United States of America v. Roger M. Johnson

NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
No. 07-2416
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v.
ROGER M. JOHNSON,
Appellant
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Crim. No. 06-00060)
Honorable Edwin M. Kosik, District Judge
Submitted under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
June 10, 2008
BEFORE: AMBRO, CHAGARES, and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges
(Filed: June 20, 2008)
OPINION OF THE COURT
GREENBERG, Circuit Judge.
This matter comes on before this court on Roger M. Johnson’s appeal from a
judgment of conviction and sentence entered on May 3, 2007, on the basis of his plea of
guilty to one count of bank robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) and one count of

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interference of interstate commerce by robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1951. Johnson
entered his guilty plea pursuant to a plea agreement with the Government. Johnson was a
career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 and had a total offense level of 29, a combination
that resulted in a sentencing range of 151 to 188 months. The District Court imposed a
custodial 150-month term to be followed by a supervised release term. In view of the
circumstance that Johnson committed the federal offenses for which the court sentenced
him after escaping from the Northampton Pennsylvania County prison and while a
fugitive from the prison, the federal sentence was to be served consecutively to a state
term he was serving. The District Court had jurisdiction under 18 U.S.C. § 3231 and we
have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
Johnson’s attorney has filed a motion pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S.
738, 87 S.Ct. 1396 (1967), for leave to withdraw as counsel as he has been unable to
identify an issue of even arguable merit that he can raise on the appeal. The Government
agrees that Johnson “has not presented any non-frivolous issues for appeal.” Appellee’s
br. at 27. Thus, it does not oppose the Anders motion and urges that we affirm the
judgment of conviction and sentence. On August 1, 2007, our clerk advised Johnson of
the Anders motion and gave him an opportunity to file a brief in which he could raise any
points explaining why his “conviction and/or sentence should be overturned.” Johnson
has not filed such a brief or any brief at all.
By reason of the Anders motion we have reviewed the record independently and

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can find no basis for granting Johnson relief on this appeal. In this review we, inter alia,
have examined the sentence for procedural errors in its imposition and for substantive
reasonableness. See Gall v. United States, 128 S.Ct. 586, 597 (2007). We also have
taken note of our comment in United States v. Cooper, 437 F.3d 324, 331 (3d Cir. 2006),
that a sentence within the guidelines range is “more likely to be reasonable than one that
lies outside the advisory guidelines range. . . .” Here, of course, the sentence was one
month below the bottom of the range, a variance or departure of which the Government
does not complain. Overall the sentence was completely reasonable and we cannot say
that the District Court abused its discretion in imposing it or made any other error
entitling Johnson to relief on this appeal.
The judgment of conviction and sentence entered May 3, 2007, will be affirmed.

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