In Re: B Children

NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI#I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER

Electronically Filed
Intermediate Court of Appeals
CAAP-XX-XXXXXXX
28-AUG-2024
08:02 AM
Dkt. 71 SO

CAAP-XX-XXXXXXX

IN THE INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS
OF THE STATE OF HAWAI#I

IN THE INTEREST OF B CHILDREN

APPEAL FROM THE FAMILY COURT OF THE FIRST CIRCUIT
(FC-S NO. 20-00214)

SUMMARY DISPOSITION ORDER
(By: Leonard, Acting Chief Judge, Wadsworth and Nakasone, JJ.)

Father-Appellant (Father) appeals from the Order

Terminating Parental Rights (TPR Order), entered on March 6,

2024, in the Family Court of the First Circuit (Family Court).1

The TPR Order terminated Father's parental rights to Father and
Mother-Appellee's (Mother's) three young children (Children). It

is undisputed that Petitioner-Appellee State of Hawai#i

Department of Human Services (DHS) took custody of the Children

after Mother called the Honolulu Police Department on December

18, 2020, and said she was unable to care for the Children.

On appeal, Father contends that the Family Court erred

in granting DHS's June 28, 2022 Motion to Terminate Parental

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The Honorable Natasha R. Shaw presided.
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Rights (TPR Motion) because: (1) DHS did not make reasonable

efforts at reunification; (2) the evidence was insufficient for

the Family Court to find, by clear and convincing evidence, that

Father would not be able to provide a safe home for the Children

within a reasonable time; and (3) the Family Court's

determination of witness credibility is clearly erroneous.

Father challenges Findings of Fact (FOFs) 41, 73, 90, 92, 95, 96,

98-100, 105-107, 109, 111-114, 116, 121, 122, 124, and 125, and

Conclusions of Law 135, 152-156, and 160.2
Upon careful review of the record and the briefs

submitted by the parties, and having given due consideration to

the arguments advanced and the issues raised by the parties, we

resolve Father's points of error as follows:

(1) Father contends that DHS did not make reasonable

efforts to reunify the Children with him because DHS restricted

his visits with the Children based on Mother's unsupported claim

that he was still using drugs. Then, in May 2022, his visitation

with the Children ceased all together because Mother filed a

petition for temporary restraining order (TRO) and included the

Children in her petition, and DHS took no action to have the
Children removed from the TRO. Father also argues that the

Children's therapist was not working on reunifying the Children

with him, but instead helping them adjust to the foster home.

We examine Father's arguments in light of the entire

record in the Family Court. First, we note that DHS was not

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Father's challenges to the Family Court's legal conclusions are
interwoven into his arguments and are addressed accordingly.

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obligated to seek an amendment of Mother's TROs on his behalf.

See, e.g., In re Interest of K Children, No. CAAP-XX-XXXXXXX,

2022 WL 2303894, at *8 (Haw. App. June 27, 2022) (SDO) (rejecting

Father's argument that DHS was obligated to advocate for

dismissal of Mother's TRO as part of reasonable efforts of

reunification). In addition, DHS had grounds for limiting

Father's visits, besides the information reported by Mother, and

it was not unreasonable for DHS to seek help for the Children to

adjust to the foster home.
Unchallenged FOFs from the Family Court are binding on

the appellate court. Balogh v. Balogh, 134 Hawai#i 29, 33 n.3,

332 P.3d 631, 635 n.3 (2014).

When the Children were first taken into custody, on

December 22, 2020, Father told DHS he was not in a position to

care for the Children. In December 2023, Father told DHS that he

was not ready for the Children to be reunified with him now or in

6 months. Dr. Marcin Bury, the Children's therapist, testified

that the Children were suffering from adjustment disorders and

separation anxiety disorder while in the foster home, and it was

expected the Children would remain with the foster family for

some time. As the custodian, DHS was obligated to provide

adequate psychological care for the Children in a timely manner.

Hawai#i Revised Statutes § 587A-15(b)(3) (2018).

The following uncontested FOFs establish a pattern of

drug use and domestic violence by Father:
74. Father started using methamphetamines at the
age of ten.

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75. In October 2020, Father was arrested for abuse
of a family member when an argument with Mother regarding
his drug use escalated into domestic violence.

76. In December, 2020, Father was willing to do
services and in day drug treatment at Po ’ ailani. Father
did not want to retraumatize the Children and was in no
position to care for them.
. . . .

79. In June 2021, Father was clinically discharged
from the Po#ailani day drug treatment program.
80. In September, 2021, Father was kicked out of
the family home because he was using crystal meth and
fought with Mother. Father did not participate in a
one-time UA exam recommended by the DHS because of his
work schedule.
81. In October, 2021, Father and Mother drove
together to the TRO hearing that Mother filed. Father
would not let Mother out of the car and the TRO was
dismissed due to Mother's non-appearance.

82. In March 2022, Mother had bruises on her arms
and a broken tooth due to a physical altercation with
Father. Father was using drugs again and it was difficult
to participate in random UA exams due to his work schedule.

83. In April 2022, after a verbal altercation with
Father, Mother admitted that she needs to stay away from him
because he is abusive.

84. In May, 2022, Father was arrested for violating
a TRO that Mother filed.
. . . .

86. In October, 2023, although a TRO was in place,
Father still contacted Mother and engaged in domestic
violence. Father went to Mother's apartment and "trashed" it.

87. In November, 2023, Father found Mother at
Waimanalo Beach park and "beat" her. Father was also
arrested for violating a TRO that paternal grandmother (his
mother) filed against him. Father did not understand how
his "business" with paternal grandmother or with Mother was
related to this case.
. . . .

89. In April, 2023, Father got into a substance
abuse treatment program at Queen's Day.

Father testified that he was discharged from the

Queen's drug treatment program in July 2023 after he admitted to

"meth use and MDMA." Queen's recommended residential treatment,

which he refused. Given, inter alia, the uncontested findings of

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Father's drug use and domestic violence, along with substantial

evidence of Father's failure to address his domestic violence

issues as required by the court-ordered service plan, Father's

inconsistent visits when visitation was allowed, and Father's

lack of insight into his inability to consistently and timely

demonstrate that he could safely care for the Children, we

conclude that the Family Court was not wrong to determine that

DHS had made reasonable efforts at reunification.

(2) Father challenges FOFs 73, 92, 95, 96, 98, and
124, arguing that his evidence showed he was addressing the

issues that resulted in DHS bringing the case.3 We conclude that

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These challenged FOFs state:
73. Father suffers from a pattern of doing well in
services, then returning to substance use and domestic
violence with Mother.

. . . .
92. Father had participated in a few substance abuse
assessments/programs and random drug urinalyses, however,
was unable to demonstrate consistent and prolonged sobriety.

. . . .
95. Father completed domestic violence/anger
management education, however, was unable to demonstrate any
skills or knowledge that may have been acquired from those
classes. Father lacks the insight as to how his turbulent
relationship with Mother directly affects the Children's
development and well-being.
96. Father participated in individual therapy/
counseling with Alex Gino, however, failed to gain any
healthy stress management skills. Father failed to take
accountability for the direction of the case, continued to
blame others for his situation, and used drugs as his way of
"coping". Father testified that he did not share anything
about his domestic violence issues with Mr. Gino because
Father did not feel that it was a problem at that time.
. . . .

98. Based upon credible evidence, throughout these
proceedings, Father has no insight into his recurring
problems with substance abuse and domestic violence with
Mother, and his inability to safely care for the Children.
(continued...)

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these FOFs are not clearly erroneous, as they are supported by

substantial evidence in the record, including the Family Court's

determinations of credibility.

Father's involvement with DHS was due to his history of

substance abuse and domestic violence with Mother. The evidence

in the record supports that Father had not adequately addressed

either his substance abuse or domestic violence issues despite

having more than three years to work on it.

As the uncontested FOFs show, Father was clinically

discharged from the Po#ailani day drug treatment program in June

2021 but was using drugs again in September 2021. Father then

got into the Queen's Day program in April 2023, but according to

his testimony, he was discharged in July 2023, after admitting to

drug use. He then sought treatment from Gino Behavioral Health,

and tested positive for meth near the beginning of his treatment

with them. Thus, Father's drug use was a recurring problem.

Father's domestic violence also remained a problem. In

October 2023, Father "trashed" Mother's apartment, and he was

arrested for violating a TRO that his own mother had against him.

FOFs 86, 87.

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(...continued)
Throughout this case, Father prioritized other things over
the Children and reunification.
. . . .

124. The testimony of Father is credible in part and
not credible in part. The court finds Father credible in
his love for his Children. The court does not find Father
credible with regard to his insight and key respects
concerning his willingness and/or ability to provide a safe
family home within any reasonably foreseeable period of
time.

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Father testified that he was working on domestic

violence issues through the PACT Family Peace Center. However,

the evidence in the record reflects that as of March 30, 2022,

Father participated in only two sessions and missed three

sessions.

There was substantial evidence that supported the

Family Court's finding of a pattern of relapses by Father after

he received treatment. The Family Court did not clearly err in

finding clear and convincing evidence that Father was not
presently, nor in the reasonably foreseeable future, willing and

able to provide the Children with a safe family home.

(3) Father contends that the Family Court clearly

erred in finding DHS Social Worker Melissa Lubick (Lubick), and

the Court-Appointed Special Advocate/Guardian Ad Litem credible,

and Alex Gino (Gino) not credible.

Any conflict between the testimony of Lubick and Gino

was for the Family Court to resolve. See DL v. CL, 146 Hawai#i

328, 336, 463 P.3d 985, 993 (2020) (issues dependent upon the

credibility of witnesses and the weight of the evidence are

within the province of the trier of fact). We conclude that

Father has failed to demonstrate that the Family Court's FOFs and

COLs are clearly erroneous.

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For these reasons, the Family Court's March 6, 2024 TPR

Order is affirmed.

DATED: Honolulu, Hawai#i, August 28, 2024.

On the briefs: /s/ Katherine G. Leonard
Acting Chief Judge
Tae Chin Kim,
for Father-Appellant. /s/ Clyde J. Wadsworth
Associate Judge
Eric J. Alabanza,
Julio C. Herrera, /s/ Karen T. Nakasone
Ian T. Tsuda, Associate Judge
Kellie M. Kersten,
Deputy Attorneys General,
for Petitioner-Appellee
THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES.

Crystal M. Asano,
for COURT-APPOINTED SPECIAL ADVOCATE.

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