Questão jurídica principal
Whether Art. 46(1) StGB requires or allows aggregate sentencing when revoking a conditional sentence after new offences during probation
Decisão extraída
Art. 46(1) sentence 2 StGB is optional and does not require aggregate sentencing in this situation; the refusal to form a total sentence did not violate federal law.
Fundamentação extraída
The Court adhered to BGE 134 IV 241: a case of reoffending during probation differs materially from retrospective concurrence, and treating them alike would ignore the aggravating weight of offending after a warned conditional sentence. The statutory wording ('can') is permissive and applies only when the prior conditional sentence is not of the same kind as the new sentence and the court changes its type.