Questão jurídica principal
Whether the private complainant had standing to appeal the acquittal for defamation and calumny.
Decisão extraída
He had no standing because he did not claim a formal denial of justice or a direct infringement of bodily, sexual, or psychological integrity.
Fundamentação extraída
A harmed party may only challenge an acquittal if the alleged offence directly affected protected personal integrity or if a separate formal right is invoked. The appeal attacked only the assessment of the criminal facts and legal characterisation, which is insufficient.