Questão jurídica principal
Whether the federal debt-enforcement complaint could challenge the factual findings and the merits of the underlying claim
Decisão extraída
No; the Federal Court was bound by the supervisory authority's factual findings, and merits objections had to be raised before the judge, not in a complaint under the SchKG.
Fundamentação extraída
The complaint procedure under Arts. 17 ff. SchKG serves to review violations of enforcement law, not substantive defenses against the claim, and new factual allegations were inadmissible before the Federal Court.