Thorson v. Hawaii Public Housing Authority et al

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAI‘I
LAURIE THORSON,
Plaintiff,
vs.
HAWAII PUBLIC HOUSING
AUTHORITY, HAKIM OUANSAFI,
RYAN AKAMINE, and LYLE
MATSUURA,
Defendants.
Case No. 23-00412 MWJS-WRP
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
After filing a complaint in October 2023, pro se Plaintiff Laurie Thorson
filed a Motion for Injunctions (Emergency) on January 30, 2024. ECF Nos. 1 &
28. After two rounds of briefing and a status conference, the Court denied
Thorson’s motion on March 11, 2024. ECF No. 44. Thorson now moves for
reconsideration.
“Motions for reconsideration are disfavored.” 	Local Rule 60.1. 	Such a
motion “should not be granted, absent highly unusual circumstances, unless the
district court is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed clear error, or
if there is an intervening change in the controlling law.” 389 Orange St. Partners v.
Arnold, 179 F.3d 656, 665 (9th Cir. 1999).
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Thorson has not satisfied this demanding standard. Thorson identifies no
new evidence, no newly decided cases, and no errors in this Court’s reasoning.
Thorson primarily relies on Wren v. City of Cherryvale, No. 22-1180, 2022
WL 3682001 (D. Kan. Aug. 25, 2022). There, a plaintiff—a woman with
disabilities whose two alternating aides were “required to stay overnight with
[p]laintiff to provide her care,” id. at *4—was approved to live in a two-bedroom
unit operated by the local public housing authority. Id. at *1. The next year, the
housing authority tried to move the plaintiff into a one-bedroom unit, even though
she still needed overnight care, and even though the move could cause an aide to
resign. Id. at *2-3. The court enjoined the housing authority from moving her,
reasoning that the plaintiff was “in the same position” as when she first received
the accommodation. Id. at *4.
By contrast, the facts justifying Thorson’s original accommodation have
materially changed. As this Court has explained, the evidence to date shows that
Defendants approved Thorson’s two-bedroom voucher with the understanding—
drawn both from Thorson’s physicians and from Thorson’s own representations—
that she needed constant, 24/7 care from a live-in aide. ECF No. 44, at
PageID.2051. But since that initial approval, Thorson’s son has resigned as her
live-in aide, and even when he was designated as her aide, he was not living with
her full-time. Id. at PageID.2040, 2053. Thorson has also admitted that she
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“do[es] not want [her] son, or anyone, to live in [her] home 24/7 or when not
providing support services.” ECF No. 45, at PageID.2065. Unlike in Wren, where
a housing authority sought to deprive an individual of a previously granted
accommodation despite no change in her circumstances, Defendants here intend to
update Thorson’s voucher merely to reflect the undisputed changes in her
circumstances.
Thorson’s motion raises a few other points worth clarifying. She continues
to stress the “danger of irreversible physical damages” without a live-in aide. Id.
While the Court recognizes the gravity of her concerns, Defendants confirmed at
the status conference that her son is already free to visit her to provide care as
needed. Defendants also confirmed that this would remain the case even if
Thorson were to move to a zero-bedroom unit—and, although Thorson expresses
concerns about exceeding the “number of days [Defendants] permit[] a guest [to]
sleep overnight,” id., Defendants have shown no unwillingness to provide the
reasonable accommodation of allowing her son to stay overnight more often than is
ordinarily allowed. In any event, even if Thorson were to remain in a two-
bedroom unit, she has stated that she does not want her son to live with her full-
time. It is therefore unclear how granting Thorson’s requested relief would at all
change the care that her son can provide.
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Thorson also suggests that the Court “informed [her] that no response from
[her] was needed.” See id. at PageID.2057. To the extent Thorson is referring to
Defendants’ supplemental submission, it is true that the Court made clear at the
status conference that Thorson was not required to respond to it. The Court also
made clear that Thorson was welcome to respond if she wished to do so, however,
and Thorson availed herself of that opportunity. ECF No. 43. As for the
evidentiary record more broadly: at the status conference, the Court noted that
Thorson has not submitted a declaration from her son, and it offered to schedule a
hearing at which he could appear. Thorson declined. The Court also asked both
parties to confirm that they did not believe an evidentiary hearing was necessary,
given that neither had requested one in their submissions. Both Thorson and
Defendants confirmed they did not believe one necessary.
Thorson also suggests that the Court has conclusively endorsed Defendants’
interpretation of the live-in aide requirement. See ECF No. 45, at PageID.2057.
Not so. The Court instead found it likely that Defendants’ live-in aide policy was a
legitimate nondiscriminatory reason to investigate Thorson’s live-in aide
arrangement. ECF No. 44, at PageID.2049, 2051. At this preliminary stage, the
Court has not conclusively resolved the case’s merits, and the Court’s order does
not sweep beyond the parties, posture, and facts of this case.
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Finally, Thorson asks for instructions on how to file an appeal. The Court
directs her to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and to the Ninth Circuit’s
informational webpage for pro se litigants, available at
https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/forms/pro-se-litigants/.
For the foregoing reasons, the Motion for Reconsideration is DENIED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: March 18, 2024, at Honolulu, Hawai‘i.
Laurie Thorson v. Hawaii Public Housing Authority, Hakim Ouansafi, Ryan Akamine, and Lyle
Matsuura; Case No. 23-00412 MWJS-WRP; Order Denying Motion for Reconsideration
/s/ Micah W.J. Smith
Micah W.J. Smith
United States District Judge
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