his assigned element of the proposal from each of the design builders on the short list and shall submit such scores to the chairman of the technical review committee. The schedule and price bid shall not be made known to the technical review committee during the scoring process. The chairman of the technical review committee shall adjust the scores for any applicable weighing factors and shall determine the total technical score for each proposal. Prior to determining the adjusted score, the chairman of the technical review committee shall notify each design builder, in writing, of each design builder's final total technical score.

(ii) The time value, consisting of the product of the proposed contract time expressed in calendar days multiplied by the value-per-calendar-day expressed in dollars established by the governing authority and included in the "Scope of Services Package".

(iii) The price proposal.

(b) The winning proposal shall be the proposal with the lowest adjusted score. The adjusted score for each entity's design-build proposal shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = (Price Bid + Time Value) divided by Technical Score. Use of the Time Value is not mandatory and if it is not used, the Adjusted Score shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = Price Bid divided by Technical Score.

(7) Design builders who have submitted bona fide proposals may, within seven days of the announcement of the award, challenge the award based on any of the foregoing reasons, and only those reasons, by submitting a letter to the head of the governing authority describing in detail the reasons for the challenge. The head of the governing authority shall have the authority to resolve any challenge concerning the award of a contract. A written decision shall be rendered within fourteen days and shall be mailed or otherwise furnished immediately to the design builder making the challenge. The decision shall be final and conclusive unless the decision is fraudulent or if the person adversely affected by the decision has timely appealed to the court of proper venue for the governing authority.

E. Once the design builder has been chosen and a contract for a stipulated schedule and sum certain price is executed, the price of the design-build contract shall not be increased other than for inflation as prescribed in the contract and for site or other conditions of which the design builder had no knowledge and should not have had knowledge as a reasonable possibility existing at the site or concerning the design and construction.

F. The provisions of this Section shall supersede any conflicting provisions of any other law, including but not limited to the requirements of Chapter 10 of this Title.

G. For the purposes of this Section, "governing authority" shall mean the governing authority for the city of Slidell.

Acts 2008, No. 391, §1.

§ 38:2225.2.3 Construction management at risk

A.(1) Notwithstanding any provisions of law to the contrary, the New Orleans Aviation Board, hereinafter referred to as the board, may award a public works contract for the initial construction of an airport terminal and related support facility, aviation facility, or any combination thereof by the construction management at risk method as set forth in this Section.

(2) However, the provisions of this Section shall not apply to the construction of any additions or modifications of an airport terminal and related support facility, aviation facility, or any combination thereof, constructed by the board following the completion of the initial construction of such terminal or facility.

(3) For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall be assigned the following definitions:

(a) "Construction management at risk method" shall mean a delivery method by which the board utilizes architects or engineers employed by the board or contracts with an architect or engineer for design and construction management services and contracts separately with a construction manager at risk to serve as the general contractor and to provide consultation during the design and construction of a facility.

(b) "Construction manager at risk" shall mean a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other legal entity that assumes the risk for the initial construction of an airport terminal and related support facility, aviation facility, or any combination thereof at the contracted price as a general contractor and provides consultation to the board regarding construction of the facility.

B.(1) Should the board choose to award a public works contract by the construction management at risk method, prior to the advertisement for such services, the board shall prepare a written statement justifying why the construction management at risk method is preferred over the design-bid-build, the design-build, or public bid methods allowed by statute for the particular project in question.

(2) The written statement shall identify the specific benefits to the public which the board determines will result from the use of the construction management at risk method.

(3) This written statement shall be published by the board in the advertisement required by Subsection C of this Section.

C. A request for proposals (RFP) to award a contract for construction manager at risk services shall be advertised in the official journal of the board and, if one exists, the Internet website of the board. Additionally, the board may select other publications deemed appropriate by the board for advertisement of the notice. All RFPs shall be advertised two times within a thirty-day time period prior to the deadline for receipt of responses.

D. Construction management at risk services. (1) Construction management at risk proposers awarded a contract pursuant to this Section shall act as the general contractor for the project and shall be properly licensed, bonded, and insured.

(2) Construction management at risk services shall be for the performance of the project work and shall guarantee the maximum price for the project.

E. Guaranteed maximum price. (1) The guaranteed maximum price for the project may be set by the board.

(2) If the board sets the guaranteed maximum price for the project, that guaranteed maximum price shall be disclosed in the RFP and shall include the maximum number of construction days required to complete the project.

(3) If the guaranteed maximum price will not be set by the board until after the selection of the construction manager at risk, as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, then the advertisement for the RFP shall disclose this fact and proposals submitted in response to the RFP shall not be required to include a guaranteed maximum price for the project.

F. Request for proposals (RFP). (1) The RFP shall include the following as well as any other pertinent information that a proposer would need to submit to respond to an RFP:

(a) Requirements for the project.

(b) Procedures for construction of the project.

(c) Grading criteria of responses to the RFP.

(d) Scoring methodology of responses to the RFP.

(2) The RFP may request that proposers include the following in response to the RFP, as well as any other appropriate factors that would demonstrate the capability of the proposer to perform the role of construction manager at risk for the project:

(a) Bonding capacity of the proposer.

(b) Competence of the proposer.

(c) Construction methodology previously utilized by the proposer on other projects.

(d) Experience of the proposer with the construction management at risk method and other methods of project delivery.

(e) Extent to which the proposer intends to self-perform portions of the work.

(f) Financial capacity of the proposer.

(g) Past performance by the proposer including timely completion of other public works projects.

(h) Proposed management and staffing for the project.

(i) The proposer's last safety record.

(3) The responses to the RFPs shall include the following:

(a) A guaranteed maximum price if required by the advertisement as published by the board.

(b) Total fees and compensation to be paid to the construction manager at risk if selected by the board to receive the contract for the project.

G.(1) The proposals submitted shall be reviewed and graded by a review committee comprised of at least five individuals appointed by the board, including but not limited to the following:

(a) One or more representatives of the board.

(b) One design professional not involved in the project.

(c) One construction industry representative not involved as a proposer on the project.

(d) One representative of the Department of Transportation and Development.

(e) One representative of the office of facility planning and control.

(2) The review committee shall evaluate, grade, and score the responses to the RFP in the areas set out in the RFP. The portion of the response to the RFPs addressing total fees and compensation to be paid to the construction manager at risk will be considered by a review committee only after its consideration of all other factors contained in the proposals.

(3) The results of the review committee, inclusive of its findings, grading, score sheets and recommendations shall be available for review by all proposers and shall also be subject to a public records request.

H. Within forty five days after the deadline for responses to the RFP to be submitted, the review committee shall make a recommendation to the board as to which proposer it recommends should be awarded the contract. The proposer recommended by the committee to serve as the construction manager at risk shall work with the board's design professional for the project on constructability, the construction phasing and sequencing prior to the board awarding the contract.

I.(1) Any non-recommended proposers shall have the opportunity to protest the review committee's recommendation and the board's award.

(2)(a) Any non-recommended proposer may ask for a hearing before the board within ten days following the receipt of the review committee's recommendation.

(b) The board shall then conduct a public hearing to consider any protest or protests no later than ten days following the last request for a hearing by a non-recommended proposer.

(c) Following any hearing required by Subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph, any non-recommended proposer may seek legal review in the state judicial district court where the project is to be constructed.

J.(1) If the guaranteed maximum price and maximum number of construction days required to complete the project were set forth in the RFP and the board and the recommended proposer agree on constructability, the construction phasing and sequencing, the board shall award the construction management at risk contract to the proposer recommended by the committee.

(2) If the guaranteed maximum price for the project was not set by the board in the RFP, then within thirty days of the completion of the plans, specifications and scope of the project, the recommended proposer shall furnish the board a guaranteed maximum price for the project including the maximum number of construction days required for completion of the project.

(3) If the board and recommended proposer are able to agree upon constructability, construction phasing and sequencing, a guaranteed maximum price for the project, and the maximum number of construction days for completion of the project, the board shall then award the construction management at risk contract to the proposer recommended by the review committee.

(4) If the guaranteed maximum price provided by the recommended proposer exceeds the board's construction budget for the project, then the board and recommended proposer shall enter into negotiations to establish an agreed upon guaranteed maximum price.

(5) If the board and the recommended proposer are unable to agree upon a guaranteed maximum price for the project, and the maximum number of construction days for completion of the project, then the project will be re-advertised and publicly bid as per this Section.

K. The provisions of this Section shall supersede any conflicting provisions of any law including but not limited to the requirements of Chapter 10 of this Title. However, the provisions of this Section shall not relieve the board from complying with Federal Aviation Administration guidelines or all other applicable provisions of this Title that do not conflict with the provisions of this Section.

Acts 2013, No. 119, §1.

§ 38:2225.2.4 Construction management at risk; public entity

A.(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a public entity may use the construction management at risk project delivery method to contract for a project to construct public works as set forth in this Section.

(2) This Section creates an alternative project delivery method, known as "construction management at risk", or "CMAR", for use by a public entity to award a contract to construct public works when deemed in the public interest, beneficial to the owner, and in accordance with the procedures in this Section. The following are reasons to use the CMAR delivery method: collaboration and cost control; concurrent execution of design and construction; a complex project with a tight time frame; owner, designer, and contractor with mutual project goals; risk identification controlled by owner; and minimization of the risk of construction and design disputes by using a collaborative process.

(3) CMAR shall not be used for any project that is estimated to cost less than five million dollars, exclusive of a hospital service district as defined by R.S. 46:1072(2)(a) that may not use CMAR for any project estimated to cost less than two million dollars. At least sixty days prior to proceeding to use CMAR for any project that is estimated to cost less than fifteen million dollars, a public entity shall deliver written notification of the proposed CMAR project by name and description of the project, together with the reason to use CMAR, to the House and Senate transportation, highways, and public works committees for review and approval.

B. When used in this Section, the following words and phrases have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section, unless the context indicates a different meaning:

(1) "Construction management at risk" or "CMAR" means a delivery method by which the owner uses a design professional, who is engaged by the owner for professional predesign or design services, or both. The owner contracts separately with a CMAR contractor to engage in the preconstruction phase. As specified in this Section, the same CMAR contractor may also provide construction services to build the project.

(2) "Construction management at risk contractor" or "CMAR contractor" means a person, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other legal entity, properly licensed, bonded, and insured, who does one or both of the following:

(a) Provides construction experience to the owner or its design professional during the preconstruction phase regarding the constructability of the project.

(b) May contract with the owner to assume the risk to construct the project for a guaranteed maximum price, without re-procurement.

(3) "Design professional" means an engineer, architect, or landscape architect who has secured a professional license from a Louisiana registration board as required by state law and who is selected by an owner in accordance with state law.

(4) "Owner" means a "public entity" as defined in R.S. 38:2211.

(5) "Selection review committee" means the committee appointed by the owner to review the request for qualifications, score, or rank of the proposers, and recommend award to a construction management at risk contractor. The committee shall consist of no more than five individuals as follows:

(a) One design professional in the discipline of but not involved in the project.

(b) One licensed contractor in the discipline of but not involved in the project.

(c) One representative of the owner.

(d) Two members at large.

(6) All other terms shall have the meanings as provided for in R.S. 38:2211.

(7) All selection review committee members shall be required to sign an ethics statement prior to commencement of any committee meeting.

C. Any owner who determines to use the construction management at risk method shall indicate such intent in the request for qualifications to procure a CMAR contractor and the reasons it deems such method to be in the public interest and beneficial to the owner.

D. There shall be no challenge by any legal process to the choice of the successful construction manager at risk contractor except for fraud, bias for pecuniary or personal reasons not related to the taxpayers' interest, or arbitrary and capricious selection by the owner.

E.(1) Prior to the selection committee conducting business, the owner, the owner's representative, or an assigned RFQ coordinator shall inform the committee on the RFQ, the project, the scoring and ranking procedure, the conduct of the committee's responsibility, and any particulars of the project.

(2) The owner shall select and contract with a design professional for design services in the manner provided for by law.

F.(1) A request for qualifications, or RFQ, to award a contract for a construction management at risk contractor for preconstruction and construction services shall be advertised in the official journal of the owner and, if one exists, on the Internet website of the owner. The RFQ shall be advertised at least two times within the thirty-day period prior to the deadline for receipt of responses.

(2) The RFQ shall include the following as well as any other pertinent information limited to the qualifications of a proposer that the owner determines a proposer may need to submit in a response to an RFQ:

(a) The preconstruction scope of services.

(b) Submittal criteria for the project.

(c) Procurement grading criteria.

(d) Scoring methodology.

(e) Total fees and compensation payable to the CMAR contractor for preconstruction services.

(f) The estimate of the probable construction costs for the project.

(3) The RFQ may request that proposers include the following in response to the RFQ, as well as any other appropriate factors that would, in the opinion of the owner, demonstrate the capability of the proposer to perform the role of CMAR contractor:

(a) The proposer's surety.

(b) Construction methodologies previously used by the proposer on other projects.

(c) Extent to which the proposer intends to self-perform portions of the work, if applicable.

(d) Past performance of the proposer including timely completion of other public works projects of similar complexity and size.

(e) Proposed management and staffing for the project.

(f) The proposer's last safety record to include current experience modification rate, or EMR, recordable incident rate, or RIR, lost work time incident rate, or other data as required by the owner.

(g) The proposer's standard safety plan.

(4) Within ninety days after the deadline for responses to the RFQ, a selection review committee chosen by the owner and identified in the RFQ shall make a written recommendation to the owner as to which proposer should be awarded the contract. The results of the selection review committee, inclusive of its findings, grading, score sheets, and recommendations, shall be available for review by all proposers and shall be deemed public records. The exceptions to the Open Meetings Law are applicable to the selection review committee meetings where individual proposers will be interviewed pursuant to R.S. 42:17(A)(10).

(5) The benefits of using the CMAR method reduce as the design process progresses. The owner shall select the CMAR contractor either before, but not later than, when in the professional opinion of the owner's design professional, the design professional's design of the project is not more than thirty percent complete.

(6) If the owner deems the highest scored or ranked proposer to be nonresponsive or nonresponsible, then the public entity may award the project to the next highest scored or ranked proposer.

G. After award and execution of the contract with the CMAR contractor, the following actions shall proceed:

(1) The design professional, in consultation with the CMAR contractor, shall proceed with design services.

(2) The owner shall obtain an opinion of probable cost of the project from both the CMAR contractor and the design professional when final design of the project is not more than sixty percent complete, and again when final design of the project is not more than ninety percent complete.

(3) The CMAR contractor shall provide to the owner a guaranteed maximum price for construction of the project, before or upon completion of the final design.

(4) If the owner and CMAR contractor are able to negotiate, and to establish and agree upon a guaranteed maximum price, or GMP, to render construction services for the project, and additionally, to agree upon constructability, construction phasing and sequencing, and the maximum number of contract days to complete the project, the owner may then award the contract for construction services to the CMAR contractor for the construction phase of the contract.

(5) Once a guaranteed maximum price is agreed upon, the owner may contract with the CMAR contractor to undertake construction services. Additionally, the owner may determine and contract with the CMAR contractor to undertake specific items of construction services prior to agreement upon a GMP for such items, provided such undertaking is for the benefit of the project and a GMP for the undertaking can be agreed upon between the owner and CMAR contractor. Such items may benefit the project, including but not limited to items that require a long lead time, may further the understanding of unknown site conditions, or other items.

(6) If the owner and the CMAR contractor are not able to agree upon constructability, construction phasing and sequencing, the GMP for the project, the maximum number of contract days to complete the project, and to reach a negotiated agreement, then the project shall be readvertised and publicly bid utilizing the design-bid-build delivery method, provided the CMAR contractor shall be prohibited from bidding on the project.

H. The provisions of this Section shall supersede any conflicting provisions of any law, including but not limited to the requirements of Chapter 10 of this Title, but the provisions of such Chapter shall otherwise be applicable to such contracts.

Acts 2014, No. 782, §1; Acts 2015, No. 163, §1; Acts 2018, No. 456, §1; Acts 2022, No. 573, §1; Acts 2024, No. 725, §1.

§ 38:2225.2.5 Design-build contracts; authorized use by any regional transit authority for new ferries on the Mississippi River

A.(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, and subject to the provisions of this Section, any regional transit authority created by law may let contracts for any new ferry on the Mississippi River in which the design and construction phases of the ferry project are combined into a single contract.

(2) For the purposes of this Section:

(a) "Authority" means a regional transit authority.

(b) "Design-builder" means the person or entity contractually obligated to deliver the design and construction of a new ferry on the Mississippi River.

B. Prior to letting any such contract, an authority shall adopt a resolution establishing the design-build program for any new ferry. The resolution shall include, at a minimum, the following provisions:

(1) Requirements that a design-builder to whom a design-build contract is awarded, or any person or entity to whom a design-builder may sublet, shall be duly registered, licensed, or otherwise qualified to perform such design and construction service as required by law, and registered to do business in Louisiana.

(2) Requirements for the composition of a technical review committee to grade and judge the statements of qualifications and technical proposals submitted pursuant to the request for qualifications and the request for technical proposals. At least one member of the technical review committee shall be a maritime engineer, and the resolution shall so provide.

(3) Specific requirements for the design-build program and the design-build contract, including but not limited to:

(a) Public announcement procedures for solicitation of interested design-build competitors. The resolution shall provide that a notice of intent to select a single legal entity for design-build services and to request letters of interest and statements of qualifications from qualified firms or teams shall be distributed by the authority through advertisement in the official journal of the authority, by appearance on the authority's Internet home page, if any, and by other means to ensure adequate response, including newspapers, trade journals, and other forms of media which may be appropriate for specialty services. The notice of intent shall be advertised a minimum of ten days prior to the deadline for receipt of responses and shall contain a brief description of the project, the required scope of services, and sufficient information for design-build entities to determine their interest and to enable them to submit a letter of interest and statement of qualifications. The authority may readvertise the notice of intent using additional media or publications in an attempt to solicit additional responses if the number of responses is inadequate.

(b) Scope of service requirements to be met by the design-builder selected for the contract.

(c) Requirements for a request for qualifications and statements of qualifications to be submitted by competitors for the design-build contract.

(d) Criteria and rating procedures for choosing a short list from among the persons submitting statements of qualifications to whom requests for the submission of technical proposals will be made.

(e) Requirements for cost proposals to be submitted by competitors for the design-build contract.

(f) Requirements concerning how the technical review committee shall grade, judge, and rank the technical proposals and make recommendations to the governing authority of the regional transit authority.

(g) Requirements for the selection process for the award of the design-build contract.

C. The design-build program and any design-build contract entered into pursuant to the design-build program shall be subject to the following procedures and limitations:

(1) Statements of qualifications from at least two qualified design-build competitors must be received in response to a formal request for qualifications in order to proceed with a request for technical proposals.

(2) Technical proposals shall be requested from no fewer than two of the qualified design-build competitors who submit statements of qualifications for the design-build program.

(3) The authority may use a private design professional or its own staff to develop a description of the project and the required scope of services. The description of the project and the required scope of services shall include design criteria, analyses, reports, and cost estimates for the design-build project as prepared by a private design professional or the authority staff.

(4) The technical review committee shall grade, judge, and rank the technical proposals and make a recommendation to the authority's governing authority for the awarding of the contract in accordance with requirements of this Section, the resolution, the request for qualifications, and the request for technical proposals.

(5)(a) The final selection of the design-build competitor to whom the contract shall be awarded shall be made by the authority's governing authority.

(b) Such selection shall be made upon the basis of the best design for the purposes set forth in the request for qualifications and the best cost for that design, taking into account costs of construction and operation and maintenance of that design. Competitors from the short list from whom technical proposals have been requested may submit alternate designs and costs to ensure the greatest number of options from which the award may be made so as to promote best cost, as described in this Subparagraph, and the interests of the taxpayers.

(6)(a) An adjusted score approach shall be used by the authority in determining the winning proposal. An adjusted score shall be determined using the following components:

(i) The technical score determined by the technical review committee. Weighing factors may be assigned to each element depending on its relative magnitude or significance to the overall project. Each technical review committee member shall rate his assigned element of the proposal from each of the entities on the short list and shall submit such scores to the chairman of the technical review committee. The schedule and price bid shall not be made known to the technical review committee during the scoring process. The chairman of the technical review committee shall adjust the scores for any applicable weighing factors and shall determine the total technical score for each proposal.

(ii) Prior to determining the adjusted score, the chairman of the technical review committee shall notify each design-build proposer, in writing, of each proposer's final total technical score. A proposer may request, in writing, a review of its final total technical score by the authority's designated representative. If any proposer requests a review of its total technical score, the designated representative shall hold a hearing to review such within a reasonable time after the request has been received by the designated representative. The designated representative shall give the requesting proposer reasonable notice of the time and place of such hearing. The requesting proposer may appear at the hearing and present facts and arguments in support of the request for review of its final total technical score.

(iii) The individual scoring of each member of the technical review committee shall be considered a public record and available for public view.

(iv) The designated representative shall present his findings from the hearing to the governing authority of the authority. The governing authority shall determine what action shall be taken regarding the proposer's request to review its final total technical score. Except as provided for in Subsection D of this Section, the governing authority's decision shall be final and not subject to appeal by any legal process.

(v) The time value, consisting of the product of the proposed contract time expressed in calendar days multiplied by the value-per-calendar-day expressed in dollars established by the authority and included in the "Scope of Services Package".

(vi) The price proposal.

(b) The chairman of the technical review committee shall recommend the proposal with the lowest adjusted score to the authority's governing authority. The adjusted score for each entity's design-build proposal shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = (Price Bid + Time Value) divided by Technical Score. If the Time Value is not used, the Adjusted Score shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = Price Bid divided by Technical Score.

D. There shall be no challenge by any legal process to the choice of the successful designer-builder unless filed and served on the presiding officer of the authority's governing authority within seven calendar days after the award of the design-build contract. Any such challenge shall be limited to fraud, bias for pecuniary or personal reasons not related to the interests of the taxpayers, or arbitrary and capricious selection of the successful design-builder. Any such challenge shall be heard as a summary proceeding by the district court of proper venue for the authority not less than ten days after service of the petition, excluding legal holidays.

E. Once the design-builder has been chosen, a contract for a stipulated maximum total cost may be executed, as provided in the authority's award resolution. The final cost of the design-build contract may be increased or decreased to account for inflation if provided for in the contract, for changes in the scope of work, or for a combination thereof, or for other conditions of which the design-builder either did not have knowledge of, or could not have reasonably foreseen the possibility of, concerning the design and construction provided any change is related to the original project and scope of services.

F. The provisions of this Section shall supersede any conflicting provisions of any other law, including but not limited to the requirements of Chapter 10 of this Title.

Acts 2015, No. 30, §1, eff. May 29. 2015.

§ 38:2225.2.6 Design-build contracts; authorized use by airports; air traffic control tower and hangar

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a public airport may use the design-build project delivery method to contract for construction and design-build of an air traffic control tower or hangar development and redevelopment project when deemed in the public interest, beneficial to the entity, and in accordance with the procedures set forth by law.

B. The following are considerations for using the design-build delivery method:

(1) Collaboration and cost control.

(2) Concurrent execution of design and construction.

(3) Complex project with a restrictive time frame.

(4) Public entity, designer, and contractor with mutual project goals.

(5) Risk identification controlled by entity.

(6) Minimization of the risk of construction and design disputes by using a collaborative process.

C.(1) For purposes of this Section, "design-builder" means the entity contractually responsible for delivering the project design and construction.

(2) Every design-builder shall be duly licensed and registered to do business in the state of Louisiana as either an architect, an engineer, or a general contractor. Each design-builder shall have the following rights and powers:

(a) The design-builder may sublet responsibility for professional design services to an individual, firm, or corporation duly licensed and registered in the state of Louisiana to provide design services.

(b) The design-builder may sublet responsibility for construction or other services requiring a contractor's or trade subcontractor's license to persons or entities duly registered, licensed, or otherwise qualified to provide those services as required by law.

D. Prior to any submittal of a proposal on a design-build project, the following requirements shall be met:

(1)(a) All engineering and surveying firms providing design and design-related services with the design-builder to which the design-build contract is awarded shall be licensed to perform those services by the Louisiana Professional Engineering and Land Surveying Board.

(b) All architectural firms providing design services with the design-builder to which the design-build contract is awarded shall be licensed to perform those services by the Louisiana State Board of Architectural Examiners or the Louisiana Horticulture Commission.

(c) All contractors performing construction work for the design-build contract shall be licensed by the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors.

(2) A two-stage selection process that will utilize a request for qualifications graded and judged by a primary evaluation committee and a request for technical proposals graded and judged by a separate technical review committee shall be used to select the design-builder and shall include the following specific provisions:

(a)(i) Public announcement procedures for the solicitation of interested design-build competitors and a procedure for requesting letters of interest and statements of qualifications from qualified firms or teams.

(ii) Public announcement procedures shall include a requirement for the advertisement in the official journal of the municipality in which the project is to take place.

(iii) All notices of intent to select design-build contractors shall be advertised a minimum of thirty days prior to the deadline for receipt of responses and shall contain a brief description of the project, the required scope of services, the members of the primary evaluation committee, and sufficient information for design-build entities to determine their interest.

(b) Decisions by the primary evaluation committee shall be made on the basis of the criteria set forth in this Subsection. Members of the primary evaluation committee may serve as members of the technical review committee. Each member of the technical review committee shall score assigned elements. Scores shall be considered public information.

(3) The airport shall provide a request for a qualifications package to design-builders who submit a letter of interest. All required information shall be identified in the request for qualifications package and in standard response form. The response to a request for qualifications package shall include statements of qualifications. The completed response form and any other required information shall be transmitted by the responding design-builder by the deadline to submit forms and information as provided in the request for qualifications package. Any response failing to meet all of the requirements contained in the request for qualifications package shall not be considered. False and misrepresented information furnished in response to a request for qualifications package shall be grounds for rejection.

(4)(a) The primary evaluation committee shall evaluate the responses to the request for qualifications package received by the airport. The following general criteria used by the primary evaluation committee in evaluating responses to the request for qualifications package for design-build services shall apply to both the design and construction components of any responding entity:

(i) Professional training and experience of both the design and construction entity components and of key personnel in general and as related to the project under construction.

(ii) Capacity for timely completion of the work.

(iii) Past performance on projects of a similar nature to the project described in the notice of intent.

(iv) The quantity and value of work awarded to both the design and construction entity components.

(b) The primary evaluation committee may consider additional project-specific needs, including but not limited to the design-builder's past projects in the same metropolitan statistical area as the proposed project and the domicile address of the responding design-builder verified by the secretary of state online business filing database.

(c) The primary evaluation committee shall consist of a minimum of five members designated by the head of the airport according to the rules established pursuant to this Subsection. One of the members of the primary evaluation committee shall be a licensed contractor in the discipline of the project and one member shall be a licensed design professional in the discipline of the project, neither of which shall have any involvement in the project.

(d) The primary evaluation committee shall evaluate the qualifications of responding design-builders on the basis of the criteria set forth in this Subsection and the rules established pursuant to this Subsection and shall select a short list of no fewer than three of the highest rated entities. However, if fewer than three responses are received, the head of the airport may approve proceeding with the design-build process. The primary evaluation committee may, at its discretion, be assisted by other airport personnel in its evaluation of a design-builder's qualifications. The primary evaluation committee shall present its short list to the head of the airport. The shortlisted design-builders shall be invited to submit a detailed technical proposal for the design-build project. The invitation to the shortlisted entities shall specify a deadline for submission of proposals.

(5)(a) The specific requirements of the technical proposal shall be identified by the airport to the design-builders making the shortlist by means of a "Scope of Services Package". The technical proposal shall include design strategy, preliminary design concepts, fundamental requirements, quality standards, capacities, materials, the schedule of commencement and completion, and a lump sum for all services in fulfillment of the requirements and within the constraints of the "Scope of Services Package". Any and all weighing or grading factors that will be used to judge the technical proposal shall be identified in the "Scope of Services Package".

(b) The airport may compensate unsuccessful and responsive shortlisted entities for the expense of preparing the technical proposal. The amount shall be predetermined by the airport and shall be identified in the "Scope of Services Package". The airport may use concepts submitted by any paid shortlisted design-builder in the construction of the project.

(6) A technical review committee for the evaluation of design-build proposals shall be established according to the rules set forth in this Subsection. The technical review committee members shall include construction professionals as defined by the rules established in this Subsection. The technical review committee shall identify specific technical elements of the project, depending on the characteristics of the project, that will be included in the technical score, and those shall be identified in the "Scope of Services Package". The technical review committee may select additional engineering, architectural, construction, and other technical experts to serve as committee members. The technical review committee shall select one member to serve as chairman of the committee.

(a) An adjusted score approach shall be used by the airport in determining the winning proposal. The adjusted score shall be determined using the following components:

(i) Technical score shall be determined by any weighing factors assigned to each element depending on its relative magnitude or significance to the overall project. Each technical review committee member shall rate their assigned element of the proposal from each of the design-builders on the shortlist and shall submit their score to the chairman of the technical review committee. The schedule and price components shall not be made known to the technical review committee during the scoring process. The chairman of the technical review committee shall adjust the scores for any applicable weighing factors and shall determine the total technical score for each proposal. Prior to determining the adjusted score, the chairman of the technical review committee shall notify each design-builder in writing of their final technical score. All information pertaining to the technical review committee, including that of the committee chairman, shall be public information.

(ii) The time value, consisting of the product of the design-builders proposed contract time expressed in calendar days multiplied by the value-per-calendar-day expressed in dollars established by the airport and identified in the "Scope of Services Package".

(iii) The price proposal submitted by the shortlisted design-builders.

(b) The winning proposal shall be the proposal with the lowest adjusted score. The adjusted score for each entity's design-build proposal shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = (Price Bid + Time Value) divided by the Technical Score. Use of the time value is not mandatory and if not used, the adjusted score shall be determined by the following formula: Adjusted Score = Price Bid divided by the Technical Score.

(7) Design-builders who have submitted bona fide proposals may, within seven days of the announcement of the award, challenge the award by submitting a letter to the head of the airport describing in detail the reasons for the challenge. The head of the airport shall have the authority to resolve any challenge concerning the award of a contract. A written decision shall be rendered within fourteen days of the timely receipt of the challenge and shall be mailed or otherwise furnished immediately to the design-builder making the challenge. The decision shall be final and conclusive unless the decision is fraudulent or if the person adversely affected by the decision has timely appealed to the court of proper venue for the airport.

E. Once the design-builder has been chosen and a contract for a stipulated schedule and sum certain price is executed, the price of the design-build contract shall not be increased other than for inflation as prescribed in the contract and for site or other conditions of which the design-builder had no knowledge and should not have had knowledge as a reasonable possibility existing at the site or concerning the design and construction.

F. The provisions of this Section shall supersede any conflicting provisions of any other law, including but not limited to the requirements of this Chapter.

Acts 2023, No. 244, §1.

§ 38:2225.3 Public works; prohibited agreements; exceptions

A. The state shall not let any contract for a public work project with any person that is to be administered by or paid for, in whole or in part, with state funds, under which the person is to construct a building or other structure which, upon completion, is to be purchased or leased by the state or leased with an option to purchase upon termination of the lease by the state.

B. No political subdivision of the state shall let any contract for a public work project with any person that is to be administered by or paid for, in whole or in part, with the political subdivision's funds, under which the person is to construct a building or other structure which, upon completion, is to be purchased or leased by the political subdivision or leased with an option to purchase upon termination of the lease by the political subdivision.

C. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any activities or contracts involving the following entities:

(1) Activities of the Correctional Facilities Corporation pursuant to Chapter 17-B of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

(2) Activities of the Louisiana Office Building Corporation pursuant to Chapter 17-C of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

(3) Activities of the Office Facilities Corporation pursuant to Chapter 17-D of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

(4) Contacts executed under provisions of the Louisiana Corrections Private Management Act as provided in Chapter 17-E of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

D. The division of administration shall promulgate rules and regulations to provide policies and procedures governing the design, construction, and letting of contracts for public works by agencies in the executive branch using a methodology in which public work is completed by the person and then leased or purchased by the state agency upon completion of the work or leased by the agency with an option to purchase upon termination of the lease.

Acts 2004, No. 361, §1, eff. June 21, 2004.

§ 38:2225.4 Expansion of certain convention centers

A political subdivision of the state in Orleans Parish which has been involved in litigation before the highest court of this state pertaining to the award of a contract for the construction of the expansion of a convention center to be funded with funds of the state and the political subdivision may negotiate with respect to the price, conditions, and terms of the contract to be entered into with the party that is awarded the contract pursuant to a writ of mandamus from a district court and affirmed by the appellate courts. Prior to the execution of the contract, it shall be submitted to the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget for review and approval. If approved by the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget, the execution of the contract shall resolve any and all claims and disputes between the parties arising out of the award of the public bid.

Acts 2005, No. 178, §1, eff. June 28, 2005; Acts 2011, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 5, §1.

§ 38:2225.5 Contracts in which public entities are participants; prohibitions and duties; contractors' rights

A. Except as provided in Subsection E of this Section or as required by federal law, each public entity, when engaged in procuring products or services or letting contracts for construction, manufacture, or operation of public works paid for in whole or in part by state or local funds, or when overseeing or administering such procurement, construction, manufacture, or operation, shall ensure that bid specifications, project agreements, and other controlling documents, entered into, required, or subject to approval by the public entity do not:

(1) Require bidders, offerors, contractors, subcontractors, or operators to:

(a) Enter into or adhere to agreements with one or more labor organizations on the same or related projects.

(b) Enter into any agreement whereby the public entity is required to remain neutral toward any labor organization.

(c) Pay predetermined or prevailing wages.

(2) Discriminate against bidders, offerors, contractors, subcontractors, or operators for refusing to:

(a) Become or remain signatories or otherwise adhere to agreements with one or more labor organizations on the same or related projects.

(b) Enter into any agreement whereby the public entity is required to remain neutral toward any labor organization.

(3) Require any bidders, offerors, contractors, subcontractors, or operators to enter into, adhere to, or enforce any agreement that requires any employee as a condition of employment to:

(a) Become a member of or become affiliated with a labor organization.

(b) Pay dues or fees to a labor organization over the employee's objection.

B. No public entity shall provide financial assistance, issue a grant, or enter into a cooperative agreement for any project a condition of which requires that bid specifications, project agreements, or other controlling documents pertaining to the financial assistance, grant, or cooperative agreement contain any of the elements prohibited in Subsection A of this Section.

C. Nothing herein shall prohibit contractors or subcontractors from voluntarily entering into agreements described in this Section.

D. Any interested party, which shall include a bidder, offeror, contractor, subcontractor, operator, or taxpayer, shall have standing to challenge any bid specification, project agreement, neutrality agreement, controlling document, grant, or cooperative agreement which violates the provisions of this Section. Furthermore, such party is authorized to and shall receive injunctive relief to prevent violations of this Section upon a proper showing under the standards of the Code of Civil Procedure.

E. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the following:

(1) Any inmate work-release program.

(2) Any contract pursuant to the Louisiana Quality Jobs Program.

(3) Any contract or cooperative endeavor agreement pursuant to the Incumbent Worker Training Program.

(4) Any public-private agreement for any construction or infrastructure project in which the private entity, as a condition of its investment or partnership with the public entity, requires that the private entity have the right to control its labor relations policy with its own employees and the employees of its contractors and subcontractors in any manner permitted by the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.

Acts 2011, No. 134, §1, eff. June 24, 2011.

§ 38:2225.6 Job order contracting; postsecondary education institution

A. This Section establishes an alternative project delivery method for job order contracts created specifically for improvements addressing deferred maintenance of public facilities by a postsecondary education institution when the work is of a recurring nature but the delivery times, type, and quantities of work required are indefinite.

B. For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall have the following meanings ascribed to them:

(1) "Evaluation committee" shall mean a group formed to assess the qualifications of potential contractors or professionals who may be hired for construction work on campus projects. The role of the committee is to evaluate and select the most qualified candidates based on specific criteria.

(2) "Project" shall mean improvements addressing deferred maintenance of public facilities, including the complete renovation of buildings with significant deferred maintenance needs; utility infrastructure; drainage, street, sidewalk, and site infrastructure; the demolition of public facilities; and any other improvements to address deferred maintenance needs. The term "project" does not include new buildings or building additions, other than minor additions required for code compliance or improved access to a public facility.

(3) "Public facility" or "public facilities" shall mean buildings, equipment, utilities, site components, roads and streets, and other permanent property or immovable property under the supervision and control of the board overseeing the postsecondary education institution.

C. A postsecondary education institution may award job order contracts for deferred maintenance projects to a public facility if the work is of a recurring nature, but the delivery times are indefinite and the indefinite quantities and orders are awarded substantially on the basis of pre-described and pre-priced tasks.

D. The postsecondary education institution shall establish the maximum aggregate contract price when it advertises the request for qualifications pursuant to this Section. The institution may establish contractual unit prices for a job order contract through one of the following methods:

(1) Specifying one or more published construction unit price books and the applicable divisions or line items.

(2) Providing a list of work items and requiring the bidders to propose one or more adjustment factors or multipliers to be applied to the price book or pre-priced as the price proposal.

E. Before awarding any job order contract, the Louisiana Board of Regents shall establish procedures for the development of plans, specifications, qualifications, and other matters pertaining to the procedures for advertising, reviewing, and selecting job order contractors.

F. At minimum, the following provisions shall apply to firms and contractors providing or performing construction work under job order contracts:

(1) All engineering and surveying firms shall be licensed to perform services by the Louisiana Professional Engineering and Land Surveying Board.

(2) All architectural firms shall be licensed to perform services by the Louisiana State Board of Architectural Examiners.

(3) All contractors shall be licensed by the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors.

G. To ensure compliance with the established standards, all competitors shall follow the qualification procedures set forth in this Subsection:

(1) A selection process utilizing a request for qualifications procedure including a public announcement procedure for solicitation of interested job order contract competitors and a procedure for requesting a statement of qualifications from qualified firms or terms through electronic announcement and communications.

(2) The postsecondary education institution shall provide a request for qualifications package to all job order contract competitors who submit a letter of interest. All required information shall be identified in the request for qualifications package and in the standard response forms. The response to a request for qualifications package shall include a statement of qualifications that outlines credentials and experience in areas of expertise specific to the project.

(3) The completed response form, along with any other required information, shall be submitted by the deadline specified in the request for qualifications package. Any response that fails to meet all requirements outlined in the request for qualifications package shall not be considered. False or misrepresented information provided in response to a request for qualifications package shall be grounds for disqualification.

H. The postsecondary education institution shall establish an evaluation committee to assess the responses to the request for qualifications, using at minimum the following criteria:

(1) The professional training and experience of the contractor and key personnel, specifically as it relates to the project under consideration.

(2) The capacity to complete the work within the specified time frame.

(3) Past performance on public projects of a similar nature to the one described in the request for qualifications.

(4) Any project-specific criteria that may apply to the project needs.

(5) Any other material deemed important by the institution.

I. A postsecondary education institution may award job order contracts to one or more job contractors in connection with each request for qualification.

J. The initial term for a job order contract shall not exceed two years. The postsecondary education institution may renew the contract annually for not more than three additional years.

K. An order for a job or project under a job order contract shall be signed by both the representative of the educational institution and the contractor. The job order may be issued for either of the following:

(1) A fixed price, lump-sum contract based substantially on contractual unit pricing applied to estimated quantities.

(2) A unit price order based on the quantities and line items delivered.

L. The job order contractor shall provide payment and performance bonds, as required by law, based on the amount or estimated amount of any order.

M. A job order contract shall only be used to accomplish work for the postsecondary education institution that awarded the contract unless the request for qualifications for the job order contract specifically provides for use by other postsecondary education institutions under the supervision and control of the management board.

N. The provisions of the Section shall supersede any conflicting provisions of any other law, including but not limited to the requirements of this Chapter.

Acts 2025, No. 88, §2, eff. June 4, 2025.

§ 38:2225.7 Public private contract protocol requirements

A. The division of administration shall issue guidance for any local governmental entity that receives state funds and enters into a contract with a third-party entity for the performance of public works for which state funds have been appropriated.

B. All contracts between local governmental entities and third-party entities shall require a preconstruction meeting between the local governmental entity, the contractor, and the design professional of record, with notice to the appropriate state entity, for the purpose of establishing clear expectations of the contract deliverables, project deadlines, accountability standards, payment schedules, and an expedited grievance procedure for complaints. The preconstruction meeting shall accomplish the following:

(1) Establish a designated person who shall be the point of contact for the local governmental entity during the project.

(2) Establish a procedure for the payment by electronic fund transfer or an agreed upon method of payment to contractors.

(3) Establish a procedure whereby the local governmental entity accepts documents which are digitally signed.

C.(1) The division of administration and the Department of Transportation and Development shall develop and maintain software for utilization by local governmental entities and contractors that receive state funding.

(2) All local governmental entities that receive state funding shall utilize the software to measure the time between the close of the pay period and the time the payment estimate is approved for payment and submitted to the owner. The software shall be utilized to process all payment estimates and all parties to the contract shall have the ability to receive requests and track the progress of each payment.

(3) The division of administration and the Department of Transportation and Development shall make the software available for use on or before July 1, 2026.

D.(1) Beginning on July 1, 2026, all elected officials of municipalities and municipal employees, as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, shall complete a minimum of one hour of annual training on procurement and the letting of public contracts pursuant to R.S. 38:2211 et seq., provided by the legislative auditor. The legislative auditor may contract with a nonprofit entity or other organization to satisfy the training requirement.

(2) The training requirement applies to all municipal employees whose job duties involve procurement activities, including but not limited to the purchase of materials and supplies or public works, or drafting, managing, or supervision of contracts, including but not limited to procurement contracts, cooperative endeavor agreements, contracts for professional services, and the letting of public contracts pursuant to R.S. 38:2211 et seq.

(3) Such training may be provided through web-based means and shall include but not be limited to training on Public Bid Law, public contracts, change orders, and the letting of public contracts pursuant to R.S. 38:2211 et seq.

(4) The legislative auditor shall maintain records to document and certify completion of the training by elected officials of municipalities and municipal employees.

Acts 2025, No. 436, §1, eff. June 20, 2025.

§ 38:2226 Exclusion of certain contractors from water well contracts

A. A contractor who is a resident of a state which has more stringent licensing requirements for the business of drilling, reworking, or otherwise constructing water wells at or in connection with the construction of a public park, roadside park, or other similar facility for public use than the licensing requirements of the state of Louisiana shall not be awarded a contract for the drilling, reworking, or otherwise constructing of a water well by the state or any of its departments, boards, commissions, or agencies or any political subdivision of the state.

B. Upon application to the attorney general by a public entity, the attorney general shall make the determination as to whether the licensing requirements of a state are more stringent than applicable laws of this state. The denial by the licensing authorities of another state of a license to a contractor who is a resident of and licensed in this state, when the denial is based upon the statutory qualifications of the applicant, shall constitute prima facie evidence that the licensing requirements of such state are more stringent than the Louisiana licensing requirements.

Added by Acts 1980, No. 715, §1.

§ 38:2227 Exclusion of certain contractors from bidding

A. Each public entity advertising and letting for bid a public works contract shall require the lowest bidder, in addition to the provisions of R.S. 38:2212(A)(3)(c)(ii), after the opening of bids, if a sole proprietor, to attest that he has not been convicted of, or has not entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any of the crimes or equivalent federal crimes listed in Subsection B of this Section. The lowest bidding entity shall submit an attestation that no individual partner, incorporator, director, manager, officer, organizer, or member, who has a minimum of a ten percent ownership in the bidding entity, has been convicted of, or has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any of the crimes or equivalent federal crimes listed in Subsection B of this Section.

B.(1) A conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to the following state crimes or equivalent federal crimes shall permanently bar any person or the bidding entity from bidding on public projects:

(a) Public bribery (R.S. 14:118).

(b) Corrupt influencing (R.S. 14:120).

(c) Extortion (R.S. 14:66).

(d) Money laundering (R.S. 14:230).

(2) A conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to the following state crimes or equivalent federal crimes shall bar any person or the bidding entity from bidding on public projects for a period of five years from the date of conviction or from the date of the entrance of the plea of guilty or nolo contendere:

(a) Theft (R.S. 14:67).

(b) Identity Theft (R.S. 14:67.16).

(c) Theft of a business record (R.S. 14:67.20).

(d) False accounting (R.S. 14:70).

(e) Issuing worthless checks (R.S. 14:71).

(f) Bank fraud (R.S. 14:71.1).

(g) Forgery (R.S. 14:72).

(h) Contractors; misapplication of payments (R.S. 14:202).

(i) Malfeasance in office (R.S. 14:134).

C. The five-year prohibition provided for in Paragraph (B)(2) of this Section shall apply only if the crime was committed during the solicitation or execution of a contract or bid awarded pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 10 of this Title.

D.(1) The provisions of this Section shall not impose a duty, responsibility, or requirement on a public entity to perform criminal background checks on contractors, vendors, or subcontractors. It shall be the responsibility of any person, company, or entity making an allegation of false attestation to present prima facie proof to the public entity supporting their claim.

(2) If evidence is submitted substantiating that a false attestation has been made and the project must be readvertised or the contract cancelled, the awarded entity making the false attestation shall be responsible to the public entity for the costs of rebidding, additional costs due to increased costs of bids and any and all delay costs due to the rebid or cancellation of the contract.

(3) The requirements of this Section and any attestations made shall apply to convictions and pleas entered prior to the awarding of contracts.

Acts 2010, No. 945, §1, eff. July 2, 2010; Acts 2012, No. 598, §1.

§ 38:2228 to 2232. Repealed by Acts 1979, No. 715, §3, eff. July 1, 1980.

to 2232. Repealed by Acts 1979, No. 715, §3, eff. July 1, 1980.

PART II-A SMALL BUSINESS PROCUREMENT ACT

§ 38:2233 Authority of parishes, municipalities, and school boards for procurement from small businesses; set aside; preference to disadvantaged; preference to women

A. Every parish, municipality, or school board in the state, through its respective fiscal officer or director of finance, is hereby authorized and empowered for each fiscal year designated and to set aside for awarding to small businesses, minority-owned businesses, or women-owned businesses, as defined in R.S. 39:1732 and R.S. 39:1952, an amount up to ten percent of the value of anticipated local procurement of goods and services.

B.(1) Such parishes, municipalities, and school boards may for each fiscal year designate and set aside for awarding to small businesses, minority-owned businesses, and women-owned businesses an amount up to ten percent of the value of anticipated total procurement of goods and services by said entity. The procurements so designated shall be divided into contract award units of economically feasible production runs in order to facilitate offers or bids from small businesses, minority-owned businesses, and women-owned businesses. In making the annual designation of set-aside procurements, an attempt shall be made to vary the included procurements so that a variety of goods and services produced by different small businesses, minority-owned businesses, or women-owned businesses, may be set aside each year. The failure to set aside particular procurements shall not be considered to prohibit or discourage smaller businesses, minority-owned businesses, or women-owned businesses from seeking the procurement award through the normal solicitation and bidding processes.

(2) To implement the foregoing there shall be established a contract procedure in accordance with law for the awarding of a procurement contract under the set aside program established hereby.

(3) Before making a set aside award, an evaluation shall be made to determine whether the small business scheduled to receive the award is able to perform the set aside contract. This determination shall include consideration of production and financial capacity and technical competence.

(4) At least ten percent of the value of the procurements designated for set aside awards shall be awarded, if possible, to businesses owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons. In the event small businesses owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons are unable to perform at least ten percent of the set aside awards, then the balance of the set aside contracts shall be awarded to other small businesses.

(5) At least ten percent of the value of the procurement contracts designated for set aside awards shall be awarded, if possible, to businesses owned and operated by women. In the event small businesses owned and operated by women are unable to perform at least ten percent of the set aside award contracts, then the balance of the set aside contracts shall be awarded to other small businesses.

(6) In the event that the provisions of this Section do not operate to extend a contract award to small business, the award shall be placed pursuant to the existing solicitation and award provisions established by law, whereupon additional procurements corresponding in approximate value to the contract unable to be awarded pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be designated and set aside for small businesses.

(7) All laws and rules pertaining to solicitations, bid evaluations, contract awards, and other procurement matters shall apply as consistent to procurements set aside for small businesses. In the event of conflict with other rules, the provisions of this Section shall govern.

C. In order to implement the provisions hereof, the governing body of such parish or municipality or the school board shall adopt, by resolution or ordinance, rules, standards, and procedures for certifying that small businesses, small businesses owned and operated by socially economically disadvantaged persons, and small businesses owned and operated by women are eligible to participate under the requirements of this Section. The procedure for determination of eligibility may include self-certification by a business, provided that the governing body retains the ability to verify a self-certification. Other rules as may be necessary to carry out the duties set aside in this Section may also be adopted.

Added by Acts 1979, No. 214, §1, eff. July 8, 1979. Amended by Acts 1979, No. 570, §1, eff. July 18, 1979; Acts 1981, No. 691, §1; Acts 1984, No. 636, §1; Acts 1984, No. 865, §1; Acts 1986, No. 868, §1; Acts 1988, No. 990, §1.

§ 38:2233.1 School boards in Orleans Parish, authority for procurement from small businesses; set aside; preference to disadvantaged; preference to women

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Orleans Parish School Board, through its respective fiscal officer or director of finance, is hereby authorized and empowered for each fiscal year to designate and set aside for awarding to small businesses, as defined in R.S. 39:1732, an amount at least ten percent of the value of anticipated local procurement of goods and services, including all public work for labor and materials involving the construction or doing of any public work, including alteration or repair.

B.(1) The school boards may for each fiscal year designate and set aside for awarding to small businesses an amount up to ten percent of the value of anticipated total procurement of goods and services including labor and materials for the construction or doing of any public work, including alteration or repair by said entity. However, should the school board choose to set aside a greater amount, then nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit such set aside levels above ten percent. The procurements so designated shall be divided into contract award units of economically feasible production runs in order to facilitate offers or bids from small businesses. In making the annual designation of set aside procurements, an attempt shall be made to vary the included procurements so that a variety of goods and services produced and public works constructed by different small businesses may be set aside each year. The failure to set aside particular procurements shall not be deemed to prohibit or discourage smaller businesses from seeking the procurement award through the normal solicitation and bidding process.

(2) To implement the foregoing there shall be established a contract procedure in accordance with law for the awarding of a procurement contract under the set aside program established hereby.

(3) Before making a set aside award, an evaluation shall be made to determine whether the small business scheduled to receive the award is able to perform the set aside contract. This determination shall include consideration of production and financial capacity and technical competence.

(4) At least ten percent of the value of the procurements designated for set aside awards shall be awarded, if possible, to businesses owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons. In the event small businesses owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons are unable to perform at least ten percent of the set aside awards, then the balance of the set aside contracts shall be awarded to other small businesses.

(5) At least ten percent of the value of the procurement contracts designated for set aside awards shall be awarded, if possible, to businesses owned and operated by women. In the event small businesses owned and operated by women are unable to perform at least ten percent of the set aside award contracts, then the balance of the set aside contracts shall be awarded to other small businesses.

(6) In the event that the provisions of this Section do not operate to extend a contract award to small business, the award shall be placed pursuant to the existing solicitation and award provisions established by law, whereupon additional procurements corresponding in approximate value to the contract unable to be awarded pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be designated and set aside for small businesses.

(7) All laws and rules pertaining to solicitations, bid evaluations contract awards, and other procurement matters shall apply as consistent to procurements set aside for small businesses. In the event of conflict with other rules, the provisions of this Section shall govern.

C. In order to implement the provisions hereof, such school board shall adopt rules, standards, and procedures for certifying that small businesses, small businesses owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons, and small businesses owned and operated by women are eligible to participate under the requirements of this Section. The procedure for determination of eligibility may include self certification by a business, provided that the board retains the ability to verify a self certification. Other rules as may be necessary to carry out the duties set aside in this Section may also be adopted.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 302, §1. Acts 1984, No. 636, §1; Acts 1986, No. 653, §1; Acts 1991, No. 289, §11; Acts 2011, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 5, §1.

§ 38:2233.2 Political subdivisions; authority for procurement from minority businesses; set-aside; preference to disadvantaged; preference to women

A. Every political subdivision in the state, as defined in this Section, through its respective fiscal officer or director of finance, is hereby authorized and empowered for each fiscal year to designate and set aside for awarding to minority businesses, as defined in this Section, an amount up to ten percent of the value of anticipated local procurement of goods and services including construction. However, should the governing authority of said political subdivision choose to set aside a greater amount, then nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit such set-aside levels above ten percent.

B.(1) Such parishes and municipalities may for each fiscal year designate and set aside for awarding to minority businesses an amount up to ten percent of the value of anticipated total procurement of goods and services including construction by said entity. The procurements so designated shall be divided into contract award units of economically feasible production runs in order to facilitate offers or bids from minority businesses. In making the annual designation of set-aside procurements, an attempt shall be made to vary the included procurements so that a variety of goods and services produced by different minority businesses may be set aside each year. The failure to set aside particular procurements shall not be considered to prohibit or discourage minority businesses from seeking the procurement award through the normal solicitation and bidding processes.

(2) To implement the foregoing, there shall be established a contract procedure in accordance with law for the awarding of a contract under the set-aside program established hereby.

(3) Before making a set-aside award, an evaluation shall be made to determine whether the minority business scheduled to receive the award is able to perform the set-aside contract. This determination shall include consideration of production and financial capacity and technical competence.

(4) At least ten percent of the value of the contracts designated for set-aside awards shall be awarded, if possible, to businesses owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons. In the event minority businesses owned and operated by socially or economically disadvantaged persons are unable to perform at least ten percent of the set-aside awards, then the balance of the set-aside contracts shall be awarded to other minority businesses.

(5) At least ten percent of the value of the contracts designated for set-aside awards shall be awarded, if possible, to businesses owned and operated by women. In the event minority businesses owned and operated by women are unable to perform at least ten percent of the set-aside award contracts, then the balance of the set-aside contracts shall be awarded to other minority businesses.

(6) In the event that the provisions of this Section do not operate to extend a contract award to minority business, the award shall be placed pursuant to the existing solicitation and award provisions established by law, whereupon additional contracts corresponding in approximate value to the contract unable to be awarded pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be designated and set aside for minority businesses.

(7) All laws and rules pertaining to solicitations, bid evaluations, contract awards, and other contract matters shall apply as consistent to procurements set aside for minority businesses. In the event of conflict with other rules, the provisions of this Section shall govern.

C. In order to implement the provisions hereof, the governing body of such political subdivision shall adopt rules, standards, and procedures for certifying that minority businesses, minority businesses owned and operated by socially economically disadvantaged persons, and minority businesses owned and operated by women are small businesses owned and operated under the requirements of this Section. The procedure for determination of eligibility may include self-certification by a business, provided that the governing body retains the ability to verify a self-certification. Other rules as may be necessary to carry out the duties of this Section may also be adopted.

D. The governing authority may also adopt a requirement that the prime contractor award a certain percentage of the total dollar bid to minority subcontractors. This requirement may be waived if the prime contractor, after a good faith effort, is unable to comply with the requirement.

E.(1) "Minority" means a person who is a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United States and who is:

(a) American Indian or Alaskan Native: having origins in any of the original peoples of North America.

(b) Asian American: having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, or the Pacific Islands.

(c) Black: having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.

(d) Female.

(e) Hispanic: of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish or Portuguese culture or origin regardless of race.

(2) "Minority business enterprise" or "minority-owned business" means a small business organized for profit performing a commercially useful function which is owned and controlled by one or more minority individuals or minority business enterprises. "Owned and controlled" means a business in which one or more minorities or minority business enterprises own at least fifty-one percent or in the case of a corporation at least fifty-one percent of the voting stock and control at least fifty-one percent of the management and daily business operations of the business.

(3) "Political subdivision" means any political subdivision situated wholly or partially within the geographic boundaries of Calcasieu Parish or St. John the Baptist Parish; or the Chennault International Airport Authority; the New Orleans Exhibition Hall Authority; the Board of Commissioners of the Port of New Orleans; the city of Shreveport and any board, agency, or commission of that city; the parish of St. John the Baptist, and any board, agency, or commission thereof; the city of Monroe and any board, agency, or commission of that city; and any board, agency, or commission of or for the city of New Orleans or parish of Orleans which has been created by the constitution or laws of this state, which is not under the authority or control of the state of Louisiana for the purposes of letting and awarding contracts, and which is subject to Chapter 10 of Title 38 or Chapter 17 of Title 39, both of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, or any other state law relative to competitive bidding.

F. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section to the contrary, the amount designated and set aside by the city of Shreveport or any board, agency, or commission of that city pursuant to this Section shall not exceed ten percent of the value of anticipated local procurement of goods and services including construction. The city of Shreveport and any board, agency, or commission of that city further shall limit participation in any such minority set-aside program to minority businesses having a bona fide permanent office located in Caddo Parish or Bossier Parish.

G. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section to the contrary, the amount designated and set aside by the city of Monroe or any board, agency, or commission of that city pursuant to this Section shall not exceed ten percent of the value of anticipated local procurement of goods and services including construction. The city of Monroe and any board, agency, or commission of that city shall further limit participation in any such minority set-aside program to minority businesses having a bona fide permanent office located in Ouachita Parish.

Acts 1986, No. 530, §1, eff. July 2, 1986. Acts 1987, No. 387, §1; Acts 1987, No. 764, §1, eff. July 16, 1987; Acts 1987, No. 917, §1; Acts 1987, No. 942, §1, eff. July 20, 1987; Acts 1988, No. 207, §1; Acts 1988, No. 266, §1; Acts 1988, No. 400, §1; Acts 1988, No. 441, §1; Acts 1993, No. 1024, §1; Acts 1996, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 29, §2; Acts 1997, No. 458, §2.

NOTE: SEE ACTS 1987, NO. 764, §2.

§ 38:2233.3 City of Shreveport; authority for procurement from economically disadvantaged businesses; set-aside

A. Notwithstanding any provision of R.S. 38:2233.2 to the contrary, the city of Shreveport and any board, agency, or commission of that city, through its respective fiscal officer or director of finance, may for each fiscal year designate and set aside for awarding to economically disadvantaged businesses, as defined in this Section, an amount not less than ten percent of the value of anticipated local procurement of goods and services including construction.

B.(1) The procurement set-aside as provided by Subsection A of this Section may be divided into contract award units of economically feasible production runs in order to facilitate offers or bids from economically disadvantaged businesses. In making the annual designation of set-aside procurements, an attempt may be made to vary the included procurements so that a variety of goods and services produced by different economically disadvantaged businesses may be set aside each year. The failure to set aside particular procurements shall not be considered to prohibit or discourage economically disadvantaged businesses from seeking the procurement award through the normal solicitation and bidding processes.

(2) To implement the foregoing, there may be established a contract procedure in accordance with law for the awarding of a contract under the set-aside program established hereby.

(3) In the event that the provisions of this Section do not operate to extend a contract award to economically disadvantaged business, the award shall be placed pursuant to the existing solicitation and award provisions established by law, whereupon additional contracts corresponding in approximate value to the contract unable to be awarded pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be designated and set aside for economically disadvantaged businesses.

(4) All laws and rules pertaining to solicitations, bid evaluations, contract awards, and other contract matters shall apply as consistent to procurements set aside for economically disadvantaged businesses. In the event of conflict with other rules, the provisions of this Section shall govern.

C. In order for a business to be eligible under the provisions of this Section, it shall be certified as an economically disadvantaged business by the division of small and emerging business development in Louisiana Economic Development under the provisions of R.S. 51:1755 or by the governing authority of the city of Shreveport as an economically disadvantaged business as provided by Subsection D of this Section.

D.(1) In order to be certified as an economically disadvantaged business by the governing authority of the city of Shreveport, an application promulgated by the governing authority shall be submitted to the city. The application shall be supported by but not limited to the following documents:

(a) Business' balance sheet and income statement.

(b) Verification of signatories on bank accounts.

(c) Copies of income tax returns.

(d) Resumes of owners and top managers.

(e) Copies of business licenses and permits.

(f) Copies of stock certificates, stock transfer ledgers, and articles of incorporation if the business is a corporation.

(2) The applicant shall have the burden of proving to the satisfaction of the governing authority that he is eligible for certification.

(3) The governing authority shall conduct an on-site investigation of the applicant's place of business prior to certification. By submitting the application, the applicant agrees that the governing authority may conduct such investigations.

(4) The governing authority shall require that all applicants submit notarized statements of changes in information on ownership, control, or operations provided during the initial certification process. Certification may be revoked at any time the governing authority determines that the economically disadvantaged business does not meet the current criteria for eligibility for certification.

(5) The length of time for remaining certified and receiving assistance from this program shall be set by rule promulgated by the governing authority.

(6) Other rules as may be necessary to carry out the duties of this Section may also be adopted.

E. The governing authority may also adopt a requirement that the prime contractor award a certain percentage of the total dollar bid to economically disadvantaged subcontractors. This requirement may be waived if the prime contractor, after a good faith effort, is unable to comply with the requirement.

F. Unless the context requires otherwise, the following words shall have the following meanings:

(1) "Economically disadvantaged business" means a small business organized for profit and performing a commercially useful function, which is at least sixty percent owned and controlled by one or more economically disadvantaged persons and which has its principal place of business in Louisiana. A nonprofit organization is not an economically disadvantaged business for purposes of this Section.

(2) "Economically disadvantaged person" means a citizen of the United States who has resided in Louisiana for at least one year, whose ability to compete in the free enterprise system has been impaired historically due to diminished capital and credit opportunities as compared to others in the same or similar line of business, and whose diminished opportunities have historically precluded, or are likely to preclude, such individual from successfully competing in the open market.

Acts 1999, No. 1153, §1.

§ 38:2233.4 City of Baton Rouge/parish of East Baton Rouge; socially and economically disadvantaged businesses; procurement set-asides

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the governing authority of the city of Baton Rouge and parish of East Baton Rouge, referred to in this Section as the "city-parish", and any board, agency, or commission of the city-parish, through its respective fiscal officer or director of finance, may for each fiscal year designate and set aside for awarding to socially and economically disadvantaged businesses an amount not less than ten percent of the value of anticipated local procurement of goods and services, including construction or doing of any public work, including alteration or repair. However, should the governing authority of the city-parish or any board, agency, or commission of the city-parish choose to set aside a greater amount, then nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit such set-aside levels above ten percent, but not to exceed twenty-five percent.

B. The procurement set-aside as provided by Subsection A of this Section may be divided into contract award units of economically feasible production runs in order to facilitate offers or bids from socially and economically disadvantaged businesses. In making the annual designation of procurement set-asides, an attempt may be made to vary the included procurements so that a variety of goods and services, including construction or doing of any public work, including alteration or repair, produced by different socially and economically disadvantaged businesses may be set aside each year. The failure to set aside particular procurements shall not be considered to prohibit or discourage socially and economically disadvantaged businesses from seeking the procurement award through the normal solicitation and bidding processes.

C.(1)(a) The governing authority of the city-parish shall adopt rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this Section. Such rules and regulations shall include procedures regarding the certification of socially and economically disadvantaged businesses. The procedure for determination of eligibility may include self-certification by a business if the governing authority retains the ability to verify a self-certification.

(b) No business shall be awarded a contract pursuant to the provisions of this Section unless it has met the certification requirements established by the governing authority of the city-parish.

(2) The rules and regulations adopted by the governing authority may also provide for the establishment of a contract procedure for the awarding of contracts pursuant to this Section. The governing authority may adopt a requirement that the prime contractor award a certain percentage, not to exceed twenty-five percent, of the total dollar bid to socially and economically disadvantaged subcontractors. This requirement may be waived if the prime contractor, after a good faith effort, is unable to comply with the requirement.

D. If the governing authority of the city-parish, or any board, agency, or commission of the city-parish, is unable to award all of its procurement set-asides to socially and economically disadvantaged businesses, then the balance of the procurement set-asides shall be awarded to other businesses in accordance with existing solicitation, bid evaluations, and contract award provisions otherwise provided by law.

E. All laws and rules pertaining to solicitations, bid evaluations, contract awards, and other procurement matters shall apply to procurements set aside for socially and economically disadvantaged businesses as provided in this Section. If a conflict exists with the provisions of this Section, the provisions of this Section shall govern.

Acts 2022, No. 221, §1.

§ 38:2233.5 City of New Orleans; socially and economically disadvantaged businesses; procurement set-asides

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the governing authority of the city of New Orleans, referred to in this Section as the "city", and any board, agency, or commission of the city, through its respective fiscal officer or director of finance, may for each fiscal year designate and set aside, for awarding to socially and economically disadvantaged businesses, an amount not less than ten percent of the value of anticipated local procurement of goods and services, including construction or doing of any public work, including alteration or repair. However, should the governing authority of the city or any board, agency, or commission of the city choose to set aside a greater amount, then nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit the set-aside levels above ten percent, but not to exceed twenty-five percent.

B. The procurement set-aside as provided by Subsection A of this Section may be divided into contract award units of economically feasible production runs in order to facilitate offers or bids from socially and economically disadvantaged businesses. In making the annual designation of procurement set-asides, an attempt may be made to vary the included procurements so that a variety of goods and services, including construction or doing of any public work, including alteration or repair, produced by different socially and economically disadvantaged businesses may be set aside each year. The failure to set aside particular procurements shall not be considered to prohibit or discourage socially and economically disadvantaged businesses from seeking the procurement award through the normal solicitation and bidding processes.

C.(1)(a) The governing authority of the city shall adopt rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this Section. The rules and regulations shall include procedures regarding the certification of socially and economically disadvantaged businesses.

(b) No business shall be awarded a contract pursuant to the provisions of this Section unless it has met the certification requirements established by the governing authority of the city.

(2) The rules and regulations adopted by the governing authority shall also provide for the establishment of a contract procedure for the awarding of contracts pursuant to this Section. In addition, the rules and regulations shall require that schedules to publicize requests for proposals, requests for qualifications, and bid solicitations shall adhere to current federal guidelines. The governing authority shall adopt a requirement that the prime contractor award a certain percentage, not to exceed thirty-five percent, of the total dollar bid to socially and economically disadvantaged subcontractors. This requirement may be waived if the prime contractor, after a good faith effort, is unable to comply with the requirement.

D. If the governing authority of the city or any board, agency, or commission of the city is unable to award all of its procurement set-asides to socially and economically disadvantaged businesses, then the balance of the procurement set-asides may be awarded to other businesses in accordance with existing solicitation, bid evaluations, and contract award provisions otherwise provided by law.

E. All laws and rules pertaining to solicitations, bid evaluations, contract awards, and other procurement matters shall apply to procurements set aside for socially and economically disadvantaged businesses as provided in this Section, including penalties for noncompliance. If a conflict exists with the provisions of this Section, the provisions of this Section shall govern.

Acts 2023, No. 230, §1.

PART II-B TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND DATA PROCESSING PROCUREMENT BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS

§ 38:2234 Short title

This Part shall be known as the "Political Subdivisions Telecommunications and Data Processing Procurement Law".

Acts 1988, No. 523, §1; Acts 1992, No. 486, §1.

§ 38:2235 Application

The provisions of this Part shall be applicable to any political subdivision of the state as defined in Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana.

Acts 1988, No. 523, §1.

§ 38:2236 Definitions

A. For the purposes of this Part, relative to telecommunications, the following words and phrases shall be defined as follows:

(1) "Telecommunications equipment, systems, related services" are limited to the equipment and means to provide:

(a) Electronic transmission facilities.

(b) Data transmission systems.

(c) Voice transmission systems.

(d) Telephone systems.

(e) Facsimile systems.

(f) Radio paging services.

(g) Mobile telephone services.

(h) Intercom and electro-mechanical paging systems.

(i) Any and all systems based on emerging and future telecommunication technologies relative to (a) through (h) above.

(2) "Procurement" or "procure" means the selling, buying, purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining telecommunications equipment, systems, or related services, as well as all activities engaged in, resulting in, or expected to result in the selling, buying, purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining telecommunications equipment, systems, or related services by a political subdivision.

(3) "Electronic transmission facility" means any transmission medium, switch, instrument, wiring system, or other facility which is used, in whole or in part, to provide any transmission including two-way radio, terminal equipment, modems, front end processors, acoustic couplers, and remote job entry equipment.

(4) "Wiring system" means any wiring which directly or indirectly interconnects any terminal equipment with any other terminal equipment or with any regulated facility or common carrier service.

B. For the purposes of this Part, relative to data processing, the following words and phrases shall be defined as follows:

(1) "Data" means recorded information, regardless of form or characteristic.

(2) "Procurement" means and includes the selling, buying, purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining of data processing equipment, related services, or software, as well as all activities engaged in, resulting in, or expected to result in the selling, buying, purchasing, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining of data processing equipment, related services, or software by political subdivisions.

(3) "Related services" means and is limited to service activities affecting the maintenance of data processing equipment or software.

(4) "Software" means computer programs and documentation essential to and necessary for a computer to perform productive operations.

Acts 1988, No. 523, §1; Acts 1992, No. 486, §1.

§ 38:2237 Methods of procurement

A. A political subdivision may lease, rent, or purchase telecommunications or data processing systems, including equipment, and related services, through a request for proposals which shall conform to the following requirements:

(1) Specifications for the telecommunications or data processing systems equipment and related services shall be prepared in advance and shall designate the specific class or classes of equipment desired and may include all features associated with such class or classes of equipment. The specifications may also include requirements for the maintenance of the equipment if desired.

(2) If a lease-purchase contract for a telecommunications or data processing system is contemplated, the specifications shall require that the proposal contain the following:

(a) The principal amount of any proposed lease.

(b) The interest rate factor to be computed in the lease payments.

(c) The right of the lessee to purchase the equipment at the termination of payments for such equipment as set forth in the lease-purchase contract for a sum not to exceed one dollar.

(3) Any equipment lease-purchase contract entered into pursuant to this Part shall contain an annual appropriation dependence requirement to the effect that the renewal and continuation of such contract is contingent on the appropriation of funds to fulfill the requirements of the contract. If the political subdivision, after a diligent and good-faith effort, fails to appropriate sufficient monies to provide for payments under the contract, the obligation to make payments under the contract shall terminate in accordance with the terms of the contract on the last day of the last fiscal year for which funds were appropriated, provided the equipment is returned to the lessor or his agent as provided in the equipment lease-purchase contract, and such contract shall not be a long-term debt of the local political subdivision. In addition, in the equipment lease-purchase contract, the lessor shall covenant and agree to indemnify and hold the lessee harmless against any loss, damage, liability, cost, penalty or expense, including attorneys' fees, which is not otherwise agreed to by lessee in the equipment lease-purchase contract and which is incurred and arises upon a failure of the political subdivision to appropriate funds in the manner described herein for a continuation of the contract or exercise of the option to purchase the equipment.

(4) Any telecommunications or data processing equipment lease-purchase contract entered into pursuant to this Part shall be treated as a lease for all legal purposes without regard to the rights and obligations of the lessee at lease termination or to any interest factor payment, and without necessity of filing a chattel mortgage. The lessor shall be deemed owner of the equipment during the term of the lease. In addition, the equipment shall be deemed to be movable property for all purposes and shall not become a component part of any immovable property, notwithstanding any provisions of law to the contrary, including but not limited to Civil Code Articles 465, 466, 467, 493.1, or 495.

(5) All lease-purchase contracts entered into pursuant to this Part shall provide that whatever interests, claims and rights, including warranties of the equipment, which the lessor may have against the selected vendor of the equipment which is the subject of such lease-purchase contract, shall be assigned to the lessee, and the lessee shall have full right to pursue any and all remedies available to the lessor for breach of any warranty against the vendor. In addition, the lease-purchase contract shall provide that the lessor shall join the lessee as a party plaintiff in any cause, if required under state law, for successful pursuit of such action. Upon termination of the lease-purchase contract, unless the option to purchase is exercised, all such interests, claims, and rights assigned to the lessee under this Section shall revert to the lessor. In addition, the lease-purchase contract shall provide that lessee has no right to alienate or encumber the equipment during the term of the lease.

(6) Public notice of the request for proposals shall be given at least thirty days prior to the date scheduled for opening the request for proposals. In addition, written notice of the request for proposals shall be mailed to persons, firms, or corporations who are known to be in a position to furnish such equipment, systems, and related services. This public notice may also be given by electronic media available to the general public.

(7) The request for proposals will indicate the relative importance of price and other evaluation factors, shall clearly define the tasks to be performed under the contract, the functional specifications, the criteria to be used in evaluating the proposals and the time frames within which the work must be completed.

(8) An award shall be made to the responsible offerer whose proposal is determined in writing by the governing authority of the political subdivision to be the most advantageous, taking into consideration price and other evaluation factors set forth in the request for proposals. No other basis of evaluation shall be used except those set out in the request for proposals.

(9) The governing authority of the political subdivision may reject all proposals when it is deemed that such action is in the best interest of such political subdivision.

(10) Where written proposals are submitted by vendors, the proposals of the successful vendor shall be incorporated into the final contract consummated with that vendor.

B. Political subdivisions may, at their option, procure telecommunications and data processing equipment, systems, or related services in accordance with the provisions of any other applicable law which governs such acquisitions or purchases by political subdivisions of the state, including but not limited to R.S. 38:2211 et seq., with respect to awarding of public contracts. However, in the event an invitation for bids is used in lieu of a request for proposals, written notice of that fact shall be given to all bidders and such notice shall also state that the request for proposals procedure will not be applicable.

Acts 1988, No. 523, §1; Acts 1992, No. 486, §1; Acts 2002, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 120, §1.

§ 38:2237.1 Procurement of telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services by agencies and certain educational entities

A. Agencies and certain educational entities of the state, as defined in R.S. 39:1753.1(A), shall not procure prohibited telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services as defined in R.S. 39:1753.1(A).

B. Prior to the procurement of telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services, the vendor shall provide documentation by affidavit that the equipment or services to be procured are not prohibited telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services as defined in R.S. 39:1753.1(A).

C. No procurement shall be made from a vendor or other entity who fails to provide the documentation required in Subsection B of this Section. Any procurement of prohibited telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services as defined in R.S. 39:1753.1(A), or other procurement in violation of this Section, shall be void.

D. Any vendor or other entity who provides the documentation required in Subsection B of this Section found to supply telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services as defined to the procuring agency, certain educational entity, or their service provider that were prohibited at the time of procurement shall, at its own expense, replace the prohibited telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services with nonprohibited equipment or services of at least equal quality and performance. Compliance with this Section by a procuring agency and certain educational entities is subject to audit by the Louisiana Legislative Auditor.

Acts 2020, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 52, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2021; Acts 2021, No. 288, §1; Acts 2022, No. 695, §1.

PART II-C USED FIRE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE VEHICLE PROCUREMENT BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS

§ 38:2238 Short title and application

A. This Part shall be known as the "Political Subdivisions Used Fire and Emergency Response Vehicle Procurement Law".

B. The provisions of this Part shall be applicable to any political subdivision of the state, as defined in Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the procurement of used fire and emergency response vehicles, including associated equipment, with a per-unit purchase cost of less than one hundred thousand dollars and only as such vehicles and associated equipment are defined in this Part.

Acts 1999, No. 296, §1, eff. June 11, 1999.

§ 38:2238.1 Definitions

For the purposes of this Part, the following words and phrases shall be defined as follows:

(1)(a) "Fire and emergency response vehicles" shall mean and shall be strictly limited to the following:

(i) Fire trucks, pumper units, hook and ladder trucks, and any other motorized vehicles or wheeled units used by a fire department in transporting firefighters or equipment to fires and emergency calls and supporting extinguishing operations such as water, pumps, ladders, special service apparatus, hoses, foam, air, lights, rescue equipment, and utility equipment.

(ii) Ambulances, crash or rescue trucks, or any other specialty vehicles used to support the activities of police, fire, and emergency medical personnel in responding to emergencies.

(iii) Associated equipment shall be any equipment included on the vehicle which is not a component part of the vehicle, but is used in firefighting operations, emergency medical activities, and rescue operations. Associated equipment shall include but not be limited to hoses, nozzles, helmets, axes, air packs, protective clothing, emergency medical supplies, medical devices, chain saws, or fibrillators.

(b) "Fire and emergency response vehicles" shall expressly not include sedans, pickup trucks, mobile crime labs, tow trucks, or buses used by law enforcement, medical personnel, emergency response, or fire fighting personnel, or any other vehicle not explicitly described in Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph.

(2) "Procurement" or "procure" means the acquisition by purchasing, buying, or otherwise obtaining fire or emergency response vehicles, as well as all processes or procedures engaged in with the objective of purchasing, buying, or otherwise obtaining such vehicles by a political subdivision.

(3) "Used motor vehicle" shall mean a motor vehicle the legal title of which has been transferred by a manufacturer, distributor, or dealer to an ultimate purchaser.

(4) "Vehicle" shall mean a motorized car, truck, or van which is required to be registered and which is used, or designed to be used, for the transporting of passengers or goods for public, private, commercial, or for-hire purposes. For the purposes of this Part, "vehicle" may also include a non-motorized wheeled unit.

Acts 1999, No. 296, §1, eff. June 11, 1999.

§ 38:2238.2 Methods of procurement

A. A political subdivision may procure used fire or emergency response vehicles through a request for proposals which shall conform to the following requirements:

(1) Specifications for the used fire or emergency response vehicles and associated equipment shall be prepared in advance, shall designate the specific class or classes of vehicles desired, and may include all features associated with such class or classes of vehicles. The specifications may also include requirements for the maintenance of the vehicles if desired.

(2)(a) Public notice of the request for proposals shall be given at least ten days prior to the date scheduled for opening the request for proposals. The public notice under this Part shall require the publication of at least one advertisement in a newspaper in the locality, and the publication of the advertisement shall not occur on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. In addition to the newspaper advertisement, this public notice may also be given by electronic media available to the general public.

(b) Within twenty-four hours of the public notice, written notice of the request for proposals shall be mailed to persons, firms, or corporations who are known to be in a position to furnish such vehicles and associated equipment. This public notice may also be given by electronic media available to the general public. In addition, copies of the request for proposals shall be available upon request within twenty-four hours of the public notice.

(3) The request for proposals shall:

(a) Indicate the relative importance of price, warranties, and other evaluation factors.

(b) Clearly define the tasks to be performed under the contract.

(c) Delineate the functional specifications.

(d) Indicate criteria to be used in evaluating the proposals.

(e) Specify the time frame for delivery.

(4) An award shall be made to the responsible offerer whose proposal is determined in writing by the governing authority of the political subdivision to be the most advantageous, taking into consideration price, warranties, and other evaluation factors set forth in the request for proposals. No other basis of evaluation shall be used except those set out in the request for proposals.

(5) The governing authority of the political subdivision may reject all proposals when it is deemed that such action is in the best interest of such political subdivision.

(6) When written proposals are submitted by vendors, the proposals of the successful vendor shall be incorporated into the final contract consummated with that vendor.

(7) The governing authority shall have the right to reject the vehicle before accepting final delivery upon the inspection of the vehicle.

B. Political subdivisions may, at their option, procure such used fire or emergency response vehicles in accordance with the provisions of any other applicable law which governs such acquisitions or purchases by political subdivisions of the state, including but not limited to R.S. 38:2211 et seq. However, it shall be the responsibility of the political subdivision to clearly include in its public notice which procurement provisions shall be utilized.

Acts 1999, No. 296, §1, eff. June 11, 1999; Acts 2002, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 120, §1; Acts 2004, No. 196, §1, eff. June 14, 2004.

§ 38:2238.3 Exclusion

The provisions of this Part shall not apply to the procurement of used fire and emergency response vehicles acquired by any political subdivision in the state through the use of funds obtained, either by grant or by loan, through the Louisiana Community Development Block Grant Program authorized for administration by the state in 1982 under the provisions of Title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974. Any use of such monies for these purposes is expressly prohibited by law, and the acquisition of such used vehicles under these provisions shall be null, void, and of no effect.

Acts 1999, No. 296, §1, eff. June 11, 1999.

PART III CLAIMS OF SUBCONTRACTORS, MATERIALMEN, AND LABORERS ON PUBLIC WORKS

§ 38:2241 Written contract and bond

A.(1) Whenever a public entity enters into a contract in excess of five thousand dollars for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public works, the official representative of the public entity shall reduce the contract to writing and have it signed by the parties. When an emergency as provided in R.S. 38:2212(D) is deemed to exist for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public works and the contract for such emergency work is less than fifty thousand dollars, there shall be no requirement to reduce the contract to writing.

(2) For each contract in excess of twenty-five thousand dollars per project, the public entity shall require of the contractor a bond with good, solvent, and sufficient surety in a sum of not less than fifty percent of the contract price for the payment by the contractor or subcontractor to claimants as defined in R.S. 38:2242. The bond furnished shall be a statutory bond and no modification, omissions, additions in or to the terms of the contract, in the plans or specifications, or in the manner and mode of payment shall in any manner diminish, enlarge, or otherwise modify the obligations of the bond. The bond shall be executed by the contractor with surety or sureties approved by the public entity and shall be recorded with the contract in the office of the recorder of mortgages in the parish where the work is to be done not later than thirty days after the work has begun.

(3) Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, for each contract in excess of two hundred fifty thousand dollars per project in Ascension Parish, the public entity shall require of the contractor a bond with good, solvent, and sufficient surety in a sum of not less than fifty percent of the contract price for the payment by the contractor or subcontractor to claimants as defined in R.S. 38:2242. The bond furnished shall be a statutory bond and no modifications, omissions, additions in or to the terms of the contract, in the plans or specifications, or in the manner and mode of payment shall in any manner diminish, enlarge, or otherwise modify the obligations of the bond. The bond shall be executed by the contractor with surety or sureties approved by the public entity and shall be recorded with the contract in the office of the recorder of mortgages in the parish where the work is to be done not later than thirty days after the work has begun.

B. All requirements and obligations of this Section, except the requirement to furnish a bond, shall be applicable to any contractor or subcontractor for whom bond requirements are waived under the provisions of R.S. 38:2216(C) or (D).

C.(1) The payment provisions of all bonds furnished for public work contracts described in this Part, regardless of form or content, shall be construed as and deemed statutory bond provisions. Except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, nothing in this Part shall be construed to preclude a surety who has furnished such a bond from asserting any defense to the principal obligation that its principal could assert except lack of capacity or discharge in bankruptcy of the principal obligor. Any such bond which fails to contain any of the requirements set forth in this Part shall be deemed to incorporate all of the requirements set forth in this Section. Language in any such bond containing any obligations beyond the requirements set forth in this Part shall be deemed surplusage and read out of such bond. Sureties and contractors executing payment bonds for public works contracts under this Part shall be immune from liability for or payment of any claims not required by this Part.

(2) The surety shall be obligated and required to issue payment to a materialman for claims by a materialman under the following conditions:

(a) The claim is for material delivered in conformity with material specifications provided in the order for such material.

(b) No sooner than forty-five days after delivery of the material, the materialman sends a notice of nonpayment to the general contractor, the surety, and the owner.

(c) The materialman has not been paid in full on or before ninety days after delivery of the material.

(3) If the requirements of Paragraph (2) of this Subsection are satisfied, the surety shall pay the materialman within ten days after the materialman sends a payment notice to the surety.

(4) The claim of a materialman and right to payment as provided in this Subsection is in addition to and not in derogation of any other rights, claims, or remedies available to a materialman in this Part.

(5) Any notice required under this Section shall be served by mailing the same by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, in an envelope addressed to the last known address of the general contractor, the surety, and the owner. The return receipt indicating that registered mail or certified mail was properly addressed to the last known address of the general contractor, the surety, and the owner and deposited in the United States mail regardless of whether the registered or certified mail was actually delivered, refused, or unclaimed satisfies the notice provision of this Section.

D. A bond issued pursuant to this Section shall not create, nor shall such bond be construed to create, any cause of action in favor of the public entity, or any third party, for personal injury or property damages sustained by any third party during the effective period of the bond. Nothing contained herein shall in any way limit the liability on the bond for the performance of the work pursuant to the contract in question; however, to the extent that the public contract in question should contain any provisions for a hold harmless or indemnity agreement, or both, by the contractor, in favor of the public entity, for personal injury or property damages sustained by third parties, the hold harmless or indemnity agreement, or both, shall not be deemed or construed to be secured by the bond, conditioned upon the concurrence of the contractor and the surety.

E. Any provisions of a bond issued pursuant to this Section which are contrary to Subsection D hereof are hereby declared to be contrary to the public policy of the state of Louisiana and are null and void.

F. The provisions of this Section shall not be subject to waiver by contract.

G. All contracts for projects that are directly associated with the preparation of Super Bowl LIX are exempt from the provisions of this Section, except for contracts for projects in excess of one hundred fifty thousand dollars. The provisions of this Subsection shall terminate on February 10, 2025.

Amended by Acts 1975, No. 344, §1; Acts 1979, No. 389, §1; Acts 1980, No. 615, §1; Acts 1985, No. 244, §1; Acts 1986, No. 248, §1; Acts 1986, No. 888, §1; Acts 1991, No. 749, §1, eff. July 18, 1991; Acts 1995, No. 540, §1; Acts 1997, No. 119, §1; Acts 1999, No. 673, §1; Acts 2024, No. 761, §1, eff. June 19, 2024; Acts 2025, No. 254, §1.

§ 38:2241.1 Acceptance of governing authority

A. When any public entity enters into a written contract for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public works, in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:2241, the official representative of the public entity shall have recorded in the office of the recorder of mortgages, in the parish where the work has been done, an acceptance of such work or of any specified area of such work, not later than thirty calendar days after the date of completion or substantial completion of such work.

B. "Substantial completion" is defined for the purpose of this Chapter, as the finishing of construction, in accordance with the contract documents as modified by any change orders agreed to by the parties, to the extent that the public entity can use or occupy the public works or use or occupy the specified area of the public works for the use for which it was intended. The recordation of an acceptance in accordance with the provisions of this Section upon substantial completion shall be effective as an acceptance for all purposes under this Chapter.

C. Any public entity that does not file for recordation an acceptance of public work shall require the contractor to have recorded in the office of the recorder of mortgages, in the parish where the work has been done, an acceptance of such work or of any specified area of such work, not later than forty-five calendar days after the date of completion or substantial completion of the work. This acceptance shall not be executed except upon the recommendation of the design professional hired by the public entity whose recommendation shall be made not later than thirty calendar days after the date of completion or substantial completion of such public work. A public entity shall not take, use, or occupy the public work or use or occupy the specified area of the public work for which it was intended until the substantial completion has been filed pursuant to this Section, unless an approved agreement of partial occupancy is executed between the public entity, the design professional of record, and the contractor.

D. The public entity's failure to comply with the provisions of this Section shall be subject to a writ of mandamus.

Acts 1991, No. 947, §1, eff. July 24, 1991; Acts 2014, No. 759, §1; Acts 2021, No. 205, §1.

§ 38:2241.2 Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 390, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 390, §1.

§ 38:2242 Claimant defined; filing of sworn statements of amounts due; payment by contracting authority

A. "Claimant", as used in this Chapter, means any person to whom money is due pursuant to a contract with the owner or a contractor or subcontractor for doing work, performing labor, or furnishing materials or supplies for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public works, or for transporting and delivering such materials or supplies to the site of the job by a for-hire carrier, or for furnishing oil, gas, electricity, or other materials or supplies for use in machines used in the construction, alteration, or repair of any public works, including persons to whom money is due for the lease or rental of movable property used at the site of the immovable and leased to the owner, contractor, or subcontractor by written contract, and including registered or certified surveyors or engineers or consulting engineers, or licensed architects, or their professional subconsultants employed by the owner or by the contractor or subcontractor in connection with the building of any public work.

B. Any claimant may after the maturity of his claim and within forty-five days after the recordation of acceptance of the work by the governing authority or of notice of default of the contractor or subcontractor, file a sworn statement of the amount due him with the governing authority having the work done and record it in the office of the recorder of mortgages for the parish in which the work is done.

C.(1) To be entitled to assert the claim given by Subsection B of this Section the lessor of the movables shall deliver a copy of the lease to the owner not more than ten days after the movables are first placed at the site of the immovable for use in the work.

(2) The claim or privilege granted the lessor of the movables by Subsection B of this Section is limited to and secures only the part of the rentals accruing during the time the movable is located at the site of the immovable for use in a work. A movable shall be deemed not located at the site of the immovable for use in a work after:

(a) The work is substantially completed or abandoned; or

(b) The notice of termination of the work is filed; or

(c) The lessee has abandoned the movable, or use of the movable in a work is completed or no longer necessary, and the owner or contractor gives written notice to the lessor of abandonment or completion of use.

D. When an awarding authority makes final payment to the contractor without deducting the total amount of all outstanding claims so served on it or without obtaining a bond from the contractor to cover the total amount of all outstanding claims, the awarding authority shall become liable for the amount of these claims.

E. If an architect or engineer has not been employed by the contractor or subcontractor, he shall have no claim to or privilege on the funds due the contractor or subcontractor, nor shall such architect or engineer be within the coverage of the payment and performance bond required of the contractor by R.S. 38:2241.

F. In addition to the other provisions of this Section, if the materialman has not been paid by the subcontractor and has not sent notice of nonpayment to the general contractor and the owner, then the materialman shall lose his right to file a privilege or lien on the immovable property. The return receipt indicating that certified mail was properly addressed to the last known address of the general contractor and the owner and deposited in the U.S. mail on or before seventy-five days from the last day of the month in which the material was delivered, regardless of whether the certified mail was actually delivered, refused, or unclaimed satisfies the notice provision hereof or no later than the statutory lien period, whichever comes first. The provisions of this Subsection shall apply only to disputes arising out of recorded contracts.

Amended by Acts 1960, No. 59, §1; Acts 1966, No. 537, §1; Acts 1977, No. 253, §1; Acts 1979, No. 406, §2; Acts 1984, No. 703, §1; Acts 1985, No. 244, §1; Acts 1986, No. 158, §1; Acts 1986, No. 195, §1, eff. June 28, 1986; Acts 1989, No. 305, §§1, 2; Acts 1990, No. 913, §1; Acts 1990, No. 984, §1; Acts 1999, No. 1134, §2; Acts 2004, No. 440, §1.

§ 38:2242.1 Authorization to cancel the inscription of claims and privileges; cancellation; lis pendens

A. If a statement of claim or privilege is improperly filed or if the claim or privilege preserved by the filing of a statement of claim or privilege is extinguished, the public entity, contractor, or subcontractor, or other interested person may require the person who has filed a statement of claim or privilege to give a written authorization directing the recorder of mortgages to cancel the statement of claim or privilege from his records. The authorization shall be given within ten days after a written request for authorization has been received by the person filing the statement of claim or privilege from a person entitled to demand it.

B. One who, without reasonable cause, fails to deliver written authorization to cancel a statement of claim or privilege as required by Subsection A of this Section shall be liable for damages suffered by the public entity, contractor, subcontractor, or other interested person requesting the authorization as a consequence of the failure and for reasonable attorney's fees incurred in causing the statement to be cancelled.

C. A person who has properly requested written authorization for cancellation shall have an action against the person required to deliver the authorization to obtain a judgment declaring the claim or privilege extinguished and directing the recorder of mortgages to cancel the statement of claim or privilege if the person required to give the authorization fails or refuses to do so within the time required by Subsection A of this Section. The plaintiff may also seek recovery of damages and attorney's fees to which he may be entitled under this Section.

D. The action authorized by this Section may be by summary proceeding and may be brought in the parish where the statement of claim or privilege is recorded.

E. The recorder of mortgages shall cancel a statement of claim or privilege from his records by making an appropriate notation in the margin of the recorded statement upon the filing with him, by any person, of:

(1) A written request for cancellation, to which is attached a written authorization for cancellation given by the person who filed it; or

(2) A certified copy of an executory judgment declaring the claim or privilege extinguished and directing the cancellation.

F. The effect of filing for recordation of a statement of claim or privilege and the privilege preserved by it shall cease as to third persons unless a notice of lis pendens identifying the suit is filed within one year after the date of filing the claim or privilege. In addition to the requirements of Article 3752 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the notice of lis pendens shall contain a reference to the notice of contract, if one is filed, or a reference to the recorded statement of claim or privilege if a notice of contract is not filed.

Acts 1986, No. 195, §1, eff. June 28, 1986; Acts 1991, No. 543, §1.

§ 38:2242.2 Filing of bond or other security; cancellation of statement of claim or privilege

A. If a statement of claim or privilege is filed, any interested party may deposit with the recorder of mortgages either a bond of a lawful surety company authorized to do business in the state or cash, certified funds, or a federally insured certificate of deposit to guarantee payment of the obligation secured by the privilege or that portion as may be lawfully due together with interest, costs, and attorney's fees to which the claimant may be entitled up to a total amount of one hundred twenty-five percent of the principal amount of the claim as asserted in the statement of claim or privilege. A surety shall not have the benefit of division or discussion.

B. If the recorder of mortgages finds the amount of the cash, certified funds, or certificate of deposit or the terms and amount of a bond deposited with him to be in conformity with this Section, he shall note his approval on the bond and make note of either the bond or of the cash, certified funds, or certificate of deposit in the margin of the statement of claim or privilege as it is recorded in the mortgage records and cancel the statement of claim or privilege from his records by making an appropriate notation in the margin of the recorded statement. The bond shall not be recorded but shall be retained by the recorder of mortgages as a part of his records.

C. Any party who files a bond or other security to guarantee payment of an obligation secured by a privilege in accordance with the provisions of Subsection A of this Section shall give notice to the public entity, the claimant, and the contractor by certified mail.

Acts 1989, No. 418, §1; Acts 1991, No. 543, §1.

§ 38:2243 Petitions by authorities against claimants, contractors, and surety; preferential payment of claimants

A. If at the expiration of the forty-five days any filed and recorded claims are unpaid, the public entity shall file a petition in the proper court of the parish where the work was done, citing all claimants and the contractor, subcontractor, and surety on the bond and asserting whatever claims it has against any of them, and shall require the claimants to assert their claims. If the governing authority fails to file the proceeding any claimant may do so.

B. All the claims shall be tried in concursus and the claims of the claimants shall be paid in preference to the claims of the public entity.

Acts 1991, No. 543, §1.

§ 38:2244 Liability on bond; summary trial of objections to solvency and sufficiency of bond

A. If no objections are made by any claimant to the solvency or sufficiency of the bond required of the contractor by this Part, the public entity shall, ten days after the service of judicial notice of the concursus proceeding on each claimant having recorded claims, obtain a certificate to that effect from the clerk of court. The certificate shall relieve the public entity of any personal liability and the recorder of mortgages shall cancel all of the recorded claims.

B. If any objections are made by the claimants they shall be tried summarily. Whenever it is found that the surety is not solvent or sufficient to cover the amount of the bond or that the public entity has failed to exact the bond or record the bond within the time allowed, the public entity shall be in default and shall be liable to the same extent as the surety would have been. The surety on the bond shall be limited to the defenses which the principal has on the bond.

Acts 1991, No. 543, §1.

§ 38:2245 Proceedings tried summarily

All proceedings brought under this Part shall be tried summarily and referred to a commissioner, as provided by law, who shall report his findings to the court at the earliest date possible.

§ 38:2246 Attorney's fees

A. After amicable demand for payment has been made on the principal and surety and thirty days have elapsed without payment being made, any claimant recovering the full amount of his timely and properly recorded or sworn claim, whether by concursus proceeding or separate suit, shall be allowed ten percent attorney's fees which shall be taxed in the judgment on the amount recovered.

B. If the trial court finds that such an action was brought by any claimant without just cause or in bad faith, the trial judge shall award the principal or surety a reasonable amount as attorney's fees for defending such action.

Acts 1991, No. 543, §1.

§ 38:2247 Construction of Part

A. Nothing in this Part shall be construed to deprive any claimant, as defined in this Part and who has complied with the notice and recordation requirements of R.S. 38:2242(B), of his right of action on the bond furnished pursuant to this Part, provided that the action must be brought against the surety or the contractor or both within one year from the registry of acceptance of the work or of notice of default of the contractor, except that before any claimant having a direct contractual relationship with a subcontractor but no contractual relationship with the contractor shall have a right of action against the contractor or the surety on the bond furnished by the contractor, the claimant shall, in addition to the notice and recordation required in R.S. 38:2242(B), give written notice to the contractor within forty-five days from the recordation of the notice of acceptance by the owner of the work or notice by the owner of default, stating with substantial accuracy the amount claimed and the name of the party to whom the material was furnished or supplied or for whom the labor or service was done or performed. The notice shall be served by mailing the same by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, in an envelope addressed to the contractor at any place that the contractor maintains an office in the state of Louisiana. Except as provided in Subsection B of this Section, nothing in this Part shall be construed to preclude a surety who has furnished such a bond from asserting any defense to the principal obligation that its principal could assert except lack of capacity or discharge in bankruptcy of the principal obligor.

B. The surety shall be obligated and required to issue payment to a materialman for claims by a materialman under the following conditions:

(1) The claim is for material delivered in conformity with material specifications provided in the order for such material.

(2) No sooner than forty-five days after delivery of the material, the materialman sends a notice of nonpayment to the general contractor, the surety, and the owner.

(3) A materialman has not been paid in full on or before ninety days after delivery of the material.

C. If the requirements of Subsection B of this Section are satisfied, the surety shall pay the materialman within ten days after the materialman sends a payment notice to the surety.

D. The claim of a materialman and right to payment as provided in Subsection B of this Section is in addition to and not in derogation of any other rights, claims, or remedies available to a materialman in this Part.

E. Any notice required under this Section shall be served by mailing the same by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, in an envelope addressed to the last known address of the general contractor, the surety, and the owner. The return receipt indicating that registered mail or certified mail was properly addressed to the last known address of the general contractor, the surety, and the owner and deposited in the United States mail regardless of whether the registered or certified mail was actually delivered, refused, or unclaimed satisfies the notice provision of this Section.

Amended by Acts 1960, No. 117, §1; Acts 1962, No. 16, §1; Acts 1985, No. 244, §1; Acts 2024, No. 761, §1, eff. June 19, 2024.

§ 38:2248 Provisions for withholding payment; effect on liability of contractor or agency; punch list; liquidated damages

A. No contracts for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public works executed in conformity with this Part shall provide that the state or any of its agencies, boards, or subdivisions or any other public entity letting such a contract may withhold payment of more than ten percent of the contract price on projects of less than five hundred thousand dollars, and five percent of the contract price on projects of five hundred thousand dollars or more until the expiration of forty-five days after the recordation of formal acceptance of such work, or notice of default by the contractor or subcontractor. Such provision for withholding of payment shall in no way change or affect the liability of the letting agency or of the contractor, subcontractor, or their sureties.

B.(1) All public works contracts shall contain a clause stating that any punch list generated during a construction project shall include the cost estimates for the particular items of work the design professional has developed based on the mobilization, labor, material, and equipment costs of correcting each punch list item. The design professional shall retain his working papers used to determine the punch list items cost estimates should the matter be disputed later. The contracting agency shall not withhold from payment more than the value of the punch list. Punch list items completed shall be paid upon the expiration of the forty-five day lien period.

(2) If the public entity occupies or uses the public works, the following shall apply:

(a) The punch list shall be furnished to the contractor within ten days of substantial completion, as defined in R.S. 38:2241.1.

(b) Within fourteen days of providing the punch list to the contractor, the punch list may be amended by the design professional or the public entity.

(3) The provisions of this Section shall not be subject to waiver, nor shall these provisions apply to the Department of Transportation and Development.

C. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a public entity letting a public works construction contract for a flood protection project or for an integrated coastal protection project as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, as per the terms of the contract, may withhold liquidated damages from any payments or monies otherwise due to the contractor, taking into consideration all granted time extensions, after the expiration of the forty-five day period set forth in R.S. 38:2242(B).

Added by Acts 1954, No. 583, §1. Amended by Acts 1978, No. 470, §1; Acts 1979, No. 751, §1; Acts 1986, No. 194, §1, eff. June 28, 1986; Acts 2001, No. 1216, §1, eff. July 2, 2001; Acts 2020, No. 92, §1; Acts 2022, No. 756, §1.

§ 38:2249 Security in lieu of the amount withheld

A. Under any contract awarded under the provisions of this Chapter, the contractor may, with written consent of his surety company, from time to time, withdraw the entire amount retained from payments due the contractor pursuant to the terms of the contract, or any portion thereof, by depositing with the state treasurer for state contracts, or the treasurer or secretary of a public entity for other than state contracts, the following security, or a combination thereof, in an amount equal to the amount of funds being withdrawn:

(1) Certificates of deposit issued by commercial banks located in the state of Louisiana. The certificates shall not exceed the maximum dollar amount secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The certificates shall be negotiable, with payment of accrued interest, or shall be accompanied by an irrevocable power of attorney executed by the owner of the certificate in favor of the treasurer of the state or other public entity.

(2) Certificates of deposit issued by savings and loan associations located in the state of Louisiana. The certificates shall not exceed the maximum dollar amount secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The certificates shall be negotiable, with payment of accrued interest, or shall be accompanied by an irrevocable power of attorney executed by the owner of the certificate in favor of the treasurer of the state or other public entity.

B. The treasurer of the state or other public entity shall, after the date of substantial completion of the work, as defined in R.S. 38:2241.1, collect all interest or income on the security deposited and shall, by and with written consent of the contractor's surety, pay such interest or income to the contractor. Prior to the date of substantial completion, all interest or income on the security deposited shall accrue to the state or other public entity.

C. In the event that the contractor shall default in performance of the contract or any portion thereof, the securities deposited by him in lieu of the amount withheld, and all interest or income accruing on said securities may be negotiated or sold by the state or other public entity and the proceeds of said negotiation or sale used as if the proceeds represented the payments withheld under the terms of the contract.

D. The provisions of this Section shall have no effect on the prohibition against the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development's withholding of payments.

E. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the office of facility planning and control of the division of administration.

Acts 1991, No. 577, §1, eff. July 16, 1991.

PART IV PURCHASE OF MATERIALS, SUPPLIES AND PROVISIONS

§ 38:2251 Preference for products produced or manufactured in Louisiana; exceptions

A. As used in this Section, the following terms shall have the following meanings ascribed to them:

(1) "Assembled" means the process of putting together all component parts of an item of equipment by the manufacturer when the assembly plant is located within the territorial borders of the state of Louisiana. "Assembled" also means the assembly of computers and related equipment when such assembly takes place in Louisiana. "Assembled" shall not mean the process of reassembling parts packed for shipping purposes.

(2) "Louisiana products" means products which are manufactured, processed, produced, or assembled in Louisiana.

(3) "Manufactured" means the process of making a product suitable for use from raw materials by hand or by machinery. "Manufactured" shall not mean the process of assembling component parts.

(4) "Meat" and "meat product" means beef, veal, pork, mutton, poultry, and other meats, and products made from those meats.

(5) "Other products" includes "other meat", "other meat products", "other seafood", and "other seafood products" and means products which are produced, manufactured, grown, processed, and harvested outside the state.

(6) "Processed" means the alteration of any raw product altered from its original state to enhance its value or render it suitable for further refinement or marketing.

(7) "Produced" means the process of manufacturing, planting, cultivating, growing, or harvesting.

(8) "Seafood" means crawfish, catfish, other fish, shrimp, oysters, crabs, underutilized species, and other seafood and freshwater food.

B. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section to the contrary, each procurement officer, purchasing agent, or similar official who procures or purchases agricultural or forestry products, including meat, seafood, produce, eggs, paper and paper products under the provisions of this Chapter shall procure or purchase Louisiana products provided all of the following conditions are met:

(1) The bidder certifies in the bid submitted that the product meets the criteria of a Louisiana product.

(2) The product is equal or better than equal in quality to other products.

(3) The cost of the Louisiana product shall not exceed the cost of other products by more than ten percent except as otherwise provided in this Chapter as a specific exception.

C. In addition to the requirements listed in Subsection B of this Section, the following products shall meet the following specific requirements:

(1) Produce shall be produced in Louisiana and produce products shall be produced and processed in Louisiana.

(2) Eggs shall be laid in Louisiana and egg products shall be processed from eggs laid in Louisiana.

(3) Meat and meat products shall be processed in Louisiana from animals that originated in Louisiana, as evidenced by traceability documentation supplied by the manufacturer.

(4)(a) Seafood shall be:

(i) Harvested in Louisiana seas or other Louisiana waters; or

(ii) Harvested by a person who holds a valid appropriate commercial fishing license issued under R.S. 56:1 et seq.

(b) Products produced from such seafood shall be processed in Louisiana.

(5) Domesticated catfish shall be processed in Louisiana from animals which were grown in Louisiana.

(6) Paper and paper products shall be manufactured or converted in Louisiana. For the purposes of this Paragraph, "manufactured" shall mean the process of making a product suitable for use from raw materials by hand or by machinery, and "converted" shall mean the process of converting roll stock into a sheeted and fully packaged product in a full-time converting operation. For paper supplied in wrapped reams, each carton and each individual ream shall be clearly labeled with the name of the manufacturer or converter and the location within Louisiana where such paper is manufactured or converted. For paper and paper products supplied in bulk or in other forms, the smallest unit of packaging shall be clearly labeled with the name of the manufacturer or converter and the location within Louisiana where such paper or paper product is manufactured or converted.

(7) All other agricultural or forestry products shall be produced, manufactured, or processed in Louisiana.

D. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section to the contrary, each procurement officer, purchasing agent, or similar official who procures or purchases products under the provisions of this Part shall procure or purchase meat and meat products which are further processed in Louisiana under the grading and certification service of the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry and which are equal in quality to other meat and meat products, provided the cost of the further processed meat and meat products does not exceed the cost of other meat or meat products by more than seven percent.

E. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section to the contrary, each procurement officer, purchasing agent, or similar official who procures or purchases products under the provisions of this Part shall procure or purchase domesticated or wild catfish which are processed in Louisiana but grown outside of Louisiana and which are equal in quality to domesticated or wild catfish which are processed outside of Louisiana provided the cost of the domesticated or wild catfish which are processed in Louisiana does not exceed the cost of the domesticated or wild catfish which are processed outside of Louisiana by more than seven percent.

F. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to a drainage district or sewerage and water board located in the city of New Orleans wherein the cost of products produced or manufactured in the state of Louisiana does not exceed by more than five percent the cost of products which are equal in quality to products produced or manufactured outside of the state in purchases of one million dollars or more, as provided by Acts 880 and 693 of the 1985 Regular Session of the Louisiana Legislature.

G. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section to the contrary, each procurement officer, purchasing agent, or similar official who procures or purchases products under the provisions of this Part shall procure or purchase produce processed in Louisiana but grown outside of Louisiana and which is equal in quality to produce processed and grown outside of Louisiana provided the cost of the produce processed in Louisiana does not exceed the cost of the produce processed outside of Louisiana by more than seven percent.

H. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, each procurement officer, purchasing agent, or similar official who procures or purchases materials, supplies, or equipment under the provisions of this Chapter may purchase materials, supplies, or equipment which are Louisiana products, as defined in Paragraph (A)(2) of this Section, and which are equal in quality to other materials, supplies, or equipment, provided that all of the following conditions are met:

NOTE: Paragraph (1) as amended by Acts 2000, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 123, effective until held invalid.

(1) The cost of the Louisiana products does not exceed the cost of other materials, supplies, or equipment which are manufactured, processed, produced, or assembled outside the state by more than ten percent.

NOTE: Paragraph (1) effective if Acts 2000, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 123, is held invalid.

(1) The cost of the Louisiana products does not exceed the cost of other materials, supplies, or equipment which are manufactured, processed, produced, or assembled outside the state by more than seven percent.

(2) The vendor of Louisiana products agrees to sell the products at the same price as the lowest bid offered on such products.

NOTE: Paragraph (3) as amended by Acts 2000, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 123, effective until held invalid.

(3) In cases where more than one bidder offers Louisiana products which are within ten percent of the lowest bid, the bidder offering the lowest bid on Louisiana products is entitled to accept the price of the lowest bid made on such products.

NOTE: Paragraph (3) effective if Acts 2000, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 123, is held invalid.

(3) In cases where more than one bidder offers Louisiana products which are within seven percent of the lowest bid, the bidder offering the lowest bid on Louisiana products is entitled to accept the price of the lowest bid made on such products.

I. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the procurement or purchase of fire fighting or rescue equipment.

J. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section to the contrary, such preferences shall only apply to bidders whose Louisiana business workforce is comprised of a minimum of fifty percent Louisiana residents.

K. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section to the contrary, such preference shall not apply to Louisiana products whose source is a clay which is mined or originates in Louisiana, and which is manufactured, processed, or refined in Louisiana for sale as an expanded clay aggregate form different than its original state. No provision of this Subsection shall affect the preferences applicable to brick manufacturers.

L. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to treated wood poles and piling.

Acts 1987, No. 778, §1; Acts 1990, No. 449, §1, eff. July 18, 1990; Acts 1993, No. 577, §1, eff. June 15, 1993; Acts 1993, No. 1032, §1, eff. July 1, 1993; Acts 1995, No. 1255, §1; Acts 1999, No. 854, §1, eff. July 2, 1999; Acts 2000, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 123, §§1, 3, eff. July 1, 2000; Acts 2001, No. 644, §1; Acts 2001, No. 693, §1, eff. July 1, 2001; Acts 2003, No. 744, §1, eff. June 27, 2003; Acts 2003, No. 1175, §1, eff. July 3, 2003; Acts 2011, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 5, §1; Acts 2014, No. 575, §1, eff. June 9, 2014.

§ 38:2251.1 Preference for milk and dairy products produced or processed in this state

Every person acting as a purchasing agent for any agency, board, commission, department, or other instrumentality of the state or of a parish, municipality, or other unit of local government, including a levee board, drainage district, school board, or special district, shall purchase milk and dairy products produced or processed in this state which are equal in quality to milk and dairy products produced or processed outside the state, provided the cost of the milk or dairy products produced or processed in this state does not exceed by more than ten percent the cost of milk or dairy products of equal quality which are produced or processed outside the state.

Acts 1985, No. 174, §1.

§ 38:2251.2 Preference for steel rolled in Louisiana

A. When purchasing steel, every person acting as purchasing agent for any agency, board, commission, department, or other instrumentality of the state or of a parish, municipality, or other unit of local government, including a levee board, drainage district, school board, or special district, shall purchase steel rolled in this state which is equal in quality to steel rolled outside the state, provided the cost of steel rolled in this state does not exceed by more than ten percent the cost of steel which is rolled outside the state.

B. The provisions of this Section shall not apply when sufficient quantities of steel rolled in Louisiana are not available.

Acts 1985, No. 763, §1.

§ 38:2252 Requests for bids and proposals to contain reference to preference

All requests for bids and proposals for any purchase shall contain the words: "Preference is hereby given to materials, supplies and provisions, produced, manufactured or grown in Louisiana, quality being equal to articles offered by competitors outside of the state".

Added by Acts 1958, No. 318, §2.

§ 38:2253 Preference to firms doing business in state

In making any purchase it shall be the duty of the officer, purchasing agent, board, district or commission, all things being equal, to give preference to firms doing business in the State of Louisiana. However, this preference shall be inferior to and superseded in instances of conflict with that preference granted by R.S. 38:2251.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 318, §3. Amended by Acts 1974, No. 539, §1.

§ 38:2254 Delivery tickets and itemized invoices

All persons or companies selling to the state or any of its agencies, boards, districts or commissions shall comply with the following provisions:

(1) A delivery ticket must accompany the things sold when delivered and

(2) A complete itemized invoice must be sent to the proper place immediately.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 318, §4.

§ 38:2255 Printing contracts; bids

To better facilitate the collection of sales taxes and other taxes in the purchase of printing, lithographing, embossing, engraving, binding, record books, printed supplies, stationery and office supplies and equipment, every board, district, commission, department, institution, or the purchasing agent thereof, and all officers and officials of the state and all parishes, municipalities and political subdivisions thereof, shall purchase the same from Louisiana firms and all printing, lithographing, embossing, engraving, and binding in connection therewith shall be done in the State of Louisiana by Louisiana firms and by Louisiana labor, and all bonds, if required, given by contractors for such printing, lithographing, embossing, binding, record books, printed supplies, stationery and office supplies and equipment shall so state; provided, however, that where the purchase is of certain specialized forms and printing, such as continuous forms, margin punched forms, football tickets, 24 sheet poster, music printing, steel dye and lithographed bonds, decalcomanias, revenue stamps, lithographing and bronzing on acetate, college annuals, fine edition binding, and books, this statute shall not apply.

Except as to specialized forms hereinabove provided, such contracts shall be let to the lowest responsible bidder who is a Louisiana firm, who will comply with the terms of this statute, unless the bid submitted by any firm outside the State of Louisiana is at least three per cent lower than the lowest bid submitted by a Louisiana firm. If, for any reason, the purchaser shall be of the opinion that the public interest will be promoted thereby, it may, at any proposed letting of any of said contracts, reject any and all bids and invite new proposals.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 318, §5. Amended by Acts 1960, No. 502, §1.

§ 38:2256 Supplies not ordinarily obtainable from Louisiana firms

In the purchase of said supplies not ordinarily obtainable from Louisiana firms, it shall be permissible to purchase from non-resident firms which are authorized to do business in the state of Louisiana, which maintain an office in the state where payment for supplies may be made, and are otherwise qualified to do business in the state; provided, however, that in the awarding of such contracts Louisiana firms shall first be given an opportunity to furnish said supplies and shall be given preference.

Acts 1958, No. 318, §6.

§ 38:2257 "Louisiana firm" defined

The term "Louisiana firm" shall be construed to mean any person or persons, partnership, company, association or corporation authorized to do and doing business under the laws of the State of Louisiana, paying all taxes duly assessed, having a bona fide residence in this state, owning or leasing a printing plant equipped with machinery and equipment capable of producing the work, office supply or stationery store maintaining an inventory therein with storage facilities and actually engaged in the printing, or office supply or stationery business in Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 318, §7. Amended by Acts 1960, No. 502, §1.

§ 38:2258 Statement of non-resident firms as to payment of taxes

Before any bill for said supplies shall be paid to any non-resident firm, a statement in writing shall be submitted by the seller to the effect that the said firm furnishing said supplies has paid all taxes duly assessed by the state of Louisiana and its political subdivisions, including franchise taxes, privilege taxes, sales taxes, and all other taxes for which it is liable, to the state and its political subdivisions.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 318, §8.

§ 38:2259 Contracts in violation of Act null and void

Any contract awarded or executed, or purchase made in violation of this Part shall be null and void and shall not be enforced in the courts of this state.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 318, §9. Amended by Acts 1960, No. 502, §1.

§ 38:2260 Penalties

A. Except as provided for in Subsection B of this Section, violation of any of the provisions of this Part shall be deemed a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punishable by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars or more than five hundred dollars.

B. Whoever, directly or indirectly, by agent or otherwise, intentionally and falsely claims any preference to which he is not entitled under the provisions of this Part shall be subject to penalties of double the dollar amount of the percentage granted through the preference or five hundred dollars, whichever is greater.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 318, §10. Amended by Acts 1960, No. 502, §1; Acts 1999, No. 742, §1.

§ 38:2261 Preference for goods manufactured, or services performed, by individuals with disabilities through supported employment providers; non-applicability of competitive bidding requirements; coordinating council

A. Every agency as defined in R.S. 39:1556 shall give a preference in its purchasing practices to goods manufactured and services performed by individuals with disabilities through supported employment providers.

B. The requirements for competitive bidding contained in Part II of this Chapter shall be inapplicable to cases in which an agency as defined in R.S. 39:1556 uses goods manufactured, or services performed, by individuals with disabilities through supported employment providers, provided the goods manufactured or services performed are equal in quality and reasonable in the rate charged based upon those goods and services available from other providers.

C. The State Use Council for the Purchase of Goods and Services Provided by Individuals with Disabilities established pursuant to R.S. 39:1604.4(B) shall coordinate and facilitate the carrying out of the provisions of this Section. The membership of this council shall be determined by the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health.

D. For the purposes of this Section, the following terms are defined as follows:

(1) "Goods manufactured and services performed by individuals with disabilities" shall have the meaning as defined in R.S. 39:1604.4(D).

(2) "Individuals with disabilities" shall have the meaning as defined in R.S. 39:1604.4(D).

(3) "Supported employment provider" shall have the meaning as defined in R.S. 39:1604.4(D).

Added by Acts 1983, No. 363, §1; Acts 2010, No. 939, §5, eff. July 1, 2010 (Subsection C), and Jan. 1, 2011 (Subsection D); Acts 2014, No. 811, §20, eff. June 23, 2014; Acts 2019, No. 312, §2, eff. July 1, 2019.

PART IV-A PURCHASE OF MATERIALS, SUPPLIES, OR EQUIPMENT BY CERTAIN POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS USING CERTAIN AUCTION METHODS

§ 38:2271 Purchase of materials, supplies, equipment, or consulting services by certain political subdivisions using certain auction methods

A.(1) The bidding provisions of this Chapter shall not apply when a political subdivision purchases materials, supplies, equipment, or consulting services using a reverse auction as authorized by, and in the manner provided in, this Part. A political subdivision may use reverse auction only with the determination by its procurement officer that the best interests of the political subdivision would be served and that electronic online bidding is more advantageous than other procurement methods provided in this Chapter.

(2) For the purposes of this Part:

(a) "Political subdivision" means any political subdivision of the state, including but not limited to any political subdivision as defined in Article VI, Section 44 of the Constitution of Louisiana.

(b) "Reverse auction" means a competitive online solicitation process on the internet for equipment, supplies, and other materials or consulting services in which vendors compete against each other online in real time in an open and interactive environment.

B. Prior to the use of reverse auction authorized by this Part, the political subdivision shall develop policies and procedures that may require that:

(1) Vendors register before the opening date and time, and as part of the registration, require that the vendors agree to any terms and conditions and other requirements of the solicitation.

(2) Vendors be prequalified prior to placing bids and allow only bidders who are prequalified to submit bids.

(3) The solicitation shall designate an opening date and time and the closing date and time. The closing date and time may be fixed or remain open depending on the structure of the item being bid.

(4) At the opening date and time, the using agency shall begin accepting online bids and continue accepting bids until the bid is officially closed. Registered bidders shall be allowed to lower the price of their bid below the lowest bid posted on the Internet until the closing date and time.

(5) Bidders' identities shall not be revealed during the bidding process; only the successively lower prices, ranks, scores, and related bid details shall be revealed.

(6) All bids shall be posted electronically and updated on a real-time basis.

(7) The using political subdivision shall retain the right to cancel the solicitation if it determines that it is in the political subdivision's best interest.

(8) The using political subdivision shall retain its existing authority to determine the criteria that will be used as a basis for making awards.

C. Adequate public notice for the purchases of materials, supplies, equipment, or consulting services by a political subdivision using a reverse auction shall be given as follows:

(1) The advertisement or notice shall be published two times in a newspaper in the locality, the first advertisement to appear at least fifteen days before the opening date of the reverse auction. In addition to the newspaper advertisement, a political subdivision may also publish an advertisement by electronic media available to the general public.

(2) The first publication of the advertisement shall not occur on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.

Acts 2011, No. 210, §1, eff. July 1, 2011; Acts 2021, No. 102, §1.

PART V REGULATIONS OF CLOSED SPECIFICATIONS AND EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION OF MATERIALS

§ 38:2290 Closed specification prohibited; exception

A. No architect or engineer, either directly or indirectly, shall submit a closed specification of a product to be used in the construction of a public building or project, unless all products other than the one specified would detract from the utility of the building, or except in those cases where a particular material is required to preserve the historical integrity of the building or the uniform appearance of an existing structure, or is required as part of an integrated coastal protection project, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, for the evaluation of new and improved integrated coastal protection technologies.

B. A closed specification shall not be submitted or authorized when any person or group of persons possess the right to exclusive distribution of the specified product, unless the product is required to expand or extend an existing system presently operating at the facility or site, or if a specified product is required as part of an integrated coastal protection project, as defined in R.S. 49:214.2, for the evaluation of new and improved integrated coastal protection technologies. However, no such closed specifications shall be allowed until rules have been promulgated by the division of administration after oversight by the Senate and House Committees on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and other appropriate legislative committees.

Added by Acts 1965, No. 40, §1. Amended by Acts 1982, No. 596, §1, eff. July 22, 1982; Acts 1997, No. 678, §1; Acts 2016, No. 373, §1.

§ 38:2291 Written notice to approving authority of inclusion of closed specification

Whenever an architect or engineer, either directly or indirectly, has included a closed specification in the specifications for a public building or project, he shall submit a written report to the building authority, ten days prior to the final submission of specifications, which report shall include the following:

(1) Identification of each closed specification;

(2) A concise statement of the reasons for including a closed specification;

(3) Identification of other products which are apparently equal and a concise statement as to why they may be excluded under the provisions of R.S. 38:2290.

Added by Acts 1965, No. 40, §1.

§ 38:2292 Acceptance or rejection of closed specification

The approving authority may accept a closed specification only after it determines that all products brought to its attention are excludable under the provisions of R.S. 38:2290, however, the approving authority must reject the closed specification, should another product of equal utility and appearance be submitted to them prior to letting of the bid, in which event the specifications must be amended so as to allow substitution of an equal.

Added by Acts 1965, No. 40, §1.

§ 38:2293 Effect of violation; proceedings to annul contracts violating provisions of this Part

A. Any contract entered into in violation of any provision of this Part shall be null and void.

B. The district attorney in whose district a violation of this Part occurs, the attorney general, or any interested party has a right of action to bring suit for appropriate injunctive relief in the district court to nullify a contract entered into in violation of this Part.

C. If a judgment of nullity is rendered in an action brought by a district attorney or by the attorney general pursuant to Subsection B hereof, the district court may award a civil penalty not in excess of ten thousand dollars against each offending party.

Added by Acts 1965, No. 40, §1. Amended by Acts 1980, No. 803, §1.

§ 38:2294 Separate bids

A. Each closed specification authorized by the approving authority shall be offered for bid as a separate item.

B. No contractor or sub-contractor shall accept a bid on a closed specification unless the item is priced separately in the bid.

Added by Acts 1965, No. 40, §1.

§ 38:2295 Plans and specifications; required provisions

A. All plans and specifications for public works submitted by an architect or engineer shall include the following provisions relating to equal brand products other than those specified:

(1) The name of a certain brand, make, manufacturer, or definite specifications is to denote the quality standard of the article desired, but does not restrict bidders to the specific brand, make, manufacturer, or specification named. It is to set forth and convey to prospective bidders the general style, type, character, and quality of article desired.

(2) When in specifications or contract documents a particular brand, make of material, device, or equipment is shown or specified, such brand, make of material, device, or equipment shall be regarded merely as a standard.

B. When in specifications or contract documents an architect or engineer specifies a particular brand, make of material, device, or equipment, or equal thereto, he shall adequately identify said product by including, minimally, the model or catalog number of the product.

C.(1) A potential supplier may submit a particular product for prior approval, other than a product specified in the contract documents, no later than fourteen working days prior to the opening of bids. Within ten days, exclusive of holidays and weekends, after submission, the prime design professional shall furnish to both the public entity and the potential supplier written approval or denial of the product submitted. If the prime design professional fails to respond within the time period provided for in this Paragraph, the bid shall be extended at least seven but not more than twenty-one working days.

(2) Notwithstanding Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, for public works of the New Orleans Sewerage and Water Board, if a potential supplier wishes to submit for prior approval a particular product other than a product specified in the contract documents, he shall do so no later than fourteen working days prior to the opening of bids. Within three days, exclusive of holidays and weekends, after such submission, the prime design professional shall furnish to both the public entity and the potential supplier written approval or denial of the product submitted.

Added by Acts 1965, No. 40, §1; Amended by Acts 1980, No. 803, §1; Acts 1984, No. 182, §1; Acts 1985, No. 832, §1; Acts 1995, No. 484, §1; Acts 2011, No. 51, §1, eff. June 20, 2011; Acts 2022, No. 424, §1; Acts 2023, No. 113, §1.

§ 38:2296 Definitions

A. A "closed specification" shall be a product specified to the exclusion of all other products of apparent equal quality and utility.

B. "Exclusive distribution" shall be the right to control, either by contract or practice, directly or indirectly, the distribution of a product in a particularly defined area to the exclusion of any other distributor.

Added by Acts 1965, No. 40, §1. Amended by Acts 1980, No. 803, §1.

PART VI PAYMENT OF PREVAILING WAGES

§ 38:2301 Repealed by Acts 1988, No. 18, §1; Acts 1988, No. 90, §1, eff. June 27, 1988.

Repealed by Acts 1988, No. 18, §1; Acts 1988, No. 90, §1, eff. June 27, 1988.

PART VII SELECTION OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICES FOR PUBLIC CONTRACTS

§ 38:2310 Definitions

As used in this Part, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings hereinafter set forth unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

(1) "Agency" means the state of Louisiana or any board, commission, department, corporation, institution, or other agency of the state which may require capital outlay projects for the construction of or additions, renovations, and restorations, or any of them, to buildings, plants, and related facilities.

(2) "Architect" means any architect holding a certificate of registration and a license under the laws of the state of Louisiana.

(3) "Boards" means the professional services selection boards created under the provisions of this Part.

(4) "Engineer" means any engineer registered under the laws of the state of Louisiana.

(5) "Landscape architect" means any landscape architect registered under the laws of the state of Louisiana.

(6) "Person" means any architect, engineer, or landscape architect.

(7) "Professional services" means those services performed by an architect, engineer, or landscape architect.

(8) "User agency" means the state agency, department, or institution undertaking a specific project.

(9) "Prime professional" means the architect, landscape architect or engineer with whom the state may sign a contract for professional design services, who shall have the primary responsibility under the contract for the total professional services to be performed in connection with a capital outlay project.

(10) "Supplemental professional services" means any service in addition to the prime professional service in connection with the capital outlay project which the prime professional may be required to provide.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 721, §1. Amended by Acts 1976, No. 525, §1.

§ 38:2311 Boards; creation, organization, powers, duties

A.(1) There are hereby created the following professional services selection boards:

(a) The Louisiana Architects Selection Board. The board shall be composed of eight members. Five shall be regular members, one elected from each of five districts set forth in Items (i) through (v) of this Subparagraph. Each member shall be elected in an election conducted by the Louisiana State Board of Architectural Examiners, under such rules and regulations to be promulgated by the Louisiana State Board of Architectural Examiners, in which election all properly licensed architects residing in Louisiana are eligible to vote for the same number of candidates as there are positions to be filled. The five elected architects shall be residents in the state of Louisiana and of the district from which they seek election, and no two architects shall be elected from the same architectural firm, agency, or partnership. In addition to the five regular members, whenever a particular project is under consideration, the head of the particular user agency or his representative shall participate as a sixth member; the participation of such member shall be restricted to matters directly affecting the project of his agency and he shall be entitled to vote on all matters affecting the project of his agency. In addition to the elected members and user agency representative, the assistant director of facility planning and control shall participate as the seventh member of the board. The districts shall be composed as follows:

(i) District 1: Orleans, Plaquemines, and St. Bernard.

(ii) District 2: Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist, St. Tammany, Terrebonne, and Washington.

(iii) District 3: Ascension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, St. Helena, St. Martin, Tangipahoa, West Baton Rouge, and West Feliciana.

(iv) District 4: Acadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline, Grant, Iberia, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, Natchitoches, Pointe Coupee, Rapides, Sabine, St. Landry, St. Mary, Vermilion, and Vernon.

(v) District 5: Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia, DeSoto, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson, LaSalle, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita, Red River, Richland, Tensas, Union, Webster, West Carroll, and Winn.

(b) The Louisiana Engineers Selection Board. It shall be composed of six members. Two members shall be named in an election conducted by the Consulting Engineers Council of Louisiana, Inc., at which all properly licensed engineers, who are principals of firms with offices in Louisiana, may vote for the same number of candidates as there are positions to be filled, two members shall be named in an election conducted by the Louisiana Engineering Society at which all properly licensed engineers residing in the state of Louisiana may vote for the same number of candidates as there are positions to be filled. In addition to the four regular members, whenever a particular project is under consideration, the head of the particular user agency or his representative shall participate as a fifth member; the participation of such member shall be restricted to matters directly affecting the project of his agency and he shall be entitled to vote on all matters affecting the project of his agency. All members shall reside in the state of Louisiana and no two engineers shall be appointed or elected from the same engineering firm, agency, or partnership.

(c) The Louisiana Landscape Architects Selection Board. It shall be composed of six members. Four members shall be named in an election conducted under the auspices of the Louisiana Society of Landscape Architects at which all properly licensed landscape architects residing in Louisiana may vote. In addition to the four regular members, whenever a particular project is under consideration, the head of the particular user agency or his representative shall participate as a fifth member; the participation of such member shall be restricted to matters directly affecting the project of his agency and he shall be entitled to vote on all matters affecting the project of his agency.

(2) The director of Facility Planning and Control, or his designee, shall be the eighth member of the board established by Subparagraph (a) of Paragraph (1) and the sixth member of the boards established in Subparagraphs (b) and (c) of Paragraph (1) and shall have the same voting rights and powers as the other members of the respective boards. All elected members of the boards shall be elected for a term of one year.

(3) No person involved in the sale or promotion of materials, equipment, or supplies related to construction, landscaping, or horticulture activities, shall be eligible to serve on any of the aforementioned selection boards.

B. Members of the boards may be removed for just and reasonable cause during their terms at the discretion of the respective appointing authority, in which event the appointing authority shall appoint a new member to fill the unexpired term of the removed member. All other vacancies shall be filled by the appointing authority for the unexpired term. No person may serve more than two consecutive one-year terms, or any part thereof. After a member's term has expired, that member shall not be eligible to serve on the board for a period of at least two years.

C. No member or firm of which a member is an associate, employee, stockholder, or partner shall be eligible to receive agency contracts during the term of his service on such board and for a period of six months thereafter. No member shall perform services as a consultant to any firm which has received a state agency contract from the board on which that member serves during the year of the board member's service and for one year thereafter.

D. A majority of the members on each of the boards shall constitute a quorum, and a majority vote shall be required in all votes for the selection of persons for professional services. The director of facility planning and control of the division of administration shall not hold the position of, or act as, a chairman of the boards.

E. The board shall have the power and authority, after public notice and a hearing thereon, to adopt and amend such rules and regulations as may be necessary for the performance of their duties as enumerated in this Part. Copies of the rules and regulations shall be furnished to any person by the boards upon written request, for which a nominal fee to defray printing costs may be charged.

F. The domicile of each of the boards shall be Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

G. The Division of Administration shall provide each of the boards with the facilities, office space, staff, and funding necessary to the performance of its duties.

H. Board members shall serve without compensation, except that they shall be reimbursed according to the state schedule for per mile travel reimbursement to and from meetings of the board.

I. Each board shall establish, and make its selection based upon, a formal, written qualifications-based selection procedure.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 721, §1. Amended by Acts 1976, No. 525, §1; Acts 1979, No. 164, §1; Acts 1982, No. 696, §1, eff. Aug. 2, 1982; Acts 1988, No. 966, §1, eff. July 27, 1988; Acts 1999, No. 921, §1, eff. July 7, 1999.

§ 38:2312 Notice and application

A. Each agency intending to contract for professional services shall notify the Division of Administration of such intention and shall provide the Division of Administration with all necessary information concerning the proposed project. The Division of Administration shall then evaluate the proposed project for purposes of determining the professional service to be required in order to refer the project to the proper board. The Division of Administration shall then advise the chairmen of the boards as to which selection board the proposed project has been referred.

If the chairman of any of the three professional selection boards objects to a referral made by the Division of Administration, said objection shall be submitted to the Division of Administration, whereupon the Division of Administration shall submit the information concerning the proposed project to a committee composed of the chairman of the Louisiana Architects Selection Board, the chairman of the Louisiana Engineers Selection Board, the chairman of the Louisiana Landscape Architects Selection Board, the head, or representative named by the head, of the user agency whose project is under consideration, and the head of the Division of Administration or his appointed representative. The members of the committee, by majority vote, shall designate which selection board shall have the authority and responsibility for selecting the prime professional for the project. The committee shall notify the Division of Administration of its decision. The Division of Administration shall notify the board which has been designated the responsibility of selecting the prime professional for the project.

The designated board shall then advertise one time in the official state journal the following information: (a) the professional service required; (b) the name, location, and user agency for which the professional service is required; (c) time and instructions for applicants to submit applications for employment to the appropriate board; (d) general description of the project, and the availability of details upon request; (e) time frame in which the professional services must be completed; (f) the project budget; and (g) the fee, which shall be determined by the Division of Administration.

B. Any person who desires to be considered for a project may submit data to the appropriate selection board concerning his experience, previous projects undertaken, present state projects now being performed by him or his firm for an agency, scope and amount of work on hand, the names of key personnel who will be assigned to the project, and any other information that may be appropriate in selecting the person for the particular project under consideration. The boards may develop standard forms to be used for submitting such data.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 721, §1. Amended by Acts 1976, No. 525, §1.

§ 38:2313 Selection of persons for professional services; participation in mentor-protégé program

A. Each person who is to be retained or employed to perform professional services by an agency shall be selected by the boards from properly licensed architects, engineers, and landscape architects. Each of the boards shall consider those persons who make application for employment on any particular project.

B. The following guides, among other factors that the boards may deem appropriate, shall be used by the boards in selecting persons for professional services:

(1) Professional training and experience, both generally and in relation to the type and magnitude of work required for the particular project;

(2) Capacity for timely completion of the work, taking into consideration the person's or firm's current and projected workload and professional and support manpower;

(3) Past and current professional accomplishments, for which opinions of clients or former clients and information gathered by inspection of current or recent projects may be considered;

(4) The nature, quantity, and value of agency work previously performed and presently being performed by the person after the effective date of this Part, it being generally desirable to allocate such work among persons who are desirous and qualified to perform such work.

(5) Past performance on public projects, including any problems with time delays, cost overruns, and design inadequacies for which the designer was held to be at fault, involved in prior projects as evidenced by documentation provided by the Facility Planning and Control Department of the office of the governor;

(6) An analysis provided by the Facility Planning and Control Department of the office of the governor of whether problems as indicated in Paragraph (5) of this Subsection resulted in litigation between the public entity and the person performing professional services, particularly if the designer is currently involved in unsettled litigation with a public entity or has been involved in litigation with a public entity where the public entity prevailed.

(7) The geographic proximity of the physical location of the office of the otherwise qualified applicant to the physical location of the job or project.

C. The boards may, for each individual job or project, establish those qualifications and guidelines they deem necessary to select the person to be retained or employed for such job or project.

D. The boards shall make their selections of persons for a project within sixty days after notification by the Division of Administration as required herein.

E. Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted as denying the right of the prime professional to select, with the approval of the head of the facility planning and control department, the person or persons to perform supplemental professional services for a capital outlay project.

F. The boards may, for any contract governed by the provisions of this Part, include participation in a mentor-protégé program as provided by R.S. 51:946 and 947 as one of the guides used for selection of persons for a project in accordance with Subsection B of this Section.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 721, §1. Amended by Acts 1976, No. 525, §2; Acts 1982, No. 697, §1; Acts 1999, No. 1284, §1; Acts 2016, No. 489, §1, eff. July 1, 2016.

§ 38:2314 Prohibitions, penalties

A. Each contract entered into by an agency for professional services shall contain a prohibition against contingent fees as follows: "The person performing the professional services warrants that he has not employed or retained any company or person, other than a bona fide employee working solely for him, to solicit or secure this agreement, and that he has not paid or agreed to pay any person, company, corporation, individual, or firm, other than a bona fide employee working solely for him, any fee, commission, percentage, gift, or any other consideration, contingent upon or resulting from the award or making of this agreement. For the breach or violation of this provision, the agency shall have the right to terminate the agreement without liability and, at its discretion, to deduct from the contract price, or otherwise recover, the full amount of such fee, commission, percentage, gift, or consideration."

B. No contract for professional services shall be granted to any person, corporation, firm, association, or other organization refusing to execute the affidavit required by R.S. 38:2224.

C. Any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, or company, other than a bona fide employee of the person performing the professional service, acting on behalf of his employer, who offers, agrees, or contracts to solicit or secure agency contracts for professional services for any other individual, company, corporation, partnership, or firm and to be paid, or is paid, any fee, commission, percentage, gift, or any other consideration contingent upon or resulting from the award or the making of a contract for professional services, shall be fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both, and any such person or any group, association, company, corporation, firm, or partnership thereof, who shall offer to pay, or pay, any fee, commission, percentage, gift, or any other consideration contingent upon, or resulting from, the award or making of any agency contract for professional services, shall be fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.

D. Any agency official or board member or employee of either who offers to solicit or secure, or solicits or secures, a contract for professional services and is to be paid, or is paid, any fee, commission, percentage, gift, or any other consideration, contingent upon the award or making of such a contract for professional services between an agency and any individual person, company, firm, partnership, or corporation shall be guilty of public bribery as provided by R.S. 14:118.

E. In addition to the penalties provided herein, any person who is in violation of any of the prohibitions listed in this section and who is licensed by any regulatory or professional board in order for him to practice his trade, profession or vocation in this state, shall have his license suspended for not less than one year, nor more than ten years, by the licensing authority.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 721, §1. Amended by Acts 1982, No. 845, §1.

§ 38:2314.1 Arbitration

Any contract for professional design services entered into by the state shall require that all claims, disputes, and other matters arising from that contract shall, at the option of the state, be decided by arbitration. To the extent possible, such arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the Construction Industry Association rules of the American Arbitration Association. Any such arbitration proceeding shall, at the option of the state, be consolidated with or joined to other arbitration proceedings between the state and other persons or entities under contract with the state for the construction, repair, or alteration of the project in question. This Section shall not be limited by R.S. 38:2316.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 599, §1.

§ 38:2315 Equal opportunity

Every person shall be guaranteed equal employment opportunities in the selection of persons for professional services and such selection of persons for professional services and such selection shall not discriminate against any person because of race, religion, national ancestry, age, sex, or physical condition. If any person or persons violates the provisions of this section, they shall be subject to the same penalties as provided in R.S. 38:2314(A).

Added by Acts 1975, No. 721, §1.

§ 38:2316 Applicability

Except as provided in R.S. 38:2311(C), the provisions of this Part shall not apply to professional service contracts in which the estimated project budget cost is one million dollars or less.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 721, §1. Amended by Acts 1982, No. 618, §1; Acts 1999, No. 921, §1, eff. July 7, 1999; Acts 1999, No. 1013, §1, eff. July 9, 1999; Acts 2024, No. 427, §1, eff. June 3, 2024.

§ 38:2317 Ownership of documents

A. Any and all plans, designs, specifications, or other construction documents resulting from professional services paid for by any public entity shall remain the property of the public entity whether the project for which they were prepared was constructed or not. Except as otherwise provided herein, such documents may be used by the public entity to construct another like project without the approval of, or additional compensation to, the design professional.

B. The designer shall not be liable for injury or damage resulting from any re-use of plans, designs, specifications, or other construction documents by a public entity, if the designer is not also involved in the re-use project.

C. The designer may re-use his design documents however he so desires.

D. The right of ownership provided for in this Section shall not be transferable.

E. Prior to the re-use of construction documents for a project in which the designer is not also involved, the public entity shall remove and obliterate from the construction documents all identification of the original designer, including name, address, and professional seal or stamp.

Acts 1982, No. 693, §1; Acts 1991, No. 177, §1, eff. July 2, 1991.

§ 38:2318 Prescription

A. Any action by the state or an agency against any person or other entity concerning a professional services contract for public works construction entered into by such person or other entity with the state or an agency shall prescribe five years from the acceptance of the project to which the services performed under the contract are related.

B. Any action against the state or an agency by any person or entity concerning services he has performed pursuant to a professional services contract for public works construction he has entered into with the state or an agency shall prescribe five years from the acceptance of the project to which the services performed under the contract are related.

C. This Section shall not be limited by R.S. 38:2316.

Acts 1999, No. 743, §1.

PART VII-A LOUISIANA "NO BIDDING OF ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL SERVICES" POLICY

§ 38:2318.1 Louisiana "No Bidding of Architectural and Engineering Professional Services" policy

A. It is the policy of the state of Louisiana and its political subdivisions and agencies to select architectural and engineering professional services on the basis of competence and qualifications for a fair and reasonable price. For projects using state or local funding, neither the state nor any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or persons they contract through may select architects, engineers, landscape architects, and land surveyors where price or price-related information is a factor in the selection.

B. A political subdivision, agency, or persons they contract through shall negotiate a contract for professional services at a compensation rate that the agency head determines is fair and reasonable with the firm selected. If the political subdivision, agency, or persons they contract through is unable to negotiate a satisfactory contract with that firm, the political subdivision, agency, or persons they contract through shall formally terminate negotiations and then undertake negotiations with the next selected firm, continuing the process until a contract is negotiated satisfactorily.

C. However, the provisions of this Section shall have no effect on and shall not supersede any contract permitted pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 1 of Title 48 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 relating to the authority for the Department of Transportation and Development to enter into design-build contracts or public-private partnership contracts, and the authority of the Louisiana Transportation Authority to enter into public-private partnership contracts, R.S. 38:85, 2225.2.1, or 2225.2.2 relating to the authority for certain political subdivisions to enter into design-build contracts, or R.S. 34:3523, relating to any port project that a notice of intent is advertised for in accordance with R.S. 34:3523, prior to December 31, 2020.

D. It is the policy of the state of Louisiana that all records, as defined in R.S. 44:1(A)(2)(a), involved or dealing with the selection of architectural and engineering professional services shall be open to the public in accord with the intent of Article XII, Section 3 of the Constitution of Louisiana and R.S. 44:31.

Acts 2006, No. 407, §1, eff. July 1, 2006; Acts 2007, No. 373, §1, eff. July 10, 2007; Acts 2008, No. 391, §1; Acts 2012, No. 755, §2, eff. June 12, 2012; Acts 2016, No. 519, §1, eff. June 13, 2016; Acts 2021, No. 200, §1; Acts 2024, No. 788, §1; Acts 2025, No. 180, §1.

PART VII-B PERCENT FOR UNIVERSAL DESIGN PROGRAM

§ 38:2318.2 Percent for Universal Design Program; established

A. Recognizing the declaration of rights underlying the state's constitution, government is instituted to protect the rights of the individual and provide for the good of the whole; hence, the legislature declares it to be the public policy of the state that a portion of money spent by the state and state agencies on the construction or renovation of state buildings should be spent on implementing principles of universal design. In pursuit of this policy, the Percent for Universal Design Program is established for the purpose of providing for the implementation of such principles in or on state buildings and grounds to move beyond minimum accessibility requirements, maximize accessibility for all users regardless of their functional capabilities, and bring to the attention of architects, builders, and the public at large the vast benefits that can be realized by implementing universal design principles in the construction and renovation of all buildings, including those privately owned and personal residences.

B. The following terms as used in this Section shall have the meaning provided in this Subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

(1) "Renovation" does not include a project the principal purpose of which is the rehabilitation of plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, or electrical systems.

(2) "State building" means any building, facility, structure, or park built or renovated using state funds that will be owned by a department or agency in the executive, judicial, or legislative branch of state government, including any state-owned lands or space surrounding or integral to the building. "State building" does not include bridges, tunnels, or sewers, unless such structures are adjuncts of the principal element of the project.

(3) "State funds" or "state money" shall not include federal funds or insurance proceeds for the construction, replacement, renovation, or improvement of a state building damaged by a natural catastrophe when conditions governing the expenditure of such monies specifically preclude their use for the utilization and implementation of universal design features, nor shall it include state monies used as a match for such federal funds or insurance proceeds.

(4) "Universal design" as more fully defined in Subsection C of this Section, means certain design features that are not currently required by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, although they may be used to satisfy the Americans with Disabilities Act requirements and when so utilized, the cost may be applied in satisfaction of the two percent monetary requirement of this Section.

C. Universal design is a principle of design guiding a wide range of design disciplines including environments, products, and communications including all of the following:

(1)(a) Equitable Use. The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.

(b) Guidelines. Provides the same means of use for all users: identical whenever possible; equivalent when not. Avoids segregating or stigmatizing any users. Incorporates provisions for privacy, security, and safety that should be equally available to all users. Makes the design appealing to all users.

(2)(a) Flexibility in Use. The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.

(b) Guidelines. Provides choice in methods of use. Accommodates right or left handed access and use. Provides adaptability to the user's pace.

(3)(a) Simple and Intuitive Use. Use of the design is easy to understand, regardless of the user's experience, knowledge, language skills, or current concentration level.

(b) Guidelines. Eliminates unnecessary complexity. Consistent with user expectations and intuition. Accommodates a wide range of literacy and language skills. Arranges information consistent with its importance. Provides effective prompting and feedback during and after task completion.

(4)(a) Perceptible Information. The design communicates necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user's sensory abilities.

(b) Guidelines. Uses different modes (pictorial, verbal, tactile) for redundant presentation of essential information. Provides adequate contrast between essential information and its surroundings. Maximizes "legibility" of essential information. Differentiates elements in ways that can be described which includes making it easy to give instructions or directions. Provides compatibility with a variety of techniques or devices used by people with sensory limitations.

(5)(a) Tolerance for Error. The design minimizes hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions.

(b) Guidelines. Arranges elements to minimize hazards and errors: most used elements, most accessible; hazardous elements eliminated, isolated, or shielded. Provides warnings of hazards and errors. Provides fail-safe features. Discourages unconscious action in tasks that require vigilance.

(6)(a) Low Physical Effort. The design can be used efficiently and comfortably and with a minimum of fatigue.

(b) Guidelines. Allows user to maintain a neutral body position. Uses reasonable operating forces. Minimizes repetitive actions. Minimizes sustained physical effort.

(7)(a) Size and Space for Approach and Use. Appropriate size and space is provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use regardless of user's body size, posture, or mobility.

(b) Guidelines. Provides a clear line of sight to important elements for any seated or standing user. Makes reach to all components comfortable for any seated or standing user. Accommodates variations in hand and grip size. Provides adequate space for the use of assistive devices or personal assistance.

D. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, whenever more than two million dollars of state funds, whether obtained from the sale of bonds or otherwise, is to be spent by a state agency for the construction or renovation of a state building, the agency that contracts for the construction or renovation shall expend two percent of the state money to utilize and incorporate universal design principles.

E. Nothing in this Part shall supercede, restrict, or limit the application of the following laws:

(1) The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. §1201 et seq.).

(2) The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. §701 et seq.) and ensuing regulations.

(3) The Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. §3601 et seq.).

(4) R.S. 40:1731 through 1744.

(5) R.S. 49:148 through 148.3.

F.(1) The commissioner of administration may adopt rules not inconsistent with the stated intent of this program to implement the provisions of this Section. The commissioner may also solicit the assistance and advice of the Louisiana Chapter of the American Institute of Architects in determining whether a particular design feature complies with the intent and principles of universal design. Neither the Louisiana Chapter of the American Institute of Architects nor any member thereof shall be liable for any opinion, assistance, or advice rendered pursuant to this Section. No member of the general public shall have a cause of action for damages against the state, the commissioner of administration, nor any employee of the division of administration for the inclusion or failure to include a particular design feature.

(2) The rules provided for in this Section shall contain standards for construction and renovation and this Section shall not be implemented until such rules have been finally promulgated in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act and shall be specifically subject to oversight and approval by the House and Senate committees on transportation, highways, and public works.

Acts 2009, No. 368, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

PART VIII LOCAL GOVERNMENT EQUIPMENT-LEASE-PURCHASE

§ 38:2319 Short title

This Part shall be known as the Local Government Equipment-Lease-Purchase Act.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

§ 38:2319.1 Legislative findings and intent

The intent of the legislature in enacting this Part is to provide a cost effective means of acquiring essential equipment for the operation of local governmental entities. Commercial leases or renting agreements as well as lump sum purchases of equipment have created a burden on the finances of the various local governmental entities in the state, and it has been determined that, pursuant to this Part, essential equipment may be obtained using an equipment-lease-purchase contract in conjunction with tax-exempt financing and earnings on investments by nonprofit lessors resulting in lower net equipment costs to local government.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

§ 38:2319.2 Definitions

As used in this Part, the words defined in this Section shall have the meanings set forth below, unless the context in which they are used clearly requires a different meaning or a different definition is prescribed for a particular provision:

(1) "Annual appropriation dependency requirement" means a provision which shall be included in the contract and the documents relating to each equipment-lease-purchase contract which provides that, after a diligent and good faith effort by the local governmental entity to appropriate funds for the payment of sums due under such lease for the next ensuing fiscal year, if such funds are not appropriated for such fiscal year, such lease shall terminate in accordance with the terms of the lease at the end of the current fiscal year and the local governmental entity shall not be liable for the payment of further rental payments not already incurred on such lease past the then current fiscal year, provided the equipment is returned to the nonprofit lessor or his agent, as provided in the equipment-lease-purchase contract.

(2) "Equipment-lease-purchase contract" means the lease-purchase contract in the form approved by the State Bond Commission between the local governmental entity and a nonprofit lessor providing for an obligation to lease equipment approved by the governmental entity pursuant to this Part and the lease of selected equipment designated by a local governmental entity.

(3) "Lessee" means the local governmental entity which is designated as lessee under an equipment-lease-purchase contract.

(4) "Local governmental entity" means municipalities, parishes, school boards, clerks of court, levee districts, law enforcement districts, all special service districts, port commissions, and other political subdivisions of the state of Louisiana.

(5) "Nonprofit lessor" or "lessor" means a public corporation or public trust organized pursuant to state law having for its beneficiary the state, organized as a not-for-profit entity, no portion of the net earnings or other assets of which inure to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual, and which shall be authorized under state law to issue obligations for equipment acquisition the interest on which is exempt from calculation of gross income for federal income tax purposes.

(6) "Selected equipment" means the equipment, as determined by the local governmental entity, which shall be the subject of a lease-purchase contract under the provisions of this Part.

(7) "Selected vendor" means a supplier, manufacturer, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other source for selected equipment which has been selected by the local government entity pursuant to state law.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985. Acts 1987, No. 134, §1.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

§ 38:2319.3 Equipment-lease-purchase contracts with nonprofit lessors authorized; term

Local governmental entities may enter into equipment-lease-purchase contracts directly with nonprofit lessors, as provided in this Part, for a term not to exceed ten years or the reasonably expected economic life of the equipment, whichever is less, notwithstanding any other law to the contrary.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

§ 38:2319.4 Procurement of equipment; general law applicable

A. No equipment may be leased under a lease-purchase contract under the terms of this Part unless such equipment, the estimated price, the estimated economic useful life, and the selected vendor thereof is identified by the local governmental entity pursuant to state law regarding the procurement of equipment. After such equipment and the selected vendor thereof have been identified and participation of the local governmental entity approved by the nonprofit lessor, the local governmental entity electing to participate in a lease-purchase contract with a nonprofit lessor under the terms of this Part shall notify such nonprofit lessor of the selected equipment, price, and selected vendor, whereupon such nonprofit lessor shall be responsible for the purchase of such equipment, but only with such funds as are currently available to such nonprofit lessor for such purpose, from such vendor and shall include such selected equipment under the schedule of leased equipment under the equipment-lease-purchase contract with the local governmental entity, subject to the provisions of Section 2319.5 of this Part. In the event that the nonprofit lessor is itself subject to the state law regarding the procurement of equipment, the purchase of selected equipment from selected vendors for the purposes of this Part need not be separately bid and the selection process completed by the local governmental entity shall be imputed to the nonprofit lessor.

B. The purchase of the selected equipment by the nonprofit lessor shall be subject to only those state and local sales and use taxes which the lessee would have been subject to if the selected equipment had been purchased directly by the lessee. If the lessee is subject to sales and use taxes upon a direct purchase of the selected equipment by the lessee, the nonprofit lessor shall be so subject; however, in such cases the lessee shall not be subject to a sales and use tax on the lease payments to the nonprofit lessee.

C. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the selected equipment shall not be subject to any lien or other encumbrance asserted by, and shall be exempt from seizure, under any writ, mandate or process whatsoever by the creditors of the nonprofit lessor or by creditors of or those claiming against or through the lessee. The exemption from seizure provided in this Subsection shall not be construed to prohibit the nonprofit lessor from entering into contracts, indentures of trust, mortgages, or other security devices pursuant to which the nonprofit lessor expressly grants a security interest in and to the selected equipment nor is the exemption from seizure to be construed to invalidate or in any way restrict such contracts, indentures, mortgages, or other security agreements pursuant to which the nonprofit lessor has heretofore granted or may hereafter expressly grant a security interest in and to the selected equipment which may include the right to seize the selected equipment.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985; Acts 1986, No. 528, §1, eff. July 2, 1986.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1986, NO. 528, §3.}}

§ 38:2319.5 Selection of nonprofit lessor; award of lease

A lease-purchase contract with a nonprofit lessor for one or more pieces of selected equipment may be executed between the local governmental entity and a nonprofit lessor through competitive negotiation, provided that a notice stating the estimated principal amount of any proposed lease, the equipment to be leased, the interest rate factor to be computed in the lease payments, and the date, time, and place of the execution of the proposed lease shall be published in the official journal of the local governmental entity at least twice within a fifteen-day period before such execution date with the last publication at least seven days prior to the proposed execution date. Any nonprofit lessor may submit a proposal to be lessor under the lease. The nonprofit lessor submitting the proposal most advantageous to the local governmental entity shall be selected as lessor under the equipment-lease-purchase contract. Publication of the notice shall be the responsibility of the local governmental entity.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

§ 38:2319.6 Appropriation dependency

All equipment-lease-purchase contracts entered into pursuant to this Part shall contain an annual appropriation dependency requirement to the effect that the renewal and continuation of such contract is contingent upon the appropriation of funds to fulfill the requirements of the contract and if the local governmental entity, after a diligent and good faith effort, fails to appropriate sufficient monies to provide for payments under the contract, the obligation to make payment under the contract shall terminate in accordance with the terms of the contract on the last day of the last fiscal year for which funds were appropriated, provided the equipment is returned to the nonprofit lessor or his agent, as provided in the equipment-lease-purchase contract, and such contract shall not be a long-term debt of the local governmental entity. In addition, in such equipment-lease-purchase contracts, the nonprofit lessor shall covenant and agree to indemnify and hold the lessee harmless against any loss, damage, liability, cost, penalty, or expense, including attorney's fees, which is not otherwise agreed to by the lessee in the equipment-lease-purchase contract and which is incurred and arises upon a failure of the local governmental entity to appropriate funds in the manner described above for a continuation of the contract or the exercise of the option to purchase the selected equipment.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

§ 38:2319.7 Purchase option

All equipment-lease-purchase contracts shall provide that the lessee shall have the right to purchase any piece of selected equipment at the termination of payments for such piece of equipment as set forth in the lease-purchase contract for a sum not to exceed one dollar.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

§ 38:2319.8 Lease status

Any equipment-lease-purchase contract entered into pursuant to this Part shall be treated as a lease for all legal purposes without regard to the rights and obligations of the lessee at lease termination or to any interest payment factor, and without necessity of filing a chattel mortgage. The nonprofit lessor shall be deemed owner of the selected equipment during the term of the lease. In addition, the selected equipment shall be deemed to be movable property for all purposes and shall not become a component part of any immovable property notwithstanding any provisions of law to the contrary, including but not limited to Civil Code Articles 465, 466, 467, 493.1, or 495.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

§ 38:2319.9 Equipment warranty; pursuit of actions

All equipment-lease-purchase contracts shall provide that whatever interests, claims and rights including warranties of the selected equipment which the nonprofit lessor may have against the selected vendor of the selected equipment which is the subject of such equipment-lease-purchase contract, shall be assigned to the lessee, and the lessee shall have full right to pursue any and all remedies available to the nonprofit lessor for breach of any warranty against the selected vendor. In addition, all equipment-lease-purchase contracts shall provide that the nonprofit lessor shall join the lessee as a party plaintiff in any cause if required under state law for a successful pursuit of such action. Upon termination of the lease-purchase contract, unless the option to purchase is exercised, all such interests, claims, and rights assigned to the lessee under this Section shall revert to the lessor. In addition, any lease-purchase contract shall provide that the lessee has no right to alienate or encumber the selected equipment during the term of the lease.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

§ 38:2319.10 Approval by State Bond Commission

No equipment-lease-purchase contract may be effected under the provisions of this Part unless the prior written approval of the form of the lease is obtained from the State Bond Commission.

Acts 1985, No. 758, §1, eff. July 17, 1985.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 758, §§5 AND 6.}}

PART IX DONATION OR EXCHANGE OF SURPLUS PROPERTY BY CERTAIN POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS

§ 38:2319.21 Surplus property; donation or exchange

Nothing contained in this Part or in any other provision of law shall prohibit the donation or exchange of movable surplus property between or among political subdivisions whose functions include public safety.

Acts 1999, No. 856, §1, eff. Nov. 25, 1999.

PART X DISPOSAL OF SURPLUS COMPUTER EQUIPMENT BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS

§ 38:2320 Disposal of surplus computer equipment by political subdivisions

Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law to the contrary, political subdivisions in the state shall establish procedures to give first priority for the acquisition of their surplus computer equipment to public elementary and secondary schools in the state and community and technical colleges under the management and control of the Board of Supervisors of Louisiana Community and Technical Colleges.

Acts 2005, No. 152, §1, eff. June 28, 2005.

PART XI PORT, HARBOR, AND TERMINAL SPECIALIZED CRANES AND REPLACEMENT PARTS

§ 38:2320.1 Methods of procurement for specialized cranes and replacement parts

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, and in addition to the authority granted by any other provision of law, all port commissions and port, harbor, and terminal districts may purchase port-related specialized cranes and any replacement parts through a request for proposals. The process to purchase specialized cranes and replacement parts shall conform to the following:

(1) Specifications for the port-related specialized cranes and any replacement parts shall be prepared in advance and designate the specific class of any specialized crane and replacement part desired and may include requested or alternative features associated with such class of specialized crane or replacement part. The specifications may also include requirements for maintenance of the specialized crane or any replacement part.

(2) The commission or district may pre-qualify bidders for the procurement of any specialized crane or replacement part. Public notice of the request for qualifications shall include the date scheduled for opening the request for qualifications to bidders and shall be published at least twenty-five days prior to the scheduled date. The notice and all procedures for the pre-qualification shall be published on the website of the commission or district that is available to the general public. In addition, written notice of the request for qualifications may be mailed or emailed to firms that are known to be in a position to furnish specialized cranes or replacement parts. If the commission or district chooses to pre-qualify bidders for procurement, only those pre-qualified bidders may submit bids on the designated purchase contract.

(3) A request for proposals shall be mailed or emailed to all pre-qualified firms. If pre-qualification procedures are not used, then public notice of the request for proposals shall be given in the same manner as the public notice of the request for qualifications. The request for proposals shall include the following:

(a) The relative importance of price and warranties.

(b) The tasks expected to be performed pursuant to the contract.

(c) The functional specifications of the crane or any replacement parts.

(d) The expected time frame within which the specialized cranes will be delivered or the replacement parts provided.

(e) The criteria that will be used and the factors that will be considered when evaluating the proposals.

(4) The commission or district is authorized to negotiate the price, conditions, and terms of the purchase contract with any bidder who submits a proposal.

(5) Except as provided in Paragraph (6) of this Subsection, an award shall be made, in writing, to the bidder whose proposal is determined by the governing authority of the commission or district to be the most advantageous based upon the factors provided in Paragraph (3) of this Subsection. No other basis of evaluation shall be used except those set forth in the request for proposals.

(6) The governing authority of the commission or district may reject all proposals when it is deemed that this action is in the best interest of the commission, district, or local governmental entity.

B. For purposes of this Part, the term "specialized crane" shall mean a container crane, bulk unloader, spiral conveyor, or other cargo handling equipment used primarily in the operation of a port facility.

C. Any financing of the procurement of port, harbor, and terminal specialized cranes or replacement parts as provided for in this Section may be in amounts and upon terms and conditions as may be agreed upon by the commission or district and the crane provider or repair company.

D. The governing authority of the commission or district may develop and adopt any guidelines, rules, or regulations necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section.

Acts 2018, No. 173, §1, eff. May 15, 2018.

PART XII OUTCOME-BASED PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL PROTECTION PROJECTS BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS

§ 38:2320.11 Outcome-based performance contracts

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, political subdivisions may use the outcome-based performance contract alternative project delivery method to contract for integrated coastal protection projects as set forth in this Section and consistent with the purpose and intent set forth in R.S. 49:214.1 or consistent with Louisiana’s Comprehensive Master Plan for a Sustainable Coast.

B. This Section creates an alternative project delivery method, known as outcome-based performance contracts, for use by political subdivisions to award a contract to finance, design, construct, and monitor integrated coastal protection when considered in the public interest, beneficial to the state and political subdivisions, consistent with the purpose and intent set forth in R.S. 49:214.1, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section. The following are reasons to use outcome-based performance contracting: financing to construct integrated coastal protection projects; cost of integrated coastal protection projects expected to significantly increase over time; need to access or leverage future funds to construct integrated coastal protection projects more quickly; obtain better overall value, performance, and costs; and control and minimize risk to the political subdivision.

C. Outcome-based performance contracts shall not be used for any integrated coastal protection project that is estimated to cost more than twenty-five million dollars or exceeds a contract term of seven years.

D. When used in this Section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them unless the context indicates a different meaning:

(1) "Annual plan" means the state integrated coastal protection plan submitted annually to the legislature.

(2) "Coastal area" means the Louisiana Coastal Zone and contiguous areas subject to storm or tidal surge and the area comprising the Coastal Louisiana Ecosystem as defined in Section 7001 of Public Law 110-114.

(3) "Integrated coastal protection" means plans, projects, policies, and programs intended to provide hurricane protection or coastal conservation or restoration, and shall include but not be limited to coastal restoration; coastal protection; infrastructure; storm damage reduction; flood control; water resources development; erosion control measures; marsh management; diversions; saltwater intrusion prevention; wetlands and central wetlands conservation, enhancement, and restoration; barrier island and shoreline stabilization and preservation; coastal passes stabilization and restoration; mitigation; storm surge reduction; or beneficial use projects.

(4) "Licensed design professional" means an engineer, architect, or landscape architect who has secured a professional license from a Louisiana registration board as required by state law.

(5) "Master plan" or "comprehensive master coastal protection plan" means the long-term comprehensive integrated coastal protection plan combining coastal restoration, coastal zone management, storm damage reduction, hurricane protection, flood control, and the protection, conservation, restoration, and enhancement of coastal wetlands, marshes, cheniers, ridges, coastal forests, and barrier shorelines or reefs, including amendments, as determined by the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board to the plan. It shall include but not be limited to state and political subdivision operations plans.

(6) "Outcome-based performance contract" means a delivery method by which the owner contracts with an entity for results-based, specific agreed-upon outcomes, goals, or outputs, with payment provided by an owner upon successful completion of the pre-agreed result, outcome, goal, output, or result. Outcome-based performance contracts shall include the following:

(a) A requirement that a substantial portion of the payment be conditioned on the achievement of specific outcomes based on defined performance targets. For purposes of this Subparagraph, "substantial portion" shall mean no less than seventy-five percent of the total project cost.

(b) A process through which performance indicators can be assessed by the owner to determine whether performance targets have been met.

(c) A schedule and calculation of consequences for contractors based on performance, to include payments that would be earned if performance targets are met or the imposition of penalties or other payment adjustments if performance targets are not met.

(7) "Outcome-based performance contractor" means a person, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, joint venture, or other legal entity, properly licensed, bonded, and insured, who is contractually responsible to the owner for financing, designing, permitting, constructing, and monitoring, or any combination thereof, the integrated coastal protection project to be delivered.

(8) "Owner" means the political subdivision awarding the contract in cooperation with the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority.

(9) "Resident business" means one authorized to do and doing business pursuant to the laws of this state, that meets one of the following criteria:

(a) Maintains its principal place of business in the state.

(b) Employs a minimum of two employees who are residents of the state.

E. The political subdivision shall not consider any unsolicited proposals for an outcome-based performance contract. However, nothing in this Subsection shall prohibit a private company from bringing to a political subdivision suggestions for new projects or alterations to solicited proposals. Any award of a contract shall be made only after issuance of a request for proposal and competitive bid process as required by the provisions of this Section.

F. The political subdivision may develop and adopt any guidelines, rules, or regulations necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section.

G. Any financing of integrated coastal protection projects pursuant to this Section may be in such amounts and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon by the owner and the outcome-based performance contractor. Additionally, the political subdivision may utilize any and all funding resources available to it.

H. If necessary and upon request from the outcome-based performance contractor, the political subdivision may exercise any statutorily created power for the purpose of acquiring lands or estates or interests in such, including but not limited to easements and access agreements, to the extent that the political subdivision finds that such action serves the public purpose of this Section.

I. An outcome-based performance contractor shall employ, or have as a partner, member, coventurer, or subcontractor, persons or a firm with persons who are duly licensed and registered to provide the services required to complete the project and to do business in the state. The standard professional engineer and land surveyor requirements provided for in R.S. 37:681 et seq., and the rules and regulations of the Louisiana Professional Engineering and Land Surveying Board, shall apply to the components providing design services, and the standard contractor qualifications as provided for in R.S. 37:2150 et seq., and the current rules and regulations of the State Licensing Board for Contractors shall apply to the component providing construction services utilized by the outcome-based performance contractor, based upon the applicable categories for the specific project to be delivered and as specified by the political subdivision. All registrations and licenses for each component shall be obtained prior to the award of the project to the selected outcome-based performance contractor.

J.(1) The political subdivision shall solicit a request for statement of interest and qualifications or "RSIQ".

(2) The RSIQ shall include the following:

(a) Submittal criteria, deadlines, and requirements for proposal package.

(b) Scoring methodology and selection grading criteria.

(c) Statements of qualification and experience for key proposed management and staffing.

(d) Statements of qualification and experience of the financing members of the team.

(e) Statements of qualification and experience of design component members for the areas of expertise specific to the project.

(f) Statements of qualification, experience, and resources of the construction team component.

(g) A statement of the proposer's ability and intention to provide equal opportunities in recruitment, selection, appointment, promotion, training, and related employment areas in connection with the outcome-based performance contract.

(3) The political subdivision may request that proposers include the following in response to the RSIQ, as well as any other pertinent information relative to the qualifications of a proposer that the political subdivision determines needs to be submitted in a response to an RSIQ:

(a) The proposer's surety and any other financial assurances.

(b) Construction methodologies previously used by the proposer on other projects of similar size, type, and complexity.

(c) Extent to which the proposer intends to utilize resident businesses to perform the contract.

(d) Extent to which the proposer intends to self-perform any work.

(e) Past performance of the proposer, including timely and successful completion of other projects of similar size and complexity.

(f) The proposer's safety record and safety plan.

(g) Any other project-specific criteria as may apply to project needs.

(4) Any response that does not meet all of the requirements contained in the RSIQ shall be deemed nonresponsive and shall not be considered by the political subdivision. False or misrepresented information furnished in response to an RSIQ shall be grounds for rejection. Additionally, the political subdivision reserves the right to cancel any solicitation at its discretion.

(5)(a) The political subdivision may establish a qualification review committee for evaluation of the responses to the RSIQ. The qualification review committee shall evaluate the responses in accordance with the scoring methodology and criteria as identified and set forth in the RSIQ, and evaluate all aspects of the proposed project, including finance, design, construction, and monitoring components of any proposer.

(b) Within sixty days of the deadline for receipt of responses, the qualification review committee shall select a short list of the highest-rated proposers in a number to be determined by the qualification review committee. However, if fewer than three eligible responses are received for review by the qualifications review committee, then the political subdivision may either approve proceeding with the outcome-based performance contracting process or readvertising in accordance with this Section.

(c) The qualification review committee shall present a list of the highest-rated proposers to the political subdivision. The highest-rated proposers shall be invited by the political subdivision to submit a detailed technical and cost proposal for the proposed outcome-based performance project by means of an issued request for proposal or "RFP".

K.(1) The political subdivision shall issue an RFP to the proposers making the list of the highest-rated proposers in accordance with Subsection J of this Section.

(2) The RFP shall include, at a minimum, the following:

(a) Submittal criteria, deadlines, and requirements for proposal package.

(b) Scoring methodology and selection grading criteria.

(c) The proposer's surety and financial assurances.

(d) Design strategy and preliminary design concepts.

(e) Construction sequencing, techniques, materials, methodology, schedule and phasing.

(f) Proposed pricing and payment schedule for delivery of project.

(3) The RFP may also include any other requirements that the political subdivision deems necessary.

(4) The political subdivision may, at its discretion, compensate those unsuccessful and responsive highest-rated proposers for the expense of preparing the response to the RFP. The amount of compensation, if any, shall be predetermined by the political subdivision in its sole discretion and shall be included in the RFP.

(5)(a) The political subdivision may establish a proposal review committee to review, score, and recommend award to an outcome-based performance contractor. The proposal review committee may consist of representatives of the owner, one of whom shall also serve as the chairman of the committee; a design professional with appropriate expertise; and a licensed contractor with appropriate expertise.

(b) Within ninety days after the deadline for responses to the RFP, the proposal review committee shall make a written recommendation for award to the political subdivision. The results of the proposal review committee, inclusive of its findings, grading, score sheets, and recommendations, shall be available for review by all proposers and shall be deemed public records.

L. Within sixty days of the award of the outcome-based performance contract, the political subdivision and the selected outcome-based performance contractor shall execute a contract. If the political subdivision and the outcome-based performance contractor are not able to agree upon a contract, then the political subdivision reserves the right to readvertise the project in accordance with this Section or any other contracting method available to the political subdivision.

M. The political subdivision shall cancel any solicitation and decline to award any contract if a determination is made that it is in the best interest of the state and the political subdivision.

N. There shall be no challenge by any legal process to the choice of the successful outcome-based performance contractor except for fraud, bias for pecuniary or personal reasons not related to the taxpayers' interest, or arbitrary and capricious selection by the political subdivision.

O. The provisions of this Section shall supersede and control to the extent of any conflict with any other provisions of any law including but not limited to the requirements of R.S. 38:2181 through 2320 and R.S. 39:1751 through 1755.

Acts 2018, No. 393, §1, eff. May 20, 2018.

CHAPTER 11 SABINE RIVER AUTHORITY

§ 38:2321 Creation

All the territory in the parishes of DeSoto, Sabine, Vernon, Beauregard, Calcasieu and Cameron, lying within the watershed of the Sabine River and its tributary streams, shall be embraced in the limits of and shall constitute a conservation and reclamation district to be known and styled "Sabine River Authority, State of Louisiana".

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §1.

§ 38:2322 Board of commissioners

A.(1) The governing authority of the Sabine River Authority shall be vested in a board of commissioners which is provided for in this Section. The board shall be composed of thirteen members, who shall be appointed by the governor, one of whom shall serve as chairman. Of the thirteen members of the board to be appointed by the governor, four members shall be residents of Sabine Parish, two members shall be residents of Calcasieu Parish, two members shall be residents of Vernon Parish, two members shall be residents of DeSoto Parish, two members shall be residents of Beauregard Parish, and one member shall be a resident of Cameron Parish.

(2) Preference shall be given to a domiciled resident of the Sabine River Watershed area, as defined by the established parish drainage maps, for one of the two members from Calcasieu Parish.

(3) Each member of the board appointed by the governor shall serve at the pleasure of the governor making the appointment. Each appointment by the governor shall be submitted to the Senate for confirmation.

B. Seven members of said board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and meetings of the board shall be held upon call of the chairman at such time and place as may be designated, after notice to the full membership.

C. Each member of the board shall be entitled to receive a per diem allowance of two hundred dollars for each day of a meeting of the board or any of its committees actually attended by such member, to be paid out of such funds of the authority as may be available for this purpose, on the warrant of the chairman, attested by the secretary. All members of the board shall be entitled to be reimbursed for expenses actually incurred in attending meetings of the board or its committees, or in the transaction of any business of the authority, when such business has been authorized by the board. However, the board shall not meet more than two days in any one month.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §2. Amended by Acts 1956, No. 116, §1; Acts 1961, No. 93, §1; Acts 1964, No. 460, §1; Acts 1972, No. 64, §1; Acts 1974, No. 624, §1; Acts 1977, No. 280, §1, eff. July 7, 1977; Acts 1980, No. 723, §1, eff. July 29, 1980; Acts 1981, No. 147, §1; Acts 1987, No. 205, §1, eff. July 1, 1987; Acts 1990, No. 821, §1; Acts 2000, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 140, §1, eff. April 19, 2000; Acts 2008, No. 919, §1; Acts 2024, No. 601, §1.

NOTE: SEE ACTS 1987, NO. 205, §§3, 4, 5, AND 6.

§ 38:2323 Secretary and treasurer; meetings; appointment of personnel; executive vice president

A. The members of the board of commissioners shall appoint a secretary and a treasurer or a secretary-treasurer, who may but need not be members of the board, and shall fix the compensation of the secretary and treasurer. It shall be the duty of the secretary to preserve a record of all business transacted by the board and to perform such other duties as the board may designate.

B. The board of commissioners shall fix the place and times for its regular meetings, shall provide the manner in which special meetings may be called and shall adopt such by-laws, rules and regulations for the orderly transaction of its business and affairs as it may deem fit. It may appoint and retain all officers and employees it may consider desirable, including engineers and attorneys specifically including, but not limited to a special counsel who shall be charged with negotiating or renegotiating contracts dealing with fees paid to the authority for goods or services and any other duties the board may assign. The board shall appoint a general manager, experienced in the field of water conservation management as well as personnel, budgetary, and other administrative fields; and may provide that all or certain classes of employees shall be employed and discharged by the general manager.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §3; Amended by Acts 1956, No. 432, §9; Acts 1964, No. 459, §1; Acts 1985, No. 898, §2.

§ 38:2324 Status; suits; process; exemption from taxation

A. The Sabine River Authority is hereby declared to be an agency and instrumentality of the state of Louisiana required by the public convenience and necessity for the carrying out of the functions of the state, and to be a corporation and body politic and corporate, with power of perpetual succession, invested with all powers, privileges, rights, and immunities conferred by law upon other corporations of like character including but not limited to port authorities, port commissions, and port, harbor, and terminal districts within the state.

B.(1) The authority shall operate from self-generated revenues and shall not be a budget unit of the state. The authority may, however, receive state appropriations at any time it is deemed advisable by the legislature, and only the expenditure of such appropriated funds shall be subject to budgetary controls or authority of the division of administration. The authority shall establish its own operating budget for the use of its self-generated revenues or unencumbered fund balances subject to majority approval of the board of commissioners of the authority. Any budget adopted shall be effective for a fiscal year commensurate with that of the state. The budget shall be submitted to the Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget for review and approval.

(2) The authority shall not have the power to levy taxes but it may assess and collect charges, fees, and rentals for the use of its lands or water bottoms and for the construction, installation, maintenance, and operation on such lands or water bottoms, or on the surface of any lake or reservoir owned by it or in which it has an interest, any wharf, dock, boathouse, pier, marine, shop, store, gasoline dispenser, or other commercial establishment. It shall have and possess the authority to sue and be sued. All legal process shall be served upon the chairman of the board of commissioners.

C. The domicile of said authority shall be within Sabine Parish.

D. Said authority, in carrying out the purposes of this Chapter, will be performing an essential public function under the constitution and shall not be required to pay any tax or assessment on its properties or any part thereof, nor to pay any excise, license, or other tax or imposition on its operating revenues, and the bonds issued hereunder and their transfer and the income therefrom shall at all times be free from taxation within this state.

Acts 1987, No. 367, §1, eff. July 3, 1987; Acts 1995, No. 495, §1; Acts 2010, No. 762, §1, eff. June 30, 2010.

§ 38:2325 Powers

A. Said authority shall have the power:

(1) To have a corporate seal.

(2) To acquire by purchase, gift, devise, lease, expropriation or other mode of acquisition, to hold, pledge, encumber, lease and dispose of real and personal property of every kind within its territorial jurisdiction, whether or not subject to mortgage or any other lien.

(3) To make and enter into contracts, conveyances, mortgages, deeds or trusts, bonds, and leases in the carrying out of its corporate objectives including but not limited to contracts for the legal services of a special counsel.

(4) To let contracts for the construction or acquisition in any other manner of property and facilities incident to the carrying out of the corporate purposes of the authority, which contracts shall be let in such manner as shall be determined by the board of commissioners.

(5) To incur debts and borrow money, but no debt so incurred shall be payable from any source other than the revenues to be derived by the authority from sources other than taxation.

(6) To fix, maintain, collect, and revise rates, charges, and rentals for the facilities of the authority and the services rendered thereby including but not limited to all charges for services and goods provided by or through the Sabine River Channel and Diversion System.

(7) To pledge all or any part of its revenues.

(8) To enter into agreements of any nature with any person or persons (natural or artificial), corporation, association, or other entity, including public corporations, political subdivisions, municipalities, and federal and state agencies and instrumentalities of every kind, for the operation of all or any part of the properties and facilities of the authority.

(9) To do all things necessary or convenient to carry out its functions.

(10) To conserve, store, control, preserve, utilize, and distribute the waters of the rivers and streams of the Sabine watershed including but not limited to all waters flowing through the Sabine River Channel and Diversion System; to drain and reclaim or cause to be drained and reclaimed, the undrained or partially drained marsh, swamp, and overflow lands in the district of said authority, with the view of controlling floods and causing settlement and cultivation of such lands; and in addition to all of the aforementioned powers for the conservation and beneficial utilization of water resources, to control and employ such waters of the Sabine River and its tributaries in the state of Louisiana, including the storm and flood waters thereof, as are hereinafter set forth:

(a) To provide through practical and legal means for the control and coordination of the regulation of the waters of the Sabine River and its tributary streams;

(b) To provide by adequate organization and administration for the preservation of the equitable rights of the people of the different sections of the watershed area, in the beneficial use of the waters of the Sabine River and its tributary streams;

(c) For storing, controlling, and conserving the waters of the Sabine River and its tributaries within and without the district, and the prevention of the escape of any such waters without the maximum of service to the public; for the prevention of devastation of lands from recurrent overflow and the protection of life and property in such district from uncontrolled flood waters;

(d) For the conservation of the Sabine River and its tributaries essential for the domestic use of the people of the district, including all necessary water supplies of cities and towns;

(e) For the irrigation of lands within the state of Louisiana where irrigation is required for agricultural purposes, or may be deemed helpful to more profitable agricultural production, and for the equitable distribution of said waters to the regional potential requirements for all uses, hydroelectric, domestic, municipal, manufacturing, and irrigation, provided that no generating capacity other than hydroelectric shall be installed by the authority. The authority shall have no power to construct, own, or lease any electric transmission or distribution lines. All plans and all works provided by said authority shall have primary regard to the necessary and potential needs for water;

(f) For the encouragement and development of drainage systems and for drainage of lands in the watershed of the Sabine River and its tributary streams needed for agricultural production; and drainage of other land in the watershed area of the authority requiring drainage for the most advantageous use;

(g) For the purpose of encouraging the conservation of all soils against destructive erosion and preventing the increased flood menace incidental thereto;

(h) To control and make available for employment of said waters in the development of commercial and industrial enterprises in all sections of the area within the watershed of the Sabine River and its tributaries, to improve the Sabine River for navigation; to construct or otherwise acquire and operate navigation facilities and to make contracts with the United States with reference thereto;

(i) For the control, storing, and employment of the waters of the watershed area of the Sabine River and its tributaries, including storm and flood waters, in the development and distribution of hydroelectric powers.

(11)(a) To utilize the waters of the Sabine River for the generation of electric power, to sell the use of the water of said river for the production of electric power, to provide or furnish power and to that end to construct, maintain, operate, or lease any or all hydroelectric generating facilities within its territorial jurisdiction useful for such purpose. Rates set by the authority shall be regulated by the Public Service Commission.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the contrary, the authority shall not utilize or sell the use of the waters of the Toledo Bend Reservoir for the generation or production of hydroelectric power if the mean sea level of the reservoir is below one hundred sixty-eight feet, except under any one of the following circumstances:

(i) The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or its successor orders or requires a reduction in the water level of the reservoir for purposes of inspecting or repairing the dam.

(ii) Failure to do so will result in an insufficient supply of electric power in relation to the demand for such power by its firm or non-interruptible power users.

(iii) Nonuse of the waters of the reservoir for the generation of hydroelectric power will result in the failure to satisfy minimum down river flow requirements necessary to meet water sales from the diversion canals of the Sabine River Channel and Diversion System and deter saltwater encroachment.

(iv) Nonuse of the waters of the reservoir for the generation of hydroelectric power will result in saltwater encroachment in the Sabine River Estuaries.

(12) To purchase or construct all works and facilities necessary or convenient to the exercise of the foregoing powers and to accomplish the purposes specified in this Chapter, and to purchase or otherwise acquire, within its territorial jurisdiction all real and personal property necessary or convenient for carrying out such purposes.

(13) To enter into an agreement with the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries for the permanent assignment of four commissioned wildlife officers and agents to the Toledo Bend Reservoir, wherein the authority shall be obligated to pay the salaries and related benefits, including all costs of equipment and land and water transportation for such officers for a period of two years, commencing September 1, 1992.

(14) To do all things necessary to facilitate economic development and to promote recreation and tourism within its jurisdiction including the advertisement and publication of information relating to business opportunities, businesses, recreational activities, parks and other recreational facilities, and tourist attractions.

(15) Nothing in this Subsection is intended to restrict the use of water from the Toledo Bend Reservoir for any reason, other than hydroelectric power generation, when the mean sea level is below one hundred sixty-eight feet, provided however, that during any time period that the Sabine River Authority restricts the use of water for electric generation, the utility shall not pay the authority for power that it was prevented from generating.

(16)(a) To enter into any and all contracts and other agreements with any person, real or artificial, any public or private entity, any government or governmental agency, including the United States of America, the state of Texas, the Sabine River Authority of Texas, the state of Louisiana, and the agencies, bureaus, departments, and political subdivisions thereof, which contracts and other agreements may provide for the sale, conservation, storage, utilization, preservation, distribution, or consumption, whether within or without the state of Louisiana, of the waters over which the authority has jurisdiction or over which the authority has legal control.

(b) The written concurrence of the governor shall be required for any contracts and other agreements which provide for the sale, utilization, distribution, or consumption, outside of the boundaries of the state of Louisiana, of the waters over which the authority has jurisdiction or control.

(c) The written concurrence of the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment shall be required for any contracts and other agreements which provide for the sale, utilization, distribution, or consumption, outside of the boundaries of the state of Louisiana, of the waters over which the authority has jurisdiction or control.

(d) In addition, at least two-thirds of the governing authorities of the parishes within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority shall concur before the authority can enter into any contracts or other agreements which provide for the sale, utilization, distribution, or consumption, outside of the boundaries of the state of Louisiana, of the waters over which the authority has jurisdiction or control. However, the concurrence from each of the parish governing authorities shall be by resolution, adopted by a two-thirds vote of the members of each of the parish governing authorities.

(e) The written concurrence of the Water Resources Commission shall be required for any contracts and other agreements which provide for the sale, utilization, distribution, or consumption, outside of the boundaries of the state of Louisiana, of the waters over which the authority has jurisdiction or control.

(17) To establish and maintain a law enforcement division within the Authority in order to provide for the safety and security of the public and to protect the natural resources and the properties and waters within the territory and under the jurisdiction or management of the board of commissioners.

B. Title to all property acquired by the authority shall be taken in its corporate name and shall be held by it as an instrumentality of the State of Louisiana, or title to any such property may be taken jointly with the State of Texas or any instrumentality or agency thereof, including Sabine River Authority of Texas. Any of the powers herein imposed in the authority may be exercised by the authority jointly with the State of Texas or any such instrumentalities or agencies thereof, including said Sabine River Authority of Texas. The authority shall have and be recognized to exercise such authority and power of control and regulation over the waters of the Sabine River and its tributaries as may be exercised by the State of Louisiana, subject to the provisions of the constitution of Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §5; Amended by Acts 1956, No. 432, §2; Acts 1985, No. 898, §2; Acts 1985, No. 438, §1; Acts 1992, No. 1088, §1; Acts 1995, No. 495, §1; Acts 2003, No. 295, §1, eff. May 1, 2004; Acts 2005, No. 251, §1, eff. June 29, 2005; Acts 2005, No. 429, §1; Acts 2012, No. 784, §1; Acts 2018, No. 474, §1.

NOTE: SEE R.S. 36:511, AS ENACTED BY ACTS 1998, 1ST EX. SESS., NO. 144, §1.

§ 38:2326 Advice and services of department of public works

The said Authority and the board of commissioners therefor, shall have, with respect to all of the powers and functions prescribed by this Chapter, the advice and the services of the department of public works, State of Louisiana; that it shall be the duty of said department of public works to make such reports, inspections and investigations, render such reports, estimates and recommendations and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners for said Authority may request.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §6.

§ 38:2327 Cooperation with federal and state agencies

The board of commissioners may cooperate with the government of the United States and may contribute financially to the expense of such improvement projects as are or may be authorized or adopted by the United States; it may also cooperate with all agencies, departments and subdivisions of the State of Louisiana in all undertakings, the purpose of which will be the furtherance of the objects and purposes for which the Authority is created and the authority to cooperate with any such agency of the state or federal government shall include the authority to contract with any such agency and to accept any grant or gratuity made for any of the purposes of this Chapter.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §7.

§ 38:2327.1 Sabine River Authority; transfer of lands and employees

A. The Sabine River Authority, with approval of the governor, is hereby authorized to transfer to the State Parks and Recreation Commission, and the State Parks and Recreation Commission is hereby authorized to acquire and accept delivery of, the following described recreational sites located at or within the area comprising the Toledo Bend Reservoir:

Site No. Parcel No. Tract Acreage

8 1 Sabine Lumber Company 86.47

B. The Sabine River Authority, with approval of the governor, is hereby authorized to transfer to the State Land Office, and the State Land Office is hereby authorized to acquire and accept delivery of, the following described recreational sites located at the Toledo Bend Reservoir:

Site No. Parcel No. Tract Acreage

4 1 T. J. Paul 58.43

4 2 International Paper Company 44.50

5 5 International Paper Company 2.68

6 4 J. M. Mora & J. W. Mora 37.41

7A 2 International Paper Company 75.87

7A 4 A. Adler Realty Company 23.39

7B 3 Sabine Lumber Company 11.26

7B 4 International Paper Company 99.95

9 2 Dunn & Lindsey 16.40

9 3 Dunn & Lindsey 1.88

9 4 Continental Can Company 31.23

9 5 Louisiana Longleaf Lumber Co. 78.54

10 2 International Paper Company 84.77

11 2 J. G. Mitchell, Jr., et al. 75.97

11 3 Boise Cascade Corp. 18.65

12 1 J. G. Mitchell, Jr., et al. 5.53

12 4 Louisiana Longleaf Lumber Co. 39.92

13 3 Continental Can Company 34.28

13 4 West Louisiana Land & Timber Co. 22.94

14 1 Continental Can Company 21.89

14 2 International Paper Company 92.89

14 4 Continental Can Company 0.86

15 1 International Paper Company 167.00

C. The Sabine River Authority, with approval of the Governor, is hereby authorized to transfer to a state agency or political subdivision of the state, and such agency or political subdivision is hereby authorized to acquire and accept delivery of the following described recreational sites located at the Toledo Bend Reservoir, provided, however, that said sites or any part thereof located in DeSoto Parish shall be transferred, and acquired and accepted only for purposes of development into parks and/or recreational areas:

Site No. Parcel No. Tract Acreage

2 1 International Paper Company 102.17

3 No.# " " " 81.16

3A No.# " " " 121.19

D. The recreational sites herein authorized to be transferred are hereby identified as sites which were acquired by the Sabine River Authority with financial assistance from the Water Conservation Fund of the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation of the United States Department of the Interior. It is hereby stipulated that the designation herein of the sites to be transferred by site number, tract descriptive name, and acreage are as shown on the records of the Sabine River Authority, the location of each site being shown on a map in the records of the Sabine River Authority bearing the caption "Louisiana Recreation Areas on Toledo Bend Reservoir showing Toledo Bend Forest Scenic Drive and access roads", said map having been prepared for the Sabine River Authority by the Department of Public Works, dated August, 1972, and designated File No. TB-388-D. The act of transfer which shall be drawn and executed to effectuate the authorization in this Section shall contain a detailed description of each site transferred, with the survey data required for ground identification thereof.

E. Any of the sites herein authorized to be transferred, or any part thereof, may be further transferred to local political subdivisions, provided such further transfer is for outdoor recreation use and is approved by the State Parks and Recreation Commission, the designated state liaison agency for the Land and Water Conservation Fund of the United States Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, or any successor such liaison agency, as being within any applicable regulations of the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation. No site herein authorized to be transferred, or any part of any site, may be converted to other than public outdoor recreation use without the approval of the Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior, and then only if the conversion is found by the secretary to be in accord with the then existing comprehensive statewide outdoor recreation plan and only upon such conditions as the secretary deems necessary to assure the substitution of other recreation properties of at least equal fair market value and of reasonably equivalent usefulness and location.

F. The transfers authorized herein shall be subject to any existing leases to the Sabine River Authority of the sites or any parts thereof.

G. The Sabine River Authority, acting through the chairman of the board of commissioners thereof, and the State Parks and Recreation Commission, acting through the chairman of the commission, and the State Land Office, acting through the register of the State Land Office, are hereby authorized to execute such documents as are necessary to effectuate the transfers herein authorized, which documents also shall be approved by the governor. The said agencies are further authorized to enter into agreements for the transfer of employees of the Sabine River Authority whose employment and duties relate to the lands herein authorized to be transferred.

H. The transfers herein authorized shall be made effective January 1, 1977 or thereafter.

Added by Acts 1976, No. 502, §§1 to 8.

§ 38:2327.2 Sabine River Authority Law Enforcement Division; law enforcement officers; qualifications; authority

A. The executive director of the Sabine River Authority may employ one or more persons as river authority law enforcement officers, within the law enforcement division, who shall be charged with the responsibility of maintaining order and exercising general police power within the territorial boundaries of the Authority, including any property and waters under the jurisdiction or management of the board of commissioners. The jurisdiction of such officers shall be restricted to properties and waters in those parishes within the jurisdiction of the Authority where the Authority does not have an interagency law enforcement agreement with the parish sheriff. Each person employed by the executive director of the Authority as a law enforcement officer shall be commissioned as a peace officer by the Department of Public Safety and Corrections. Such commission shall remain in force and effect at the pleasure of the executive director and the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, subject to applicable civil service rules and regulations. Persons employed as law enforcement officers for the Authority shall have the right to exercise the power of arrest as peace officers, according to law, within the area of their jurisdiction as provided in this Section.

B. Each law enforcement officer shall execute a bond in an amount set by the board of commissioners in favor of the state of Louisiana for the faithful performance of his duties. The premium on such bond shall be paid by the Authority.

C. Any person applying for a law enforcement position with the Sabine River Authority shall have completed an accredited Louisiana Peace Officers Standards Training Academy and basic firearms training program and possess a current P.O.S.T. certification as provided for in R.S. 40:2405. However, the executive director may employ any person in an entry level position in the law enforcement division while such person is attending a certified law enforcement training course and basic firearms training program prior to his being commissioned as a peace officer. The Authority shall pay all costs and expenses associated with attending any law enforcement training course and basic firearms training programs.

D. The board of commissioners may seek, accept, and expend state and federal funds for the purposes of establishing and maintaining a law enforcement division for the security of the property and water within the jurisdiction or management of the Authority. In order to achieve this goal, the Authority may purchase fleet vehicles to accommodate the staffing and equipment needs of the law enforcement division. Additionally, the board of commissioners shall provide all persons employed as law enforcement officers with all required duty gear including defensive and offensive weapons, personal protection equipment, and body armor. However, the board shall be subject to R.S. 38:2211 et seq. when purchasing equipment and supplies.

E. The provisions of this Section do not entitle any such law enforcement officer to state supplemental pay.

F. The provisions of this Section shall be implemented provided funding is available.

Acts 2005, No. 429, §1.

§ 38:2327.3 Law enforcement officers; arrests; authority to issue summons for violations; fines

A. Any person arrested by a Sabine River Authority law enforcement officer in the exercise of his law enforcement authority shall be immediately transferred by such officer to the custody of the sheriff or municipal police agency having jurisdiction where the arrest occurred.

B. Authority law enforcement officers may issue a summons for any violation of the Sabine River Authority Park rules and regulations or any violation of homeland security rules and regulations, as promulgated by the board of commissioners, occurring within the Authority's jurisdiction. Such summons shall be forwarded by the law enforcement division to the appropriate district attorney's office for final disposition.

C. Any violation of the Sabine River Authority Park rules and regulations shall be a misdemeanor offense punishable by a fine of fifty dollars for a first offense and a fine of one hundred dollars for each subsequent offense.

D. All violations of homeland security rules and regulations and entry onto Authority properties or waters in violation of restrictions in place for homeland security threats shall be misdemeanor offenses punishable by a fine of five hundred dollars.

Acts 2005, No. 429, §1.

§ 38:2328 Authority of state agencies to cooperate; construction of facilities

A. There is hereby expressly conferred upon the State of Louisiana, its departments and agencies and upon the political subdivisions of the state, the authority to cooperate with the board of commissioners of the Sabine River Authority, to make contributions or grants to said Authority for any of the purposes of this Chapter and to enter into contracts and agreements with the Authority in furtherance of any of the purposes of this Chapter.

B. The Authority, its board of commissioners, its agents and authorized representatives may construct, within its territorial jurisdiction any of its works or facilities across any stream or body of water, water course, street, avenue, highway, railway, canal, ditch or flume which the route of any canal, conduit, ditch, syphon, drain, telephone line or bridge of the Authority may intersect or cross, but the Authority shall restore them when so crossed or intersected to their former state as nearly as possible or in such manner as not to impair unnecessarily the usefulness thereof. The operators of all railroads and the boards or authorities in control of public roads and highways shall cooperate with the Authority in forming necessary intersections and crossings and shall grant the privileges therefor. If the owners or controlling authorities of the property, thing or franchise to be crossed or intersected and the Authority cannot agree upon the amount to be paid for any damage resulting therefrom, or upon the points or the manners of the crossing or intersections, they shall be ascertained and determined in the manner provided for the taking of property by expropriation.

C. The Authority may locate, construct, operate and maintain any of its works or facilities over, under, through, in or along any of the lands which are the property of the state or of any subdivision, institution, agency or instrumentality thereof, within its territorial jurisdiction without the obtaining of consents, licenses or permits other than the consent herein granted.

D. The Authority, its board, agents, employees and authorized representatives may enter upon any land, within its territorial jurisdiction to make surveys or locate its works or facilities, including but without limitation, buildings, structures, and other facilities which the board finds necessary or useful for the purposes of the Authority within its territorial jurisdiction.

E. So far as authority is vested in the legislature to grant such right, the Sabine River Authority is hereby expressly granted and vested with full right to use all waters and to possess all water rights in the waters of the Sabine River and its tributaries necessary to the carrying out of its corporate objectives, and the right herein so vested in the Authority shall be prior and superior to all other rights in such waters, provided only that water and riparian rights now vested in private persons or entities shall not be taken or damaged without the paying of adequate compensation therefor, which compensation shall be determined in the manner hereinafter provided for the expropriation of property.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §8. Amended by Acts 1956, No. 432, §3.

§ 38:2329 Contracts with federal and state agencies

The board of commissioners of the Authority in addition to the powers hereinabove set out shall have general power and authority to make and enter into all contracts, leases and agreements necessary or convenient to carry out any of the powers granted in this Chapter, which contracts, leases and agreements may be entered into with any person, real or artificial, any corporation (municipal, public or private), any government or governmental agency, including the United States of America, the State of Texas, the State of Louisiana, and the agencies, bureaus, departments and subdivisions thereof, and may contract with any one or more of the foregoing for the joint ownership, construction or operation, any or all, of any facilities or properties authorized to be acquired or operated by the Authority within its territorial jurisdiction.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §8. Amended by Acts 1956, No. 432, §3.

SABINE RIVER COMPACT

Entered Into by the States of

LOUISIANA

and

TEXAS

The State of Texas and the State of Louisiana, parties signatory to this Compact (hereinafter referred to as "Texas" and "Louisiana", respectively, or individually as a "State", or collectively as the "States"), having resolved to conclude a compact with respect to the waters of the Sabine River, and having appointed representatives as follows:

For Texas: Henry L. Woodworth, Interstate Compact Commission for Texas; and John W. Simmons, President of the Sabine River Authority of Texas;

For Louisiana: Roy T. Sessums, Director of the Department of Public Works of the State of Louisiana;

And consent to negotiate and enter into the said Compact having been granted by Act of the Congress of the United States approved November 1, 1951 (Public Law No. 252; 82d Congress, First Session) [U.S.Code Cong. & Adm.Service 1951, p. 748], and pursuant thereto the President having designated Louis W. Prentiss as the representative of the United States, the said representatives for Texas and Louisiana, after negotiations participated in by the representative of the United States, have for such Compact agreed upon Articles as hereinafter set forth. The major purposes of this Compact are to provide for an equitable apportionment between the States of Louisiana and Texas of the waters of the Sabine River and its tributaries, thereby removing the causes of present and future controversy between the States over the conservation and utilization of said waters; to encourage the development, conservation and utilization of the water resources of the Sabine River and its tributaries; and to establish a basis for cooperative planning and action by the States for the construction, operation and maintenance of projects for water conservation, and utilization purposes on that reach of the Sabine River touching both States, and for apportionment of the benefits therefrom.

ARTICLE I

As used in this Compact:

(a) The word "Stateline" means the point on the Sabine River where its waters in downstream flow first touch the States of both Louisiana and Texas.

(b) The term "Waters of the Sabine River" mean the waters either originating in the natural drainage basin of the Sabine River, or appearing as streamflow in said River and its tributaries, from its headwater source down to the mouth of the River where it enters into Sabine Lake.

(c) The term "Stateline flow" means the flow of waters of the Sabine River as determined by the Logansport gauge located on the U.S. Highway 84, approximately four (4) river miles downstream from the Stateline. This flow, or the flow as determined by such substitute gauging station as may be established by the Administration, as hereinafter defined, pursuant to the provisions of Article VII of this Compact, shall be deemed the actual Stateline flow.

(d) The term "Stateline reach" means that portion of the Sabine River lying between the Stateline and Sabine Lake.

(e) The term "the Administration" means the Sabine River Compact Administration established under Article VII.

(f) The term "Domestic use" means the use of water by an individual, or by a family unit or household for drinking, cooking, laundering, sanitation, and other personal comforts and necessities; and for the irrigation of an area not to exceed one acre, obtained directly from the Sabine River or its tributaries by an individual or family unit, not supplied by a water company, water district or municipality.

(g) The term "stock water use" means the use of water for any and all livestock and poultry.

(h) The term "consumptive use" means use of water resulting in its permanent removal from the stream.

(i) The terms " 'domestic' and 'stock water' reservoir" means any reservoir for either or both of such uses having a storage capacity of fifty (50) acre feet or less.

(j) "Stored water" means water stored in reservoirs (exclusive of domestic or stock water reservoirs) or water withdrawn or released from reservoirs for specific uses and the identifiable return flow from such uses.

(k) The term "free water" means all waters other than "stored waters" in the Stateline reach including, but not limited to, that appearing as natural stream flow and not withdrawn or released from a reservoir for specific uses. Waters released from reservoirs for the purpose of maintaining stream flows as provided in Article V, shall be "free water". All reservoir spills or releases of stored waters made in anticipation of spills, shall be free water.

(l) Where the name of the State or the term "State" is used in this Compact, it shall be construed to include any person, or entity of any nature whatsoever of the States of Louisiana or Texas using, claiming, or in any manner asserting any right to the use of the waters of the Sabine River under the authority of that State.

(m) Wherever any State or Federal official or agency is referred to in this Compact, such reference shall apply equally to the comparable official or agency succeeding to their duties and functions.

ARTICLE II

Subject to the provisions of Article X, nothing in this Compact shall be construed as applying to, or interfering with, the right or power of either signatory State to regulate within its boundaries the appropriation, use and control of water, not inconsistent with its obligations under this Compact.

ARTICLE III

Subject to the provisions of Article X, all rights to any of the waters of the Sabine River which have been obtained in accordance with the laws of the States are hereby recognized and affirmed; provided, however, that withdrawals, from time to time, for the satisfaction of such rights, shall be subject to the availability of supply in accordance with the apportionment of water provided under the terms of this Compact.

ARTICLE IV

Texas shall have free and unrestricted use of all waters of the Sabine River and its tributaries above the Stateline subject, however, to the provisions of Articles V and X.

ARTICLE V

Texas and Louisiana hereby agree upon the following apportionment of the Waters of the Sabine River:

(a) All free water in the Stateline reach shall be divided equally between the two States, this division to be made without reference to the origin.

(b) The necessity of maintaining a minimum flow at the Stateline for the benefit of water users below the Stateline in both States is recognized, and to this end it is hereby agreed that:

(1) Reservoirs and permits above the Stateline existing as of January 1, 1953 shall not be liable for maintenance of the flow at the Stateline.

(2) After January 1, 1953, neither State shall permit or authorize any additional uses which would have the effect of reducing the flow at the Stateline to less than 36 cubic feet per second.

(3) Reservoirs on which construction is commenced after January 1, 1953, above the Stateline shall be liable for their share of water necessary to provide a minimum flow at the Stateline of 36 cubic feet per second; provided, that no reservoir shall be liable for a greater percentage of this minimum flow that the percentage of the drainage area above the Stateline contributing to that reservoir, exclusive of the watershed of any reservoir on which construction was started prior to January 1, 1953. Water released from Texas' reservoirs to establish the minimum flow of 36 cubic feet per second, shall be classed as free water at the Stateline and divided equally between the two States.

(c) The right of each State to construct impoundment reservoirs and other works of improvement on the Sabine River or its tributaries located wholly within its boundaries is hereby recognized.

(d) In the event that either State constructs reservoir storage on the tributaries below Stateline after January 1, 1953, there shall be deducted from that State's share of the flow in the Sabine River all reductions in flow resulting from the operation of the tributary storage and conversely such State shall be entitled to the increased flow resulting from the regulation provided by such storage.

(e) Each State shall have the right to use any main channel of the Sabine River to convey water stored on the Sabine River or its tributaries located wholly within its boundaries, downstream to a desired point of removal without loss of ownership of such stored waters. In the event that such water is released by a State through the natural channel of a tributary and the channel of the Sabine River to a downstream point of removal, a reduction shall be made in the amount of water which can be withdrawn at the point of removal equal to the transmission losses.

(f) Each State shall have the right to withdraw its share of the water from the channel of the Sabine River in the Stateline reach in accordance with Article VII. Neither State shall withdraw at any point more than its share of the flow at the point except, that pursuant to findings and determination of the Administration as provided under Article VII of this Compact, either State may withdraw more or less of its share of the water at any point providing that its aggregate withdrawal shall not exceed its total share. Withdrawals made pursuant to this paragraph shall not prejudice or impair the existing rights of users of Sabine River waters.

(g) Waters stored in reservoirs constructed by the States in the Stateline reach shall be shared by each State in proportion to its contribution to the cost of storage. Neither State shall have the right to construct a dam on the Stateline reach without the consent of the other State.

(h) Each State may vary the rate and manner of withdrawal of its share of such jointly stored waters on the Stateline reach, subject to meeting the obligations for amortization of the cost of the joint storage. In any event, neither State shall withdraw more than its pro-rata share in any one year (a year meaning a water year, October 1st to September 30th) except by authority of the Administration. All jointly stored water remaining at the end of a water year shall be reapportioned between the States in the same proportion as their contribution to the cost of the storage.

(i) Except for jointly stored water, as provided in (h) above, each State must use its apportionment of the natural stream flows as they occur and there shall be no allowance of accumulation of credits or debits for or against either State. The failure of either State to use the stream flow or any part thereof, the use of which is apportioned to it under the terms of this Compact, shall not constitute a relinquishment of the right to such use in the future; conversely, the failure of either State to use the water at the time it is available does not give it the right to the flow in excess of its share of the flow at any other time.

(j) From the apportionment of waters of the Sabine River as defined in this Article, there shall be excluded from such apportionment all waters consumed in either State for domestic and stock water uses. Domestic and stock water reservoirs shall be so excluded.

(k) Each State may use its share of the water apportioned to it in any manner that may be deemed beneficial by that State.

ARTICLE VI

(a) The States through their respective appropriate agencies or subdivisions may construct jointly or cooperate with any agency or instrumentality of the United States in the construction of works on the Stateline reach for the development, conservation and utilization for all beneficial purposes of the waters of the Sabine River.

(b) All monetary revenues growing out of any joint State ownership, title and interest in works constructed under Section (a) above, and accruing to the States in respect thereof, shall be divided between the States in proportion to their respective contributions to the cost of construction; provided, however, that each State shall retain undivided all its revenues from recreational facilities within its boundaries incidental to the use of the waters of the Sabine River, and from its severally State-owned recreational facilities constructed appurtenant thereto.

(c) All operation and maintenance costs chargeable against any joint State ownership, title and interest in works constructed under Section (a) above, shall be assessed in proportion to the contribution of each State to the original cost of construction.

ARTICLE VII

(a) There is hereby created an interstate administrative agency to be designated as the "Sabine River Compact Administration" herein referred to as "the Administration".

(b) The Administration shall consist of two members from each State and of one member as representative of the United States, chosen by the President of the United States, who is hereby requested to appoint such a representative. The United States Member shall be ex-officio chairman of the Administration without vote and shall not be a domiciliary of or reside in either State. The appointed members for Texas and Louisiana shall be designated within thirty days after the effective date of this Compact.

(c) The Texas members shall be appointed by the Governor for a term of six years; provided, however, that one of the original Texas members shall be appointed for a term to establish a half-term interval between the expiration dates of the terms of such members, and thereafter one such member shall be appointed each three years for the regular term. The Louisiana members shall be residents of the Sabine Watershed and shall be appointed by the Governor for a term of four years, which shall run concurrent with the term of the Governor. Each State member shall hold office subject to the laws of his State or until his successor has been duly appointed and qualified.

(d) Interim vacancy, for whatever cause, in the office of any member of the Administration shall be filled for the unexpired term in the same manner as hereinabove provided for regular appointment.

(e) Within sixty days after the effective date of this Compact, the Administration shall meet and organize. A quorum for any meeting shall consist of three voting members of the Administration. Each State member shall have one vote, and every decision, authorization, determination, order or other action shall require the concurring votes of at least three members.

(f) The Administration shall have power to:

(1) Adopt, amend and revoke by-laws, rules and regulations, and prescribe procedures for administration of and consistent with the provisions of this Compact;

(2) Fix and determine from time to time the location of the Administration's principal office;

(3) Employ such engineering, legal, clerical and other personnel, without regard to the civil service laws of either State, as the Administration may determine necessary or proper to supplement State-furnished assistance as hereinafter provided, for the performance of its functions under this Compact; provided, that such employees shall be paid by and be responsible to the Administration and shall not be considered to be employees of either State;

(4) Procure such equipment, supplies and technical assistance as the Administration may determine to be necessary or proper to supplement State furnished assistance as hereinafter provided, for the performance of its functions under this Compact;

(5) Adopt a seal which shall be judicially recognized.

(g) In cooperation with the chief official administering water rights in each State and with appropriate Federal agencies, the Administration shall have and perform powers and duties as follows:

(1) To collect, analyze, correlate, compile and report on data as to water supplies, stream flows, storage, diversions, salvage and use of the waters of the Sabine River and its tributaries, and as to all factual data necessary or proper for the administration of this Compact;

(2) To designate as official stations for the administration of this Compact such existing water gauging stations (and to operate, maintain, repair and abandon the same), and to locate, establish, construct, operate, maintain, repair and abandon additional such stations, as the Administration may from time to time find and determine necessary or appropriate;

(3) To make findings as to the deliveries of water at Stateline, as hereinabove provided, from the streamflow records of the Stateline gauge which shall be operated and maintained by the Administration or in cooperation with the appropriate Federal Agency, for determination of the actual Stateline flow unless the Administration shall find and determine that, because of changed physical conditions or for any other reason, reliable records are not obtainable thereafter; in which case such existing Stateline station may with the approval of the Administration be abandoned and, with such approval, a substitute Stateline station established in lieu thereof;

(4) To make findings as to the quantities of reservoir storage (including joint storage) and releases therefrom, diversion, transmission losses and as to incident streamflow changes, and as to the share of such quantities chargeable against or allocable to the respective States;

(5) To record and approve all points of diversion at which water is to be removed from the Sabine River or its tributaries below the Stateline; provided that, in any case, the State agency charged with the administration of the water laws for the State in which such point of diversion is located shall first have approved such point for removal or diversion; provided further that any such point of removal or diversion once jointly approved by the appropriate State agency and the Administration, shall not thereafter be changed without the joint amendatory approval of such State agency and the Administration;

(6) To require water users at their expense to install and maintain measuring devices of approved type in any ditch, pumping station or other water diversion works on the Sabine River or its tributaries below the Stateline, as the Administration may determine necessary or proper for the purposes of this Compact; provided that the chief official of each State charged with the administration of water rights therein shall supervise the execution and enforcement of the Administration's requirements for such measuring devices;

(7) To investigate any violation of this Compact and to report findings and recommendations thereon to the chief official of the affected State charged with the administration of water rights, or to the Governor of such State as the Administration may deem proper;

(8) To acquire, hold, occupy and utilize such personal and real property as may be necessary or proper for the performance of its duties and functions under this Compact;

(9) To perform all functions required of the Administration by this Compact, and to do all things necessary, proper or convenient in the performance of its duties hereunder.

(h) Each State shall provide such available facilities, supplies, equipment, technical information and other assistance as the Administration may require to carry out its duties and function, and the execution and enforcement of the Administration's order shall be the responsibility of the agents and officials of the respective States charged with the administration of water rights therein. State officials shall furnish pertinent factual and technical data to the Administration upon its request.

(i) Findings of fact made by the Administration shall not be conclusive in any court or before any agency or tribunal but shall constitute prima facie evidence of such facts.

(j) In the case of a tie vote on any of the Administration's determinations, orders or other actions subject to arbitration, then arbitration shall be a condition precedent to any right of legal action. Either side of a tie vote may, upon request, submit the question to arbitration. If there shall be arbitration, there shall be three arbitrators: one named in writing by each side, and the third chosen by the two arbitrators so elected. If the arbitrators fail to select a third within ten days, then he shall be chosen by the Representative of the United States.

(k) The salaries, if any, and the personal expenses of each member of the Administration, shall be paid by the Government which he represents. All other expenses incident to the Administration of this Compact and which are not paid by the United States shall be borne equally by the States. Ninety days prior to the Regular session of the Legislature of either State, the Administration shall adopt and transmit to the Governor of such State for his approval, its budget covering anticipated expenses for the forthcoming biennium and the amount thereof payable by such State. Upon approval by its Governor, each State shall appropriate and pay the amount due by it to the Administration. The Administration shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements and shall include a statement thereof, together with a certificate of audit by a certified public accountant, in its annual report. Each State shall have the right to make an examination and audit of the accounts of the Administration at any time.

(l) The Administration shall, whenever requested, provide access to its records by the Governor of either State or by the chief official of either State charged therein with the administration of water rights. The Administration shall annually on or before January 15th of each year make and transmit to the Governors of the signatory States, and to the President of the United States, a report of the Administration's Activities and deliberations for the preceding year.

ARTICLE VIII

(a) This Compact shall become effective when ratified by the Legislature and approved by the Governors of both States and when approved by the Congress of the United States.

(b) The provisions of this Compact shall remain in full force and effect until modified, altered or amended in the same manner as hereinabove required for ratification thereof. The right so to modify, alter or amend this Compact is expressly reserved. This Compact may be terminated at any time by mutual consent of the signatory States. In the event this Compact is terminated as herein provided, all rights then vested hereunder shall continue unimpaired.

(c) Should a court of competent jurisdiction hold any part of this Compact to be contrary to the constitution of any signatory State or of the United States of America, all other severable provisions of this Compact shall continue in full force and effect.

ARTICLE IX

This Compact is made and entered into for the sole purpose of effecting an equitable apportionment and providing beneficial uses of the waters of the Sabine River, its tributaries and its watershed, without regard to the boundary between Louisiana and Texas, and nothing herein contained shall be construed as an admission on the part of either State or any agency, commission, department or subdivision thereof, respecting the location of said boundary; and neither this Compact nor any data compiled for the preparation or administration thereof shall be offered, admitted or considered in evidence, in any dispute, controversy or litigation bearing upon the matter of the location of said boundary.

The term "Stateline" as defined in this Compact shall not be construed to define the actual boundary between the State of Texas and the State of Louisiana.

ARTICLE X

Nothing in this Compact shall be construed as affecting, in any manner, any present or future rights or powers of the United States, its agencies, or instrumentalities in, to and over the waters of the Sabine River Basin.

In Witness Whereof, the Representatives have executed this Compact in three counterparts hereof, each of which shall be and constitute an original, one of which shall be forwarded to the Administrator, General Services Administration of the United States of America and one of which shall be forwarded to the Governor of each State.

Acts 1974, No. 625, ratified by Congress in the Reclamation Projects Authorization and Adjustments Act of 1992 (PL 102-575, Title 12, §§1201-1203) signed by the president on Oct. 30, 1992; Acts 1988, No. 471.

§ 38:2330 Bonds

A. For the purpose of providing funds for the acquisition (by purchase, construction or otherwise) of any property or facilities which the Authority is authorized to acquire hereunder, including the acquisition of water rights, and for extending and improving any such property and facilities, the Authority may from time to time issue its bonds in anticipation of the collection of its revenues, which bonds shall be fully negotiable for all purposes of the Negotiable Instruments Law as it may now or hereafter be in effect in this state. The Authority may pledge to the payment of such bonds all or any part of its revenues, but such bonds shall never be payable as to either principal or interest from the proceeds of ad valorem taxes and shall not constitute an indebtedness of the Authority within the meaning of any constitutional limitation. Bonds issued hereunder for purposes other than refunding shall never be issued in an amount which would cause the total outstanding bonded indebtedness of the Authority, including refunding bonds theretofore issued, to exceed $50,000,000. There may be included in the amount of any such bond issue reasonable allowance for legal, engineering and fiscal services, interest during construction and for one year after the estimated date of completion of construction, and other expenses in connection with the authorization and issuance of the bonds and the acquisition or construction of the improvements, and, in the case of the first issue of bonds hereunder, including the expenses of incorporating the Authority.

B. Such bonds shall be authorized by resolution of the board of commissioners and may be issued in one or more series, may bear such date or dates, may mature at such time or times not exceeding sixty years from their respective dates, may bear interest at such rate or rates not exceeding six per cent per annum, may be in such form, either coupon or registered, may be executed in such manner, may be payable in such medium of payment at such place or places within or without the state, may be subject to such terms of redemption with or without premium, may contain such terms, covenants and conditions and may be sold in such manner and upon such terms as the board of commissioners may by resolution determine, provided that the bonds may not be sold on a basis which will result in a net interest cost to maturity in excess of six per cent per annum. Pending the preparation of any series of bonds, interim receipts or certificates in such form and with such provisions as the board of commissioners may determine, may be issued to the purchasers of the bonds. The board of commissioners may provide that the signatures of one or more officials appearing on the face of the bonds shall be facsimiles of such signatures. All such bonds shall be approved by the State Bond and Tax Board prior to issuance.

C. Any resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds hereunder may contain covenants, including but not limited to:

(a) The purpose or purposes to which the proceeds of the sale of the bonds may be applied and the deposit, use and disposition thereof;

(b) The use, deposit, securing of deposits, and disposition of the revenues of the Authority, including the creation and maintenance of reserves;

(c) The issuance of additional obligations payable from the revenues of the Authority;

(d) The operation and maintenance of the properties of the Authority;

(e) The insurance to be carried thereon and the use, deposit and disposition of insurance moneys;

(f) Books of account and records and the inspection and audit thereof and the accounting methods of the Authority;

(g) The non-rendering of any free service by the Authority;

(h) The preservation of the properties of the Authority free from any mortgage, sale, lease or other encumbrance not specifically permitted by the terms of the resolution; and

(i) The appointment and the powers and duties of any trustee who may be named in such resolution for the purpose of carrying out functions designed to safeguard the security of such bonds.

D. If any default be made in the payment of the principal of or interest on any bonds issued hereunder, any court having jurisdiction of the action may appoint a receiver to administer the properties, the revenues of which are pledged to the payment of such bonds, with power to make and collect rates and charges sufficient to provide for the payment of all bonds and obligations payable from such revenues and for the payment of operating expenses, and to apply the income and revenues thereof in conformity with the provisions of this Chapter and with the covenants and provisions contained in the resolution or resolutions authorizing such bonds.

E. Any bonds issued hereunder bearing the signatures of officers in office on the date of the signing thereof shall be valid and binding obligations notwithstanding that before the delivery thereof any or all persons whose signatures appear thereon shall have ceased to be officers of the Authority. The resolution authorizing the bonds may provide that the bonds shall contain a recital that they are issued pursuant to this Chapter, which recital shall be conclusive evidence of their validity and of the regularity of their issuance.

F. While any bonds are outstanding hereunder it shall be the duty of the board of commissioners to fix and from time to time to revise the rates of compensation for all commodities and services sold or rendered by the Authority which will be fully adequate to pay the expenses of operating and maintaining the Authority and its properties, to pay principal of and interest on its obligations promptly as principal and interest fall due and to carry out all of the provisions and covenants of the resolution or resolutions authorizing such bonds. Nothing contained in this Section shall be so construed as to prevent the execution of leases or agreements by the Authority providing for the lease of properties of the Authority or the sale of commodities and services sold or rendered by the Authority at fixed rentals or prices for a term of years, provided that the rentals or prices so named are at the time of the execution of any such lease or agreement, together with the other reasonably anticipated revenues of the Authority, sufficient to assure the ability of the Authority to carry out the requirements of this Chapter and the requirements of the resolution or resolutions authorizing its bonds.

G. The board of commissioners may provide by resolutions for the issuance of bonds for the purpose of refunding any bonds hereafter outstanding under the provisions of this Chapter. The issuance of such refunding bonds, the maturities and other details thereof, the rights of the holders thereof, and the duties of the Authority with respect thereto shall be governed by the provisions of this Chapter affecting the issuance of other bonds in so far as such provisions may be applicable. Such refunding bonds need not necessarily be secured in the same manner as were the bonds refunded. Such refunding bonds may either be issued in exchange for the bonds refunded or may be issued in such manner that the proceeds of the sale thereof will be applied to the payment of the bonds refunded, which payment may be made either simultaneously with the delivery of the refunding bonds or, if the bonds to be refunded have become due or will become due within six months of the date of the delivery of the refunding bonds either through maturity or through call for redemption pursuant to an option of redemption reserved therein may be made through the escrow of the proceeds of the refunding bonds with one of the paying agents for the bonds to be so refunded pursuant to instructions which will assure the proper application of such proceeds to the intended purpose.

H. Any bonds issued hereunder may, in the discretion of the board of commissioners, be additionally secured by deed of trust or mortgage lien upon all or any part of the properties and revenues of the Authority and all franchises, easements, water rights, appropriations, permits, leases, contracts and other rights appurtenant to such properties, which deed of trust or mortgage may vest in the trustee thereunder power to sell the encumbered properties for payment of the bonds secured thereby and power to operate such properties, and may contain all other provisions customarily contained in instruments of like kind. Such deed of trust or mortgage shall be subject to foreclosure in the manner therein provided and any purchaser of the properties encumbered thereby, either at foreclosure sale or at a sale by the trustee pursuant to provisions therein contained, is hereby granted a franchise for the operation of the properties so purchased for a period of thirty years from the date of such purchase.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §11. Amended by Acts 1956, No. 432, §5.

§ 38:2330.1 [Blank]

[Blank]

§ 38:2330.2 Sabine River Compact Administration; per diem expenses for Louisiana members

A. The members of the Sabine River Compact Administration appointed by the governor to represent the state as provided by Article VII of the Sabine River Compact contained in R.S. 38:2329 shall be submitted to the Senate for confirmation.

B. The members of the Sabine River Compact Administration appointed by the governor to represent the state as provided by Article VII of the Sabine River Compact contained in R.S. 38:2329 shall be entitled to receive a per diem allowance of fifty dollars for each day of a meeting of the administration or any of its committees actually attended by such member, to be paid out of the funds available for the purpose by the Sabine River Authority, on its own warrant. This per diem allowance shall also include any additional days of travel reasonably required to attend the meetings. In addition, such members of the administration shall be entitled to be reimbursed for expenses actually incurred in attending meetings of the administration or its committees, or in the transaction of any business of the administration, when such business has been authorized by the Sabine River Authority.

Acts 1991, No. 141, §1, eff. June 30, 1991; Acts 2010, No. 762, §1, eff. June 30, 2010.

§ 38:2331 Regulations

A. The board of commissioners for the authority may adopt and promulgate all reasonable regulations to secure, maintain, and preserve the sanitary conditions of all waters in and to flow into any reservoir owned by the authority, to prevent waste or the unauthorized use thereof, to regulate residence, hunting, fishing, boating, and camping and all recreational and business privileges along or around any such reservoir, the Sabine River, and its tributaries.

B. The board of commissioners may adopt and promulgate rules and regulations governing boating safety in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 34:851.1 through 851.33 and in addition may adopt rules and regulations for the marking of boating lanes and the enforcement of penalties for the illegal marking of boating lanes.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §11; Acts 1990, No. 948, §1.

§ 38:2332 Toll bridges; ferry service

The Authority shall have the right to make contracts to effect the construction and operation of toll bridges over water owned by the Authority or for ferry service over such water and such contracts may fix the compensation to be charged for service by any such facility; such contracts may also require adequate bond or bonds from any such contracting person, firm, association or corporation, payable to the Authority, in such amount and conditioned as the judgment of the board of commissioners may deem to be required; and, such contracts may provide for forfeiture of the particular franchise in the event of the breach of such contract or in the case of failure by the licensee to render adequate public service.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §12.

§ 38:2333 Parks and other recreation facilities

The Authority is authorized to establish or otherwise provide for public parks and other recreation facilities and to acquire land for such purposes.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §13.

§ 38:2334 Acquisition of lands, servitudes and rights-of-way

There is expressly conferred upon said authority, the right to acquire lands, servitudes and rights-of-way, for any of the purposes of this Chapter, by purchase, exchange, expropriation or otherwise.

Should the authority acquire the ownership of any timber it may sell the same in the following manner:

The authority shall offer the timber for sale at public auction after having first given public notice of such sale in the manner provided by law.

If no satisfactory bid is received, the authority may sell the timber at private sale to any purchaser for any amount greater than the amount offered by the highest bidder at the public auction.

The authority, its authorized agents and employees shall have the privilege of entering upon any lands, waters and premises in the state for the purpose of making surveys, soundings, drillings, examinations and appraisals, as it may deem necessary or convenient for the purposes of this Chapter and such entry shall not be deemed a trespass nor shall such entry for such purpose be deemed an entry under any expropriation proceedings which may be pending, provided that five days registered notice in the case of resident owners and fifteen days registered notice in the case of non-resident owners be given to the owner of record as reflected by the parish assessment rolls, which notice shall be mailed to the last known address of said owner, as shown on said assessment records.

The authority shall make reimbursement for any actual damages resulting to such lands, water or premises, as a result of such activities.

Added by Acts 1950, No. 261, §14. Amended by Acts 1962, No. 90, §1.

§ 38:2335 Toll bridges and ferries

In addition to the powers imposed in the Authority under the provisions of R.S. 38:2332 above, the Authority shall have the right to own and operate such toll bridges over or ferries and ferry service across any of the waters under its jurisdiction as may in its opinion be necessary to provide adequate facilities for the traveling public.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 432, §6.

§ 38:2336 Contesting validity; limitation

The board of commissioners may provide that the resolution authorizing the issuance of any bonds hereunder or any resolution adopted for the purpose of authorizing the execution of any lease or contract of the Authority may be published one time after the adoption thereof in a newspaper having general circulation in the area under the jurisdiction of the Authority. For a period of thirty days from the date of such publication any person in interest may contest the legality of the bonds authorized in such resolution, the revenues and the security pledged to the payment thereof, and the legality of any mortgage authorized for the security of such bonds, or may contest the legality of any such lease or contract, after which time no one may contest the legality or effectiveness of any such bonds resolutions or bonds, the covenants and agreements contained in any such resolution, the revenues and the security pledged thereto, such mortgage, such lease or such contract, and no court shall have authority to inquire into such matters.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 432, §6.

§ 38:2337 Chapter as complete authority; audits and reports; construction of Chapter

This Chapter shall be full, complete and independent authority for the performance of all acts herein authorized, and no other statute or legislative act shall be construed to be applicable to the carrying out of the powers herein granted unless herein expressly so made applicable. No publication of any notice or proceeding shall be necessary except as expressly herein provided, nor shall any proceedings adopted by the board of commissioners hereunder be subject to referendum nor to any election requirement. A complete book of accounts shall be kept by the Authority. Within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, the account books and records of the Authority and of the depository of the Authority shall be audited by the state auditor or his legal successor in such manner as to enable him to report to the legislature as to the manner and purpose of the expenditure of all funds of the Authority, and report thereon shall be submitted at the first regular meeting of the board of commissioners thereafter. Two copies of such report shall be filed in the office of the Authority, one shall be filed with the governor, one shall be filed with the lieutenant governor, and one shall be filed with the speaker of the house of representatives. All of such copies shall be open to public inspection. This Chapter being intended to carry out a function of the state to protect the health and welfare of the inhabitants of the portion of the state to be affected hereby, shall be liberally construed by the courts to effect its purposes.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 432, §6.

CHAPTER 11-A COORDINATED USE OF RESOURCES FOR RECREATION, ECONOMY, NAVIGATION, AND TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY

§ 38:2351 Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority; purpose and intent

A. The Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority, referred to in this Chapter as the "authority", is hereby established as the single coordinating entity responsible for the prioritization, planning, and funding of projects related to flood control, risk reduction, navigation, and water resource management in all areas of the state not included within the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2.

B. The legislature declares that it is the public policy of the state to develop and implement, on a comprehensive and coordinated basis, an integrated plan that shall support and integrate the development and implementation of policies and initiatives for flood protection, infrastructure planning, and economic development in the upland area. Consistent with this goal, it is the policy of this state to achieve a proper balance between development and conservation and encourage the use of state resources in responsible economic development of the area. The authority shall implement the policy within these areas ensuring the efficient and coordinated management of water resources within its jurisdiction, addressing issues related to water quantity, flood risk mitigation, navigation, economic development, and recreation. It shall be the policy of the state within these areas that through the comprehensive and coordinated efforts and acting in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, the authority shall exercise all powers necessary to plan, develop, and implement projects and programs consistent with the legislative intent expressed in this Chapter.

C.(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of state or federal law, the authority is established, authorized, and empowered to carry out all functions necessary to serve as the single entity responsible to act as the local sponsor for construction, operation, and maintenance of all projects approved by the board in areas under its jurisdiction.

(2) Nothing in this Chapter shall impair, amend, supersede, or nullify the authority of any political subdivision, port, navigation district, or levee district designated as a local sponsor pursuant to an act of Congress, a federal authorization, or a cooperative agreement with the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2352 Definitions

As used in this Chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them:

(1) "Integrated" means the coordinated planning, funding, construction, and operation of flood control, navigation, recreation, water management, and economic development projects to ensure efficient use of resources, minimize conflicts, and promote sustainable development.

(2) "Upland area" means all land in the state of Louisiana that is not included within the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2.

(3) "Upland parishes" means all parishes of the state, in whole or in part, that are not included within the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2. These areas are primarily affected by riverine flooding, watershed management, inland navigation, and flood control infrastructure rather than coastal erosion or sea level rise.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2353 Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board

A. The Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board is hereby created within the Department of Transportation and Development. The board is hereby established, and shall exercise the powers and duties set forth in this Chapter or otherwise provided by law. The department shall provide any necessary staffing for the board. The provisions of R.S. 44:5(A) shall not be applicable to any activities or records of or pertaining to the authority.

B.(1) The Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board shall consist of no more than sixteen members, selected by the governor, representing the following:

(a) The Red River Waterway District, nominated by the commission.

(b) The office of multimodal commerce. The commissioner shall serve until, or without, express gubernatorial designation of an alternative.

(c) Statewide flood protection. The chief resiliency officer shall serve until, or without, express gubernatorial designation of an alternative.

(d) Louisiana Economic Development. The secretary of the department shall serve until, or without, express gubernatorial designation of an alternative.

(e) The North Louisiana Economic Partnership. The executive director shall serve until, or without, express gubernatorial designation of an alternative.

(f) The Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism. The lieutenant governor shall serve until, or without, express gubernatorial designation of an alternative.

(g) Ports, located within the upland parishes, whole or in part.

(h) A levee board located within the upland parishes, whole or in part.

(i) Duly elected members of the executive branch of local government located within the upland parishes, whole or in part.

(j) The Department of Agriculture and Forestry. The commissioner shall serve until, or without, express gubernatorial designation of an alternative.

(k) Industry operating and located within the upland parishes, whole or in part. The executive directors of the Red River Valley Association and Ouachita River Valley Association, shall serve until, or without, express gubernatorial designation of an alternative.

(l) The Tensas Basin Levee District, nominated by the Tensas Basin Levee District.

(2) The board shall not consist of more than two port directors and no more than two levee boards.

C. Any member of the board who represents a political subdivision shall recuse himself from deliberations and from voting on any matter concerning the taking of action against that political subdivision for lack of compliance with the master or annual plan.

D. The chair of the board shall be appointed by the governor.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2354 Master and annual plans; development; priorities

A.(1) The board shall, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section, develop a master plan and an annual plan for protecting, conserving, enhancing, and developing the area outside the coastal zone through the construction and management of integrated projects and programs, including privately funded projects or plans, and addressing those activities that significantly affect such projects, all consistent with the legislative intent as expressed in this Chapter, and which plan shall be subject to the approval of the legislature as provided in Subsections B and E of this Section. In addition, the board, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section including legislative approval, shall review, revise, and amend the master plan when necessary or, at a minimum, every six years.

(2) The master plan and the annual plan shall include requests for funding of projects and programs related to the authority's mission. The annual plan shall include at least a three-year projection of funding of projects and programs related to the authority's mission, including but not limited to relevant public or private funding sources.

B. The board shall develop the master and annual plans in accordance with the following procedure:

(1) The board shall conduct not less than three public hearings in separate locations in the upland parishes for the purpose of receiving comments and recommendations from the public and elected officials. All public hearings must be held at least sixty days prior to the submission of the plans to the legislature.

(2) At least two weeks prior to each public hearing the board shall contact the parish governing authorities, regional flood protection authorities, levee districts, and the state legislators of the parishes in the area for the purpose of soliciting their comments and recommendations and notifying them of the public hearing to be held in their area.

(3) Ten days prior to the first such public hearing the board shall publish in the Louisiana Register and the official state journal the schedule of public hearings setting out the location, place, and time of all the hearings.

(4) At least seven days prior to each hearing the board shall publish a notice of the hearing in the official journal of each parish within the area of the hearing. The notice of a hearing shall have been published in the official journal of each parish in the upland area prior to the final scheduled public hearing. The board may provide for additional public hearings when necessary upon at least three days notice published in the official journal of the parishes in the area of the hearing and written notice to the parish governing authorities.

(5) The board shall receive written comments and recommendations until thirty days prior to the submission of the master and annual plans to the legislative committees.

C. The master plan shall address the authority's efforts from both short-term and long-range perspectives and shall incorporate structural, management, and institutional components of both efforts. The plan shall include but not be limited to the following:

(1) A list of projects and programs required for the protection, conservation, enhancement, and development of the noncoastal area and the action required of each state agency to implement said project or program.

(2) A schedule and estimated cost for the implementation of each project or program included in the master plan.

D.(1) Where feasible, the master plan shall include scientific data and other reasons, including but not limited to the social, geographic, economic, engineering, and biological considerations as to why each project or program was selected for inclusion. Specifically, an explanation shall be included as to how each project or program advances the plan objectives with respect to the protection, conservation, enhancement, and development of the upland area.

(2) Prior to recommending any project for inclusion in the master plan, the board shall identify and declare in writing:

(a) The public use benefits intended to be derived from the project that justify the project.

(b) The use benefits that private landowners are expected to derive from the project.

(c) The manner in which the benefits will be realized over the life of the project.

(d) The entities or persons who will be responsible for the long-term operation and maintenance of the project both in terms of manpower and cost.

(e) The entities or persons who will be responsible for monitoring the project to ensure that it is functioning properly and realizing the intended public and private benefits.

E.(1) After adoption by the board, the master plan shall be submitted to the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works for approval. In addition, the annual plan shall be submitted to the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works on or before the fifteenth day of the regular legislative session of each year. The committees shall take action on the annual plan on or before June first of each calendar year.

(2) If any committee disapproves a plan, it shall send the plan back to the authority together with a brief summary of the reasons for disapproval and may make recommendations concerning changes it deems necessary or appropriate to remedy any deficiencies in the plan.

(3) The legislature may approve or disapprove a plan by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the members of each house of the legislature. If the legislature disapproves a plan, it shall include in the resolution a brief summary of the reasons for disapproval and may make recommendations concerning any changes it deems necessary or appropriate to remedy any deficiencies in the plan.

(4) If the legislature approves the master plan, or if the legislature fails to take action on the master plan within sixty days after the plan is submitted, the board shall provide for implementation of the plan as submitted. If the legislature approves the annual plan, or if the legislature fails to disapprove the annual plan by July first, the board shall provide for implementation of the plan as submitted. The projects and programs provided for in the annual plan shall be undertaken in conformity with the order of priority as contained in the annual plan.

(5) At any time subsequent to the adoption or implementation of a plan in accordance with the procedure set forth in this Section, the board may amend or supplement the plan to add or delete projects and programs. No project shall be added or deleted unless and until the amendment to the plan is approved as provided in this Section. Any such amendment to the plan submitted to the legislature shall conform to the requirements specified in Subsections B and D of this Section.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2355 Functions and responsibilities; Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board

A. The board shall:

(1) Represent the state's position on policy relative to the protection, conservation, enhancement, and management of the upland area of the state through oversight of integrated projects and programs and by addressing activities which could significantly affect integrated projects and programs, all consistent with the legislative intent as expressed in this Title.

(2) Develop, coordinate, make reports on, and provide oversight for a comprehensive upland area master plan and annual plans, working in conjunction with state agencies, political subdivisions, including flood protection authorities, levee districts, and federal agencies. The master plan shall include a comprehensive strategy addressing the protection, conservation, enhancement, and management of the upland area through the construction and management of integrated projects and programs, all consistent with the legislative intent as expressed in this Chapter. The annual plan shall be developed as the annual implementation of the comprehensive master plan and shall be submitted to the legislature for approval as set forth in R.S. 38:2354. The annual plan shall include a description and status of all projects and programs pertaining to the authority's mission, including privately funded projects or plans, and addressing those activities which significantly affect projects set forth in the plan, all consistent with the legislative intent as expressed in this Title.

(3) Submit to the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works the integrated plans developed pursuant to R.S. 38:2354. Upon approval of the plans by the legislative committees and prior to implementation of the plans, in whole or in part, the plans shall be approved by the legislature as provided in R.S. 38:2354(E).

(4) Develop procedures in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act and take actions against any entity, including political subdivisions, to enforce compliance with the comprehensive master upland area plan. Such procedures and actions may include but are not limited to determinations of noncompliance; appeal from such determinations; the taking of administrative action, including the withholding of funds; and civil action, including the seeking of injunctive relief, or any other remedy necessary to ensure compliance with the plan.

(5) Develop guidelines for cost-sharing agreements with public and private entities participating in approved projects within the authority's jurisdiction.

B. The board may:

(1) Accept and use, in accordance with law, gifts, grants, bequests, endowments, or funds from any public or private source for purposes consistent with responsibilities and functions of the board and take such actions as are necessary to comply with any conditions required for such acceptance.

(2) Utilize the services of other executive departments of state government upon mutually agreeable terms and conditions.

(3) Take such other actions not inconsistent with law as are necessary to perform properly the functions of the board.

(4) Adopt rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this Section. Such rules and regulations shall be adopted in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.

(5) Delegate signing authority for contracts to the chairman of the board, the executive director of the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority, or an authorized designee of either. Such designation by the chairman or the director shall be by authentic act.

(6) Approve all requests for programs and projects in the upland area, insofar as such requests are for funds to be appropriated from the funds available to the authority.

(7) Delegate any of its powers, duties, and functions to the chairman of the board, to the executive director of the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority, or to state agencies, political subdivisions, including flood protection authorities, or levee districts.

(8) Enter into any contract with the federal government or any federal agency or any political subdivision of the state or private individual for the study, planning, engineering, design, construction, operation, maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, or replacement of any integrated project within the authority's jurisdiction and to this end, may contract for the acceptance of any grant of money upon the terms and conditions, including any requirement of matching the grants in whole or part, which may be necessary.

(9) Maximize the use of nonfederal funds and in-kind donations to provide for the costs associated with nonfederal cost-share requirements associated with integrated projects within the authority's jurisdiction.

(10) Enter into any agreement with a parish governing authority located wholly or partially within the coastal area but which is not part of a levee district for the construction, operation, maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, or replacement of any upland protection, conservation and restoration, hurricane protection, infrastructure, storm damage reduction, integrated coastal protection, or flood control project. The board shall have the power to provide in the agreement for the use and exercise by the parish governing authority of all powers of levee districts or levee and drainage districts.

C. Approval by the board shall be required for any request by a state agency or department for any funds to finance research, programs, mitigation, or projects involving integrated protection, including hurricane protection or the conservation and restoration, of upland areas. However, this Subsection shall not affect self-generated or dedicated funds.

D. No state agency or entity shall enter into a contract with the United States Army Corps of Engineers which would require the state to assume liability for or provide the cost of operations and maintenance for a protection project unless the contract provides for independent third-party review and evaluation in accordance with the best available science and technical capabilities to confirm the project's anticipated level of protection against flooding prior to the state or political subdivision assuming liability and operations and maintenance obligations. The independent third-party reviewer and evaluator provided for in the contract shall be approved by both the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the nonfederal sponsor. However, the provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to contracts for routine maintenance or other minor construction or repairs, or in cases where there is imminent threat to life or property, or when the chairman of the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board, with the approval of the board, determines that an emergency exists whereby compliance with the provisions of this Subsection would create an unreasonable hardship.

E. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries may enter into a cooperative endeavor agreement with the authority, board, or a levee district to allow the use of the department's personnel, equipment, or lands owned or leased by the state to satisfy mitigation requirements imposed upon the authority or levee district by federal, state, or local law.

F. Upon the approval by the board, and notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the authority, the state, or any political subdivision thereof, may use its own resources for satisfying any mitigation requirements resulting from or related to an integrated noncoastal project within the authority's jurisdiction.

G. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority, upon approval by the board, may enter into a contract for the study, investigation, and cleanup of, or response to, hazardous substances directly with any person or entity who has entered into a contract with the United States Army Corps of Engineers for an integrated protection program or project within the authority's jurisdiction where the hazardous substance is located and if federal law, rules, regulations, guidance, or the terms of a cooperative, partnership, or other agreement for the program or project require the state of Louisiana to directly take action with regard to the study, investigation, and cleanup of, or response to, the hazardous substance. Nothing in this Section shall prevent the authority from contracting with any person or entity in any other manner permitted by law. In approving the contract with the United States Army Corps of Engineers contracting entity or person, the board shall do all of the following:

(1) Make a determination that the United States Army Corps of Engineers entered into the contract with its contractor through a public bid process.

(2) Obtain from contractors other than the one under contract with the United States Army Corps of Engineers, at least two estimates for the needed work to be conducted under the contract for study, investigation, and cleanup of, or response to, hazardous substances from persons or entities qualified to conduct such work, as determined by the board.

(3) Obtain an estimate for the needed work from the United States Army Corps of Engineers contractor.

(4) Make a determination that contracting directly with the United States Army Corps of Engineers contractor is economical, feasible, and in the best interest of the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the state of Louisiana.

H.(1) The board shall broadcast over the internet live audio and video streams of all its board meetings in which votes are scheduled to occur.

(2) All meetings broadcast in accordance with Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall be recorded, archived, and made accessible to the public for at least six years after the date of the meeting.

(3) The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to executive sessions held in accordance with the Open Meetings Law as provided in R.S. 42:11 et seq.

(4) The audio and video records created pursuant to this Subsection shall not be construed in a manner to be the official record, or any part of the official record, of the proceedings of a meeting of the board.

(5) If the board is precluded from fulfilling the requirements of this Subsection due to a technical problem beyond its control, or when the only meeting room available lacks the equipment necessary to facilitate internet broadcast, the failure to broadcast or record the proceedings of a meeting of the board shall not be construed to be a violation of the provisions of this Subsection. However, the board shall take no votes at this meeting.

I. Nothing in this Chapter shall apply to projects wholly funded and constructed by private entities on private property that do not utilize public funds, require inclusion in the annual plan, or require use of public infrastructure subject to authority's jurisdiction.

J. Nothing in this Chapter shall supersede, nullify, or otherwise diminish the ability of any political subdivision, levee district, drainage district, navigation district, or port authority to pursue or implement projects independently of the annual plan, provided such projects are consistent with the master plan. Entities not seeking funding assistance from the authority may proceed with projects pursuant to other applicable laws and regulations.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2356 Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority

A. The Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority is hereby created within the office of public works. The authority shall:

(1) Have the right to acquire, own, administer, alienate, and otherwise dispose of all kinds of property, movable and immovable, corporeal and incorporeal; contract, adopt, alter, or destroy an official seal. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Chapter, the authority may perform every act necessary, convenient, or incidental to the exercise of its power and authority, the discharge of its duties, or the performance of its functions.

(2) Serve as the implementation arm of the Statewide Flood Control Program in R.S. 38:90.1 et seq., and for other functions of the department outside of the coastal area. The authority shall be directed by the policy set by the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board.

(3) Through its offices and officers, be responsible for the implementation and enforcement of the authority's master plan and annual plan. The authority shall implement the integration of storm damage reduction, restoration, flood control, infrastructure, and navigation in noncoastal areas in accordance with the master plans and annual plans, as well as perform other functions as directed by the board.

B. Executive director.

(1) There shall be an executive director of the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority. He shall report to the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board for all matters within the jurisdiction and purview of the board, and shall work in coordination and collaboration with the chief resilience officer.

(2) The governor may appoint an executive director of the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority. In the event an executive director is not appointed, the director of public works may serve as the executive director of the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority.

(3) The executive director or his designee shall have authority, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the civil service commission to employ, appoint, transfer, assign, terminate, and promote such personnel as is necessary for the efficient administration of the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority.

(4) The executive director, or his designee, shall approve all plans, specifications, and estimates for the construction of all projects for which the authority is responsible. He also shall have such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board, by the provisions of this Chapter, or by the laws of this state. He shall report the proceedings of his office annually to the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board and at such other times as the board may designate, and he shall make any additional reports as are required by the board.

(5) The executive director, or in his discretion a subordinate or subordinates, shall administer the programs, projects, and activities approved for funding by the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board relating to and affecting an integrated upland system, including conservation, restoration, creation, and enhancement of upland areas, storm damage reduction, flood control, infrastructure, economic development, and navigation in Louisiana's uplands area as provided by law and as provided in the master and annual plans, and other special programs as may be directed by the board.

(6) The executive director shall report annually to the legislature as to the progress of the projects and programs enumerated in the master plan or annual plans or any component thereof. For each project or program, estimated construction and maintenance costs, progress reports, and estimated completion timetables shall be provided.

(7) The executive director is granted full power and authority to delegate, assign, or appoint in his discretion any subordinate to perform any function or duties required by law to be performed by the authority, except as specifically provided in this Title. This grant of power and authority shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes of this Chapter.

(8) The executive director shall provide the necessary reports, staff, assistance, and support to the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board in order to assist in the development of the master plan and annual plan.

(9) The executive director may appoint ex officio notaries in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 35:411.

C. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to diminish or impair the constitutional, statutory, or contractual authority of any levee district, drainage district, navigation district, or port commission operating within the upland area. The authority shall coordinate with such entities to the greatest extent practicable.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2357 Appeals

A. Any project sponsor whose project is denied inclusion in the annual plan may request reconsideration by submitting a written appeal to the authority within thirty days of the notice of the initial determination.

B. The authority shall render a final decision on the appeal within sixty days of submission. Exhaustion of this administrative remedy shall be required before seeking judicial review.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2358 Interaction with Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority

The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority and the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority shall jointly develop integrated flood protection strategies. The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority shall remain responsible for its functions and responsibilities as defined in R.S. 49:214.5.1 et seq. The Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority shall oversee riverine flood management, inland navigation, and water resource infrastructure within the upland area as defined in R.S. 38:2352 and as consistent with this Chapter.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2359 Functions and responsibilities; Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority

A. The authority shall administer the programs of the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board. The executive director may use his contracting authority, or the contracting authority of any state department or agency, to implement the provisions of this Chapter. His contracting authority shall include construction management at risk, operation and maintenance, design-build, design-build-operate and maintain, design-build-finance-operate and maintain, outcome-based performance contracts, or any combination of design, construction, finance, and services for operation and maintenance of any project authorized by the board, where appropriate. The Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority shall promulgate, through the Administrative Procedure Act, rules, regulations, or guidelines for the implementation of the contracting authority granted by the provisions of this Section. The Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority shall have the authority to execute and implement contracts entered into by the board.

B. The authority shall implement projects in the upland area as approved by the board and consistent with the legislative intent of this Chapter. However, no project shall be undertaken except those included in an annual plan finally approved by the legislature in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:2354, regardless of the source of funds for the project, except in cases of projects undertaken and financed out of the emergency fund, established in the annual plan. An emergency for which such fund shall be used shall be defined by the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board and all funds shall be spent only in accord with procedures established by the authority board for such fund. All projects undertaken pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter shall be either funded through the Statewide Flood Program, the state general fund, or other sources of funding available to the authority, including but not limited to direct federal aid, grants, gifts, and other donations received by the state for the purposes of this Chapter.

C. The authority shall:

(1) Have oversight over the administration of all matters related to the study, planning, engineering, design, construction, extension, improvement, repair, and regulation of projects within its jurisdiction.

(2) Take such other actions not inconsistent with law as are necessary to perform the functions of the authority.

D. The authority may:

(1) Negotiate and execute contracts, upon such terms as the authority may agree, for legal, financial, consulting, or other professional services or personal services necessary to the conduct of the authority. In addition, the authority may enter into contracts for engineering and construction services or agreements with the federal government, local governing authorities, political subdivisions, or with other public or private entities for the administration, implementation, or enforcement of integrated noncoastal projects, programs, or activities as directed by the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board.

(2) Acquire by purchase, donation, or otherwise any land rights needed for integrated upland area projects and other property required for the operation of the projects that are to be owned and operated by the office or political subdivision of the state; provided, that any property acquired for any project may reserve the minerals to the landowners, whether private or public, in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 31:149.

(3) Develop procedures to evaluate new and improved flood protection technologies.

(4) Perform pre-construction and post-construction monitoring of projects that will be implemented or have been implemented by the office.

(5) Coordinate its efforts with local governments, political subdivisions, interest groups, and the public.

(6) Develop, implement, operate, maintain, and monitor plans and projects within its jurisdiction and consistent with the legislative intent of this Title.

(7) Take any other action necessary to administer any plans, projects, policies, or programs consistent with the master plan or any annual plan, including but not limited to issuing bonds or incurring other debt obligations, provided that such bonds or other debt obligations shall be subject to the approval of and sold by the State Bond Commission in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 39:1403.

(8) Utilize the services of the Natural Resources Trust Authority for funding support.

E.(1) The board or the authority shall be authorized to solely utilize the science and technology capacity of Louisiana universities, the water institute, and other institutes within the state to enhance programs, projects, and activities for the following purposes:

(a) To identify any uncertainty related to the physical, chemical, geological, biological, or cultural baseline conditions in the upland area.

(b) To improve the knowledge of the physical, chemical, geological, biological, or cultural baseline conditions in the noncoastal area.

(c) To identify and develop technologies, models, methods, and demonstrations to carry out the purposes of this Subsection.

(2) In carrying out the provisions of this Subsection, the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board or the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority may enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with Louisiana universities, the water institute, or other institutes within the state as authorized in this Subsection to enhance relevant programs, projects, and activities.

(3) For the purposes of this Subsection, the water institute shall mean The Water Institute of the Gulf, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit entity, incorporated on March 25, 2011, or its successors.

F. Any rule, regulation, or guideline developed pursuant to this Subpart shall be proposed or adopted pursuant to the rulemaking procedures set forth in the Administrative Procedure Act.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2360 Infrastructure priority program; applications; evaluations

A. Applications for funding of any infrastructure project may be submitted by any political subdivision of the state. For any infrastructure projects, applications shall be made to the Coordinated Use of Resources for Recreation, Economy, Navigation, and Transportation Authority Board by November first of each year for consideration of funding in the following fiscal year. Applications submitted in accordance with the provisions of this Section shall not be subject to the provisions of R.S. 39:101. Agencies submitting applications for projects in this program shall be responsible for preparation of applications for their respective projects. Information to be provided in the application shall include but not be limited to the following:

(1) Demonstration of need for the project and benefits of the project.

(2) Preliminary project design and cost estimate.

(3) Description of project area including the geographical area affected, and land ownership information.

(4) Description of how the project is consistent with the priorities of the master plan and how the project will address mitigation issues.

B. Project applications shall not be subjected to formal review and evaluation until the information required in the application has been submitted or is determined to be unavailable.

C. The applications submitted by agencies shall be evaluated by the board which shall hold no less than three public hearings in separate locations within the upland area for the purpose of receiving public testimony and comment from requesting authorities and citizens regarding the proposed infrastructure projects. Such hearings may be held at the same time and location as hearings set for public comment on the annual plan. The authority shall prioritize and rank such applications. The authority shall provide its application evaluations to the board.

D. Based upon the evaluations of the authority, the board may compile a list of infrastructure projects to be formally included in the annual plan.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

§ 38:2361 Emergency projects

A. Notwithstanding any provision of this Chapter, in the event of a declared emergency under R.S. 29:721 et seq., a project within the jurisdiction of the authority may proceed immediately upon written certification by the governor that the project is necessary to preserve public health, safety, critical military infrastructure, or essential federal navigation or flood control interests.

B. Projects authorized under this Section shall be submitted for ratification in the next annual plan but may proceed prior to such approval.

Acts 2025, No. 418, §1.

CHAPTER 12 STATE BUILDING AUTHORITY

§ 38:2431 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:2432 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:2433 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:2434 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:2435 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:2436 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:2437 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:2438 Repealed by provisions not reenacted by Acts 1954, No. 13, §2 amending source Act 317 of 1952

Repealed by provisions not reenacted by Acts 1954, No. 13, §2 amending source Act 317 of 1952

§ 38:2439 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §17, eff. July 1, 2010.

CHAPTER 13 WATER CONSERVATION

PART I POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE LOUISIANA WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES COMMISSION

§ 38:2501 Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission; powers; duties; functions

The Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission shall have sole authority to control and regulate all aspects of hunting, fishing, and boating in all water conservation districts enumerated in this Chapter.

Acts 1993, No. 830, §1.

PART II BAYOU D'ARBONNE LAKE WATERSHED DISTRICT

§ 38:2551 Creation; location

The Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District is hereby created out of Bayou D'Arbonne, Bayou Corney (Little and Big), Bayou Little D'Arbonne, Bayou Middle Fork, and the watershed of each of the said streams, situated in the parishes of Lincoln and Union and more particularly defined as follows:

Lincoln Parish: All of Lincoln Parish lying and being situated East of the Range line dividing Ranges 3 and 4 West.

Union Parish: All of Union Parish lying and being situated west of Bayou De'Loutre.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §1. Amended by Acts 1962, No. 194, §1.

§ 38:2552 District as political subdivision and budgetary unit; purpose; free use of water by municipalities of Ruston and Farmerville

The Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall be a political subdivision of the State of Louisiana and a budgetary unit of the State of Louisiana, which shall have as its purpose the conservation of soil and water, developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural and recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health, safety, convenience or welfare or of public utility or benefit. The creation of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake within the said district as hereinafter authorized shall be for the purpose of conserving the soil and water and developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural or recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health or public utility or benefit.

The municipalities of Ruston and Farmerville are hereby authorized to draw upon and use any water resources or water supply of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake for the benefit and consumption of the residents of those municipalities and such other persons who may use or be served by the water supply system of those municipalities. No charge therefor shall be assessed against said municipalities or any persons served by them. The board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall comply and cooperate with said municipalities in their exercise of the authority granted herein.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §2. Amended by Acts 1970, No. 542, §1.

§ 38:2553 Body corporate; powers

The Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall constitute a body corporate in law, with all the powers of a corporation, and with all the powers and rights of a political subdivision of the state as provided by the laws of the state relating to the incurring of debt and the issuing of bonds therefor. This district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds in accordance with the power and authority and in the form and manner, and with the effect and security now or hereafter provided by the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana. This district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and contract obligations in accordance with law, sue and be sued, have a corporate seal, and do and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name which are necessary and proper for carrying out the purposes and object for which it is created. It shall have the power of eminent domain and may expropriate property for all its purposes and objectives. Through its governing authority, the district may conserve the fresh water supply within its boundaries for the benefit of the inhabitants and property owners within said district and state, to provide water for commercial, municipal and any other uses, both within and without the district. It may construct, lease, maintain, acquire, enlarge and operate any machinery or do any other thing necessary for the use and purpose of the district. It may own in full ownership all servitudes, rights of way, flowage rights and may acquire same by donation, prescription, purchase, expropriation, or otherwise.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §3.

§ 38:2554 Dam construction; board of commissioners created

The department of public works is hereby granted the power and authority and is hereby directed to build and construct such dams and other works as may be necessary or beneficial to carry out the purposes of this Part and to create and impound an industrial water supply, in accordance with a survey and estimates to be made and established by the engineers of the said department. The board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District, with its powers and duties as defined herein, is hereby created and established for the purpose of aiding and assisting the said department of public works during the actual construction stage and process of this project, and is established as the governing authority of said district after the completion of the construction process by the said department of public works of the state of Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §4.

§ 38:2555 Board to govern; membership; tenure; vacancies; compensation

A. Commencing September 12, 1980, the said district shall be governed by the board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District, to be composed of seven commissioners appointed by the governor, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana and who resides within the limits of Lincoln or Union parishes. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner, due to death, resignation, or any other cause, shall be filled by the governor for the unexpired term. Each appointment by the governor shall be submitted to the Senate for confirmation.

B. The members of the board of commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services.

C. Each member of the board of commissioners shall serve a term of four years from the date of his appointment to the board.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §5. Amended by Acts 1966, No. 448, §1; Acts 1970, No. 542, §1; Acts 1980, No. 375, §1; Acts 2003, No. 774, §10.

§ 38:2556 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each commissioner of the district created hereby shall take and subscribe to an oath before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths, that he will honestly, faithfully, and impartially perform the duties devolving upon him as a commissioner of said district and that he will not neglect any of the duties imposed upon him hereby. The oaths of the commissioner shall be recorded in the oath book of the parish of which said commissioner is a resident.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §6.

§ 38:2557 Election of officers; record book; public inspection

Immediately after the commissioners have been appointed by the governor, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the commissioners shall meet and immediately organize by electing officers as follows: They shall elect from among their number a president, who shall preside over the meetings of the board and perform such other duties as are usually required of presidents of corporate bodies, and also a vice president, who shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability.

The board shall cause to be kept a well-bound book entitled "Record Book of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District", in which shall be recorded the minutes of all meetings, all proceedings, certificates, oaths of commissioners, bonds of employees and contractors, and any and all corporate acts. The records shall be in the possession of the secretary of the board and shall be open to public inspection at all times by any person interested.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §7.

§ 38:2558 Powers of board

In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, hold, sell and convey land and personal property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it properly to carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes, rights of way and flowage rights, by purchase or by expropriation.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district; provided, however, nothing shall be done to interfere with districts previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Under the supervision of the Louisiana state department of public works, contract for the construction of proposed works and improvements.

(5) Cooperate with the department of public works in its construction of any drainage works or improvements, and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion, construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve and maintain any of said improvements or structures.

(6) Acquire personal property by gift or purchase.

(7) Levy taxes, issue bonds and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution of the state of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(8) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships and private corporations, and cities of this state, or other public corporations and with any other local, state and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded hereby.

(9) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(10) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes for which this district is created, including all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways or other structures necessary, suitable or convenient to the purposes of the district.

(11) The board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall have the care, management, and control of the lake or reservoir formed by the damming of Bayou D'Arbonne and its property and finances. They shall have power:

(a) To appropriate money and provide for the current expenses of the said district.

(b) To make all police regulations necessary for the preservation of good order and the peace of the district; and to prevent injury to, destruction of, or interference with public or private property.

(c) To secure the general health of the district; to prevent, remove and abate nuisances; to prohibit the construction of privy vaults and cesspools, and to regulate or suppress those already constructed; to compel and regulate the connection of all property with the sewers and drains; to establish and regulate health and sanitary regulations with the concurrent approval of the Board of Health or to regulate them and to prescribe and enforce regulations for cleanliness and sanitary regulations with regard to construction within the said district; to compel and regulate the removal of garbage and filth within the said limits of the district.

(d) To grant franchises to telephone, telegraph and electric power companies for the purpose of supplying such service to construction within one mile of the high water line of the said reservoir.

(e) To grant franchises for the purpose of laying gas, water, sewer, electric light or other utilities supplying the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewage, light, when such construction is located within one mile of the high water line of the said reservoir. For the granting of any such franchise, the board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall be authorized and permitted to levy and collect from such supplier of electric current, gas, water, butane, or any other utility, a sum not to exceed 5% of the gross realized by the said utility in furnishing such services to any person, corporation, partnership or association of individuals when such construction is located within one mile of and above the high water mark of the said reservoir. This applies only to construction begun after August 1, 1962. Such funds accruing to the commission as aforesaid shall be used for the sole and only purpose of the improvement of the said facility.

(f) To prohibit the operation of any motor vessel in an area that is inundated from Lake D'Arbonne when it is above flood stage and when the operation of such motor vessel causes or may cause inundations of dwellings, camps, business establishments, or similar structures.

(g) To appoint, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by the said commission.

(12) The board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District of this state may raise funds by taxes or otherwise to be expended by and under the direction of the department of public works of the state of Louisiana.

(13) The said watershed district as defined hereinabove, through its governing authority is authorized to incur debt and issue negotiable bonds for the construction of works of public improvement and for such other public purposes as may be necessary and proper to effect the purpose of this said water conservation district; and to that effect, they are authorized to call any special elections that are necessary to levy taxes, incur debt, and to issue and sell negotiable bonds, all in conformity of the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana.

(14) The Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall have, with respect to the improvement and maintaining of the said watershed district, the advice of the department of public works, and it shall be the duty of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such report, estimate and recommendations and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the said district may request from time to time.

(15) Whenever any work is to be let under the provisions of this Part, the work shall be let in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:2211 et seq.

(16) The special taxes imposed for the purpose of providing for the payment of principal and interest on the bonds as aforesaid, shall each year be levied, assessed and collected on the property taxed, under the same terms and conditions and at the same time as state and parish taxes; the said taxes shall bear the same liens upon the property as state, parish, municipal and other special taxes; the property shall be sold for delinquent taxes in the same manner as properties sold for delinquent state, parish, municipal and other taxes.

(17) The provisions of the constitution and all laws regulating the collection of taxes, the creation of tax liens, mortgages, tax penalties and sales, shall apply to and regulate the collection of special taxes for the purposes enumerated in this Part.

Where the taxes have been levied by the governing authority of the said Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District, the sheriff and ex-officio tax collector for the parish in which the property is located shall make monthly statements with the parish treasurer and receive from him a receipt for the amount of special taxes paid over, in the same manner as the tax collectors are required to settle with the auditor of the state, and he shall receive from the parish treasurer the same quietus for a full settlement of taxes due and exigible in a given year and account for the delinquence or deductions in the same manner as though accounting to the auditor of the state for the state taxes. The sheriff and ex-officio tax collector shall retain no commission thereon. Upon the failure of the tax collector to comply with the provisions of this section, the governing authorities of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall proceed against him and the sureties on his official bond, for the collection for whatever amount may be due the said Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District.

(18) For the purpose of providing funds to carry out the objects and purposes for which the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District is created, through its board of commissioners, may call special elections for the purpose of submitting to the property taxpayers throughout the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District as hereinabove defined to vote at such election, a proposition to levy annually a special tax not to exceed 1 mill on the dollar upon all the taxable property within the district, to run for a period of not more than 10 years. The expense of any election so held shall be borne by the police jury of each parish within which the said district is located as above defined.

(19) In the resolution calling an election, the rate, object and purpose for which the tax is to be levied and the number of years it is to run must be stated. After the resolution is passed by the board of commissioners of the said district, notice of the election shall be given, embracing substantially all things that are required to be set forth in the resolution, and setting forth further, that the authorities ordering the election will, in open session to be held at an hour and place named in the notice, proceed to open the ballot boxes, examine and count the ballots in number and amount, and declare the results of the election. This notice shall be advertised for thirty days in a daily newspaper published in the district, and the insertion of the advertisements once a week for five weeks in such newspapers shall constitute sufficient notice. Thirty days must intervene from the day on which the advertisement is first inserted and the day on which the election takes place.

(20) Only property taxpayers, qualified as electors under the constitution and laws of the state shall be entitled to vote at such elections; the qualifications of the taxpayers as voters shall be those of age, residents and registered as voters.

(21) The board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall designate the polling places, provide the ballot boxes, ballots, evaluations of property and compile statement of the voters in number and amount and fix the compensation of election officers. They shall appoint for each polling place three commissioners and one clerk of election all of whom shall be persons qualified to vote at such election. The police jury of the respective parish within which such portion of the district is situated shall pay all of the expenses of such election.

(22) The registrar of voters in each parish within which the district is situated shall furnish to the election commissioners appointed to hold the election a list of taxpayers entitled to vote, together with valuation of each taxpayer's property as shown by the assessment roll and filed prior to the election. When any taxpayer's name and valuation of property is omitted from such list or erroneously entered thereon, the commissioners of election may receive affidavits of such taxpayer entitled to vote and the assessed valuation of his property, which affidavit shall be attached to his taxpayer's ballot. No defect or irregularity in or omission from the list of voters furnished by the registrar of voters shall affect the validity of the election, unless it is established that voters deprived of right to vote were sufficient in number and amount to have changed the result of the election.

(23) The questions submitted to the voters at special elections shall hereunder and the ballot to be used hereat shall be substantially of the following form:

Shall the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake District of Louisiana impose, levy and collect annually for the term of ______ years, beginning with the year 19 , a tax not exceeding one mill on the dollar upon all the taxable property within the district for the purpose of providing funds for carrying out the objects and purposes for which it is created? Taxable valuation $____________.


Signature of Voter

NOTICE TO VOTERS

To vote in favor of the proposition submitted upon this ballot place an (X) in the square after the word "yes"; to vote against it, place a similar mark after the word "no".

(24) If any commission or clerk of election is unable, fails, or neglects to attend or serve at the polling place designated and at the hour fixed for opening the polls or within one hour thereafter, the commissioners present shall appoint, or in the absence of all commissioners, the voters present shall elect, the necessary number of commissioners and clerks, who shall have the same powers, compensation and duties as other commissioners and clerks and shall serve in the place and stead of the delinquent absentee appointees. Commissioners and clerks of elections, before opening the polls, shall be sworn to perform all duties encumbent upon them as such, the oaths to be taken before any officer authorized to administer oaths or by the clerk, and each commissioner of election before any other commissioner. Commissioners and clerks may administer any affidavit provided for in this Part.

(25) Each voter's name shall be written on his ballot. The commissioners of election shall receive the ballot of each voter, check his name on the list of voters furnished by the registrar as having voted, enter number of his name on the list of taxpayers voting, and immediately deposit his ballot in the ballot box, reserving to each voter the right to so fold his ballot that it shall not be known at the time whether he voted for or against the proposition submitted.

(26) The polls shall be opened on the date appointed at 7 o'clock a.m. and remain open until, and not later than, 7 o'clock p.m. No election shall be vitiated by the failure to open the polls at the time prescribed or by closing them before the time prescribed, unless on a contest it could be established that voters were there by the time to vote sufficient in number and amount to have changed the result of the election.

(27) Immediately after the closing of the polls the commissioners shall, in the presence of the bystanders, open the ballot box, count the ballots found therein, check the same with the list of voters kept, proceed to count the votes in number and amount, keep in duplicate tally sheets showing the votes in number in favor or against the proposition submitted and showing the valuation of property in favor of and against the same, make in duplicate compiled statements of the vote in number and amount, both in favor of and against the proposition. After swearing to the correctness of the numbered list of voters the duplicate tally sheets and duplicate compiled statements, they shall deposit the ballots, registrar's list of voters, the numbered list of taxpayers voting, one duplicate tally sheet and one duplicate compiled statement in the ballot box, immediately seal the said ballot box and within 72 hours after the closing of the polls, deliver said sealed ballot box with its contents to the board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake District, at its domicile, and shall within the said period, deliver the duplicate tally sheet and the duplicate compiled statement to the clerk of the district court of the parish in which the said ballots represented thereby were cast, who shall file the same in his office. If the election commissioners on counting the ballots find they do not correspond with the list of voters, they shall, before examining and counting the ballots, examine the same for the purpose of finding the discrepancy, and if it should be found that any ballots have been duplicated, the same shall be destroyed, or if it be found that the name of a voter has been omitted from the list of persons voted, the same shall be added to the list.

(28) On the day and at the hour and place named in the notice of election, the board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall, in public session, open the ballot boxes, examine and count the ballots in number and amount, examine and canvass the returns and declare the results of such election. The results shall be promulgated by the proclamation published in one issue of a daily newspaper published in both parishes in which the said district is located. The board of commissioners shall keep a proces verbal of the manner in which the ballot boxes were opened, the returns canvassed and the result of the election ascertained, and shall forward a copy thereof to the secretary of state, who shall record the same; a copy to the clerk of the district court of each parish within the district who shall record the same in the mortgage records of his parish, retaining the original proces verbal in the archives of the said district and in the clerk's office of each parish located in the district. The secretary of the board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall preserve a term of three months from the date of the promulgation of the election, the ballots and other returns thereof.

(29) During the 30 days next following the publication of the proclamation declaring the results of any election, if the same be in favor of the tax, any taxpayer within the district may contest the legality of the election by appropriate action. Thereafter, no one may contest the regularity, formality or legality of the election or the validity of the tax levied or authorized to be levied, but the same shall be absolutely incontestable for any cause whatever and no court may hear or determine any such question, and the board of commissioners of the district shall not be permitted to question this authority to levy the tax.

(30) If a majority in number and amount of the qualified taxpayers voting at the election vote in favor of the proposition to levy the tax, the board of commissioners of the district may, by resolution, proceed to levy such tax from year to year, for the term for which the same has been voted. The board shall not be required to levy the full one mill tax, but their failure to levy the tax in any one year shall not permit them to exceed the one mill tax for any subsequent year.

(31) The copy of the resolution levying the tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of the said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of each parish within the district on or before June 1 of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of each assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of his parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex-officio tax collector of each parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the state. The several tax collectors shall make settlements for taxes so collected with the state auditor and state treasurer for the account of the respective Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District, and the funds so derived shall be withdrawn upon the warrant of the secretary of the board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District, countersigned by the president of the said commission. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed; shall bear the same penalties; and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as state and parish taxes.

Acts 1956, No. 9, §8. Amended by Acts 1962, No. 194, §2; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2; Acts 1995, No. 711, §1; Acts 2022, No. 108, §2.

§ 38:2559 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district, to protect the works, improvements and property of the district, both real and personal; to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by the misuse of any works, improvements or properties or by the pollution or misuse of the waters of the district or any water course therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable.

(1) To protect and preserve the works, improvements and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto;

(2) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, roads, or fences or other works in, along or across any channel, reservoir or other construction of the district;

(3) To prescribe the manner in which ditches, sewers, pipelines or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water course therein and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used for sewer outlets or for disposal of waste;

(4) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply, provided by the impoundment constructed as hereinafter set forth and to collect therefor and the manner of its distribution and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply;

(5) To prohibit or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district;

(6) To coordinate and cooperate with the state department of public works, and be guided by the plans and program of the said department, in the construction by the latter of a necessary and adequate dam and impoundment on Bayou D'Arbonne at or near Section 23, Township 20 North, Range 1 East, Union Parish, Louisiana;

(7) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §9; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2560 Department of public works; general powers

The department of public works of the state of Louisiana is hereby authorized to do and to perform all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways and any and all structures necessary, suitable or convenient for the purpose of the construction and creation of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake and the dam creating such lake located on or near the Northwest Quarter of Section 23, Township 20 North, Range 1 East, Union Parish, Louisiana across Bayou D'Arbonne, in accordance with appropriate plans of the engineers of the said department of public works and the survey or surveys made or to be made by the department in connection with the creation and construction of the said Bayou D'Arbonne Lake.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §10.

§ 38:2561 Enumerated powers

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district and the creation and construction of the said lake, the state department of public works is hereby authorized:

(1) To purchase, hold, sell and convey land and personal property and execute such contracts as may be deemed necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purpose of the construction of the said dam, spillway across said Bayou D'Arbonne and the creation, control and organization of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake;

(2) To acquire servitudes, rights of way and flowage rights, by purchase or expropriation;

(3) To assist in conserving the soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district;

(4) To contract for the construction of the proposed works and improvements;

(5) To construct any drainage works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion; construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam or levee and repair, improve and maintain any of said improvements or structures;

(6) Acquire such personal property, by gift or purchase, as is necessary in the construction of said dam and the creation of the said D'Arbonne Lake;

(7) To do any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes of this Part.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §11.

§ 38:2562 Execution of work; contracts; bond

The state department of public works may execute any and all work with its own force and equipment and under its own supervision or the work may be executed on behalf of and for the benefit of the said district by the state of Louisiana, or any agency, department or commission thereof by contract and the contract for all or any part of the work herein authorized may be let by the state department of public works, with or without advertisement, on the terms and subject to the conditions which the said department may determine. The person or firm to whom the contract or contracts is awarded shall furnish, within the delay fixed by the department of public works, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in the state of Louisiana, in the amount required by the laws relating to contracts for public work, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the work in accordance with the plans and specifications of the engineers of the state department of public works and the terms of the contract. The department may demand any other bonds and obligations which the laws relating to public works contracts require the contractor to give.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §12.

§ 38:2563 Right of eminent domain

The state department of public works is hereby granted the power of eminent domain and the right to expropriate any and all lands, flowage rights, servitudes, and rights of way necessary and convenient for the construction of the said dam, spillway, reservoir, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways or other structures necessary, suitable or convenient in connection with the construction thereof, as well as for the creation of the said lake, impoundment and reservoir within the boundaries as hereinabove set forth.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §13.

§ 38:2564 Supervisory control over board

All the powers and duties conferred upon the board of commissioners herein shall be subject to the supervisory control of the department of public works of the state of Louisiana and to the wildlife and fisheries commission of the state of Louisiana or its successor, with jurisdiction by the latter over the fish, game and wildlife of the state of Louisiana and of the said Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §14.

§ 38:2565 Constructions which would impede flow of waters in watershed prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A. No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or water course therein or any work or obstruction diminishing the cross section of any such stream or water course until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners and the state department of public works, for approval or rejection by both.

Whoever violates this Sub-section shall be fined not less than $500.00 or more than $1,000.00 or imprisoned for not less than 30 days, nor more than 60 days, or both.

B. No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain into, or permit to be drained from any pumps, reservoirs, wells or oil fields into any stream or drain constituting the Bayou D'Arbonne Watershed District or from any stream within said district into the said reservoir any oil, salt water or other noxious or poisonous gases or substances which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the streams.

Whoever violates this Sub-section shall be fined not less than $100.00 or more than $200.00 or imprisoned for not less than 30 days nor more than three months.

Each and every day that oil, salt water, or other substances are permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed district of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

C. No persons shall:

(1) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the said Bayou D'Arbonne Lake District.

(2) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the said Bayou D'Arbonne Lake reservoir.

(3) Extend fences of wire or any other material across drainage channels into and forming a part of the watershed district of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake heretofore defined.

(4) Establish fording places, water places, or approaches for stock across drainage channels.

(5) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain or natural flow of the feeder streams of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District.

(6) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets except under regulations prescribed by the board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District.

(7) Float timber in the channel.

(8) Use the channels for transportation or navigation except under authority of and agreement with the board of commissioners of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District.

(9) In any manner obstruct drainage channels, natural flow drains or natural flowage or violate any of the rules or regulations adopted and promulgated by the board of commissioners of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District for preserving and maintaining the efficiency of the drainage channels in said district.

Whoever violates this Sub-section shall be fined not less than $250.00 or more than $500.00 or imprisoned for not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days or both.

D. No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake reservoir or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the said Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed reservoir shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in the drains or ditches, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road which will in any manner interfere with the effective, through and continuous drainage into the said reservoir.

Whoever violates this Sub-section shall be fined not less than $250.00 nor more than $500.00 or imprisoned for not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days, or both.

The sheriff of the parish within which the said district is located, in addition to his other duties, is charged with the responsibility of aiding and assisting the commission in the enforcement of all rules and regulations adopted in accordance herewith.

E. The district attorney of the judicial district within which the said watershed district is situated is hereby designated as the proper official and charged with the responsibility of the prosecution of all violations of the rules and regulations adopted by the said commission in pursuance hereto.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §15. Amended by Acts 1962, No. 194, §3.

§ 38:2566 Contracts let by board; bond

Subject to the supervisory control of the state department of public works, any and all contracts of the district may be let by the board of commissioners, with advertisement, on the terms and subject to the conditions which it may fix in the ordinance or advertisement calling for bids. The person or firm to whom any contract is awarded shall furnish, within the delay fixed by the board, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in the state of Louisiana, in the amount required by the laws relating to contracts for public works, and conditioned that the work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications of the engineers of the state department of public works, and the terms of the contract, and the board shall demand any other bonds and obligations which the laws relating to public works contracts required the contractor to give.

The board of commissioners and the state department of public works may execute any and all work with its own force and equipment and under its own supervision or the work may be executed on behalf of and for the benefit of the district by the state of Louisiana, or any agency, department or commission thereof.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §16.

§ 38:2567 Playgrounds, parks and other facilities; limitation

The board of commissioners, under the supervisory control of the state department of public works, shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the said lake, as may within the opinion of the said board become necessary but not to exceed two acres at any one place, and said district shall have the right of eminent domain and expropriation in the exercise of such powers.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §17.

§ 38:2568 Attorney general as counsel

The attorney general of the state of Louisiana and his assistants shall be and are hereby designated as counsel for the state department of public works and the said district in the execution of the purposes of this Part and are hereby charged with the responsibility of representing the said state department of public works and the board of commissioners in any and all matters when called upon to do so.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §18.

§ 38:2569 Management of fish, game, and wildlife

A, B, C. REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

D. The board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall have authority to establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the facilities provided by the said lake; to license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of said lake, or to refuse to license or permit any commercial establishment to use the facilities provided by said lake.

E. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District shall provide penalties for any such commercial establishment operating without a permit or license, and such rules and regulations shall be enforced by the sheriff of the parish within which the district is situated, as hereinafter provided and violations thereof prosecuted by the district attorney of the judicial district within which the Watershed District is situated, as hereinabove provided.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §19. Amended by Acts 1962, No. 194, §4; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2570 Property exempt from taxation

The lands which lie within and form the D'Arbonne Lake proper shall not be subject to any ad valorem taxation or any other tax of any nature whatsoever by either the state of Louisiana or any of its political subdivisions, for so long as the said lands shall form and lie within the lake proper. All property acquired, however, regardless of the manner in which it is acquired or the source from which it is acquired, shall thereafter become the property of the state of Louisiana for the use and benefit of the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §20.

§ 38:2571 Grant of state lands to district; right of mineral leases unabridged

All lands belonging to the state of Louisiana which are enclosed in the said area, as provided in R.S. 38:2551, and which are necessary to the erection and maintenance of said Bayou D'Arbonne Lake are hereby granted to the Bayou D'Arbonne Lake Watershed District for the purposes herein set out, but this grant shall in no wise abridge the right of the state to lease the said land for the production of oil, gas and other minerals under the general laws of the state as now provided.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §21.

§ 38:2572 Individual mineral leases unabridged

The provisions of this Part shall in no wise abridge the right of any individual from whom the flowage rights, rights of way and servitudes may have been acquired by any means however to lease said lands for the production of oil, gas and other minerals and the right of such lessee or his assignee to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas or other minerals therefrom.

Added by Acts 1956, No. 9, §22.

§ 38:2573 Bayou D'Arbonne Lake dam and spillway; name

A. The dam and spillway at Bayou D'Arbonne Lake is hereby named the "T.T. Fields Dam and Spillway".

B. The Department of Transportation and Development is hereby directed to erect and maintain appropriate signage of this designation.

Acts 2015, No. 33, §1.

PART III CYPRESS-BLACK BAYOU RECREATION AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:2601 Creation

The Cypress-Black Bayou Recreation and Water Conservation District is hereby created.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §1.

§ 38:2602 Location

The area comprising the said District shall be all of Ward 2, Sections 19, 30 and 31, Township 20 North, Range 12 West; and Sections 6, 7, 8, 17 and 18 Township 19 North, Range 12 West of Ward 5, all in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, and the following described property, to-wit:

Beginning at a point where the North line of Section 3, Township 17 North, Range 13 West, Bossier Parish, Louisiana, intersects the East Right-of-Way line of Kansas City Southern-Louisiana & Arkansas Railway Company; thence Southeasterly along the East Right-of-Way of the Louisiana and Arkansas Railroad Right-of-Way, to a corner of Barksdale Air Force Base, being also United States Monument No. 163, run thence along the Boundary of Barksdale Air Force Base as follows: North 89°57' East, a distance of 1,552.96 feet, South 14°15' East a distance of 1,714.94 feet, South 46°15' East a distance of 1,203.08 feet to a point being the most Southerly Boundary corner of Barksdale Air Force Base; North 72°35'50" East, a distance of 1,043.65 feet; South 17°24'10" East, a distance of 130 feet; run thence North 72°35'50" East, a distance of 20.43 feet; run thence South 17°24'10" East, a distance of 150 feet; run thence South 62°24'10" East, a distance of 42.42 feet; run thence South 17°24'10" East, a distance of 35.7 feet; run thence South 25°22'45" East, a distance of 68.96 feet; run thence South 33°21'30" East, a distance of 211.17 feet, run thence South 20°42'30" East, a distance of 121.26 feet; run thence South 8°03'30" East, a distance of 157.16 feet; run thence South 81°56'30" West, a distance of 310 feet; run thence North 8°03'30" West, a distance of 92.15 feet; run thence North 20°42'30" West, a distance of 136.60 feet; run thence North 33°21'30" West, a distance of 137.34 feet; run thence North 25°22'45" West, a distance of 155.06 feet; run thence North 7°24'10" West, a distance of 35.7 feet; run thence North 62°24'10" West, a distance of 42.42 feet; run thence South 72°35'50" West, a distance of 250 feet; run thence South 35°02'50" West, a distance of 50.45 feet; run thence South 72°35'50" West, a distance of 30 feet; run thence North 70°12'10" West, a distance of 50.86 feet; run thence South 72°35'50" West, a distance of 254.27 feet; run thence South 30°23'10" West, a distance of 55.35 feet to a point being the common rear corner of Lots 84 & 85 of said Bellaire Subdivision Unit No.1; run thence South 23°53'50" East, a distance of 101.20 feet; run thence South 33°21'30" East, a distance of 351.05 feet; run thence South 71°51'40" West, a distance of 32.7 feet; run thence South 8°03'30" East, a distance of 203.2 feet to a point being the most Southeasterly corner of Bellaire Subdivision Unit No. 1, said point also being on the South Right-of-Way line of Bellaire Boulevard; run thence South 81°56'30" West along said South Right-of-Way line of Bellaire Boulevard, a distance of 90 feet to the point of a curvature of a curve to the left having the following data: Delta = 90°00', Tangent = 20 feet and Radius of 20 feet; run thence Southeasterly along said curve, a distance of 31.42 feet; run thence South 81°56'30" West, a distance of 50 feet to the point of tangency of a curve having the following data: Delta = 90°00', Tangent = 20 and Radius = 20 feet; run thence along said curve in a Southwesterly direction, a distance of 31.42 feet; run thence South 81°56'30" West, a distance of 540.59 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left having the following data: Delta = 25°18', and Radius = 408.70 feet; run thence Southwesterly along said curve, a distance of 180.47 feet to a point on the Northeasterly line of the Louisiana and Arkansas Railroad Right-of-Way; run thence South 33°23' East, along the East right-of-way line of the KCS-L&A Railway to the Southwest corner of Lot No. 12 of the Clay Plantation Pecan Orchard Subdivision Unit No. 1 as recorded in Book 141, Page 163, Records of Bossier Parish, Louisiana; run thence South 89°05' East a distance of 601.54 feet; run thence North a distance of 363.60 feet; run thence South 89°00' East a distance of 1,461.05 feet; run thence North 0°05' East a distance of 10 feet; run thence South 89°00' East a distance of 109.74 feet; run thence North 0°11' East a distance of 495.13 feet; run thence North 89°22' East a distance of 405.46 feet; run thence North 27°38' East, a distance of 447.90 feet, to a point being on the South boundary line of Barksdale Air Force Base, said point also being on a line common to Sections 2 and 11; run thence North 89°59' East, along said line common to Sections 2 and 11; a distance of 1,214.24 feet to a point being the common corner of Sections 1, 2, 11 and 12, Township 17 North, Range 13 West, run thence North 89°59' East, along a line common to Sections 1 and 12, a distance of 1,214.10 feet; run thence South 0°02' West, a distance of 173.50 feet; run thence South 89°58' East, a distance of 1.00 foot; run thence South 0°02' West, a distance of 150 feet; run thence South 43°52' West, a distance of 41.51 feet; run thence South 0°30' East, a distance of 673.38 feet; run thence South 49°16' East, a distance of 35.44 feet; run thence South 3°40' East, a distance of 155 feet; run thence South 86°20' West, a distance of 2.77 feet; run thence South 3°40' East, a distance of 100 feet; run thence South 49°24' West, a distance of 49.63 feet; run thence South 0°30' East, a distance of 340.17 feet; run thence South 43°21' East, a distance of 58.47 feet; run thence South 7°35' West, a distance of 146.79 feet; run thence North 82°25' West, a distance of 43.67 feet; run thence South 7°35' West, a distance of 190.88 feet to a point being on the Northerly high bank of Macks' Bayou; run thence South 0°07' East, a distance of 83.86 feet to a point on the Southerly high bank of Macks' Bayou, said point also being the Northeast corner of Lot 20 of Shady Grove Subdivision Unit No. 3 as recorded in Book 275, Pages 306 and 307 records of Bossier Parish, Louisiana; run thence South 80°11' East, a distance of 381.77 feet; run thence South 71°11' East, a distance of 621.77 feet; run thence South 69°14' East, a distance of 195.90 feet; run thence North 80°04' East, a distance of 62.90 feet; run thence East, a distance of 228.81 feet; run thence South, a distance of 925.27 feet; run thence South 89°22' West, a distance of 4,987.20 feet to a point on the West Right-of-Way line of Parkway Drive, said point being the Southeast corner of Lot 7, Replat Shady Grove Subdivision Unit No. 1; run thence South 33°13' East along said West Right-of-Way line, a distance of 150 feet; run thence South 56°47' West, a distance of 148 feet to a point on the East right-of-way line of the KCS-L&A Railroad; run thence North 33°13' West, along said East right-of-way line, a distance of 2,108.20 feet; run thence South 89°22' West a distance of 1,254.45 feet to the East line of the Red River levee; run thence along said East levee line, as follows: North 11°36' West a distance of 1,780.5 feet, North 50°05' West a distance of 917.93 feet, North 14°35'05" West a distance of 1,439.59 feet, North 74°19'30" West a distance of 1,008.28 feet, North 14°45' West a distance of 653.58 feet, North 55°22'20" West a distance of 1,545.24 feet, North 20°39'20" West a distance of 288.78 feet, North 36°04'20" West a distance of 766.57 feet, North 14°13'20" West a distance of 444.64 feet to a point being the intersection of the Northeasterly line of the existing Red River Levee with the Northeasterly line of the original Red River Levee as shown with the Resubdivision of Fertile Gardens Unit No. 3 as recorded in Book 60, Page 487 of Records of Bossier Parish, Louisiana; run thence Northwesterly along said Northeasterly line of said original Red River Levee (being also the Northeasterly line of the existing levee) to the intersection with the Township line between Township 17 North, Range 13 West and Township 18 North, Range 13 West; run East along the North line of Section 3, Township 17 North, Range 13 West, to point of beginning, which point is the intersection of the East right-of-way line of the Kansas City Southern Arkansas & Louisiana Railway Company with the North line of Section 3, Township 17 North, Range 13 West, Bossier Parish, Louisiana, point of beginning and being all that part of Ward One, Bossier Parish, Louisiana within the City Limits of Bossier City, Bossier Parish, Louisiana, as per Ordinance No. 800 recorded in Vol. 364, Page 290, Bossier Parish Records. In addition to all of the above described territory, there shall be included within said District all of the territory lying within the municipal limits of Bossier City, Parish of Bossier, as said limits are now or may be hereafter constituted.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §2. Amended by Acts 1964, No. 305, §1; Acts 1968, No. 502, §1.

§ 38:2603 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers; issuing bonds and levying taxes

A. The Cypress-Black Bayou Recreation and Water Conservation District so created shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana, shall constitute a waterworks district under the provisions of Article VI, Section 19 of the Constitution of Louisiana, as amended, and shall have all the rights, powers, and privileges and immunities hereinafter set forth. Additionally, the district shall be a budgetary unit of the state of Louisiana and shall have for its purpose the development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of water for agricultural, municipal, recreational, commercial, industrial, and sanitary purposes.

B.(1) The Cypress-Black Bayou Recreation and Water Conservation District shall constitute a body corporate in law with all the powers, rights, and privileges and immunities of a public corporation, and all powers necessary for it to carry out the objects for which it was created.

(2) The district shall have the following powers:

(a) To sue and be sued and to buy and sell all types of property, both immovable and movable, and to expropriate in accordance with law any properties which may be necessary for the accomplishment of its purposes as herein contemplated.

(b) To negotiate and execute contracts; to acquire by purchase, gift, expropriation or otherwise every type and specie of property and servitudes, rights of way, and flowage rights necessary to its purpose; and to construct, build, purchase, lease, operate, and maintain any facilities, works, or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

(c) To exercise complete control over the supply of fresh water made available by its facilities which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district and if it should be for the benefit of the district it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district.

(d) To cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept gifts, grants, and donations of property and money therefrom.

(e) To cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the construction, operation, and maintenance of such facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

(f) To incur debt, issue negotiable bonds, and levy taxes for the purpose of constructing, acquiring, extending, or improving any lands, reservoirs, levees, channels, canals, pipe lines, pumping stations, waterworks plants, and any other facilities, including buildings, machinery, and equipment, for the development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation and use of water for agricultural, municipal, recreational, commercial, industrial, and sanitary purposes, including the acquisition of all lands incidental or necessary for the construction, use, and enjoyment thereof, such purpose being hereby found and declared to be a public purpose.

C. The district shall constitute an agency of the state designed to carry out an essential governmental function of the state, and all of the property of the district shall be exempt from taxation.

D.(1) Any such bonds payable from ad valorem taxation shall be issued under the terms and provisions of Subpart A of Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, and any revenue bonds shall be issued under the terms and provisions of Subpart B or C of Part I of Chapter 10 of Title 33 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, provided, however, that any bonds so issued shall first be approved at a taxpayers election held in the manner prescribed by Part II, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

(2) In each instance the board of commissioners of the district shall be the governing authority of the district and shall have all of the rights, powers, and privileges conferred upon the respective governing authorities by said statutes. Additionally, the district shall have authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining its facilities, provided any such tax shall first be approved at a taxpayers election as therein required.

E. In the event any of the aforesaid parts of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 are in conflict with the provisions of this Part, then the provisions of this Part shall control, but in all other respects the cited portions of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 shall apply to the district for the purposes herein indicated.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §3. Amended by Acts 1966, No. 198, §1; Acts 2021, No. 476, §1, eff. June 29, 2021.

§ 38:2604 Governing board; membership; tenure; vacancies; domicile

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of five commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of Bossier Parish residing within and owning property within the district. The successors to the present members of the board of commissioners shall be appointed as follows: one by the police jury of Bossier Parish; one by the mayor and governing authority of the city of Bossier City; one by the mayor and governing authority of the village of Benton; one by the Bossier Parish School Board; and the fifth, by the Board of Commissioners of the Bossier Levee District.

B.(1) Any vacancy in the office of the board of commissioners due to death, resignation, or any other cause shall be filled by the remaining commissioners for the unexpired term within forty-five days, if the appointment is not made by the appointing authority pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

(2) If a vacancy arises pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, the appointing authority shall appoint a member of the board of commissioners within thirty days and send notice to the board of commissioners no later than forty-five days after the vacancy by email or regular mail, or both. If the appointing authority fails to timely fill the vacancy, the board of commissioners shall fill the vacancy as provided for in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection.

(3) No later than August 15, 2021, the board of commissioners shall notify each appointing authority listed in Subsection A of this Section as to the expiration date of that appointing authority's appointment to the board of commissioners.

C. Each member of the board of commissioners shall serve a term of five years from the date of his appointment to the board. Notwithstanding R.S. 42:2 or any other provision of law to the contrary, at the end of the term of a member of the board of commissioners, the office shall be considered vacant and the member shall not discharge any duty of office. The vacancy shall be filled as provided for in this Section.

D. The board shall be domiciled at Benton, Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §4. Amended by Acts 1966, No. 448, §2; Acts 2021, No. 476, §1, eff. June 29, 2021.

§ 38:2604.1 Removal procedures

A. A member of the board of commissioners is subject to removal for any other cause as provided in R.S. 38:2604. Grounds for removal shall include but not be limited to conflicts of interest, failure or refusal to perform the prescribed duties, conduct having a material adverse effect on the work of the district, conduct which meets the definition of a misdemeanor or felony in violation of local, state, or federal law, or failure to attend at least one-half of the meetings of the board of commissioners in any twelve-month period.

B. The appointing authority shall conduct a public removal hearing to remove its appointed commissioner to the board of commissioners of the district when any of the following occur:

(1) The appointing authority files a written petition for removal that has been approved at a meeting of the appointing authority.

(2) A written petition for removal, which has been approved by a majority of the members of the board of commissioners of the district, is submitted to the appointing authority by certified mail or by a commercial courier.

(3) A petition for removal, signed by at least five hundred owners of immovable property within the district who are listed on the assessment rolls by the tax assessor as the owners, is submitted to the appointing authority by certified mail or by a commercial courier. The petition shall list the name of the contact person who shall be designated as the petitioner and who shall receive notices from the appointing authority as to the date on which the public hearing shall occur.

C. Pursuant to Subsection A of this Section, the petition shall list each charge against the commissioner whose removal is sought.

D. The petitioner shall serve the commissioner whose removal is sought with a copy of the petition by certified mail or by a commercial courier. A copy of the receipt from the United States Postal Service or the commercial courier shall be submitted to the appointing authority to document that notice of the petition was given by the petitioner to the commissioner whose removal is sought and the date of such notice.

E. Within five days after the date that the appointing authority is notified in writing that the petition has been given to the commissioner whose removal is sought, the appointing authority shall send notice of a public hearing to the petitioner described in Paragraph (B)(2) or (3) of this Section and to the commissioner whose removal is sought by certified mail or by a commercial courier.

F. The public hearing shall be conducted by the appointing authority no later than thirty days after notice of the public hearing is delivered to the commissioner whose removal is sought.

G.(1) At the public hearing on the removal petition, the appointing authority shall receive testimony and other evidence related to the charges. The commissioner whose removal is sought may offer a defense for the charges against him and offer any other testimony or evidence as a defense to removal.

(2) After the conclusion of the testimony and admission of any other evidence offered by the parties, the members of the appointing authority shall deliberate and vote on whether to remove the commissioner from the board of commissioners for the district at the public hearing. A vote in favor of removal of the majority of the members of the appointing authority who are present shall immediately terminate the commissioner from the board of commissioners of the district.

(3) Subsequent to the vote to remove the commissioner, the appointing authority shall notify the board of the commissioners of the district, and the vacancy shall be filled as provided by R.S. 38:2604.

(4) If the appointing authority fails to conduct a timely public hearing as required pursuant to this Section, the petitioner or petitioners who filed a petition pursuant to Paragraph (B)(2) or (3) of this Section may file a writ of mandamus to compel the appointing authority to hold a public hearing.

H. Nothing in this Section is intended to supersede or replace and shall have no effect on any action taken pursuant to R.S. 42:65 or any action taken pursuant to any other provision of law related to the commissioner whose removal is sought.

Acts 2021, No. 476, §1, eff. June 29, 2021.

§ 38:2605 Oaths; per diem allowance

Before entering upon his official duties, each member of the board of commissioners shall take the oath or affirmation required by Article XIX, Section 1, of the Constitution of Louisiana.

Each member of said board shall be entitled to receive, out of available funds of the district, a per diem allowance of forty dollars for each meeting of the board which he attends, but no such allowance shall be paid for more than thirty-six meetings in any calendar year.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §5. Amended by Acts 1967, No. 101, §2; Acts 1974, No. 422, §1.

§ 38:2606 Election of officers; record book; public inspection

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed, or as soon as thereafter is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice-president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers. The board shall also cause the name by which the district is to be known to be recorded in a bound book which shall also be the depository of the minutes and proceedings of the board, certificates, oaths of commissioners, and any and all corporate acts of the board. This book shall be in the custody of the secretary of the board and shall be open for public inspection at all reasonable times.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §6; Acts 2021, No. 476, §1, eff. June 29, 2021.

§ 38:2607 Fishing activities; prohibition of certain gear

The Wildlife and Fisheries Commission may prohibit the recreational and commercial use of hoop nets, gill nets, trammel nets, strike nets, seines, wire nets, wire traps, and slat traps on Cypress Bayou Reservoir and Black Bayou Reservoir. In addition, the board of commissioners of the Cypress-Black Bayou Recreation and Water Conservation District shall maintain public access to Cypress Bayou Reservoir and to Black Bayou Reservoir.

Acts 2002, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 55, §1, eff. April 18, 2002.

§ 38:2608 Enumerated powers

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district and to secure the best results from the construction, operation and maintenance of the works and improvements of the district and to prevent damage to the property of the district, the board of commissioners may make such rules and regulations as it shall deem advisable to:

(1) Protect and preserve the works, machinery, improvements and property owned or controlled by the district and to prescribe the manner of their use;

(2) Prescribe the manner of buildings, bridges, roads, fences or other works in, along or across any channel, reservoir or other construction of the district;

(3) Prescribe the manner in which ditches, sewers, pipelines or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the facilities of the district or any water course within the district and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used for the disposal of waste;

(4) Prescribe the permissible uses of the waters of the district made available by its facilities and to prevent the pollution or the unnecessary waste of such water;

(5) Prohibit or regulate the discharge of sewers into the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the waters or facilities of the district.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §8.

§ 38:2609 Parks, playgrounds and picnic areas for use of district facilities

The district shall have the authority to create, construct and administer such recreational parks, playgrounds and picnic areas as the board shall consider necessary for the use and enjoyment of any water facility owned or controlled by the district and shall provide adequate access to any lake or reservoir created by the district for the use of the public.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §9. Amended by Acts 1966, No. 198, §2.

§ 38:2610 Engineering services by Department of Public Works

The Department of Public Works, State of Louisiana, shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district. Any moneys appropriated by the state or said department shall be expended under the supervisory control of said department and the board of commissioners of the district may by appropriate contract subject any project to the supervisory control of said department.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §10. Amended by Acts 1966, No. 198, §3.

§ 38:2611 Retention of mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the department of public works, state of Louisiana to acquire the fee simple title to any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof in his own behalf or in behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district, the department of public works or some other department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of non-user provided by R.C.C. Arts. 789 and 3546 shall apply as in the usual case.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §11.

§ 38:2612 Tax exemption; lease of lands for production of minerals

Should the district or the department of public works acquire servitude, right of way or flowage right over any property as distinguished from the fee simple title thereto such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no wise abridge the right of any individual, person, firm or corporation from whom a servitude, right of way, or flowage right may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas or other minerals from such property.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 292, §12.

PART IV RECREATION AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT ST. HELENA PARISH

§ 38:2651 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

§ 38:2652 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

§ 38:2653 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

§ 38:2654 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

§ 38:2655 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

§ 38:2656 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1 AND ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1 AND ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

§ 38:2657 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

§ 38:2658 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

§ 38:2659 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

§ 38:2660 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

§ 38:2661 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 211, §1.

PART V JOHN K. KELLY GRAND BAYOU RESERVOIR DISTRICT

§ 38:2701 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "John K. Kelly Grand Bayou Reservoir District".

Acts 1958, No. 474, §1; Acts 1989, No. 176, §1; Acts 1993, No. 120, §1.

§ 38:2702 Location

The area comprising all of Red River Parish shall be the boundary of the district.

Acts 1958, No. 474, §2; Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2703 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district so created shall be a political subdivision and budgetary unit of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of soil and water for agricultural, recreational, commercial, industrial, and sanitary purposes.

B. It shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, to levy taxes, to negotiate and execute contracts, and to incur debts and issue negotiable bonds in payment thereof under and in accordance with existing laws. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, expropriation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights of use, necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. It shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water made available by its facilities which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district.

D. The district shall constitute an agency of the state of Louisiana designed to carry out an essential governmental function of the state, all of the property of which district shall be exempt for taxation. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It shall have the authority to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of said state for the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 1958, No. 474, §3; Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2704 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of seven commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of Red River Parish residing within and owning property within the district. The members of the board of commissioners shall be appointed by the governor for a five year term. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner due to death, resignation, or any other cause shall be filled by the governor for the unexpired term.

B. Members of the board of commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services. The board shall be domiciled at Coushatta, Louisiana.

C. Each appointment by the governor shall be submitted to the Senate for confirmation.

Added by Acts 1958, No. 474, §4; Amended by Acts 1966, No. 448, §4; Acts 1985, No. 834, §1, eff. July 23, 1985; Acts 1989, No. 176, §1; Acts 1990, No. 146, §1.

§ 38:2705 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties each member of the board of commissioners shall take an oath before an officer authorized by law to administer an oath that he will faithfully, honestly, and impartially perform his duties.

Acts 1958, No. 474, §5; Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2706 Election of officers; record book

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed by the governor, or as soon as thereafter is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice-president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers. The said board shall also select the name by which the district and any lake in the district is to be known and cause it to be recorded in a bound book which shall also be the depository of the minutes and proceedings of the board, certificates, oaths of commissioners, and any and all corporate acts of the board. This book shall be in the custody of the secretary of the board and shall be open for public inspection at all reasonable times.

Acts 1958, No. 474, §6; Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2707 Powers of the board

In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it properly to carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes and rights of use by purchase, by expropriation, and by assignment for the reservoir or recreational areas or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district; provided, however, nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion, construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve, and maintain any of said improvements or structure.

(5) Acquire movable property by donation or purchase; and employ and hire a secretary and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district, and fix their compensation; and the commission is further authorized to employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as the need becomes necessary and fix their compensation.

(6) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the Constitution of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(7) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded hereby.

(8) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(9) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, water, sewer, electric light or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, light, when such construction is within the reservoir, the surcharge area, being that property between the 138.5 contour line and the 147.5 contour line or 1/4th of a mile extending perpendicular to the 138.5 contour line.

(10) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

(11) Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by the said commission.

(12) The district shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it shall request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the said district may request from time to time.

(13) The district is hereby authorized to incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, to issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and to provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(a) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(b) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest, when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose in accordance with Part II of said Chapter 4, Title 39. Such bonds be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine; provided, however, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten per cent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment roll of record in the Parish of Red River.

(14) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the purpose of improving, operating and maintaining its facilities, providing any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purposes in accordance with Part II of Chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended.

(15) The copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of the parish on or before May first of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of the parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of the parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the state. The tax collector shall make settlement for taxes so collected with the state treasurer for the account of the respective district, and the funds so derived shall be withdrawn upon the warrant of the secretary of the board of commissioners of the reservoir district countersigned by the president of said commission. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed; shall bear the same penalties; and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as state and parish taxes.

(16) The parish shall not be entitled to reimbursement out of the property tax relief fund for any sums which may be lost to it occasioned by any homestead exemption which may be applicable to any property within the parish with respect to any tax levied under the authority of this part, as amended.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1; Acts 1993, No. 120, §1; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2708 Rules and Regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district to protect the works, improvements, and property of the district, both immovable and movable; to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements, or properties or by the pollution by solid or liquid or substance or misuse of the waters of the district or any water course therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(2) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, roads, fences, including fences for the control of livestock or other works in, along, or across any channel or extending into the reservoir.

(3) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water course therein and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used for sewer outlets for disposal of waste.

(4) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply, provided by the impoundments constructed, and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(5) To prohibit or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(6), (7) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

Acts 1958, No. 474, §8; Acts 1989, No. 176, §1; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2709 Construction which would impede flow of water in reservoir prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or water course which will affect the proposed lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners for approval.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars or more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain into, or permit to be drained from any pumps, reservoirs, wells, or oil fields into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the proposed lake or from any stream within said district into the said reservoir any oil, salt water, or other noxious or poisonous gases or substances which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the streams.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or other substances are permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of the proposed lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars or more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than three months.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the proposed lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the said watershed of the proposed lake without permission of the commission.

(c) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the proposed lake.

(d) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets except under regulations prescribed by the board of commissioners.

(e) Float timber in the watershed of the proposed lake.

(f) Use the channels for transportation or navigation except under authority of and agreement with the board of commissioners.

(g) In any manner obstruct drainage channels, natural flow drains, or natural flowage or violate any of the rules or regulations adopted and promulgated by the board of commissioners for preserving and maintaining the efficiency of the drainage channels in the district.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars or more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the reservoir of the proposed lake or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the reservoir of the proposed lake shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in the drains or ditches, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the reservoir.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for more than sixty days, or both.

(3) The sheriff of the parish, in addition to his other duties is charged with the responsibility of aiding and assisting the commission or its employees or agents in the enforcement of all rules and regulations adopted in accordance herewith.

E. The district attorney of the judicial district within which the reservoir district is situated is hereby designated as the proper official for the prosecution of all violations of the rules and regulations adopted by the said commission in pursuance hereto.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2710 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the Department of Transportation and Development of the state of Louisiana, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2711 Contracts let by board; bond

At the discretion of the Commission, any and all contracts of the district may be let by the board of commissioners, with advertisement, on the terms and subject to the conditions which it may fix in the ordinance or advertisement calling for bids. The person or firm to whom any contract is awarded shall furnish, within the delay fixed by the board, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in the state of Louisiana, in the amount required by the laws relating to contracts for public works, and conditioned that the work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications of the engineers, and the terms of the contract, and the board shall demand any other bonds and obligations which the laws relating to public works contracts required the contractor to give. However, the provisions for advertising and procuring bond may be dispensed with by the commission so long as said actions comply with Louisiana law.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2712 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development, to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof in his own behalf or in behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district, the department, or some other department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of nonuse provided by R.S. 31:27 shall apply as in the usual case.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2713 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire servitude, right of use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right of use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2714 Employment of attorneys

The board of commissioners may employ an attorney to represent it in any and all matters deemed necessary and may provide for the payment of his services.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2715 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities; limitation

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the proposed lake, as may within the opinion of the board become necessary, and the district shall have the right of eminent domain and expropriation in the exercise of such powers.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

§ 38:2716 Management of fish, game, and wildlife

A, B, C. REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

D. The board of commissioners shall have authority:

(1) To establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the facilities provided by the reservoir; and

(2) To license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake, or to refuse to license or permit any commercial establishment to use the facilities provided by the lake.

E. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license, and the rules and regulations shall be enforced by the sheriff and violations thereof prosecuted by the district attorney of the judicial district within which the reservoir district is situated, as hereinabove provided.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2717 Management of improvements

A. The board of commissioners shall have the right to regulate the construction and use of all piers, docks, bridges, and other improvements built or erected on any part of the district to be inundated by the proposed lake and shall further have the right to regulate and control the erection of any improvements of any kind whatever within the area between the 138.5 contour line and the 147.5 contour line or within 1320 feet perpendicular to the 138.5 contour line, whichever distance is greater. The board of commissioners shall have the authority and power to regulate the improvements by the issuance of permits for same and fix a fee for the issuance thereof.

B. The board of commissioners may charge an annual fee for the permit to maintain improvements on or within the area between the 138.5 contour line and the 147.5 contour line or within 1320 feet perpendicular to the 138.5 contour line whichever distance is greater.

Acts 1989, No. 176, §1.

PART VI BAYOU DESIARD-BAYOU BARTHOLOMEW CUT-OFF LOOP WATER CONSERVATION BOARD

§ 38:2751 Creation

There is hereby created a water conservation board to be known as the Bayou DeSiard-Bayou Bartholomew Cut-Off Loop Water Conservation Board of Ouachita and Morehouse Parishes, Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 308, §1.

§ 38:2752 Board as political agency; purpose

The board shall be a political agency of the state of Louisiana and, subject to the limitations and restrictions set out in this Part, shall have authority to establish, maintain and protect a favorable level of fresh water in Bayou DeSiard and Bayou Bartholomew Cut-Off Loop in Townships 18, 19 and 20 North, Ranges 3 and 4 East, in the Parishes of Ouachita and Morehouse, state of Louisiana, to be available for all beneficial uses and purposes.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 308, §2.

§ 38:2753 Powers

The board shall have the power to sue and be sued; to buy and sell; to exercise the right of expropriation; to own, maintain and operate property, both movable and immovable, to acquire servitudes, rights of way and flowage rights, to negotiate and execute contracts; to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any agency or political subdivision thereof or with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof on any basis that the board shall deem advisable for the joint or separate construction, ownership, operation and maintenance of pump facilities, pipelines, floodgages, water conveyors and other devices, equipment and property; to accept gifts or contributions of any nature from the state of Louisiana or the United States or any agency or political subdivision thereof; and to make and collect reasonable charges or fees for its services in connection with the water made available by any facilities provided by said board; provided, no charges shall be assessed against any municipality or other political subdivision, and that in exercising the powers and authority aforesaid, the board shall cooperate with, and shall act under the supervision and control of, the Louisiana Department of Public Works.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 308, §3.

§ 38:2754 Restrictions

The board shall not build any dam, sill or other restrictive structure of any kind which will reverse or otherwise materially affect the natural flow of Bayou Bartholomew; the board shall, however, be empowered to remove water from Bayou Bartholomew at any time when suitable water is available. The board shall not have authority to destroy or substantially diminish prior or vested water rights or uses.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 308, §4. Amended by Acts 1974, No. 136, §1.

§ 38:2755 Membership

The board shall consist of six members who shall be appointed by the governing authorities of Ouachita and Morehouse Parishes for a term of four years and until their successors have been named and qualified, as follows:

One member shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted to the police jury of Ouachita Parish by the Monroe Utilities Commission; one member to be appointed from a list of three names submitted to the Ouachita Parish Police Jury by the town council of the municipality of Sterlington, such persons to be legal residents of the municipality of Sterlington; one member to be appointed by the police jury on its own motion; one member to be appointed from a list of three names submitted to the police jury of Morehouse Parish by the mayor and board of aldermen of the city of Bastrop, Louisiana; one member to be appointed from a list of three names submitted to the police jury of Morehouse Parish by the Bastrop Association of Commerce and Industry; and a sixth member from Morehouse Parish to be appointed by the police jury of Morehouse Parish on its own motion.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 308, §5. Amended by Acts 1966, No. 448, §5.

§ 38:2756 Officers; meetings; quorum

The board shall elect from its own membership a chairman, a secretary and a treasurer. Four members of said board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the meetings of the Board shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed at the call of the chairman after due notice to the full membership.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 308, 6.

§ 38:2757 Compensation; expenses

The membership of said board shall serve without compensation for its services to the board, but it shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual expenses incurred in the performance of its duties.

Added by Acts 1962, No. 308, §7.

§ 38:2758 Prohibited operation

Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary and in particular R.S. 34:851.27, any water conservation board with a jurisdiction including a parish with a population between one hundred ninety thousand and one hundred thirty-five thousand and one other adjacent parish with a population between thirty thousand and twenty-six thousand, both based on the latest federal decennial census, shall have the authority to regulate or prohibit the operation of any vessel on, or on any area inundated by, a lake located on the border of one of the parishes within the board's jurisdiction when that body of water is above flood stage. Any regulation or prohibition adopted pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall not apply to law enforcement, the National Guard, or any rescue or disaster relief organization in the exercise of their duty. A public hearing shall be held prior to the adoption of any ordinance pursuant to this Section.

Acts 2018, No. 318, §2.

PART VII FRANKLIN PARISH WATERSHED DISTRICT

§ 38:2801 Creation; location

The Franklin Parish Watershed District is hereby created out of the watershed of all streams located within Franklin Parish and portions of Catahoula and Richland Parishes, more particularly defined as all of the east and west Franklin Parish Watershed Districts, respectively, described as follows, to-wit:

That area commencing at a point on the Richland Parish-Franklin Parish line approximately 1700 feet west of the SE corner of Section 36, T17N, R9E, thence northerly along the meander ridge line through Sections 36, 25, 24 and 13, T17N, R9E to a point in the west half of Section 13, T17N, R9E, approximately 2700 feet south and 1000 feet east of the NE Corner of Section 13, T17N, R9E, thence paralleling highway U.S. 80 for approximately 22,500 feet to State Highway 609; thence southwesterly along the meander ridge line through Sections 18, 19, 30 and 31, T17N, R9E, to the SW corner of Section 31, T17N, R9E; thence westerly along the Richland Parish-Franklin Parish line an approximate distance of 12,000 feet to a point in Big Creek; thence generally southwesterly along Big Creek, which is the Richland Parish-Franklin Parish line, to the intersection of Big Creek and Boeuf River; thence southerly along Boeuf River, which is the Caldwell Parish-Franklin Parish line, to the SE corner of Section 31, T12N, R6E; thence southeasterly along Boeuf River, which is the Catahoula Parish-Franklin Parish line, to the point where the Franklin Parish-Catahoula Parish line intersects Boeuf River in Section 5, T10N, R7E; thence in a generally north-northeasterly direction along the meander ridge line through Section 5, T10N, R7E, Sections 32, 33, 28, 21, 22, 15, 10, 3 and 2, T11N, R7E, Sections 35 and 26, T12N, R7E; thence easterly along parish road on line between Sections 23, 24 and 26, 25, T12N, R7E, an approximate distance of 4,800 feet; thence in a generally northeasterly direction along the meander ridge line through Sections 24, and 13, T12N, R7E, Sections 18, 7, 6 and 5, T12N, R8E, Sections 32, 33, 28, 21, 16, 10 and 3, T13N, R8E, Sections 34, 27, 22, 21, 16, 9 and 4, T14N, R8E, Sections 33, 27, 22, 15, 14, 11, 12 and 1, T15N, R8E, Section 6, T15N, R9E, Sections 31, 32, 29, 28, 21, 16, 10 and 3, T16N, R9E, to a point on the Richland Parish-Franklin Parish line approximately 1400 feet west of the NE corner of Section 3, T16N, R9E; thence easterly along the Richland Parish-Franklin Parish line approximately 10,000 feet to the point of origin, being the Franklin Parish West Watershed District, and also

That area commencing at the point on the Richland Parish-Franklin Parish boundary where Bayou Macon crosses; thence in a generally southerly direction along Bayou Macon to a point where the Madison Parish-Franklin Parish line intersects Bayou Macon; thence in an easterly direction along the Madison Parish-Franklin Parish line to the intersection of the Madison Parish-Franklin Parish-Tensas Parish lines; thence southerly along the Franklin Parish-Tensas Parish line to the intersection of the Franklin Parish-Tensas Parish-Catahoula Parish lines; thence westerly along Fool River to a point where the Franklin Parish-Catahoula Parish line intersects Fool River; thence northerly along the Franklin Parish-Catahoula Parish line to the point where said parish line turns west; thence westerly along the Franklin Parish-Catahoula Parish line an approximate distance of 6,000 feet; thence along an irregular line in a generally southwesterly direction across Sections 2, 11, 10, 15, 16, 21, 20, 29, 30, 40, 43 and 31 in T11N, R8E, Sections 6, 7, and 50 in T10N, R8E and Sections 41, 11, 10, 3, 10, 9, 8 and 5 in T10N, R7E, to the point where the Franklin Parish-Catahoula Parish line intersects the Boeuf River in Section 5, T10N, R7E; thence in a generally north-northeasterly direction along the meander ridge line through Section 5, T10N, R7E, Secs. 32, 33, 28, 21, 22, 15, 10, 3 and 2, T11N, R7E, Sections 35 and 26, T12N, R7E; thence easterly along parish road on line between Sections 23, 24, 25 and 26, T12N, R7E, an approximate distance of 4,800 feet; thence in a generally northeasterly direction along the meander ridge line through Sections 24 and 13, T12N, R7E, Sections 18, 7, 6 and 5, T12N, R8E, Sections 32, 33, 28, 21, 16, 10 and 3, T13N, R8E, Sections 34, 27, 22, 21, 16, 9 and 4, T14N, R8E, Sections 33, 27, 22, 15, 14, 11, 12 and 1, T15N, R8E, Section 6, T15N, R9E, Sections 31, 32, 29, 28, 21, 16, 10 and 3, T16N, R9E, to a point on the Richland Parish-Franklin Parish line approximately 1,400 feet west of the NE corner of Section 3, T16N, R9E; thence easterly along the Richland Parish-Franklin Parish line to its intersection with Bayou Macon, and point of origin, being the Franklin Parish East Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §1.

§ 38:2802 District as political subdivision and budgetary unit; purpose

The Franklin Parish Watershed District shall be a political subdivision and a budgetary unit of the State of Louisiana, which shall have as its purpose the conservation of soil and water, developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes and providing for the protection against and control of flooding in the district, as the same may be conducive to the public health, safety, convenience or welfare or of public utility or benefit.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §2.

§ 38:2803 Body corporate; powers

The Franklin Parish Watershed District shall constitute a body corporate in law, with all the powers of a corporation, and with all the powers and rights of a political subdivision of the state as provided by the laws of the state relating to the incurring of debt and the issuing of bonds therefor. This district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds in accordance with the power and authority and in the form and manner, and with the effect and security now or hereafter provided by the constitution and laws of the State of Louisiana. This district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and contract obligations in accordance with law, sue and be sued, have a corporate seal, and do and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name which are necessary and proper for carrying out the purposes and objects for which it is created. It shall have the power of eminent domain and may expropriate property for all its purposes and objectives. Through its governing authority, the district may conserve the fresh water supply within its boundaries for the benefit of the inhabitants and property owners within said district and state, to provide water for commercial, municipal, and any other uses, both within and without the district, and provide for the protection against and control of flooding within the district. It may construct, lease, maintain, acquire, enlarge and operate any machinery or do any other thing necessary for the use and purpose of the district. It may own in full ownership all servitudes, rights of way, flowage rights and may acquire same by donation, prescription, purchase, expropriation, or otherwise.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §3.

§ 38:2804 Board of commissioners created

The Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District, with the powers and duties provided herein, is hereby created and established as the governing authority of the Franklin Parish Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §4.

§ 38:2805 Board to govern; membership; tenure; vacancies; compensation

The said district shall be governed and controlled by the Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District, to be composed of eleven commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the State of Louisiana who resides within the limits of the district. The commissioners shall be appointed by the governing authority of Franklin Parish and shall serve terms of four years and until their successors have been appointed and have qualified, except that one of the initial appointments shall be for a term of one year, two shall be for a term of two years, two shall be for a term of three years, and two shall be for a term of four years. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner, due to death, resignation or any other cause, shall be filled by appointment of the governing authority of Franklin Parish in the same manner as the original appointment. The members of the board shall receive no compensation for their services, but may be reimbursed for expenses actually incurred in the performance of official duties.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §5.

§ 38:2806 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each commissioner of the district created hereby shall take and subscribe to an oath before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths, that he will honestly, faithfully and impartially perform the duties devolving upon him as a commissioner of said district and that he will not neglect any of the duties imposed upon him hereby. The oaths of the commissioner shall be recorded in the oath book of Franklin Parish.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §6.

§ 38:2807 Election of officers; record book; public inspection

Immediately after the commissioners have been appointed by the Franklin Parish Police Jury, or as soon thereafter as practicable, they shall meet and immediately organize by electing officers. They shall elect from among their number a president, who shall preside over the meetings of the board and perform such other duties as are usually required of presidents of corporate bodies, and shall elect a vice president, who shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability.

The board shall cause to be kept a well-bound book entitled "Record Book of Franklin Parish Watershed District," in which shall be recorded the minutes of all meetings, all proceedings, certificates, oaths of commissioners, bonds of employees and contractors, and any and all corporate acts. The records shall be in the possession of the secretary of the board and shall be open to public inspection at all times by any person interested.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §7.

§ 38:2808 Powers of board

In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, hold, sell and convey land and personal property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it properly to carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes, rights of way and flowage rights, by purchase, by expropriation, and by assignment.

(3) Control and protect against flooding in the district and assist in conserving oil and water and in developing the water resources of the district; provided, however, nothing shall be done to interfere with districts previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the Department of Public Works and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvements, and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion, construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve and maintain any of said improvements or structure.

(5) Acquire personal property by gift or purchase; and employ and hire a secretary and such other personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district, and fix their compensation; and the commission is further authorized to employ engineers, attorneys and other professional personnel as the need becomes necessary and fix their compensation.

(6) Levy taxes, issue bonds and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution of the state of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(7) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships and private corporations, and cities of this state, or other public corporations and with any other local, state and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded hereby.

(8) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(9) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes for which this district is created, including all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways or other structures necessary, suitable or convenient to the purposes of the district.

(10) The Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District shall have power:

(a) To appropriate money and provide for the current expenses of the district.

(b) To make all police regulations necessary for the preservation of good order and peace of the district, and to prevent injury to, destruction of or interference with public or private property.

(c) To secure the general health of the district, to prevent, remove and abate nuisances; to prohibit the construction of privy vaults and cesspools, and to regulate or suppress those already constructed; to compel and regulate the connection of all property with the sewers and drains; to establish and regulate health and sanitary regulations, with the concurrent approval of the Board of Health, or to regulate them and to prescribe and enforce regulations for cleanliness and sanitary regulations with regard to construction within the said district, and to compel and regulate the removal of garbage and filth within the limits of the district.

(d) To grant franchises to telephone, telegraph and electric power companies for the purpose of supplying such service to construction in or the facilities of the district, owned or leased by the district.

(e) To grant franchises for the purpose of laying gas, water, sewer, electric light or other utilities supplying the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, light, when such construction is located within one mile of the high water line of the said reservoir.

(f) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

(g) To appoint, hire, designate and empower wardens, rangers, patrols and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by the said commission, as approved by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission.

(11) To raise funds by taxes or otherwise to be expended by and under the direction of the said commission.

(12) To incur debt and issue negotiable bonds for the construction of works of public improvement and flood control and protection and for such other public purposes as it may deem necessary and proper to effect the purposes of the district; and to that effect, the board of commissioners is authorized to call any special elections necessary to levy taxes, incur debt, and to issue and sell negotiable bonds, all in conformity with the constitution and laws of the State of Louisiana.

(13) With respect to the improvement and maintaining of the watershed district the Franklin Parish Watershed District shall have the advice of the State Department of Public Works, and it shall be the duty of the department to make such surveys, inspections and investigations, render such reports, estimates and recommendations and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the district may request from time to time.

(14) Whenever any work is to be let under the provisions of this Part, the contract for which will exceed the value of two thousand dollars, the board of commissioners shall proceed to provide, through the State Department of Public Works, proper specifications for the performing of said work, which specifications shall receive the approval of the board of commissioners of the district. After the adoption of said specifications thus approved, the board of commissioners shall advertise for bids to do the work according to the plans and specifications prepared by the State Department of Public Works, which advertisement shall appear once a week for the full term of thirty days in a newspaper in Franklin Parish, and may appear in any other newspaper or newspapers, in the discretion of the board of commissioners. Such advertisement shall state the place where the bids will be received, the time and place where the bids will be opened, and a general outline of the work to be performed. Every bid shall be accompanied by a certified check of the bidder in an amount equal to five percentum of the amount of the bid, which checks shall be forfeited to the board of commissioners of the district if the bidder to whom such contract is awarded fails to enter into the contract required within ten days after notice to do so from the board of commissioners awarding the work. The checks of all unsuccessful bidders shall be returned after the contract is awarded. All bids submitted shall be addressed to the Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District and shall be publicly opened and read at the time stated in the advertisement.

The Board of Commissioners may reject any and all bids, if, in its opinion, it is to the best interest of the district to do so, but whenever a contract is awarded, unless for cause which in its discretion may be deemed sufficient, it shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder. The bidder to whom such contract is awarded shall be required to furnish bond of a surety company authorized to do business in Louisiana, or other good and solvent surety, in a sum equal to one-half of the amount of the contract awarded, conditioned that such work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications of the State Department of Public Works and the terms of the contract, and containing such other stipulations and provisions as may be required by the board of commissioners. The awarding of the contract to a successful bidder shall be binding upon both, even though for some cause there should be no signing of the actual contract.

(15) The special taxes imposed for the purpose of providing for the payment of principal and interest on the bonds as aforesaid, shall be levied, assessed and collected each year on the property taxed, under the same terms and conditions and at the same time as state and parish taxes. Such taxes shall bear the same liens upon the property as state, parish, municipal and other special taxes, and the property shall be sold for delinquent taxes in the same manner as properties sold for delinquent state, parish, municipal and other taxes.

(16) The provisions of the constitution and all laws regulating the collection of taxes, the creation of tax liens, mortgages, tax penalties and sales, shall apply to and regulate the collection of special taxes for the purpose enumerated in this Part.

Where the taxes have been levied by the governing authority of the Franklin Parish Watershed District, the sheriff and ex-officio tax collector for Franklin Parish or of Catahoula or Richland Parishes, as the case may be, shall make monthly statements to the treasurer of the parish in which the tax is levied and shall receive from him a receipt for the amount of special taxes paid over, in the same manner as the tax collectors are required to settle with the comptroller of the state, and he shall receive from the parish treasurer the same quietus for a full settlement of taxes due and exigible in a given year and account for delinquencies or deductions in the same manner as though accounting to the comptroller of the state for the state taxes. The sheriffs and ex-officio tax collectors shall retain no commission thereon. Upon the failure of any tax collector to comply with the provisions of this Paragraph, the governing authority of the Franklin Parish Watershed District shall proceed against him and the sureties on his official bond for the collection of whatever amount may be due the said Franklin Parish Watershed District.

(17) For the purpose of providing funds to carry out the objects and purposes for which the Franklin Parish Watershed District is created, its board of commissioners may call special elections for the purpose of submitting to the property taxpayers throughout the Franklin Parish Watershed District, as hereinabove defined, eligible to vote at such election, a proposition to levy annually a special tax not to exceed one mill on the dollar upon all the taxable property within the district, to run for a period of not more than ten years. The expense of any election so held shall be borne by the police juries of the parishes of Franklin, Catahoula and Richland in the proportion that the percentage of taxes collectible by each bears to the total taxes collectible throughout the district.

(18) In the resolution calling the election, the rate, object and purpose for which the tax is to be levied and the number of years it is to run must be stated. After the resolution is passed by the board of commissioners of the said district, notice of the election shall be given, embracing substantially all things that are required to be set forth in the resolution, and setting forth further that the authorities ordering the election will, in open session to be held at an hour and place named in the notice, proceed to open the ballot boxes, examine and count the ballots in number and amount, and declare the results of the election. This notice shall be advertised for thirty days in a newspaper published in the district, and the insertion of the advertisements once a week for five weeks in such newspapers shall constitute sufficient notice. Thirty days must intervene from the day on which the advertisement is first inserted and the day on which the election takes place.

(19) Only property taxpayers, qualified as electors under the constitution and laws of the state, shall be entitled to vote at such elections. The qualifications of the taxpayers as voters shall be those of age, residents and registered as voters.

(20) The Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District shall designate the polling places, provide the ballot boxes, ballots, evaluations of property and compile statements of the voters in number and amount and fix the compensation of election officers. They shall appoint for each polling place three commissioners and one clerk of election all of whom shall be persons qualified to vote at such election. The police juries of the parishes shall pay all of the expenses of such election as provided in Paragraph (17) of this Section.

(21) The registrars of voters in the parishes shall furnish to the election commissioners appointed to hold the election a list of taxpayers entitled to vote, together with the valuation of each taxpayer's property, as shown by the assessment roll filed prior to the election. When any taxpayer's name and valuation of property is omitted from such list or erroneously entered thereon, the commissioners of election may receive affidavits of such taxpayer entitled to vote and the assessed valuation of his property, which affidavit shall be attached to his taxpayer's ballot. No defect or irregularity in or omission from the list of voters furnished by the registrar of voters shall affect the validity of the election, unless it is established that voters deprived of right to vote were sufficient in number and amount to have changed the result of the election.

(22) The question to be submitted to the voters at special elections hereunder and the ballot to be used thereat shall be substantially in the following form:

Shall the Franklin Parish Watershed District of Louisiana impose, levy and collect annually for the term of _____ years, beginning with the year 20 , a tax not exceeding one mill on the dollar upon all the taxable property within the district for the purpose of providing funds for carrying out the objects and purposes for which it is created? Taxable valuation $_________.


Signature of Voter

NOTICE TO VOTERS

To vote in favor of the proposition submitted upon this ballot place an (X) in the square after the word "yes"; to vote against, place a similar mark after the word "no".

(23) If any commissioner or clerk of election is unable, fails, or neglects to attend or serve at the polling place designated and at the hour fixed for opening the polls or within one hour thereafter, the commissioners present shall appoint, or in the absence of all commissioners, the voters present shall elect, the necessary number of commissioners and clerks, who shall have the same powers, compensation and duties as other commissioners and clerks and shall serve in the place and stead of the delinquent absentee appointees. Commissioners and clerks of elections, before opening the polls, shall be sworn to perform all duties incumbent upon them as such, the oaths to be taken before any officer authorized to administer oaths or by the clerk, and each commissioner of election before any other commissioner. Commissioners and clerks may administer any affidavit provided for in this Part.

(24) Each voter's name shall be written on his ballot. The commissioners of election shall receive the ballot of each voter, check his name on the list of voters furnished by the registrar as having voted, enter number of his name on the list of taxpayers voting, and immediately deposit his ballot in the ballot box, reserving to each voter the right to so fold his ballot that it shall not be known at the time whether he voted for or against the proposition submitted.

(25) The polls shall be opened on the date appointed at 7 o'clock a.m. and remain open until and not later than 7 o'clock p.m. No election shall be vitiated by failure to open the polls at the time prescribed or by closing them before the time prescribed, unless on a contest it could be established that voters were there by the time to vote sufficient in number and amount to have changed the result of the election.

(26) Immediately after the closing of the polls the commissioners shall, in the presence of the bystanders, open the ballot box, count the ballots found therein, check the same with the list of voters kept, proceed to count the votes in number and amount, keep in duplicate tally sheets showing the votes in number in favor of or against the proposition submitted and showing the valuation of property in favor of and against the same, make in duplication compiled statements of the vote in number and amount, both in favor of and against the proposition. After swearing to the correctness of the numbered list of voters, the duplicate tally sheets, and duplicate compiled statements, they shall deposit the ballots, registrar's list of voters, the numbered list of taxpayers voting, one duplicate tally sheet and one duplicate compiled statement in the ballot box, immediately seal the said ballot box and within seventy-two hours after the closing of the polls, deliver said sealed ballot box with its contents to the Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District, at its domicile, and shall within the said period, deliver the duplicate tally sheet and the duplicate compiled statement to the Clerk of the District Court of Franklin Parish, who shall file the same in his office. If the election commissioners, on counting the ballots, find they do not correspond with the list of voters, they shall, before examining and counting the ballots, examine the same for the purpose of finding the discrepancy, and if it should be found that any ballots have been duplicated, the same shall be destroyed, and if it be found that the name of a voter has been omitted from the list of persons voting, the same shall be added to the list.

(27) On the day and at the hour and place named in the notice of election, the Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District shall, in public session, open the ballot boxes, examine and count the ballots in number and amount, examine and canvass the returns and declare the results of such election. The results shall be promulgated by the proclamation published in one issue of a newspaper published in Franklin Parish. The board of commissioners shall keep a proces verbal of the manner in which the ballot boxes were opened, the returns canvassed and the result of the election ascertained, and shall forward a copy thereof to the secretary of state, who shall record the same; and copies to the Clerks of the District Courts of the parishes of Franklin, Catahoula and Richland who shall record same in the mortgage records of said parishes, retaining the original proces verbal in the archives of the said district and in the clerk's office in Franklin Parish. The secretary of the Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District shall preserve for a term of three months from the date of the promulgation of the election, the ballots and other returns thereof.

(28) During the thirty days next following the publication of the proclamation declaring the results of any election, if the same be in favor of the tax, any taxpayer within the district may contest the legality of the election by appropriate action. Thereafter, no one may contest the regularity, formality or legality of the election or the validity of the tax levied or authorized to be levied, but the same shall be absolutely incontestable for any cause whatever and no court may hear or determine any such question, and the board of commissioners of the district shall not be permitted to question this authority to levy the tax.

(29) If a majority in number and amount of the qualified taxpayers voting at the election vote in favor of the proposition to levy the tax, the board of commissioners of the district may, by resolution, proceed to levy such tax from year to year, for the term for which the same has been voted. The board shall not be required to levy the full one mill tax, but their failure to levy the tax in any one year shall not permit them to exceed the one mill tax for any subsequent year.

(30) The copy of the resolution levying the tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of the said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of each of the parishes within the district on or before June 1st of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessors of the parishes within the district to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of said parishes. The tax shall be collected by the sheriffs and ex-officio tax collectors of the parishes in the same manner as taxes levied by the state. The tax collectors shall make settlement for taxes so collected with the state comptroller and state treasurer for the account of the Franklin Parish Watershed District, and the funds so derived shall be withdrawn upon the warrant of the secretary of the Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District; countersigned by the president of the said commission. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed, shall bear the same penalties and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as state and parish taxes.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §8; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2809 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district, to protect the works, improvements and property of the district, both real and personal; to secure the best results from the construction, operation and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements or properties or by the pollution or misuse of the waters of the district or any water course therein or by flooding in the district the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable, including but not necessarily restricted to rules and regulations to:

(1) Protect and preserve the works, improvements and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto;

(2) Prescribe the manner of building bridges, roads, or fences, or other works in, along or across any channel, reservoir or other construction of the district;

(3) Prescribe the manner in which ditches, sewers, pipelines or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water course therein and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used for sewer outlets or for disposal of waste;

(4) Prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply, provided by the impoundments constructed, and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply;

(5) Prohibit or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district;

(6), (7) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §9; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2810 Constructions which impede flow of water in watershed prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties for violations

(A) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or water course until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners for approval.

Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars or more than one thousand dollars or be imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days, or both.

(B) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain into, or permit to be drained from any pumps, reservoirs, wells or oil fields into any stream or drain within the district any oil, salt water or other noxious or poisonous gases or substances which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the streams.

Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars or more than two hundred dollars or be imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than three months.

Each day that oil, salt water or other substances are permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the abovementioned watershed shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(C) No person shall:

(1) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing within the district by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications and instructions prescribed by the Board of Commissioners of the said Franklin Parish Watershed District.

(2) Construct dams, locks or gates in drainage channels within the district without permission of the commission.

(3) Extend fences of wire or any other material across drainage channels into and forming a part of the watershed of the district.

(4) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the district.

(5) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets, except under regulations prescribed by the Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District.

(6) Float timber in the watershed of the district.

(7) Use the channels for transportation or navigation, except under authority of and agreement with the Board of Commissioners of Franklin Parish Watershed District.

(8) In any manner obstruct drainage channels, natural flow drains or natural flowage or violate any of the rules or regulations adopted and promulgated by the Board of Commissioners of Franklin Parish Watershed District for preserving and maintaining the efficiency of the drainage channels in said district.

Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars or more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days or both.

(D) The district attorney of the judicial district within which the watershed district is situated is hereby designated as the proper official and charged with the responsibility of the prosecution of all violations of the rules and regulations adopted by the commission in pursuance hereto.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §10.

§ 38:2811 Contracts, let by board; bond

Any and all contracts of the district may be let by the board of commissioners, with advertisement, on the terms and subject to the conditions which it may fix in the ordinance or advertisement calling for bids. The person or firm to whom any contract is awarded shall furnish, within the delay fixed by the board, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in the state of Louisiana, in the amount required by the laws relating to contracts for public works, and conditioned that the work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications of the engineers, and the terms of the contract, and the board shall demand any other bonds and obligations which the laws relating to public works contracts required the contractor to give.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §11.

§ 38:2812 Playgrounds, parks and other facilities; limitation

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to lakes, rivers and streams as may, in its opinion, become necessary, and said district shall have the right of eminent domain and expropriation in the exercise of such powers.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §12.

§ 38:2813 Management of fish, game, and wildlife

A, B, C. REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

D. The Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District shall have authority to establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the facilities provided by said district or its watershed; to license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the district's facilities, or to refuse to license or permit any commercial establishment to use the facilities provided by the district.

E. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the Board of Commissioners of the Franklin Parish Watershed District shall provide penalties for any such commercial establishment operating without a permit or license, and such rules and regulations shall be enforced by the sheriff and violations thereof prosecuted by the district attorney of the judicial district within which the watershed district is situated, as hereinabove provided.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §13; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2814 Management of improvements

The board of commissioners shall have the right to regulate the construction and use of all piers, docks, bridges and other improvements built or erected on any part of the district. The board of commissioners shall have the authority and power to regulate said improvements by the issuance of permits for same and fix a fee for the issuance of same.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §14.

§ 38:2815 Property exempt from taxation

All property acquired by the district, regardless of the manner in which it is acquired or the source from which it is acquired, shall thereafter become the property of the State of Louisiana for the use and benefit of the Franklin Parish Watershed District and such property shall not be subject to any taxes of any nature by either the State of Louisiana or any of its political subdivisions.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §15.

§ 38:2816 Individual mineral leases unabridged

The provisions of this Part shall in no wise abridge the right of any individual from whom the flowage rights, rights of way and servitudes may have been acquired by any means however to lease said lands for the production of oil, gas and other minerals and the right of such lessee or his assignee to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas or other minerals therefrom.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 101, §16.

PART VIII BLACK BAYOU WATERSHED DISTRICT

§ 38:2821 Creation; location

The Black Bayou Watershed District is hereby created out of Black Bayou embracing the area north of the present Black Bayou dam situated and located on State Route 109 in Caddo Parish, the watershed of said bayou north of said dam and the area immediately south of said dam which is affected by said dam, which area is described as follows, to-wit:

All of the area presently comprising Ward 9 of Caddo Parish, all of that part of Ward 1 of Caddo Parish lying north of the following line, to-wit: Begin at the intersection of the East line of Ward 2 of Caddo Parish and the Belcher-Caddo City Road (State Route #530) thence run Easterly along said road to the Gamm Road, thence run Northerly along said Gamm Road to the North line of Section 26, Township 21 North, Range 15 West, Caddo Parish, thence run Easterly to the East Boundary of Caddo Parish, and all of that part of Ward 2 of Caddo Parish lying north of the following line, to-wit: Begin at the intersection of the Texas state line and the North line of Section 17, Township 20 North, Range 16 West, Caddo Parish, thence run Easterly to the East boundary of Ward 2 which is situated along the Clyde Place Canal.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §1.

§ 38:2822 District as political subdivision and budgetary unit; purpose

The Black Bayou Watershed District shall be a political subdivision of the State of Louisiana and a budgetary unit of the State of Louisiana, which shall have as its purpose the conservation of soil and water, developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural and recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health, safety, convenience or welfare or of public utility or benefit. The maintenance of the Black Bayou Lake within the said district as hereinafter authorized shall be for the purpose of conserving the soil and water and developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural or recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health or public utility or benefit.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §2.

§ 38:2823 Body corporate; powers

The Black Bayou Watershed District shall constitute a body corporate in law, with all the powers of a corporation, and with the powers and rights of a political subdivision of the state as provided by the laws of the state relating to the incurring of debt and the issuing of bonds therefor. This district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds in accordance with the power and authority and in the form and manner, and with the effect and security now or hereafter provided by the Constitution and laws of the State of Louisiana. This district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and contract obligations in accordance with law, sue and be sued, have a corporate seal, and do and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name which are necessary and proper for carrying out the purposes and objects for which it is created. It shall have the power of eminent domain and may expropriate property for all its purposes and objectives. Through its governing authority, the district may conserve the fresh water supply within its boundaries for the benefit of the inhabitants and property owners within said district and state to provide water for commercial, municipal and any other uses, both within and without the district. It may construct, lease, maintain, acquire, enlarge and operate any machinery or do any other thing necessary for the use and purpose of the district. It may own in full ownership all servitudes, rights of way, flowage rights and may inquire same by donation, prescription, purchase, expropriation, or otherwise. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §3.

§ 38:2824 Dam construction; board of commissioners created

The Department of Public Works is hereby granted the power and authority and is hereby directed to maintain present dams and to build and construct such other dams and works as may be necessary or beneficial to carry out the purposes of this Part and to create and impound an industrial water supply, in accordance with a survey and estimates to be made and established by the engineers of the said department. The Board of Commissioners of the Black Bayou Watershed District, with its powers and duties as defined herein, is hereby created and established for the purpose of aiding and assisting the said Department of Public Works during the actual construction stage and process of this project, and is established as the governing authority of said district after the completion of the construction process by the said Department of Public Works of the State of Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §4.

§ 38:2825 Board to govern; membership and tenure; vacancies; compensation

The said district shall be governed and controlled by the Board of Commissioners of the Black Bayou Watershed District, to be composed of five commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the State of Louisiana who resides within the limits of Caddo Parish. The commissioners shall be appointed by the Police Jury of Caddo Parish and shall serve terms of four years and until their successors have been appointed and have qualified. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner, due to death, resignation, or any other cause, shall be filled by the remaining commissioners for the unexpired term.

The members of the board shall receive no compensation for their services.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §5.

§ 38:2826 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each commissioner of the district created hereby shall take and subscribe to an oath before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths, that he will honestly, faithfully, and impartially perform the duties devolving upon him as a commissioner of said district and that he will not neglect any of the duties imposed upon him hereby. The oaths of the commissioner shall be recorded in the oath book of the parish of which said commissioner is a resident.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §6.

§ 38:2827 Election of officers; record book; public inspection

Immediately after the commissioners have been appointed by the Police Jury of Caddo Parish, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the commissioners shall meet and immediately organize by electing officers as follows: They shall elect from among their number a president, who shall preside over the meetings of the board and perform such other duties as are usually required of presidents of corporate bodies, and also a vice president, who shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability.

The board shall cause to be kept a well-bound book entitled "Record Book of Black Bayou Watershed District", in which shall be recorded the minutes of all meetings, all proceedings, certificates, oaths of commissioners, bonds of employees and contractors, and any and all corporate acts. The records shall be in the possession of the secretary of the board and shall be open to public inspection at all times by any person interested.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §7.

§ 38:2828 Powers of board

In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, hold, sell and convey land and personal property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it properly to carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes, rights of way and flowage rights, by purchase and/or by expropriation.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district; provided, however, nothing shall be done to interfere with districts previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Under the supervision of the Louisiana State Department of Public Works, contract for the construction of proposed works and improvements.

(5) Cooperate with the Department of Public Works in its construction of any drainage works or improvements, and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion, construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve and maintain any of said improvements or structures.

(6) Acquire personal property by gift or purchase.

(7) Levy taxes, issue bonds and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the Constitution of the State of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(8) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships and private corporations, and cities of this state, or other public corporations and with any other local, state and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded hereby.

(9) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(10) Create, construct and administer such recreational parks, playgrounds and public picnic areas as the board may consider necessary and to provide access to any lake or reservoir created by the district for the use of the public.

(11) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes for which this district is created, including all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways or other structures necessary, suitable or convenient to the purposes of the district.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §8.

§ 38:2829 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district, to protect the works, improvements and property of the district, both real and personal; to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by the misuse of any works, improvements or properties or by the pollution or misuse of the waters of the district or any water course therein, the board of Commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To protect and preserve the works, improvements and properties owned or controlled by the district; prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto;

(2) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, roads, or fences or other works in, along or across any channel, reservoir or other construction of the district;

(3) To prescribe the manner in which ditches, sewers, pipelines or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water course therein and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used for sewer outlets or for disposal of waste;

(4) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply, provided by the impoundment constructed as hereinafter set forth and to collect therefor and the manner of its distribution and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply;

(5) To prohibit or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district;

(6) To coordinate and cooperate with the State Department of Public Works, and be guided by the plans and program of the said department, in the maintenance and improvement and/or construction by the latter of a necessary and adequate dam and impoundment on Black Bayou, Caddo Parish, Louisiana;

(7) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §9; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2830 Department of public works; general powers

The Department of Public Works of the State of Louisiana is hereby authorized to do and to perform all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways and any and all structures necessary, suitable or convenient for the purpose of the construction and creation of Black Bayou Lake and the dam creating such lake located on or near the point where State Route 109 presently crosses Black Bayou in Caddo Parish, Louisiana in accordance with appropriate plans of the engineers of the said Department of Public Works and the survey or surveys made or to be made by the Department in connection with the creation and construction of the said Black Bayou Lake.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §10.

§ 38:2831 Enumerated powers

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district and the creation and construction of the said lake, the State Department of Public Works is hereby authorized;

(1) To purchase, hold, sell and convey land and personal property and execute such contracts as may be deemed necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purpose of the construction of the said dam, spillway across said Black Bayou and the creation, control and organization of Black Bayou Lake;

(2) To acquire servitudes, rights of way and flowage rights, by purchase and/or expropriation;

(3) To assist in conserving the soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district;

(4) To contract for the construction of the proposed works and improvements;

(5) To construct any drainage works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion; construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam or levee and repair, improve and maintain any of said improvements or structures;

(6) Acquire such personal property, by gift or purchase, as is necessary in the construction of said dam and the creation of the said Black Bayou Lake;

(7) To do any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes of this Part.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §11.

§ 38:2832 Execution of work; contracts; bond

The State Department of Public Works may execute any and all work with its own force and equipment and under its own supervision or the work may be executed on behalf of and for the benefit of the said district by the State of Louisiana, or any agency, department or commission thereof by contract and the contract for all or any part of the work herein authorized may be let by the State Department of Public Works, with or without advertisement, on the terms and subject to the conditions which the said department may determine. The person or firm to whom the contract or contracts is awarded shall furnish, within the delay fixed by the Department of Public Works, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in the State of Louisiana, in the amount required by the laws relating to contracts for public work, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the work in accordance with the plans and specification of the engineers of the State Department of Public Works and the terms of the contract. The Department may demand any other bonds and obligations which the laws relating to public works contracts require the contractor to give.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §12.

§ 38:2833 Eminent domain

The State Department of Public Works is hereby granted the power of eminent domain and the right to expropriate any and all lands, flowage rights, servitudes, and rights of way necessary and convenient for the construction of the said dam, spillway, reservoir, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways or other structures necessary, suitable or convenient in connection with the construction thereof, as well as for the creation of the said lake, impoundment and reservoir within the boundaries as hereinabove set forth.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §13.

§ 38:2834 Supervisory control over board

All the powers and duties conferred upon the Board of Commissioners herein shall be subject to the supervisory control of the Department of Public Works of the State of Louisiana and to the Wildlife and Fisheries Commission of the State of Louisiana or its successor, with jurisdiction by the latter over the fish, game and wildlife of the State of Louisiana and of the said Black Bayou Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §14.

§ 38:2835 Constructions impeding flow of waters prohibited

No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or water course therein or any work or obstruction diminishing the cross section of any such stream or water course until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the Board of Commissioners and the State Department of Public Works, for approval or rejection by both.

Added by Acts 1966, No 262, §15.

§ 38:2836 Contracts let by board; bond

Subject to the supervisory control of the State Department of Public Works, any and all contracts of the district may be let by the board of commissioners, with advertisement, on the terms and subject to the conditions which it may fix in the ordinance or advertisement calling for bids. The person or firm to whom any contract is awarded shall furnish, within the delay fixed by the board, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in the State of Louisiana, in the amount required by the laws relating to contracts for public works, and conditioned that the work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications of the engineers of the State Department of Public Works, and the terms of the contract, and the board shall demand any other bonds and obligations which the laws relating to public works contracts require the contractor to give.

The board of commissioners and the State Department of Public Works may execute any and all work with its own force and equipment and under its own supervision or the work may be executed on behalf of and for the benefit of the district by the State of Louisiana, or any agency, department or commission thereof.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §16.

§ 38:2837 Playgrounds, parks and other facilities; limitation

The board of commissioners, under the supervisory control of the State Department of Public Works, shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the said lake, as may within the opinion of the said board become necessary but not to exceed two acres at any one place, and said district shall have the right of eminent domain and expropriation in the exercise of such powers.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §17.

§ 38:2838 Attorney general as counsel

The attorney general of the State of Louisiana and his assistants shall be and are hereby designated as counsel for the State Department of Public Works and the said district in the execution of the purposes of this Part and are hereby charged with the responsibility of representing the said State Department of Public Works and the board of commissioners in any and all matters when called upon to do so.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §18.

§ 38:2839 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

§ 38:2840 Tax exemption

The lands which lie within and form the Black Bayou Lake proper shall not be subject to any ad valorem taxation or any other tax of any nature whatsoever by either the State of Louisiana or any of its political subdivisions, for so long as the said lands shall form and lie within the lake proper. All property acquired, however, regardless of the manner in which it is acquired or the source from which it is acquired, shall thereafter become the property of the State of Louisiana for the use and benefit of the Black Bayou Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §20.

§ 38:2841 Grant of state lands to district; right of mineral leases unabridged

All lands comprising the bed and bottom of Black Bayou belonging to the State of Louisiana within the said area, as provided in R.S. 38:2821, and which are necessary to the erection and maintenance of said Black Bayou Lake are hereby granted to the Black Bayou Watershed District for the purposes herein set out, but this grant shall in no wise abridge the right of the state to lease the said land for the production of oil, gas and other minerals under the general laws of the state as now provided.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §21.

§ 38:2842 Individual mineral leases unabridged

The provisions of this Part shall in no wise abridge the right of any individual from whom the flowage rights, rights of way and servitudes may have been acquired by any means however to lease said lands for the production of oil, gas and other minerals and the right of such lessee or his assignee to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas or other minerals therefrom.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 262, §22.

PART IX CLAIBORNE PARISH WATERSHED DISTRICT

§ 38:2861 Creation; location

The Claiborne Parish Watershed District is hereby created out of the watershed of all streams located in Claiborne Parish, and more particularly defined as all of Claiborne Parish, Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §1.

§ 38:2862 District as political subdivision and budgetary unit; purpose

The Claiborne Parish Watershed District shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana and a budgetary unit of the state of Louisiana, which shall have as its purpose the conservation of soil and water, including surface and groundwater, and developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural, industrial, and recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health, safety, convenience, or welfare or of public utility or benefit. The creation and maintenance of Lake Claiborne within the district shall be for the purpose of conserving the soil and water, including surface and groundwater, and developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural, industrial, and recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health and public utility and benefit.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §2; Acts 2004, No. 390, §1.

§ 38:2863 Body corporate; powers

The Claiborne Parish Watershed District shall constitute a body corporate in law, with all the powers of a corporation, and with all the powers and rights of a political subdivision of the state as provided by the laws of the state relating to the incurring of debt and the issuing of bonds therefor. Said district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds in accordance with the power and authority and in the form and manner, and with the effect and security now or hereafter provided by the constitution and laws of the State of Louisiana. This district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and contract obligations in accordance with law, sue and be sued, have a corporate seal, and do and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name which are necessary and proper for carrying out the purposes and objects for which it is created. It shall have the power of eminent domain and may expropriate property for all its purposes and objectives, in accordance with the constitution and laws of the State of Louisiana. Through its governing authority, the district may conserve the fresh water supply within its boundaries for the benefit of the inhabitants and property owners within said district and state, to provide water for commercial, municipal and any other uses, both within and without the district. It may construct, lease, maintain, acquire, enlarge and operate any machinery or do any other thing necessary for the use and purpose of the district. It may own in full ownership all servitudes, rights of way, flowage rights and may acquire same by donation, prescription, purchase, expropriation, or otherwise.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §3.

§ 38:2864 Transfer of property

The State Bond and Building Commission is hereby authorized and directed to transfer, convey and assign to the Claiborne Parish Watershed District all of the rights, titles and interest of the State Bond and Building Commission for the State of Louisiana in all fee titles, servitudes and flowage rights acquired as a part of the Lake Claiborne project.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §4.

§ 38:2865 Board of commissioners created

The Board of Commissioners of the Claiborne Parish Watershed District, with its powers and duties as defined herein, is hereby created and established as the governing authority of the Claiborne Parish Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §5.

§ 38:2866 Board to govern; membership; tenure; vacancies; compensation

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by the board of commissioners of the Claiborne Parish Watershed District. The board shall be composed of seven commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana and reside within the boundaries of Claiborne Parish. The membership of the board shall be representative of the various geographical areas of the district, and members shall possess additional qualifications as follows:

(1) Be dedicated to district purposes of conserving the district's soil and water, including surface and groundwater, and developing its natural resources and wealth for present and future citizens of Claiborne Parish.

(2) Be very knowledgeable of and have extensive experience in the production of water and system management or in another field of work pertinent to the purposes of the district.

(3) Be dedicated to the team approach of goal setting and problem solving.

(4) Be willing to volunteer time and effort as needed to accomplish district objectives.

B.(1) The commissioners shall be appointed by the Claiborne Parish Police Jury and shall serve terms of four years and until their successors have been appointed and have qualified; except that one of the initial appointments shall be for a term of one year, two shall be for a term of two years, two shall be for a term of three years, and two shall be for a term of four years.

(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, no person shall serve more than two consecutive terms. However, if a person has been appointed to fill less than one-half of an unexpired term, such person may serve two consecutive terms in addition to such partial term. If a person has been appointed to fill more than one-half of an unexpired term, such person shall be eligible to serve consecutively no more than one full term in addition to such partial term. At the conclusion of such service, a board member who becomes subject to these limitations shall not serve on the board for four years. Upon the expiration of four years, such member shall be eligible to serve again, subject to the same limitations.

C. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner, due to death, resignation, or any other cause, shall be filled by an appointment of the Claiborne Parish Police Jury.

D. The members of the board shall receive no compensation for their services, but may be reimbursed for expenses actually incurred in the performance of official duties.

E. Any member of the board may be removed for cause. Grounds for removal shall include but not be limited to conduct having a material adverse affect upon the work of the district or conviction of a felony. A written recommendation of removal, approved by a majority of the membership of the board, shall be submitted to the police jury of Claiborne Parish. The police jury shall send notice of recommendation of removal to such board member, which notice shall set forth the charges against him. Unless within ten days from receipt of such notice such board member files a written request for a hearing before the police jury, the board member shall be deemed removed from office. If a request for hearing is so filed, the police jury shall hold a hearing not sooner than ten days subsequent to the date a hearing is requested, at which the board members shall determine whether the removal shall be upheld. Removal of such member shall be by majority vote of the membership of the police jury. If removal is not upheld, the board member shall continue to hold his office.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §6; Acts 2004, No. 390, §1.

§ 38:2867 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each commissioner of the district created hereby shall take and subscribe to an oath before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths, that he will honestly, faithfully and impartially perform the duties devolving upon him as a commissioner of said district and that he will not neglect any of the duties imposed upon him thereby. The oaths of the commissioner shall be recorded in the oath book of Claiborne Parish.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §7.

§ 38:2868 Election of officers; record book, public inspection

A. Immediately after the commissioners have been appointed by the Claiborne Parish Police Jury, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the commissioners shall meet and immediately organize by electing officers. They shall elect from their membership a president who shall preside over the meetings of the board, perform such duties as are usually required of presidents of corporate bodies, and such other duties as are fixed by the bylaws adopted by the board. The commissioners shall also elect from their membership a vice president who shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability.

B. The board shall cause to be kept a well-bound book entitled "Record Book of Claiborne Parish Watershed District", in which shall be recorded the minutes of all meetings, all proceedings, certificates, oaths of commissioners, bonds of employees and contractors, and any and all corporate acts. The records shall be in the possession of the secretary of the board and shall be open to public inspection at all times by any person interested.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §8; Acts 2004, No. 390, §1.

§ 38:2869 Powers of board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, hold, sell, and convey land and personal property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it properly to carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes, rights-of-way, and flowage rights, by purchase, by expropriation, and by assignment, in accordance with the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district. The board may cooperate with conservation districts, including soil and water conservation districts, lake districts, or other watershed districts in order to accomplish these objectives. However, nothing shall be done to interfere with districts previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Construct, maintain, and improve any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water and cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in accomplishing such objectives.

(5) Acquire personal property by gift or purchase.

(6) Employ and hire a secretary and such other personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district and fix their compensation, and the board is further authorized to employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as necessary and fix their compensation.

(7) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(8) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, political subdivisions of this state, or other public corporations and with any other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(9) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(10) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes for which this district is created, including all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways, or other structures necessary, suitable, or convenient to the purposes of the district.

(11) Appropriate money and provide for the expenses of the district.

(12) Make all police regulations necessary for the preservation of good order and the peace of the district, and to prevent injury to, destruction of, or interference with public or private property.

(13) Secure the general health of the district. In order to secure the general health of the district, the board of commissioners may:

(a) Prevent, remove, and abate nuisances.

(b) Prohibit the construction of privy vaults and cesspools and regulate or suppress those already constructed.

(c) Compel and regulate the connection of all property with the sewers and drains.

(d) Establish health and sanitary regulations, not in conflict with the state's Sanitary Code, and enforce such regulations with regard to construction within the district.

(e) Compel and regulate the removal of garbage and filth within the limits of the district.

(14) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, cable, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of constructing gas, sewer, electricity, or other utility lines and facilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, and electricity, when such construction is within the district. The provisions of this Paragraph shall not impair the rights granted to public utilities pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 45:781.

(15) Appoint, hire, fix the compensation of, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the board for the enforcement of such regulations as it may promulgate and adopt.

B. The Claiborne Parish Watershed District shall not be deemed to be an instrumentality of the state for purposes of Article X, Section 1(A) of the Constitution of Louisiana.

C. The board of commissioners of the district shall have the care, management, and control of the lake or reservoir formed by the damming of Bayou D'Arbonne and its property and finances.

D. The district may raise funds by taxes or otherwise to be expended by and under the direction of the board of commissioners.

E. The district, through the board of commissioners, is authorized to incur debt and issue negotiable bonds for the construction of works of public improvement and for such other public purposes as may be necessary and proper to effect the purpose of the district; and to that effect, the district, through the board, is authorized to call any special elections that are necessary to levy taxes, incur debt, or to issue and sell negotiable bonds, all in conformity with the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana.

F. The board of commissioners shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development. It may request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations; render such reports, estimates, and recommendations; and furnish such plans and specifications or other engineering services as it may request, and the department shall provide such assistance. The board may further cooperate with the department in the construction of any work or facility the board considers necessary to achieve the purposes of the district.

G. For the purpose of providing funds to carry out the objects and purposes of the district, the board may levy and collect an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district subject to applicable provisions of law. Such tax shall be levied by resolution of the board only after the question of its levy has been approved by a majority of the registered voters of the district voting at an election held for that purpose in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code. The proposition submitted to the voters shall state the amount and duration of the tax.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §9; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2; Acts 2004, No. 390, §§1, 2; Acts 2005, No. 81, §1.

§ 38:2870 Rules and regulations

A. In order to accomplish the purposes of the district, to protect the works, improvements, and property of the district, both real and personal; to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements, or properties or by the pollution or misuse of the waters of the district or any water course therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable as follows:

(1) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(2) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, roads, or fences, or other works in, along, or across any channel, reservoir, or other construction of the district.

(3) To prescribe the manner in which ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water course therein and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used for sewer outlets or for disposal of waste.

(4) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply, provided by the impoundments constructed, and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(5) To prohibit or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(6) To establish rules and regulations and cause them to be enforced with regard to activities engaged in upon any public water body in the district which are not regulated by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission or the United States Army Corp of Engineers.

(7) To manage and control surface and groundwater levels in the district. Any rule or regulation pertaining to the management and control of groundwater levels in the district shall be subject to approval by the Groundwater Resources Commission.

B. Any person who violates the rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for more than sixty days, or both. Each day of violation shall constitute a separate offense.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §10; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2; Acts 2004, No. 390, §1; Acts 2005, No. 81, §1.

§ 38:2871 Constructions which would impede flow of water in watershed prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

(A) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or water course which will affect Lake Claiborne until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners for approval.

Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days, nor more than sixty days, or both.

(B) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain into, or permit to be drained from any pumps, reservoirs, wells or oil fields into any stream or drain constituting the Lake Claiborne watershed or from any stream within said district into the said reservoir any oil, salt water or other noxious or poisonous gases or substances which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the streams.

Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than three months.

Each and every day that oil, salt water, or other substances are permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of Lake Claiborne shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(C) No person shall:

(1) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into Lake Claiborne by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications and instructions prescribed by the Board of Commissioners of the said Claiborne Parish Watershed District.

(2) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the said Lake Claiborne watershed without permission of the commission.

(3) Extend fences of wire or any other material across drainage channels into and forming a part of the watershed of Lake Claiborne.

(4) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain or natural flow of the feeder streams of the Lake Claiborne watershed.

(5) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets except under regulations prescribed by the Board of Commissioners of the Claiborne Parish Watershed District.

(6) Float timber in the watershed of Lake Claiborne.

(7) Use the channels for transportation or navigation except under authority of and agreement with the Board of Commissioners of Claiborne Parish Watershed District.

(8) In any manner obstruct drainage channels, natural flow drains or natural flowage or violate any of the rules or regulations adopted and promulgated by the Board of Commissioners of Claiborne Parish Watershed District for preserving and maintaining the efficiency of the drainage channels in said district.

Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days or both.

(D) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the Lake Claiborne reservoir or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the said Lake Claiborne reservoir shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in the drains or ditches, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough and continuous drainage into the said reservoir.

Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days, or both.

The sheriff of the parish, in addition to his other duties, is charged with the responsibility of aiding and assisting the commission in the enforcement of all rules and regulations adopted in accordance herewith.

(E) The district attorney of the judicial district within which the said watershed district is situated is hereby designated as the proper official and charged with the responsibility of the prosecution of all violations of the rules and regulations adopted by the said commission in pursuance hereto.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §11.

§ 38:2872 Contracts of the district

Contracts of the district shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 10 of this Title, relative to public contracts (R.S. 38:2181 et seq.).

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §12; Acts 2005, No. 81, §1.

§ 38:2873 Playgrounds, parks and other facilities; limitation

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the said lake, as may within the opinion of the said board become necessary, and said district shall have the right of eminent domain and expropriation in the exercise of such powers.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §13.

§ 38:2874 Management of fish; commercial establishments

A. The Wildlife and Fisheries Commission may regulate, restrict, or prohibit the recreational or commercial use of hoop nets, gill nets, trammel nets, strike nets, seines, wire nets, slat traps, and wire traps on Lake Claiborne.

B.(1) The board of commissioners of the Claiborne Parish Watershed District shall have authority to establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the facilities provided by the said lake or its watershed; to license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of said lake, or to refuse to license or permit any commercial establishment to use the facilities provided by said lake.

(2) The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners of the Claiborne Parish Watershed District shall provide penalties for any such commercial establishment operating without a permit or license, and such rules and regulations shall be enforced by the sheriff and violations thereof prosecuted by the district attorney of the judicial district within which the watershed district is situated, as hereinabove provided.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §14; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2; Acts 2004, No. 541, §1.

§ 38:2875 Management of improvements

The board of commissioners shall have the right to regulate the construction and use of all piers, docks, bridges and other improvements built or erected on any part of the district to be inundated by Lake Claiborne and shall further have the right to regulate and control the erection of any improvements of any kind whatever within one mile from the 185.0 foot contour shoreline of Lake Claiborne. The board of commissioners shall have the authority and power to regulate said improvements by the issuance of permits for same and fix a fee for the issuance of same.

The board of commissioners is authorized to charge an annual fee for the permit to maintain improvements on or within one mile of the shores of Lake Claiborne.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §15.

§ 38:2876 Property exempt from taxation

The lands which lie within and form the Lake Claiborne proper shall not be subject to any ad valorem taxation or any other tax of any nature whatsoever by either the State of Louisiana or any of its political subdivisions, for so long as the said lands shall form and lie within the lake proper. All property acquired, however, regardless of the manner in which it is acquired or the source from which it is acquired, shall thereafter become the property of the State of Louisiana for the use and benefit of the Claiborne Parish Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §16.

§ 38:2877 Grant of state lands to district; right of mineral leases unabridged

All lands purchased by the State Bond and Building Commission for the State of Louisiana, which are enclosed in the said area and which are necessary to the erection and maintenance of said Lake Claiborne are hereby granted to the Lake Claiborne Watershed District, as provided in R.S. 38:2864, for the purposes herein set out, but this grant shall in no wise abridge the right of the state to lease the said land for the production of oil, gas and other minerals under the general laws of the state as now provided.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §17.

§ 38:2878 Individual mineral leases unabridged

The provisions of this Part shall in no wise abridge the right of any individual from whom the flowage rights, rights of way and servitudes may have been acquired by any means however to lease said lands for the production of oil, gas and other minerals and the right of such lessee or his assignee to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas or other minerals therefrom.

Added by Acts 1966, No. 299, §18.

PART X JACKSON PARISH WATERSHED DISTRICT

§ 38:2900 Creation; location

The Jackson Parish Watershed District is hereby created out of the watershed of all streams located in Jackson Parish, and more particularly defined as all of Jackson Parish, Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2901 District as agency of the state and budgetary unit; purpose

The Jackson Parish Watershed District so created shall be a political subdivision of the State of Louisiana, shall constitute a waterworks district under the provisions of Article XIV, Section 14 of the Constitution of the State of Louisiana for the year 1921, as amended, and shall have all the rights, powers, privileges and immunities hereinafter set forth. Additionally, the district shall be an agency of the State of Louisiana and a budgetary unit thereof which shall have for its purpose the conservation of soil and water, developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health, safety, convenience or welfare or of public utility or benefit of the citizens of the State of Louisiana. The creation and maintenance of a lake within the said district shall be for the purpose of conserving the soil and water and developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health and public utility and benefit of the citizens of the State of Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1. Amended by Acts 1972, No. 316, §1.

§ 38:2902 Powers

The Jackson Parish Watershed District shall constitute a body corporate in law with all the powers, rights, privileges and immunities of a public corporation, with power to sue and be sued, to incur debt and contract obligations in accordance with law, have a corporate seal and do and perform all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name which are necessary and proper for carrying out the purposes and objects for which it is created. It shall have the power of eminent domain and may expropriate property for all its purposes and objectives. Through its governing authority, the district may conserve the fresh water supply within its boundaries for the benefit of the inhabitants and property owners within said district and state, to provide water for commercial, municipal and any other uses, both within and without the district. It may, acting through its own governing authority or through the department of public works, construct, lease, maintain, acquire, enlarge and operate any machinery or do any other thing necessary for the use and purpose of the district. It may own in full ownership all servitudes, rights of way, flowage rights and may acquire same by donation, prescription, purchase, expropriation, or otherwise. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept gifts, grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It shall have the authority to cooperate with the State of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency or corporation of said state, for the construction, operation and maintenance of such facilities designed to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created on any basis, including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by the federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1. Amended by Acts 1972, No. 316, §2.

§ 38:2903 Board of commissioners created

The Board of Commissioners of the Jackson Parish Watershed District, within its powers and duties as defined herein, is hereby created and established as the governing board of the Jackson Parish Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2904 Board to govern; membership; tenure; vacancies; compensation

The said district shall be governed and controlled by the Board of Commissioners of the Jackson Parish Watershed District, to be composed of seven commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana who resides within the limits of Jackson Parish. The commissioners shall be appointed by the Jackson Parish Police Jury and shall serve terms of four years and until their successors have been appointed and have qualified; except that one of the initial appointments shall be for a term of one year, two shall be for a term of two years, two shall be for a term of three years, and two shall be for a term of four years. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner, due to death, resignation or any other cause shall be filled by an appointment of the Jackson Parish Police Jury.

The members of the board shall receive no compensation for their services, but may be reimbursed for expenses actually incurred in the performance of official duties.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2905 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each commissioner of the district created hereby shall take and subscribe to an oath before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths, that he will honestly, faithfully and impartially perform the duties devolving upon him as a commissioner of said district and that he will not neglect any of the duties imposed upon him hereby. The oaths of the commissioner shall be recorded in the oath book of Jackson Parish.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2906 Election of officers; record book, public inspection

Immediately after the commissioners have been appointed by the Jackson Parish Police Jury, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the commissioners shall meet and immediately organize by electing officers as follows: They shall elect from among their number a president, who shall preside over the meetings of the board and perform such other duties as are usually required of presidents of corporate bodies, and also a vice president, who shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability.

The board shall cause to be kept a well-bound book entitled "Record Book of Jackson Parish Watershed District," in which shall be recorded the minutes of all meetings, all proceedings, certificates, oaths of commissioners, bonds of employees and contractors, and any and all corporate acts. The records shall be in the possession of the secretary of the board and shall be open to public inspection at all times by any person interested.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2907 Powers of board

In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, hold, sell and convey land and personal property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it properly to carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes, rights of way and flowage rights, by purchase, by expropriation, and by assignment.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district; provided, however, nothing shall be done to interfere with districts previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the State Department of Public Works and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement, and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion, construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve and maintain any of said improvements or structure.

(5) Acquire personal property by gift or purchase; and employ and hire a secretary and such other personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district, and fix their compensation; and the commission is further authorized to employ engineers, attorneys and other professional personnel as the need becomes necessary and fix their compensation.

(6) Levy taxes, issue bonds and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution of the State of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(7) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships and private corporations, and cities of this state, or other public corporations and with any other local, state and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded hereby; provided, however, that this district shall not engage in the production of goods or resources or the performance of services which are or may be provided or performed by private enterprise in this state.

(8) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(9) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes for which this district is created, including all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways or other structures necessary, suitable or convenient to the purposes of the district.

(10) The Board of Commissioners of the Jackson Parish Watershed District in cooperation with the State Department of Public Works and the Wildlife and Fisheries Commission, shall have the care, management and control of the construction and maintenance of a lake within the district, the name of the lake to be selected by the board of commissioners. They shall have the power to:

(a) Appropriate money and provide for the current expenses of the said district.

(b) Make all police regulations necessary for the preservation of good order and the peace of the district; and to prevent injury to, destruction of, or interference with public or private property.

(c) Secure the general health of the district, to prevent, remove and abate nuisances; to prohibit the construction of privy vaults and cesspools, and to regulate or suppress those already constructed; to compel and regulate the connection of all property with the sewers and drains; to establish and regulate health and sanitary regulations with the concurrent approval of the state board of health or to regulate them and to prescribe and enforce regulations for cleanliness and sanitary regulations with regard to construction within the said district; to compel and regulate the removal of garbage and filth within the said limits of the district.

(d) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph and electric power companies for the purpose of supplying such service to construction within one mile of the high water line of the said reservoir.

(e) Grant franchises for the purpose of laying gas, water, sewer, electric light or other utilities supplying the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, light, when such construction is located within one mile of the high water line of the said reservoir. This applies only to construction begun after August 1, 1968.

(f) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

(g) Appoint, hire, designate and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by the said commission.

(11) Raise funds by taxes or otherwise to be expended by and under the direction of the commission.

(12) The Jackson Parish Watershed District shall have, with respect to the improvement and maintaining of the said watershed district, the advice of the department of public works, and it shall be the duty of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such report, estimate and recommendations and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the said district may request from time to time.

(13) Whenever any work is to be let under the provisions of this Chapter, the contract for which will exceed the value of two thousand dollars, the board of commissioners of the district shall proceed to provide through the department of public works, proper specifications for the performing of said work, which specifications shall receive the approval of the board of commissioners of the district. After the adoption of the specifications thus approved the board of commissioners of the district shall advertise for bids to do the work according to the plans and specifications prepared by the department of public works, which advertisement shall appear once a week for the full term of thirty days in a newspaper of Jackson Parish, as well as any other paper or papers in the discretion of the board of commissioners. Such advertisement shall state the place where the bids will be received, the time and place where the bids will be opened, and a general outline of the work expected to be performed. Every bid shall be accompanied by a certified check of the bidder in an amount equal to five percent of the amount of the bid, which check shall be forfeited to the board of commissioners of the district, should the bidder to whom such contract is awarded fail to enter into the contract required within ten days after notice to do so from the board of commissioners awarding the work. The checks of all unsuccessful bidders shall be returned after the contract is awarded. All bids submitted shall be addressed to the Board of Commissioners of the Jackson Parish Watershed District and shall be publicly opened and read at the time stated in the advertisement.

The governing authority of the district may reject any and all bids, if, in its opinion, it is to the best interest of the district to do so, but whenever a contract is awarded, unless for cause which in its discretion is deemed sufficient, it shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder. The bidder to whom such contract is awarded shall be required to furnish bond of a surety company authorized to do business in Louisiana, or other good and solvent surety, in the sum equal to one-half of the amount of the contract awarded, conditioned that such work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications of the Department of Public Works and the terms of the contract, and containing such other stipulations and provisions as may be required by the authority granting the contract. The awarding of the contract to a successful bidder will be binding upon both, even though for some cause there should be no signing of the actual contract.

(14) The district is hereby authorized to incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, to issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and to provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(a) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees and/or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(b) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article XIV, Section 14 of the Constitution, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III, Chapter 4, Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest, when approved by a vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose in accordance with Part II of said Chapter 4, Title 39, as amended by Act 277 of 1970. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine, provided, however, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten per cent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment roll of record in the Parish of Jackson.

(15) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article X, Section 10 of the Constitution of the State of Louisiana for the year 1921, as amended, for the purpose of improving, operating and maintaining its facilities, provided any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purposes in accordance with Part II of Chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended by Act 277 of 1970.

(16) The copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of the parish on or before May 1 of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of the parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of the parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the state. The tax collector shall make settlement for taxes so collected with the state comptroller and state treasurer for the account of the respective Jackson Parish Watershed District, and the funds so derived shall be withdrawn upon the warrant of the secretary of the board of commissioners of the Jackson Parish Watershed District; countersigned by the president of the said commission. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed; shall bear the same penalties; and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as state and parish taxes.

(17) The parish shall not be entitled to reimbursement out of the property tax relief fund for any sums which may be lost to it occasioned by any homestead exemption which may be applicable to any property within the parish with respect to any tax levied under the authority of this part, as amended.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1. Amended by Acts 1970, No. 516, §§1, 2; Acts 1972, No. 316, §3; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2908 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district, to protect the works, improvements and property of the district, both real and personal; to secure the best results from the construction, operation and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements or properties or by the pollution or misuse of the waters of the district or any water course therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To protect and preserve the works, improvements and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto;

(2) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, roads, or fences, or other works in, along or across any channel, reservoir or other construction of the district;

(3) To prescribe the manner in which ditches, sewers, pipelines or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water course therein and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used for sewer outlets or for disposal of waste;

(4) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply, provided by the impoundments constructed, and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply;

(5) To prohibit or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district;

(6), (7) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2909 Constructions which would impede flow of water in watershed prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A. No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or water course which will affect the proposed lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners for approval.

Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars or more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days, nor more than sixty days, or both.

B. No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain into, or permit to be drained from any pumps, reservoirs, wells or oil fields into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the proposed lake or from any stream within said district into the said reservoir any oil, salt water or other noxious or poisonous gases or substances which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the streams.

Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars or more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than three months.

Each and every day that oil, salt water or other substances are permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of the proposed lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

C. No person shall:

(1) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the proposed lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(2) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the said watershed of the proposed lake without permission of the commission.

(3) Extend fences of wire or any other material across drainage channels into and forming a part of the watershed of the proposed lake.

(4) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the proposed lake.

(5) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets except under regulations prescribed by the board of commissioners.

(6) Float timber in the watershed of the proposed lake.

(7) Use the channels for transportation or navigation except under authority of and agreement with the board of commissioners.

(8) In any manner obstruct drainage channels, natural flow drains or natural flowage or violate any of the rules or regulations adopted and promulgated by the board of commissioners for preserving and maintaining the efficiency of the drainage channels in the district.

Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars or more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days, or both.

D. No proprietor, owner, lessee or possessor of land abutting upon the reservoir of the proposed lake or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the reservoir of the proposed lake shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in the drains or ditches, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road which will in any manner interfere with the effective, through and continuous drainage into the reservoir.

Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days, or both.

The sheriff of the parish, in addition to his other duties, is charged with the responsibility of aiding and assisting the commission in the enforcement of all rules and regulations adopted in accordance herewith.

E. The district attorney of the judicial district within which the watershed district is situated is hereby designated as the proper official and charged with the responsibility of the prosecution of all violations of the rules and regulations adopted by the said commission in pursuance hereto.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2910 Contracts, let by board; bond

Any and all contracts of the district may be let by the board of commissioners, with advertisement, on the terms and subject to the conditions which it may fix in the ordinance or advertisement calling for bids. The person or firm to whom any contract is awarded shall furnish, within the delay fixed by the board, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in the State of Louisiana, in the amount required by the laws relating to contracts for public works, and conditioned that the work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications of the engineers, and the terms of the contract, and the board shall demand any other bonds and obligations which the laws relating to public works contracts required the contractor to give.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2911 Playgrounds, parks and other facilities; limitation

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the proposed lake, as may within the opinion of the board become necessary, and the district shall have the right of eminent domain and expropriation in the exercise of such powers.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2912 Management of fish, game, and wildlife

A, B, C. REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

D. The board of commissioners shall have authority to establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the facilities provided by the lake or its watershed; to license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake, or to refuse to license or permit any commercial establishment to use the facilities provided by the lake.

E. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license, and the rules and regulations shall be enforced by the sheriff and violations thereof prosecuted by the district attorney of the judicial district within which the watershed district is situated, as hereinabove provided.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:2913 Management of improvements

The board of commissioners shall have the right to regulate the construction and use of all piers, docks, bridges and other improvements built or erected on any part of the district to be inundated by the proposed lake and shall further have the right to regulate and control the erection of any improvements of any kind whatever within one mile from the 185.0 foot contour shoreline of the proposed lake. The board of commissioners shall have the authority and power to regulate the improvements by the issuance of permits for same and fix a fee for the issuance thereof.

The board of commissioners is authorized to charge an annual fee for the permit to maintain improvements on or within one mile of the shores of the proposed lake.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2914 Property exempt from taxation

The lands which lie within and form the proposed lake proper shall not be subject to any ad valorem taxation or any other tax of any nature whatsoever by either the state of Louisiana or any of its political subdivisions, for so long as the said lands shall form and lie within the lake proper. All property acquired, however, regardless of the manner in which it is acquired or the source from which it is acquired, shall thereafter become the property of the State of Louisiana for the use and benefit of the Jackson Parish Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

§ 38:2915 Individual mineral leases unabridged

The provisions of this Chapter shall in no wise abridge the right of any individual from whom the flowage rights, rights of way and servitudes may have been acquired by any means however to lease the lands for the production of oil, gas and other minerals and the right of such lessee or his assignee to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas or other minerals therefrom.

Added by Acts 1968, No. 589, §1.

PART XI JACKSON-BIENVILLE PARISHES DUGDEMONA WATERSHED DISTRICT

§ 38:3000 Creation; location

The Jackson-Bienville Parishes Watershed District is hereby created out of the watershed of Dugdemona Bayou located in Jackson and Bienville parishes.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3001 District as agency of the state and budgetary unit; purpose

The Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District shall be an agency of the State of Louisiana and a budgetary unit thereof, which shall have as its purpose the conservation of soil and water, developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health, safety, convenience or welfare or of public utility or benefit of the citizens of the State of Louisiana. The creation and maintenance of a lake within the said district shall be for the purpose of conserving the soil and water and developing the natural resources and wealth of the district for sanitary, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes, as the same may be conducive to the public health and public utility and benefit of the citizens of the State of Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3002 Powers

The Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District shall constitute a body corporate in law, with all the powers of a corporation, and with all the powers and rights of a political subdivision of the state as provided by the laws of the state relating to the incurring of debt and the issuing of bonds therefor. This district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and issue negotiable bonds in accordance with the power and authority and in the form and manner, and with the effect and security now or hereafter provided by the constitution of the State of Louisiana. This district, through its board of commissioners, may incur debt and contract obligations in accordance with law, sue and be sued, have a corporate seal, and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name which are necessary and proper for carrying out the purposes and objects for which it is created. It shall have the power of eminent domain and may expropriate property for all its purposes and objectives. Through its governing authority, the district may conserve the fresh water supply within its boundaries for the benefit of the inhabitants and property owners within said district and state, to provide water for commercial, municipal and any other uses, both within and without the district. It may through the department of public works, construct, lease, maintain, acquire, enlarge and operate any machinery or do any other thing necessary for the use and purpose of the district. It may own in full ownership all servitudes, rights of way, flowage rights and may acquire same by donation, prescription, purchase, expropriation, or otherwise.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3003 Board of commissioners created

The Board of Commissioners of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District, within its powers and duties as defined herein, is hereby created and established as the governing board of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3004 Board to govern; membership; tenure; vacancies; compensation

The said district shall be governed and controlled by the Board of Commissioners of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District, to be composed of seven commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the State of Louisiana who resides within the limits of Wards 2 and 3 of Jackson Parish or of Wards 1 and 6 of Bienville Parish. Four of the commissioners shall be appointed by the Jackson Parish Police Jury. Three of the commissioners shall be appointed by the Bienville Parish Police Jury. All commissioners shall serve terms of four years and until their successors have been appointed and have qualified; except that one of the initial appointments made by each police jury shall be for a term of one year, two made by the Jackson Parish Police Jury shall be for a term of two years, one made by the Jackson Parish Police Jury shall be for a term of three years, and two made by the Bienville Parish Police Jury shall be for a term of four years. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner, due to death, resignation or any other cause shall be filled by an appointment made in the same manner.

The members of the board shall receive no compensation for their services, but may be reimbursed for expenses actually incurred in the performance of official duties.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3005 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each commissioner of the district created hereby shall take and subscribe to an oath before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths, that he will honestly, faithfully and impartially perform the duties devolving upon him as a commissioner of said district and that he will not neglect any of the duties imposed upon him hereby. The oaths of the commissioner shall be recorded in the oath book of Jackson Parish and Bienville Parish.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3006 Election of officers; record book, public inspection

Immediately after the commissioners have been appointed, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the commissioners shall meet and immediately organize by electing officers as follows: They shall elect from among their number a president, who shall preside over the meetings of the board and perform such other duties as are usually required of presidents of corporate bodies, and also a vice-president, who shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability.

The board shall cause to be kept a well-bound book entitled "Record Book of Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District," in which shall be recorded the minutes of all meetings, all proceedings, certificates, oaths of commissioners, bonds of employees and contractors, and any and all corporate acts. The records shall be in the possession of the secretary of the board and shall be open to public inspection at all times by any person interested.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3007 Powers of board

In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, hold, sell and convey land and personal property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it properly to carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes, rights of way and flowage rights, by purchase, by expropriation, and by assignment.

(3) Control and protect against flooding in the district and assist in conserving oil and water and in developing the water resources of the district; provided, however, nothing shall be done to interfere with districts previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the department of public works and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvements, and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion, construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve and maintain any of said improvements or structure.

(5) Acquire personal property by gift or purchase; and employ and hire a secretary and such other personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district, and fix their compensation; and the commission is further authorized to employ engineers, attorneys and other professional personnel as the need becomes necessary and fix their compensation.

(6) Levy taxes, issue bonds and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the Constitution of the State of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(7) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships and private corporations, and cities of this state, or other public corporations and with any other local, state and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded hereby.

(8) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(9) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes for which this district is created, including all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways or other structures necessary, suitable or convenient to the purposes of the district.

(10) The Board of Commissioners of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District shall have power:

(a) To appropriate money and provide for the current expenses of the district. (b) To make all police regulations necessary for the preservation of good order and peace of the district, and to prevent injury to, destruction of or interference with public or private property.

(c) To grant franchises to telephone, telegraph and electric power companies for the purpose of supplying such service to construction in or the facilities of the district, owned or leased by the district.

(d) To grant franchises for the purpose of laying gas, water, sewer, electric light or other utilities supplying the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, light, when such construction is located within one mile of the high water line of the said reservoir.

(11) To raise funds by taxes or otherwise to be expended by and under the direction of the said commission.

(12) To incur debt and issue negotiable bonds for the construction of works of public improvement and flood control and protection and for such other public purposes as it may deem necessary and proper to effect the purposes of the district; and to that effect, the board of commissioners is authorized to call any special elections necessary to levy taxes, incur debt, and to issue and sell negotiable bonds, all in conformity with the constitution and laws of the State of Louisiana.

(13) With respect to the improvement and maintaining of the watershed district the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District shall have the advice of the State Department of Public Works, and it shall be the duty of the department to make such surveys, inspections and investigations, render such reports, estimates and recommendations and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the district may request from time to time.

(14) Whenever any work is to be let under the provisions of this Part, the contract for which will exceed the value of two thousand dollars, the board of commissioners shall proceed to provide, through the state department of public works, proper specifications for the performing of said work, which specifications shall receive the approval of the board of commissioners of the district. After the adoption of said specifications thus approved, the board of commissioners shall advertise for bids to do the work according to the plans and specifications prepared by the state department of public works, which advertisement shall appear once a week for the full term of thirty days in a newspaper in each of the parishes of Jackson and Bienville, and may appear in any other newspaper or newspapers, in the discretion of the board of commissioners. Such advertisement shall state the place where the bids will be received, the time and place where the bids will be opened, and a general outline of the work to be performed. Every bid shall be accompanied by a certified check of the bidder in an amount equal to five percentum of the amount of the bid, which checks shall be forfeited to the board of commissioners of the district if the bidder to whom such contract is awarded fails to enter into the contract required within ten days after notice to do so from the board of commissioners awarding the work. The checks of all unsuccessful bidders shall be returned after the contract is awarded. All bids submitted shall be addressed to the Board of Commissioners of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District and shall be publicly opened and read at the time stated in the advertisement.

The board of commissioners may reject any and all bids, if, in its opinion, it is to the best interest of the district to do so, but whenever a contract is awarded, unless for cause which in its discretion may be deemed sufficient, it shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder. The bidder to whom such contract is awarded shall be required to furnish bond of a surety company authorized to do business in Louisiana, or other good and solvent surety, in a sum equal to one-half of the amount of the contract awarded, conditioned that such work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications of the State Department of Public Works and the terms of the contract, and containing such other stipulations and provisions as may be required by the board of commissioners. The awarding of the contract to a successful bidder shall be binding upon both, even though for some cause there should be no signing of the actual contract.

(15) The special taxes imposed for the purpose of providing for the payment of principal and interest on the bonds as aforesaid, shall be levied, assessed and collected each year on the property taxed, under the same terms and conditions and at the same time as state and parish taxes. Such taxes shall bear the same liens upon the property as state, parish, municipal and other special taxes, and the property shall be sold for delinquent taxes in the same manner as properties sold for delinquent state, parish, municipal and other taxes.

(16) The provisions of the constitution and all laws regulating the collection of taxes, the creation of tax liens, mortgages, tax penalties and sales, shall apply to and regulate the collection of special taxes for the purpose enumerated in this Part. Where the taxes have been levied by the governing authority of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District, the sheriff and ex officio tax collector for Jackson Parish or of Bienville Parish, as the case may be, shall make monthly statements to the treasurer of the parish in which the tax is levied and shall receive from him a receipt for the amount of special taxes paid over, in the same manner as the tax collectors are required to settle with the comptroller of the state, and he shall receive from the parish treasurer the same quietus for a full settlement of taxes due and exigible in a given year and account for delinquencies or deductions in the same manner as though accounting to the comptroller of the state for the state taxes. The sheriffs and ex officio tax collectors shall retain no commission thereon. Upon the failure of any tax collector to comply with the provisions of this paragraph, the governing authority of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District shall proceed against him and the sureties on his official bond for the collection of whatever amount may be due the said Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District.

(17) For the purpose of providing funds to carry out the objects and purposes for which the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District is created, its board of commissioners may call special elections for the purpose of submitting to the property taxpayers throughout the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District, as hereinabove defined, eligible to vote at such election, a proposition to levy annually a special tax not to exceed one mill on the dollar upon all the taxable property within the district, to run for a period of not more than ten years. The expense of any election so held shall be borne by the police juries of the parishes of Jackson or Bienville in the proportion that the percentage of taxes collectible by each bears to the total taxes collectible throughout the district.

(18) In the resolution calling the election, the rate, object and purpose for which the tax is to be levied and the number of years it is to run must be stated. After the resolution is passed by the board of commissioners of the said district, notice of the election shall be given, embracing substantially all things that are required to be set forth in the resolution, and setting forth further that the authorities ordering the election will, in open session to be held at an hour and place named in the notice, proceed to open the ballot boxes, examine and count the ballots in number and amount, and declare the results of the election. This notice shall be advertised for thirty days in a newspaper published in the district, and the insertion of the advertisements once a week for five weeks in such newspapers shall constitute sufficient notice. Thirty days must intervene from the day on which the advertisement is first inserted and the day on which the election takes place.

(19) The Board of Commissioners of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District shall designate the polling places, provide the ballot boxes, ballots, evaluations of property and compile statements of the voters in number and amount and fix the compensation of election officers. They shall appoint for each polling place three commissioners and one clerk of election all of whom shall be persons qualified to vote at such election. The police juries of the parishes shall pay all of the expenses of such election as provided in Paragraph (17) of this section.

(20) The registrars of voters in the parishes shall furnish to the election commissioners appointed to hold the election a list of taxpayers entitled to vote. No defect or irregularity in or omission from the list of voters furnished by the registrar of voters shall affect the validity of the election, unless it is established that voters deprived of right to vote were sufficient in number and amount to have changed the result of the election.

(21) The question to be submitted to the voters at special elections hereunder and the ballot to be used thereat shall be substantially in the following form:

Shall the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District of Louisiana impose, levy and collect annually for the term of ______ years, beginning with the year 20 , a tax not exceeding one mill on the dollar upon all the taxable property within the district for the purpose of providing funds for carrying out the objects and purposes for which it is created? Taxable valuation $______


Signature of Voter

NOTICE TO VOTERS

To vote in favor of the proposition submitted upon this ballot place an (X) in the square after the word "yes"; to vote against, place a similar mark after the word "no".

(22) If any commissioner or clerk of election is unable, fails, or neglects to attend or serve at the polling place designated and at the hour fixed for opening the polls or within one hour thereafter, the commissioners present shall appoint, or in the absence of all commissioners, the voters present shall elect, the necessary number of commissioners and clerks, who shall have the same powers, compensation and duties as other commissioners and clerks and shall serve in the place and stead of the delinquent absentee appointees. Commissioners and clerks of elections, before opening the polls, shall be sworn to perform all duties incumbent upon them as such, the oaths to be taken before any officer authorized to administer oaths or by the clerk and each commissioner of election before any other commissioner. Commissioners and clerks may administer any affidavit provided for in this Part.

(23) Each voter's name shall be written on his ballot. The commissioners of election shall receive the ballot of each voter, check his name on the list of voters furnished by the registrar as having voted, enter number of his name on the list of taxpayers voting, and immediately deposit his ballot in the ballot box, reserving to each voter the right to so fold his ballot that it shall not be known at the time whether he voted for or against the proposition submitted.

(24) The polls shall be opened on the date appointed at seven o'clock a.m. and remain open until and not later than seven o'clock p.m. No election shall be vitiated by failure to open the polls at the time prescribed or by closing them before the time prescribed, unless on a contest it could be established that voters were there by the time to vote sufficient in number and amount to have changed the result of the election.

(25) Immediately after the closing of the polls the commissioners shall, in the presence of the bystanders, open the ballot box, count the ballots found therein, check the same with the list of voters kept, proceed to count the votes in number and amount, keep in duplicate tally sheets showing the votes in number in favor of or against the proposition submitted and showing the valuation of property in favor of and against the same making in duplication compiled statements of the vote in number and amount, both in favor of and against the proposition. After swearing to the correctness of the numbered list of voters, the duplicate tally sheets, and duplicate compiled statements, they shall deposit the ballots, registrar's list of voters, the numbered list of taxpayers voting, one duplicate tally sheet and one duplicate compiled statement in the ballot box, immediately seal the said ballot box and within seventy-two hours after the closing of the polls, deliver said sealed ballot box with its contents to the Board of Commissioners of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District, at its domicile, and shall within the said period, deliver the duplicate tally sheet and the duplicate compiled statement to the clerks of the district courts of each of the parishes of Jackson and Bienville, who shall file the same in his office. If the election commissioners, on counting the ballots, find they do not correspond with the list of voters, they shall, before examining and counting the ballots, examine the same for the purpose of finding the discrepancy, and if it should be found that any ballots have been duplicated, the same shall be destroyed, and if it be found that the name of a voter has been omitted from the list of persons voting, the same shall be added to the list.

(26) On the day and at the hour and place named in the notice of election, the board of commissioners of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District shall, in public session, open the ballot boxes, examine and count the ballots in number and amount, examine and canvass the returns and declare the results of such election. The results shall be promulgated by the proclamation published in one issue of a newspaper published in each of the parishes of Jackson and Bienville. The board of commissioners shall keep a proces verbal of the manner in which the ballot boxes were opened, the returns canvassed and the result of the election ascertained, and shall forward a copy thereof to the secretary of state, who shall record the same; and copies to the clerks of the district courts of the parishes of Jackson and Bienville who shall record same in the mortgage records of said parishes, retaining the original proces verbal in the archives of the said district and in the clerk's office in Jackson and Bienville parishes. The secretary of the Board of Commissioners of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District shall preserve for a term of three months from the date of the promulgation of the election, the ballots and other returns thereof.

(27) During the thirty days next following the publication of the proclamation declaring the results of any election, if the same be in favor of the tax, any taxpayer within the district may contest the legality of the election by appropriate action. Thereafter, no one may contest the regularity, formality or legality of the election or the validity of the tax levied or authorized to be levied, but the same shall be absolutely incontestable for any cause whatever and no court may hear or determine any such question, and the board of commissioners of the district shall not be permitted to question this authority to levy the tax.

(28) If a majority in number and amount of the qualified taxpayers voting at the election vote in favor of the proposition to levy the tax, the board of commissioners of the district may, by resolution, proceed to levy such tax from year to year, for the term for which the same has been voted. The board shall not be required to levy the full one-mill tax, but their failure to levy the tax in any one year shall not permit them to exceed the one-mill tax for any subsequent year.

(29) The copy of the resolution levying the tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of the said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of each of the parishes within the district on or before June 1st of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessors of the parishes within the district to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of said parishes. The tax shall be collected by the sheriffs and ex officio tax collectors of the parishes in the same manner as taxes levied by the state. The tax collectors shall make settlement for taxes so collected with the state comptroller and state treasurer for the account of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District, and the funds so derived shall be withdrawn upon the warrant of the secretary of the Board of Commissioners of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District; countersigned by the president of the said commission. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed, shall bear the same penalties and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as state and parish taxes.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3008 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district, to protect the works, improvements and property of the district, both real and personal; to secure the best results from the construction, operation and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements or properties or by the pollution or misuse of the waters of the district or any water course therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To protect and preserve the works, improvements and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto;

(2) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, roads, or fences, or other works in, along or across any channel, reservoir or other construction of the district;

(3) To prescribe the manner in which ditches, sewers, pipelines or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water course therein and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used for sewer outlets or for disposal of waste.

(4) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply, provided by the impoundments constructed, and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply;

(5) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:3009 Constructions which would impede flow of water in watershed prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A. No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or water course which will affect the proposed lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners for approval.

Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars or more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days, nor more than sixty days, or both.

Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars or more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than three months.

Each and every day that oil, salt water or other substances are permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of the proposed lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

B. No person shall:

(1) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the proposed lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(2) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the said watershed of the proposed lake without permission of the commission.

(3) Extend fences of wire or any other material across drainage channels into and forming a part of the watershed of the proposed lake.

(4) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the proposed lake.

(5) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets except under regulations prescribed by the board of commissioners.

(6) Float timber in the watershed of the proposed lake.

(7) Use the channels for transportation or navigation except under authority of and agreement with the board of commissioners.

(8) In any manner obstruct drainage channels, natural flow drains or natural flowage or violate any of the rules or regulations adopted and promulgated by the board of commissioners for preserving and maintaining the efficiency of the drainage channels in the district.

Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars or more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days, or both.

C. No proprietor, owner, lessee or possessor of land abutting upon the reservoir of the proposed lake or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the reservoir of the proposed lake shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in the drains or ditches, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road which will in any manner interfere with the effective, through and continuous drainage into the reservoir.

Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days, or both.

The sheriff of the parish, in addition to his other duties, is charged with the responsibility of aiding and assisting the commission in the enforcement of all rules and regulations adopted in accordance herewith.

D. The district attorney of the judicial district within which the watershed district is situated is hereby designated as the proper official and charged with the responsibility of the prosecution of all violations of the rules and regulations adopted by the said commission in pursuance hereto.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3010 Contracts, let by board; bond

Any and all contracts of the district may be let by the board of commissioners, with advertisement, on the terms and subject to the conditions which it may fix in the ordinance or advertisement calling for bids. The person or firm to whom any contract is awarded shall furnish, within the delay fixed by the board, a bond of a surety company authorized to do business in the State of Louisiana, in the amount required by the laws relating to contracts for public works, and conditioned that the work shall be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications of the engineers, and the terms of the contract, and the board shall demand any other bonds and obligations which the laws relating to public works contracts require the contractor to give.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3011 Playgrounds, parks and other facilities; limitation

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the proposed lake, as may within the opinion of the board become necessary, and the district shall have the right of eminent domain and expropriation in the exercise of such powers.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3012 Management of fish, game, and wildlife

A, B, C. REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

D. The board of commissioners shall have authority to establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the facilities provided by the lake and its watershed; to license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake, or to refuse to license or permit any commercial establishment to use the facilities provided by the lake.

E. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license, and the rules and regulations shall be enforced by the sheriff and violations thereof prosecuted by the district attorney of the judicial district within which the watershed district is situated, as hereinabove provided.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:3013 Management of improvements

The board of commissioners shall have the right to regulate the construction and use of all piers, docks, bridges and other improvements built or erected on any part of the district to be inundated by the proposed lake and shall further have the right to regulate and control the erection of any improvements of any kind whatever within one mile from the 185.0 foot contour shoreline of the proposed lake. The board of commissioners shall have the authority and power to regulate the improvements by the issuance of permits for same and fix a fee for the issuance thereof.

The board of commissioners is authorized to charge an annual fee for the permit to maintain improvements on or within one mile of the shores of the proposed lake.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3014 Property exempt from taxation

The lands which lie within and form the proposed lake proper shall not be subject to any ad valorem taxation or any other tax of any nature whatsoever by either the State of Louisiana or any of its political subdivisions, for so long as the said lands shall form and lie within the lake proper. All property acquired, however, regardless of the manner in which it is acquired or the source from which it is acquired, shall thereafter become the property of the State of Louisiana for the use and benefit of the Jackson-Bienville Parishes Dugdemona Watershed District.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

§ 38:3015 Individual mineral leases unabridged

The provisions of this Chapter shall in no wise abridge the right of any individual from whom the flowage rights, rights of way and servitudes may have been acquired by any means however to lease the lands for the production of oil, gas and other minerals and the right of such lessee or his assignee to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas or other minerals therefrom.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 600, §1.

PART XII GREATER BATON ROUGE WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3051 District authorized; creating resolution; membership

The governing authority of the parish of East Baton Rouge is hereby empowered to create a special conservation district within said parish to be known as "Greater Baton Rouge Water Conservation District" hereinafter sometimes called "district" by the adoption of a creating resolution. Before adoption of creating resolution a notice of intention to create district shall be published three times in the official journal of the parish not less than fifteen days prior to the date set for the holding of a public hearing thereon. Creating resolution shall provide that governing authority of district shall consist of sixteen members subject to the provisions of R.S. 38:3054 hereof and shall be designated and known as "Water Conservation Commission" or "Commission". In the creating resolution the governing authority of the parish of East Baton Rouge shall appoint sixteen persons to serve on the Water Conservation Commission as follows:

One representative selected by the Baton Rouge Chamber of Commerce

Two representatives selected by the Baton Rouge Water Works Company

One representative selected by Ethyl Corporation

One representative selected by Gulf States Utilities Company

One representative selected by Humble Oil & Refining Company

One representative selected by the Louisiana Conservation Department

One representative selected by the Louisiana Department of Public Works

One representative selected by the Louisiana State Health Department

One independent geologist selected by the parish council

Two city-parish council members selected by the parish council

One East Baton Rouge Parish senator and one state representative selected by the parish council

One representative selected by the AFL-CIO

The Louisiana State Geologist shall serve ex officio as a member of the Commission. The authorizing resolution shall further designate the domicile, first meeting, date, time and place, and shall provide that notice of the creation of such district shall be published one time in the parish official journal. The district, with the Commission acting as its governing authority, shall constitute a subdivision of the State of Louisiana as authorized by the Constitution of Louisiana.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 682, §1.

§ 38:3052 Powers

In addition to the powers herein provided, the district, acting through the Commission, shall have the power to study ground water conditions in the greater Baton Rouge area with the view of water conservation, with particular interest on possible effects of salt water encroachment, and to determine ways and means of protecting ground water conditions in all aspects, including depletion, detrimental salt water encroachment, taking into consideration requirements of industry, agriculture and domestic consumption, and to make appropriate recommendations for preventive or remedial action.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 682, §2.

§ 38:3053 Officers; compensation; meetings; local services agreement

At the first meeting, Commission shall elect from among their members a president, vice-president and secretary. Members of the Commission shall serve without compensation or per diem. Meetings of the Commission shall be conducted in accordance with the public meetings law of Louisiana and in accordance with rules of procedure adopted by Commission. The official minute book and records of the Commission shall be subject to the public records act of Louisiana except that any drilling and production records deemed by the Commission to be of a confidential nature and provide1 District for its lawful purposes shall be exempted from this requirement. The treasurer and director of finance of the parish of East Baton Rouge shall serve as such fiscal officers of the Commission. A local services agreement or agreements under the authority of R.S. 33:1321 et seq. is hereby authorized to be entered into between the district, the parish of East Baton Rouge and the city of Baton Rouge. Such agreement may provide operating funds for purposes of the district. Commission shall incur no liability or obligation that cannot be paid by district from funds lawfully available to it.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 682, §3.

1As it appears in Acts 1970, No. 682 and in the original House Bill No. 1635.

§ 38:3054 Additional parish

Limits of district may be extended to include one or more additional parishes affected by ground water resources common to East Baton Rouge Parish such additional parish or parishes are hereinafter referred to as "Additional Parish". No additional parish shall be included within district except upon approval thereof by the governing authority of additional parish and commission. Notice shall be given of a public hearing to be conducted by governing authority of additional parish in accordance with the requirements therefor as above required for creation of district hereunder. The action of governing authority approving inclusion of additional parish within district shall provide for appointment of two citizens and residents of additional parish to serve as members of commission.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 682, §4.

§ 38:3055 Cooperative agreements; information

Commission is authorized and empowered to make such inquiries as it may deem necessary for its purpose and may through committees or representatives of commission conduct meetings and enter into cooperative agreements with any agency, or subdivision of the State of Louisiana or the U.S. Government and commission may provide information and obtain information.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 682, §5.

§ 38:3056 Assistance; advisory subcommittees

The director of public works and the parish attorney shall serve in an advisory capacity to the commission, subject to call by the commission. The office of parish clerk shall furnish such clerical assistance as may from time to time be required by the commission. The commission shall be, and is hereby authorized to appoint such advisory subcommittees as may be deemed appropriate for the purpose of working with the commission in the study of various phases of water supply, usage, ground water conditions and special reports of salt water encroachment.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 682, §6.

§ 38:3057 Technical assistance

In addition, and subject to the availability of funds, pursuant to a local services agreement between the commission and the parish of East Baton Rouge and the city of Baton Rouge, the commission may employ experts and consultants for such technical assistance as may be required or deemed necessary in order to secure appropriate facts and information and to make recommendations relevant to the preventive or remedial steps which may be required to protect existing ground water levels, the prevention of depletion and effects thereof, with particular emphasis on conditions detrimental to the ground water supply from salt water encroachment.

Added by Acts 1970, No. 682, §7.

PART XIII CAPITAL AREA GROUNDWATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3071 Legislative finding; purpose

A. The orderly utilization of groundwater resources is hereby found and declared to be a matter of public interest.

B. It is the purpose of this part to provide for the efficient administration, conservation, orderly development and supplementation of groundwater resources by the establishment of a groundwater conservation district composed of the parishes of Ascension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Pointe Coupee, West Baton Rouge, and West Feliciana.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1; Acts 2019, No. 200, §1.

§ 38:3072 District; creation

There is hereby created the Capital Area Groundwater Conservation District, hereinafter called "district," which shall be composed of the parishes of Ascension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Pointe Coupee, West Baton Rouge, and West Feliciana.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1. Amended by Acts 1976, No. 231, §1; Acts 2019, No. 200, §1; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3073 Definitions

Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Part:

(1) "Beneficial purpose" or "beneficial use" means the use of groundwater for domestic, municipal, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or therapeutic purposes or any other advantageous use.

(2) Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

(3) "Commissioner" means a commissioner of the district who has been appointed in accordance with this Part.

(4) "Department of Public Works" means the Department of Public Works of the city of Baton Rouge and parish of East Baton Rouge.

(5) "District" means the groundwater conservation district formed in accordance with this part.

(6) "Governing body" means the police jury, commission, council, or other governing body of the parish.

(7) "Groundwater" is water suitable for any beneficial purpose percolating below the earth's surface.

(8) "Just and equitable share" of the groundwater underlying a tract within an area subject to an order limiting pumping rates means that portion of the recoverable groundwater within an aquifer which is to be apportioned to such tract on the basis of demonstrable geologic and hydrologic data taking into consideration the volume of groundwater in storage, the maximum perennial recharge potential, and any groundwater use priorities established by the district.

(9) "Mississippi River alluvial aquifer" occurs beneath the flood plain of the Mississippi River and includes the sand and gravel units of the Mississippi River alluvial valley deposits.

(10) "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, governmental board, commission, district, political subdivision, or public or private organization of any character, including any agency, corporation, and quasi-public corporation of the federal, state, municipal, or local government.

(11) "Premises" as used herein, means a tract or tracts of land, whether or not contiguous, operated by a single person and used principally for bona fide agricultural or horticultural purposes or the production of aquatic life for human consumption.

(12) "User" means any person who produces groundwater in the district for any beneficial use, in excess of fifty thousand gallons for any day during any calendar year from a well or wells owned or operated by such person or from a well or wells owned or operated solely for the production of water used by such person.

(13) "Well" or "water well" shall mean any well drilled or constructed for the principal purpose of producing groundwater.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1. Amended by Acts 1976, No. 231, §1; Acts 1980, No. 738, §1; Acts 2014, No. 795, §1; Acts 2024, No. 494, §1; Acts 2025, No. 458, §§5, 11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3074 Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3075 Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3076 Powers of the district

A. The district shall work with the secretary of the Department of Conservation and Energy in his responsibilities to do all things necessary to prevent waste of groundwater resources, and to prevent or alleviate damaging or potentially damaging subsidence of the land surface caused by withdrawal of groundwater within the district. In conjunction with the secretary, the district shall have authority to do, as required, the following:

(1) To hold hearings.

(2) To require permits for the drilling or construction of all wells drilled after July 31, 1974, having a capacity in excess of fifty thousand gallons per day.

(3) To require registration with the district of all wells showing the date drilled, the name of the driller, if available, and the current ownership together with such other information as the district may reasonably require to permit it to accomplish the purposes of this legislation. No charge shall be assessed for such registration.

(4) To require that all users of groundwater within the district register with the district showing the number, location, and capacity of wells owned or operated by them or solely for their benefit and designating the beneficial use or uses of that groundwater. The district shall classify each user as an industrial user or as a commercial, rural or municipal user of groundwater upon the basis of such information. The district shall have authority in its discretion to require periodical renewals of registrations to determine alterations in uses of water within the district. Such registrations may be required on an annual basis or such greater periods of time as the district may deem appropriate.

(5) To establish standards for the construction of wells that would come under the jurisdiction of this part drilled after July 31, 1974.

(6) To specify spacing of wells drilled after the effective date of this part in limited areas upon a showing that the water quality, quantity of withdrawal or subsidence in such area threatens the public interest.

(7) To require well owners who are users, well owners providing water to other users, and users of groundwater who are not well owners to keep and furnish, on request, information necessary to carry out the provisions of this Part pertinent to wells, drawdowns, grouting, casing sizes, property descriptions, and other pertinent information reasonably required by the district, provided that as to wells in existence on the effective date of this Part such information is available.

(8) To collect data; to make investigations and inspections; to examine properties, papers, books, and records relevant to groundwater use or conservation; to examine, survey, check test, and gauge all water wells within the district; to require well owners who are users or well owners providing water to other users, at their own expense, to meter wells to permit accurate determination of rates of use. Metering may be required on a continuous or periodic basis, and the district may require approval by it of metering devices; to provide for the keeping of records and making of reports by owners of water wells providing water to users, and users of groundwater within the district.

(9) To require that authorized representative of the district be enabled to enter property at reasonable times and under reasonable conditions to inspect wells, perform tests, and examine records.

(10) To establish standards for the control of existing and future flowing wells and the sealing of abandoned wells.

(11) To require that all abandoned wells be reported and sealed in accordance with such standards.

(12) To establish groundwater use priorities, under conditions supported by research data, which indicate depletion of water subject to this Part.

(13) To acquire by all legal means property or property rights necessary to achieve the purposes of this part and to enter into all contracts necessary to the achievement of such purposes.

(14) To assess the following:

(a) A charge against all users within the district based upon the annual rate of use of each user sufficient to meet costs and expenses of operation. Such charges must be uniform as to all users, being assessed on the basis of units of water used, whether a cubic, acre-foot, or other unit be used, and without distinctions or graduations as to total amounts of water produced by individual users or classes of users, except that no charge shall be made against the quantity of water pumped from the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer. Further, such charges shall be assessed and income therefrom used only to defray the costs and expenses of operation of the district assessing them.

(b) Costs for capital expenditures assessed to users based on either annual flows or specific costs for wells to individual users based on capital, debt service, and operation and maintenance costs. Costs may include specific systems and technologies to allow for remote monitoring of flows, water levels, water quality, and other parameters considered necessary by the district to conserve and protect groundwater resources and may include but are not limited to monitoring wells, scavenger wells, reclaimed water systems, pressure differential systems, water treatment systems, and other subsurface systems related to the protection of the aquifers.

(c) Late fees for nonpayment of monthly or quarterly invoices not to exceed twenty-five dollars per month or one and one-half percent per day of the balance due, whichever is greater, calculated beginning thirty days after the due date.

(d) Application fees not to exceed two thousand dollars for each application submitted for a new or upgraded well.

(15) To cooperate with and enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with other governmental units and agencies of this state, with governments and agencies of other states and of the United States, and with private agencies or other groundwater conservation districts for the achievement of the purposes of this Part.

(16) To receive grants and enter into contracts for groundwater resource development.

(17) To conduct studies and investigations of all problems concerning groundwater resources of the district.

(18) To take all necessary steps to prevent intrusion of salt water or any other form of pollutant into any aquifer or aquifers, including the powers to operate withdrawal wells for the extraction of salt water or water affected by any pollutant and to dispose of such water by injection or otherwise; to operate injection wells to create freshwater barriers against salt water intrusion or the intrusion of any other pollutant; and to control pumping rates by users in any area threatened by intrusion of salt water or other form of pollutant.

(19) Within affected areas, to limit rates of production of water from any aquifer or aquifers, after detailed research, considering both recharge and withdrawal data, when the quality or quantity of the supply of water afforded by such aquifer or aquifers is in danger for any reason or where the danger of damaging subsidence exists.

(20) To use and permit the use of any of its property or facilities for recreational purposes and to operate thereon such concessions as may be appropriate to such recreational use or uses as long as such activities do not increase the net operating expenses to the district.

(21) To sue and be sued as a body corporate.

(22) Repealed by Acts 2024, No. 494, §2.

(23) To hire such personnel and retain such consultants as shall be reasonably necessary to the performance of its functions. Personnel from other agencies shall be used wherever practical and possible.

(24) To advise and consult with the secretary of the Department of Conservation and Energy and the Natural Resources Commission on matters that impact water resources within the district's jurisdiction.

B. No order limiting rates of production as authorized in Subsection A of this section shall have the effect of in any way denying to any owner of the land or any other person holding rights to water derivative from any landowner a reasonable opportunity to produce and beneficially use his just and equitable share of the groundwater supply affected by an order limiting rates of production.

C. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the district formed hereunder shall have no authority to regulate water produced from formations producing oil or gas or both for commercial purposes or to issue any rule, regulation, or order conflicting with regulation of drilling to and production from or disposition of water from such formations by the secretary of the Department of Conservation and Energy. Nor shall the district formed hereunder have authority to regulate the production of salt water used for pressure maintenance, secondary recovery operations, or other operations for the production of oil or gas.

D. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the district shall have no regulatory power over and no authority to assess pumping charges for a well or wells with a total depth of less than four hundred feet or wells in the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer; or wells from which the production is used exclusively for bona fide agricultural or horticultural purposes or for domestic use of persons resident upon the same premises and capable of producing not more than fifty thousand gallons per day in the aggregate.

E. The district shall have authority to make, after notice and hearing and to enforce reasonable rules, regulations, or orders necessary from time to time to achieve the purposes and powers as outlined in this Part, and such rules, regulations, and orders shall be effective and enforceable immediately upon promulgation in the official journal of each parish affected.

F.(1) The district shall not require users to undertake the installation of additional metering devices or prescribe new requirements thereof if the user's installation of metering devices meets all of the following criteria:

(a) Demonstrates compliance with the user's obligation to meter.

(b) Measures flow data at least hourly for each well, for each stratum from which the well draws, and reports the data to the district monthly.

(c) Ensures proper operation of the metering device through installation, calibration, validation, and maintenance practices that are consistent with the accepted capability of that type of metering device. Calibration of each metering device shall be performed at least once per year by a qualified source, which is a person or entity that has received formal training or has practical field experience in the calibration of that type of metering device.

(d) Adheres to accepted scientific practices to safeguard the accuracy and reliability of measurements of the volume of monitored withdrawals.

(e) Measures flows with a maximum deviation of less than five percent from true withdrawal rates throughout the range of expected withdrawal volumes.

(2) The district shall have authority to audit the performance of flow measurement devices installed and maintained by users. Audits of the flow measurement devices of all users other than nuclear electric generating stations may include temporary installation of a flow measurement device and other necessary equipment by the district, at the district's expense, in order to verify performance of a user-installed flow measurement device. Each user-installed flow measurement device may be audited once per calendar year.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1. Amended by Acts 1976, No. 231, §1; Acts 1980, No. 738, §1; Acts 2003, No. 49, §2, eff. July 1, 2003; Acts 2012, No. 471, §2; Acts 2021, No. 330, §1; Acts 2024, No. 494, §§1 and 2; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3077 Suits and failure to bring suit

A. Whenever it appears that a person is violating or is threatening to violate any provision of this Part or a rule, regulation, or order made hereunder, the district shall bring suit to restrain that person from continuing the violation or from carrying out the threat.

B. Venue shall be in the district court in the parish in which the district is domiciled.

C. In any such suit, the district may obtain injunctions, prohibitory and mandatory, including temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions as the facts warrant.

D. If the district fails to bring suit within ten days to restrain a violation of this Part or any rule, regulation, or order issued hereunder, any person in interest adversely affected by the violation who has notified the district in writing of the violation or threat thereof and has requested the district to sue, may bring suit to prevent any or further violations, in the district court of the parish in which the district is domiciled. If the court holds that injunctive relief should be granted, the district shall be made a party and shall be substituted for the person who brought the suit, and the injunction shall be issued as if the district has at all times been the complaining party.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3078 Limiting rate of production; notice

Any order limiting rates of production of groundwater, except emergency orders issued as hereinafter provided, shall be issued only after sixty days notice and a public hearing. The district shall give notice by registered mail to all users of groundwater reasonably known to it within the district within which pumping is to be limited. In addition, the district may give notice to such other individual landowners and well owners as it deems appropriate. However, the district shall also give notice by publication as hereinafter provided of the hearing on the prospective order.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3079 Pumping charges

A. The pumping charge assessed against each user of groundwater within the district shall be fixed annually upon at least thirty days notice to each user within the district known to the district and general notice by publication; however, the charges assessed against users of groundwater shall not be increased without a public hearing held for the purpose of fixing the pumping charges and opportunity for the submission of all pertinent data concerning total rates of consumption of groundwater within the district, estimated rates of consumption by users within the district, the costs and expenses which must be met during the coming year, costs and expenses which must be met by the pumping charge, and the manner in which the computation of the pumping charge is made. Any user within the district shall have the right to make a presentation by testimony and adduction of evidence and exhibits, and any other interested person shall have the right to be heard by making a personal statement of reasonable length. Any user intending to make a presentation at the hearing resulting in the assessment of pumping charges shall so advise the district at least five days in advance of the hearing and shall indicate the estimated time to be consumed by his presentation. When necessary, in its discretion, the district may limit the time allotted users for their presentations. Further, no pumping charge shall be made against the quantity of water pumped from wells screened in the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer, wells with a total depth of less than four hundred feet, wells used exclusively for bona fide agricultural or horticultural purposes, or wells not capable of producing fifty thousand gallons or more per day.

B. Pumping charges may be made payable by users monthly or on any other reasonable basis set by the district.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1. Amended by Acts 1976, No. 231, §1; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3080 Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3081 Court review and injunctive relief

A. Any aggrieved person of the district may, within thirty days after the adoption of any rule, regulation, order or taking of other action by the district, file suit in the district court in which the district is domiciled, to contest the said rule, regulation, order, or other action taken. The court may affirm the decision of the district or remand the case for further proceedings. The court may reverse or modify the decision if substantial rights of the appellant have been prejudiced because the administrative findings, inferences, conclusions, or decisions are any of the following:

(1) In violation of constitutional or statutory provisions.

(2) In excess of the statutory authority of the district.

(3) Made upon lawful procedure.

(4) Affected by other error of law.

(5) Arbitrary or capricious or characterized by abuse of discretion or clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion.

(6) Manifestly erroneous in view of the reliable, probative, and substantial evidence on the whole record. In the application of the rule, where the district has the opportunity to judge of the credibility of witnesses by firsthand observation of demeanor on the witness stand and the reviewing court does not, due regard shall be given to the district's determination of credibility issues.

B. On institution of any such suit, the court shall issue an order setting the matter for trial, as by summary process, and such suit shall be tried in term time, or in vacation, with the greatest possible dispatch. Pending a hearing, the court may grant a temporary restraining order suspending the action of the district upon a showing of immediate and irreparable injury in accordance with the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Article 3603.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3082 Falsification of documents to evade regulations; penalty

A. No person shall for the purpose of evading this part, or any rule, regulation, or order made thereunder:

(1) Make or cause to be made any false entry or statement of fact in any report required to be made by this part or by any rule, regulation, or order made hereunder; or

(2) Make or cause to be made any false entry or omit an entry in an account, record, or memorandum kept by any person in connection with the provisions of this part or of any rule, regulation, or order made thereunder; or

(3) Remove out of the jurisdiction of the state, or destroy or mutilate, alter, or by any other means falsify any book, record or other paper, pertaining to the matters regulated by this part or by any rule, regulation, or order made thereunder.

B. Whoever violates this section shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars, or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1.

§ 38:3083 Violations; penalty; jurisdiction; attorney general to conduct suit; complicity

A. Whoever knowingly and willfully violates a provision of this Part or a rule, regulation, or order of the district made hereunder, shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than one thousand dollars a day for each day of violation and for each act of violation, if a penalty for the violation is not otherwise provided in this Part.

B. The place of suit to recover this penalty shall be selected by the district, as may be appropriate, in the district court of the parish of the residence of any one of the defendants, or in the district court of the parish where the violation took place.

C. Suit shall be at the direction of the district, and shall be instituted and conducted in its name by the attorney general or by the district attorney of the district under the direction of the attorney general.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3084 Aiding and abetting violation

Whoever knowingly and willfully aids or abets a person in the violation of a provision of this part, or any rule, regulation, or order made hereunder, shall be subject to the same penalties provided herein for the principal violator.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 678, §1.

PART XIV IATT LAKE WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3085.1 Creation; purposes

The Iatt Lake Water Conservation District, referred to in this Part as the "district," is continued with the territorial boundaries, organization, and functions provided for in this Part. The district shall be a body politic and corporate and a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana, composed of all of the territory of the parish of Grant, exclusive of the territory located within any municipality or waterworks district.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 28, §1.

§ 38:3085.2 Board of commissioners; officers; employees; per diem; meetings

A. The district shall be governed by a board of commissioners, referred to in this Part as the "board," which shall be composed of five members, each of whom shall be a resident of the district. The members shall be appointed by the Grant Parish Police Jury for overlapping terms of four years, except that each member shall serve until his successor is appointed and qualified, and an individual appointed to fill a vacancy occurring except by reason of expiration of the term of office shall be appointed to serve only for the unexpired portion of the term.

The members incumbent on September 12, 1975 who were appointed by the Grant Parish Police Jury shall continue to serve on the board until the expiration of the terms for which they were appointed. The members incumbent on the effective date of this Part who were appointed by the Rapides Parish Police Jury or by the governor shall continue to serve on the board until three new members are appointed by the Grant Parish Police Jury, which new members shall be appointed by the police jury within ten days after the effective date of this Part. The police jury shall appoint two of the new members to serve until the expiration of the terms for which the two incumbent members appointed by the Rapides Parish Police Jury were appointed and shall designate which appointee shall serve for which term. The police jury shall appoint one of the new members to serve until the expiration of the term of the incumbent member who was appointed by a police jury, which has the longest unexpired portion, so that every four years two terms shall expire at the same time. Thereafter, the successor of each member shall serve for terms of four years, except as otherwise provided in this Section.

B. The domicile of the board shall be in the town of Colfax, Grant Parish, Louisiana. As soon as is practicable after their appointment, the members of the board shall meet at its domicile and elect from their number a president, a vice president, and such other officers as the board considers appropriate. The secretary and the treasurer of the board, which offices may be combined, may be selected by the board from among its membership or may be otherwise selected by the board, and their duties and salaries shall be fixed by the board. The board shall adopt such rules and regulations as are necessary for its own government and may employ such employees, including consulting engineers and attorneys, as are necessary. A majority of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Vote by proxy is prohibited. The board shall keep a record of all of its proceedings and shall publish the minutes of such proceedings in the official journal of Grant Parish promptly after each meeting. Each member of the board shall be paid a per diem not exceeding twenty-five dollars, and shall be reimbursed for necessary travel, as determined by the board, for attendance at meetings of the board or while on business of the board upon assignment by the board.

C. The board shall meet at least quarterly in each year at its domicile. Special meetings shall be held upon call of the president of the board or upon written request to the president by three members of the board. The special meetings may be held at such places within or without the district as the board may determine in its bylaws, not in conflict with general law. The board shall publish in the official journal of Grant Parish notice of each regular meeting at least once not more than thirty days or less than fourteen days before the first day of the meeting. Insofar as possible, publication of notice of a special meeting shall be published and as far in advance of the meeting as is possible. A notice of a meeting shall give notice of the date, time, and place of the meeting and the subject matter to be considered.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 28, §1.

§ 38:3085.3 Purposes

A. The general purpose for which the district is created is to make available an adequate fresh water supply for industrial and other consumption in the Grant Parish area, and the district may furnish fresh water to cities, towns, villages, industries, corporations, and persons both within and outside of the district.

B. The particular purposes of the district are:

(1) Preserve, store, control, conserve, utilize, and distribute the waters of the lakes, streams, and other bodies of water in the district.

(2) Prevent the pollution and blocking of such streams.

(3) Prevent contamination.

(4) Acquire, maintain, and operate facilities, including the construction of new ditches, channels, dams, and levees, and to do such work as may be necessary to the drainage of lands in the district.

(5) Prevent the escape of any such waters until employed to the maximum advantage of the public generally in aiding the development of agriculture, commerce, and industries, and in insuring a fair and just distribution of all of the waters for all of the people of the area for the accomplishment of the district's purposes.

C. The state Department of Public Works shall cooperate with the board insofar as is practicable in the furnishing of information and advice for the accomplishment of the district's purposes.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 28, §1.

§ 38:3085.4 Board of commissioners; powers; bonds

A. The board shall constitute an instrumentality of the state of Louisiana, exercising public and essential governmental functions. The exercise by the board of the powers conferred by this Part shall be deemed to be essential governmental functions of this state. Because the exercise of the powers granted hereby will be in all respects for the benefit of the people of the state, for the increase of their commerce and prosperity, and for the improvement of their health and living conditions, the board shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments upon any property acquired or used by it under the provisions of this Part or upon the income therefrom. Any property acquired or used by the board under the provisions of this Part and the income therefrom, and any bonds issued hereunder and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation by the state of Louisiana and by any parish, municipality or political subdivision of the state. The board and the works of the district shall not be deemed to be a public utility and shall not be subject in any respect to the authority, control, or supervision of the Louisiana Public Service Commission or any other regulatory body of the state or any political subdivision thereof.

B. In addition to the powers and authority elsewhere granted in this Part, the board shall exercise all powers necessary or convenient for the carrying out of the objects and purposes of the district, including but not necessarily restricted to the powers to:

(1) Sue and be sued and stand in judgment, with service of process to be made upon the president or secretary of the board.

(2) Adopt, use, and alter a corporate seal.

(3) Acquire by purchase, donation, lease, or otherwise, and to hold and use any real, personal, or mixed property, whether tangible or intangible, or any interest therein necessary or desirable for carrying out the objects and purposes of the district, and sell, lease, transfer, and convey any property or interest therein at any time acquired by it.

(4) Expropriate property and exercise the power of eminent domain, subject to and in accordance with the general laws of the state governing expropriation.

(5) Effectuate and maintain proper depths of water to accommodate the business of the district, and adopt and enforce such regulations as are reasonably necessary to control the pollution and blocking of streams and other fresh water bodies within the district.

(6) Construct, acquire, and maintain pumping stations, pumps, and pumping facilities, reservoirs, dams, levees, canals, locks, conduits, pipes, water treatment plants, and such other works and constructions as are necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Part.

(7) Transfer water between watersheds in the district; control the water level in and discharge rates from the district's reservoirs and the lakes, streams, and other bodies of water in the district; regulate the recreational and other purposes for which they may be used, and take and dispose of all natural water flowing into or originating within the district for all of the purposes of this Part; however, the district shall not have authority to destroy or substantially diminish vested water rights without the making of proper compensation therefor. If it becomes necessary, in order to carry out the purposes for which the district is created, for the board to construct any dam or reservoir the construction of which will have the effect of creating a drainage problem or increasing the severity of a preexistent drainage problem in any city, town, or village within the district, the board shall not undertake the construction of the dam or reservoir without making the necessary provisions and constructing the drainage facilities necessary to offset the effect of the construction of the dam or reservoir and to alleviate the conditions created by the construction. The provision made for the construction of such drainage facilities shall, prior to the issuance of the bonds of the district for the payment of the cost of the dam or reservoir, be approved by the director of public works, and his approval shall be final and conclusive for all purposes of this Paragraph.

(8) Impound, treat, and distribute to consumers of every kind, all water which may be made available by reason of its facilities, make appropriate charges therefor, make and impose appropriate fees and charges for all facilities and services made available by the district; however, no charges or fees shall be imposed which would have the effect of materially impairing any water rights presently vested in the owners of property in the district.

(9) Adopt rules and regulations governing the fixing and collection of charges and fees for water and services supplied by its properties and facilities; enter into contracts, leases, and other agreements, operative within and without the district, with any consumer of water or water service, including political subdivisions and agencies and instrumentalities of the state, governing the sale or purchase of water; and enter into such contracts, leases, and agreements for the acquisition, construction, maintenance, and operation of properties and facilities and for the carrying out of any of its corporate powers.

(10) Incur nonfunded debt not to exceed in the aggregate the net amount of the unpledged estimated revenue for the current year; issue certificates of indebtedness due not more than one year after date and as security therefor pledge not more than seventy-five per cent of the estimated revenues for the current year; and issue revenue bonds of the district from time to time, in such principal amount as is necessary for capital outlay, including the cost of acquisition of property rights and rights of way and compensation for such severance and other collateral damages necessarily incurred in connection with such acquisition, and prescribe the conditions and details of such bonds within the limitations hereinafter set forth.

Such bonds of the district shall be authorized by one or more resolutions of the board, shall be payable solely from the income and revenues to be derived from the operation of the facilities of the district, and shall not constitute an indebtedness or pledge of the general credit of the district. The bonds shall be of such series; bear such date or dates; mature at such time or times not exceeding fifty years from their respective dates; bear interest at such rate or rates not exceeding six per cent per annum, payable semiannually; be in such denominations; be in such form, either coupon or fully registered without coupons; carry such registration and exchangeability privileges; be payable in such medium of payment and at such place or places; be subject to such terms of redemption not exceeding one hundred five per cent of the principal amount thereof, and be entitled to such priorities on the aforesaid income and revenues as the resolution or resolutions provide. So long as any of such bonds are outstanding, the board shall impose and collect fees and charges for the water and services furnished by its facilities in such amounts and at such rates as are fully sufficient at all times to (1) pay the expenses of operating and maintaining the facilities; (2) provide a sinking fund sufficient to assure the prompt payment of principal of and interest on the bonds as each falls due; (3) provide such reasonable fund for contingencies as may be required by the resolution authorizing the bonds, and (4) provide an adequate depreciation fund for repairs, extensions, and improvements to the facilities necessary to assure adequate and efficient service to the public.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 28, §1.

§ 38:3085.5 Bonds; rights of bond holders; refunding bonds

A. In any resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds, the board may enter into such covenants with the future holder or holders of the bonds with respect to the management and operation of facilities, the imposition and collection of fees and charges for water and services furnished by the district, the disposition of such fees and revenues, the issuance of future bonds, and the creation of future liens and encumbrances against such facilities and the revenues therefrom, the carrying of insurance on the facilities, the keeping of books and records, and other pertinent matters, as are deemed proper by the board to assure the marketability of the bonds, but such covenants shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Part. Any holder of the bonds or of any of the coupons thereto attached may by appropriate legal action compel performance of all duties required of the board and officials of the district by this Part. If any bond issued hereunder is permitted to go into default as to principal or interest, any court of competent jurisdiction may, pursuant to the application of the holder of the bond, appoint a receiver for the facilities of the district. The receiver shall operate the facilities and collect and distribute the revenues thereof pursuant to the provisions and requirements of this Part and the resolution authorizing the bonds. In the discretion of the board the bonds may be additionally secured by conventional mortgage on all or any part of the properties or facilities acquired, constructed, extended, or improved with the proceeds thereof, and the board shall have full discretion to make such provisions as it deems appropriate for the making and enforcement of the mortgage and the provisions to be therein contained.

B. If more than one series of bonds is issued hereunder which are payable from the revenues of any facility, priority of lien on such revenues shall depend on the time of delivery of the bonds. Each series shall enjoy a lien prior and superior to that enjoyed by any series of bonds subsequently delivered, except that where provision is made in the proceedings authorizing any issue or series of bonds for the issuance of additional bonds in the future on a parity therewith pursuant to procedure or restrictions provided in such proceedings, additional bonds may be issued in the future on a parity with such issue or series in the manner so provided in such proceedings. With respect to any issue or series of bonds which may be authorized as a unit but delivered from time to time in blocks, the board, in the proceedings authorizing the issuance of the bonds, may provide that all of the bonds of the series or issue shall be coequal with respect to lien, regardless of the time of delivery.

C. The board may authorize revenue bonds issued under this Part and payable from the revenues to be derived from two or more facilities owned and operated by the district, whether or not such facilities are related or used in conjunction, for the purpose of constructing, acquiring, extending, or improving any one or more of the facilities.

D. The board may authorize the issuance of refunding revenue bonds of the district for the purpose of refunding outstanding revenue bonds. Such refunding bonds may be sold and the proceeds applied to or deposited in escrow for the retirement of the outstanding bonds, or they may be delivered in exchange for the outstanding bonds. The refunding bonds shall be authorized in all respects as original bonds are herein required to be authorized. In authorizing the refunding bonds the board shall provide for the security of the bonds, the sources from which the bonds are to be paid, and for the rights of the holders thereof in all respects as herein provided for other bonds issued under authority of this Part. The board also may provide that the refunding bonds shall have the same priority of lien on the revenues pledged for their payment as was enjoyed by the bonds refunded. No bonds may be refunded hereunder unless they either mature or are callable for redemption under their terms within twelve months from the date of issuance of the refunding bonds, or unless the holders thereof voluntarily surrender them for exchange or payment.

E. A resolution authorizing any bonds hereunder may provide that such bonds shall recite that they are issued under authority of this Part. Such recital shall conclusively import full compliance with all of the provisions of this Part, and all bonds issued containing such recital shall be incontestable for any cause whatsoever after their delivery for value. The bonds shall be signed by such officers as the board shall determine, and coupon bonds shall have attached thereto interest coupons bearing the facsimile signatures of such officer or officers of the board as it shall designate. The bonds may be issued and delivered notwithstanding that one or more of the officers signing such bonds or the officer or officers whose facsimile signature or signatures may be upon the coupons have ceased to be such officer or officers at the time the bonds actually have been delivered. The bonds shall be sold for not less than par and accrued interest to the highest bidder at a public sale after advertisement by the board at least once a week for not less than thirty days in a newspaper of general circulation within the district and in a financial newspaper or journal published in New Orleans, New York, or Chicago, reserving to the board the right to reject any and all bids. If after such advertisement, no bids are received, or if the board determines that bids received are unsatisfactory, the board may negotiate for the sale of the bonds within a period of sixty days thereafter. However, no negotiated sale of bonds shall be made for a price not as good as the most favorable bid received at the public offering.

F. No proceedings with respect to the issuance of any such bonds shall be necessary except those required by this Part.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 28, §1.

§ 38:3085.6 Bonds; contest of legality

For a period of thirty days after the date of publication of the resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds hereunder, any persons in interest shall have the right to contest the legality of the resolution and the legality of the bond issue for any cause. After this time no one shall have any cause or right of action to contest the legality of the resolution or of the bonds authorized thereby for any cause whatsoever. If no suit, action, or proceeding is begun contesting the validity of the bond issue within this thirty day period, the authority to issue the bonds and to provide for their security and payment in the matter provided in the resolution, the legality thereof and of all of the provisions of the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds shall be conclusively presumed, and no court shall have authority to inquire into such matters.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 28, §1.

§ 38:3085.7 Bonds; investment; taxes

All bonds issued under the provisions of this Part shall constitute negotiable instruments within the meaning of the law of this state relating to commercial paper. Savings banks, insurance companies, homestead associations, trustees, and other fiduciaries may invest the funds in their hands in bonds of the district, and the bonds shall constitute legal investment for such funds. The district shall not be liable for money paid for beneficiaries, minors, wards, or interdicted persons to their trustees, tutors, or curators on account of such bonds. The bonds may be used for deposit with any officer, board, municipality, or other political subdivision of the state in any case in which deposits or security is required by law.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 28, §1.

§ 38:3085.8 Taxes

The board does not have authority to levy taxes of any kind.

Added by Acts 1975, No. 28, §1.

PART XV TECHE-VERMILION FRESH WATER DISTRICT

§ 38:3086.1 Creation; purposes

There is hereby created a body politic and corporate, to be known as the Teche-Vermilion Fresh Water District (hereinafter referred to as "District"), for the purpose of establishing, maintaining and protecting a fresh water supply in Bayou Teche and the Vermilion River in the parishes constituting the district for the benefit of the area comprising the district and the residents thereof.

Acts 1969, No. 41, §1.

§ 38:3086.2 Location; composition; additions

The territory comprised within said district shall consist of the parishes of Iberia, Lafayette, St. Martin and Vermilion. Additional parishes may be added to the district by resolutions duly adopted by the police jury of each parish then included in the district, upon receipt by each of said police juries of a resolution adopted by the police jury requesting inclusion of its parish in the district. The effective date of the inclusion of an additional parish within the district shall be the date on which the appropriate resolution is adopted by the last police jury granting such inclusion.

Acts 1969, No. 41, §2.

§ 38:3086.3 Board of commissioners; membership; tenure; officers; vacancies; compensation

A. The affairs of the district shall be governed by a board of commissioners, whose membership shall be as follows:

(1) One member from each of the parishes constituting the district, to be selected and appointed by the governing authority of their respective parishes.

(2) One member from St. Landry Parish, to be selected and appointed by the governing authority of the parish, who shall have the right to vote only on matters pertaining to drainage and flooding.

(3) One member domiciled within the jurisdictional boundaries of the district who is a civil engineer or a civil engineer with a focus in hydrology to serve in an advisory role without having the right or privilege of voting, selected and appointed by the governor from a pool of four candidates, one each from the parishes of Iberia, Lafayette, St. Martin, and Vermillion, agreed on and selected by the members of the House of Representatives and the Senate whose districts, or a part thereof, are within the jurisdictional boundaries of the district.

B. The terms of the first four commissioners shall be two terms of one year and two terms of two years, respectively, to be determined by the drawing of lots by the commissioners. Thereafter, all appointments shall be for two years.

C. The board shall elect a chairman, vice chairman, and a secretary-treasurer and may employ such other employees as may be necessary, and fix their respective salaries.

D. The commissioners shall be paid seventy-five dollars per diem for official meetings of the board, not to exceed one meeting per month, and actual expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. The commissioners also shall be paid such per diem and expenses for special meetings of the board, not to exceed six such special meetings per year.

E. The board shall fix its own meeting dates and adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary for its own government.

F. The commissioner appointed from the parish of St. Landry shall not receive per diem from the board; however, the governing authority of St. Landry Parish may pay per diem to him or his designee in an amount to be determined by the parish governing authority.

Acts 1969, No. 41, §3. Amended by Acts 1972, No. 65, §1; Acts 1976, No. 118, §1; Acts 1984, No. 624, §2; Acts 1988, No. 67, §1; Acts 1989, No. 93, §1; Acts 1995, No. 974, §1; Acts 2021, No. 361, §1, eff. Jan. 8, 2022.

§ 38:3086.4 Board of commissioners; domicile; powers; bonds and taxes; bonding of treasurer

The domicile of said board shall be at Lafayette, Louisiana. The district herein created shall have the power to sue and be sued, through its board of commissioners, and service of process in any such suit against said district shall be made upon the chairman of the board, the vice-chairman or upon the secretary-treasurer, but this provision shall not constitute a waiver of the governmental immunity to which the district is entitled. The district shall have authority to incur debt, issue bonds and levy taxes for the retirement of same, under the provisions of Article XIV, Section 14, including but not by way of limitation, Paragraph (a) thereof, of the Constitution of Louisiana, and to levy special taxes under the provisions of Article X, Section 10 thereof, in accordance with the provisions of law carrying these articles into effect and particularly the provisions of the pertinent sections of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 providing for an election. Ad valorem taxes so levied shall be assessed and collected in the same manner as state and parish taxes. The treasurer shall be bonded in such sum as the board may require, the premium on said bond to be paid by the district.

Acts 1969, No. 41, §4.

§ 38:3086.5 Powers

The district shall have the power to buy and sell; to own, maintain and operate property within and without the district; to acquire servitudes and rights-of-way within and without the district; to grant and fulfill assurances of local participation in connection with any federal project; to negotiate and execute contracts; to expropriate, if necessary, in the manner prescribed by Louisiana law the rights-of-way required to construct the project set forth in House Document No. 524, 89th Congress, 2d Session, Teche-Vermilion Basin, Louisiana and authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1966. The power of expropriation vested in the Board of Commissioners of the Teche-Vermilion Fresh Water District is hereby restricted to the acquisition of the rights-of-way specified in the aforementioned Act of Congress and document. Nothing in this Act shall be construed as impairing the right and authority of municipalities as defined by the constitution, including police juries of the several parishes involved, to create and maintain and operate waterworks districts and sub-waterworks districts as is presently provided for in Sections 3811 through 3821, both inclusive, of Title 33 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 under the provisions of Article XIV, Section 14 of the Constitution of 1921, or as may be hereafter provided by the legislature under said Article or under any amendment to the Constitution of 1921 which may be hereafter adopted. The district is authorized to cooperate with the state of Louisiana and/or any agency or political subdivision thereof and/or the United States government and any of its agencies on any basis which the district shall deem advisable in the establishment, construction, operation and maintenance of the fresh water system herein provided for, including but not by way of limitation the joint or separate construction, ownership, operation or maintenance of pump facilities, pipe lines, floodgates, water conveyors and other devices, equipment and property and to accept gifts or contributions of any nature from the state of Louisiana or the United States or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any private or corporate individual.

Acts 1969, No. 41, §5. Amended by Acts 1972, No. 465, §2.

§ 38:3086.6 Engineering services by Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority

The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board is authorized and directed to provide such engineering assistance, advice and supervision and shall provide such reports, investigations, surveys, plans and specifications as the board of commissioners may require. It shall be the duty of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board to provide an appropriate representative to attend meetings of the board of commissioners when attendance is requested by the board.

Acts 1969, No. 41, §6; Acts 2012, No. 464, §1.

PART XV-A BAYOU LAFOURCHE FRESH WATER DISTRICT

§ 38:3086.21 Creation; purposes; definitions; jurisdiction

A. There is hereby created a body politic and corporate to be known as Bayou Lafourche Fresh Water District, for the purpose of furnishing fresh water from any available fresh water source, including any ground water and surface water sources to the water purification facilities serving the incorporated villages, towns, and cities along Bayou Lafourche and within or adjacent to the boundaries of the district, as provided in this Part.

B. As used in this Part, the following terms and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless the context requires otherwise:

(1) "Board" means the board of commissioners of the Bayou Lafourche Fresh Water District.

(2) "District" means the Bayou Lafourche Fresh Water District.

(3) "Watercraft" means anything used or designated for navigation on water.

(4) "Waterway" means Bayou Lafourche or any navigable bayou or river, or portion thereof, located within the geographical boundaries of the district.

Acts 2003, No. 187, §1; Acts 2015, No. 34, §1, eff. May 29, 2015.

§ 38:3086.22 Location; composition

A. The Bayou Lafourche Fresh Water District shall be composed of all of Lafourche Parish, except that portion of the parish having a front of two hundred feet on Bayou Des Allemands and running back westerly a distance of thirty-eight thousand six hundred ninety-five feet, being one hundred feet on each side of the center line of the main line track of the Texas and New Orleans Railroad; that portion of Ascension Parish lying along both banks of Bayou Lafourche between the Mississippi River and the boundary line between the parishes of Assumption and Ascension, and within lines drawn on each side of the bayou for a distance of four thousand two hundred feet from the center of the bayou, as established by government survey; and all of Assumption Parish and Terrebonne Parish.

B. The northern boundary line of the district shall be the toe of the main Mississippi River levee divorcing the waters of Bayou Lafourche from the Mississippi River, on the river side of the levee as now located, and the southern boundary of the district shall be the southern boundary of Lafourche Parish.

C. All property subject to taxation within the district as hereby constituted shall be subject to the levy of the special taxes heretofore authorized for the maintenance and operating expenses of the district and for the payment of the outstanding bonds of the district.

Acts 2003, No. 187, §1; Acts 2005, No. 2, §1.

NOTE: See Acts 2005, No. 2, §2, relative to implementation.

§ 38:3086.23 Board of commissioners; membership; officers; vacancies

A.(1) The board shall be composed of twelve members selected as follows: two members appointed to represent the parish of Ascension, two members appointed to represent the parish of Assumption, four members appointed to represent the parish of Lafourche, and four members appointed to represent the parish of Terrebonne, all as otherwise provided by this Subsection.

(2)(a) The president of the governing authority of the parish of Ascension shall appoint one commissioner who shall be a resident of the parish of Ascension, who resides within the district, and who shall serve a term of four years.

(b) The legislative delegation of the parish of Ascension shall appoint one commissioner who shall be a resident of the parish of Ascension who resides within the district and who shall serve a term of four years.

(3) The president of the governing authority of the parish of Assumption shall appoint two commissioners who are residents of the parish of Assumption, who reside within the district, and who shall serve terms of four years.

(4)(a) Four commissioners shall be residents of the parish of Lafourche appointed by the governor from a list of nominees submitted to the governor as provided in this Paragraph. Each appointment by the governor shall be subject to Senate confirmation and each such commissioner shall serve a term of four years.

(b) One commissioner shall be a resident of the parish of Lafourche who shall be appointed by the governor from a list of names submitted by a majority of the members of the legislature representing that portion of the parish of Lafourche which is north of the railroad tracks traversing the parish east to west and which cross Bayou Lafourche in the area known as Lafourche Crossing. This commissioner shall reside in that portion of the parish north of such railroad tracks.

(c) One commissioner shall be a resident of the parish of Lafourche who shall be appointed by the governor from a list of names submitted by a majority of the members of the legislature representing that portion of the parish of Lafourche which is south of the railroad tracks traversing the parish east to west which cross Bayou Lafourche in the area known as Lafourche Crossing and north of the Intracoastal Waterway. This commissioner shall reside in that portion of the parish between such railroad tracks and the Intracoastal Waterway.

(d) One commissioner shall be a resident of the parish of Lafourche who shall be appointed by the governor from a list of names submitted by a majority of the members of the legislature representing that portion of the parish of Lafourche which is south of the Intracoastal Waterway. This commissioner shall reside in that portion of the parish south of the Intracoastal Waterway.

(e) One commissioner shall be a resident of the parish of Lafourche who shall be appointed by the governor from a list of names submitted by a majority of the members of the legislature whose legislative districts include all or a portion of the parish of Lafourche.

(5)(a) Four commissioners shall be residents of the parish of Terrebonne appointed by the governor, subject to Senate confirmation, from nominations and subject to further residency requirements as follows:

(i) The governor shall appoint two residents of that portion of the parish north of the Intracoastal Waterway from a single list of nominations submitted by a majority of members of the state legislature representing that portion of the parish.

(ii) The governor shall appoint two residents of that portion of the parish south of the Intracoastal Waterway from a single list of nominations submitted by a majority of members of the state legislature representing that portion of the parish.

(b) Members appointed pursuant to this Paragraph shall serve four-year terms.

B. A vacancy in an unexpired term shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment for the balance of the unexpired term.

C. The members so selected and appointed shall meet within thirty days after the appointment last made. They shall elect a chairman, a vice chairman, and a secretary-treasurer.

D. Notwithstanding the provisions of Act No. 615 of the 1999 Regular Session of the Legislature to the contrary, the board may, at its own discretion, employ an attorney or may use the services of the district attorney's office in the affected parishes of the district. The board may employ such other employees as may be necessary and fix their respective salaries. The board may also fix the per diem and mileage allowed to its members. The per diem may not exceed seventy-five dollars per meeting and shall not exceed one hundred fifty dollars per month.

E. The board shall fix its own meeting dates and adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary for its own government.

F. Any commissioner appointed pursuant to the provisions herein may be removed for cause by the appointing authority.

Acts 2003, No. 187, §1; Acts 2005, No. 2, §1, eff. upon approval, and §3, eff. May 27, 2005; Acts 2006, No. 827, §1.

§ 38:3086.24 Powers

A. The domicile of said board shall be in the city of Thibodaux, Lafourche Parish, Louisiana. The district shall have the power to sue and be sued, through its board of commissioners, and service of process in any such suit against the district shall be made upon the chairman of the board of commissioners, the vice chairman, or upon its secretary-treasurer. This provision shall not constitute a waiver of the governmental immunity to which the district is entitled.

B. The district shall have authority to incur debt, issue bonds, and levy taxes for the retirement of same, under the provisions of R.S. 33:3811 et seq., and to levy special taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Sections 31 and 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana in accordance with the provisions of law carrying these Articles into effect and particularly the applicable provisions of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. The district may acquire by purchase, donation, or lease and may hold and use any immovable or movable property, whether corporeal or incorporeal, or any interest therein necessary or desirable for carrying out the purposes of the district, and may sell, lease, transfer, or convey any property or interest therein at any time after such property or interest has been acquired by it.

C. The district shall also have authority to fix and collect, on a gallonage basis, charges for water so furnished.

D. Ad valorem taxes so levied by the district shall be assessed and collected in the same manner as state and parish taxes, and the board of commissioners shall prescribe the method for collecting any fixed charges levied on a gallonage basis. The treasurer shall be bonded in such sum as the board may require, the premium on said bond to be paid by the district.

E. The board of commissioners shall have power to take the necessary steps to effectuate a program of beautification of the area within the jurisdiction of the commission, particularly but not limited to the banks of Bayou Lafourche, including the necessary police power and authority to adopt penalties in connection with such program. For the purposes of this Part "beautification" shall have the following meaning: any method, procedure, or program which has the effect of creating more pleasant surroundings.

F.(1) In order to accomplish the purposes of the district, the board may make and enforce such rules, regulations, and ordinances it shall deem necessary:

(a) To protect and preserve the works, improvements and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by any person or entity, and preserve order within and adjacent to properties owned or controlled by the district.

(b) To protect and preserve the waterway from any substance or act which would render the water therein unfit for the purposes of the district, including but not limited to prohibiting or regulating the discharge of any substance into the waterway in concentrations which tend to degrade the chemical, physical, biological, or radiological integrity of the waterway.

(c) To prohibit any person or entity from abandoning, sinking, allowing to be sunk, or failing to remove any watercraft from in or on the waterway after having been requested to do so in writing.

(d) To prohibit any person or entity from erecting, locating, constructing, or using any building or structures within the district that may threaten the purposes of the district unless a permit has been approved by the board.

(e) To prohibit any person or entity from knowingly or willfully emptying, draining, or permitting to be drained from any pump, reservoir, well, or oil field into the waterway any oil, salt water, or other noxious, toxic, hazardous, or poisonous gas, liquid, or substance which would render the waterway unfit for the purposes of the district or for human consumption, or would destroy the aquatic and fish life in the waterway. Each day that oil, salt water, or other prohibited substances are permitted to empty, drain, or flow into the waterway shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(f) To regulate the conduct, management, and control of its operations and functions, and its structures and other facilities within its jurisdiction or under its administration.

(g) To protect property, life, and the welfare of its employees and the public.

(h) To control, use, and protect its property, equipment, and other facilities and improvements.

(i) To control, regulate, and protect the channel and banks of the waterway from erosion, decay, or destruction.

(j) To control and regulate the pumping of or flowing of water into the waterway from adjacent or nearby canals, drainage systems, bayous, ditches, streams, tributaries, or other sources which empty or are pumped into the waterway.

(2) Notwithstanding R.S. 34:851.27 or any other provision of law to the contrary, and upon a declaration of an emergency by the board that the size and speed of watercraft traveling through the waterway needs to be regulated to protect the integrity of the banks of the waterway due to low water levels or due to another event causing the banks to be in peril of erosion or instability, the board may:

(a) Implement and enforce a no-wake zone where each watercraft shall operate at bare steerage speed, the slowest speed the watercraft can travel while allowing the operator to maintain directional control of the watercraft to produce the minimum water surface turbulence.

(b) Limit the size of watercraft permitted to travel in certain areas of the waterway until there is no declaration of emergency. Except during times of a declaration of an emergency by the board, the provisions of this Paragraph shall not supersede or otherwise interfere with the authority of the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.

(3) The board shall not make and enforce any rules, regulations, and ordinances that shall impair the rights and obligations in Civil Code Arts. 655 and 656, or that shall affect any agriculture drainage established prior to the creation of the district.

G. In addition, the board may adopt an anti-littering ordinance with penalties for the violation thereof not to exceed a fine of five hundred dollars.

H.(1) The rules, regulations, and ordinances established and promulgated by the board shall provide penalties and shall be enforced by any state or local law enforcement agency having jurisdiction in the district. Any violations shall be prosecuted by the district attorney in the judicial district where the violation occurred.

(2) The rules, regulations, and ordinances may contain penalties, including a fine of not more than five hundred dollars or imprisonment of not more than six months, or both.

I.(1) The board of commissioners shall have full power to adopt and enforce, by penal ordinance, such sanitary regulations as it may deem necessary to protect from pollution the water so furnished, after it leaves its source and to that end may regulate the location, construction, or use of any buildings or structures within the district, where they threaten to pollute or pollute said water. Any such action by the board shall be subject to review by the courts.

(2) For the purposes of this Part the following definitions of pollution shall apply:

(a) "Ashes" includes the solid residue resulting from the combustion of all fuels used for heating, cooking, and the production of power in any public or private establishment, institution, or residence.

(b) "Garbage" includes all putrescible waste matter except sewage and recognizable industrial byproducts and includes putrescible vegetable matter, animal offal, and animal carcasses.

(c) "Refuse" includes garbage, rubbish, ashes, animal and vegetable waste from animal quarters, and all other waste matter, except sewage, from any public or private establishment, institution, or residence.

(d) "Rubbish" includes all nonputrescible waste matter, except ashes, from any public or private establishment, institution, or residence.

(e) "Untreated sewage" includes animal feces and urine as well as any material contaminated by animal body discharges and waste feed stuff which has not been subjected to proper primary treatment.

J.(1) The board shall have full power and authority to cooperate and contract with the United States government, or any of its agencies, the state of Louisiana, or any of its departments, agencies, commissions, districts, or other political subdivisions, or with any person, firm, partnership, or corporation, with the view of accomplishing the construction, maintenance, and operation of pumping facilities and appurtenant pipeline facilities, the purpose of which would be to provide fresh water for Bayou Lafourche. In the event that such pumping facilities and appurtenant pipeline facilities are constructed, erected, or installed by the state of Louisiana, the office of engineering of the Department of Transportation and Development, state of Louisiana, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, the board of commissioners for the Lafourche Basin Conservation Levee and Drainage District, the board of commissioners for the Atchafalaya Basin Levee District, the board of commissioners for the Lafourche Parish Water District No. 1 or other local interests, and the board of commissioners for the Bayou Lafourche Fresh Water District, or any of them, it shall be the obligation of the board of commissioners for the Bayou Lafourche Fresh Water District, and the board is hereby authorized and directed to operate and maintain such pumping and pipeline facilities so as to provide an adequate supply of fresh water in Bayou Lafourche.

(2) The board of commissioners for the Bayou Lafourche Fresh Water District shall also have power and authority to contribute to the cost of construction and installation of such pumping and pipelining facilities from any funds available for such purpose. It shall also be the obligation of the board to operate and maintain such drainage facilities, floodgates, channel improvements, and drainage structures and appurtenances constructed with the view of providing fresh water in Bayou Lafourche and facilitating the flow thereof. The board shall have power and authority to contribute to the cost of construction of any of the facilities mentioned in this Section.

K. The board of commissioners may implement measures for the abatement of water hyacinths within the water bodies of the parishes of Ascension, Assumption, and Lafourche.

L. The board of commissioners may develop and implement measures to prevent the intrusion of salt water into the flow of fresh water.

M. The board of commissioners may execute contracts for the sale or purchase of water pursuant to the authority granted the district in R.S. 33:4164.

N.(1) With the approval of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, the board of commissioners, in addition to any other powers and duties provided by law, may establish on its own behalf or for the areas under its authority, particularly but not limited to the banks of Bayou Lafourche, water resources development and integrated coastal protection, including but not limited to the studying, engineering, designing, planning, maintenance, operation, and construction of erosion control measures, marsh management, coastal restoration, reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pump drainage systems, and other works as such activities, facilities, and improvements relate to integrated coastal protection, conservation, water resources development, and saltwater intrusion. To that end and only upon approval of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, the board of commissioners may regulate the location, construction, or use of any building or structure within the district, where such building or structure threatens to interfere with water resources development and integrated coastal protection.

(2) The board of commissioners may enter into contracts or other agreements, including cooperative endeavor agreements, with any public or private person or persons, corporation, association, or other entity, including the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board, the state, and other agencies thereof, public corporations, port authorities, levee districts, parishes, other political subdivisions, or the United States government or agencies thereof, or any combination thereof, or with the instrumentalities of any kind to provide water resources development and integrated coastal protection, and to this end, may contract for the acceptance of any grant of money upon the terms and conditions, including any requirement of matching the grants in whole or in part, that may be necessary.

Acts 2003, No. 187, §1; Acts 2012, No. 495, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2015, No. 34, §1, eff. May 29, 2015; Acts 2024, No. 177, §1; Acts 2025, No. 415, §2.

§ 38:3086.25 Bayou Lafourche; fresh water maintenance

The purpose of this Part is to make it possible for the fresh water district which is hereby created to provide and maintain in Bayou Lafourche a source of fresh water supply from Donaldsonville to the Gulf of Mexico and that nothing in this Part is to be construed as impairing the right and authority of the municipalities as defined by the constitution, including police juries of the several parishes involved, to create and maintain and operate waterworks districts and sub-waterworks districts as is presently provided for in R.S. 33:3811 through 3832, or as may be hereafter provided by law. Any waterworks district or sub-waterworks district so created shall not be permitted to take its supply of water from the Bayou Lafourche Fresh Water District herein created except after adequate compensation paid therefor to the Bayou Lafourche Fresh Water District in accordance with the rates prescribed by the governing authority of the district under the powers herein conferred, which rates shall be equal and uniform for all municipalities and industries purchasing such water within the district.

Acts 2003, No. 187, §1.

§ 38:3086.26 Engineering services by Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority

The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board is authorized and directed to provide such engineering assistance, advice, and supervision and shall provide such requests, investigations, surveys, plans, and specifications as the board of commissioners may require. It shall be the duty of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Board to provide an appropriate representative to attend meetings of the board of commissioners when such attendance is requested by the board. The board of commissioners may hire employees and fix their compensation and terms of employment as the board may determine to be necessary in order to carry out the purposes of this Part.

Acts 2003, No. 187, §1; Acts 2012, No. 495, §1.

§ 38:3086.27 Board of commissioners; fresh water district

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, each member of the board of commissioners of a multi-parish fresh water district from any parish with a population of not greater than twenty-three thousand seven hundred persons and not fewer than twenty-three thousand one hundred persons according to the most recent federal decennial census shall be appointed by the governor.

B. Appointments made pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be from a list of names submitted to the governor by the governing authority of each parish. Each list shall contain twice the number of names as the number of appointments to the board from that parish.

Acts 2011, No. 241, §1.

PART XVI POVERTY POINT RESERVOIR DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.1 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Poverty Point Reservoir District".

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

NOTE: SEE R.S. 36:511, AS ENACTED BY ACTS 1998, 1ST EX. SESS., NO. 144, §1.

§ 38:3087.2 Location

The district shall be comprised of the area north of Delhi and south of the Warden community between the eastern edge of the Macon ridge and the west bank of Bayou Macon.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

§ 38:3087.3 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district so created shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of soil and water for agricultural, recreational, commercial, industrial, and sanitary purposes. The creation and maintenance of a lake within the district shall be for such purposes.

B. It shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, to levy taxes, to negotiate and execute contracts, and to incur debts and issue negotiable bonds in payment thereof under and in accordance with existing laws. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, expropriation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights of use, necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. It shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water made available by its facilities which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district.

D. The district shall constitute an agency of the state of Louisiana designed to carry out an essential governmental function of the state, all of the property of which district shall be exempt from state and local sales and use taxation. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It shall have the authority to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

§ 38:3087.4 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of ten commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana who resides within the limits of Richland, Madison, West Carroll, and East Carroll parishes. The members of the board of commissioners shall be appointed by the governor as follows:

(1) One member shall be appointed from a list of nominees submitted by the governing authority of Richland Parish.

(2) One member shall be appointed from a list of nominees submitted by the governing authority of Madison Parish.

(3) One member shall be appointed from a list of nominees submitted by the governing authority of West Carroll Parish.

(4) One member shall be appointed from a list of nominees submitted by the governing authority of East Carroll Parish.

(5) Six members shall be appointed at the discretion of the governor, two of whom shall be minorities.

B. Initial appointments shall be made for staggered terms as specified herein and at the termination of these initial terms of office, each term of office shall be for six years. Initial terms shall be as follows as designated by the governor:

(1) Two members, consisting of two appointments from names submitted by the governing authorities, shall be appointed for two-year terms.

(2) Two members, consisting of two appointments from names submitted by the governing authorities, shall be appointed for four-year terms.

(3) Six members, consisting of six appointments at the discretion of the governor, shall be appointed for six-year terms.

C. Any vacancy which occurs prior to the expiration of the term for which a member of the board of commissioners has been appointed shall be filled by the governor for the unexpired term.

D. Members of the board of commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992; Acts 1993, No. 890, §2; Acts 2018, No. 226, §1, eff. May 15, 2018.

§ 38:3087.5 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties each member of the board of commissioners shall take an oath, before an officer authorized by law to administer an oath, that he will faithfully, honestly, and impartially perform his duties.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

§ 38:3087.6 Election of officers; record book

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed by the governor, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers. The board shall also select the name by which any lake in the district is to be known and cause it to be recorded in a bound book which shall also be the depository of the minutes and proceedings of the board, certificates, oaths of commissioners, and any and all corporate acts of the board. This book shall be in the custody of the secretary of the board and shall be open for public inspection at all reasonable times.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

§ 38:3087.7 Powers of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it properly to carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes and rights of use by purchase, by expropriation, and by assignment for the reservoir or recreational areas or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district, provided nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion; construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve, and maintain any of said improvements or structures.

(5) Acquire movable property by donation or purchase; employ and hire an executive director, and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district, and fix their compensation; and further authorized to employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as the need becomes necessary and fix their compensation.

(6) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the Constitution of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(7) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(8) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(9) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, water, sewer, electric light, or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, light, when such construction is within the reservoir.

(10) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

(11) Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by the said commission.

(12) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes for which the district is created.

B. The Poverty Point Reservoir District shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it shall request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the said district may request from time to time.

C. The district is hereby authorized to incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, to issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and to provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(1) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(2) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest, when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine. However, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten per cent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment roll of record in the parishes of Richland, Madison, West Carroll, and East Carroll.

(3) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining its facilities, providing any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purposes in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code.

(4) The copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of the parishes in the district on or before May first of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of the parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of the respective parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the parish. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed; shall bear the same penalties; and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as parish taxes.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:3087.8 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district to protect the works, improvements, and property of the district, both immovable and movable, to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements, or properties or by the pollution by solid or liquid or substance or misuse of the waters of the district or any water course therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(2) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, roads, fences, including fences for the control of livestock or other works in, along, or across any channel or extending into the reservoir.

(3) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water course therein and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used for sewer outlets for disposal of waste.

(4) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply, provided by the impoundments constructed, and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(5) To prohibit or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(6), (7) REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

§ 38:3087.9 Construction which would impede flow of water in reservoir prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or water course which will affect the proposed lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners for approval.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars or more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain into, or permit to be drained from any pumps, reservoirs, wells, or oil fields into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the proposed lake or from any stream within said district into the said reservoir any oil, salt water, or other noxious or poisonous gases or substances which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the streams.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or other substances are permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of the proposed lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars or more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than three months, or both.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the proposed lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the said watershed of the proposed lake without permission of the commission.

(c) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the proposed lake.

(d) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets, except under regulations prescribed by the board of commissioners.

(e) Float timber in the watershed of the proposed lake.

(f) Use the channels for transportation or commercial navigation, except under authority of and agreement with the board of commissioners.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars or more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the reservoir of the proposed lake or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the reservoir of the proposed lake shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in the drains or ditches, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the reservoir.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred and fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for more than sixty days, or both.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992; Acts 1993, No. 601, §1.

§ 38:3087.10 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the Department of Transportation and Development of the state of Louisiana, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

§ 38:3087.11 Contracts let by board; bond

Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of the Public Bid Law, R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

§ 38:3087.12 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development, to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof in his own behalf or in behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district, the department, or some other department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of nonuse provided by R.S. 31:27 shall apply as in the usual case.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

§ 38:3087.13 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire a servitude, right of use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right of use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

§ 38:3087.14 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities; limitation

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the proposed lake, as may within the opinion of the board become necessary, and the district shall have the right of eminent domain and expropriation in the exercise of such powers.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992.

§ 38:3087.15 Management of fish, game, and wildlife

A, B, C. REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 830, §2.

D. The board of commissioners shall have authority:

(1) To establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the facilities provided by the reservoir.

(2) To license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake, or to refuse to license or permit any commercial establishment to use the facilities provided by the lake.

E. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license.

Acts 1992, No. 888, §2, eff. July 8, 1992; Acts 1993, No. 830, §2.

PART XVII KEPLER CREEK RECREATION AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.31 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Kepler Creek Recreation and Water Conservation District".

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.32 Location

The district shall be comprised of the territory within Voting District Six of Bienville Parish as such district was established on June 17, 1995.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.33 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district so created shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the preservation, promotion, and development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of the soil and water of Kepler Creek for agricultural, recreational, commercial, and sanitary purposes and by the regulation of aquatic plant growth.

B. It shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, to levy taxes, to negotiate and execute contracts, and to incur debts and issue negotiable bonds in payment thereof under and in accordance with existing law. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights of use necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. It shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water of Kepler Creek which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district. However, the district shall have no authority to regulate or control any use by any municipality, district, or other person of such water supply which use was being made by such municipality, district, or other person on June 17, 1995, including no authority to charge or collect any fee or charge therefor.

D. The district shall be deemed to be designed to carry out an essential governmental function, and all of the property of the district shall be exempt from state and local sales and use taxation. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It shall have the authority to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the management of the waters of Kepler Creek and the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.34 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of five commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana, owning property within the district. Each of the five commissioners shall reside in Bienville Parish.

B. The initial members of the board of commissioners shall be appointed by the Bienville Parish Police Jury. The initial members of the board shall serve as follows: two commissioners shall serve a two-year term and three commissioners shall serve a four-year term. Commissioners shall draw lots for their initial terms at the first commission meeting. Thereafter, all commissioners shall serve four-year terms. After the initial appointments, upon expiration of a term of a member of the board of commissioners, the police jury shall appoint a successor from a list of two names submitted by the board of commissioners. A commissioner may not serve more than two consecutive terms of any length, even if one term is shorter than four years. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner due to death, resignation, or any other cause, other than expiration of a term of office, shall be filled by the president of the board with majority approval of the board for the remainder of the unexpired term.

C. Members of the board of commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.35 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties each member of the board of commissioners shall take the oath of office provided by Article X, Section 30 of the Constitution of Louisiana before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.36 Election of officers

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed, or as soon as thereafter is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.37 Powers of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, acquire by donation, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes and rights of use by purchase, by donation, and by assignment for the district or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district, provided nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion; construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve, and maintain any of said improvements or structures.

(5) Manage and control the water level and growth of aquatic plants in the creek.

(6) Employ and hire secretarial, clerical, and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district and fix their compensation; employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as necessary and fix their compensation.

(7) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution and laws of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(8) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(9) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, cable, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, sewer, electricity, or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, and electricity, when such construction is within the district. Nothing contained in this Part shall affect the vested rights of any corporation which pursuant to R.S. 45:781(A), has constructed, and maintains and operates telegraph, telephone, and other lines for the transmission of intelligence prior to June 17, 1995.

(10) Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by said commission.

(11) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incidental to the fulfillment of the purposes for which the district is created.

B. The Kepler Creek Recreation and Water Conservation District shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it shall request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of said district may request.

C. The district is hereby authorized to incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, to issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and to provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(1) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(2) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest, when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine. However, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment roll of record in Bienville Parish.

(3) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining its facilities, provided any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purpose in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code.

(4) The copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of Bienville Parish on or before the first of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of the parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of Bienville Parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the parish. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed, shall bear the same penalties, and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as parish taxes.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.38 Parcel fee

A.(1) The Kepler Creek Recreation and Water Conservation District may levy and collect a parcel fee within its boundaries which shall not exceed one hundred dollars per parcel per year, which parcel fee shall be imposed by resolution or ordinance of the board of commissioners of the district only after the question of the imposition of the parcel fee and the purpose, rate, and duration of such fee has been approved by a majority of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein. The proceeds from the levy of said parcel fee shall be expended for costs of operation of the district, including management and control of water levels and aquatic plant growth within the district and protection and preservation of the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribing the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserving order within and adjacent thereto. Any parcel fee imposed pursuant to this Section shall be levied and collected and be due and owing annually. Such fee may be carried on the tax rolls for Bienville Parish and collected at the same time as parish ad valorem taxes.

(2) If any parcel fee is not paid when due, the district shall proceed against the parcel for collection of the amount of the fee unpaid and delinquent, any collection costs incurred by the district plus interest at a rate not exceeding twelve percent on the unpaid amount of the parcel fee, and in the event legal proceedings are necessary to effect collection, court costs, and reasonable attorney fees. However, attorney fees shall be payable by the parcel owner only if demand by the board of commissioners has been made on said owner by certified mail, and such parcel owner has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand.

(3) A judgment obtained for nonpayment of a parcel fee, upon being recorded in the mortgage records of Bienville Parish, shall prime all other liens except those for taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments. If there are one or more property mortgages on such parcel and the mortgage holder or holders have notified the tax collector in the parish of such recorded mortgage in accordance with the requirements of R.S. 47:2180.1, the district, prior to proceeding against such parcel for failure to pay a parcel fee, shall give notice to each mortgagee of the amount of the parcel fee due and owing on such parcel and that such fee must be paid within twenty days after mailing the notice or proceedings will be commenced against the parcel. The notice shall be sent to each such mortgage holder by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal or domiciliary service on such mortgage holder.

B.(1) The district may incur debt and issue bonds payable from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of all or a portion of the proceeds of the parcel fee, provided that the question of funding said proceeds into bonds shall have been approved by a majority vote of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein and the State Bond Commission has approved the issuance of the bonds. The question or proposition with respect to the funding of the proceeds of the parcel fee may be submitted at a separate election held for that purpose. The maturities of the bonds shall be so arranged that the total amount of principal, and interest falling due in such year on all bonds theretofore issued payable from such parcel fee, shall not exceed eighty percent of the estimated proceeds to be received from the levy of such parcel fee in the calendar year in which the bonds are issued.

(2) The bonds may be sold at public or private sale and shall be issued pursuant to the provisions of a resolution adopted by the board of commissioners of the district, provided the bonds shall mature over a period not to exceed the period for which the parcel fee, the proceeds of which are to be used to pay principal and interest on the bonds, is authorized. The bonds and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation by the state and by any parish, municipality, or political subdivision thereof.

C. The district may incur debt and issue certificates of indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 33:2921 through 2925, subject to the approval of the State Bond Commission.

D. A "parcel" as used in this Section shall mean one or more lots, subdivided portions of ground, or individual tracts identified by an individual assessment number on the assessment rolls of Bienville Parish. A partial owner of a parcel shall be responsible for that proportion of the parcel fee equal to the proportion of the value of the entire parcel assigned to the partial owner on the assessment roll.

E. The district may create different classes of real estate and present to the voters a proposition to levy or impose different parcel fees for each class.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.39 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district to manage and control water levels and the growth of aquatic plants and to protect the works, improvements, and property of the district, both immovable and movable, to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements, or properties or by the pollution by solid or liquid substance or misuse of the waters of the district or any watercourse therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To manage and control the water level and the growth of aquatic plants in the creek.

(2) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(3) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, piers, boathouses, seawalls, roads, and fences, including fences for the control of livestock or other works in, along, or across any channel or extending into the creek.

(4) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any watercourse therein and the manner in which the watercourses of the district may be used for sewer outlets for disposal of waste.

(5) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply provided by the creek and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(6) To prescribe or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(7) To establish rules and regulations and cause them to be enforced with regard to activities engaged in upon Kepler Creek which is not regulated by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.40 Construction which would impede flow of water in creek prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or watercourse which will affect the creek until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners and approved.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain or permit to be drained from any pump, reservoir, well, or oil field, into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the creek, or from any stream within said district into said creek any oil, salt water, or other noxious, toxic, hazardous, or poisonous gas, liquid, or substance which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or for human consumption through "water districts" or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the creek.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or any other substance described in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection is permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of the creek shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than three months, or both.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the creek by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the watershed of the creek or into the creek itself without permission of the commission.

(c) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the creek or the creek itself.

(d) Float timber in the watershed of the creek.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the creek or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the creek shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in any drain or ditch, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road, which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the creek.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for more than sixty days, or both.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.41 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the Department of Transportation and Development of the state of Louisiana, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.42 Contracts let by board

Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of the Public Bid Law, R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.43 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof in his own behalf or in behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district or a department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of nonuse provided by R.S. 31:27 shall apply as in the usual case.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.44 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire a servitude, right of use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right of use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.45 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the creek, as may within the opinion of the board become necessary.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.46 Regulation of commercial establishments

A. The board of commissioners shall have authority:

(1) To establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the creek or its facilities.

(2) To license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the creek.

B. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.47 Audit

The district shall be audited pursuant to R.S. 24:513.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §1, eff. June 17, 1995.

PART XVIII MILL CREEK RECREATION AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.51 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Mill Creek Recreation and Water Conservation District".

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.52 Location

The district shall be comprised of the territory within Voting District Seven of Bienville Parish as such district was established on June 17, 1995.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.53 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district so created shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the preservation, promotion, and development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of the soil and water of Mill Creek for agricultural, recreational, commercial, and sanitary purposes and by the regulation of aquatic plant growth.

B. It shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, to levy taxes, to negotiate and execute contracts, and to incur debts and issue negotiable bonds in payment thereof under and in accordance with existing law. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights of use necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. It shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water of Mill Creek which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district. However, the district shall have no authority to regulate or control any use by any municipality, district, or other person of such water supply which use was being made by such municipality, district, or other person on June 17, 1995, including no authority to charge or collect any fee or charge therefor.

D. The district shall be deemed to be designed to carry out an essential governmental function, and all of the property of the district shall be exempt from state and local sales and use taxation. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It shall have the authority to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the management of the waters of Mill Creek and the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.54 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of five commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana, owning property within the district. Each of the five commissioners shall reside in Bienville Parish.

B. The initial members of the board of commissioners shall be appointed by the Bienville Parish Police Jury. The initial members of the board shall serve as follows: two commissioners shall serve a two-year term and three commissioners shall serve a four-year term. Commissioners shall draw lots for their initial terms at the first commission meeting. Thereafter, all commissioners shall serve four-year terms. After the initial appointments, upon expiration of a term of a member of the board of commissioners, the police jury shall appoint a successor from a list of two names submitted by the board of commissioners. A commissioner may not serve more than two consecutive terms of any length, even if one term is shorter than four years. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner due to death, resignation, or any other cause, other than expiration of a term of office, shall be filled by the president of the board with majority approval of the board for the remainder of the unexpired term.

C. Members of the board of commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.55 Oath

Before entering upon his official duties each member of the board of commissioners shall take the oath of office provided by Article X, Section 30 of the Constitution of Louisiana before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.56 Election of officers

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed, or as soon as thereafter is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.57 Powers of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, acquire by donation, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes and rights of use by purchase, by donation, and by assignment for the district or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district, provided nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion; construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve, and maintain any of said improvements or structures.

(5) Manage and control the water level and growth of aquatic plants in the creek.

(6) Employ and hire secretarial, clerical, and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district and fix their compensation; employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as necessary and fix their compensation.

(7) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution and laws of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(8) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(9) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, cable, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, sewer, electricity, or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, and electricity, when such construction is within the district. Nothing contained in this Part shall affect the vested rights of any corporation which pursuant to R.S. 45:781(A), has constructed, and maintains and operates telegraph, telephone, and other lines for the transmission of intelligence prior to June 17, 1995.

(10) Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by said commission.

(11) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incidental to the fulfillment of the purposes for which the district is created.

B. The Mill Creek Recreation and Water Conservation District shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it shall request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of said district may request.

C. The district is hereby authorized to incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, to issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and to provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(1) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(2) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest, when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine. However, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment roll of record in Bienville Parish.

(3) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining its facilities, providing any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purpose in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code.

(4) The copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of Bienville Parish on or before the first of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of the parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of Bienville Parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the parish. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed, shall bear the same penalties, and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as parish taxes.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.58 Parcel fee

A.(1) The Mill Creek Recreation and Water Conservation District may levy and collect a parcel fee within its boundaries which shall not exceed one hundred dollars per parcel per year, which parcel fee shall be imposed by resolution or ordinance of the board of commissioners of the district only after the question of the imposition of the parcel fee and the purpose, rate, and duration of such fee has been approved by a majority of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein. The proceeds from the levy of said parcel fee shall be expended for costs of operation of the district, including management and control of water levels and aquatic plant growth within the district and protection and preservation of the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribing the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserving order within and adjacent thereto. Any parcel fee imposed pursuant to this Section shall be levied and collected and be due and owing annually. Such fee may be carried on the tax rolls for Bienville Parish and collected at the same time as parish ad valorem taxes.

(2) If any parcel fee is not paid when due, the district shall proceed against the parcel for collection of the amount of the fee unpaid and delinquent, any collection costs incurred by the district plus interest at a rate not exceeding twelve percent on the unpaid amount of the parcel fee, and in the event legal proceedings are necessary to effect collection, court costs, and reasonable attorney fees. However, attorney fees shall be payable by the parcel owner only if demand by the board of commissioners has been made on said owner by certified mail, and such parcel owner has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand.

(3) A judgment obtained for nonpayment of a parcel fee, upon being recorded in the mortgage records of Bienville Parish, shall prime all other liens except those for taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments. If there are one or more property mortgages on such parcel and the mortgage holder or holders have notified the tax collector in the parish of such recorded mortgage in accordance with the requirements of R.S. 47:2180.1, the district, prior to proceeding against such parcel for failure to pay a parcel fee, shall give notice to each mortgagee of the amount of the parcel fee due and owing on such parcel and that such fee must be paid within twenty days after mailing the notice or proceedings will be commenced against the parcel. The notice shall be sent to each such mortgage holder by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal or domiciliary service on such mortgage holder.

B.(1) The district may incur debt and issue bonds payable from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of all or a portion of the proceeds of the parcel fee, provided that the question of funding said proceeds into bonds shall have been approved by a majority vote of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein and the State Bond Commission has approved the issuance of the bonds. The question or proposition with respect to the funding of the proceeds of the parcel fee may be submitted at a separate election held for that purpose. The maturities of the bonds shall be so arranged that the total amount of principal, and interest falling due in such year on all bonds theretofore issued payable from such parcel fee, shall not exceed eighty percent of the estimated proceeds to be received from the levy of such parcel fee in the calendar year in which the bonds are issued.

(2) The bonds may be sold at public or private sale and shall be issued pursuant to the provisions of a resolution adopted by the board of commissioners of the district, provided the bonds shall mature over a period not to exceed the period for which the parcel fee, the proceeds of which are to be used to pay principal and interest on the bonds, is authorized. The bonds and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation by the state and by any parish, municipality, or political subdivision thereof.

C. The district may incur debt and issue certificates of indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 33:2921 through 2925, subject to the approval of the State Bond Commission.

D. A "parcel" as used in this Section shall mean one or more lots, subdivided portions of ground, or individual tracts identified by an individual assessment number on the assessment rolls of Bienville Parish. A partial owner of a parcel shall be responsible for that proportion of the parcel fee equal to the proportion of the value of the entire parcel assigned to the partial owner on the assessment roll.

E. The district may create different classes of real estate and present to the voters a proposition to levy or impose different parcel fees for each class.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.59 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district to manage and control water levels and the growth of aquatic plants and to protect the works, improvements, and property of the district, both immovable and movable, to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements, or properties or by the pollution by solid or liquid substance or misuse of the waters of the district or any watercourse therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To manage and control the water level and the growth of aquatic plants in the creek.

(2) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(3) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, piers, boathouses, seawalls, roads, and fences, including fences for the control of livestock or other works in, along, or across any channel or extending into the creek.

(4) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any watercourse therein and the manner in which the watercourses of the district may be used for sewer outlets for disposal of waste.

(5) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply provided by the creek and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(6) To prescribe or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(7) To establish rules and regulations and cause them to be enforced with regard to activities engaged in upon Mill Creek which are not regulated by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.60 Construction which would impede flow of water in creek prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or watercourse which will affect the creek until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners and approved.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain or permit to be drained from any pump, reservoir, well, or oil field, into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the creek, or from any stream within said district into said creek any oil, salt water, or other noxious, toxic, hazardous, or poisonous gas, liquid, or substance which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or for human consumption through "water districts" or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the creek.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or any other substance described in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection is permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of the creek shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than three months, or both.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the creek by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the watershed of the creek or into the creek itself without permission of the commission.

(c) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the creek or the creek itself.

(d) Float timber in the watershed of the creek.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the creek or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the creek shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in any drain or ditch, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road, which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the creek.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.61 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the Department of Transportation and Development of the state of Louisiana, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.62 Contracts let by board

Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of the Public Bid Law, R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.63 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof in his own behalf or in behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district or a department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of nonuse provided by R.S. 31:27 shall apply as in the usual case.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.64 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire a servitude, right of use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right of use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.65 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the creek, as may within the opinion of the board become necessary.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.66 Regulation of commercial establishments

A. The board of commissioners shall have authority:

(1) To establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the creek or its facilities.

(2) To license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the creek.

B. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

§ 38:3087.67 Audit

The district shall be audited pursuant to R.S. 24:513.

Acts 1995, No. 443, §2, eff. June 17, 1995.

PART XIX CADDO LAKE WATERSHED DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.71 Creation; location

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Caddo Lake Watershed District" to be comprised of all of Ward 1 of Caddo Parish.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.72 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district so created shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the preservation, promotion, and development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of the soil and water of Caddo Lake for agricultural, recreational, commercial, and sanitary purposes.

B. It shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, and to execute contracts. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights of use necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. It shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water from Caddo Lake which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district, it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district. However, the district shall have no authority to regulate or control any use by any municipality, district, or other person of such water supply which use was being made by such municipality, district, or other person on August 15, 1995, including no authority to charge or collect any fee or charge therefor. The district shall at all times recognize the provisions of the Red River Compact and the rights granted thereunder.

D. The district shall constitute an instrumentality of the state of Louisiana designed to carry out an essential governmental function, and all of the property of the district shall be exempt from state and local sales and use taxation. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It shall have the authority to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the management of the waters of Caddo Lake and the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.73 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by the Board of Commissioners of the Caddo Lake Watershed District which is hereby created. The board of commissioners shall be composed of five commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana who resides in Caddo Parish. The commissioners shall be appointed by the governing authority of Caddo Parish and shall serve terms of four years and until their successors have been appointed and have qualified. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner, due to death, resignation, or any other cause, other than the expiration of a term of office, shall be filled by the remaining commissioners for the unexpired term.

B. The members of the board shall receive no compensation for their services.

C. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this Section, the terms of the members serving on the Board of Commissioners of the Caddo Lake Watershed District as of June 13, 2001, shall serve terms beginning on June 13, 2001, as follows:

(1) The board member from Blanchard shall serve a one-year term.

(2) The board member from Shreveport shall serve a two-year term.

(3) The board member from Mooringsport shall serve a three-year term.

(4) The board member from Oil City shall serve a four-year term.

(5) The board member from Vivian shall serve a five-year term.

(6) All terms thereafter shall be as provided by Subsection A.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1; Acts 2001, No. 362, §1, eff. June 13, 2001.

§ 38:3087.74 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties each member of the board of commissioners shall take the oath of office provided by Article X, Section 30 of the Constitution of Louisiana before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths. The oaths of the commissioners shall be recorded in the oath book of the parish.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.75 Election of officers; record book; public inspection

A. Immediately after the commissioners have been appointed by the Caddo Parish governing authority, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the commissioners shall meet and immediately organize by electing officers as follows: they shall elect from among their number a president who shall preside over the meetings of the board and perform such other duties as are usually required of presidents of corporate bodies, and also a vice president who shall perform the duties of the president in case of his absence or disability, and such other officers as the board finds necessary or convenient.

B. The board shall cause to be kept a well-bound book entitled "Record Book of Caddo Lake Watershed District", in which shall be recorded the minutes of all meetings, all proceedings, certificates, oaths of commissioners, bonds of employees and contractors, and any and all corporate acts. The records shall be in the possession of the secretary of the board and shall be open to public inspection at all times by any person interested.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.76 Powers of board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, acquire by donation, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes, rights of use, and flowage rights, by purchase, by donation, by assignment for the district, or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district; however, nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Under the supervision of the Department of Transportation and Development, contract for the construction of proposed works and improvements.

(5) Cooperate with the Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion, construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve, and maintain any of said improvements or structures.

(6) Employ and hire secretarial, clerical, and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district and fix their compensation; employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as necessary and fix their compensation. Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by said commission.

(7) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships and private corporations, and cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(8) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(9) Create, construct, and administer such recreational parks, playgrounds, and public picnic areas as the board may consider necessary; provide all other facilities to accommodate the public; and provide adequate access to any lake or reservoir created by the district for the use of the public.

(10) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, cable, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, sewer, electricity, or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, and electricity, when such construction is within the district. Nothing contained in this Part shall affect the vested rights of any corporation which, pursuant to R.S. 45:781(A), has constructed, and maintains and operates telegraph, telephone, and other lines for the transmission of intelligence prior to August 15, 1995.

(11) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes for which this district is created, including all acts necessary to construct, lease, acquire in any manner, maintain, and operate dikes, dams, reservoirs, storage basins, locks, levees, flumes, conduits, spillways, or other structures necessary, suitable, or convenient to the purposes of the district.

B. The Caddo Lake Watershed District shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it shall request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of said district may request.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.77 Constructions which would impede flow of water in watershed prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam, channel, or reservoir upon any stream or watercourse which will affect Caddo Lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners for approval.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days, nor more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain or permit to be drained from any pump, reservoir, well, or oil field, into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the lake, or from any stream within said district into said lake any oil, salt water, or other noxious, toxic, hazardous, or poisonous gas, liquid, or substance which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or for human consumption through "water districts" or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the lake.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or other prohibited substances are permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of Caddo Lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than three months.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into Caddo Lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the Caddo Lake watershed or in the lake itself without permission of the board.

(c) Extend fences of wire or any other material across drainage channels into and forming a part of the watershed of Caddo Lake.

(d) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the Caddo Lake watershed.

(e) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets, except under regulations prescribed by the board of commissioners.

(f) Float timber in the watershed of Caddo Lake.

(g) Use the channels for transportation or navigation, except under authority of and agreement with the board of commissioners.

(h) In any manner obstruct drainage channels, natural flow drains, or natural flowage, or violate any of the rules or regulations adopted and promulgated by the board of commissioners for preserving and maintaining the efficiency of the drainage channels in said district.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the Caddo Lake reservoir or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the said Caddo Lake reservoir shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in the drains or ditches, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the said reservoir.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned for not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days, or both.

E. The sheriff of the parish, in addition to his other duties, is charged with the responsibility of aiding and assisting the board of commissioners in the enforcement of this Section and all rules and regulations of the board.

F. The district attorney of the judicial district within which the said watershed district is situated is hereby designated as the proper official and charged with the responsibility of the prosecution of all violations of the rules and regulations adopted by the board of commissioners.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.78 Dam maintenance and construction

The Department of Transportation and Development shall maintain any existing dam and shall build and construct such other dams and works as may be necessary or beneficial to carry out the purposes of this Part and shall make such surveys and estimates as may be necessary therefor. The board of commissioners shall aid and assist the department during construction of any such project.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.79 Regulation of commercial establishments

A. The board of commissioners shall have authority:

(1) To establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the lake or its facilities.

(2) To license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake.

B. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.80 Management of improvements

A. The board of commissioners may regulate the construction and use of all piers, docks, bridges, and other improvements built or erected on any part of the district inundated by Caddo Lake and may regulate and control the erection of any improvements of any kind whatever within one mile from the shoreline of Caddo Lake. The board of commissioners shall have the authority and power to regulate such improvements by the issuance of permits for same and to fix a fee for the issuance of same.

B. The board of commissioners is authorized to charge an annual fee for a permit to maintain improvements on or within one mile of the shores of Caddo Lake.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.81 State departments; authority of corporation

Nothing in this Part shall be construed to impede or interfere with the control and supervision of the wildlife of the state by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission or the regulatory authority of the Department of Environmental Quality and its officers. The Department of Wildlife and Fisheries and the Department of Environmental Quality shall assist the board of commissioners in the conduct of its duties and functions and the board shall advise and consult with the departments in matters relating to their respective powers and responsibilities.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.82 Individual mineral leases unabridged

The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right of use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.83 Attorney general as counsel

The attorney general of the state of Louisiana and his assistants shall be and are hereby designated as counsel for the Department of Transportation and Development and the district in the execution of the purposes of this Part and are hereby charged with the responsibility of representing the department and the board of commissioners in any and all matters when called upon to do so.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.84 Tax exemption

The lands which lie within and form the Caddo Lake proper shall not be subject to any ad valorem taxation or any other tax of any nature whatsoever by either the state of Louisiana or any of its political subdivisions, for so long as the said lands shall form and lie within the lake proper.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.85 Contracts let by board

A. Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of the Public Bid Law, R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

B. The board of commissioners, the Department of Transportation and Development, or both may execute any and all work with their own forces and equipment and under department or board supervision, or the work may be executed on behalf of and for the benefit of the district by the state of Louisiana, or any agency, or department thereof.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.86 Audit

The district shall be audited pursuant to R.S. 24:513.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

§ 38:3087.87 Recreational facilities

The board of commissioners shall also provide for the construction of public access boat ramps in the district to allow for and maintain public access to Caddo Lake for recreational purposes.

Acts 1995, No. 345, §1.

PART XX LAKE BRUIN RECREATION AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.91 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Lake Bruin Recreation and Water Conservation District".

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.92 Location

The district shall be comprised of the area of Lake Bruin and Brushy Lake and all of the land encompassed by Louisiana State Highways Nos. 604 and 605 surrounding Lake Bruin and Brushy Lake, and the area a total of two hundred yards wide which extends one hundred yards from and on each side of the centerline of Choctaw Bayou from Highway 605 to U.S. Highway 65, excluding the land on Lake Bruin Island on the landside of Louisiana State Highway No. 606.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.93 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district so created shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the preservation, promotion, and development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of the soil and water of Lake Bruin for agricultural, recreational, commercial, and sanitary purposes and by the regulation of aquatic plant growth.

B. It shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, to levy taxes, to negotiate and execute contracts, and to incur debts and issue negotiable bonds in payment thereof under and in accordance with existing law. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights of use necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. It shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water of Lake Bruin and Brushy Lake which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district. However, the district shall have no authority to regulate or control any use by any municipality, district, or other person of such water supply which use was being made by such municipality, district, or other person on August 15, 1995, including no authority to charge or collect any fee or charge therefor.

D. The district shall constitute an instrumentality of the state of Louisiana designed to carry out an essential governmental function, and all of the property of the district shall be exempt from state and local sales and use taxation. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It shall have the authority to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the management of the waters of Lake Bruin and Brushy Lake and the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.94 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation; domicile

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of seven commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana, owning property within the district. At least five commissioners shall reside in Tensas Parish, four of whom must reside in the district. Two commissioners may reside outside of Tensas Parish.

B. The initial members of the board of commissioners shall be appointed by the Tensas Parish Police Jury. One member shall be appointed from a list of no more than three names submitted by the mayor and board of aldermen of the town of Newellton; one shall be appointed from a list of not more than three names submitted by the mayor and board of aldermen of the town of St. Joseph; and one member shall be appointed from a list of not more than three names submitted by the mayor and board of aldermen of the town of Waterproof. The initial members of the board shall serve as follows: three commissioners shall serve a five-year term, two commissioners shall serve a three-year term, and two commissioners shall serve a one-year term. Commissioners shall draw lots for their initial terms at the first commission meeting. Thereafter, all commissioners shall serve five-year terms. After the initial appointments, upon expiration of a term of a member of the board of commissioners, the police jury shall appoint a successor from a list of two names submitted by the board of commissioners. A commissioner may not serve more than two consecutive terms of any length, even if one term is shorter than five years. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner due to death, resignation, or any other cause, other than expiration of a term of office, shall be filled by the president of the board with majority approval of the board for the remainder of the unexpired term.

C. Members of the board of commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services.

D. The board shall be domiciled at St. Joseph, Louisiana.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.95 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties each member of the board of commissioners shall take the oath of office provided by Article X, Section 30 of the Constitution of Louisiana before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.96 Election of officers

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed, or as soon as thereafter is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.97 Powers of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, acquire by donation, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes and rights of use by purchase, by donation, and by assignment for the district or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district, provided nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion; construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve, and maintain any of said improvements or structures.

(5) Manage and control the water level and growth of aquatic plants in the lakes.

(6) Employ and hire secretarial, clerical, and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district and fix their compensation; employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as necessary and fix their compensation.

(7) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution and laws of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(8) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(9) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, cable, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, sewer, electricity, or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, and electricity, when such construction is within the district. Nothing contained in this Part shall affect the vested rights of any corporation which pursuant to R.S. 45:781(A), has constructed, and maintains and operates telegraph, telephone, and other lines for the transmission of intelligence prior to August 15, 1995.

(10) Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by said commission.

(11) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incidental to the fulfillment of the purposes for which the district is created.

B. The Lake Bruin Recreation and Water Conservation District may have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it may request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of said district may request.

C. The district is hereby authorized to incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, to issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and to provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(1) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(2) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest, when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine. However, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment roll of record in Tensas Parish.

(3) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining its facilities, provided any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purpose in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code.

(4) The copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of Tensas Parish on or before the first of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of the parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of Tensas Parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the parish. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed, shall bear the same penalties, and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as parish taxes.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.98 Parcel fee

A.(1) The Lake Bruin Recreation and Water Conservation District may levy and collect a parcel fee within its boundaries which shall not exceed one hundred dollars per parcel per year, which parcel fee shall be imposed by resolution or ordinance of the board of commissioners of the district only after the question of the imposition of the parcel fee and the purpose, rate, and duration of such fee has been approved by a majority of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein. The proceeds from the levy of said parcel fee shall be expended for costs of operation of the district, including management and control of water levels and aquatic plant growth within the district and protection and preservation of the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribing the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserving order within and adjacent thereto. Any parcel fee imposed pursuant to this Section shall be levied and collected and be due and owing annually. Such fee may be carried on the tax rolls for Tensas Parish and collected at the same time as parish ad valorem taxes.

(2) If any parcel fee is not paid when due, the district shall proceed against the parcel for collection of the amount of the fee unpaid and delinquent, any collection costs incurred by the district plus interest at a rate not exceeding twelve percent on the unpaid amount of the parcel fee, and in the event legal proceedings are necessary to effect collection, court costs, and reasonable attorney fees. However, attorney fees shall be payable by the parcel owner only if demand by the board of commissioners has been made on said owner by certified mail, and such parcel owner has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand.

(3) A judgment obtained for nonpayment of a parcel fee, upon being recorded in the mortgage records of Tensas Parish, shall prime all other liens except those for taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments. If there are one or more property mortgages on such parcel and the mortgage holder or holders have notified the tax collector in the parish of such recorded mortgage in accordance with the requirements of R.S. 47:2180.1, the district, prior to proceeding against such parcel for failure to pay a parcel fee, shall give notice to each mortgagee of the amount of the parcel fee due and owing on such parcel and that such fee must be paid within twenty days after mailing the notice or proceedings will be commenced against the parcel. The notice shall be sent to each such mortgage holder by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal or domiciliary service on such mortgage holder.

B.(1) The district may incur debt and issue bonds payable from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of all or a portion of the proceeds of the parcel fee, provided that the question of funding said proceeds into bonds shall have been approved by a majority vote of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein and the State Bond Commission has approved the issuance of the bonds. The question or proposition with respect to the funding of the proceeds of the parcel fee may be submitted at a separate election held for that purpose. The maturities of the bonds shall be so arranged that the total amount of principal, and interest falling due in such year on all bonds theretofore issued payable from such parcel fee, shall not exceed eighty percent of the estimated proceeds to be received from the levy of such parcel fee in the calendar year in which the bonds are issued.

(2) The bonds may be sold at public or private sale and shall be issued pursuant to the provisions of a resolution adopted by the board of commissioners of the district, provided the bonds shall mature over a period not to exceed the period for which the parcel fee, the proceeds of which are to be used to pay principal and interest on the bonds, is authorized. The bonds and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation by the state and by any parish, municipality, or political subdivision thereof.

C. The district may incur debt and issue certificates of indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 33:2921 through 2925, subject to the approval of the State Bond Commission.

D. A "parcel" as used in this Section shall mean one or more lots, subdivided portions of ground, or individual tracts identified by an individual assessment number on the assessment rolls of Tensas Parish. A partial owner of a parcel shall be responsible for that proportion of the parcel fee equal to the proportion of the value of the entire parcel assigned to the partial owner on the assessment roll.

E. The district may create different classes of real estate and present to the voters a proposition to levy or impose different parcel fees for each class.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.99 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district to manage and control water levels and the growth of aquatic plants and to protect the works, improvements, and property of the district, both immovable and movable; to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements, or properties or by the pollution by solid or liquid substance or misuse of the waters of the district or any watercourse therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To manage and control the water level and the growth of aquatic plants in the lakes.

(2) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(3) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, piers, boathouses, seawalls, roads, and fences, including fences for the control of livestock or other works in, along, or across any channel or extending into the lake.

(4) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any watercourse therein and the manner in which the watercourses of the district may be used for sewer outlets for disposal of waste.

(5) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply provided by the lake and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(6) To prescribe or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(7) To establish rules and regulations and cause them to be enforced with regard to activities engaged in upon Lake Bruin and Brushy Lake which are not regulated by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.100 Construction which would impede flow of water in lake prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or watercourse which will affect the lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners and approved.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain or permit to be drained from any pump, reservoir, well, or oil field, into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the lake, or from any stream within said district into said lake any oil, salt water, or other noxious, toxic, hazardous, or poisonous gas, liquid, or substance which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or for human consumption through "water districts" or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the lake.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or any other substance described in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection is permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of the lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than three months, or both.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the watershed of the lake or into the lake itself without permission of the commission.

(c) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the lake or the lake itself.

(d) Float timber in the watershed of the lake.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the lake or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the lake shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in any drain or ditch, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road, which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the lake.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for more than sixty days, or both.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.101 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the Department of Transportation and Development of the state of Louisiana, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.102 Contracts let by board

Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of the Public Bid Law, R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.103 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof in his own behalf or in behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district or a department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of nonuse provided by R.S. 31:27 shall apply as in the usual case.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.104 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire a servitude, right of use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right of use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.105 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the lake, as may within the opinion of the board become necessary. The board of commissioners shall also provide for the construction of public access boat ramps in the district to allow for and maintain public access to Lake Bruin for recreational purposes.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.106 Regulation of commercial establishments

A. The board of commissioners shall have authority:

(1) To establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the lake or its facilities.

(2) To license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake.

B. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

§ 38:3087.107 Audit

The district shall be audited pursuant to R.S. 24:513.

Acts 1995, No. 1045, §1.

PART XXI BLACK RIVER LAKE RECREATION AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.111 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Black River Lake Recreation and Water Conservation District".

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.112 Location

The district shall be comprised of all of Concordia Parish, to include precincts 4-6, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, and 5-7.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1; Acts 2014, No. 207, §1.

§ 38:3087.113 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district so created shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the preservation, promotion, and development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of the soil and water of Black River Lake for agricultural, recreational, commercial, and sanitary purposes and by the regulation of aquatic plant growth.

B. It shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, to levy taxes, to negotiate and execute contracts, and to incur debts and issue negotiable bonds in payment thereof under and in accordance with existing law. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights of use necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. It shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water of Black River Lake which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district. However, the district shall have no authority to regulate or control any use by any municipality, district, or other person of such water supply which use was being made by such municipality, district, or other person on the effective date of this Part, including no authority to charge or collect any fee or charge therefor.

D. The district shall constitute an instrumentality of the state of Louisiana designed to carry out an essential governmental function, and all of the property of which the district shall be exempt from state and local sales and use taxation. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It shall have the authority to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the management of the waters of Black River Lake and the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.114 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation; domicile

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of three commissioners, each of whom shall reside in or own property in the district. Two members shall be appointed by the legislative delegation representing Concordia Parish and one member shall be appointed by the governing authority of Concordia Parish.

B.(1) The initial members of the board shall serve as follows: two commissioners shall serve five-year terms, two commissioners shall serve three-year terms, and one commissioner shall serve a one-year term. Commissioners shall draw lots for their initial terms at the first commission meeting. Thereafter, all commissioners shall serve five-year terms.

(2) The member added to the board by Act 446 of the 2003 Regular Session shall serve an initial term of one year and the successors of such member shall serve terms of five years.

(3) Any vacancy in the office of commissioner shall be filled in the manner of the original appointment for the remainder of the unexpired term.

C. Members of the board of commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1; Acts 2003, No. 446, §1; Acts 2014, No. 207, §1.

§ 38:3087.115 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each member of the board of commissioners shall take the oath of office provided by Article X, Section 30 of the Constitution of Louisiana before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.116 Election of officers

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed, or as soon as thereafter is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.117 Powers of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, acquire by donation, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes and rights of use by purchase, by donation, and by assignment for the district or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district, provided nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water; retard runoff of water and soil erosion; construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve, and maintain any of said improvements or structures.

(5) Manage and control the water level and growth of aquatic plants in the lake.

(6) Employ secretarial, clerical, and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district and fix their compensation; employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as necessary and fix their compensation.

(7) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution and laws of Louisiana, and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(8) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(9) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, cable, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, sewer, electricity, or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, and electricity, when such construction is within the district.

(10) Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by said commission.

(11) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incidental to the fulfillment of the purposes for which the district is created.

B. The Black River Lake Recreation and Water Conservation District shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it shall request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of said district may request.

C. The district is hereby authorized to incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, to issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and to provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(1) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(2) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest, when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine. However, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment rolls of record in Concordia and Catahoula parishes.

(3) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining its facilities, providing any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purpose in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code.

(4) The copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessors of Concordia and Catahoula parishes on or before the first of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessors to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of their respective parishes. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of Concordia or Catahoula Parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the parish. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed, shall bear the same penalties, and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as parish taxes.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.118 Parcel fee

A.(1) The Black River Lake Recreation and Water Conservation District may levy and collect a parcel fee within its boundaries which shall not exceed one hundred dollars per parcel per year, which parcel fee shall be imposed by resolution or ordinance of the board of commissioners of the district only after the question of the imposition of the parcel fee and the purpose, rate, and duration of such fee has been approved by a majority of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein. The proceeds from the levy of said parcel fee shall be expended for costs of operation of the district, including management and control of water levels and aquatic plant growth within the district and protection and preservation of the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribing the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserving order within and adjacent thereto. Any parcel fee imposed pursuant to this Section shall be levied and collected and be due and owing annually. Such fee may be carried on the tax rolls of Concordia and Catahoula parishes and collected at the same time as parish ad valorem taxes.

(2) If any parcel fee is not paid when due, the district shall proceed against the parcel for collection of the amount of the fee unpaid and delinquent, any collection costs incurred by the district plus interest at a rate not exceeding twelve percent on the unpaid amount of the parcel fee and, in the event legal proceedings are necessary to effect collection, court costs and reasonable attorney fees. However, attorney fees shall be payable by the parcel owner only if demand by the board of commissioners has been made on said owner by certified mail, and such parcel owner has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand.

(3) A judgment obtained for nonpayment of a parcel fee, upon being recorded in the mortgage records of the parish, shall prime all other liens except those for taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments. If there are one or more property mortgages on such parcel and the mortgage holder or holders have notified the tax collector in the parish of such recorded mortgage in accordance with the requirements of R.S. 47:2180.1, the district, prior to proceeding against such parcel for failure to pay a parcel fee, shall give notice to each mortgagee of the amount of the parcel fee due and owing on such parcel and that such fee must be paid within twenty days after mailing the notice or proceedings will be commenced against the parcel. The notice shall be sent to each such mortgage holder by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal or domiciliary service on such mortgage holder.

B.(1) The district may incur debt and issue bonds payable from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of all or a portion of the proceeds of the parcel fee, provided that the question of funding said proceeds into bonds shall have been approved by a majority vote of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein and the State Bond Commission has approved the issuance of the bonds. The question or proposition with respect to the funding of the proceeds of the parcel fee may be submitted at a separate election held for that purpose. The maturities of the bonds shall be so arranged that the total amount of principal and interest falling due in such year on all bonds theretofore issued payable from such parcel fee, shall not exceed eighty percent of the estimated proceeds to be received from the levy of such parcel fee in the calendar year in which the bonds are issued.

(2) The bonds may be sold at public or private sale and shall be issued pursuant to the provisions of a resolution adopted by the board of commissioners of the district, provided the bonds shall mature over a period not to exceed the period for which the parcel fee, the proceeds of which are to be used to pay principal and interest on the bonds, is authorized. The bonds and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation by the state and by any parish, municipality, or political subdivision thereof.

C. The district may incur debt and issue certificates of indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 33:2921 through 2925, subject to the approval of the State Bond Commission.

D. A "parcel" as used in this Section shall mean one or more lots, subdivided portions of ground, or individual tracts identified by an individual assessment number on the assessment rolls of Concordia or Catahoula Parish. A partial owner of a parcel shall be responsible for that proportion of the parcel fee equal to the proportion of the value of the entire parcel assigned to the partial owner on the assessment roll.

E. The district may create different classes of real estate and present to the voters a proposition to levy or impose different parcel fees for each class.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.119 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district to manage and control water levels and the growth of aquatic plants and to protect the works, improvements, and property of the district, both immovable and movable; to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements, or properties or by the pollution by solid or liquid substance or misuse of the waters of the district or any watercourse therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To manage and control the water level and the growth of aquatic plants in the lakes.

(2) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(3) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, piers, boathouses, seawalls, roads, and fences, including fences for the control of livestock or other works in, along, or across any channel or extending into the lake.

(4) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any watercourse therein and the manner in which the watercourses of the district may be used for sewer outlets for disposal of waste.

(5) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply provided by the lake and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(6) To prescribe or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(7) To establish rules and regulations and cause them to be enforced with regard to activities engaged in upon Black River Lake which are not regulated by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.120 Construction which would impede flow of water in lake prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or watercourse which will affect the lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners and approved.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain or permit to be drained from any pump, reservoir, well, or oilfield into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the lake, or from any stream within said district into said lake any oil, salt water, or other noxious, toxic, hazardous, or poisonous gas, liquid, or substance which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or for human consumption through water districts or would destroy aquatic and fish life in the lake.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or any other substance described in Paragraph B(1) is permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of the lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than three months, or both.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the watershed of the lake or into the lake itself without permission of the commission.

(c) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the lake or the lake itself.

(d) Float timber in the watershed of the lake.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the lake or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the lake shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in any drain or ditch, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road, which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the lake.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for more than sixty days, or both.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.121 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the Department of Transportation and Development of the state of Louisiana, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.122 Contracts let by board

Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of the Public Bid Law, R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.123 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof in his own behalf or in behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district or a department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of nonuse provided by R.S. 31:27 shall apply as in the usual case.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.124 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire a servitude, right of use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right of use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.125 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the lake, as may within the opinion of the board become necessary.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.126 Regulation of commercial establishments

A. The board of commissioners shall have authority:

(1) To establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the lake or its facilities.

(2) To license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the board, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake.

B. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

§ 38:3087.127 Audit

The district shall be audited pursuant to R.S. 24:513.

Acts 1999, No. 588, §1.

PART XXII SPARTA GROUNDWATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.131 Legislative finding; purpose

The increasing use of water for municipal, industrial, agricultural, recreational, and other purposes in North Central Louisiana is a matter of great public interest; the continued uncontrolled use of groundwater from Sparta and other aquifers may create critical problems; the public welfare requires that such water be put to the highest beneficial use; and there is a need to study these matters and how to provide for the efficient administration, conservation, and orderly development of groundwater resources in the parishes of Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, Jackson, LaSalle, Lincoln, Morehouse, Natchitoches, Ouachita, Richland, Sabine, Union, Webster, and Winn.

Acts 1999, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.132 District and board; creation

A. The Sparta Groundwater Conservation District is hereby established as a political subdivision of the state.

B. The district shall be administered by a board of commissioners whose members shall be commissioned as provided by R.S. 38:3087.134.

Acts 1999, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.133 Definitions

Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Part:

(1) "Beneficial purpose" or "beneficial use" means the use of groundwater for domestic, municipal, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or therapeutic purposes or any other advantageous use.

(2) "Board" means the board of commissioners of the district.

(3) "Commissioner" means a member of the board of the district who has been commissioned in accordance with this Part.

(4) "District" means the Sparta Groundwater Conservation District.

(5) "Governing body" means the police jury, commission, council, or other legislative body of a parish.

(6) "Groundwater" is water suitable for any beneficial purpose percolating below the earth's surface.

(7) "User" means any person who produces groundwater in the district in excess of fifty thousand gallons for any day during any calendar year from a well or wells owned or operated by such person or from a well or wells owned or operated solely for the production of water used by such person.

(8) "Well" or "water well" means any well drilled or constructed for the principal purpose of producing groundwater.

Acts 1999, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.134 Board of commissioners; tenure; replacement; compensation

A. The board of commissioners for the district shall consist of nineteen voting members commissioned by the governor as follows:

(1) One member each from the parishes of Bienville, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln, Morehouse, Ouachita, Union, Webster, and Winn, respectively. The governor shall designate the term of office for each member appointed pursuant to this Subparagraph so that, insofar as possible, one-third of the initial members shall serve a one-year term, one-third a two-year term, and one-third a three-year term.

(2) One member, to serve a one-year term, from one of the following parishes: Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, LaSalle, Natchitoches, Richland, and Sabine. The parish nominating the member shall be on a rotating basis in the order listed herein.

(3) Three members from the nominees of the user groups of wood product industry users, agricultural users, and other industrial users, respectively, in the district commissioned in such manner that the wood products industry, agriculture, and other industries are each represented by one member. The governor shall designate the term of office for each member appointed pursuant to this Paragraph so that one member shall serve a one-year term, one shall serve for a two-year term, and one shall serve a three-year term.

(4) Six members from the nominees of municipalities within the district which have a minimum use of five hundred thousand gallons per day. The governor shall designate the term of office for each member commissioned pursuant to this Paragraph so that one member shall serve a one-year term, one member shall serve a two-year term, and one member shall serve a three-year term.

B. The initial voting members shall be nominated by the appropriate nominating entity or group and presented to the governor on or before September 15, 1999. The members shall be commissioned by the governor on or before October 15, 1999.

C. Commissions pursuant to Paragraphs (A)(1), (3), and (4) of this Section, other than the initial commissions, shall be for three-year terms.

D. Each commission by the governor shall be submitted to the Senate for confirmation.

E. In addition, the following may serve at their pleasure as ex officio nonvoting members of the board and shall not be considered in determining a quorum for the purpose of board meetings:

(1) The secretary of the Department of Environmental Quality or his designee.

(2) The commissioner of agriculture and forestry or his designee.

(3) A representative of the United States Geological Survey.

(4) The secretary of the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries or his designee.

(5) The secretary of the Department of Conservation and Energy or his designee.

(6) A representative of the Louisiana Rural Water Association appointed by the association.

(7) A representative of the Louisiana Cattlemen's Association appointed by the association.

(8) A representative of the Louisiana Farm Bureau Federation appointed by the federation.

(9) Each senator whose senatorial district includes any portion of any parish included within the district or his designee.

(10) Each member of the House of Representatives whose representative district includes any portion of any parish included within the district or his designee.

(11) One or more representatives of industrial users of the groundwater appointed by the board to serve at its pleasure.

(12) The secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health.

(13) One representative from each university located within any portion of the district.

F.(1) Terms of members commissioned pursuant to Subsection A of this Section shall commence for those initially commissioned on October 15, 1999. Terms for commissioners subsequently commissioned shall commence on each October fifteenth thereafter.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 42:2, a commissioner shall not continue to discharge the duties of his office upon expiration of his term.

G.(1) Sixty days prior to the expiration of the term of any voting member, the board shall notify the appropriate nominating entity or group entitled to make nomination for the member's successor.

(2) In case a vacancy occurs more than ninety days prior to the end of the member's term, the governor shall commission a replacement within thirty days of its occurrence to fill the unexpired term, such replacement to be the nominee of the appropriate nominating entity or group.

(3) In case a vacancy occurs ninety or less days prior to the end of the member's term, the position shall remain vacant for the remainder of the term.

H. Commissioners shall not be compensated for their services, except that the board may, by regulation, provide for the payment of expenses for travel outside the district on official business.

I. A member of a parish governing authority within the district may serve as a commissioner.

Acts 1999, No. 1228, §1; Acts 2006, No. 22, §1; Acts 2012, No. 601, §1, eff. June 7, 2012; Acts 2023, No. 150, §12, eff. Jan. 10, 2024.

§ 38:3087.135 Meetings; election of officers

A. On or before November 15, 1999, the board shall meet at the call of the governor. At its organizational meeting, the board shall:

(1) Elect a chairman, vice chairman, secretary, and treasurer.

(2) Establish its domicile within the district.

(3) Begin consideration of the study required by R.S. 38:3087.136.

B. The board shall meet at least once per quarter and the location of the meetings shall rotate between the parishes of Bienville, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union, Webster, and Winn. Once a meeting has been held in a parish, no other board meeting shall be held in that parish until a meeting has been held in each of the other parishes. However, the board may hold a meeting in any of the aforementioned parishes to address concerns particular to that parish.

Acts 1999, No. 1228, §1; Acts 2006, No. 367, §1.

§ 38:3087.136 Powers of the board

The board shall conduct a study and survey of the groundwater resources in the district, including but not limited to consideration of what is necessary or advisable to conserve groundwater resources and where appropriate, prevent or alleviate damaging or potentially damaging drawdowns, land surface subsidence, and groundwater quality degradation. For this purpose, the board shall hold hearings and may:

(1) Cooperate with and enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with other governmental units and agencies of this state, with governments and agencies of other states and of the United States, and with private agencies or other groundwater conservation districts for the achievement of the purposes of this Part.

(2) Receive and expend funds from any source, public or private, for the achievement of the purposes of this Part.

(3) Hire such personnel and retain such consultants as shall be reasonably necessary to the performance of its functions. Personnel from other agencies shall be used wherever practical and possible.

(4) Advise and consult with the secretary of the Department of Conservation and Energy on matters that impact water resources within the board's jurisdiction.

Acts 1999, No. 1228, §1; Acts 2003, No. 49, §2, eff. July 1, 2003; Acts 2012, No. 471, §2; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3087.137 Hearings

A. At hearings conducted by the board, members of the board or members of its staff may testify and present exhibits or other evidence.

B. Notice of hearings by the board must be given by publication in the official journal of each parish within the district.

C. When authorized by the board, the chairman of the board may subpoena witnesses and require their attendance and testimony before the board. The chairman may require the production of any books, papers, or records material to the questions lawfully before the board. Subpoenas shall be served by any agent of the board, by the sheriff, or by any other officer authorized by law to serve process in this state. No person shall be excused from attending and testifying or producing books, papers, or records, or from obeying the subpoena of the board or of a court of record on the ground that the testimony or evidence required by such person may tend to incriminate or subject the person to penalty or forfeiture. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as requiring any person to produce books, papers, or records, or to testify in response to any inquiry not pertinent to some question lawfully before the board or a court for determination. No natural person shall be subject to criminal prosecution or to any penalty or forfeiture relative to any testimony or evidence required to be provided to the board or a court. However, no person testifying shall be exempt from prosecution and punishment for perjury.

D. In the case of failure or refusal of a person to comply with a subpoena issued by the chairman of the board, or in the case of the refusal of a witness to testify or answer as to a matter regarding which the person may be lawfully interrogated, any district court on application of the board may, in term time or in vacation, issue an attachment to compel the person to comply with the subpoena and to appear before the board with the requested documents and to give testimony upon whatever matters are lawfully required. The court may punish for contempt those disobeying its orders as in the case of disobedience of a subpoena issued by the court or refusal to testify therein.

E. The board shall make a record of all hearings which shall be available for public inspection at the office of the board during reasonable office hours.

Acts 1999, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.138 Reports regarding groundwater resources

The commission shall report, on or before April first annually, the district's groundwater resources to the secretary, the Senate Committee on Natural Resources, and the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment. The report shall include but not be limited to the amount of water used for public supply, industrial, or agricultural purposes, respectively; actual and projected saltwater intrusion or encroachment; and any current or projected sale of water for use outside of the state, including the amount of water so sold and the price paid by each out-of-state user. For the purposes of this report, the amount of water used for agricultural or industrial purposes may be estimated.

Acts 2018, No. 316, §1; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

PART XXIII CASTOR CREEK RESERVOIR DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.141 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Castor Creek Reservoir District", hereinafter also referred to as the "district".

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.142 Location

The Castor Creek Reservoir District is created out of the watershed of that portion of Castor Creek located within the boundaries of the parishes of Caldwell, Winn, and LaSalle, more particularly defined as follows:

That area commencing at a point on the LaSalle Parish- Caldwell Parish line where it intersects with highway U.S. 165, thence generally northeasterly paralleling highway U.S. 165 to a point where it intersects with highway LA 126, thence generally westerly paralleling LA 126 to a point where it intersects with highway LA 499, thence generally southwesterly paralleling highway LA 499 to a point where it intersects highway LA 34, thence generally southerly paralleling highway LA 34 to a point where it intersects highway U.S. 84, thence generally southeasterly paralleling highway U.S. 84 to a point where it intersects highway U.S. 165, thence generally northeasterly paralleling highway U.S. 165 to a point where it intersects the LaSalle Parish-Caldwell Parish line, being the point of commencement.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.143 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district so created shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of soil and water for agricultural, recreational, commercial, industrial, and sanitary purposes. The creation and maintenance of a lake within the district shall be for such purposes.

B. The district shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, to levy taxes, to negotiate and execute contracts, and to incur debts and issue negotiable bonds in payment thereof under and in accordance with existing laws. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, expropriation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights of use, necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. The district shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water made available by its facilities which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district, it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district.

D. All of the property of the district shall be exempt from state and local sales and use taxation. It shall have the authority to cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and to accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It shall have the authority to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.144 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of seven commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana and who resides within the limits of Winn, Caldwell, or LaSalle Parishes. Each commissioner shall be appointed for a term of four years and shall serve until his successor is named and qualified.

B. The seven commissioners shall be appointed by the governor from names submitted as follows:

(1) One member representing the parish of Caldwell shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by the police jury for the parish of Caldwell.

(2) One member representing the parish of LaSalle shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by the police jury for the parish of LaSalle.

(3) One member representing the parish of Winn shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by the police jury for the parish of Winn.

(4) One member representing the parish of Caldwell shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by a majority of the legislative delegation representing the parish of Caldwell.

(5) One member representing the parish of LaSalle shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by a majority of the legislative delegation representing the parish of LaSalle.

(6) One member representing the parish of Winn shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by a majority of the legislative delegation representing the parish of Winn.

(7) One member representing the district at-large shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by a majority of the legislative delegation representing the parishes of Caldwell, LaSalle, and Winn.

C. Each appointment to the board of commissioners under the provisions of this Section shall be made subject to Senate confirmation as required by Article IV, Section 5(H) of the Constitution of Louisiana.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.145 Oaths

Before commencing his official duties each member of the board of commissioners shall take an oath, before an officer authorized by law to administer an oath, that he will faithfully, honestly, and impartially perform his duties.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.146 Election of officers; record book

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed by the governor, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers. The board shall also select the name by which any lake in the district is to be known and cause it to be recorded in a bound book which shall also be the depository of the minutes and proceedings of the board, certificates, oaths of commissioners, and any and all corporate acts of the board. This book shall be in the custody of the secretary of the board and shall be open for public inspection at all reasonable times.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.147 Powers of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it properly to carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes and rights of use by purchase, by expropriation, and by assignment for the reservoir or recreational areas or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district, provided nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water, to retard runoff of water and soil erosion, and to construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee, and repair, improve, and maintain any of said improvements or structures.

(5) Acquire movable property by donation or purchase; employ and hire an executive director, and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district, and fix their compensation; and is further authorized to employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as the need becomes necessary and fix their compensation.

(6) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the Constitution of Louisiana.

(7) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(8) Select a domicile and home office for the district.

(9) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, water, sewer, electric light, or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, or light, when such construction is within the reservoir.

(10) Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by the said commission.

(11) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incidental to the fulfillment of the purposes for which the district is created.

B. The Castor Creek Reservoir District shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it shall request from time to time the assistance of the department to make surveys, inspections, and investigations, render reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the said district may request from time to time.

C. The district is hereby authorized to incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, to issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and to provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(1) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(2) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest, when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine. However, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment roll of record in the parishes of Winn, Caldwell, and LaSalle.

(3) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining its facilities, providing any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purposes in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code.

(4) A copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of the parishes in the district on or before May first of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of the parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of the respective parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the parish. Taxes assessed shall constitute liens upon the property assessed; shall bear the same penalties; and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as parish taxes.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.148 Rules and regulations

In order to accomplish the purposes of the district to protect the works, improvements, and property of the district, both immovable and movable, to secure the best results from the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof, and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements, or properties or by the pollution by solid, liquid, or substance or misuse of the waters of the district or any water course therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(2) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, roads, fences, including fences for the control of livestock or other works in, along, or across any channel or extending into the reservoir.

(3) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water course therein and the manner in which the water courses of the district may be used.

(4) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply provided by the impoundments constructed, and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.149 Construction which would impede flow of water in reservoir prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or water course which will affect the proposed lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners for approval.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain into, or permit to be drained from any pumps, reservoirs, wells, or oil fields into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the proposed lake or from any stream within said district into the said reservoir any oil, salt water, or other noxious or poisonous gases or substances which would render the water unfit for irrigation purposes or would destroy aquatic life in the streams.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or other substances are permitted to flow into natural streams or drains which constitute the watershed of the proposed lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than three months, or both.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the proposed lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the said watershed of the proposed lake without permission of the commission.

(c) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the proposed lake.

(d) Drain into channels by natural or artificial inlets, except under regulations prescribed by the board of commissioners.

(e) Float timber in the watershed of the proposed lake.

(f) Use the channels for transportation or commercial navigation, except under authority of and agreement with the board of commissioners.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the reservoir of the proposed lake or upon any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the reservoir of the proposed lake shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in the drains or ditches, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road which will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the reservoir.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than two hundred fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.150 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the Department of Transportation and Development of the state of Louisiana, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.151 Contracts let by board

Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of the Public Bid Law, R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.152 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof in his own behalf or in behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district, the department, or some other department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of nonuse provided by R.S. 31:27 shall apply as in the usual case.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.153 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire a servitude, right of use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right of use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.154 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities; limitation

The board of commissioners shall have the power to cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the proposed lake, as may within the opinion of the board become necessary, and the district shall have the right of eminent domain and expropriation in the exercise of such powers.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

§ 38:3087.155 Management of fish, game, and wildlife

A. The board of commissioners shall have authority:

(1) To establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of the facilities provided by the reservoir.

(2) To license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake, or to refuse to license or permit any commercial establishment to use the facilities provided by the lake.

B. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license.

Acts 2001, No. 474, §1.

PART XXIV TURKEY CREEK RESERVOIR DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.161 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Turkey Creek Reservoir District", hereinafter also referred to as the "district".

Acts 2001, No. 475, §1.

§ 38:3087.162 Location

The Turkey Creek Reservoir District is created out of the watershed of that portion of Turkey Creek located within the boundaries of the parish of Franklin.

Acts 2001, No. 475, §1.

§ 38:3087.163 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

The district so created shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of soil and water for agricultural, recreational, commercial, industrial, and sanitary purposes. The creation and maintenance of a lake within the district shall be for such purposes.

Acts 2001, No. 475, §1.

§ 38:3087.164 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of nine commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana and who resides within the limits of Franklin Parish. Each commissioner shall be appointed for a term of four years and shall serve until his successor is named and qualified.

B. The nine commissioners shall be appointed by the governor from names submitted as follows:

(1) One member shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by the governing authority of the town of Baskin.

(2) One member shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by the governing authority of the town of Wisner.

(3) One member shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by the governing authority of the town of Gilbert.

(4) One member shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by the governing authority of the town of Winnsboro.

(5) Four members shall be appointed from a list of twelve names submitted by the governing authority of Franklin Parish.

(6) One member shall be appointed from a list of three names submitted by a majority of the legislators representing Franklin Parish.

C. Each appointment to the board of commissioners under the provisions of this Section shall be made subject to Senate confirmation as required by Article IV, Section 5(H) of the Constitution of Louisiana.

Acts 2001, No. 475, §1.

§ 38:3087.165 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties each member of the board of commissioners shall take an oath, before an officer authorized by law to administer an oath, that he will faithfully, honestly, and impartially perform his duties.

Acts 2001, No. 475, §1.

§ 38:3087.166 Election of officers; record book

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed by the governor, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers. The board shall also select the name by which any lake in the district is to be known and cause it to be recorded in a bound book which shall also be the depository of the minutes and proceedings of the board, certificates, oaths of commissioners, and any and all corporate acts of the board. This book shall be in the custody of the secretary of the board and shall be open for public inspection at all reasonable times.

Acts 2001, No. 475, §1.

§ 38:3087.167 Powers of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may do and perform any and all things necessary or incident to the fulfillment of the purposes for which the district is created.

B. The Turkey Creek Reservoir District shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it shall request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the said district may request from time to time.

Acts 2001, No. 475, §1.

§ 38:3087.168 Contracts let by board

Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of the Public Bid Law, R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

Acts 2001, No. 475, §1.

PART XXV ALLEN PARISH RESERVOIR DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.171 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.172 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.173 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.174 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.175 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.176 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.177 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.178 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.179 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.180 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.181 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.182 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.183 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.184 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

§ 38:3087.185 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §2.

PART XXVI WASHINGTON PARISH RESERVOIR DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.191 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.192 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.193 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.194 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.195 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.196 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.197 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.198 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.199 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.200 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.201 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.202 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.203 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.204 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.205 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 38:3087.206 Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

Repealed by Acts 2019, No. 196, §2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

PART XXVII MOREHOUSE PARISH LAKE COMMISSION

§ 38:3087.211 Creation

There is hereby created a lake commission to be known as the Morehouse Parish Lake Commission.

Acts 2003, No. 233, §1.

§ 38:3087.212 Powers

A. The commission may levy and collect taxes within the parish, issue bonds, incur indebtedness within the limitation prescribed by the Constitution of Louisiana and in the manner prescribed thereby, but only if the imposition of the tax, the issuance of the bonds, or the incurrence of debt has been approved by a majority of the electors of the parish voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. The commission shall have the power to sue and be sued; to buy and sell; to exercise the right of expropriation; to own, maintain and operate property, both movable and immovable, to acquire servitudes, rights of way and flowage rights, to construct water control facilities and create bodies of water, including but not limited to lakes and reservoirs, to negotiate and execute contracts; to cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any agency or political subdivision thereof or with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof on any basis that the board shall deem advisable for the joint or separate construction, ownership, operation and maintenance of pump facilities, pipelines, flood gages, water conveyors and other devices, equipment and property; to accept gifts or contributions of any nature from the state of Louisiana or the United States or any agency or political subdivision thereof; and to make and collect reasonable charges or fees for its services in connection with the water made available by any facilities provided by said commission; provided no charges shall be assessed against any municipality or other political subdivision, and that in exercising the powers and authority aforesaid, the commission shall cooperate with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development.

B. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any property expropriated by the commission pursuant to Subsection A of this Section shall not be sold or ownership transferred by any other means until and unless such property shall be offered in writing for sale to the owner it was expropriated from. The sale price for such property shall not exceed the amount paid the owner when the property was expropriated.

C. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the commission shall have no right of expropriation over moveable or immovable property of any corporation created for the purpose of transmitting intelligence by telegraph or telephone.

Acts 2003, No. 233, §1; Acts 2005, No. 320, §1, eff. June 30, 2005.

§ 38:3087.213 Composition

A. The initial membership of the commission shall be composed of the existing members of the organization known as the Morehouse Parish Lake Commission who are members as of August 15, 2003, and shall serve staggered terms as follows:

(1) Four members shall serve six-year terms.

(2) Three members shall serve three-year terms.

(3) Three members shall serve one-year terms.

B. After the initial terms of the commissioners pursuant to Subsection A of this Section, the commission shall consist of ten members, all qualified electors of the state of Louisiana and residing in Morehouse Parish, who shall be appointed by the governor, subject to confirmation by the Louisiana Senate, for terms of six years or until their successors have been named and qualified, as follows:

(1) Three members shall be appointed from a list of persons submitted by the police jury of Morehouse Parish for a six-year term.

(2) Two members shall be appointed from a list of persons submitted by the parish legislative delegation for a six-year term.

(3) Two members shall be appointed from a list of persons submitted by the board of aldermen of the city of Bastrop with one of those appointees being a resident of the city of Bastrop for a six-year term.

(4) Three members shall be appointed by the governor for a six-year term.

C. Vacancies occurring before the expiration of a full term shall be filled by the governor from a list of persons recommended by the authority which made the original recommendation.

Acts 2003, No. 233, §1.

§ 38:3087.214 Officers; meetings; quorum

The commission shall elect from its own membership a chairman, a secretary, and a treasurer. Six members of said commission shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the meetings of the commission shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed at the call of the chairman after due notice to the full membership.

Acts 2003, No. 233, §1.

§ 38:3087.215 Compensation; expenses

The membership of said commission shall serve without compensation for its services to the commission, but it shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual expenses incurred in the performance of its duties.

Acts 2003, No. 233, §1.

PART XXVIII LAKE ST. JOSEPH RECREATION AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.221 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Lake St. Joseph Recreation and Water Conservation District".

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.222 Location

The district shall be comprised of the area of Lake St. Joseph and the Black River Area and all of the land encompassed by Louisiana Highways 605 and 608 surrounding Lake St. Joseph and the Black River Area.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.223 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana which shall have for its purpose the preservation, promotion, and development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of the soil and water of Lake St. Joseph for agricultural, recreational, commercial, and sanitary purposes and by the regulation of aquatic plant growth.

B. It shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, to levy taxes, to negotiate and execute contracts, and to incur debts and issue negotiable bonds in payment thereof under and in accordance with law. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights-of-use, necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. It shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water from Lake St. Joseph which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district, it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district. However, the district shall have no authority to regulate or control any use by any municipality, district, or other person of such water supply which use was being made by such municipality, district, or other person on August 15, 2003, including no authority to charge or collect any fee or charge therefor.

D. The district may cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It may cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the management of the waters of Lake St. Joseph and the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.224 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; compensation; domicile

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of seven commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the state of Louisiana, owning property within the district. At least five commissioners shall reside in Tensas Parish, at least four of whom shall reside in the district. Two commissioners may reside outside of Tensas Parish.

B.(1) The initial members of the board of commissioners shall be appointed by the Tensas Parish Police Jury. All members shall be appointed from a list of no more than ten names submitted by the mayor and board of aldermen of the town of Newellton.

(2) The initial members of the board shall serve as follows: three commissioners shall serve a five-year term, two commissioners shall serve a three-year term, and two commissioners shall serve a one-year term. Commissioners shall draw lots for their initial terms at the first commission meeting. Thereafter, all commissioners shall serve five-year terms.

(3) After the initial appointments, upon expiration of a term of a member of the board of commissioners, the police jury shall appoint a successor from a list of two names submitted by the board of commissioners. A commissioner may not serve more than two consecutive terms of any length, even if one term is shorter than five years. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner due to death, resignation, or any other cause other than expiration of a term of office shall be filled by the president of the board with majority approval of the board for the remainder of the unexpired term.

C. Members of the board of commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services.

D. The board shall be domiciled at Newellton, Louisiana.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.225 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each member of the board of commissioners shall take the oath of office provided by Article X, Section 30 of the Constitution of Louisiana before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.226 Election of officers

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.227 Powers of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, acquire by donation, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes and rights-of-use by purchase, by donation, and by assignment for the district or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district, provided nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water or to retard runoff of water and soil erosion; in the construction of any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee; and in the repair, improvement, and maintenance of any of said improvements or structures.

(5) Manage and control the water level and growth of aquatic plants in the lakes.

(6) Employ and hire secretarial, clerical, and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district and fix their compensation; employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as necessary and fix their compensation.

(7) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution and laws of Louisiana and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(8) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, or federal agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(9) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, cable, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, sewer, electricity, or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, and electricity, when such construction is within the district. Nothing contained in this Part shall affect the vested rights of any corporation which, pursuant to R.S. 45:781(A), has constructed, prior to August 15, 2003, and maintains and operates telegraph, telephone, and other lines for the transmission of intelligence.

(10) Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the commission for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by said commission.

(11) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incidental to the fulfillment of the purposes for which the district is created.

B. The Lake St. Joseph Recreation and Water Conservation District may have, with respect to the improvements and facilities maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it may request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the district may request.

C. The district may incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(1) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(2) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued, and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine. However, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment roll of record in Tensas Parish.

(3) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining its facilities, provided any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purpose in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code.

(4) The copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of Tensas Parish on or before the first of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of the parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of Tensas Parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the parish. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed, shall bear the same penalties, and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as parish taxes.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.228 Parcel fee

A.(1) The Lake St. Joseph Recreation and Water Conservation District may levy and collect a parcel fee on improved parcels within its boundaries. The parcel fee shall be imposed by resolution or ordinance of the board of commissioners of the district only after the question of the imposition of the parcel fee and the purpose, rate, and duration of such fee has been approved by a majority of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein. The proceeds from the levy of said parcel fee shall be expended for costs of operation of the district, including management and control of water levels and aquatic plant growth within the district and protection and preservation of the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribing the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserving order within and adjacent thereto. Any parcel fee imposed pursuant to this Section shall be levied and collected and be due and owing annually. Such fee may be carried on the tax rolls for Tensas Parish and collected at the same time as parish ad valorem taxes.

(2) If any parcel fee is not paid when due, the district shall proceed against the parcel for collection of the amount of the fee unpaid and delinquent, any collection costs incurred by the district plus interest at a rate not exceeding twelve percent on the unpaid amount of the parcel fee, and in the event legal proceedings are necessary to effect collection, court costs and reasonable attorney fees. However, attorney fees shall be payable by the parcel owner only if demand by the board of commissioners has been made on said owner by certified mail, and such parcel owner has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand.

(3) A judgment obtained for nonpayment of a parcel fee, upon being recorded in the mortgage records of Tensas Parish, shall prime all other liens except those for taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments. If there are one or more property mortgages on such parcel and the mortgage holder or holders have notified the tax collector in the parish of such recorded mortgage in accordance with the requirements of R.S. 47:2180.1, the district, prior to proceeding against such parcel for failure to pay a parcel fee, shall give notice to each mortgagee of the amount of the parcel fee due and owing on such parcel and that such fee must be paid within twenty days after mailing the notice or proceedings will be commenced against the parcel. The notice shall be sent to each such mortgage holder by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal or domiciliary service on such mortgage holder.

B.(1) The district may incur debt and issue bonds payable from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of all or a portion of the proceeds of the parcel fee, provided that the question of funding said proceeds into bonds shall have been approved by a majority vote of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein and the State Bond Commission has approved the issuance of the bonds. The question or proposition with respect to the funding of the proceeds of the parcel fee may be submitted at a separate election held for that purpose. The maturities of the bonds shall be so arranged that the total amount of principal, and interest falling due in such year on all bonds theretofore issued payable from such parcel fee, shall not exceed eighty percent of the estimated proceeds to be received from the levy of such parcel fee in the calendar year in which the bonds are issued.

(2) The bonds may be sold at public or private sale and shall be issued pursuant to the provisions of a resolution adopted by the board of commissioners of the district, provided the bonds shall mature over a period not to exceed the period for which the parcel fee, the proceeds of which are to be used to pay principal and interest on the bonds, is authorized. The bonds and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation by the state and by any parish, municipality, or political subdivision thereof.

C. The district may incur debt and issue certificates of indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 33:2921 through 2925, subject to the approval of the State Bond Commission.

D.(1) A "parcel" as used in this Section shall mean one or more lots, subdivided portions of ground, or individual tracts identified by an individual assessment number on the assessment rolls of Tensas Parish. A partial owner of a parcel shall be responsible for that proportion of the parcel fee equal to the proportion of the value of the entire parcel assigned to the partial owner on the assessment roll.

(2) An "improved parcel" as used in this Section shall mean a parcel on which a permanent building suitable for residential or commercial use is situated.

E. The district may create different classes of real estate and present to the voters a proposition to levy or impose different parcel fees for each class.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.229 Rules and regulations

A. In order to accomplish the purposes of the district, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To manage and control the water level and the growth of aquatic plants in the lakes.

(2) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(3) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, piers, boathouses, seawalls, roads, and fences, including fences for the control of livestock or other works in, along, or across any channel or extending into the lake.

(4) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any watercourse therein and the manner in which the watercourses of the district may be used for sewer outlets for disposal of waste.

(5) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply provided by the lake and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(6) To prescribe or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(7) To establish rules and regulations and cause them to be enforced with regard to activities engaged in upon Lake St. Joseph that are not regulated by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission.

B. The board shall make recommendations to the Wildlife and Fisheries Commission for proposed regulations pertaining to hunting, fishing, trapping, water sports, boating, and the operation of any watercraft upon the proposed lake.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.230 Construction which would impede flow of water in lake prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or watercourse which will affect the lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners and approved.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain or permit to be drained from any pump, reservoir, well, or oil field, into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the lake, or from any stream within said district into said lake any oil, salt water, or other noxious, toxic, hazardous, or poisonous gas, liquid, or substance that would render the water unfit for irrigation or human consumption or would destroy aquatic life in the lake.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or any other substance described in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection is permitted to flow into natural streams or drains that constitute the watershed of the lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than three months, or both.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the watershed of the lake or into the lake itself without permission of the commission.

(c) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the lake or the lake itself.

(d) Float timber in the watershed of the lake.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the lake or along any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the lake shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in any drain or ditch, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road, that will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the lake.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.231 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the Department of Transportation and Development of the state of Louisiana, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.232 Contracts let by board

Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.233 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof on his own behalf or on behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district or a department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of nonuse provided by R.S. 31:27 shall apply as in the usual case.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.234 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire a servitude, right-of-use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right-of-use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.235 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities

The board of commissioners may cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the lake, as may, within the opinion of the board, become necessary. The board of commissioners shall also provide for the construction of public access boat ramps in the district to allow for and maintain public access to Lake St. Joseph for recreational purposes.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.236 Regulation of commercial establishments

A. The board of commissioners may:

(1) Establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments that may be constructed for the purpose of making commercial use of the lake or its facilities.

(2) License and permit such establishments and levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake.

B. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

§ 38:3087.237 Audit

The district shall be audited pursuant to R.S. 24:513.

Acts 2003, No. 328, §1.

PART XXIX WEST OUACHITA PARISH RESERVOIR COMMISSION

§ 38:3087.241 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.242 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.243 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.244 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.245 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.246 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.247 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.248 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.249 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.250 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.251 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.252 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.253 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.254 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

§ 38:3087.255 Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

Repealed by Acts 2015, No. 401, §4.

PART XXX WEBSTER PARISH WATERSHED DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.261 Creation; boundaries; purpose

The Webster Parish Watershed District, referred to in this Part as the "district", is hereby created. The district shall consist of all of the territory of the parish of Webster. The district is established for the purpose of developing and protecting the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of soil and water resources of the district, including surface and groundwater, for agricultural, recreational, commercial, industrial, and sanitary purposes.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.262 Board of commissioners; appointments; terms; vacancies

A. The board of commissioners of the Webster Parish Watershed District, referred to in this Part as the "board", is hereby created. The control and management of the affairs of the district shall be vested in the board. The board shall be composed of seven members all of whom shall be appointed by the Webster Parish Police Jury. Each member shall be a qualified voter and resident of the district, and the membership of the board shall be representative of the various geographical areas of the district. Members shall possess additional qualifications as follows:

(1) Be dedicated to the goal of providing a secure source of safe drinking water for present and future citizens of Webster Parish.

(2) Be experts in the production of water and system management or in another field of work pertinent to the purposes of the district.

(3) Be dedicated to the team approach of goal setting and problem solving.

(4) Be willing to volunteer time and effort as needed to accomplish district objectives.

B.(1) Members shall serve four-year terms after initial terms as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

(2) Two members shall serve initial terms of one year; two shall serve initial terms of two years; two shall serve initial terms of three years; and one shall serve an initial term of four years, as determined by lot at the first meeting of the board.

(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, no person shall serve consecutive terms. However, if a person has been appointed to fill less than one-half of an unexpired term, such person may serve consecutively no more than one full term in addition to such partial term. If a person has been appointed to fill more than one-half of an unexpired term, such person shall not serve a consecutive term in addition to such partial term. At the conclusion of such service, a board member who becomes subject to any of these limitations shall not serve on the board for one year. Upon the expiration of one year, such member shall be eligible to serve again, subject to the same limitations.

C. Any vacancy which occurs in the membership of the board shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.

D. The commissioners shall elect from their membership a chairman, a vice chairman, and a secretary-treasurer. The duties of the officers shall be fixed by the bylaws adopted by the board.

E. The board shall adopt such rules and regulations as it deems necessary or advisable for conducting its business affairs. It shall hold regular meetings as shall be prescribed by the bylaws and may hold special meetings at such times and places within the district as may be prescribed by the bylaws.

F. A majority of the membership of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

G. The members of the board shall serve without compensation but may receive reimbursement for expenses actually incurred in the performance of official duties.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.263 Corporate status

The district shall constitute a body corporate in law and shall be a political subdivision of the state. The district shall have perpetual existence and may incur debt and contract obligations, sue and be sued, have a corporate seal, and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name which are necessary and proper for effectuating the purposes and objects for which it is created.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.264 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each member of the board of commissioners shall take the oath of office provided by Article X, Section 30 of the Constitution of Louisiana before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.265 Powers of the board; taxes; bonds

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, acquire by donation, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes, flowage rights, and rights of use by purchase, lease, donation, or otherwise for the district.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district. The board may cooperate with the Bodcau Soil and Water Conservation District, the Claiborne Parish Watershed District, the Dorcheat Soil and Water Conservation District, and the Webster Parish Water Management District in order to accomplish these objectives.

(4) Construct, maintain, and improve any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water and cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in so doing; retard runoff of water and soil erosion; construct any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee; and repair, improve, and maintain any of such improvements or structures.

(5) Employ professional and clerical personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district and fix their compensation.

(6) Levy taxes within the limitations prescribed by the constitution and laws of the state of Louisiana.

(7) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, political subdivisions of the state, or other public corporations, and with other local, state, and governmental agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(8) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, cable, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of constructing gas, sewer, electricity, or other utility lines and facilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, and electricity, when such construction is within the district. Nothing herein shall impair the rights granted to public utilities pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 45:781.

(9) Appoint, hire, fix the compensation of, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the board for the enforcement of such regulations as it may promulgate and adopt.

B. The district shall not be deemed to be an instrumentality of the state for purposes of Article X, Section 1(A) of the Constitution of Louisiana.

C. The board of commissioners shall have, with respect to the improvements and maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it may request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations; render such reports, estimates, and recommendations; and furnish such plans and specifications as it may request.

D. The district is hereby authorized to incur debt for any lawful purpose, to issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and to provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(1) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(2) To issue bonds in the manner provided by Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana and by law, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest, when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors in the district voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued, and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine. However, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the latest assessment rolls of record in Webster Parish.

(3) To issue bonds and other debt obligations for works of public improvement as provided in Part XIII of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.266 Rules and regulations

A. In order to secure the best results for the operation and maintenance of the district and to prevent damage to the district by misuse of any works, improvements, or properties or by the pollution by solid or liquid substance or misuse of the waters of the district or any water body therein, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To manage and control surface and groundwater levels in the district. Any rule or regulation promulgated by the district pertaining to the management and control of groundwater levels shall be subject to approval by the Water Resources Commission.

(2) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district and prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons.

(3) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, piers, boathouses, seawalls, roads, and fences, including fences for the control of livestock, or other works in, along, or across any public water body.

(4) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any water body therein and the manner in which the water bodies of the district may be used for sewer outlets for disposal of waste.

(5) To prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply provided by water resources in the district and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(6) To prescribe or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(7) To establish rules and regulations and cause them to be enforced with regard to activities engaged in upon any public water body in the district which are not regulated by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission or the Army Corps of Engineers.

B. Any person who violates the rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for more than sixty days, or both. Each day of violation shall constitute a separate offense.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1; Acts 2012, No. 471, §2.

§ 38:3087.267 Contracts of the district

Contracts of the district shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 10 of this Title, relative to public contracts (R.S. 38:2181 et seq.).

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.268 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the state Department of Transportation and Development, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and the department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.269 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof in his own behalf, or on behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment, may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district or a department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.270 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire a servitude, right of use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purpose of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right of use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as such leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the board or the district.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.271 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities

The board of commissioners may create and construct playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to water resources in the district as the board deems necessary.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.272 Regulation of commercial establishments

A. The board of commissioners shall have authority:

(1) To establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments which may be constructed for the purpose of commercializing and making commercial use of water resources of the district or its facilities.

(2) To license and permit such establishments and to levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the board, for the privilege of making commercial use of water resources of the district or its facilities.

B. Any person who violates the rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for more than sixty days, or both. Each day of violation shall constitute a separate offense.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

§ 38:3087.273 Audit

The district shall be audited pursuant to R.S. 24:513.

Acts 2003, No. 1228, §1.

PART XXXI LINCOLN PARISH RESERVOIR AUTHORITY

§ 38:3087.281 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.282 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.283 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.284 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.285 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.286 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.287 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.288 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.289 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.290 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.291 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.292 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.293 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.294 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.295 Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2010, No. 743, §11, eff. July 1, 2010.

§ 38:3087.301 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.302 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.303 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.304 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.305 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.306 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.307 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.308 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.309 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.310 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.311 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.312 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.313 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.314 Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

Repealed by Acts 2018, No. 661, §6.

§ 38:3087.321 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.322 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.323 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.324 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.325 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.326 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.327 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.328 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.329 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.330 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.331 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.332 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.333 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.334 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

§ 38:3087.335 Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

Repealed by Acts 2008, No. 815, §5.

PART XXXIV LAKE ST. JOHN RECREATION AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3087.341 Creation

There is hereby created a recreation and water conservation district to be known as the "Lake St. John Recreation and Water Conservation District".

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.342 Location

The district shall be comprised of the area of Lake St. John and all of the land between the centerlines of Louisiana Highways 568 and 569 and Lake St. John located within the parish of Concordia.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.343 District as political subdivision and body corporate; purpose and powers

A. The district shall be a political subdivision of the state of Louisiana, which shall have for its purpose the preservation, promotion, and development of the wealth and natural resources of the district by the conservation of the soil and water of Lake St. John for agricultural, recreational, commercial, and sanitary purposes and by the regulation of aquatic plant growth.

B. It shall constitute a body corporate in law with all powers, rights, privileges, and immunities of a corporation. It shall have the power to sue and be sued, to buy and sell, to levy taxes, to negotiate and execute contracts, and to incur debts and issue negotiable bonds in payment thereof under and in accordance with law. It shall have the authority to acquire by purchase, donation, or otherwise every type and specie of property, including servitudes and rights-of-use, necessary to its purpose, and to lease, build, operate, and maintain any works or machinery designed to accomplish the purposes of the district.

C. It shall have complete control over the supply of fresh water from Lake St. John which shall be administered for the benefit of the persons residing or owning property within the district, and if it should be for the benefit of the district, it shall have the authority to sell such water for irrigation, municipal, and industrial uses both within and outside the district. However, the district shall have no authority to regulate or control any use by any municipality, district, or other person of such water supply which use was being made by such municipality, district, or other person on June 29, 2005, including no authority to charge or collect any fee or charge therefor.

D. The district may cooperate and contract with the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof and accept grants and donations of property and money therefrom. It may cooperate with the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision, department, agency, or corporation of the state for the management of the waters of Lake St. John and the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities designed to accomplish the purpose for which the district is created on any basis including the matching of funds and by participating in projects authorized by any federal or state law as it shall see fit.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.344 Board of commissioners, appointment; tenure; vacancies; removal of members; compensation; domicile

A. The district shall be governed and controlled by a board of five commissioners, each of whom shall be a qualified elector of the district and a resident of Concordia Parish.

B.(1) The members of the board of commissioners shall be appointed by the state legislative delegation representing the parish of Concordia.

(2)(a) The initial members shall be appointed from a list of no more than ten nominations submitted by the police jury of Concordia Parish. The nominees submitted by the police jury shall be selected from a list of no more than fifteen nominations submitted by the Lake St. John Flotilla Committee and the Lake St. John Advisory Board.

(b) The initial members of the board shall serve as follows: three commissioners shall serve two-year terms and two commissioners shall serve four-year terms. Commissioners shall draw lots for their initial terms at the first commission meeting.

(3) After the initial terms, all commissioners shall be appointed for four-year terms.

(4) After the initial appointments, upon expiration of a term of a member of the board of commissioners, the state legislative delegation shall appoint a successor from a list of two names per vacancy submitted by the board of commissioners. A commissioner may not serve more than two consecutive complete or partial terms. Any vacancy in the office of commissioner due to death, resignation, or any other cause other than expiration of a term of office shall be filled by the president of the board with majority approval of the board for the remainder of the unexpired term.

C. Members of the board of commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services.

D. Any member of the board who has accumulated three consecutive unexcused absences or who has neglected his official duties as a commissioner shall be removed for cause. A written recommendation of removal, approved by a majority of the membership of the board, shall be submitted to the appointing authority. Upon receipt of such recommendation, the appointing authority shall remove the commissioner and appoint his successor.

E. The board shall be domiciled within the district boundaries.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.345 Oaths

Before entering upon his official duties, each member of the board of commissioners shall take the oath of office provided by Article X, Section 30 of the Constitution of Louisiana before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.346 Election of officers

Immediately after the members of the board of commissioners have been appointed, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, they shall meet and organize by electing from their number a president, vice president, and secretary who shall perform the duties normally required of such officers.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.347 Powers of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board of commissioners may:

(1) Purchase, acquire by donation, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute such contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purposes for which it is created.

(2) Acquire servitudes and rights-of-use by purchase, by donation, and by assignment for the district or otherwise.

(3) Assist in conserving soil and water and in developing the water resources of the district, provided nothing shall be done to interfere with districts or municipalities previously organized under Louisiana law.

(4) Cooperate with the state Department of Transportation and Development and other state agencies in the maintenance or improvement and the construction of any works or improvements for the control, retention, diversion, or utilization of water or to retard runoff of water and soil erosion; in the construction of any ditch, channel improvement, dike, dam, or levee; and in the repair, improvement, and maintenance of any of said improvements or structures.

(5) Manage and control the water level and make recommendations to the Wildlife and Fisheries Commission regarding lake drawdowns for biological purposes and aquatic plant control.

(6) Employ and hire secretarial, clerical, and other such personnel as may be necessary in the operation of the business of the district and fix their compensation; employ engineers, attorneys, and other professional personnel as necessary and fix their compensation. The district shall not be deemed to be an instrumentality of the state for purposes of Article X, Section 1(A) of the Constitution of Louisiana.

(7) Levy taxes, issue bonds, and incur indebtedness within the limitations prescribed by the constitution and laws of Louisiana and in the manner prescribed thereby.

(8) Cooperate and contract with persons, firms, associations, partnerships, private corporations, cities of this state, or other public corporations, and with any other local, state, or federal agencies for the sale or use of any waters impounded by the district.

(9) Grant franchises to telephone, telegraph, cable, and electric power companies and grant franchises for the purposes of laying gas, sewer, electricity, or other utilities to supply the inhabitants or any person or corporation with gas, water, sewerage, and electricity when such construction is within the district. Nothing contained in this Part shall affect the vested rights of any corporation which, pursuant to R.S. 45:781(A), has constructed prior to June 29, 2005, and maintains and operates telegraph, telephone, and other lines for the transmission of intelligence.

(10) Appoint, hire, designate, and empower wardens, rangers, patrols, and such other personnel as may be deemed necessary by the board for the enforcement of such regulations as may be promulgated and adopted by said board.

(11) Do and perform any and all things necessary or incidental to the fulfillment of the purposes for which the district is created.

B. The Lake St. John Recreation and Water Conservation District may have, with respect to the improvements and facilities maintenance of the district, the advice of the Department of Transportation and Development, and it may request from time to time the assistance of the department to make such surveys, inspections, and investigations, render such reports, estimates, and recommendations, and furnish such plans and specifications as the board of commissioners of the district may request.

C. The district may incur debt for any one or more of its lawful purposes, issue in its name negotiable bonds or certificates of indebtedness evidencing such debt, and provide for the security and payment thereof as follows:

(1) To issue certificates of indebtedness maturing within one year from date of issuance to evidence money borrowed in anticipation of current revenues for the administration, operation, construction, and maintenance costs and expenses of the district, which certificates shall be payable in principal and interest from any available income, revenues, fees, or taxes pledged to their payment by the district.

(2) To issue bonds substantially in the manner set forth in Article VI of the Constitution of Louisiana, and other authority supplemental thereto, particularly Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. Such bonds shall be payable from an ad valorem tax on all taxable property in the district sufficient to pay such bonds in principal and interest when approved by vote of a majority in number of the qualified electors voting on the proposition at an election held for that purpose. Such bonds shall be issued in the manner provided by the law pursuant to which they are being issued, and the maximum interest rate for the bonds shall be that prescribed by such law. The bonds shall be issued in such amount or amounts as the board of commissioners shall determine. However, the principal amount of all such bonds outstanding as of the date of the issuance of any new bonds shall never exceed ten percent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property within the district, to be ascertained by the last assessment roll of record in Concordia Parish.

(3) The district shall have additional authority to levy taxes under the provisions of Article VI, Section 32 of the Constitution of Louisiana, for the purpose of improving, operating, and maintaining its facilities, provided any such tax shall first be approved at an election held for said purpose in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code.

(4) The copy of any resolution levying a tax, certified by the secretary of the board of commissioners of said district, shall be transmitted to the tax assessor of Concordia Parish on or before the first of the year in which the tax is to be assessed and collected, and it shall be the duty of the assessor to assess the tax and extend the same upon the tax rolls of the parish. The tax shall be collected by the sheriff and ex officio tax collector of Concordia Parish in the same manner as taxes levied by the parish. Taxes assessed shall constitute the same liens upon the property assessed, shall bear the same penalties, and collection thereof shall be enforced in the same manner and at the same time as parish taxes.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.348 Parcel fee

A.(1) The Lake St. John Recreation and Water Conservation District may levy and collect a parcel fee on improved parcels within its boundaries. The parcel fee shall be imposed by resolution or ordinance of the board of commissioners of the district only after the question of the imposition of the parcel fee and the purpose, rate, and duration of such fee has been approved by a majority of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein. The proceeds from the levy of said parcel fee shall be expended for costs of operation of the district, including management and control of water levels and aquatic plant growth within the district and protection and preservation of the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribing the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserving order within and adjacent thereto. Any parcel fee imposed pursuant to this Section shall be levied and collected and be due and owing annually. Such fee may be carried on the tax rolls for Concordia Parish and collected at the same time as parish ad valorem taxes.

(2) If any parcel fee is not paid when due, the district shall proceed against the parcel for collection of the amount of the fee unpaid and delinquent, any collection costs incurred by the district plus interest at a rate not exceeding twelve percent on the unpaid amount of the parcel fee, and in the event legal proceedings are necessary to effect collection, court costs, and reasonable attorney fees. However, attorney fees shall be payable by the parcel owner only if demand by the board of commissioners has been made on said owner by certified mail, and such parcel owner has failed to pay the amount due within ten days after such demand.

(3) A judgment obtained for nonpayment of a parcel fee, upon being recorded in the mortgage records of Concordia Parish, shall prime all other liens except those for taxes and prior recorded local or special assessments. If there are one or more property mortgages on such parcel and the mortgage holder or holders have notified the tax collector in the parish of such recorded mortgage in accordance with the requirements of R.S. 47:2180.1, the district, prior to proceeding against such parcel for failure to pay a parcel fee, shall give notice to each mortgagee of the amount of the parcel fee due and owing on such parcel and that such fee must be paid within twenty days after mailing the notice or proceedings will be commenced against the parcel. The notice shall be sent to each such mortgage holder by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal or domiciliary service on such mortgage holder.

B.(1) The district may incur debt and issue bonds payable from an irrevocable pledge and dedication of all or a portion of the proceeds of the parcel fee, provided that the question of funding said proceeds into bonds shall have been approved by a majority vote of the qualified electors of the district voting at an election held therein and the State Bond Commission has approved the issuance of the bonds. The question or proposition with respect to the funding of the proceeds of the parcel fee may be submitted at a separate election held for that purpose. The maturities of the bonds shall be so arranged that the total amount of principal and interest falling due in such year on all bonds theretofore issued payable from such parcel fee shall not exceed eighty percent of the estimated proceeds to be received from the levy of such parcel fee in the calendar year in which the bonds are issued.

(2) The bonds may be sold at public or private sale and shall be issued pursuant to the provisions of a resolution adopted by the board of commissioners of the district, provided the bonds shall mature over a period not to exceed the period for which the parcel fee, the proceeds of which are to be used to pay principal and interest on the bonds, is authorized. The bonds and the income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation by the state and by any parish, municipality, or political subdivision thereof.

C. The district may incur debt and issue certificates of indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 33:2921 through 2925, subject to the approval of the State Bond Commission.

D.(1) A "parcel" as used in this Section shall mean one or more lots, subdivided portions of ground, or individual tracts identified by an individual assessment number on the assessment rolls of Concordia Parish. A partial owner of a parcel shall be responsible for that proportion of the parcel fee equal to the proportion of the value of the entire parcel assigned to the partial owner on the assessment roll.

(2) An "improved parcel" as used in this Section shall mean a parcel on which a permanent building suitable for residential or commercial use is situated.

E. The district may create different classes of real estate and present to the voters a proposition to levy or impose different parcel fees for each class.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.349 Rules and regulations

A. In order to accomplish the purposes of the district, the board of commissioners may make and enforce such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and advisable:

(1) To protect and preserve the works, improvements, and properties owned or controlled by the district, prescribe the manner of their use by public corporations and persons, and preserve order within and adjacent thereto.

(2) To prescribe the manner of building bridges, piers, boathouses, seawalls, roads, and fences, including fences for the control of livestock or other works in, along, or across any channel or extending into the lake.

(3) To prescribe the manner in which natural or artificial drains, ditches, sewers, pipelines, or other works shall be adjusted to or connected with the works of the district or any watercourse therein and the manner in which the watercourses of the district may be used for sewer outlets for disposal of waste.

(4) Pursuant to and in accordance with any statewide laws for the management, protection, or regulation of surface water, to prescribe the permissible uses of the water supply provided by the lake and to prevent the pollution or unnecessary waste of such water supply.

(5) To prescribe or regulate the discharge into sewers of the district of any liquid or solid waste deemed detrimental to the works and improvements of the district.

(6) To establish rules and regulations and cause them to be enforced with regard to activities engaged in upon Lake St. John that are not regulated by the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission.

B. The board shall make recommendations to the Wildlife and Fisheries Commission for proposed regulations pertaining to hunting, fishing, trapping, water sports, boating, and the operation of any watercraft upon the proposed lake.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.350 Construction which would impede flow of water in lake prohibited; pollution defined and prohibited; penalties fixed for violations

A.(1) No person or public corporation shall erect within the drainage area of the district any dam or reservoir upon any stream or watercourse which will affect the lake until a copy of the plans thereof has been filed with the board of commissioners and approved.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

B.(1) No person shall knowingly and willfully empty or drain or permit to be drained from any pump, reservoir, well, or oil field into any stream or drain constituting the watershed of the lake, or from any stream within said district into said lake any oil, salt water, or other noxious, toxic, hazardous, or poisonous gas, liquid, or substance that would render the water unfit for irrigation or human consumption or would destroy aquatic life in the lake.

(2) Each and every day that oil, salt water, or any other substance described in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection is permitted to flow into natural streams or drains that constitute the watershed of the lake shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

(3) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than three months, or both.

C.(1) No person shall:

(a) Obstruct drainage channels which compose any drain or stream flowing into the lake by bridging them except in accordance with plans, specifications, and instructions prescribed by the board of commissioners of the district.

(b) Construct dams, locks, or gates in drainage channels of the watershed of the lake or into the lake itself without permission of the commission.

(c) Anchor rafts, crafts, fish traps, fish cars, and other obstacles in the channel of any stream, drain, or natural flow of the feeder streams of the watershed of the lake or the lake itself. Nothing in this Section shall prohibit the temporary and otherwise lawful anchorage of boats and watercraft or the otherwise lawful use of legal fishing gear.

(d) Float timber in the watershed of the lake.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

D.(1) No proprietor, owner, lessee, or possessor of land abutting upon the lake or along any public road paralleling the water line or contiguous to the lake shall in any manner close or place any obstruction in any drain or ditch, whether on private property or on the public road or levee adjacent to the road, that will in any manner interfere with the effective, thorough, and continuous drainage into the lake.

(2) Whoever violates this Subsection shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than sixty days, or both.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.351 Supervision by Department of Transportation and Development

All of the powers and duties relative to construction and letting of contracts for construction required to be advertised by R.S. 38:2211 and 2212 conferred upon the district shall be subject to and exercised under the supervisory control of the Department of Transportation and Development of the state of Louisiana, which department shall furnish to the district such engineering services as it shall require and may cooperate with the district in the construction of any work or facility considered necessary by the district and said department to the purposes of the district.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.352 Contracts let by board

Any and all contracts of the district shall be let by the board of commissioners under the provisions of R.S. 38:2181 et seq.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.353 Mineral rights

Whenever it shall become necessary for the district or the Department of Transportation and Development to acquire full ownership of any land for the purpose of constructing any work or facility within the district, the owner thereof on his own behalf or on behalf of his assigns in the event of a prior assignment may retain the mineral rights to such property together with the right to grant mineral leases and servitudes thereon. No form of prescription shall divest such owner or his assigns of these rights so long as the district or a department or agency of the state retains the ownership of the property, but should ownership pass into private hands, the prescription of nonuse provided by R.S. 31:27 shall apply as in the usual case.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.354 Tax exemption; mineral leases unabridged

Should the district or the Department of Transportation and Development acquire a servitude, right-of-use, or title in full ownership to immovable property or any other property, such property shall not be subject to any ad valorem tax or tax of any nature by the state of Louisiana or any political subdivision thereof so long as such property is used for the purposes of the district. The provisions of this Part shall in no way abridge the right of any individual, person, firm, or corporation from whom a servitude or right-of-use may have been acquired to lease the land subject thereto for the production of oil, gas, or other minerals and to produce or cause to be produced oil, gas, or other minerals from such property so long as said leases are subject to the terms and conditions of the servitude executed in favor of the commission.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.355 Playgrounds, parks, and other facilities

The board of commissioners may cause to be created and constructed playgrounds, picnic grounds, grounds for recreation, parks, and any and all other facilities to accommodate the public and to provide adequate access to the lake, as may, within the opinion of the board, become necessary. The board of commissioners shall also provide for the construction of public access boat ramps in the district to allow for and maintain public access to Lake St. John for recreational purposes.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.356 Regulation of commercial establishments

A. The board of commissioners may:

(1) Establish and cause to be enforced rules and regulations pertaining to all commercial establishments that may be constructed for the purpose of making commercial use of the lake or its facilities.

(2) License and permit such establishments and levy and collect a fee, to be fixed by the commission, for the privilege of making commercial use of the facilities of the lake.

B. The rules and regulations established and promulgated by the board of commissioners pursuant to this Section shall provide penalties for any commercial establishment operating without a permit or license.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

§ 38:3087.357 Audit

The district shall be audited pursuant to R.S. 24:513.

Acts 2005, No. 214, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.

CHAPTER 13-A UTILIZATION OF GROUND WATER RESOURCES

§ 38:3091 Legislative findings; purpose

The utilization of ground water resources is hereby found and declared to be a matter of public interest.

It is the purpose of this chapter to provide for the efficient administration, and gathering of data concerning ground water resources of the State of Louisiana.

Acts 1972, No. 535, §§1, 2.

§ 38:3092 Definitions

Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Chapter:

(1) "Beneficial purpose" or "beneficial use" means the use of ground water for domestic, municipal, industrial, agricultural, recreational or therapeutic purposes.

(2) "Ground water" is water suitable for any beneficial purpose percolating below the earth's surface.

(3) "Office" means the Department of Conservation and Energy.

(4) "Persons" means any natural person, corporation, association, partnership, receiver, tutor, curator, executor, administrator, fiduciary, or representative of any kind.

(5) "Secretary" means the secretary of the Department of Conservation and Energy.

(6) "User" means any person making any beneficial use of ground water in excess of fifty thousand gallons for any day during any calendar year from a well or wells owned or operated by such person or from a well or wells owned or operated solely for the production of water used by such person.

(7) "Well" or "water well" shall mean any well drilled or constructed for the principal purpose of producing ground water.

Acts 1972, No. 535, §3; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2023, No. 150, §12, eff. Jan. 10, 2024; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3093 Administration; authority

This Chapter shall be administered by the secretary, who shall have authority to enforce the provisions of this Chapter.

Acts 1972, No. 535, §§4, 5; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3094 Rules and regulations; powers of secretary

A. The secretary shall make reasonable rules and regulations for the following purposes:

(1) To require registration of all wells producing in excess of fifty thousand gallons per day with the secretary showing the date drilled, the name of the driller, if available, and the current ownership together with such other information as the secretary may reasonably require. The secretary may, at his discretion, require registration of smaller wells.

(2) To require that all users of ground water within the state register with the secretary showing the number, location, and capacity of wells owned or operated by them or solely for their benefit and designating the beneficial use or uses of ground water by them. The secretary shall classify each user as a domestic, municipal, industrial, agricultural, or recreational or therapeutic user of ground water upon the basis of such information. The secretary shall have authority in his discretion to require periodic renewals of registrations to determine alterations in uses of water within the state; such registrations may be required on an annual basis or such greater periods of time as the secretary may deem appropriate.

(3) To establish regulations governing standards for the construction of all wells drilled after July 26, 1972, except that where authority is exercised by the Louisiana Department of Health, the secretary shall work cooperatively with that department in the establishment of standards for construction.

(4) To require well owners to furnish, on request, information pertinent to wells, such as well logs, chemical analyses, strata samples, water levels, water uses, drawdowns, grouting, casing sizes, property descriptions, and other pertinent information reasonably required by the secretary, provided that as to wells in existence on July 26, 1972, such information is available.

(5) To gather data with respect to existing and future wells.

(6) To require that all abandoned wells be reported and sealed in accordance with approved standards and to establish such standards.

(7) To require the well owner and/or lessee to install control devices on free flowing water wells producing in excess of five thousand gallons per day.

(8) To require the well owner and/or lessee to grout the upper portion of the annular space of existing unsealed water wells to prevent surface runoff from contaminating wells.

B. In addition to the specific regulatory matters set forth in Subsection A of this Section, the secretary shall have authority to do, as required, the following:

(1) To make, after notice and hearing, and to enforce all reasonable rules, regulations, or orders necessary from time to time to achieve the purposes of this chapter.

(2) To collect data; to make investigations and inspections; to examine properties, papers, books, and records relevant to ground water use or conservation; to examine, survey, check, test, and gauge all water wells within the state; to hold hearings; to provide for the keeping of records and making of reports by owners of water wells and users of ground water.

(3) To require that authorized personnel be enabled to enter property at reasonable times and under reasonable conditions to inspect wells, perform tests, and examine records.

(4) To cooperate with other governmental units and agencies of this state, with governments and agencies of other states and of the United States, and with private agencies for the purpose of utilizing and conserving the ground waters of the state.

(5) To receive grants and enter into contracts for ground water resource development.

(6) To conduct studies and investigations of all problems concerning ground water resources of the state, either on his own motion or by request of a ground water conservation district, local governing body or agency, or other state agency.

(7) To require records to be kept and reports to be made of the drilling, equipping, and completion of wells into any aquifer or aquifers and the taking and use of ground water therefrom and to require accurate drillers' logs to be kept of such wells and a copy thereof and of any electric logs made of such wells to be filed with the secretary.

C. To provide for uniform protection of public water supply users in the state, the secretary with the concurrence and approval of the Louisiana Department of Health shall be authorized as follows:

(1) To assure that all community public water supply systems within the state are developed so as to provide for the proper utilization of the ground water aquifers and are organized to provide proper operation and maintenance of the system. It shall be the responsibility of the secretary, with assistance from the Louisiana Department of Health, to promulgate rules and regulations in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, so as to ensure the safety and welfare of the general public utilizing such systems.

(2) The authority to promulgate such rules and regulations set out in Subsection (C)(1) shall only apply to public water systems affecting five hundred connections or less.

Acts 1972, No. 535, §5; Amended by Acts 1976, No. 606, §1; Acts 1985, No. 389, §1; Acts 1989, No. 483, §1; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3095 Falsification of documents to evade regulations; penalty

A. No person shall for the purpose of evading this chapter, or any rule, regulation, or order made thereunder:

(1) Make or cause to be made any false entry or statement of fact in any report required to be made by this chapter or by any rule, regulation, or order made hereunder; or

(2) Make or cause to be made any false entry in an account, record, or memorandum kept by any person in connection with the provisions of this chapter or of any rule, regulation, or order made thereunder; or

(3) Remove out of the jurisdiction of the state, or destroy or mutilate, alter, or by any other means falsify any book, record, or other paper, pertaining to the matters regulated by this chapter or by any rule, regulation, or order made thereunder.

B. Whoever violates this section shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars, or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.

Acts 1972, No. 535, §6.

§ 38:3096 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 437, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 437, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

§ 38:3097 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 437, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 437, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

CHAPTER 13-A 1. WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

§ 38:3097.1 Legislative findings; purpose; effect

A. As the effective management and planning in the utilization of the state's water resources is hereby found and declared to be a matter of public interest, the state must have a comprehensive ground water management program. Said program must take into consideration the requirements, needs, and obligations of all stakeholders of water in the state of Louisiana. The program shall be based on good management practices, sound science, and economics according to generally accepted principles in those disciplines. It must include as a goal the long-term sustainability of the state's ground water aquifers and preservation of the state's ecological welfare, while considering the economic value thereof to the state's role in interstate commerce and the economic welfare of its citizens. Further, it must provide for the efficient administration in the utilization and management of ground water resources, including the gathering of data related to the state's water resources. Thus, the state's water resources must be protected, conserved, managed, and replenished in an effective manner, with due regard for the foregoing considerations and in the best interest of all the citizens of the state.

B. The legislature hereby recognizes the need for uniformity in the establishment of a comprehensive ground water management program. Therefore, the state shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the management of ground water and this Chapter shall supersede and preempt any rule, regulation, code, statute, or ordinance of any political subdivision or other unit of local government. However, nothing contained in this Chapter shall be construed to deny such local government the authority over siting facilities pursuant to any general land use planning or zoning or to deny soil and water conservation districts powers granted pursuant to R.S. 3:1208.

C. In accordance with the legislative intent provided herein, the statewide ground water resource management program and any rule, regulation, or order of the secretary shall recognize historic use of ground water resources in the state and may incorporate the use of appropriate incentives to encourage conservation of ground water resources and the appropriate utilization of alternate water supplies where appropriate. Consistent with the provisions of this Chapter and in consultation with the secretary, the incentives and provisions of alternate water resources may be provided by the state, or any local subdivision thereof, by virtue of tax incentives, tax credits, and physical projects transporting or providing alternate water resources to existing ground water users and by any private person with an interest in conserving such ground water resources for public use.

Acts 2003, No. 49, §2, eff. July 1, 2003; Acts 2012, No. 471, §2; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3097.2 Definitions

Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Chapter:

(1) "Area of ground water concern" shall mean an area in which, under current usage and normal environmental conditions, sustainability of an aquifer is not being maintained due to either movement of a salt water front, water level decline, or subsidence, resulting in unacceptable environmental, economic, social, or health impact, or causing serious adverse impact to an aquifer, considering the areal and temporal extent of all such impacts. An area of ground water concern, declared pursuant to R.S. 38:3097.6, shall be designated a critical area of ground water concern when the secretary finds that sustainability cannot be maintained without withdrawal restrictions.

(2) "Beneficial use" means the technologically feasible use of ground water for domestic, municipal, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or therapeutic purpose, or any other advantageous purpose.

(3) "Commission" shall mean the Water Resources Commission, established by R.S. 38:3097.4.

(4) "Domestic well" shall mean a water well used exclusively to supply the household needs of the owner, lessee, or his family. Uses may include but are not limited to drinking, cooking, washing, sanitary purposes, lawn and garden watering, and caring for pets. Domestic wells shall also include wells used on private farms and ranches for the feeding and caring of pets and watering of lawns, excluding livestock, crops, and ponds.

(5) "Ground water" is water suitable for any beneficial use percolating below the earth's surface which contains fewer than 10,000 mg/l total dissolved solids, including water suitable for domestic use or supply for a domestic water system.

(6) "Ground water emergency" shall mean an unanticipated occurrence as a result of a natural force or a man-made act which causes a ground water source to become immediately unavailable for beneficial use for the foreseeable future or drought conditions determined by the secretary to warrant the temporary use of drought relief wells to assure the sustained production of agricultural products in the state.

(7) "Historic ground water production" means the average annual production of a ground water well since the calendar year 1995.

(8) "Large volume well" means a well with an exterior casing size of eight inches or greater in diameter, or as defined by rules and regulations promulgated by the secretary pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act.

(9) "Person" shall mean any natural person, corporation, association, partnership, receiver, tutor, curator, executor, administrator, fiduciary, or representative of any kind, or any governmental entity.

(10) "Replacement well" shall mean a well located within one thousand feet of the original well and within the same property boundary as the original well, installed within the same aquifer over an equivalent interval with an equivalent pumping rate, and used for the same purpose as the original well.

(11) "Secretary" shall mean the secretary of the Department of Conservation and Energy.

(12) "Spacing" means the distance a water well may be located in relation to an existing or proposed water well, regardless of property boundaries.

(13) "Sustainability" means the development and use of ground water in a manner that can be maintained for the present and future time without causing unacceptable environmental, economic, social, or health consequences.

(14) "User" shall mean any person who is making beneficial use of ground water from a well or wells owned or operated by such person.

(15) "Well" or "water well" shall mean any well drilled or constructed for the principal purpose of producing ground water.

Acts 2003, No. 49, §2, eff. July 1, 2003; Acts 2005, No. 225, §1, eff. June 29, 2005; Acts 2012, No. 471, §2; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

NOTE: See Acts 2005, No. 225, §2, relative to pending and previous declarations.

§ 38:3097.3 Secretary of Conservation and Energy; powers and duties

A. The secretary, through the Department of Conservation and Energy, is empowered and responsible for the administration of all matters related to the management of the state's groundwater resources by providing for the most advantageous use of the resource consistent with the protection, conservation, and replenishment thereof. The secretary shall perform these functions to the extent such functions are not specifically within the jurisdiction of other state departments or agencies. The secretary shall seek the advice and consultation of local governmental entities on any actions or decisions which may have an impact upon those entities or residents within the entities' respective jurisdictions.

B. The secretary is authorized to employ, assign, and remove personnel, including a deputy, within the Department of Conservation and Energy, to provide administrative and technical staff functions that the secretary deems necessary to carry out the powers, functions, and duties under this Chapter. Personnel actions shall be in accordance with applicable civil service laws, rules, and regulations, and with the policies and rules of the department, all subject to budgetary control and applicable laws.

C. The secretary has authority to make, after notice and public hearings in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, any reasonable rules, regulations, and orders that are necessary from time to time in the proper administration and enforcement of this Chapter, including rules, regulations, or orders for the following purposes:

(1) Do all things necessary to prevent waste of water resources.

(2) Prevent or alleviate damaging or potentially damaging salt water movement or water level decline and loss of sustainability in the state's aquifers in accordance with Paragraph (4) of this Subsection.

(3) Prevent subsidence of the land surface caused by the withdrawal of groundwater within the state in accordance with Paragraph (4) of this Subsection.

(4)(a) Require registration of all new wells by the owners. Such registration shall at a minimum require the date drilled or the estimated date to be drilled, the name of the driller, the current ownership, and the projected location of the well in latitude, longitude, and depth, and casing size together with such other information as the secretary may reasonably require. Registration shall be in the form of a notice of intent to drill submitted to the secretary at least sixty days prior to drilling the well, except for the following types of wells which shall be registered no later than sixty days after completing the well:

(i) Domestic well.

(ii) Replacement well.

(iii) Drilling rig supply well, used only for the duration of the oil and gas drilling operation at the drilling location where sited for the immediate needs of rig operations.

(iv) Drought relief wells.

(v) All other wells the secretary exempts for just cause.

(b) Within thirty days of receiving the well registration, the secretary shall review the submitted information. During the thirty-day review period, the secretary may either issue an order to the owner placing restrictions on the well or requesting further reasonable information on the well or may take no action. Prior to any order placing a restriction on a well, the secretary shall determine, on the basis of good management practices and sound science, that such action is necessary to prevent adverse impacts to the sustainability of the aquifer from which the proposed well is to produce. An order placing restrictions on spacing may also be issued to avoid direct adverse impacts to existing wells. Restrictions and requests for information shall be subject to the following:

(i) For large volume wells or wells within a critical area of groundwater concern, the secretary may issue to the owner of such well an order fixing allowable production, spacing, and metering necessary to properly manage the state's groundwater resources consistent with R.S. 38:3097.6(B)(3). Before issuing any order placing restrictions on a well outside a critical area of groundwater concern, the secretary shall consider a well owner's efforts to develop alternate water sources.

(ii) For all other wells located outside a critical area of groundwater concern, an order issued by the secretary may only fix spacing of the well.

(iii) If more information is requested, the secretary shall have an additional thirty days after receiving the additional information for review.

(5) Determine areas of groundwater concern and designate critical areas of groundwater concern in accordance with R.S. 38:3097.6.

(6) Collect data with respect to water wells and water resources.

(7) Continue development of a statewide groundwater resource management program that shall include but not be limited to evaluation of the state's water resources including current and projected demands; development of a water use conservation program; study of alternatives to groundwater use, such as surface water to include treatment and transmission system, and reclaimed water; incentives for conservation; use of alternative technologies; and education and conservation programs. The plan should stress conservation as the primary mechanism for the protection of the state's groundwater resources.

(8) Develop a contingency plan to respond to a groundwater emergency. Such a plan shall provide that groundwater needed for human consumption shall have the highest priority. If the secretary declares a groundwater emergency, he shall define the geographical extent of the area included in the emergency by rule or order, may retain personnel or let contracts as necessary with persons who shall operate under his direction to abate the emergency conditions, and may fix the allowable production, spacing, and depth for wells within the area in such a way that the combined production of groundwater will not have long-term adverse effects on the aquifer.

(9) Authorize the temporary use of drought relief wells for agricultural use in times of drought.

(10) Enter interagency agreements and interstate compacts in order to manage groundwater resources. Such interstate compacts shall be entered only upon approval of the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment and the Senate Committee on Environmental Quality.

D. Any rule or regulation promulgated or any critical groundwater area declared by the Ground Water Management Commission pursuant to authority granted by Act No. 446 of the 2001 Regular Session of the Legislature shall remain in effect until July 1, 2004, or until such time as the secretary promulgates rules pursuant to this Section or reviews any previously declared critical area.

E. The secretary shall not authorize or issue any permit which allows the use or withdrawal of three million gallons or more of groundwater per day from the Chicot aquifer that shall be injected into the subsurface in a parish whose population is more than seventy thousand and less than seventy-five thousand.

F.(1) The secretary, upon determining that a violation of this Chapter, Chapter 13-A or 13-B of this Title, or the regulations adopted thereunder has occurred, may impose a civil penalty as provided in this Chapter. Additionally, upon determining that a violation of this Chapter, Chapter 13-A or 13-B of this Title, or the rules and regulations made pursuant to this Chapter or Chapter 13-A or 13-B of this Title has occurred, the secretary may issue an order requiring compliance. Any such order shall state, with reasonable specificity, the nature of the violation, any cessation of activities or affirmative operations required to achieve compliance, and a time limit within which compliance with the order must be achieved. Noncompliance with any such order to comply shall constitute a violation of this Chapter or Chapter 13-A or 13-B of this Title, and the secretary may impose a civil penalty for such violation. Any person subjected to a civil penalty shall have the right to a public hearing if requested in writing, which written request shall suspend the imposition of penalty until final action is taken by the secretary.

(2) The secretary is hereby authorized to assess civil penalties for each day of violation of the provisions of this Chapter or Chapter 13-A or 13-B of this Title as follows:

(a) For violations of rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to Subparagraph (C)(4)(a) of this Section - failure to register a well no later than sixty days after completion of the well:

(i) First offense - between zero and fifty dollars.

(ii) Second offense - between fifty and one hundred dollars.

(iii) Third and subsequent offense - between one hundred and five hundred dollars.

(b) For violations of rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to Subparagraph (C)(4)(a) of this Section - failure to submit a notice of intent to drill a well at least sixty days prior to drilling:

(i) First offense - between zero and two hundred dollars.

(ii) Second offense - between two hundred and four hundred dollars.

(iii) Third and subsequent offense - between four hundred and one thousand dollars.

(c) For violations of rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to Subparagraph (C)(4)(a) of this Section - failure to submit a notice of intent to drill a well prior to drilling:

(i) First offense - five hundred dollars.

(ii) Second offense - one thousand dollars.

(iii) Third and subsequent offense - two thousand five hundred dollars.

(d) For violations of rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to Subparagraph (C)(4)(b) of this Section - failure to comply with restrictions, terms, or conditions set forth by order of the secretary:

(i) First offense - one thousand dollars.

(ii) Second offense - two thousand five hundred dollars.

(iii) Third and subsequent offense - five thousand dollars.

(e) For violations of rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to Paragraph (C)(9) of this Section - failure to comply with an emergency order authorizing the temporary use of drought relief wells:

(i) First offense - two hundred dollars.

(ii) Second offense - four hundred dollars.

(iii) Third and subsequent offense - one thousand dollars.

(f) For violations of rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to Paragraph (C)(8) of this Section - failure to comply with any restrictions, terms, or conditions set forth by the secretary in response to a groundwater emergency:

(i) First offense - one thousand dollars.

(ii) Second offense - two thousand five hundred dollars.

(iii) Third and subsequent offense - five thousand dollars.

(g) For violations of Chapter 13-A-1 of Title 38 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 for any other violations not otherwise specified in this Paragraph:

(i) First offense - between zero and two hundred dollars.

(ii) Second offense - between two hundred and four hundred dollars.

(iii) Third and subsequent offense - between four hundred and one thousand dollars.

(h) For violations of Chapter 13-A of this Title and not otherwise specified in that Chapter:

(i) First offense – between one and two hundred dollars.

(ii) Second offense – between two hundred one and four hundred dollars.

(iii) Third offense and subsequent offenses – between four hundred one and one thousand dollars.

(i) For violations of Chapter 13-B of this Title and not otherwise specified in that Chapter:

(i) First offense – between one hundred and one thousand dollars.

(ii) Second offense – between one thousand one and two thousand five hundred dollars.

(iii) Third and subsequent offenses – between two thousand five hundred one and five thousand dollars.

G. The secretary shall ensure submission of the semiannual reports required of the ground water conservation districts by R.S. 38:3097.8. If the reports are not submitted timely or do not include the pertinent information required, the secretary is authorized to require monthly submissions of the reports until he is satisfied with the adequacy and informative nature of the reports.

Acts 2003, No. 49, §2, eff. July 1, 2003; Acts 2005, No. 225, §1, eff. June 29, 2005; Acts 2006, No. 29, §1; Acts 2008, No. 241, §2; Acts 2008, No. 580, §4; Acts 2008, No. 581, §1; Acts 2009, No. 4, §1; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2017, No. 425, §1; Acts 2023, No. 150, §12, eff. Jan. 10, 2024; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

NOTE: See Acts 2005, No. 225, §2, relative to pending and previous declarations.

§ 38:3097.4 Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3097.5 Judicial review

A. The owner of the affected well or proposed well or any owner of a well in the same aquifer which may be significantly and adversely impacted by the well at issue may appeal devolutively a final determination by the commissioner only to the Nineteenth Judicial District Court. A petition for review must be filed in the district court within thirty days after notice of the final decision being appealed has been given. Copies of the petition shall be served upon the commissioner. The district court shall grant the petition for review. The commissioner shall not be required to file an answer to the petition for review.

B. The provisions of R.S. 49:978.1(C), (D), (F), and (G), including the standard of review, shall apply to petitions for judicial review provided in this Section.

C. Judicial review regarding well restriction orders shall be decided by the court summarily and by preference. In no case shall the date for a final decision on the merits of such review or appeals extend beyond the ninetieth day after receipt by the court of the record for adjudication. The court in its discretion may issue further orders consistent with the Code of Civil Procedure to carry out the summary mandate of such reviews or appeals.

Acts 2003, No. 49, §2, eff. July 1, 2003.

§ 38:3097.6 Determination of area of groundwater concern

A. Any owner of a well that is significantly and adversely affected as a result of the movement of a saltwater front, water level decline, or subsidence in or from the aquifer drawn on by such well shall have the right to file an application to request the secretary to declare that an area underlain by such aquifer is an area of groundwater concern. Such application shall contain a statement of facts, and supporting evidence substantiating the area may be an area of groundwater concern as defined in R.S. 38:3097.2. On the basis of the application, good management practices, and sound science, the secretary shall either deny the request, in writing, or issue a draft order which describes the proposed boundaries of the area of groundwater concern. If the secretary issues a draft order describing the proposed boundaries of the area, the secretary shall hold at least one public hearing in the locality of the proposed boundaries. At least thirty days prior to holding the public hearing, the secretary shall provide copies of the draft order to the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment and to the Senate Committee on Natural Resources.

B. After holding hearings, the secretary shall issue a written decision based on good management practices and scientifically sound data gathered from the application, the participants in the public hearing, and any other relevant information. If the secretary has determined that an area of ground water concern exists, his decision shall be in the form of an order that shall describe the boundaries of the area which is determined to be an area of ground water concern. The order shall also contain a plan to preserve and manage the ground water resources in that area which may include but is not limited to the following:

(1) Educational and conservation programs.

(2) Incentives to reduce ground water use.

(3) If the secretary designates an area a critical area of ground water concern, the order may restrict the amount of withdrawals by any or all users in the area. In determining restrictions on withdrawals, the secretary shall consider the following:

(a) Ground water needed for human consumption and public health and safety shall have the highest priority.

(b) Uses other than human consumption and public health and safety shall have equal priority.

(c) Historical use.

(d) Ability, including economic ability, of a particular user to relocate to an alternative source of water.

(e) User's conservation efforts and actual reductions in water usage, taking into account historic ground water production.

Acts 2003, No. 49, §2, eff. July 1, 2003; Acts 2005, No. 225, §1, eff. June 29, 2005; Acts 2008, No. 580, §4; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

NOTE: See Acts 2005, No. 225, §2, relative to pending and previous declarations.

§ 38:3097.7 Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3097.8 Semiannual reports regarding groundwater quality and saltwater intrusion

A. On or before May first and November first every year, each ground water conservation district created by law or designated as a regional body, pursuant to R.S. 38:3097.4(D)(6), shall submit to the secretary, the Senate Committee on Environmental Quality, and the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment a written report detailing the district's ground water resources and the activities and actions taken with respect to each of the district's powers delineated by laws creating the district. The report shall also include but not be limited to the amount of water used for residential, commercial or industrial, or agricultural purposes, respectively; actual and projected saltwater intrusion or encroachment; and any current or projected sale of water for use outside of the state, including the amount of water so sold and the price paid by each out-of-state user.

B. For purposes of the semiannual report, the amount of water used for agricultural or industrial purposes may be estimated.

C. The secretary shall promulgate a form with a checklist of the pertinent information required to be included in the semi-annual report.

D. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the Sparta Groundwater Conservation District provided for in R.S. 38:3087.131 et seq.

Acts 2012, No. 790, §1, eff. June 13, 2012; Acts 2017, No. 425, §1; Acts 2018, No. 316, §1; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3097.9 Ground water conservation district meetings

Any governing authority of a ground water conservation district created by law or designated as a regional body, pursuant to R.S. 38:3097.4(D)(6), shall adhere to the Open Meetings Law, R.S. 42:11 et seq. Such governing authority shall issue public notice of meetings, including an agenda, at least twenty-four hours in advance. In addition, the public shall be provided the opportunity to comment on each item on the agenda and for general comments at the end of each meeting. Any such governing authority shall operate under Robert's Rules of Order and shall record and maintain minutes of each meeting. Any standing subcommittee created by such governing authority shall be composed only of members of the governing authority and the governing authority shall not establish ad hoc committees.

Acts 2017, No. 425, §1.

CHAPTER 13-B SUBSURFACE WATERS--WELL DRILLERS

§ 38:3098 Licensing of water well and other drillers

A. Every person, firm, or corporation engaged or desiring to engage in the business of drilling water wells for underground water, drilling monitoring wells, geotechnical bore holes, heat pump wells, cathodic protection holes, and/or seismic shot holes, as well as reworking water wells, or plugging and abandoning wells or bore holes, excluding oil and gas wells, in the state of Louisiana shall file an application with the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors for a drilling license, using forms prepared by the board, setting out qualifications therefor and such other information including any examination, oral or written, as may be required by the board. The fees for such license and renewal shall be as follows:

(1) Those persons, firms, or corporations who drill less than twenty-five domestic water wells yearly shall pay a license and annual fee of fifty dollars.

(2) For all other persons, firms, or corporations who drill water wells, and/or drill monitoring wells, geotechnical bore holes, heat pump wells, cathodic protection holes, seismic shot holes, as well as reworking water wells, or plugging and abandoning wells or bore holes, excluding oil and gas wells, the license fee and annual renewal fee shall be one hundred dollars.

B. All licenses shall expire on June thirtieth of each year, and shall not be transferable, and shall be renewable annually, upon completion of six hours of continuing education as approved by the board and upon payment of the required fee.

C. Nothing in this Chapter shall prevent a person who has not obtained a license pursuant thereto from constructing a water well on his own or leased property intended for use only in a single family house which is his permanent residence, or intended for use only for watering livestock on his farm, and where the waters to be produced are not intended for use by the public or any residence other than his own. However, such person shall comply with all rules and regulations as to the construction of wells as set out by the provisions of this Chapter.

D. This Section shall not apply to any person who performs labor or services at the direction and under the personal supervision of a licensed well contractor.

E. A license may be renewed and shall be renewable without examination for the ensuing year by making an application not later than the expiration date and paying the applicable fee. Such application shall have the effect of extending the validity of the current license until the new license is received or the applicant is notified by the board that the license has been refused. On application made after June thirtieth of each year, the license will be renewed only upon payment of the applicable fee, plus a penalty of five dollars for each month the application is delinquent. Delinquency in excess of one year may, in the discretion of the advisory committee, be deemed as a waiver of the driller's right for renewal; and if he should apply thereafter, the board may require that he be considered as a new applicant, including the requirement for examination.

F. Any person whose license has been revoked may, upon application for a new license, be required, in the discretion of the advisory committee, to take the examination and in all other ways be considered as a new applicant.

G. Except in the case of revocation, any license previously issued by the Department of Conservation and Energy, or any successor agency, shall remain valid until expiration.

Added by Acts 1980, No. 715, §1; Acts 1984, No. 313, §1, eff. July 2, 1984; Acts 1989, No. 31, §1, eff. June 15, 1989; Acts 1997, No. 122, §1; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3098.1 Qualifications for license

In order to be licensed as a drilling contractor, as provided in R.S. 38:3098, in the state of Louisiana, the applicant must possess the following qualifications:

(1) Be at least eighteen years of age.

(2) Be of good moral character.

(3) Have a minimum of two years drilling experience.

(4) Demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors a reasonable knowledge of this Chapter and the rules and regulations adopted by the board and the Department of Conservation and Energy under the provisions of this Chapter.

Acts 1980, No. 715, §1; Acts 1989, No. 31, §1, eff. June 15, 1989; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2025, No. 458, §5, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3098.2 Powers of the Department of Conservation and Energy, office of conservation resources

A. In carrying out the provisions of this Chapter, the office is empowered but not limited to do the following:

(1) Make reasonable rules and regulations for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Chapter as well as for the proper drilling and abandonment of wells and holes, excluding oil and gas wells.

(2) Prepare required forms and establish other procedures to govern the submission of applications, reports, and other information authorized to be sent to the office as required by this Chapter.

(3) Prepare and give reasonable oral or written examinations or both for license applicants.

(4) Deposit all fees in a special fund in the office of the state treasurer to be used for the implementation of this Chapter.

(5) Upon presenting valid identification as an inspector for the office, enter upon and be given access at reasonable times and under reasonable conditions to any premises for the purposes of inspecting water wells.

B. If the office finds that compliance with all the requirements of this Chapter would result in undue hardship, an exemption from any one or more of such requirements may be granted by the office to the extent necessary to ameliorate such undue hardship and to the extent such exemption can be granted without impairing the intent and purpose of this Chapter.

Acts 1980, No. 715, §1; Acts 1989, No. 31, §1, eff. June 15, 1989; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2023, No. 150, §12, eff. Jan. 10, 2024.

§ 38:3098.3 Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 437, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 437, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

§ 38:3098.4 Grounds for revoking license

The grounds for revoking a well driller's license shall be as follows:

  1. That he has intentionally made a material misstatement in the application for such license; or

  2. That he has willfully violated any provisions of this Chapter; or

  3. That he has obtained, or attempted to obtain, such license by fraud or misrepresentation; or

  4. That he has been guilty of fraudulent or dishonest practices; or

  5. That he has demonstrated lack of competence as a driller of water wells; or

  6. That he has failed or refused to file reports as required under the provisions of this Chapter; or

  7. That he has willfully and contumaciously refused to obey reasonable orders, rules, and regulations of the office.

Added by Acts 1980, No. 715, §1; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

§ 38:3098.5 Driller to keep records and file reports

The driller shall keep accurate records on each water well drilled, including but not limited to its location, depth, character of rocks or formations drilled, fluids encountered, and such other reasonable information as the office may specify. Each driller shall, within thirty days after completion of each well, file a report containing such information in the office on forms provided by the office. A copy of this information shall be provided to the Louisiana Geological Survey by the office. However, no report or information shall be required to be filed with the office if the well is a driven well or if it is dug by the use of a hand auger.

Added by Acts 1980, No. 715, §1; Acts 1997, No. 239, §3; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

§ 38:3098.6 Advisory committee

A. The Department of Conservation and Energy is hereby authorized to appoint a committee to serve in an advisory capacity and to make recommendations for the regulation and control of water well drillers as defined in this Chapter. This advisory committee shall consist of the following members:

(1) Repealed by Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

(2) The secretary of the Department of Conservation and Energy or his designee.

(3) The president of the Louisiana Engineering Society or his designee.

(4) The secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health or his designee.

(5) One representative of the United States Geological Survey.

(6) One domestic well driller selected by the governor from a list of three submitted by the Louisiana Ground Water Association.

(7) One municipal and industrial driller selected by the governor from a list of three submitted by the Louisiana Ground Water Association.

(8) One irrigation driller selected by the governor from a list of three submitted by the Louisiana Ground Water Association.

(9) Two drillers at large selected by the commissioner of conservation from the industry as a whole.

B. The first appointment of the domestic well driller and one at large driller shall be for one year; the first appointment of the irrigation well driller and one at large driller shall be for two years; the first appointment of the municipal and industrial driller shall be for three years; thereafter, all appointments shall be for four year terms.

C. The chairman and vice chairman shall be selected by the members of the committee.

D. The members who are public employees shall receive no pay or allowances for their attendance at meetings of the advisory committee. All other members of the advisory committee shall receive no salary or per diem but may be compensated for expenses actually incurred in official activities approved by the office out of funds derived from license fees collected under the provisions of this Chapter. Such compensation shall be based upon proof to the satisfaction of the office in accordance with policies adopted by the legislative auditor in such matters.

Added by Acts 1980, No. 715, §1; Acts 2009, No. 437, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010; Acts 2023, No. 150, §12, eff. Jan. 10, 2024; Acts 2025, No. 458, §11, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.

§ 38:3098.7 Penalties

A. Any person, firm, or corporation who engages in or follows the business or occupation, or advertises, holds itself out, or acts temporarily or otherwise as a well driller without having first secured the required license or renewal thereof, or who otherwise violates any provisions of this Chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars and not more than one thousand dollars within the discretion of the court; and each day in which such violation exists or continues shall constitute a separate offense.

B. In addition to the penalties prescribed herein, any person who violates any order of the office requiring described remedial action as set out elsewhere in this Chapter, which shall specify a time requirement for compliance with such order, shall be subject to a penalty not to exceed one hundred dollars for each day such noncompliance continues.

C. Repealed by Acts 2009, No. 437, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

Added by Acts 1980, No. 715, §1. Acts 1986, No. 390, §1; Acts 2009, No. 437, §§1, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.

§ 38:3098.8 Chapter supplementary to other laws and regulations

This Chapter shall be supplementary to laws, rules, and regulations of the state of Louisiana, or any of its political subdivisions, and of any other state agencies or commissions, except insofar as such conflict may exist.

Added by Acts 1980, No. 715, §1.

CHAPTER 13-C GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT

§ 38:3099.1 Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 49, §4, eff. July 1, 2003.

Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 49, §4, eff. July 1, 2003.

§ 38:3099.2 Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 49, §4, eff. July 1, 2003.

Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 49, §4, eff. July 1, 2003.

§ 38:3099.3 Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 49, §4, eff. July 1, 2003.

Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 49, §4, eff. July 1, 2003.

§ 38:3099.4 Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 49, §4, eff. July 1, 2003.

Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 49, §4, eff. July 1, 2003.

CHAPTER 14 RELOCATION ASSISTANCE

§ 38:3101 Definitions

When used in this Chapter:

(1) "Agency" means the state of Louisiana, its municipalities or parishes, or the agencies of any of them, including particularly, but not exclusively, the Department of Transportation and Development.

(2) "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation or association.

(3) "Displaced person" means

(a) any person who, on or after the effective date of this chapter, moves from real property, or moves his personal property from real property, as a result of the acquisition of such real property, in whole or in part, or as the result of the written order of the acquiring agency to vacate real property, for a program or project undertaken by an agency; and solely for the purposes of R.S. 38:3104(A) and (B) and R.S. 38:3103, as a result of the acquisition of or as the result of the written order of the acquiring agency to vacate other real property, on which such person conducts a business or farm operation, for such program or project; or

(b) any person who moves or discontinues his business or moves other personal property, or moves from his dwelling on or after the effective date of this chapter as the direct result of code enforcement, demolition or interim assistance activities, or a program of rehabilitation of buildings conducted pursuant to a governmental program.

(4) "Business" means any lawful activity, excepting a farm operation, conducted primarily--

(a) for the purchase, sale, lease and rental of personal and real property, and for the manufacture, processing, or marketing of products, commodities, or any other personal property;

(b) for the sale of services to the public;

(c) by a nonprofit organization; or

(d) solely for the purpose of R.S. 38:3104(A), for assisting in the purchase, sale, resale, manufacture, processing, or marketing of products, commodities, personal property, or services by the erection and maintenance of an outdoor advertising display or displays, whether or not such display or displays are located on the premises on which any of the above activities are conducted.

(5) "Farm operation" shall mean any activity conducted solely or primarily for the production of one or more agricultural products or commodities, including timber, for sale and home use, and customarily producing such products or commodities in sufficient quantity to be capable of contributing materially to the operator's support.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116, §1, emerg. eff. June 14, 1971. Amended by Acts 1972, No. 207, §1; Acts 1977, No. 216, §1.

§ 38:3102 Administration of relocation assistance programs

In order to prevent unnecessary expenses and duplication of functions, the agency may make relocation payments or provide relocation assistance or otherwise carry out the functions required under this Chapter by utilizing the facilities, personnel, and services of any other federal, state or local governmental agency having an established organization for conducting relocation assistance programs.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116, §1, emerg. eff. June 14, 1971.

§ 38:3103 Relocation services

The agency may provide a relocation advisory assistance program which may include such measures, facilities, or services as may be necessary or appropriate in order:

(1) To determine the needs, if any, of displaced persons for relocation assistance;

(2) To assure that, within a reasonable period of time, prior to displacement there will be available, to the extent that can be reasonably accomplished, in areas not generally less desirable in regard to public utilities and public and commercial facilities and at rents or prices within the financial means of the families and individuals displaced, housing meeting the standards established by the agency head for decent, safe, and sanitary dwellings, equal in number to the number of, and available to, such displaced persons and reasonably accessible to their places of employment; except that the agency head may prescribe by regulation for instances where such requirements may be waived.

(3) To assist a displaced person displaced from his business or farm operation in obtaining and becoming established in suitable replacement locations;

(4) To supply current and continuing information concerning the Federal Housing Administration home acquisition program under Section 221(d)(2) of the National Housing Act,1 the small business disaster loan program under Section 7(b)(3) of the Small Business Act,2 and other programs of this State or the Federal Government, and information concerning availability, prices and rentals of comparable housing and commercial properties.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116, §1, emerg. eff. June 14, 1971.

112 U.S.C.A. §1715 L (d)(2).

215 U.S.C.A. §636(b)(3).

§ 38:3104 Relocation payments

A. Payments for actual expenses: As part of the cost of construction the agency may compensate a displaced person for:

(1) his actual and reasonable expenses in moving himself, his family, his business, or his farm operation, or other personal property.

(2) actual direct losses of tangible personal property as a result of moving or discontinuing a business or farm operation, but not to exceed an amount equal to the reasonable expenses that would have been required to relocate such property, as determined by the head of the agency and

(3) actual reasonable expenses in searching for a replacement business or farm.

B. Alternative payments (dwellings): In the alternative the agency may pay to any displaced person, who moves from a dwelling who elects to accept the payments authorized by this subsection in lieu of the payments authorized by Subsection (A) of this section:

(1) A moving expense allowance, determined according to a schedule established by the head of the agency not to exceed three hundred dollars;

(2) A dislocation allowance in the amount of two hundred dollars.

C. Alternative payments (business and farm operations): In the alternative, the agency may pay to any displaced person, who moves or discontinues his business or farm operations, who elects to accept the payment authorized by this section in lieu of the payment authorized by Subsection (A) of this section, a fixed relocation payment in an amount equal to the average annual net earnings of the business or farm operation, but not less than twenty-five hundred dollars nor more than ten thousand dollars. In the case of a business, no payment shall be made under this subsection unless the agency is satisfied that the business (a) cannot be relocated without a substantial loss of its existing patronage, and (b) is not part of a commercial enterprise having at least one other establishment, not being acquired by the state or by the United States, which is engaged in the same or similar business. For purposes of this subsection, the term "average annual net earnings" means one-half of any net earnings of the business or farm operation, before federal and state income taxes, during the two taxable years immediately preceding the taxable year in which such business or farm operation moves from the real property acquired for such project, or during such other period as the head of the agency determines to be more equitable for establishing such earnings, and includes any compensation paid by the business or farm operation to the owner, his spouse, or his dependents during such two year periods. To be eligible for the payment authorized by this subsection, the business or farm operation must make its federal and state income tax returns available and its financial statements and accounting records available for audit for confidential use to determine the payment authorized by this subsection.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116, §1, emerg. eff. June 14, 1971.

§ 38:3105 Replacement housing

A. In addition to payments otherwise authorized by this Chapter, as part of the cost of construction the agency may make a payment to the owner of real property acquired for a project which is improved by a dwelling actually owned and occupied by the owner for not less than one hundred and eighty days prior to the initiation of negotiations for the acquisition of such property, not to exceed twenty-two thousand five hundred dollars or the maximum amount authorized by federal law, whichever is greater. Such additional payment may include the following elements:

(1) The amount, if any, which when added to the acquisition cost of the dwelling acquired by the agency, equals the reasonable cost of a comparable replacement dwelling which is a decent, safe, and sanitary dwelling adequate to accommodate such displaced person, reasonably accessible to public services and places of employment and available on the private market. All determinations required to carry out this subparagraph may be made in accordance with standards established by the head of the agency making the additional payment.

(2)(a) The amount, if any, which will compensate such displaced person for any increased interest costs which such person is required to pay for financing the acquisition of any such comparable replacement dwelling. Such amount may be paid only if the dwelling acquired by the agency was encumbered by a bona fide mortgage which was a valid lien on such dwelling for not less than one hundred and eighty days prior to the initiation of negotiations for the acquisition of such dwelling. Such amount may be equal to the excess in the aggregate interest and other debt service costs of that amount of the principal of the mortgage on the replacement dwelling which is equal to the unpaid balance of the mortgage on the acquired dwelling, over the remainder term of the mortgage on the acquired dwelling, reduced to discounted present value. The discount rate may be the prevailing interest rate paid on savings deposits by commercial banks in the general area in which the replacement dwelling is located.

(b) Alternatively, and at the option of the agency, the agency may, instead of paying to the owner the amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of Subparagraph (a) hereof, pay an amount sufficient to reduce the principal sum to be financed by the relocatee when he acquires his replacement dwelling so that the amount of monthly payments of principal and interest to be paid under the new mortgage obligation shall not exceed the amount of monthly payments of principal and interest to be paid under the mortgage on the dwelling acquired or to be acquired by the agency from the relocatee.

(3) Reasonable expenses incurred by such displaced person for evidence of title, recording fees, and other closing costs incident to the purchase of the replacement dwelling, but not including prepaid expenses.

(4) The additional payment authorized by this subsection may be made only to such a displaced person who purchases and occupies a replacement dwelling which is decent, safe, and sanitary not later than the end of the one year period beginning on the date on which he receives from the agency final payment of all costs of the acquired dwelling, or on the date on which he moves from the acquired dwelling, whichever is the later date.

B. In addition to amounts otherwise authorized by this Chapter, the agency may make a payment to any person displaced from any dwelling not eligible to receive a payment under Subsection (A) of this section which dwelling was actually and lawfully occupied by such individual or family for not less than ninety days prior to the initiation of negotiations for acquisition of such property. Such payment may be either

(1) the amount necessary to enable such displaced person to lease or rent for a period not to exceed four years, a decent, safe, and sanitary dwelling of standards adequate to accommodate such person in areas not generally less desirable in regard to public utilities and public and commercial facilities, and reasonably accessible to his place of employment, but not to exceed four thousand dollars: or

(2) the amount necessary to enable such person to make a downpayment (including incidental expenses described in Paragraph (A)(3) of this Section on the purchase of a decent, safe, and sanitary dwelling of standards adequate to accommodate such person in areas not generally less desirable in regard to public utilities and public and commercial facilities, but not exceed four thousand dollars, except that if such amount exceeds two thousand dollars, such person must equally match any such amount in excess of two thousand dollars, in making the downpayment.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116, §1, emerg. eff. June 14, 1971. Amended by Acts 1982, No. 381, §1; Acts 1988, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 13, §1, eff. Oct. 27, 1988.

§ 38:3106 Expenses incidental to transfer of property

A. In addition to amount otherwise authorized by this Chapter, the agency may reimburse the owner of real property acquired for a project for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred for penalty costs for prepayment of any mortgage entered into in good faith encumbering such real property if such mortgage is on record or has been filed for record as provided by law on the date of approval by the head of the agency of the location of such project.

B. No payment received under this Chapter shall be considered as income for purposes of the state income tax law; nor shall such payments be considered as income or resources to any recipient of public assistance and such payment shall not be deducted from the amount of aid to which the recipient would otherwise be entitled to under the state welfare act.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116, §1, emerg. eff. June 14, 1971.

§ 38:3107 Delegation of authority to adopt rules and regulations

The agency head is authorized to adopt such rules and regulations as he deems necessary and appropriate to carry out provisions of this Chapter. The agency head is authorized and empowered to adopt all or any part of applicable federal rules and regulations which are necessary or desirable to implement this Chapter. Such rules and regulations may include, but not be limited to, provisions relating to:

(A) Payments authorized by this Chapter to assure that such payments shall be fair and reasonable and as uniform as possible.

(B) Prompt payment after a move to displaced persons who make proper application and are entitled to payment, or, in hardship cases, payment in advance.

(C) Moving expense allowances as provided for in R.S. 38:3104(A) and (B).

(D) Standards for decent, safe, and sanitary dwellings.

(E) Eligibility of displaced persons for relocation assistance payments, the procedure for such persons to claim such payments, and the amount thereof.

(F) Procedure for an aggrieved displaced person to have his determination of eligibility or amount of payment reviewed by the head of the agency.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116, §1, emerg. eff. June 14, 1971.

§ 38:3108 Eminent domain

Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as creating, in any condemnation proceedings brought under the power of eminent domain, any element of value or of damage not in existence on the date of enactment of this Chapter. Any payments herein authorized are gratuities and are vested in the discretion of the agency head.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116, §1, emerg. eff. June 14, 1971.

§ 38:3109 Fund availability

Funds dedicated, appropriated or otherwise available to any state agency or unit of local government for the acquisition of real property or any interest therein for a particular program or project shall be available also for obligation and expenditure to carry out the provisions of this Chapter as applied to that program or project.

Added by Acts 1971, No. 116, §1, emerg. eff. June 14, 1971.

§ 38:3110 Last resort housing

In the event that, in the vicinity of any state or local project, comparable, decent, safe and sanitary housing is not available to enable replacement of housing as contemplated by R.S. 38:3105, for whatever reason, then the agency constructing the project may use any method practicable to provide adequate housing, including, but not limited to, payment for the benefit of the displaced person in excess of the sums specified by R.S. 38:3105, acquisition of land and construction of housing, or other methods permitted under federal laws and regulations. This Section shall have both retroactive and prospective effect and shall be interpreted liberally to accomplish the desired result of providing the needed housing.

Added by Acts 1979, No. 369, §1, eff. July 10, 1979. Amended by Acts 1982, No. 230, §1.

CHAPTER 15 LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN SANITARY DISTRICT

§ 38:3201 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

CHAPTER 16 AMITE RIVER BASIN DRAINAGE AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3301 Limits of district; limits of Comite River Diversion Canal Impact Area

A. The Amite River Basin Drainage and Water Conservation District is hereby created. The district shall be comprised of that geographical area within the watershed limits of the Amite River and Tributaries Basin more particularly described as follows:

Starting at the northwest corner of Section 64, T1S-R1E, in East Feliciana Parish and also point in the State line between the States of Louisiana and Mississippi and POINT OF BEGINNING proceed in a southwesterly direction along the western boundary of Section 64, T1S-R1E to a point and corner of Section 64, T1S-R1E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary of Section 64, T1S-R1E to a point and corner of Section 64, T1S-R1E; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the boundary line of Section 64, T1S-R1E to a point and corner of Section 64, T1S-R1E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 64, T1S-R1E to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the eastern right-of-way line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad to the point of intersection with the northern town limits of the Town of Wilson; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern town limits of the Town of Wilson and follow the town limits of the Town of Wilson to a point and intersection with the southern boundary line of Section 44, T1S-R1E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 44, T1S-R1E to a point and corner of Section 44, T1S-R1E; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 45, T1S-R1E to a point and southwestern corner of Section 45, T1S-R1E; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the southeastern boundary line of Section 46, T1S-R1E to a point and northern corner of Section 53, T1S-R1E; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the western boundary of Section 53, T1S-R1E to a point and western corner of Section 53, T1S-R1E; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 53, T1S-R1E to a point and intersection with the western corner of Section 83, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 83, T2S-R1E to a point and intersection with the northwestern boundary line of Section 64, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the northeastern boundary line of Section 64, T2S-R1E to a point and southwest corner of Section 64, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 64, T2S-R1E to a point and southern corner of Section 64, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the southwestern boundary line of Section 70, T2S-R1E to a point and southern corner of Section 70, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a northeastern direction along the southern boundary line of Section 70, T2S-R1E to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad; thence proceed in a southern direction along the eastern right-of-way line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad to a point and intersection with the southern boundary line of Section 69, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary of Section 69, T2S-R1E to a point and corner of Section 69, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the boundary line of Section 69, T2S-R1E to a point and corner of Section 69, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 69, T2S-R1E to a point and corner of Section 69, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 78, T2S-R1E to a point and corner of Section 19, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the boundary line of Section 19, T2S-R1E to a point and point of intersection with the northern boundary line of Section 30, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 30, T2S-R1E to a point and intersection with the northern boundary line of Section 43, T2S-R1E; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 43, T2S-R1E to a point and intersection with the St. Helena Meridian; thence proceed in a southern direction along the St. Helena Meridian to a point and intersection with the northeastern boundary line of Section 47, T2S-R1W; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the northeastern boundary line of Section 47, T2S-R1W to a point and eastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 68; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the eastern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 68 to a point and point of intersection with the southern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 10; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the southern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 10 to a point and intersection with the southeastern boundary line of Section 60, T2S-R1W; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the southeastern boundary line of Section 60, T2S-R1W to a point and corner of Section 60, T2S-R1W; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the boundary line of Section 60, T2S-R1W to a point and corner of Section 60, T2S-R1W; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the boundary line of Section 60, T2S-R1W to a point and northeastern corner of Section 39, T3S-R1W; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the southeastern boundary line of Sections 39, 40, and 94, T3S-R1W to a point and southeastern corner of Section 94, T3S-R1W; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 93, T3S-R1W to a point and northeast corner of Section 93, T3S-R1W; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the eastern boundaries of Sections 93, 92, 91, 90, 89 and 88, T3S-R1W to a point and southeastern corner of Section 88, T3S-R1W; thence proceed in a southeastern direction along the southern boundary line of Section 97, T3S-R1W to a point and intersection with the northeastern corner of Section 87, T3S-R1W; thence proceed in a southwestern direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 87, T3S-R1W to a point and northeast corner of Section 86, T3S-R1W; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 86, T3S-R1W to a point and corner of Section 86, T3S-R1W; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the boundary line of Section 86, T3S-R1W to a point and corner of Section 86, T3S-R1W; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 53, T3S-R1W to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 68; thence proceed in a southern direction along the eastern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 68 to a point and intersection with the southern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State highway 964; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the southern right-of-way boundary line of State Highway 964 to a point and intersection with the northwestern boundary line of Section 52, T4S-R1W; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the northwestern boundary line of Section 52, T4S-R1W to a point and intersection with the parish boundary line between East Feliciana and East Baton Rouge Parishes; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the northwestern boundary line of Section 52, T4S-R1W to a point and western corner of Section 52, T4S-R1W; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the southwestern boundary line of Section 52, T4S-R1W to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 964; thence proceed in a southern direction along the eastern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 964 to a point and intersection with the southern boundary line of Section 59, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 59, T5S-R1W to a point and southwest corner of Section 59, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Sections 63 and 64, T5S-R1W to a point and southwestern corner of Section 64, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 66, T5S-R1W to a point and corner of Section 66, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 6, T5S-R1W to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way line of U.S. Highway 61; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the eastern right-of-way of U.S. Highway 61 to a point and intersection with the northern boundary line of Section 8, T5S-R1W in East Baton Rouge Parish; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 8, T5S-R1W to a point and northwest corner of Section 8, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a southern direction along the eastern boundary of Section 8, T5S-R1W to a point and northeast corner of Section 69, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a western direction along the northern boundary line of Section 69, T5S-R1W to a point and northwest corner of Section 69, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in an northwesterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 48, T5S-R2W to a point and northwest corner of Section 48, T5S-R2W; thence proceed in a southern direction along the western boundary of Section 48, T5S-R2W to a point and intersection with the northeast corner of Section 47, T5S-R2W; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 47, T5S-R2W to its intersection with the eastern shore of the Mississippi River; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the eastern shore of the Mississippi River and Profit Island Chute to its intersection with the range line between R1W and R2W; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the range line between R1W and R2W to its intersection with the southwestern corner of Section 80, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a easterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 80, T5S-R1W to a point and southeast corner of Section 80, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a northern direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 80, T5S-R1W to a point and intersection with the southern right-of-way line of West Irene Street; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the southern right-of-way line of West Irene Street to a point and intersection with the western right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 61; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the western right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 61 to a point and intersection with the western boundary line of Section 78, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a northern direction along the western boundary line of Section 78, T5S-R1W to a point and northwest corner of Section 78, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a northern direction along the western boundary line of Section 77, T5S-R1W to a point and northwest corner of Section 77, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 77, T5S-R1W to a point and intersection with the western right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 964; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 964 to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 61; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the eastern right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 61 to a point and intersection with the southern right-of-way boundary line of Thomas Road; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the southern right-of-way boundary line of Thomas Road to a point and intersection with the western boundary line of Section 54, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the western boundary line of Section 54, T6S-R1W to a point and corner of Section 54, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 54, T6S-R1W to a point and intersection with the western boundary line of Section 52, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 52, T6S-R1W to a point and southwest corner of Section 52, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 52, T6S-R1W to a point and intersection with the western boundary line of Section 70, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 70, T6S-R1W to a point and southwestern corner of Section 70, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 70, T6S-R1W to a point and southeast corner of Section 70, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 74, T6S-R1E and range line between R1W and R1E to a point and southwest corner of Section 74, T6S-R1E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary lines of Sections 74 and 75, T6S-R1E to a point and intersection with the western boundary line of Section 87, T6S-R1E; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 87, T6S-R1E to a point and southwest corner of Section 87, T6S-R1E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 87, T6S-R1E to a point and intersection with the western right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 67; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the western right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 67 to its intersection with the southern right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 61 (Airline Highway); thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 61 to a point and intersection with the western right-of-way line of Dutton Avenue; thence proceed in a southern direction along the western right-of-way boundary line of Dutton Avenue to a point and intersection with the northern right-of-way boundary line of Hollywood Street; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern right-of-way boundary line of Hollywood Street to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 67 (Plank Road); thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the eastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 67 to a point and intersection with the northern right-of-way boundary line of Madison Street; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern right-of-way boundary line of Madison Street to a point and intersection with the western right-of-way boundary line of 28th Street; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western right-of-way boundary line of 28th Street to a point and intersection with the northern right-of-way boundary line of Bogan Walk; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern right-of-way boundary line of Bogan Walk to a point and intersection with the extension of the western right-of-way boundary line of 28th Street; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western right-of-way boundary line of 28th Street to a point and intersection with the northern right-of-way boundary line of Fuqua Street; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern right-of-way boundary line of Fuqua Street to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 67 (22nd Street); thence proceed in a southerly direction along the eastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 67 (22nd Street) to a point and intersection with the northern right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 61-190 (Florida Boulevard); thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 61-190 (Florida Boulevard) to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way boundary line of Interstate 110; thence proceed in a northerly direction along eastern right-of-way boundary line of Interstate 110 to a point and intersection with the northern right-of-way boundary line of North Street; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern right-of-way boundary line of North Street and a straight line extension to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way boundary line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the eastern right-of-way boundary line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad to a point and intersection with the southern right-of-way boundary line of Interstate 10; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern right-of-way boundary line of Interstate 10 to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 327 (River Road); thence proceed in a southerly direction along the eastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 327 (River Road) to a point and intersection with the parish boundaries between East Baton Rouge Parish and Iberville Parish; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the parish boundary line between East Baton Rouge and Iberville Parishes to a point and intersection with the thalweg of the Mississippi River; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the thalweg of the Mississippi River to a point and intersection with the parish boundary line between Ascension and Iberville Parishes; thence continuing in a southerly direction along the thalweg of the Mississippi River to a point and intersection with the parish boundary line between Ascension and St. James Parishes; thence continuing in a southerly direction along the thalweg of the Mississippi River, also being the parish boundary line between Ascension and St. James Parishes, to a point and intersection with the parish boundary line between Ascension and St. James Parishes; thence continuing in a southerly direction along the thalweg of the Mississippi River to a point and intersection with the boundary line between St. James and St. John the Baptist Parishes; thence continuing in a northeasterly direction along the thalweg of the Mississippi River, also being the parish boundary line between St. James and St. John the Baptist Parishes, to a point and intersection with the parish boundary line between St. James and St. John the Baptist Parishes; thence proceeding in a northwesterly direction along the parish boundary line between St. James and St. John the Baptist Parishes to a point and intersection with the northeastern right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 61; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the parish boundary line between St. James and St. John the Baptist Parishes to a point and intersection with the Livingston Parish boundary line (Blind River); thence proceed in an easterly direction along the parish boundary line between Livingston and St. John the Baptist Parishes to a point and intersection with the southern boundary line of Section 34, T9S-R6E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 34, T9S-R6E to a point and southeast corner of Section 34; T9S-R6E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Sections 34, 27, 22, 15 and 10, T9S-R6E to a point and southwest corner of Section 2, T9S-R6E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 2, T9S-R6E to a point and intersection with the western shoreline of Lake Maurepas; thence proceed in a northeast direction along the western shoreline of Lake Maurepas to a point and intersection with the southern boundary line of Section 36, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary of Section 36, T8S-R6E to a point and southwest corner of Section 36, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a northern direction along the western boundary line of Section 36, T8S-R6E to a point and southeast corner of Section 35, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary of Section 35, T8S-R6E to a point and corner of Section 35, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the boundary line of Section 35, T8S-R6E to a point and corner of Section 35, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the boundary of Section 35, T8S-R6E to a point and southwest corner of Section 35, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary of Section 35, T8S-R6E to a point and southeastern corner of Section 27, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a northern direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 27, T8S-R6E to a point and northeast corner of Section 27, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 27, T8S-R6E to a point and northeast corner of Section 51, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary of Section 51, T8S-R6E to a point and northwest corner of Section 51, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Sections 21 and 16, T8S-R6E to a point and northeastern corner of Section 16, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 16, T8S-R6E to a point and corner of Section 16, T8S-R6E, thence proceed in a southerly direction along the boundary line of Section 16, T8S-R6E to a point and corner of Section 16, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 16, T8S-R6E to a point and northwest corner of Section 16, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary of Section 17, T8S-R6E to a point and corner of Section 17, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the boundary line of Section 17, T8S-R6E to a point and corner of Section 17, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Sections 17 and 18, T8S-R6E to a point and northwest corner of Section 18, T8S-R6E; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 18, T8S-R6E to a point and intersection with the northeast corner of Section 13, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the northern boundary of Section 13, T8S-R5E to a point and corner of Section 13, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the boundary line of Section 13, T8S-R5E to a point and corner of Section 13, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundaries of Sections 13 and 14, T8S-R5E to a point and intersection with the western boundary of Section 38, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a northern direction along the western boundary line of Section 38, T8S-R5E to a point and northeast corner of Section 38, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 38, T8S-R5E to a point and intersection with the eastern boundary line of Section 37, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary of Section 37, T8S-R5E to a point and northeast corner of Section 37, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 37, T8S-R5E to a point and northwest corner of Section 37, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a southern direction along the western boundary of Section 37, T8S-R5E to a point and intersection with the northern boundary line of Section 9, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 9, T8S-R5E to a point and northwest corner of Section 9, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 9, T8S-R5E to a point and intersection with the northwest boundary line of Section 46, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the northwest boundary line of Section 46, T8S-R5E to a point and corner of Section 46, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the southwest boundary line of Section 46, T8S-R5E to a point and northeast corner of Section 17, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 17, T8S-R5E to a point and northwest corner of Section 17, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary lines of Sections 7 and 6, T8S-R5E to a point and northeast corner of Section 6, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 6, T8S-R5E to a point and northwest corner of Section 6, T8S-R5E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 1, T8S-R4E to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 42; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the eastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 42 to a point and intersection with the western boundary line of Section 29, T7S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundaries of Sections 29, 20, 17, 8 and 5, T7S-R5E to a point and intersection with the southwestern corner of Section 32, T6S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Sections 32 and 29, T6S-R5E to a point and intersection with the southern town limits of the Town of Livingston; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern town limits of the Town of Livingston to a point and intersection with the western right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 63; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 63 to its intersection with the northern right-of-way line of U.S. Highway 190; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern right-of-way boundary line of U.S. Highway 190 to a point and intersection with the range line between R4E and R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the range line of R4E and R5E to a point and intersection with the northeastern corner of Section 1, T6S-R4E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 1, T6S-R4E to the eastern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 63; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 63 to a point and intersection with the southeastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 1019; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the southeastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 1019 to a point and intersection with the eastern boundary line of Section 18, T5S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 18, T5S-R4E to a point and northeast corner of Section 18, T5S-R4E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 18, T5S-R4E to a point and northwest corner of Section 18, T5S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 7, T5S-R4E to a point and northwest corner of Section 7, T5S-R4E; thence proceed in a easterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 7, T5S-R4E to a point and intersection with the southeastern corner of Section 37, T5S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 37, T5S-R4E to a point and intersection with the parish boundary line between St. Helena and Livingston Parishes; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the parish boundary line between St. Helena and Livingston Parishes to a point and southwestern corner of Section 54, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 54, T4S-R4E to a point and northwest corner of Section 54, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 54, T4S-R4E to a point and southwest corner of Section 51, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 51, T4S-R4E to a point and northwest corner of Section 51, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 51, T4S-R4E to a point and southeast corner of Section 45, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 45, T4S-R4E to a point and intersection with the northwestern boundary line of Section 20, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 20, T4S-R4E to a point and intersection with the southwestern corner of Section 16, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 16, T4S-R4E to a point and northwest corner of Section 16, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 16, T4S-R4E to a point and intersection with the eastern boundary line of Section 39, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northern direction along the eastern boundary of Section 39, T4S-R4E to a point and northeast corner of Section 39, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary of Section 39, T4S-R4E to a point and intersection with the western boundary of Section 10, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary of Section 10, T4S-R4E to a point and corner of Section 10, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the boundary of Section 10, T4S-R4E to a point and corner of Section 10, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary of Section 10, T4S-R4E to a point and northeast corner of Section 10, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary of Section 10, T4S-R4E to a point and intersection with the western boundary of Section 37, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary of Section 37, T4S-R4E to a point and northwest corner of Section 37, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary of Section 37, T4S-R4E to a point and intersection with the western boundary of Section 2, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction to a point and corner of Section 2, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the boundary of Section 2, T4S-R4E to a point and corner of Section 2, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary of Section 2, T4S-R4E to a point and northwest corner of Section 2, T4S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary of Section 2, T4S-R4E to a point and southeast corner of Section 35, T3S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary of Section 35, T3S-R4E to a point and intersection with the southern boundary of Section 49, T3S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary of Section 49, T3S-R4E to a point and southeastern corner of Section 49, T3S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary of Section 49, T3S-R4E to a point and intersection with the southern boundary of Section 25, T3S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 25, T3S-R4E to a point and intersection with the range line between R4E and R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the range line between R4E and R5E to a point and intersection with the northeastern corner of Section 13, T3S-R4E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 13, T3S-R4E to a point and southeastern corner of Section 11, T3S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Sections 11 and 2, T3S-R4E to a point and intersection with the southwestern boundary line of Section 59, T3S-R4E; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the southwestern boundary line of Section 59, T3S-R4E to a point and corner of Section 59, T3S-R4E; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the northwest boundary line of Section 59, T3S-R4E to a point and intersection of the Township line between T2S and T3S; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the Township line between T2S and T3S to a point and southwest corner of Section 36, T2S-R4E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary of Section 36, T2S-R4E to a point and northwest corner of Section 36, T2S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 36, T2S-R4E to a point and intersection with the western corner of Section 25, T2S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 25, T2S-R4E to a point and southeast corner of Section 25, T2S-R4E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the boundary line of Section 30, T2S-R5E to a point and intersection with the western boundary line of Section 54, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 54, T2S-R5E to a point and northwest corner of Section 54, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 54, T2S-R5E to a point and intersection with the western boundary line of Section 29, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 29, T2S-R5E to a point and northwest corner of Section 29, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 29, T2S-R5E to a point and intersection with the northern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 10; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the northern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 10 to a point and intersection with the southeastern boundary line of Section 46, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the southwest boundary line of Section 46, T2S-R5E to a point and southeast corner of Section 46, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the northeastern boundary line of Section 46, T2S-R5E to a point and northern corner of Section 46, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the northwest boundary line of Section 46, T2S-R5E to a point and intersection with the eastern boundary line of Section 18, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundaries of Sections 18 and 7, T2S-R5E to a point and intersection with southern boundary line of Section 64, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the southern boundary of Section 64, T2S-R5E to a point and southeast corner of Section 64, T2S-R5E; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the eastern boundary of Section 64, T2S-R5E to a point and northern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 1043; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 1043 to a point and intersection with the western right-of-way line of Firetower Road; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western right-of-way line and extension of Firetower Road to a point and the northern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 38; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 38 to a point and intersection with the eastern boundary line of Section 29, T1S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 29, T1S-R5E to a point and intersection with the southern boundary of Section 43, T1S-R5E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary of Section 43, T1S-R5E to a point and southeast corner of Section 43, T1S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary of Section 43, T1S-R5E to a point and northeast corner of Section 43, T1S-R5E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary of Section 43, T1S-R5E to a point and intersection with the eastern boundary line of Section 17, T1S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the boundary line of Section 17, T1S-R5E to a point and northeast corner of Section 17, T1S-R5E; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 9, T1S-R5E to a point and intersection with the eastern right-of-way boundary line of Louisiana State Highway 43; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern right-of-way line of Louisiana State Highway 43 to a point and intersection with the eastern boundary line of Section 4, T1S-R5E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 4, T1S-R5E to the northeast corner of Section 4, T1S-R5E and State Line between the States of Louisiana and Mississippi; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the State line between the States of Louisiana and Mississippi to a point and northwest corner of Section 64, T1S-R1E and POINT OF BEGINNING.

B. The Comite River Diversion Canal Impact Area is that portion of the Amite River Basin Drainage and Water Conservation District contained within the district and more particularly as follows:

Starting at the intersection of Louisiana State Highway 964 and the Port Hudson - Pride Road in East Baton Rouge Parish and POINT OF BEGINNING; proceed in an easterly direction along the Port Hudson-Pride Road to its intersection with McHost Road; thence proceed in a southerly direction along McHost Road to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 64; thence proceed in an easterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 64 to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 409; thence proceed in a southerly direction along Louisiana State Highway 409 to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 37; thence proceed in a southerly direction along Louisiana State Highway 37 to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 3084; thence proceed in an easterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 3084/64 to its intersection with the parish boundary line between East Baton Rouge and Livingston Parishes; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the Amite River and Parish boundary between East Baton Rouge and Livingston Parishes to its intersection with the southern right-of-way line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad right-of-way and bridge across the Amite River; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern right-of-way line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad to a point and intersection with the range line between R2E and R3E in Livingston Parish; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the range line between R2E and R3E to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 1032; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 1032 to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 16; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 16 to its intersection with the northwesterly village limit of the Village of Port Vincent; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the Village limits of the Village of Port Vincent and follow the Village limits of the Village of Port Vincent until its intersection with the Town limits of the Town of French Settlement (at Colyell Creek); thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the Town limits of the Town of French Settlement, follow the Town limits until its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 16 (bridge); thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 16 to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 22; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 22 to its intersection with the eastern boundary line of Section 22, T9S-R4E in Ascension Parish; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Section 22, T9S-R4E to a point and northeast corner of Section 22, T9S-R4E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Sections 22, 21, 20 and 19, T9S-R4E to a point and northwest corner of Section 19, T9S-R4E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 24, T9S-R3E to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 431; thence proceed in a northerly direction along Louisiana State Highway 431 to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 931; thence proceed in a westerly direction along Louisiana State Highway 931 to its intersection with U. S. Highway 61; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along U.S. Highway 61 to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 42 in East Baton Rouge Parish; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 42/948 to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 73; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 73 to its intersection with U.S. Highway 61 (Airline Hwy.); thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along U.S. Highway 61 to its intersection with South Sherwood Forest Boulevard; thence proceed in a northerly direction along South Sherwood Forest Boulevard and North Sherwood Forest Boulevard until its intersection with the northern right-of-way line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad right-of-way; thence proceed along the northern right-of-way line of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad right-of-way in a westerly direction, until its intersection with U. S. Highway 61 (Airline Highway); thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along U.S. Highway 61 (Airline Highway) until its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 67 (Plank Road); thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 67 (Plank Road) to its intersection with the southern boundary line of Section 87, T6S-R1E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 87, T6S-R1E to a point and southwest corner of Section 87, T6S-R1E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 87, T6S-R1E to a point and intersection with the southern boundary line of Section 75, T6S-R1E; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Sections 74 and 75, T6S-R1E to a point and southwest corner of Section 74, T6S-R1E and Range line between R1W and R1E; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 74, T6S-R1E and Range line between R1W and R1E to a point and intersection with the southeast corner of Section 70, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 70, T6S-R1W to a point and southwest corner of Section 70, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 70, T6S-R1W to a point and intersection with the southern boundary line of Section 52, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 52, T6S-R1W to a point and southwest corner of Section 52, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the western boundary line of Section 52, T6S-R1W to a point and intersection with the southeastern boundary line of Section 54, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along the southeastern boundary line of Section 54, T6S-R1W to a point and corner of Section 54, T6S-R1W; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the western boundary line of Section 54, T6S-R1W to a point and intersection with Thomas Road; thence proceed in a westerly direction along Thomas Road to its intersection with U. S. Highway 61; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along U.S. Highway 61 to its intersection with Louisiana State Highway 964; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along Louisiana State Highway 964 to its intersection with the northern boundary line of Section 77, T5S-R1W to a point and intersection with the northwest corner of Section 77, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the eastern boundary line of Sections 77 and 78, T5S-R1W to its intersection with U. S. Highway 61; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along U. S. Highway 61 to its intersection with West Irene Street; thence proceed in a westerly direction and southwesterly direction along West Irene Street to its intersection with the eastern boundary line of Section 80, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a westerly direction along the southern boundary line of Section 80, T5S-R1W to a point and southwesterly corner of Section 80, T5S-R1W and point of intersection with the range line between R1W and R1E; thence proceed in a southerly direction along the range line between R1W and R1E to its intersection with the eastern shore of the Mississippi River and Profit Island Chute; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along the eastern shore of Profit Island Chute and Mississippi River to its intersection with the northern boundary line of Section 47, T5S-R2W; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 47, T5S-R2W to a point and northeast corner of Section 47, T5S-R2W; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the western boundary line of Section 48, T5S-R2W to a point and northwest corner of Section 48, T5S-R2W; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 48, T5S-R2W to a point and northeast corner of Section 48, T5S-R2W; thence proceed in a southeasterly direction along the northern boundary line of Section 69, T5S-R1W to a point and northeast corner of Section 69, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a northeasterly direction along the western boundary line of Section 8, T5S-R1W to a point and northwest corner of Section 8, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the north boundary line of Section 8, T5S-R1W to its intersection with U.S. Highway 61; thence proceed in a northwesterly direction along U.S. Highway 61 to its intersection with the eastern boundary of Section 6, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary of Section 6, T5S-R1W to a point and northeastern corner of Section 6, T5S-R1W; thence proceed in an easterly direction along the southern boundaries of Sections 66, 64, 63 and 59, T5S-R1W to a point and intersection with Louisiana State Highway 964; thence proceed in a northerly direction along Louisiana State Highway 964 to its intersection with the Port Hudson - Pride Road and POINT OF BEGINNING.

C.(1) The district shall also be comprised of all portions of the geographical area within the watershed limits of the Amite River and Tributaries Basin located in those parts of Iberville, Ascension, and St. James Parishes south of Louisiana Highway 61 and not particularly described in Subsection A of this Section.

(2) By January 1, 2023, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority in consultation with the office of state lands shall submit to the legislature a detailed legal description of the Amite River and Tributaries Basin as described in Subsection A of this Section and Paragraph (1) of this Subsection.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 896, §1. Amended by Acts 1982, No. 111, §1; Acts 1984, No. 907, §1; Acts 1995, No. 925, §1; Acts 1997, No. 437, §1; Acts 1999, No. 1045, §1, eff. July 1, 1999; Acts 2022, No. 490, §1, eff. June 16, 2022; Acts 2024, No. 179, §1.

§ 38:3302 Board of commissioners

The management and control of the district shall be vested in a board of commissioners for the Amite River Basin Drainage and Water Conservation District. The board shall have the authority to establish adequate drainage, flood control, and water resources development to include but not be limited to construction of reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pumped drainage systems, and other flood control works. The board of commissioners shall comprehensively manage the district as a single system.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 896, §1. Acts 1984, No. 907, §1; Acts 2022, No. 490, §1, eff. June 16, 2022.

§ 38:3303 Appointment and term of commissioners

A. The board of commissioners shall be composed of sixteen members.

B.(1) Seven members shall be the parish presidents representing the parishes making up the district, or their designee, and shall serve ex officio without appointment.

(2) One member shall be the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, or his designee, one member shall be the secretary of the Department of Transportation and Development, or his designee, and one member shall be the executive director of the Pontchartrain Levee District Board of Commissioners, or his designee, all serving in a nonvoting advisory role.

C.(1) The remaining six members shall serve at large and shall be appointed by the governor, subject to Senate confirmation, from nominations submitted by the representatives and senators whose districts include any portion of the district.

(2) Priority shall be given to nominees that reside in the district or any parish within it; however, district or parish residency is not required.

(3)(a) Each legislator within the district may nominate up to two persons meeting the qualification requirements per vacant position.

(b) If no nominees meeting the qualification requirements are submitted for a seat, the governor may choose his own.

D. At-large commissioners shall serve a term of four years, staggered with three positions expiring every two years. Initial terms shall be two years for three commissioners and four years for three commissioners, chosen by lot. The existing board shall terminate effective January first following enactment of this Act.

E. All six commissioners-at-large shall have at least seven years of professional experience in their discipline, of which at least four shall be engineers, project managers, certified floodplain managers, or professionals in a drainage-related field such as geotechnical, hydrological, or environmental science. Parish commissioner designees are encouraged to be, but need not be, professionals as provided for in this Subsection.

F. Appointment of, or voting by, public servants to the board of commissioners shall not constitute violation of the dual officeholding and dual employment law, R.S. 42:61 et seq., or the Code of Governmental Ethics, R.S. 42:1101 et seq., but such persons shall not vote on any matter in which they have a personal financial interest other than as a resident of the district.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 896, §1. Amended by Acts 1982, No. 111, §1; Acts 1983, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 12, §§1, 2, eff. Jan. 19, 1983; Acts 1984, No. 907, §1; Acts 2022, No. 490, §1, eff. June 16, 2022.

§ 38:3304 Meetings of board; quorum; officers; removal of commissioners; salaries and expenses; requirements; frequency and location

A. A majority of the commissioners shall constitute a quorum to do business. They shall organize and elect a president and a vice president from their members and such other officers as the board deems necessary. They shall appoint a secretary and an attorney. The salary of the secretary shall be fixed by the board.

B. In case of the death, resignation, absence, inability, or failure to act of the president, the secretary shall call the board together and the board shall appoint one of their number to serve as acting president, and he shall perform all the duties of president. In case of neglect of duty by any commissioner, or of his failure, without good cause, to attend regular meetings for three times successively, the governor, on request of the board, shall remove the commissioner and appoint his successor. The commissioners may fix the per diem of the members appointed by the governor, however, the per diem of each member shall not exceed seventy-five percent of the rate allowable for per diem deductions pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 162(h)(1)(B)(ii) during the time such member is in actual attendance upon the board or performing duties authorized by the board. Such per diem shall be payable for a maximum of twenty-four days per year, except if an emergency is declared by the governor, during the period of such emergency as determined by the governor, the board shall be authorized to hold as many meetings or emergency activities as the board deems necessary and the members shall be paid per diem for such meetings or activities. The board shall provide at least two weeks notice to the public of its intent to vote on whether or not to fix the per diem of its members above sixty dollars.

C.(1) The board shall adhere to the Open Meetings Law, R.S. 42:11 et seq. The board shall operate under Robert's Rules of Order.

(2) The board shall designate the time and select the place for holding its regular sessions, which may be convened at any time upon call of the president or upon call of two of the commissioners, but the board shall meet at least quarterly. All meetings of the board shall be held at a meeting space located in a public building and open to the public for the purposes of the meetings. The location of the meetings shall be rotated among public buildings in Ascension, East Baton Rouge, and Livingston parishes.

(3) The board shall post agendas for all meetings on its website at least twenty-four hours prior to meetings. The board shall stream all district meetings live on the internet.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 896, §1. Acts 1983, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 12, §1, eff. Jan. 19, 1983; Acts 1984, No. 907, §1; Acts 2015, No. 423, §1; Acts 2018, No. 421, §1; Acts 2022, No. 490, §1, eff. June 16, 2022.

§ 38:3305 Department of Transportation and Development, Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, and the Pontchartrain Levee District to advise board

The Department of Transportation and Development, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, and the Pontchartrain Levee District shall, upon request, advise the board as to the progress and status of adequate drainage, flood control, and water resources development which shall include but is not limited to construction of reservoirs, diversion canals, gravity and pumped drainage systems, and other flood control wear of the district. The Department of Transportation and Development, the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, and the Pontchartrain Levee District shall furnish estimates and specifications and perform all engineering work required of them by the board. The board may request technical assistance on issues other than those already required under this Section from the Department of Transportation and Development. The board may request technical assistance from the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority regardless of whether the area affected is inside the coastal area as defined in R.S. 49:214.2. The board may request technical assistance from the Pontchartrain Levee District regardless of whether the area affected is within the boundaries of the Pontchartrain Levee District as defined in R.S. 38:291(L)(1). The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority and the Pontchartrain Levee District retain the right to be reimbursed for the reasonable cost of its assistance.

Acts 1991, No. 325, §1; Acts 2022, No. 490, §1, eff. June 16, 2022.

§ 38:3306 General powers and duties of the board

A.(1) The board shall adopt bylaws for its own government and for the government of its employees. It shall adopt rules or regulations for comprehensive drainage, flood control and water resources development, reservoir, and diversion canal systems. Prior to the adoption, amendment, or repeal of any rule or regulation by the board, the proposed rule or regulation shall be submitted to the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works. Oversight review of rules and regulations shall be conducted by the respective committees provided for in this Paragraph. The board shall keep a record of its proceedings, which shall be published after each meeting in a journal to be selected by it. The board at each regular session shall examine all accounts or operations of the board and determine what work shall be undertaken. All work shall be advertised to be let out by means of sealed proposals to the lowest responsible bidder, reserving to the board authority to reject all bids. In case of emergency, the board may make contracts for the control of flooding without advertisement and sealed proposals.

(2) The board shall promulgate regulations for watershed management within the district, insofar as they affect watershed management, that address the following:

(a) Planning.

(b) Permitting.

(c) Selection of and performing projects and programs.

(d) Resolution of conflicts among agencies.

(e) Use of best available science.

(f) Outreach to the public and agencies.

(g) Coordination with state agencies and political subdivisions regarding watershed management.

(h) Identifying, seeking, receiving, and expending federal and other funding for planning and projects.

(i) Providing assistance to political subdivisions in planning, designing and constructing projects, and identifying and obtaining funding.

(j) Agreements with public and private entities to identify, seek, receive, and expend funds.

(k) Maintaining projects and programs once complete.

(l) Providing an appeal process.

(m) Defining qualifications for staff and contractors.

(n) Creating and managing a wetland mitigation bank, if deemed feasible by the board, on lands owned by the district on January 1st following June 16, 2022.

B. The board shall be vested with the control of all public drainage, flood control and water resources development, reservoirs, and diversion canals in the district. The board shall have the authority in connection with the proposed construction of any reservoir to have conducted a comprehensive study to determine the economic impact on the parishes of East Feliciana and St. Helena of accompanying commercial and residential development and growth. The board shall have the authority to require the office of engineering to lay out, furnish estimates, and perform all engineering work necessary to the establishment of adequate drainage, flood control, and water resources development.

C. The board shall have the authority to construct and maintain drainage works of all types either in cooperation with one or more parishes, municipalities, drainage districts, or other special districts within its territorial jurisdiction or upon its own undertaking. Projects shall require approval of two-thirds of the total voting membership. All other decisions, including technical, planning, and permitting decisions, shall require approval by a simple majority of the total voting membership.

D. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section to the contrary, all work undertaken pursuant to the authority granted by this Section shall be constructed in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:2211 et seq.

E. The board shall have the authority to enter upon any lands, waters, and premises in the district for the purpose of making surveys, soundings, drillings, examinations, and appraisals, as it may deem necessary or convenient for the purposes of this Chapter, and such entry shall not be deemed a trespass nor shall entry for such purpose be deemed a trespass under any expropriation proceeding which may be pending, provided that ten days registered notice in the case of resident owners and twenty-five days registered notice in the case of non-resident owners be given to the owner of record of such lands, waters, or premises as reflected by the parish assessment rolls. Notice shall be mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, to the last known address of the owner, as shown on the assessment records. The district shall make reimbursement for any actual damage to such lands, waters, or premises as a result of such activities.

F. The board may expropriate property subject to and in accordance with R.S. 48:441-460, where applicable. The owner of residential property or commercial property, including homes, businesses, barns, outbuildings and churches, shall be paid the replacement cost of any such property expropriated by the board.

G. The board shall develop and implement a plan to manage and maintain all waterways in the district, of state or regional concern, in relation to matters impacting watershed management in the district.

H.(1) The board shall develop a master plan for comprehensive drainage, flood control, and water resource management within the district ("watershed management") through the construction and management of projects and programs, including planning, permitting, development, and waterway management. The plan shall address watershed management from both short-term and long-range perspectives and shall incorporate structural, nonstructural, management, and institutional components of both efforts. The plan shall include a list of projects and programs required for implementation, a schedule and estimated costs, and explain why each project or program was selected and how it advances plan objectives. The plan shall be consistent with the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Master Plan. It shall also provide for public outreach and public hearings in at least northern, central, and southern portions of the district. The plan shall be subject to legislative approval annually by the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works. The board shall submit its initial plan prior to the 2025 legislative session and shall review, revise, and amend its plan every six years thereafter.

(2) All political subdivisions within the bounds of the district shall administer their regulatory practices, programs, projects, contracts, grants, and all other functions vested in them in a manner consistent with the master plan and shall be consistent with public interest to the maximum extent possible.

I. The board shall develop annual plans for watershed management. Each annual plan shall include, at minimum, a three-year projection of funding for projects and programs, including funding sources. The plan shall be consistent with the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Master Plan. The plan shall provide for public outreach and public hearings in at least northern, central, and southern portions of the district. The plan shall be subject to legislative approval annually by the Senate Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works and the House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works. The board shall submit its initial annual plan by January 1, 2024.

J. The board shall place a heavy focus and constant emphasis on plans that include project inventories, implementation plans, and strategies to maximize the use of innovative funding strategies such as public-private partnerships, pursuit of grant funding, capital outlay requests, and millage initiatives to the extent necessary to timely fund and implement the board's planned projects and programs.

K. The board shall report annually to the parish presidents and parish governing authorities representing the parishes making up the district, the Legislature of Louisiana, and to a committee of representatives and senators whose districts include any portion of the Amite River Basin.

L. Each parish within the district shall submit its initial hazard mitigation plan by January 1, 2023, and thereafter shall submit a hazard mitigation plan to the board every five years. Each parish within the district shall cooperate with the board to ensure that the impacts of drainage, flood control, and water resource management are considered in the development of each hazard mitigation plan. The board shall ensure each parish hazard mitigation plan identifies how to participate in the Federal Emergency Management Agency Community Rating System (CRS) or any successor or similar program or how to maximize participation in the CRS. The board shall also consider and prioritize policies and programs that can reduce flood risk and reduce flood insurance premiums. The board shall participate and assist in the development of each parish hazard mitigation plan within the district.

M. Within the areas of the district that are concurrent with the limits of the Pontchartrain Levee District as set forth in R.S. 38:291(L), the Pontchartrain Levee District shall have primary jurisdiction. The Amite River Basin Drainage and Water Conservation District shall not initiate any project or program within the limits of the Pontchartrain Levee District without consulting with and receiving approval from the board of commissioners of the Pontchartrain Levee District.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 896, §1; Acts 1984, No. 907, §2; Acts 1985, No. 606, §1; Acts 2012, No. 753, §5; Acts 2022, No. 490, §1, eff. June 16, 2022; Acts 2025, No. 247, §1.

§ 38:3306.1 REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 265, §1.

REPEALED BY ACTS 1993, NO. 265, §1.

§ 38:3307 Corporate status and powers of board; domicile; evidence of acts and proceedings; deposit of funds; warrants

A. The board of commissioners shall, in addition to the powers herein conferred, be constituted a body politic or a political corporation vested with the powers inherent in political corporations.

B. It may sue and be sued under the style of Board of Commissioners for the Amite River Basin Drainage and Water Conservation District. All process against the corporation shall be served on the president or secretary, and all suits in behalf of the board shall be brought by the president. The board shall, at its first regular meeting, elect a domicile for the purpose of being sued and keeping its office and archives, and service of process shall be made upon the president or upon the secretary of the board in person.

C. The board may buy and sell property, make and execute all contracts, and do and perform all things necessary to carry out the objects of this Chapter, subject to the limitations and duties herein provided. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, parishes, municipalities, drainage districts, levee districts, and other political subdivisions in the district may transfer or donate funds to the board, and the board may accept such funds. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the board may contract with the federal government, the state, or any other public or private entity to receive and expend funds and perform projects or plans for watershed management.

D. The board shall have a corporate seal, and copies of all the regulations and copies of proceedings of the board certified to by its secretary, under its corporate seal, shall be received in all courts as prima facie evidence of the acts and proceedings of the board. All funds of the board shall be deposited in an account to the credit of the district, and all warrants shall be drawn thereon by the president, attested to by the secretary and seal of the board, and shall specify the indebtedness the warrants are intended to liquidate, in part or in whole.

E. The board shall identify and consider to what extent matters regarding an agreement with the state of Mississippi relative to watershed management and how it may be beneficial to management of the basin in Louisiana, and subject to approval of the governor, the board may contract with the state of Mississippi for such purposes including for doing projects.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 896, §1. Acts 1984, No. 907, §1; Acts 2022, No. 490, §1, eff. June 16, 2022.

§ 38:3308 Authority to issue bonds

The Amite River Basin Drainage and Water Conservation District shall have authority to issue bonds or other evidences of indebtedness in the manner provided by Part III and Part IV of Chapter 4 of this Title.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 896, §1. Acts 1984, No. 907, §1.

§ 38:3309 Authority to levy

For the purpose of providing revenue to carry out the objects contemplated by this Chapter, the board of commissioners may levy on all property in the district, or on all property within the Comite River Diversion Canal Impact Area, subject to taxation for drainage purposes, a district drainage tax. The tax shall not be levied unless the proposition to levy the tax is approved by a majority of the electors of the district, or by a majority of the electors of the Comite River Diversion Canal Impact Area if limited to such area, who vote on the proposition.

HCR NO. 1, 1989 R.S.; Acts 1989, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 1, §1, eff. July 14, 1989; Acts 1999, No. 1045, §1, eff. July 1, 1999; Acts 2022, No. 490, §1, eff. June 16, 2022.

CHAPTER 17 ACADIANA WATERSHED DISTRICT

§ 38:3321 Creation; boundaries

The Acadiana Watershed District, referred to in this Chapter as the "district", is hereby created. The district shall lie within the Atchafalaya, Mermentau, Mermentau Headwaters, Teche, and Vermilion watersheds, situated in the parishes of Acadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline, Iberia, Iberville, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, Pointe Coupee, Rapides, St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, and Vermilion. The district boundaries within those parishes shall be aligned with the geographic area composed of Hydrologic Unit Subbasins 08080101, 08080102, 08080103, 08080201, and 08080202, as defined by the United States Geological Survey Watershed Boundary Dataset as of August 1, 2023. The Louisiana Watershed Flood Center at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, in consultation with the office of state lands and the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, shall submit to the legislature a detailed legal description of the Acadiana Watershed District boundaries by January 1, 2024.

Acts 2023, No. 323, §1.

§ 38:3322 Purpose

The purpose of the district shall be to:

(1) Participate in any activity designed and conducted to promote drainage and flood-risk reduction within the boundaries of the district.

(2) Promote and support a unified effort to address drainage and flood issues in the region in cooperation with local, state, and federal agencies.

(3) Identify local public sources of revenue or expenditure that may be used to draw down federal matching funds for the provision of drainage projects to reduce flood risk.

(4) Cooperate with local, state, and federal entities engaged in planning and construction of drainage and flood reduction and mitigation projects in the state and region.

(5) Cooperate with local and state entities engaged in establishing best practice development standards for flood-risk reduction and mitigation in the region.

Acts 2023, No. 323, §1.

§ 38:3323 Corporate status; domicile

A. The district shall constitute a body corporate in law and shall be a political subdivision of the state. The district may incur debt and contractual obligations in accordance with law, sue and be sued, purchase and sell property, have a corporate seal, and do and perform any and all acts in its corporate capacity and in its corporate name which are necessary and proper for carrying out the purposes and objects for which it is created.

B. The district shall be domiciled and shall establish an office for the transaction of its business operations at a location within Lafayette Parish and central to the boundaries of the district.

C. The district may own, operate, and maintain a regional sensor network to inform water management practices.

D. The district shall recognize the Louisiana Watershed Flood Center at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette as a center of excellence for watershed management for the purposes of serving as a community resource and authority on research-based data including but not limited to hydraulic and hydrologic data, watershed models, and innovative watershed practices.

E. The district shall be the primary and official repository for all data and models developed for Hydrologic Unit Subbasins 08080101, 08080102, 08080103, 08080201, and 08080202. By entering into a cooperative endeavor agreement with the state, the district shall be recognized as the primary entity responsible for and charged with operating, managing, and maintaining the Louisiana Watershed Initiative Region 5 hydrologic and hydraulic models and any derivative work therein.

F. The district shall be audited pursuant to R.S. 24:513.

Acts 2023, No. 323, §1.

§ 38:3324 Board of commissioners; appointments; terms; vacancies

A. The Board of Commissioners of the Acadiana Watershed District, referred to in this Chapter as the "board", is hereby created. The governance, control, and management of the affairs of the district shall be vested in the board.

B. The board shall be comprised of the following members:

(1) The police jury presidents of the parishes of Acadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis, Rapides, and Vermilion or their respective designees.

(2) The mayor-president of Lafayette Parish or his designee.

(3) The parish presidents of the parishes of Iberia, Iberville, Pointe Coupee, St. Landry, St. Martin, and St. Mary or their respective designees.

(4) The chairman of the House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment or his designee.

(5) The chairman of the Senate Committee on Natural Resources or his designee.

C. The board may appoint a technical advisory committee to advise the board on scientific, engineering, and other technical matters. Committee members shall not have voting rights on the board of commissioners. The committee shall be composed of the following members, who shall be nominated by their respective constituent organizations:

(1) A representative of Louisiana Soil & Water Conservation District IV.

(2) A representative of the Teche-Vermilion Fresh Water District.

(3) A representative of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette Watershed Flood Center.

(4) A representative of the Louisiana Natural Resources Conservation Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Division.

(5) Two at-large members nominated by a municipality or municipalities with a population of thirty thousand or more and meeting the technical qualification requirements described in this Section.

(6) Two at-large members nominated by a municipality or municipalities with a population of less than thirty thousand and meeting the technical qualification requirements described in this Section.

(7) One member nominated by the secretary of the Department of Transportation and Development.

(8) One member nominated by the executive director of the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority.

(9) One member nominated by the Commander and District Engineer of the New Orleans District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

D. All public officials or designees serving on the board shall serve terms concurrent with their term of office. Technical advisory committee members shall serve terms of three years, with the initial terms staggered in accordance with the board's bylaws.

E. Members of the board, member designees, and technical advisory committee appointees shall reside within the boundaries of the district or any parish within which a portion of the district lies.

F. Technical advisory committee appointees shall have professional experience in engineering, project management, certified flood plain management, or other drainage-related field such as geosciences, hydrology, or water management.

Acts 2023, No. 323, §1.

§ 38:3325 Officers; vacancies; compensation

A. The commissioners shall elect from their membership a chairman, a vice chairman, and a secretary-treasurer. The duties of the officers shall be fixed by the bylaws adopted by the board.

B. Any vacancy which occurs in the membership of the board shall be filled in the same manner as required for the member being replaced.

C. The commissioners shall serve without compensation, except per diem or expense reimbursement to which they may be individually entitled as members of their constituent organizations.

D. All commissioners shall be subject to the Code of Governmental Ethics.

Acts 2023, No. 323, §1.

§ 38:3326 Bylaws; quorum

A. The board shall adopt bylaws as it deems necessary or advisable for conducting its business affairs by January 1, 2024. The bylaws shall include but not be limited to:

(1) Procedures for the election of officers, including initial terms of office and methods and grounds for removal of officers.

(2) Procedures and grounds for removal of commissioners, which shall include but not be limited to felony conviction and failure of the commissioner to meet board attendance requirements.

(3) Frequency of meetings.

(4) Appointment of standing and special committees as necessary to carry out the purposes of this Chapter.

B. Before entering upon his official duties, each member of the board shall take the oath of office provided by Article X, Section 30 of the Constitution of Louisiana before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths.

C. A majority of the membership of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

Acts 2023, No. 323, §1.

§ 38:3327 Powers and duties of the board

A. In order to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created, the board may purchase, acquire by donation, hold, sell, and convey immovable and movable property and execute contracts as it may deem necessary or convenient to enable it to properly carry out the purposes for which it is created.

B. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the board may accept the transfer or donation of funds from the governing authorities of parishes, municipalities, drainage districts, levee districts, and other political subdivisions in the district.

C. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the board may contract with the federal government, the state, or any other public or private entity to receive and expend funds to plan and perform projects for watershed management.

D. The board may levy a district drainage tax on all property within the boundaries of the district subject to taxation for drainage purposes. No property tax shall be levied without a majority vote of the electors in each parish within the territorial jurisdiction of the authority.

E. In addition to the duties defined elsewhere in this Chapter, the board shall have the duty and authority to:

(1) Represent the public interest in supporting drainage, flood reduction, and mitigation in the district.

(2) Advise state and local government agencies on issues concerning drainage and the reduction and mitigation of flood risk in the district.

(3) Conduct public hearings and share public input on the community's priorities relative to drainage, flood risk, and mitigation in the district.

(4) Enter into contracts, agreements, or cooperative endeavors with the state and its political subdivisions and with any public or private entity to promote the public purposes of the district.

(5) Construct and maintain drainage works of all types, either in cooperation with public entities within the boundaries of the district or upon its own undertaking. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Chapter to the contrary, all works undertaken pursuant to the authority granted by this Section shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 38:2211 et seq. Construction projects shall require approval of two-thirds of the total voting membership of the board. All other decisions, including technical, planning, and permitting decisions, shall require approval by a simple majority of the total voting membership.

(6) Develop and recommend watershed management practices and regional guidance within the district that address the following:

(a) Planning.

(b) Permitting.

(c) Selection and performance of projects and programs.

(d) Resolution of conflicts among agencies.

(e) Use of best available science.

(f) Outreach to the public and state and federal agencies.

(g) Coordination with state agencies and political subdivisions regarding watershed management.

(h) Identifying, obtaining, and expending funding for planning and projects and entering into agreements with public and private entities.

(i) Entering into agreements with public and private entities to identify, obtain, and expend funds.

(j) Assisting political subdivisions in planning, designing, and constructing projects and identifying and obtaining funding.

(k) Maintaining completed projects and programs.

(l) Defining qualifications for staff and contractors.

F. The board may develop a regional hazard mitigation plan consistent with parish hazard mitigation plans.

G. The board shall consider the benefits of participating in the National Flood Insurance Program Community Rating System (CRS) or any successor or similar program, including how to maximize municipal participation in the CRS. The board shall also consider and prioritize other available policies and programs that can reduce flood risk and reduce flood insurance premiums.

H. The board may develop and implement a plan to manage and maintain any waterways in the district, of state or regional concern, in relation to matters impacting the district, in coordination with other federal, state, and local water management jurisdictions and authorities.

I. The board shall develop a master plan for comprehensive drainage, flood control, and water resource management through the construction and management of projects and programs, including planning, permitting, development, and waterway management. The plan shall consider the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority and the Atchafalaya Basin Program master plans and provide for public outreach.

J. The board, with the approval of the representative parish governing authorities, shall appoint an administrative body to carry out the purposes of this Chapter.

K. Nothing in this Chapter shall interfere with the statutorily granted authority of any state agency or local government.

Acts 2023, No. 323, §1.

§ 38:3328 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

§ 38:3329 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

§ 38:3330 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

CHAPTER 18 NORTH TERREBONNE PARISH DRAINAGE AND CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3341 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

§ 38:3342 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

§ 38:3343 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

§ 38:3344 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

§ 38:3345 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

§ 38:3346 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

§ 38:3347 Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

Repealed by Acts 1997, No. 1407, §4, eff. Jan. 10, 2000.

CHAPTER 19 TRI-PARISH DRAINAGE AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT

§ 38:3361 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

§ 38:3362 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

§ 38:3363 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

§ 38:3364 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

§ 38:3365 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

§ 38:3366 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

§ 38:3367 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

§ 38:3368 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

§ 38:3369 Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 1137, §1.

CHAPTER 20 INTERMODAL TRANSPORTATION ACT

§ 38:3381 Intermodal Transportation Act

The provisions of this Chapter shall be known as and may be cited as the Intermodal Transportation Act.

Acts 1997, No. 1041, §2.

§ 38:3382 Purpose

The purpose of this Chapter is to provide a method by which the various governing authorities throughout this state may join together in cooperative endeavors for the enhancement of commercial transportation by highways, by rail, on inland waterways, on the oceans, and through the air so that manufacturers, shippers, importers, exporters, and all businesses which utilize transportation services will be better served.

Acts 1997, No. 1041, §2.

§ 38:3383 Cooperative endeavors

Any state agency, any parish or municipal governing authority, any regional governing authority, and the governing authority of any airport or deep draft or shallow draft port may engage in one or more cooperative endeavors under the provisions of Article VII, Section 14(C) of the Constitution of Louisiana, among themselves for the purposes of this Chapter.

Acts 1997, No. 1041, §2.

§ 38:3384 South Louisiana Port and Intermodal Transportation Commission

A. The governing authorities of St. John the Baptist Parish and the South Louisiana Port Commission, pursuant to the authority in Article 7, Section 14(C) of the Constitution of Louisiana may engage in a cooperative endeavor for the purpose of creating the South Louisiana Port and Intermodal Transportation Commission.

B. The purpose of the commission shall be to provide for coordination of the regulation of commercial transportation on the Mississippi River as it flows through St. John the Baptist Parish. It is the intention of the legislature that the commission shall use its powers to promote air and river commercial transportation for the enhancement of the economic conditions in the river parishes.

C. The South Louisiana Port and Intermodal Transportation Commission shall be finally created only upon adoption of an ordinance and/or resolution creating the commission adopted by both the parish governing authority and the South Louisiana Port Commission. The ordinance or resolution shall provide for membership on the commission and set forth its powers, functions, duties, and responsibilities. In addition, a resolution by the South Louisiana Port shall be adopted no sooner than twenty-four hours after a public meeting specifically held to consider such matter and to receive public comment thereon.

D. Upon creation by ordinance, the parish governing authority, South Louisiana Port Commission, and the South Louisiana Port and Intermodal Transportation Commission may enter into a cooperative endeavor pursuant to this Chapter which endeavor may include provision for the transfer of any obligations of any airport within the parish to the South Louisiana Port and Intermodal Transportation Commission.

Acts 1997, No. 1041, §2.

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