United States of America v. OLORUNTADE OLUMUYIWA, AKA John Doe, AKA Markus Heukelom

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
** The Honorable H. Russel Holland, Senior United States District Judge
for the District of Alaska, sitting by designation.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
OLORUNTADE OLUMUYIWA, AKA
John Doe, AKA Markus Heukelom,
Defendant - Appellant.
No. 09-50603
D.C. No. 2:09-cr-00228-JFW-1
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
John F. Walter, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and submitted December 9, 2010
Pasadena, California
Before: PREGERSON and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges, and HOLLAND, Senior
District Judge. **
Olumuyiwa appeals his 70-month sentence, arguing that the district court
erred in applying U.S.S.G. § 3A1.1(b), the vulnerable victim enhancement, and
FILED
DEC 21 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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that application of U.S.S.G. § 2B1.1(b)(9)(B), the sophisticated means
enhancement, resulted in an unreasonable sentence. We have jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
The district court did not err in applying the vulnerable victim enhancement.
Although the district court did not make sufficient findings as to the elderly
victims, it made the two determinations it was required to make as to the reloaded
victims. See United States v. Luca, 183 F.3d 1018, 1025 (9th Cir. 1999). The
district court adopted the presentence report and its addendum which identified
reloaded victims as a class of vulnerable victims and identified O.P. as a specific
member of that class whom Olumuyiwa knew or should have known was
vulnerable, given O.P.’s three deposits into accounts controlled by Olumuyiwa
over a 10-day period.
Application of the sophisticated means enhancement did not result in an
unreasonable sentence. The sophisticated means enhancement was not intended to
apply only to defendants who were operating a fraudulent telemarketing scheme in
the United States and who then moved their operations overseas to evade detection
or to make detection more difficult. Subsection (B) of the enhancement was
intended to apply to defendants who are involved in a fraudulent telemarketing
scheme that was being operated from outside the United States, regardless of

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whether they moved overseas to evade detection or to make detection more
difficult. See United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual app. C, amd. 577
(2003) (explaining that the enhancement was intended to apply to fraudulent
telemarketers who operate from overseas locations and to those who move
overseas to evade detection by U.S. law enforcement).
AFFIRMED.

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