Questão jurídica principal
Whether refusing confrontation with key witnesses violated the right to examine witnesses under Art. 6(3)(d) ECHR.
Decisão extraída
The refusal violated the defendant's fair-trial rights because he had not been informed of the possibility to question the witnesses and had no earlier meaningful chance to confront them.
Fundamentação extraída
A witness statement is generally usable only if the accused had at least one adequate opportunity to challenge it. Here the defendant was unrepresented in the first instance, was not advised of confrontation rights, and promptly raised the issue on appeal; thus the objection was not untimely.