Sean S. Shallow v. Mollen Immunization Clinic;

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent*
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision**
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
SEAN S. SHALLOW,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
MOLLEN IMMUNIZATION CLINIC; et
al.,
Defendants - Appellees.
No. 12-16226
D.C. No. 2:11-cv-01886-ROS
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
Roslyn O. Silver, Chief Judge, Presiding
Submitted September 24, 2013**
Before: RAWLINSON, N.R. SMITH, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
Sean S. Shallow appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing
his employment action alleging violations under Title VII and the Americans with
Disabilities Act (“ADA”), as well as state law. We have jurisdiction under 28
FILED
OCT 04 2013
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C OU R T OF APPE ALS

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U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal for failure to state a claim under
Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). Wood v. City of San Diego, 678 F.3d 1075, 1080 (9th Cir.
2012). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Shallow’s action because Shallow
failed to allege a cognizable claim for relief in his first amended complaint. See
Johnson v. Riverside Healthcare Sys., LP, 534 F.3d 1116, 1121-22 (9th Cir. 2008)
(“A Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal may be based on either a ‘lack of a cognizable legal
theory’ or ‘the absence of sufficient facts alleged under a cognizable legal theory.’”
(citation omitted)); see also 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2 (Title VII prohibits
discrimination on the basis of “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin”); Ariz.
Rev. Stat. Ann. § 12-541 (one-year statute of limitations for slander or libel
claims); Bates v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 511 F.3d 974, 988 (9th Cir. 2007) (en
banc) (elements of a discrimination claim under the ADA); Dube v. Likins, 167
P.3d 93, 104 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2007) (elements of a defamation claim under Arizona
law).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Shallow additional
leave to amend. See Abagninin v. AMVAC Chem. Corp., 545 F.3d 733, 742 (9th
Cir. 2008) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that leave to amend may
be denied if amendment would be futile or if previous amendments failed to cure

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12-16226 3
deficiencies).
Because we affirm on the basis that Shallow failed to state a claim, we do
not consider Shallow’s contentions concerning his service attempts and alleged
barriers to completing service.
AFFIRMED.

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