Questão jurídica principal
Whether the first-instance judge should have been recused for apparent bias
Decisão extraída
The recusal complaint was left undecided, since the judgment had to be annulled for substantive reasons in any event.
Fundamentação extraída
The Court noted that a substitute judge who also practices as a lawyer must be especially careful to avoid any appearance of bias, but it did not need to decide whether the objection had been raised in time.