State v. Hunt

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals

The State, Respondent,

v.

Norman Quinton Hunt, Appellant.

Appellate Case No. 2014-001092

Appeal From Greenville County
J. Derham Cole, Circuit Court Judge

Unpublished Opinion No. 2016-UP-195
Submitted February 1, 2016 – Filed May 11, 2016

AFFIRMED

Thomas J. Quinn, of the Quinn Law Office, of
Greenville, for Appellant.

Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson and Assistant
Attorney General Mark Reynolds Farthing, both of
Columbia; and Solicitor William Walter Wilkins, III, of
Greenville, for Respondent.

PER CURIAM: Norman Quinton Hunt appeals his convictions for two counts of
first-degree criminal sexual conduct (CSC) with a minor, one count of second-
degree CSC with a minor, and one count of lewd act upon a child. Hunt argues the
trial court erred in finding a witness's testimony was admissible as evidence of a
prior bad act under Rules 403 and 404(b), SCRE.

We find the trial court did not err in admitting the witness's testimony. See State v.
Baccus, 367 S.C. 41, 48, 625 S.E.2d 216, 220 (2006) ("In criminal cases, the
appellate court sits to review errors of law only."); State v. Pagan, 369 S.C. 201,
208, 631 S.E.2d 262, 265 (2006) ("The admission of evidence is within the
discretion of the trial court and will not be reversed absent an abuse of discretion.
An abuse of discretion occurs when the conclusions of the trial court either lack
evidentiary support or are controlled by an error of law." (citation omitted)).

First, we find the trial court correctly found clear and convincing evidence of
Hunt's previous abuse of the witness. See Rule 404(b), SCRE ("Evidence of other
crimes, wrongs, or acts . . . [may] be admissible to show . . . the existence of a
common scheme or plan . . . ."); Pagan, 369 S.C. at 211, 631 S.E.2d at 267 ("If the
defendant was not convicted of the prior crime, evidence of the prior bad act must
be clear and convincing."); State v. Tutton, 354 S.C. 319, 325, 580 S.E.2d 186, 189
(Ct. App. 2003) (noting that this court is bound by a trial court's finding of the
existence of clear and convincing evidence of other bad acts unless the finding was
clearly erroneous).

Second, we find the trial court did not err in determining the similarities of the
previous abuse and the abuse for which Hunt was on trial outweighed the
dissimilarities. See Tutton, 354 S.C. at 326, 580 S.E.2d at 190 (noting that after the
trial court has determined the defendant committed the prior bad act, the next
determination is whether the act falls under the common scheme or plan
exception); State v. Taylor, 399 S.C. 51, 59, 731 S.E.2d 596, 601 (Ct. App. 2012)
("Evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts is admissible to show a common
scheme or plan when a 'close degree of similarity [exists] between the crime
charged and the prior bad act.'" (alteration in original) (quoting State v. Gaines,
380 S.C. 23, 30, 667 S.E.2d 728, 731 (2008))); id. (noting if the similarities
between the bad act and the crime charged outweigh the dissimilarities, the bad act
evidence is admissible as evidence of a common scheme or plan); id. at 59-60, 731
S.E.2d at 601 ("In sexual abuse cases, the trial court should consider all relevant
factors in determining the degree of similarity, including '(1) the age of the victims
when the abuse occurred; (2) the relationship between the victims and the
perpetrator; (3) the location where the abuse occurred; (4) the use of coercion or
threats; and (5) the manner of the occurrence, for example, the type of sexual
battery.'" (quoting State v. Wallace, 384 S.C. 428, 433-34, 683 S.E.2d 275, 278
(2009))); State v. Scott, 405 S.C. 489, 504, 748 S.E.2d 236, 245 (Ct. App. 2013)
("[T]here exists no set time limit beyond which a prior bad act is simply, per se,
too remote.").

Third, we find the trial court properly determined that the probative value of the
witness's testimony was not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair
prejudice. See Wallace, 384 S.C. at 435, 683 S.E.2d at 278 ("Once bad act
evidence is found admissible under Rule 404(b), the trial court must then conduct
the prejudice analysis required by Rule 403, SCRE."); Rule 403, SCRE ("Although
relevant, evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially
outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice . . . ."); Tutton, 354 S.C. at 325, 580
S.E.2d at 189 ("[When] the evidence of the bad acts is so similar to the charged
offense that the previous act enhances the probative value of the evidence so as to
outweigh its prejudicial effect, it is admissible."). Accordingly, the decision of the
trial court is affirmed.

AFFIRMED.1

WILLIAMS, LOCKEMY, and MCDONALD, JJ., concur.

1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.