Questão jurídica principal
Whether a debtor may file a new insolvency declaration after a completed bankruptcy for the same debt when no objection was raised in the later enforcement proceedings.
Decisão extraída
The new insolvency declaration was an obvious abuse of rights and could be refused.
Fundamentação extraída
Although Art. 191 SchKG generally allows a debtor to trigger bankruptcy by insolvency declaration, Art. 2(2) ZGB still applies. Here the debtor had already undergone bankruptcy without a dividend, failed to object in the subsequent enforcement, and used the new declaration only to block wage seizure, without showing any legitimate need for a fresh bankruptcy aimed at a genuine economic restart.