Sheila R. Munoz, et al. v. CitiMortgage, Inc.

[DO NOT PUBLISH]
In the
United States Court of Appeals
For the Eleventh Circuit
____________________
No. 21-13474
____________________
SHEILA R. MUNOZ,
RAYMOND MUNOZ,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
versus
CITIMORTGAGE, INC.,
Defendant-Appellee.
____________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
D.C. Docket No. 8:20-cv-02311-VMC-AEP
____________________
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2 Opinion of the Court 21-13474
Before J ORDAN, ROSENBAUM , and NEWSOM , Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Sheila R. Munoz and Raymond Munoz jointly sued
CitiMortgage, Inc. alleging multiple violations of the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”), 12 U.S.C. § 2605.
See D.E.
45. According to the Munozes, CitiMortgage violated § 2605(e)
and the rules implementing RESPA,
see 12 C.F.R. §§ 1024.35 and
1024.36, by failing to timely and adequately respond to their Qual-
ified Written Requests (“QWRs”), which set out multiple requests
for information and asserted notices of errors regarding the servic-
ing of their mortgage.
See D.E. 45 at 8–16. The district court
granted summary judgment in favor of CitiMortgage and denied
the Munozes’ partial motion for summary judgment on two inde-
pendent grounds: (1) CitiMortgage provided an adequate response
to the QWR; and (2) the Munozes failed to establish damages.
See
D.E. 72.
Only Ms. Munoz appeals the district court’s judgment. Be-
cause we have held that damages are an essential element of a
RESPA claim and Ms. Munoz does not challenge on appeal the dis-
trict court’s ruling on damages, we affirm.1
1 As we write for the parties, we assume their familiarity with the record and
set out only what is necessary to explain our decision.
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21-13474 Opinion of the Court 3
It is well settled that “[w]hen an appellant fails to challenge
properly on appeal one of the grounds on which the district court
based its judgment, he is deemed to have abandoned any challenge
of that ground.”
Sapuppo v. Allstate Floridian Ins. Co., 739 F.3d
678, 680 (11th Cir. 2014). That means that to obtain “reversal of a
district court judgment that is based on multiple, independent
grounds, an appellant must convince us that every stated ground
for the judgment against him is incorrect.”
Id. Passing references
to an issue in a brief, such as “[s]imply stating that an issue exists,
without further argument or discussion, isn’t enough.”
Dear v. Q
Club Hotel, LLC, 933 F.3d 1286, 1299 (11th Cir. 2019) (citation and
internal quotation marks omitted).
See also Sapuppo, 739 F.3d at
681 (“[A]n appellant abandons a claim when he either makes only
passing references to it or raises it in a perfunctory manner without
supporting arguments and authority.”).
We have held that damages are an essential element of a
RESPA claim.
See Renfroe v. Nationstar Mortg., LLC, 822 F.3d
1241, 1246 (11th Cir. 2016) (“We join our sister Circuits in recog-
nizing that damages are an essential element in pleading a RESPA
claim.”). Here, the district court determined that the Munozes had
not established damages because the alleged damages were either
unproven, unrecoverable, or lacked the necessary causal link.
See
D.E. 72 at 26–33. Based, in part, on this failure, the district court
granted summary judgment against the Munozes. And this failure
alone provided the district court with a sufficient, independent ba-
sis for granting summary judgment in favor of CitiMortgage.
See
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4 Opinion of the Court 21-13474
Baez v. Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC, 709 F. App’x 979, 984
(11th Cir. 2017) (affirming summary judgment in favor of loan ser-
vicer where the appellant “failed to establish sufficient competent
evidence of actual damages [ ] as a result of [the loan servicer’s]
failure to comply with RESPA”) (internal quotation marks omit-
ted).
See also Wirtz v. Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC, 886 F.3d
713, 720–21 (8th Cir. 2018) (reversing the district court’s grant of
summary judgment for appellant and remanding with instructions
to enter summary judgment for the loan servicer where appellant
“did not present evidence of damages resulting from [the loan ser-
vicer’s] failures to comply with RESPA”);
Toone v. Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., 716 F.3d 516, 523 (10th Cir. 2013) (affirming dismissal
of § 2605(e) claim because complaint did not plausibly allege dam-
ages).
In her brief, Ms. Munoz challenges only the district court’s
ruling on the adequacy of CitiMortgage’s responses. She does not
provide any argument or legal support to challenge the district
court’s independent ruling on damages.
See Br. for Appellant at
11–46. This failure is fatal to her appeal under
Sapuppo, 739 F.3d
at 680.
Ms. Munoz states in conclusory form that “[t]he district
court’s reasons for finding that [the] Munozes[ ] did not establish
their damages is [ ] the result of ignoring the undisputed facts and
misconstruing the applicable law.” Br. for Appellant at 40. But she
does not state what “undisputed facts” and “applicable law” she
contends are relevant to our analysis nor does she provide any legal
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21-13474 Opinion of the Court 5
argument to convince us that the district court “misconstru[ed] the
applicable law.”
Id. Simply stating that the district court did some-
thing wrong without any argument or legal authority to support
the alleged error is not enough.
See Dear, 933 F.3d at 1299.2
We affirm the district court’s order granting CitiMortgage’s
motion for summary judgment and denying the Munozes’ partial
motion for summary judgment.
AFFIRMED.
2 As a reason for her failure to challenge the district court’s ruling on damages,
Ms. Munoz states that the “[p]age limits don’t allow space to explain the er-
rors.” Br. for Appellant at 40. But she certified that her brief contained only
11,063 words.
See id. at 47. This number is well under the 13,000-word limit
provided under the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
See Fed. R. App. P.
32(a)(7)(B)(i).
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