Korby v. Federal Express Corporation et al

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
NANCY KORBY, as Personal
Representative of the ESTATE OF
MICHAEL WAYNE KORBY, Deceased
v.
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
and FEDEX SUPPLY CHAIN, INC.
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
CIVIL ACTION
No. 25-4811
MEMORANDUM
Judge Juan R. Sánchez 	February 18, 2026
Plaintiff Nancy Korby, as personal representative of the estate of Michael Wayne Korby,
brings this wrongful death action arising from a July 22, 2023 motor vehicle accident in Otter Tail
County, Minnesota. Plaintiff sued Defendants Federal Express Corporation and FedEx Supply
Chain, Inc. in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas. Defendants then removed the
action to this Court based on diversity jurisdiction. Plaintiff now moves to remand the case to state
court, arguing removal violated the forum defendant rule because FedEx Supply Chain, Inc. is a
Pennsylvania citizen. Defendants oppose remand and move to dismiss for improper venue or,
alternatively, to transfer this case to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
Because the parties are citizens of different states and the forum defendant rule does not apply,
Plaintiff’s motion to remand will be denied. And because venue is improper in this District,
Defendants’ motion to transfer will be granted and the case will be transferred to the District of
Minnesota.
BACKGROUND
On July 22, 2023, Michael Korby was driving a motorcycle southbound on County
Highway 22 in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, approaching Jewett Lake Road. Compl. ¶ 53, Dkt.
CASE 0:26-cv-01554-ECT-LIB Doc. 18 Filed 02/18/26 Page 1 of 7

2
No. 1-1. At approximately the same time, Jacob Walls was driving a Mercedes vehicle “owned,
leased, and/or assigned by Defendants” northbound on County Highway 22 and attempted a turn
onto Jewett Lake Road. Id. ¶¶ 54-55. Plaintiff alleges Walls “became distracted by his iPad,” failed
to see Korby, and caused a collision that killed Korby at the scene. Id. ¶¶ 56-61.
Plaintiff is the personal representative of Michael Korby’s estate. She filed suit in the
Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas on July 22, 2025, naming Federal Express
Corporation and FedEx Supply Chain, Inc. as Defendants. Id. ¶¶ 1-10. Defendants removed the
case to federal court on August 21, 2025, asserting there is diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1332(a) because Plaintiff is a citizen of Minnesota and both Defendants are Delaware
corporations with their principal places of business in Tennessee. Notice of Removal ¶¶ 9-14, Dkt.
No. 1.
Plaintiff moves to remand, arguing the forum defendant rule bars removal because,
contrary to Defendants’ assertion, FedEx Supply Chain, Inc. is headquartered in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania. Mot. Remand 2-11, Dkt. No. 11-1. Plaintiff relies on public-facing materials to
support her contention that FedEx Supply Chain is a citizen of Pennsylvania: (1) the Federal Motor
Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Safety and Fitness Electronic Records System
(SAFER) listings showing a Pittsburgh address for FedEx Supply Chain, Inc.;1 and (2) FedEx
Corporation’s 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, which shows “Supply Chain” is
based in Pittsburgh.2 Id. Defendants respond with a sworn declaration showing they are each
1 	SAFER is an online database providing public access to motor carrier safety data. Federal
Motor Carrier Safety Administration, https://safer.fmcsa.dot.gov/CompanySnapshot.aspx (last
visited February 12, 2026).
2 	A 10-K is a “Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) periodic report that public
companies file to disclose the material results of their business operations for their past fiscal
years.” Legal Information Institute, https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/form_10-k (last visited
February 12, 2026).
CASE 0:26-cv-01554-ECT-LIB Doc. 18 Filed 02/18/26 Page 2 of 7

3
incorporated in Delaware and maintain their principal place of business in Tennessee. Defs.’ Opp’n
4-6, Dkt. No. 13; Shahram A. Eslami Decl., Dkt. No. 13-1. Defendants also assert the “Supply
Chain” referenced in the 10-K is a different entity—FedEx Supply Chain Distribution System,
Inc.—not the named Defendant FedEx Supply Chain, Inc. Defs.’ Opp’n 4-5.
Separately, Defendants move to dismiss the case for improper venue or, alternatively, to
transfer it to the District of Minnesota. Defs.’ Mot. Dismiss, Dkt. No. 9-1. Defendants argue none
of the events giving rise to the claims occurred in Pennsylvania and identify Minnesota- and North
Dakota-based witnesses, responders, and evidence tied to the crash and its investigation. Id. at 6-
7. Plaintiff opposes the motion, arguing venue is proper in this District because “Supply Chain” is
allegedly based in Pennsylvania and because Plaintiff pleads Pennsylvania-based corporate
“policies and procedures” related to logistical decisions by Defendants. Pl.’s Opp’n 3-8, 11, Dkt.
No. 10-1.
LEGAL STANDARDS
A defendant may remove a civil action filed in state court if the federal court would have
original jurisdiction. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a). Where removal rests on diversity jurisdiction, the
defendant bears the burden to show complete diversity and amount in controversy requirements
are satisfied. Samuel-Bassett v. KIA Motors Am., Inc., 357 F.3d 392, 396 (3d Cir. 2004). Courts
strictly construe removal statutes and resolve doubts in favor of remand. Abels v. State Farm Fire
& Cas. Co., 770 F.2d 26, 29 (3d Cir. 1985).
In a diversity case, removal is barred if any “properly joined and served” defendant is a
citizen of the forum state. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(2). A corporation is a citizen of its state of
incorporation and the state where it maintains its principal place of business. 28 U.S.C. §
1332(c)(1). A corporation’s principal place of business is its “nerve center,” typically “the place
CASE 0:26-cv-01554-ECT-LIB Doc. 18 Filed 02/18/26 Page 3 of 7

4
where [the] corporation’s high level officers direct, control, and coordinate the corporation’s
activities.” Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 U.S. 77, 92-93 (2010). Diversity is determined at the time
the complaint is filed. Grupo Dataflux v. Atlas Glob. Grp., L.P., 541 U.S. 567, 570-71 (2004).
Venue lies in (1) a judicial district where any defendant resides, if all defendants reside in
the same state; (2) a judicial district where a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise
to the claim occurred; or (3) if there is no district satisfying (1) or (2), any district where any
defendant is subject to personal jurisdiction. 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). Under § 1391(b)(2), the focus
is on the location of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim, not where the defendant has
general contacts. Cottman Transmission Sys., Inc. v. Martino, 36 F.3d 291, 294 (3d Cir. 1994). If
venue is improper, the Court may dismiss the case or, “if it be in the interest of justice,” transfer it
to a district where the action could have been brought. 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a).
Even when venue is proper, courts may transfer a case to a district where the case might
have been brought “[f]or the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice.” 28
U.S.C. § 1404(a). The moving party bears the burden to show transfer is warranted. 	Jumara v.
State Farm Ins. Co., 55 F.3d 873, 879 (3d Cir. 1995). In deciding whether to transfer a case, courts
weigh various private and public factors, including the plaintiff’s choice of forum, the defendant’s
preference, where the claim arose, the convenience of the parties and witnesses, access to sources
of proof, practical considerations, court congestion, and local interests. Id. at 879-80.
DISCUSSION
Plaintiff argues removal violated the forum defendant rule because FedEx Supply Chain,
Inc. is allegedly a Pennsylvania citizen based on Pittsburgh addresses that appear in some public-
facing materials. Based on the record, the Court disagrees.
CASE 0:26-cv-01554-ECT-LIB Doc. 18 Filed 02/18/26 Page 4 of 7

5
At the time the suit was filed and removed, Plaintiff was a citizen of Minnesota. Defendants
have produced evidence that they are citizens of Delaware (state of incorporation) and Tennessee
(principal place of business). Defendants’ notice of removal pleads those citizenship facts for both
entities. Defendants have also produced a sworn and signed declaration from Shahram A. Eslami
who is the Staff Vice President for Securities and Corporate Law for FedEx Corporation—the
parent company of Defendants. The declaration states that FedEx Supply Chain, Inc. maintains its
headquarters and principal place of business in Memphis, Tennessee. That is the relevant “nerve
center.” See Hertz Corp., 559 U.S. at 92-93. Plaintiff’s 10-K document pertains to a different
corporate entity, FedEx Supply Chain Distribution System, Inc., not the named Defendant FedEx
Supply Chain, Inc. Furthermore, operational addresses like the address listed in SAFER do not
show where a corporation’s officers direct or coordinate activities under Hertz, and Plaintiff did
not rebut Defendants’ declaration with comparable corporate governance evidence. On this record,
Defendants have carried their burden to establish that the forum defendant rule is inapplicable, as
FedEx Supply Chain, Inc. is not a citizen of Pennsylvania and that there is complete diversity
among the parties. The Court will therefore deny Plaintiff’s motion to remand.
Defendants next argue venue is improper in this District and transfer to the District of
Minnesota is warranted. The Court agrees. The case concerns a Minnesota crash, investigated by
Minnesota authorities, which involved Minnesota emergency and post-accident services and
Minnesota-centered evidence. Venue is thus improper under § 1391(b)(2) because no substantial
part of the events giving rise to the claims occurred in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (EDPA).
Rather, the relevant events occurred entirely in the District of Minnesota, where this action could
have been brought under § 1391(b)(2).
CASE 0:26-cv-01554-ECT-LIB Doc. 18 Filed 02/18/26 Page 5 of 7

6
Venue is also improper under § 1391(b)(1) because Defendants do not “reside” in
Pennsylvania for venue purposes on this record. And because venue is proper in the District of
Minnesota under § 1391(b)(2), venue in the EDPA cannot be rescued through § 1391(b)(3). Venue
in the EDPA is therefore improper under § 1391(b). As a result, transfer to the District of
Minnesota under § 1406(a) serves the “interest of justice” because Minnesota is where the accident
occurred and where the case could have been brought. 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a).
Even if venue were proper in the EDPA, the Jumara factors strongly favor a transfer to the
District of Minnesota under § 1404(a). The crash occurred in Otter Tail County, Minnesota. The
record identifies Minnesota- and North Dakota-based witnesses and responders, including crash
scene witnesses, the Minnesota State Highway Patrol, ambulance services, and a local funeral
home. Plaintiff is also a Minnesota citizen. These circumstances make Minnesota the most
convenient forum for nonparty witnesses and for access to evidence tied to the crash and
investigation. While the Court affords weight to Plaintiff’s forum choice, that weight is reduced
where, as here, the operative facts occurred outside Pennsylvania. See, e.g., Seidman v. Hamilton
Beach Brands, Inc., 787 F. Supp. 3d 25, 35-36 (E.D. Pa. 2025); Aamco Transmission Inc. v.
Johnson, 641 F. Supp. 2d 464, 466 (E.D. Pa. 2009). Minnesota also has a strong local interest in
adjudicating a fatal accident occurring on its roads and investigated by its authorities. See Jumara,
55 F.3d at 879-80. Balancing the private and public factors, Defendants have met their burden to
show that transfer is appropriate under § 1404(a).
CONCLUSION
In sum, the Court denies Plaintiff’s motion to remand because Defendants have established
complete diversity of the parties. Because venue is improper in the EDPA, the Court grants
CASE 0:26-cv-01554-ECT-LIB Doc. 18 Filed 02/18/26 Page 6 of 7

7
Defendants’ motion to transfer this action to the District of Minnesota, where venue is proper under
§ 1391(b)(2).
An appropriate Order follows.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ Juan R. Sánchez
Juan R. Sánchez, J.
CASE 0:26-cv-01554-ECT-LIB Doc. 18 Filed 02/18/26 Page 7 of 7