Kahle v. Lilo Enterprises Incorporated

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WO
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA
Lindsay Kahle,
Plaintiff,
v.
Lilo Enterprises Incorporated,
Defendant.
No. CV-24-08131-PCT-DWL
ORDER
On Friday, January 16, 2026 at 2:31 a.m., Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant Lindsay
Kahle (“Kahle”) filed a response (Doc. 56) to the December 3, 2025 motion for summary
judgment filed by Defendant/Counter-Claimant Lilo Enterprises Inc. and Counter-
Claimant Brenda Bryant (together, “the Lilo parties”). (Doc. 46.) The filing was
accomplished approximately two-and-a-half hours after the deadline, which had been
extended by various stipulations from the original January 2, 2026 deadline to January 15,
2026 due to “end of year holidays” and “multiple conflicting deadlines in other matters”
(Doc. 49), “technical issues encountered by counsel” (Doc. 51), and “an illness
encountered by counsel” (Doc. 53). The January 16, 2026 response brief exceeded the
page limitation by approximately five pages, lacked appropriate citations to the record,
contained typos, and omitted all exhibits. (Doc. 57 at 2.) If the Lilo parties had filed a
motion to strike the response due to these errors, the likely outcome would have been that
the response would have been struck and Kahle would have been given a short grace period
in which to file a new response.
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Shortly after midnight on the night of the Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday, Kahle
filed a motion requesting leave to amend her response and a motion requesting that her
amended response, which shortened her original 22-page brief to a 20-page brief, be
permitted to exceed the page limitation by three pages. (Docs. 57, 58.) In these motions,
Kahle’s counsel explained that she had the flu and was also having technical issues and
that she “sought to be as conservative as possible, seeking mere days” with her previous
extension requests but “underestimated the recovery time for her illness.” (Doc. 57 at 3.)
She “worked with flu symptoms in an effort to meet the agreed January 15 deadline” but
her illness hampered her ability to submit a response “with appropriate editing, appropriate
citations to the record, or exhibits.” (Id.) Initially, Kahle’s counsel “mistakenly believed
that the typos and omitted exhibits could be rectified by filing a notice of errata,” but then
she “realized the extent to which she had exceeded the page limit” and “sought to shorten
her brief as much as possible to comply with the page limits.” (Id. at 2.) She “researched
the appropriate course to take and determined that these revisions, coupled the missing
exhibits and corrected citations to them, required a motion to file a corrected brief under
Fed. R. Civ. P. 15.” (Id.)
On January 22, 2026, the Court granted Plaintiff’s motions, ordered the Clerk to file
the lodged amended response, sua sponte extended the Lilo parties’ deadline to file a reply
brief, and sua sponte expanded the Lilo parties’ page limitation for the reply brief,
commensurate with the page limitation expansion granted to Plaintiff. (Doc. 60.) The
Clerk filed the amended response. (Doc. 61.)
On January 23, 2026, the Lilo parties filed a motion for reconsideration, asking the
Court to “reconsider its order granting Kahle’s motions”— effectively requesting that the
Court strike the amended response—and asking that the Court “instead order Kahle to file
a ‘corrected brief’ that complies with the seventeen page limit, does not contain facts,
arguments, and evidence that were not presented in the Response, and that complies with
[all applicable rules].” (Doc. 62.) The Lilo parties assert that “[g]ranting such relief is
proper for four primary reasons”: (1) the Court ruled on Kahle’s motions before the Lilo
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parties could respond, (2) the Lilo parties were not given adequate time to meet and confer
before the motions were filed, (3) no federal or local rule contemplates amended response
briefs, and (4) Kahle failed to demonstrate good cause for expanding the page limitation
for her brief. (Id. at 2.)
Beginning with the Lilo parties’ second reason—that they were not given adequate
time to meet and confer before the motions were filed—the Lilo parties’ motion
summarizes and attaches an email exchange that took place before the motions were filed.
(Id. at 4; Doc. 62-1.) On January 16, 2026 at 2:35 a.m., Kahle’s counsel wrote, “I continue
to be very sick, thus the late and incomplete filing” and indicated an intention of filing an
errata. (Doc. 62-1 at 6.)
The remainder of the exchange occurred on January 19, 2026, which is a federal
holiday, but counsel for both parties were apparently working. The Lilo parties’ counsel
emailed first, at 11:19 a.m., noting dissatisfaction with the originally-filed response—“We
do not believe it is appropriate to expect our client to incur the added expense of us
searching through the record to try to piece together your client’s exhibits as we prepare
our reply . . . Additionally, Ms. Kahle’s response is over 22 pages long, far exceeding the
17-page limit imposed by the local rules”—and stating that unless Kahle agreed to
“withdraw” pages 18-23 from the response, the Lilo parties would move to strike it. (Id.
at 5.)
Kahle’s counsel responded at 3:41 p.m., stating: “Having conducted research, I
believe the better approach is to seek leave to file a corrected brief. It will correct Exhibit
designations, as they are supposed to be letters for a response, correct typographical errors,
and shorten the brief to 20 pages. I also intend to bring a motion for leave to file an
overlong brief. The grounds are the large volume of facts, and the length of Lilo’s brief.
If you will stipulate to these, I would be grateful. Regardless, I want to meet our obligation
under the local rules to meet and confer. Could you please call me . . . at your earliest
convenience.” (Id. at 4-5.) Kahle’s counsel followed up with a phone call and left a
voicemail. (Id. at 4.)
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The Lilo parties’ counsel responded at 4:59 p.m., contradicting a belief Kahle’s
counsel had apparently expressed in the voicemail that the Lilo parties’ filings had been
oversized and demanding a better rationale for why the Lilo parties should stipulate to an
expansion of the page limitation. (Id.)
Kahle’s counsel responded at 5:33 p.m., as follows:
I’ve again failed to reach you by phone. Today is my first almost normal
health day since Jan 9. Typically two days and I’m better. The super flu had
other ideas. While I’m grateful for the professional courtesy of the
extensions, they were too short for me to recover and complete the task in a
timely manner. My illness should not prejudiced [sic] because I was so sick.
I have reviewed an errata versus a motion for a corrected brief. Because I
am cutting the brief down and adding exhibits that were not originally
included, my research indicates that the procedure is a motion for a corrected
brief. If you disagree and believe an errata is correct, then please stipulate to
my motion any way, to reduce the risk of an error in this regard.
The facts in this case are extensive, and for that reason I expect that I will not
get the brief reduced to 17 pages, as I said in my initial email. That is
typically considered a grounds for a page extension. At this point, I’ve
already cut at least 2 pages. The original brief was 22 pages (the first page
having only the caption does not count). The brief is now 20 pages, but I am
working for further conciseness.
Please give a clear answer: Will you stipulate to or not oppose the motion for
a corrected brief because of my illness? Will you stipulate or not oppose the
motion for an overlong brief? I’m happy to stipulate to an extra 2 pages for
your reply, if you’d like. I will file the motions this calendar day.
(Id. at 3.)
At 5:40, Kahle’s counsel sent another email stating:
I do not intend to file an errata. I do not intend to alter the substance of the
arguments, but I have tried to make the brief more concise. I have also
corrected typos. No new legal authorities are referenced. No new arguments
are being made. I hope this fully answers your questions.
(Id. at 2-3.)
Counsel for the Lilo parties did not respond that evening, and Kahle’s counsel filed
the motion to amend the response at midnight that night, followed by the motion for leave
to exceed page limitation, filed at 12:19 a.m. (Docs. 57 and 58, transaction receipts.)
Counsel for the Lilo parties responded the next day, expressing irritation that the
motions were filed before the parties could converse on the phone. (Doc. 62-1 at 2.)
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In light of the exchange between the parties over the MLK weekend, combined with
the contents of the motion for reconsideration, the complaint that the Lilo parties did not
have the opportunity to meet and confer appears to be beside the point. For one thing, the
Lilo parties were presented with the opportunity to stipulate and did not do so. The tenor
of their counsel’s emails suggested that stipulation was unlikely, and the content of the
motion for reconsideration confirms that the Lilo parties were not and are not willing to
stipulate. This is not the typical situation where a party complains about a failure to meet
and confer that states, with exasperation, “If they had just asked us, we would have agreed
to it.” Perhaps Kahle’s counsel could have waited longer before filing the motions, but
that is a double-edged sword, as the length of delay can factor against a party seeking to
amend, such that a quick filing is generally preferable. At any rate, the argument that
failure to meet-and-confer supports the Lilo parties’ request for reconsideration appears to
be a red herring.
As for the Lilo parties’ contention that reconsideration is warranted because the
Court granted Kahle’s motions without waiting for a response, any perceived error in this
regard is cured by the pending motion for reconsideration, which fully sets forth the Lilo
parties’ reasons for opposing the motions. The Court has given them full consideration
and does not find them to be persuasive. Indeed, the Court granted Kahle’s motions
without waiting for full briefing because relief was so obviously warranted that further
briefing was neither anticipated nor needed (and would have the effect of needlessly
increasing the parties’ litigation costs, which is an outcome that Rule 1 of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure encourages courts to avoid). Kahle’s counsel had the flu. We’ve all
been there. Despite being very sick, she worked hard to try to file a response by the
deadline. In hindsight, she would have been better off requesting another stipulation to
extend the deadline, which the Lilo parties implied would have been acceptable to them:
“Kahle does not explain why her counsel failed to simply request another extension of her
deadline to file the Response pursuant to LRCiv 7.3 in lieu of working while she was ill
. . . . Her failure to do so is surprising and confusing because WLC already stipulated to
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extend Kahle’s deadline three times (at Kahle’s request) and never represented that it would
decline to stipulate to any further reasonable requests for extensions.” (Doc. 62 at 10-11.)
However, Kahle’s counsel instead attempted to meet the deadline by working while sick,
realized too late she could not submit a rule-compliant brief by the deadline, submitted a
noncompliant brief in the wee hours of the morning, and spent the holiday weekend
working (while still sick with the flu) on a revised, shortened brief, a motion to amend, and
a motion to exceed the page limitation. She was able to submit all of this before the next
business day after the deadline, such that there was clearly no prejudice from the
amendment. Indeed, Kahle’s counsel saved the parties and the Court the trouble of
resolving a motion to strike the original response, which would have resulted in the same
outcome: Kahle would have had additional time to draft a revised response. At any rate,
allowing the amendment has the same effect as granting a short extension of the deadline—
it gave Kahle’s counsel a few extra (weekend) days to work on the brief—and under the
circumstances, an extension was clearly warranted.
As for the argument that no federal or local rule expressly contemplates amended
briefs, this is true, but that does not prevent the Court from allowing a party to amend a
brief. This is something judges routinely do as a matter of discretion and case management,
often without discussion, with or without the opposing parties’ consent. See, e.g., Dawkins
v. Nabisco, Inc., 1977 WL 15382, *1 (N.D. Ga. 1977) (“The Court also hereby GRANTS
the defendant Union’s motion to amend its responses to the plaintiff’s motion for summary
judgment.”); Ellison Educ. Equip., Inc. v. Avery Elle, Inc., 2019 WL 2085959, *1 n.1 (S.D.
Cal. 2019) (“On May 8, 2019, Defendant filed a motion to amend its reply brief. For good
cause shown, the Court grants Defendant’s motion to amend its reply brief.”) (cleaned up);
Roberts v. Dimension Aviation, 319 F. Supp. 2d 985, 987 (D. Ariz. 2004) (“Plaintiff sought
leave to file the amended response [to Defendant’s motion for summary judgment] and
Defendant did not object. Plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend is hereby granted.”);
Kidwell Grp. LLC v. Steadfast Ins. Co., 2024 WL 564317, *1 (11th Cir. 2024) (“Steadfast
Insurance Company’s unopposed motion to amend its response to the motion to dismiss is
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GRANTED.”); Johnson v. Noack, 2018 WL 3340876, *16 (D. Or. 2018) (“Plaintiff filed
an amended response to the pending motion for summary judgment and styled it as a
motion to amend/correct. The Court hereby GRANTS Plaintiff’s motion to amend his
response and has considered the amended response herein.”) (cleaned up).1
The cases the Lilo parties cite do not stand for the proposition that a motion to amend
a response must be denied. Jones-Rankins v. Cardinal Health Inc., 2011 WL 6298011 (D.
Ariz. 2011), is simply a case, distinguishable on its facts, in which the judge, acting within
his discretion, determined that amendment was unwarranted. So too, Lane v. Sys.
Application & Techs., Inc., 2015 WL 1013449 (D. Md. 2015). As for Best W. Int’l Inc. v.
I-70 Hotel Corp., 2012 WL 2952363, *1 (D. Ariz. 2012), that case appears to be wholly
inapplicable.
In short, Kahle’s counsel’s illness and her efforts, through her sickness and before
the next business day following the deadline, to submit a brief that corrects, at least in large
part, the very issues the Lilo parties cited in their January 16, 2026 email as justification
for a contemplated motion to strike are sufficient to justify allowing an amendment.
As for the Lilo parties’ contention that Kahle should not have been permitted to file
an amended brief—submitted before the following business day after the deadline—that
contains any “facts, arguments, and evidence” not presented in the original response (Doc.
62 at 13), the Court fails to comprehend any justification for this request. The Lilo parties
had not yet filed a reply brief and their counsel likely had not even begun drafting one—
there has been no reliance on the original response, no possible prejudice arising from the
prompt amendment request.
1 Courts are less likely to grant leave to amend a response after a reply brief is filed
or a significant amount of time has passed. See, e.g., McDonald v. Exeter Fin. LLC, 2023
WL 6295180, *1 (D. Ariz. 2023) (“Plaintiff initially failed to respond to Defendant’s
motion to dismiss within the 14-day deadline, so the Court on its own granted Plaintiff an
additional 14 days in which to respond. Plaintiff then filed a response, and Defendant filed
a reply. A month after Defendant filed its reply, Plaintiff moved for leave to amend his
response, but his proposed amendment is actually a wholesale rewrite of his response. This
is not how civil litigation works. The rules . . . do not allow Plaintiff to rewrite his response
brief once Defendant files a reply demonstrating its deficiencies.”) (cleaned up); Hunt v.
Brooks Run Min. Co., LLC, 51 F. Supp. 3d 627, 637 (S.D.W. Va. 2014) (denying request
to amend where “plaintiff moved to supplement her opposition to the motion for summary
judgment more than three months after the motion for summary judgment was filed”).
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The last argument the Lilo parties advance is that Kahle has not provided adequate
justification to support the expansion of her page limitation. (Doc. 62 at 11.) But as the
Lilo parties acknowledge, the Court “has considerable latitude in managing the parties’
motion practice.” Christian v. Mattel, Inc., 286 F.3d 1118, 1129 (9th Cir. 2002). “As
happened here, counsel sometimes seek modest expansions of page limitations,” Stilwell
v. City of Williams, 2013 WL 12188576, *1 (D. Ariz. 2013), and such requests are routinely
granted in cases of adequate complexity. Kahle’s counsel originally drafted a longer brief,
then spent a holiday weekend, while sick with the flu, revising it to within a few pages of
the page limitation, and then filed a motion seeking leave to file the smaller but still-
oversized brief. She stated that the Lilo parties’ motion for summary judgment “raises
numerous legal issues, relies on a substantial factual record, and presents multiple
independent arguments requiring separate analysis,” noted that “[t]he substantial factual
record and numerous exhibits included must be addressed in detail to demonstrate the
existence of genuine issues of material fact,” and explained that she “made every effort to
be concise” but needed additional space “to provide the Court with a complete, helpful,
and thorough response.” (Doc. 58 at 2.) These reasons are adequate to justify a modest
three-page expansion of the page limitation. The Lilo parties’ main argument—that “[h]ad
[they] been afforded three extra pages for [their] motion, [they] undoubtedly would have
presented additional uncontroverted facts and argument in support of [their] motion” (Doc.
62 at 12-13)—is unavailing. The Lilo parties did not request a page expansion. Had they
done so, they would have likely received one. Kahle did, and the Court, in its discretion,
granted it—and sua sponte granted the Lilo parties a three-page expansion of the page
limitation for their reply brief. The Court perceives no error in so doing.
Accordingly,
IT IS ORDERED that the Lilo parties’ motion for reconsideration (Doc. 62) is
denied.
Dated this 28th day of January, 2026.
Case 3:24-cv-08131-DWL Document 63 Filed 01/28/26 Page 8 of 8