Questão jurídica principal
Whether the criminal complaint was filed out of time and the presumption of innocence shifted the burden of proof on knowledge of the offense.
Decisão extraída
The complaint period was respected; the presumption of innocence did not require the complainant to prove a negative earlier knowledge date in this context.
Fundamentação extraída
For complaint-period purposes, the injured party must show when he learned of the offense and offender; the defendant only had to raise supporting indications. No arbitrariness was shown in finding first knowledge on 21 October 2008.