United States of America v. SIXTO LIZARDO a/k/a VINA Sixto Lizardo

NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
No. 07-4795
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v.
SIXTO LIZARDO
a/k/a
VINA
Sixto Lizardo,
Appellant
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
District Court No. 99-CR-00385-1
District Judge: The Honorable Ronald L. Buckwalter
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)
January 29, 2009
Before: SCIRICA, Chief Judge, AMBRO, and SMITH, Circuit Judges
(Filed: February 4, 2009)
OPINION
SMITH, Circuit Judge.
In June of 2000, a jury convicted Sixto Lizardo of both conspiring to distribute and

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distributing cocaine and cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 846. The
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania sentenced Lizardo to
a mandatory minimum sentence of 240 months. Lizardo’s direct appeal was
unsuccessful.
On May 11, 2005, Lizardo filed a motion to vacate and set aside his sentence under
28 U.S.C. § 2255. Relying on Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), Blakely v.
Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004), and United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005),
Lizardo claimed that his Sixth Amendment rights had been violated because the District
Court’s sentence was not based on facts, particularly the quantity of the cocaine and
cocaine base, found beyond a reasonable doubt. The District Court denied Lizardo’s
motion. Lizardo’s appeal of the District Court’s denial of his § 2255 petition fared no
better than his direct appeal.
More than a year later, in September of 2007, proceeding pro se, Lizardo filed a
motion for reduction of sentence pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(4).
Lizardo asserted that the District Court lacked the authority to impose his sentence
because the District Court’s finding as to the quantity of drugs was not “pleaded and
proved to a jury.” After considering the government’s response to the motion, the
District Court entered a one sentence order denying the motion. This appeal followed.
We exercise jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
On appeal, counsel was appointed for Lizardo under the Civil Justice Reform Act.
Counsel moved to withdraw pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 743 (1967). He

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In light of our disposition of Lizardo’s appeal, we will grant counsel’s motion to1
withdraw. We certify that the issues presented in the appeal lack legal merit and thus do
not require the filing of a petition for writ of certiorari with the Supreme Court. 3d Cir.
LAR 109.2(b).
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asserts that Lizardo’s motion for reduction constituted an unauthorized second or
successive § 2255 motion. We agree.
After consideration of Lizardo’s initial § 2255 motion and his subsequent Rule
60(b) motion, we conclude that they present the same substantive claim for relief; that is,
the motions challenge the viability of the District Court’s sentence in the wake of
Apprendi, Blakely, and Booker. As a result, the subsequent Rule 60(b) motion constitutes
a second or successive habeas petition. Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S. 524, 531 (2005);
Pridgen v. Shannon, 380 F.3d 721, 727 (3d Cir. 2004). As such, Lizardo’s motion “must
be certified as provided in section 2244 by a panel of the appropriate court of appeals . . .
.” 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). Inasmuch as Lizardo’s motion had not been certified, the District
Court did not have jurisdiction to entertain it. Burton v. Stewart, 549 U.S. 147, 149
(2007). For that reason, we will affirm the District Court’s order denying Lizardo’s Rule
60(b) motion.
Although Lizardo did not ask us to construe his appeal of the District Court’s order
as an application for authorization to file a second or successive habeas petition under 28
U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A), we will do so. We will deny the application as we have
determined that Booker does not apply retroactively to § 2255 motions. United States v.
Lloyd, 407 F.3d 608, 616 (3d Cir. 2005).1

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