United States of America v. Jeffrey A. Miller

United States Court of Appeals
For the Seventh Circuit
Chicago, Illinois 60604
Submitted December 15, 2006
Decided December 18, 2006
Before
Hon. WILLIAM J. BAUER, Circuit Judge
Hon. DANIEL A. MANION, Circuit Judge
Hon. ANN CLAIRE WILLIAMS, Circuit Judge
No. 06-2684
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
JEFFREY A. MILLER,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District
Court for the Central District of Illinois.
No. 01 CR 30048
Jeanne E. Scott,
Judge.
O R D E R
In 2001 Jeffrey Miller was convicted of bank robbery. See 18 U.S.C.
§ 2113(a). The district court sentenced him to 4 years’ imprisonment and 3 years’
supervised release. See id. §§ 3583(b)(2), (d). Miller’s term of supervision
commenced in October 2004, and in September 2005, his probation officer
petitioned for the revocation of his supervised release based on allegations that he
possessed heroin on six occasions, committed another bank robbery, and failed to
submit to drug testing. See 18 U.S.C. §§ 3583(e)(3), (g)(3)-(4). At the evidentiary
hearing Miller admitted these violations and the district court revoked his
supervised release. After calculating a Guidelines Policy Statement range of 15 to
21 months’ imprisonment, the court imposed a term of 21 months. The court also
ordered Miller to pay $3,556 in restitution to the first bank he robbed, as ordered in
his original bank robbery sentence. Miller filed a notice of appeal, but his appointed
counsel moves to withdraw under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967),
because she cannot discern any nonfrivolous arguments to pursue. We invited
UNPUBLISHED ORDER
Not to be cited per Circuit Rule 53

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No. 06-2684 Page 2
Miller to respond to counsel’s brief, see Cir. R. 51(b), but he has not done so.
Accordingly, we will consider only those potential issues identified in counsel’s
facially adequate brief. See United States v. Schuh, 289 F.3d 968, 973-74 (7th Cir.
2002).
Counsel first considers whether Miller could argue that the district court
abused its discretion in revoking his supervised release, see United States v. Young,
41 F.3d 1184, 1186 (7th Cir. 1994), but properly concludes that such an argument
would be frivolous. Miller admitted that he possessed heroin on six occasions, and
his admission is supported by urine screenings that tested positive for heroin.
Thus, the court was required by statute to revoke his supervised release. See 18
U.S.C. § 3583(g)(4); United States v. Trotter, 270 F.3d 1150, 1153-54 (7th Cir. 2001);
Young, 41 F.3d at 1187.
Counsel next considers whether Miller could challenge his term of re-
imprisonment on reasonableness grounds. We would reverse the district court’s
sentence upon revocation of supervised release only if it is “plainly unreasonable.”
See United States v. Carter, 408 F.3d 852, 854 (7th Cir. 2005). In imposing Miller’s
sentence, the court was required to consider the applicable Guidelines Policy
Statements and the sentencing factors in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). See United States v.
Wallace, 458 F.3d 606, 610-11 (7th Cir. 2006); Carter, 408 F.3d at 854; United States
v. Salinas, 365 F.3d 582, 588-89 (7th Cir. 2004). The court did all of this at Miller’s
revocation hearing. It noted the range recommended by the policy statements. It
then explained that the 21-month term was justified by the danger Miller posed to
society given his propensity to support his heroin addiction by committing further
serious crimes. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). Accordingly we agree with counsel that it
would be frivolous to argue that Miller’s sentence is plainly unreasonable.
Counsel also asks whether Miller could argue that the district court erred in
ordering Miller to serve his revocation sentence consecutively to his state sentence
for bank robbery. However, the policy statements recommend that imprisonment
based on the revocation of supervised release “shall be ordered to be served
consecutively to any sentence of imprisonment that the defendant is serving,
whether or not the sentence of imprisonment being served resulted from the
conduct that is the basis of the revocation of probation or supervised release.”
U.S.S.G. § 7B1.3(f); see also United States v. Huusko, 275 F.3d 600, 603 (7th Cir.
2001). Thus counsel correctly concludes that it would be frivolous to argue that
ordering the terms to be served consecutively was plainly unreasonable.
Counsel finally considers whether Miller could challenge the restitution order
because at the revocation hearing the district court ordered him to pay $4,356,
while the judgment reflects the correct amount of $3,556. There is no suggestion

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No. 06-2684 Page 3
that the government is seeking the higher amount, so counsel properly concludes
that there is no reason for Miller to challenge the restitution order on appeal.
Accordingly, we GRANT counsel’s motion to withdraw and DISMISS the
appeal.

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