United States v. 2020-02-20 | 18-56361 | GILBERTO CASTRO V. MATTEL, INC. | nonprecedential | memorandum disposition |

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

GILBERTO CASTRO, lead plaintiff on
behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
MATTEL, INC.; et al.,
Defendants-Appellees.
No. 18-56361
D.C. Nos.
2:17-cv-04732-VAP-KS
2:17-cv-04953-VAP-KS
MEMORANDUM
*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Virginia A. Phillips, Chief District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted February 4, 2020
Pasadena, California
Before: IKUTA and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges, and MARBLEY,
**
District
Judge.

Gilberto Castro appeals the district court’s dismissal of his complaint
alleging violations of Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange
FILED
FEB 20 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
* *
The Honorable Algenon L. Marbley, United States Chief District
Judge for the Southern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.

Act of 1934. 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b), 78t(a). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1291.
The district court did not err in holding that Castro failed to satisfy the
heightened pleading standard under Rule 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(b).
See Zucco Partners, LLC v. Digimarc Corp., 552 F.3d 981, 990–91 (9th Cir.
2009). First, Castro failed to plead falsity adequately. Although Castro pleaded a
“litany of alleged false statements” by defendants, he failed to plead “specific facts
indicating why those statements were false.” Metzler Inv. GMBH v. Corinthian
Colls., Inc., 540 F.3d 1049, 1070 (9th Cir. 2008). Also, some of the alleged false
or misleading statements are corporate puffery, forward-looking statements, or
both, and thus are not actionable. See Police Ret. Sys. of St. Louis v. Intuitive
Surgical, Inc., 759 F.3d 1051, 1060 (9th Cir. 2014); In re Cutera Sec. Litig., 610
F.3d 1103, 1111 (9th Cir. 2010).
Second, Castro failed to plead scienter adequately. The complaint did not
include allegations that standing alone, or considered in combination, established
that any of the confidential witnesses possessed the requisite personal knowledge
to raise an inference that defendants had the necessary scienter. Nor did Steven
2

Totzke’s anecdotal and informal statements raise such an inference. See Zucco
Partners, 552 F.3d at 995.
AFFIRMED.
3